pip kuliah 12

5/9/2018 PIP Kuliah 12 - slidepdf.com

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:9":>"8:<< O{cnlf VNN# Zkmelmtlx Ncg{ Zkxtlmnlm <

O[CNLF <80LEXBHNQMNQ DLMLEXBNMD[QTXN

TNO0

Qktkclf gkgzkcl`lxn o{cnlf nmnLmdl lolm dlzlt gkm`kclqolmlexbhnqmnq dlm lexbnmd{qtxn

Altltlm0 Dn lofnx o{cnlf dnckmeolzn <; gkmntzkg{tlm yndkb –Zldlg{ Mkekxn‗

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O{cnlf VNN# Zkmelmtlx Ncg{ Zkxtlmnlm 8

Zkmekxtnlm Lexnhnqmnq?Zkmekxtnlm I{meqnbmlc

Xlmeolnlm i{meqn'i{meqn okenltlm {mt{ogkgkm{fn okenltlm glm{qnl

Gkmalo{z 1 lqzko {tlgl 0

lqzko zkmebclflm {qlfl &zxbd{oqn. zkxtlmnlm 0zlmelm# fbxtno{ct{xl# zkxokh{mlm# zktkxmlolm#zkxnolmlm

lqzko zxbd{o zkm{m`lme oke- zxl'zlqal zlmkm 0nmd{qtxn zkmeflqnc z{z{o# hnhnt {mee{c# dcc

lqzko qlxlml zkm{m`lme 0 zkxhlmolm# zkglqlxlm#zkm~{c{flm# zkmkcntnlm

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Zkmekxtnlm Lexnhnqmnq?Zkmekxtnlm Qtx{ot{xlc

O{gz{clm {mnt {qlfl ltl{ hlqnq ~e gkcloqlmlolm i{meqndlxn glqnme'glqnme q{h'qnqtkg

Tndlo flm~l gkmalo{z hnqmnq zkxtlmnlm ~lme hkqlx#tktlzn qolcl okanc dlm ckglf &zkxtlmnlm xlo~lt.

Hkmt{o {qlfl 0

ZT# AY# Zkx{g# Obzkxlqn# dcc

Qnilt {qlfl 0

Fbgbekm

Fktkxbekm

Hkxtkombcben tnmeen ltl{ txldnqnbmlc Obgkxqnlc ltl{ q{h'qnqtkm

Zldlt gbdlc'zldlt tkmlel okx`l

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Lexnhnqmnq qkhleln Qnqtkg

Qnqtkg lexnhnqmnq 0 Xlmeolnlm okenltlm dlxn hkhkxlzl q{hqnqtkg ~e qlcnme

tkxolnt dlm gkgzkmelx{fn qlt{ qlgl clnm

Q{h'qnqtkg lexnhnqmnq 0 Q{h'qnqtkg ilotbx nmz{t zkxtlmnlm &nmz{t ilatbx q{h'

q~qtkg . 7 zkmeldllm qlzxbtlm Q{h'qnqtkg zxbd{oqn zkxtlmnlm &zxbd{atnbm q{h'q~qtkg .

7 h{dndl~l zkxtlmnlm"{qlfltlmn Q{h'qnqtkg zkmebclflm flqnc zkxtlmnlm &zxbakqqnme

q{h'q~qtkg . 7 lexbnmd{qtxn flqnc zkxtlmnlm Q{h'qnqtkg zkglqlxlm &glxoktnme q{h'q~qtkg . ilotbx

zxbd{oqn# flqnc zxbd{oqn dlm flqnc bclflm

Q{h'qnqtkg okckghlellm zkm{m`lme &q{zzbxtnme nmqtnt{tnbm q{h'q~qtkg . 7 q{hqnqtkg `lql &qkxynak q{h' q~qtkg .

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O{cnlf VNN# Zkmelmtlx Ncg{ Zkxtlmnlm ;

Bm' lmd Bii'Ilxg Latnyntnkq

Bm'ilxg latnyntnkq &{qlfltlmn. 0h{dndl~l zkxtlmnlm

Bii'ilxg latnyntnkq &c{lx{qlfltlmn. 0

Zkmeldllm qlxlml zxbd{oqn

Lexbnmd{qtxn zkmebclflm

Zkglqlxlm dlm ̀ lql'`lql zkm{m`lme

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Zkxlm dn Kxl Zkghlme{mlm?Hkhkxlzl Q{ghlmelm m~ltl

Flqnc zxbd{oqn zkxtlmnlm Qulqkghldl hkxlq qk`lo tf <>64

Zlqlx Hkqlxm~l zlmeql zlqlx dbgkqtno ~e

gkmd{o{me dl~l hkcn glq~lxlolt Zkdkqllm

Ilotbx zxbd{oqn Zkm~kdnllm tkmlel okx`l# gbdlc# hlflm hlo{

nmd{qtxn

Okqkgzltlm okx`l Tnmeenm~l dl~l qkxlz tkmlel okx`l



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Zkxlm dn Kxl Zkghlme{mlm?Txlmibxglqn

Txlmqibxglqn qtx{ot{x lexnhnqmnq# dlxn bm'ilxg latnyntnkq gkm`ldn bii'ilxg latnyntnkq

Dlxn hlqnq zkxtlmnlm ok kobmbgn hlqnq nmd{qtxn Mkelxl hkxabxlo lexnhnqmnq &lexb'hlqk Nmd{qtx~ 0

nmd{qtxn gnm~lo qlunt# nmd{qtxn ol~{ clznq# ax{gh x{hhkx dlm qk`kmnqm~l.

ZKXTLMNLM

KOBMBGNMKELXLLEXLXNQ

Txlmqibxglqn kobmbgn

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Anxn txlmqibxglqn Kobmbgn

Hkxokghlmem~l nmd{qtxn zkmebclflm flqnczkxtlmnlm

Koqzbx zxbd{o nmd{qtxn ckhnf hkqlx dlxnzxbd{o zkxtlmnlm hlflm gkmtlf Ol~{ bclflm dlm zc~ubbd dnhlmdnmeolm ol~{

cbe

olxkt bclflm

gnm~lo qlunt

i{xmnt{xk dlxn xbtlm"ol~{"hlgh{

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O{cnlf VNN# Zkmelmtlx Ncg{ Zkxtlmnlm >

Zkxlm dn Kxl Ecbhlc

Flx{q gkgncnon obgbdntlq lmdlclm hkxdl~lqlnme tnmeen

Dn Glql gkmdltlme0 zxbd{oqn hkxhlqnq q{ghkxdl~l &xkqb{xak hlqk .

hkxzkc{lme hkqlx dnhlmdnme tkafmbcbenalc hlqk gl{z{m alzntlc hlqk

Okenltlm zxbd{oqn hkxhlqnq q{ghkxdl~ltkxhkqlx ldlclf okenltlm lexnhnqmnq dlm

lexbnmd{qtxn

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O{cnlf VNN# Zkmelmtlx Ncg{ Zkxtlmnlm <:

Zkmeflqnc zxbd{o Qtxltkenq

Qtxltkenq hlen xlo~lt {to gkgkm{fnokh{t{flm zlmelm# zlolnlm ) zkx{glflm

Zxbd{o lexnhnqmnq q{cnt dnq{hqtnt{qn bckfzxbd{o clnm

Hncl tkxelmt{me zxbd{o ngzbx 0 mkelxlxlz{f,

Hkxolntlm de hkhkxlzl nq~{ zbobo 0 Glqlclf cnmeo{melm fnd{z Zkmnmeoltlm dlm zkgkxltllm zkmdlzltlm Okqkgzltlm okx`l

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O{cnlf VNN# Zkmelmtlx Ncg{ Zkxtlmnlm <<

@ldn# …-

Zkmekghlmelm qnqtkg lexnhnqmnq gkm`ldn t{mt{tlm cbenq dlclg zkxokghlmelm okldllm zkxkobmbgnlm

Zkxokghlmelm zkxgnmtllm tfd zxbd{o zkxtlmnlm tndloflm~l dcg `{gclf# tlzn `{el dcg flc 0

Okxlelglm `kmnq

Okglqlm

Zkmnmeoltlm g{t{

Zkmelmeo{tlm

Obmtnm{ntlq ̀{gclf

Gkolmnqgk zkglqlxlm

Okqkq{lnlm tkgzlt

Okqkq{lnlm Ulot{

>"9"8:<< O{cnlf VNN# Zkmelmtlx Ncg{ Zkxtlmnlm <8

Nmd{qtxn lzl ~lme gl{ dnt{gh{folm 2Tnzk nmn 2222

Hlflm Hlo{

Glm{ilat{xnme

Zxbakqq

Zxbd{o



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Ltl{ nmn 2222

Hlflm Hlo{Glm{ilat{xnmeZxbakqq

Zxbd{o


Ltl{# ~lme nmn dbme ,,,,

Hlflm Hlo{

Glm{ilat{xnme

Zxbakqq

Zxbd{o

>"9"8:<< O{cnlf VNN# Zkmelmtlx Ncg{ Zkxtlmnlm <;

Dkmelm dkgnonlm# flx{q …--

Gkmebztnglcolm q{ghkxdl~l cbolc {mt{o Gkmeekxloolm kobmbgn glq~lxlolt

Tkxdlzlt mncln tlghlf Nmykqtlqn dlm gbdlc okx`l

Dnzxbd{oqn nm'qnt{ Gkm~kxlz tkmlel okx`l Gkmngh{colm zkmdlzltlm

Gkmnmeoltolm okxlelglm obmq{gqn Gkmlghlf okxlelglm dlm zncnflm gkm{ Qkq{ln dkmelm okhnlqllm glolm glq~lxlolt

Qtxltken ~lme Zxb zbbx# zxb exbutf# zxb ̀ bh# zxb nmdnekmb{q xkqb{xakq


ZkmeflqncHlflm Hlo{

Zkme{gz{c

Zkmebclf Zxngkx " Qko{mdkx " Tkxqnkx

Obmq{gkm

Xlmtln Mncln Obgbdntn

Lcnxlm {lme dlmhlxlme

Zxbd{o Qkelx

Zxbd{o Qkelx " bclflmgnmnglc

Zxbd{o Bclflm

:9":>"8:<<

O{cnlf VNN# Zkmelmtlx Ncg{ Zkxtlmnlm <5

^lme ababo# Lexbnmd{qtxn

Okenltlm cnmtlq dnqnzc nm gkglmilltolmq{ghkxdl~l lclg &zkxtlmnlm. {mt{o nmd{qtxn

Gkx{zlolm xkybc{qn mncln tlghlf zxbd{oxkybc{qn fn`l{

Clm`{tlm dlxn xkybc{qn fn`l{ ~lme tndlo flm~lgkglqlxolm hlflm gkmtlf# dlclg qolcltkxhltlq lexbnmd{qtxn zkxokh{mlm# gnqlcm~ltkh{0 e{cl# gbclqk# qznxnt{q# okxtlq

Zkxokh{mlm okclzl qlunt glqnfgkmeflqncolm hlflm qktkmelf `ldn0 ax{dk

zlcg bnc &AZB.# zlcg okxmkc bnc &ZOB.

:9":>"8:<< O{cnlf VN# Zkmelmtlx Ncg{ Zkxtlmnlm <6

Lexbnmd{qtxn zkmekcbflm tkf dlm alalb



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:9":>"8:<<

O{cnlf VNN# Zkmelmtlx Ncg{ Zkxtlmnlm <>

Cnmeo{z Lexbnmd{qtxn

Nmd{qtxn zkxlcltlm dlm gkqnm'gkqnm zkxtlmnlm Gkqnm h{dndl~l zkxtlmnlm Gkqnm zkmebclflm flqnc zkxtlmnlm

Nmd{qtxn zkmebclflm flqnc zkxtlmnlm &zlmelm#mbm zlmelm# zkxf{tlmlm. Zkmebclflm zlmelm"flqnc tlmlglm zlmelm Zkmebclflm flqnc tlmlglm zkxokh{mlm Zkmebclflm flqnc zkxnolmlm"zkxlnxlm Zkmebclflm flqnc tkxmlo Zkmebclflm flqnc f{tlm Zkmebclflm cnghlf flqnc zkxtlmnlm

Nmd{qtxn ̀ lql qkotbx zkxtlmnlm Zkmekglqlm flqnc zkxtlmnlm Txlmqzbxtlqn# dnqtxnh{qn ) nmibxglqn flqnc zkxtlmnlm Zkxdlelmelm Obmq{ctlqn

:9":>"8:<<

O{cnlf VNN# Zkmelmtlx Ncg{ Zkxtlmnlm 8:

Zkmekghlmelm Lexbnmd{qtxn

Hlflm hlo{ 0 obgbdntn flqnc zkxtlmnlm olxkt# okclzl# obzn# akmeokf# okclzl qlunt# tkh{#

tkghlol{# aboclt# zldn# ̀ le{me

Abmtbf zxbd{o qolcl hkqlx &zlhxnolqn. 0 azb &ax{dk zlcg bnc .# obzxl# tkf fntlg"bbcbme# xbobo#

gnm~lo ebxkme# glxelxnm# e{cl zlqnx# zltn

Abmtbf zxbd{o qolcl okanc &okxl`nmlm. 0

tkf bbcbme# e{cl gkxlf &lxkm# qnulclm.# gnm~loebxkme# ol~{ clznq

Zxbd{o qktkmelf `ldn &xlo~lt"zktlmn. 0

hn`n aboclt# hn`n obzn# tkf bbcbme# akmeokf# okclzla{meonc# olxkt hbmeolf

Zxbd{o clnmm~l 0

okx{z{o {dlme# e{cl gkxlf# tlf{# tkgzk# kgznme#tkz{me tlznbol# o{cnt# nolm znmdlme"lqlz

:9":>"8:<<

O{cnlf VNN# Zkmelmtlx Ncg{ Zkxtlmnlm 8<

Alo{zlm Lexbnmd{qtxn

A{o{z c{lq

Dlgzlo zbqntni hlenzkxokghlmelm nmd{qtxn

Zkmnmeoltlm zkxkobmbgnlmmkelxl

Gkmeflqncolm dkynql,

:9":>"8:<< O{cnlf YNNN# Zkmelmtlx Ncg{ Zkxtlmnlm 88

Qkclglt Hkcl`lx…

Qlgzln Hkxtkg{ Okghlcn

Zldl O{cnlf ok <1

pip kuliah 12

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