pkd 8 rhaka mixw software

7/24/2019 PKD 8 Rhaka MixW Software

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/pkd-8-rhaka-mixw-software 1/23

LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM

LABORATORIUM SENSOR DAN SISTEM

TELEKONTROLPKD-05MixW Software

Rhakaerta !i"a#i

$0%&'

(URUSAN TEKNIK )ISIKA

)AKULTAS TEKNIK

UNI*ERSITAS +AD(A! MADA

,O+,AKARTA

0%5



A. Pembagian Gelombang Frekuensi Radio

B. Macam-macam Modulasi Mix-W

1. SSB (Single Side Band)

A.a/ah o.e .iaa 1arrier .a 2at3 2i.e4a. .ari o.32 AM te/ah terti.a2 A6akah

e773aka USB 86ita2i2i ata29 ata3 LSB 86ita2i2i re.ah9 /e4ih .ari 2i:a/ 6ea1ar

a.a/ah fok32 6a.a 6ita2i2i :a7 .i73aka .i4a.i7ka .e7a AM Aki4at:a 2i:a/

6er"a/aa /e4ih "a3h .a /e4ih 3.ah 3t3k e:a/i .a/a ko.i2i :a7 ti.ak

e73t37ka 4a:ak SSB a.a/ah o.32 te/e6o 6i/iha 4a7i Aatir 6a.a 4a. !)

. AM (Am!li"udo Modula"ion)

A.a/ah o.e awa/ :a7 .i73aka o/eh aatir ra.io 3t3k tra2i2i 23ara AM 2i:a/

6e4awa 82e6erti ;W9 :a7 ata2 .a 4awah 2i.e4a.2 :a7 .io.3/a2i .e7a

e<aria2ika a6/it3.o 8kek3ata9 .ari 2i:a/ Se4a7ia 4e2ar 2ta2i3 2iara 7e/o4a7

6e.ek e773aka eto.e ii (ika A.a e:ete/ ke BB; ata3 4e4era6a 2ta2i3 ter2e43t

.e7a e773aka 4aik USB ata3 LSB 6a.a 6eeria= A.a .a6at e.e7ar 6e4awa

2e4a7ai a.a ter32 eer32 ketika A.a 4er7erak 2e.ikit e"a3h .ari 632at 2i:a/ (ika

A.a e.e7arka 2ekitar akhir ata2 '0 eter 4a. A.a 37ki ee3ka 4e4era6a

aatir ra.io .e7a e773aka o.e ii Na3 AM e7a4i/ .3a ka/i /i6at 4a.wi.th

SSB .a karea:a ti.ak 4a:ak .i73aka .i Aatir ra.io

#. FM (Fre$uenc% Modula"ion)

a.a/ah 6ro2e2 e36a7ka 2i:a/ ifora2i 6a.a 2i:a/ 6e4awa 81arrier9 2ehi77afrek3e2i 7e/o4a7 6e4awa 81arrier9 4er34ah 2e23ai .e7a 6er34aha 2i6a7a



8te7a7a9 7e/o4a7 2i:a/ ifora2i (a.i 2i:a/ ifora2i :a7 .io.3/a2ika

8.it36a7ka9 6a.a 7e/o4a7 6e4awa e:e4a4ka 6er34aha frek3e2i 7e/o4a7

6e4awa 2e23ai .e7a 6er34aha te7a7a 82i6a7a9 2i:a/ ifora2i Pa.a o.3/a2i

frek3e2i 2i:a/ ifora2i e734ah-34ah frek3e2i 7e/o4a7 6e4awa= 2e.a7ka

a6/it3.a:a ko2ta 2e/aa 6ro2e2 o.3/a2i

&. 'W ('on"inuous Wae)

A.a/ah 2i:a/ 3o.3/ate. 2e.erhaa ti.ak 2e6erti ora7 /ai :a7 e773aka 4e4era6a

4et3k o.3/a2i De7a e77a773 2i:a/ .e7a ko.e= k31i Mor2e .ikiri (a.i ko.e

Mor2e 43ka o.32 teta6i 2e6erti aa:a= ko.e :a7 .i73aka 3t3k 4erko3ika2i

.e7a e7e.a/ika 2i:a/ ;W Me2ki63 .i43t3hka wakt3 .a /atiha 3t3k e"a.i

ahir .e7a ko.e e773aka ;W a.a/ah 2a/ah 2at3 4et3k ko3ika2i :a7 6a/i7

.a6at .ia.a/ka karea 33:a .a6at e/a/3i ko.i2i :a7 6a/i7 23/it .i aa 2i:a/ /ai

ti.ak 4i2a

. PS* (P+ase S,i" *e%ing)

Pe7iria 2i:a/ e/a/3i 6er7e2era fa2a Meto.a ii er36aka 23at3 4et3k o.3/a2i fa2a

:a7 e37kika f372i 6eo.3/a2i fa2a 7e/o4a7 tero.3/a2i .i atara i/ai-i/ai

.i2krit :a7 te/ah .iteta6ka 2e4e/3:a Da/a 6ro2e2 o.3/a2i ii fa2a .ari frek3e2i

7e/o4a7 6e4awa 4er34ah-34ah 2e23ai .e7a6er34aha 2tat32 2i:a/ ifora2i .i7ita/

S3.3t fa2a har32 e63:ai a13a ke6a.a 6ea1ar .a 6eeria Aki4at:a= 2a7at

.i6er/3ka 2ta4i/ita2 frek3e2i 6a.a 6e2awat 6eeria

+3a e3.ahka 3t3k e6ero/eh 2ta4i/ita2 6a.a 6eeria= ka.a7-ka.a7 .i6akai

23at3 tekik :a7 kohere .e7a PSK :a7 4er4e.a-4e.a !3437a atara .3a 23.3t fa2a:a7 .ikiri .i73aka 3t3k ee/ihara 2ta4i/ita2 Da/a kea.aa 2e6erti ii = fa2a :a7

a.a .a6at .i.etek2i 4i/a fa2a 2e4e/3:a te/ah .iketah3i !a2i/ .ari 6er4a.i7a ii .i6akai

2e4a7ai 6atoka 8refere2i9

Ut3k tra2i2i Data ata3 2i:a/ Di7ita/ .e7a ke1e6ata ti77i= /e4ih efi2ie .i6i/ih 2:2te

o.3/a2i PSK D3a "ei2 o.3/a2i PSK :a7 2eri7 kita "36ai :ait3 >

Binar% P+ase S+i" *e%ing (BPS*)

BPSK a.a/ah forat :a7 6a/i7 2e.erhaa .ari PSK Me773aka .3a :a7 taha6

:a7 .i6i2ahka 2e4e2ar %'0? .a 2eri7 "37a .i2e43t -PSK Mo.3/a2i ii 6a/i72e63ra .ari 2e3a 4et3k o.3/a2i PSK Aka teta6i 4et3k o.3/a2i ii ha:a

a63 eo.3/a2i % 4it@2i4o/ .a .e7a .eikia aka o.3/a2i ii ti.ak 1o1ok

3t3k a6/ika2i .ata-rate :a7 ti77i .iaa 4a.wi.th:a .i4ata2i

uadra"ure P+ase S+i" *e%ing (PS*)

Ka.a7-Ka.a7 .ikea/ 2e4a7ai 3arterar: ata3 3a.ri6ha2e PSK ata3 $-PSK= PSK

e773aka e6at titik 6a.a .ia7ra ko2ti/a2i= ter/etak .i 2ekitar 23at3 /i7kara

De7a e6at taha6= PSK .a6at e.eko.e .3a 4it 6er 2i4o/ !a/ ii 4erarti .3a

ka/i .ari BPSK Aa/i2a e3"3kka 4ahwa ii 37ki .i73aka 3t3k

e77a.aka .ata rate "ika .i4a.i7ka .e7a 2i2te BPSK Wa/a363 PSK



.a6at .i6a.a7 2e4a7ai 2e4a7ai 23at3 o.3/a2i 3aterar:= /e4ih 3.ah 3t3k

e/ihat:a 2e4a7ai .3a 3a.rat3re 1arrier2 :a7 tero.3/a2i ter2e.iri De7a

6eaf2ira ii= aka 4it :a7 .i73aka 3t3k e7at3r ko6oe 6ha2e 6a.a 2i:a/

1arrier ketika .i73aka 3t3k e7at3r ko6oe 3a.rat3re-6ha2e .ari 2i:a/ 1arrier

ter2e43t BPSK .i73aka 6a.a ke.3a 1arrier .a .a6at .io.3/a2i .e7a 4e4a2

/. FS* (Fre$unc% S+i" *e%ing)

Pe7iria 2i:a/ e/a/3i 6e77e2era frek3e2i Meto.a ii er36aka 23at3 4et3k

o.3/a2i :a7 e37kika 7e/o4a7 o.3/a2i e77e2er frek3e2i o3t63t 7e/o4a7

6e4awa Per7e2era ii ter"a.i atara har7a-har7a :a7 te/ah .itet3ka 2e3/a .e7a

7e/o4a7 o3t63t a7 ti.ak e63:ai fa2a ter63t32-63t32 Da/a 6ro2e2 o.3/a2i ii

4e2ar:a frek3e2i 7e/o4a7 6e4awa 4er34ah-34ah 2e23ai .e7a 6er34aha a.a ata3

ti.ak a.a:a 2i:a/ ifora2i .i7ita/

)SK er36aka eto.e o.3/a2i :a7 6a/i7 6o63/er Da/a 6ro2e2 ii 7e/o4a7

6e4awa .i7e2er ke ata2 .a ke 4awah 3t3k e6ero/eh 4it % .a 4it 0 Ko.i2i ii

a2i7-a2i7 .i2e43t 26a1e .a ark Ke.3a:a er36aka 2ta.ar tra2i2i .ata :a7

2e23ai .e7a rekoe.a2i ;;ITT )SK "37a ti.ak ter7at37 6a.a tekik o-off 6ea1ar=

2e6erti :a7 te/ah .itet3ka 2e"ak 2e3/a Keha.ira 7e/o4a7 6e4awa .i.etek2i 3t3k

e3"3kka 4ahwa 6ea1ar te/ah 2ia6

Da/a ha/ 6e773aa 4a:ak 6ea1ar 83/ti tra2itter9= a2i7-a2i7:a .a6at

.ikea/ .e7a frek3e2i:a Pri2i6 6e.etek2ia 7e/o4a7 6e4awa 33:a .i6akai

3t3k e.etek2i ke7a7a/a 2i2te 4eker"a

Bet3k .ari o.3/ate. ;arrier )SK iri6 .e7a ha2i/ o.3/a2i )M Se1ara ko2e6=

o.3/a2i )SK a.a/ah o.3/a2i )M= ha:a .i2ii ti.ak a.a 4era1a-a1a <aria2i @.e<ia2i

ata363 frek3e2i= :a7 a.a ha:a ke37kia 2a"a= :ait3 More ata3 Le22 8!i7h ata3

Low= Mark ata3 S6a1e9 Tet3:a 3t3k .etek2i 86e7a4i/a ke4a/i .ari ka.37a

;arrier ata3 6ro2e2 .eo.3/a2i:a9 aka /e4ih 3.ah= ke37kia ke2a/aha 8error rate9

2a7at ii@ke1i/

U3:a ti6e o.3/a2i )SK .i6er73aka 3t3k ko3ika2i .ata .e7a Bit Rate

8ke1e6ata tra2i2i9 :a7 re/ati<e re.ah= 2e6erti 3t3k Te/ex .a Mo.e-Data .e7a 4it

rate :a7 ti.ak /e4ih .ari $00 462 8$ k4629

0. R2 (Radio ele"%!e)

RTT, a.a/ah o.a ko3ika2i .ata :a7 6ertaa .a 2a6ai 2aat ii a2ih teta6

.i6er73aka ora7 RTT, 4a:ak .i7eari karea o.a ii 1o1ok 3t3k ko3ika2i

ro3.ta4/e ata3 ro3.ta4/e SO .e7a 4e4era6a 2ta2i3 RTT, 6ertaa ka/i .i.e2ai 3t3k

.i73aka .e7a te/e6riter ekaika/ Sekara7 tet3 2a"a e773aka ko63ter :a7

"37a e.3k37 6e773aa o.a o.a .i7ita/ /ai 2e6erti ;W= PA;TOR= AMTOR .a

6a1ket ra.io

3. SS4



S/ow S1a Te/e<i2io 8SST*9 a.a/ah eto.e 6e7iria 7a4ar .e7a e773aka

o6erator ra.io aatir= 3t3k e7iri .a eeria 7a4ar 2tati2 <ia ra.io .a/a

ookro ata3 4ewara

At3ra teki2 3t3k SST* a.a/ah Narrow4a. Te/e<i2io Broa.1a2t te/e<i2i aa/o7

e43t3hka 6a/i7 ti.ak & M!# /e4ar 1hae/= karea SST* e7irika 5 ata3 C02323a 7a4ar 6er .etik 8.i NTS;= PAL= ata3 SE;AM 1o/or 2:2te9= teta6i SST* 4ia2a:a

ha:a .a6at e773aka ak2i3 C k!# .ari 4a.wi.th Meto.e 6e7iria 7a4ar

ter2e43t /e4ih /a4at= 4ia2a:a e43t3hka 2ekitar ' .etik hi77a 4e4era6a eit=

ter7at37 o.e :a7 .i73aka= 3t3k etra2i2ika 2at3 43ah 2323a 7a4ar

5. Fax

)ax ata3 fak2ii/e= ka.a7-ka.a7 .i2e43t te/e1o6:i7 ata3 te/efax= a.a/ah 6e7iria

te/e6oik .ari 4aha 1etak :a7 .i- scan 8.a6at 4er36a tek2 .a 7a4ar9= e3"3 oor

te/e6o :a7 te/ah terh3437 ke 6riter ata3 6era/ata o3t63t :a7 /ai Dok3e :a7 a2/i

.i- scan e773aka e2i fak2 8ata3 te/eko6ier9= :a7 e6ro2e2 i2i 8tek2 ata3 7a4ar92e4a7ai 2e43ah 2i2te te/e6o .a/a 4et3k a.a frek3e2i 23ara Me2i fak2 6eeria

e7iter6reta2i a.a .a erekotr3k2i 7a4ar= .a ke3.ia e1etak ha2i/ 2a/ia:a

Si2te :a7 .3/3 e773aka ko<er2i /a7237 .ari ke7e/a6a 7a4ar e"a.i a.a

23ara 2e1ara koti:3 ata3 4er4et3k aa/o7 Se"ak %'02= ke4a:aka e2i o.3/a2i=

etra2i2ika frek3e2i a3.io e773aka re6re2eta2i .i7ita/ .ari ha/aa :a7

.iko6re2 3t3k e6er1e6at area tra2i2i :a7 2e3a:a .a6at 4er36a 2e3a 63tih ata3

2e3a hita

16. 7ellsc+reiber

!e//21hrei4er ata3 )e/.he//21hrei4er a.a/ah fak2ii/ 4er4a2i2 te/e6riter :a7 .ite3ka o/eh

R3.o/f !e// Di4a.i7ka .e7a te/e6riter 2ekara7 :a7 4er.a2arka 2i2te t:6ewriter

.a 2e1ara ekaik r3it .a aha/= !e//1hrei4er /e4ih 2e.erhaa .a k3at= .e7a ha:a

4a7ia 4er7erak !e//21hrei4er "37a e63:ai ke3t37a /ai:a :ait3 .a6at e:e.iaka

ko3ika2i :a7 "e/a2 4ahka e/a/3i ra.io .e7a k3a/ita2 2a7at "e/ek ata3 "ari7a ka4e/=

.iaa 23ara ata3 te/e.ata ti.ak "e/a2

11. M/#

MT&C a.a/ah o.e o.3/a2i ra.io .i7ita/ 3t3k tra2i2i 6a.a 2it3a2i oi2e ti77i= :a7

.ike4a7ka o/eh Pawe/ (a/o1ha SP*R; MT&C .i.e2ai 3t3k 6er1aka6a ke:4oar. ke

ke:4oar.= 6a.a reta7 !i7h )re3e1: ra.io aatir

1. +rob

T!ROB a.a/ah o.e DSP 2o3. 1ar. 4ar3 :a7 e773aka teko/o7i )a2t )o3rier

Tra2for 84ia2a .i73aka 6a.a ta6i/a waterfa//9 T!ROB 4ia2a:a .i73aka

4er.a2arka 6a2a7a a.a .e7a 4e4era6a karakter :a7 .ire6re2eta2ika o/eh 2at3 a.a

Bia2a:a .i.efii2ika 2e4a7ai 2i2te .ari 'F% a.aG= ata3 .e7a 2e.erhaa a.a/ah

.eko.e .ari 6a2a7a a.a .ari 6a/et .ari a.a

Pro7ra T!ROB 4er32aha 3t3k e.oro7 DSP e3"3 area .iaa eto.e :a7 /ai

7a7ak karea 2e2iti<ita2 ata3 ke23/ita 6ro6a7a2i .a 6a.a wakt3 :a7 2aa 4eker"a 6a.a

ke1e6ata :a7 a23k aka Ke1e6ata tek2 /e4ih /a4at .ari 6a.a o.e :a7 /ai teta6i



6e43at:a te/ah e7i6ro<i2a2ika M)SK 6ro7ra ke T!ROB 2ehi77a .a6at e43at

6ro7ra ter2e43t e"a.i /e4ih 1e6at

%C MFS*

M3/ti6/e fre3e1:-2hift ke:i7 8M)SK9 a.a/ah <aria2i .ari fre3e1:-2hift ke:i7 8)SK9:a7 e773aka /e4ih .ari .3a ata3 /e4ih frek3e2i M)SK a.a/ah 4et3k .ari o.3/a2i

M-ar: ortho7oa/= .iaa 2etia6 2i4o/ e:i6a 2i4o/ .ari 2etia6 e/ee .ari 2e43ah

a/fa4et .ari 4et3k 7e/o4a7 orto7oa/ M= 3k3ra .ari a/fa4et= 4ia2a:a a.a/ah .a:a .ari

2etia6 2i4o/ :a7 .ire6re2eta2ika .e7a /o7M 4it2

1&. AM8R

AMTOR 8Aate3r Te/e6riti7 O<er Ra.io9 a.a/ah ti6e .ari 2i2te te/eko3ika2i :a7

ei/iki .3a ata3 /e4ih te/e6riter e/ektroekaik .i /oka2i :a7 4er4e.a :a7 2a/i7

e7iri .a eeria 2at3 .a :a7 /ai:a AMTOR .ikh3232ka 3t3k 4et3k 6rotoko/

RTT, Ke6a"a7a .ari AMTOR a.a/ah Aate3r Te/e6riti7 O<er Ra.io .a .i6ero/eh.ari rekoe.a2i ITU-R $H&-% .a .ikea/ 2e1ara koer2ia/ 2e4a7ai SITOR 8Si6/ex Te/ex

O<er ra.io9 :a7 .ike4a7ka 2e1ara 4e2ar 3t3k 6e773aa ariti 6a.a tah3 %H0

AMTOR .ike4a7ka 6a.a %H' o/eh Peter Martie#= +CPL Ke3.ia .ike4a7ka

2e1ara 43ata 2e.iri 6a.a Motoro/a &'00-4a2e.i1ro1o63ter2 AMTPR ke3.ia

.i73aka 2e1ara r3ti o/eh 6e773a ra.io aatir 6a.a tah3 %'0-a .a %0-a a3

ke3.ia r3t3h karea 6erke4a7a 6e7iria .ata e773aka P;

1. PA'8R

PA;TOR a.a/ah o.e o.3/a2i ra.io :a7 .i73aka o/eh 6e773a ra.io aatir= 2ta2i3

ra.io a7kata /a3t= .a 2ta2i3 ra.io 6a.a .aerah teri2o/a2i 3t3k e7irika .aeeria ifora2i .i7ita/ <ia ra.io Se43ah "ari7a :a7 k3at .ari 2ta2i3 PA;TOR

.i4a73 3t3k e77atika .ata atara 2ta2i3 ra.io .a iteret= e6er/e4ar ak2e2

iteret 6a.a /a3t .a 6e773a :a7 teri2o/a2i /ai:a PA;TOR eafaatka ko4ia2i

.ari o.3/a2i )SK 2e.erhaa= .a AR 6rotoko/ 3t3k 6e7e1eka ke2a/aha :a7 k3at .a

6e/etakka .ata Pe7e4a7a 33 3t3k PA;TOR tera23k PA;TOR II= PA;TOR III=

.a PA;TOR I* :a7 .a6at .i73aka 3t3k 6e7iria .e7a ke1e6ata :a7 /e4ih

ti77i Mo.e Pa1tor :a7 ke3.ia e:323/ /e<e/ % 8P%9 ti.ak/ah o6e 2o3r1e .a ti.ak

.a6at .i .eko.e o/eh ora7-ora7 :a7 ti.ak e7i<e2ta2ika .i ora7 :a7 ei/iki hak

1i6ta o.e

1/. Packe"

A etwork 6a1ket a.a/ah 3it :a7 .iforat 6a.a 6e4awa .ata .ari "ari7a 6a1ket-

2wit1he. (ari7a ko3ika2i ko63ter :a7 ti.ak support packet = 2e6erti "ari7a

te/eko3ika2i titik ke titik Ketika .ata te/ah .iforat ke .a/a 6aket= 4a.wi.th .ari e.ia

ko3ika2i /e4ih 4aik .a6at .iko3ika2i ke 2e2aa 6e773a "ika "ari7a a.a/ah circuit

switched

'. Prin" Screen 7asil Prak"ikum

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency-shift_keying

http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M-ary_orthogonal_modulation&action=edit&redlink=1

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorola_6800

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcomputer


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packet-switched_network



http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circuit_switching


http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M-ary_orthogonal_modulation&action=edit&redlink=1

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorola_6800






http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency-shift_keying



Me773aka Ka4e/

% SSB

AM

C )M



$ ;W

5 BPSKC%



& PSKC%

H )SKC%



' RTT,

Pa1ket



%0 Pa1tor

%% AMTOR



% M)SK

%C T!ROB



%$ MT&C

%5 !e//



%& )ax

%H SST*



Me773aka e.ia 23ara

% SSB

AM



C )M

$ ;W



5 BPSKC%

& PSKC%



H )SKC%

' RTT,



Pa1ket

%0 Pa1tor



%% AMTOR

% M)SK



%C T!ROB

%$ MT&C



%5 !e//21hrei4er

%& )ax



%H SST*

pkd 8 rhaka mixw software

Documents