pengendapan dan filtrasi uranil nitrat

8/19/2019 Pengendapan dan Filtrasi Uranil Nitrat

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PERANCANGAN UNITPROSES

PERANCANGANN UNIT PENGENDAPAN DAN FILTRASI PADA

PRODUKSI UO2 DARI YELLOW CAKE

DISUSUN OLEH

Ahmad Roisus S

Anas Fahmi I

Gyan Prameswara

Zuha!!i Lu"is


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#a$a Pen%an$ar

Assalamu’alaikum warama!ullai wa"araka!u# Pu$i s%ukur &'(s%usu( a!urka(

k'a)ira! Alla Su"a(auwa!a*ala+ kar'(a "'rka! rama!,N%a kami )a&a! m'(%'l'saika(

makala %a(- "'r$u)ul .P'ra(/a(-a( Ta(-ki P'(-'()a&a()a( Ta(-ki Fil!rasi &a)a

Pr0)uksi ADU )ari Y'll0w/ak'.# Ka&asi!as )ira(/a(- a-ar )a&a! m'(su&lai "aa( "akar

PLTN $'(is PWR )'(-a( )a%a 1 m'-awa!! 'l'k!rik3w'4 u(!uk &'ri0)' 1 !au(#

Kami P'(%usu( m'(-u/a&ka( !'rimakasi k'&a)a s'mua &iak %a(- !'la m'm"a(!u

s'i(--a makala i(i )a&a! )is'l'saika( s'suai )'(-a( wak!u(%a# 3akala i(i masi $au

)ari s'm&ur(a+ 0l' kar'(a i!u kami m'(-ara&ka( kri!ik )a( sara( %a(- "'rsi5a!

m'm"a(-u( )'mi k's'm&ur(aa( makala i(i#

Akir ka!a s'm0-a makala i(i "isa "'rma(5aa! "a-i &'m"a/a &a)a umum(%a )a(

P'(ulis &a)a kusus(%a#

Y0-%akar!a+26 3'i 217

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1#;# 3a(5aa!########################################################################################################################

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N'ra/a 3assa U(i! Fil!rasi###########################################################################################################

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8A8 I

PENDAHULUAN1#1# LATAR 8ELAKANG

Sam&ai saa! i(i I()0('sia "'lum "'rasil m'm"a(-u( P'm"a(-ki! Lis!rik

T'(a-a Nuk lir PLTN4+ s'i(--a "'lum a)a s'"ua&u( PLTN %a(- )a &a!

)i0&'rasika( u(!uk m'(-ura(-i "'"a( k'"u!ua( '('r-i lis!r ik %a(- saa! i(i

s'maki( m'(i(-ka! )i I()0('sia# Pa)aal '('r-i (uk lir saa! i(i )i )u(ia su)a

/uku& "'rk'm"a(- )'(-a( m'(-uasai &a(-sa s'ki!ar 16? lis!r ik )u(ia# 9al

i(i m'(u( $ukk a( "awa '('r-i (uk lir a)ala sum"'r '('r-i &0!'(sial+

"'r!'k (0l0-i !i(--i+ "'rk's'lama!a( a()al+ 'k0(0mis+ )a( "'rwawasa(

li(-k u(-a(+ s'r!a m'ru&aka( sum"'r '('r -i al!'r (a!i5 %a(- la%ak u(!uk

)i&'r!im "a(-k a( )alam P'r'(/a(aa( E('r-i @a(-k a Pa($a(- "a-i I()0('sia

-u(a m'()uku(- &'m"a(-u(a( %a(- "'r k 'la($u!a(# 8'r)asarka( s!a!is!ik

PLTN )u(ia !au( 2= !'r)a&a! ;:; PLTN %a(- "'r0&'rasi )i s'luru )u(ia

)'(-a( ka&asi!as !0!al s'ki!ar :6=#A: GW'+ 2; PLTN )'(-a( k a &asi!as 1>#=1

3W' s')a(- )alam !aa& &'m"a(-u(a(# PLTN %a(- )ir '(/a(aka( u(!uk )i "a(-u( a)a 27 )'(-a( k a&asi!as 2=#:>7 3W'# K'"a(%aka( PLTN "aru )a(

%a(- ak a( )i "a(-u( "'ra)a )i "'"'ra&a ('-ara Asia )a( Er0&a Timur#

3'ma(- )i ('-ara ma$u !i)ak a)a PLTN %a(- "aru+ !'!a &i i(i !i)ak "'r ar!i &r0 &0rsi

lis!r ik )ari PLTN aka( "'rk ur a(-#

Di Am'rika "'"'ra&a PLTN !'la m'()a&a!ka( lis'(si &'r &a($a(-a( u(!uk )a&a!

"'r 0&'rasi i(--a 6 !au(+ a!au 2 !au( l'"i lama )ari&a)a lis'(si

awal(%a# Di I()0('sia+ i)' &'r!ama u(!uk &'m"a(-u(a( )a( &'(-0&'rasia(

PLTN su)a )imulai &a)a !au( 1=76 )alam "'(!uk &'r(%a!aa( )alam

s'mi(ar,s'mi(ar %a(- )is'l'(--araka( )i "' "'ra&a u(iB'rsi!as )i 8a()u(- )a(

Y0-%ak ar!a# 3'ski&u( )'mikia( i)' %a(- su)a m'(-kr is!al "aru mu(/ul &a)a

!au( 1=2 "'rsamaa( )'(-a( )i"'(!uk(%a K0misi P'rsia&a( P'm"a(-u(a(

PLT N KP2PLTN4 0l' 8a)a( T'(a-a A!0m Nasi0(al 8ATAN4 )a( D' &ar!'m'(

P'k'r$aa( Umum )a( T'(a-a Lis!rik

2


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D'&ar!'m'(PUTL4C1D#

Saa! i(i sum"'r '('r-i lis!rik %a(- "'rasal )ari 50sil )ikawa!irka( aka( s'maki( la(-ka

m'(-i(-a! !'r"a!as(%a sum"'r )a%a alam mi(%ak "umi )a( "a!u "ara %a(- m'ru&aka( sala

sa!u "aa( u!ama u(!uk !'r"'(!uk(%a '('r-i lis!rik+ s')a(-ka( k'"u!ua( aka( lis!rik

s'maki( m'(i(-ka!# Ol' s'"a" i!u )i"u!uka((%a sum"'r '('r-i lis!rik al!'r(a!i5 u(!uk

m'm'(ui k'"u!ua( '('r-i lis!rik %a(- s'maki( ari s'maki( &'sa!# Sala sa!u al!'r(a!i5

sum"'r '('r-i lis!rik %a(- aka( )ik'm"a(-ka( iala !'(a-a (uklir# Isu li(-ku(-a( !i)ak

!'rl'&as )ari masala krisis '('r-i %a(- aka( )ialami 0l' s'luru )u(ia# Isu !'rs'"u!

"'rmula k'!ika &ara &'('li!i m'('muka( s'r!a m'(-u(-ka&ka( "awa /a)a(-a( mi(%ak

)u(ia !'rus "'rkura(- i(i s'"a-ai im&likasi )ari !i(--i(%a a(-ka k0(sumsi mi(%ak )u(ia#

Pa)a saa! i(i /a)a(-a( sum"'r '('r-i !ak !'r"aruka( a(!ara lai( mi(%ak "umi+ -as )a( "a!u

"ara %a(- aka( s'maki( m'(i&is+ &'rlu )i5ikirka( '('r-i lai( %a(- )a&a! m'(--a(!ika(

s'"a-ai '('r-i al!'r(a!i5# U&a%a,u&a%a &'(-a('kaa( ra-am sum"'r '('r-i a-ar k'!'rs')iaa(

'('r-i !'r$ami( arus )ilakuka( 0l' s'luru k'kua!a( &ara ilmuwa(# Sala sa!u u&a%a %a(-

)ilakuka( )a( s'"a-ia( ('-ara $u-a su)a m'ma(5aa!ka( sum"'r '('r-i "aru !'rs'"u! a)ala

&'ma(5aa!a( !'k(0l0-i (uklir# P'ma(5aa!a( '('r-i (uklir )a&a! m'mi(imalka(

k'!'r-a(!u(-a( )ari 50sil %a(- s'maki( la(-ka# S'lai( i!u )'(-a( &'ma(5aa!a( '('r-i (uklir )a&a! m'(-ura(-i &0!'(si masala )ari &'ma(asa( -l0"al %a(- s')a(- m'($a)i &'ra!ia(

)u(ia# Krisis '('r-i !'la m'($a)i &'rmasalaa( "'rsama )i s'luru )u(ia+ a)a(%a

k'!i)aks'im"a(-a( &'rmi(!aa( (demand) )a( &'(awara( (supply) )'(-a( aks's !'ra)a&

sum"'r )a%a '('r-i# A)a "'"'ra&a 5ak!0r %a(- m'(/i&!aka( k'!i)aks'im"a(-a( !'rs'"u!

a(!ara lai( a)ala masi5(%a i()us!rialisasi )u(ia )a( &'sa!(%a la$u &'r!am"aa( &'()u)uk#

9al i(i m'(-aki"a!ka( m'(i(-ka!(%a k0(sumsi '('r-i )u(ia s'/ara )ras!is )a(

m'(-aki"a!ka( !'rs')0!(%a /a)a(-a( '('r-i kusus(%a '('r-i 50sil %a(- s'maki( la(-ka#Di&'rkiraka( i(--a !au( 2: k0(sumsi '('r-i )u(ia masi !'r-a(!u(- k'&a)a '('r-i

mi(%ak "umi %a(- !i)ak !'r"aruka(# Dalam k0(!'ks kawasa(+ Asia T'(--ara )'(-a(

&'r!um"ua( 'k0(0mi(%a %a(- )i(amis a(%a m'miliki /a)a(-a( mi(%ak %a(- s')iki! )a(

m'(%'"a"ka( k'"u!ua( mi(%ak )i kawasa( !'rs'"u! "a(%ak "'r-a(!u(- &a)a kawasa( lai(#

Dalam "a!as !'r!'(!u k'a)aaa( i(i $u-a )ialami 0l' kawasa( )i Asia T'(--ara s'&'r!i

I()0('sia+ 3ala%sia )a(


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)alam ('-'ri# Gas "umi /'()'ru(- m'(i(-ka! (amu( /a)a(-a( mi(%ak "umi )alam k0()isi

depeleting # S'!'la "'rk'm"a(-(%a "'ri!a "awa !'(a-a (uklir )a&a! m'($a)i s'"ua

al!'r(a!i5 sum"'r '('r-i lis!rik+ mu(/ul wa/a(a )i kawasa( Asia T'(--ara aka( m'm"a(-u(

P'm"a(-ki! Lis!rik T'(a-a Nuklir PLTN4# N'-ara,('-ara )i kawasa( Asia T'(--ara s'&'r!i

Taila() aka( "'r'(/a(a m'm"a(-u( PLTN )ari !au( 212 (amu( i(--a ki(i "'lum

!'r'alisasika(+ I()0('sia "'r'(/a(a &a)a !au( 216 )a(


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1#:# Tu$ua(

8'riku! i(i a)ala "'"'ra&a !u$ua( )ari &'(ulisa( makala

1# U(!uk m'(-'!aui uraia( &r0s's &a)a u(i! &'(-'()a&a( ura(ium )a( #2# U(!uk m'm&'r0l' asil !a(-ki &'(-'()a&a( )'(-a( ka&asi!as :6+6=16=

!0(!au( m'li&u!i ukura(+ "aa( k0(s!ruksi+ )a( &'rl'(-ka&a(#:# U(!uk m'(-'!aui &'rala!a( &'()uku(- a!au !am"aa( %a(- )i&'rluka( u(!uk

m'(u($a(- &'ra(/a(-a( !a(-ki &'(-'()a&a( ura(ium#;# U(!uk m'(-'!aui al,al %a(- arus )i&'ra!ika( )alam &'milia( "aa( s'!ia& ala!

%a(- )i-u(aka( )alam &r0s's &'(-'()a&a( "'s'r!a alasa( &'milia( "aa( !'rs'"u!#7# U(!uk m'(-'!aui kisara( "ia%a %a(- arus )ik'luarka( u(!uk sua!u i(s!alasi

&'(-'()a&a(#

1#;# 3a(5aa!

8'riku! i(i a)ala "'"'ra&a ma(5aa! )ari makala i(i

1# A-ar &'(ulis )a&a! m'(-a&likasika( !'0ri &'ra(/a(-a( %a(- )i)a&a!ka( )i kulia

s'"a-ai !u-as k'l0m&0k

2# A-ar &'(ulis )a&a! "'r&ikir kr'a!i5 m'(-'(ai masala %a(- a)a )alam &'ra(/a(-a(u(i! &r0s's

:# P'(ulis )a&a! m'ma/u )iri s'()iri u(!uk l'"i kr'a!i5 )a( l'"i ak!ual )alam

m'm"'rika( i(50rmasi k'&a)a &'m"a/a;# P'm"a/a )a&a! m'(-am"il )a( m'(-'m"a(-ka( &rak!ik )alam &'ra(/a(-a( u(i!

&r0s's#

1#7# 8a!asa( 3asala

8'riku!i(ia)ala "'"'ra&a "a!asa(masala&'m"aasa(makala

1# 3akala i(i m'($'laska( &'ra(/a(-a( ala! &r0s's &'(-'()a&a( a!au

&rsi&i!asi )a( ala! 5il!rasi slurr% ura(ium (i!ra! a-ar "isa )iasilka(

Am0(ium Diura(a! %a(- (a(!i(%a aka( )i&r0s's l'"i la($u! )i &r0s's

r')uksi )a( kalsi(asi

2# Ta(-ki &'(-'()a&a( )ira(/a(- u(!uk )a&a! m'(-asilka( :6+6=16= !0(!au(#:# Ta(-ka 5il!rasi )ira(/a(- u(!uk m'(-silka( ADU :2+=2;2 !0(!au(

;# 8aa( "aku )i&'r0l' )ari &r0s's 'ks!raksi s'i(--a um&a((%a

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m'(-a()u(- -ram ura(ium &'r li!'r )alam 5as' air#

7# K'/'&a!a( r'aksi &'(-'()a&a( )i!'(!uka( "'r)asarka( asil &'('li!ia(

FaiHal RiHa )a( 9a5(i Nuri %a(- )i&u"likasika( )alam Pr0si)i(- Pr's'(!asi

Ilmia Daur 8aa( 8akar Nuklir PE8N,8ATAN+ @akar!a 1>,1= 3ar'!

1==6#

6# 3akala i(i a(%a m'($'laska( i)' &'ra(/a(-a( %a(- i)'al )a( )iara&ka(

)a&a! )ia&likasika( )'(-a( "aik )i "i)a(- k'(uklira(#

# 3akala i(i a(%a m'm"aas &'ra(/a(-a( !a(-ki &'(-'()a&a( )a( !a(-ka

5il!rasi s'"a-ai la($u!a( )ari &r0s's &'(-'()a&a( (amu( !i)ak m'm"aas

!'(!a(- ala! &'(-0()isi um&a( )a( &r0)uk#

># Pa)a makala i(i &'(ulis m'(-a(-ka! masala u(i! &r0s's )'(-a( asumsi

wak!u k'r$a 2; $am s'ari )a( ari k'r$a s'"a(%ak : ari#

6


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8A8 II

DASAR TEORI2#1 # ####P'(-'()a&a(

P'(-'()a&a( &r'si&i!asi4 a)ala r'aksi &'m"'(!uka( &a)a!a( )alam laru!a( a!au )i )alam

&a)a!a( lai( s'lama r'aksi kimia# P'(-'()a&a( $u-a )a&a! !'r$a)i kar'(a a)a(%a )i5usi

)alam &a)a!a(# K'!ika r'aksi !'r$a)i )alam laru!a( /air+ &a)a!a( !'r"'(!uk )is'"u! s'"a-ai

'()a&a(# 8aa( kimia %a(- m'(%'"a"ka( a)a(%a &a)a!a( )is'"u! s'"a-ai &'(-'()a

Ta(&a k'kua!a( '('r-i -raBi!asi %a(- /uku& u(!uk m'm"awa &ar!ik'l,&ar!ik'l &a)a!

k'"awa "'rsama,sama+ maka '()a&a(aka( !'!a& s'"a-ai sus&'(si# S'!'la !'r$a)i

s')im'(!asi+ '()a&a( )a&a! )is'"u! s'"a-ai &'l'!# Caira( %a(- su)a !i)ak m'm&u(%ai

'()a&a( su&'r(a!a(!# !!& a ) ima s ram ) a ( i#w 0 r) & r ' s s # / 0 m 2 1 1 : 1 ;& ' ( -' () a & a ( ,

& r ' / i & i! a ! i0 ( , / ' m is ! r % 4#

Gam"ar 1#Pr0s's&'(-'()a&a(

P'(-'()a&a( )a&a! !'r$a)i $ika k0(s'(!rasi s'(%awa m'l'"ii k 'l a r u! a ( #

P'(-'()a&a( )a&a! !'r$a)i )'(-a( /'&a! )ari laru!a( $'(u# P'(-'()a&a( 'ra! kai!a((%a

)'(-a( a s il k ali k ' lar u !a( K s &4 #

Dalam &a)a!a(+ &'(-'()a&a( !'r$a)i $ika k0(s'(!rasi sala sa!u &a)a!a( "'ra)a )i

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a!as "a!as k'laru!a(# P'(-'()a&a( &a)a!a( s'ri(- )i-u(aka( u(!uk m'(si(!'sis

(a(0/lus!'rs#

Taa& &'(!i(- )ari &r0s's &r'si&i!asi a)ala (ukl'asi# P'm"'(!uka( &ar!ik'l &a)a!a(

m'li&u!i &'m"'(!uka( a(!armuka+ %a(- m'm'rluka( "'"'ra&a '('r-% )i)asarka( &a)a'('r-i &'rmukaa( r'la!i5 &a)a!a( a!aul aru!a(# @ika !i)ak+ maka aka( !'r$a)i k'$'(ua(#

P'(-'()a& %a(- )i-u(aka( umum(%a Ha! a(0r-a(ik walau&u( &a)a "'"'ra&a &'('!a&a(

)i-u(aka( Ha! 0r-a(ik s'"a-ai &'(-'()a P'(-'()a& a(0r-a(ik "iasa(%a "'ru&a "asa+

asam a!au -aram(%a# 8asa %a(- s'ri(- )i&akai a)ala am0(ia laru!a( -as am0(iak )alam

air4+ NaO9 a!au KO9# E()a&a( %a(- !'r"'(!uk "'ru&a i)r0ksi)a %a(- aka( "'ru"a

m'($a)i 0ksi)a(%a "ila "'(!uk &'r!ama )i&i$arka(# P'makaia( &'(-'()a& s'lalu

"'rl'"ia( u(!uk m'()a&a!ka( &'(-'()a&a( s'm&ur(a !'!a&i )a&a! !'r$a)i "awai)r0ksi)a %a(- m'(-'()a& mula, mula aka( laru! )alam "asa &'(-'()a& "'rl'"i#

!!& w ww #i lm u k i mi a #0 r -2 1;

2 r ' a k s i,& ' ( - ' () a & a ( # ! m l 4#

2#2 # P'(-'()a&a( Ura(ium

P'(-'()a&a( laru!a( ura(ium )arilaru!a( ura(ium asil &'mur(ia( m'ru&aka( !aa&a(

&r0s's !'rakir %a(- sa(-a! &'(!i(- &a)a &'(-0laa( "i$i ura(ium+kar'(a asil %a(-

)i&'r0l' m'ru&aka( &r0)uk "'ru&a yellow cake %a(- )i&akai s'"a-ai )asar "aa( 'l'm'(

"aa( (uklir#

Pa)a umum(%a &r0s's a!au kwali!as yellowcake )i&'(-arui 0l' &'(-0!0r %a(- a)a )alam

laru!a( asil &'mur(ia('lusi4+ k0(s'(!rasi r'a-'(+ !'m&'ra!ur+ )a( wak!u &'(-'()a&a(#

>

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1# P'(-'()a&a( la(-su(- sa!u !aa&4

Ura(il (i!ra! )i'()a&ka( )'(-a( N9;O9+ !'!a&i &a)a &'(-'()a&a( i(i 'lua!(%a arus

m'm&u(%ai &'(-0!0r %a(- k'/il# R'aksi kimia a(!ara N9;O9 )a( i0( ura(il(i!ra!

)i!u($ukka( )'(-a( r'aksi s'"a-ai "'riku!

2UO2NO:42 6N9;O9 ,,,,J N9;42U2O ;N9;4NO: :92O

14

8'riku! -am"ar r'ak!0r alir !a(-ki "'r&'(-a)uk %a(- aka( )i&akai )alam &r0s's

&'(-'()a&a(+

Gam"ar2# Ala! &'(-'()a&a(

S'(%awa ura(ium %a(- "'ra)a )alam "'(!uk laru!a( UN asil &r0s's &'mur(ia(+ k'mu)ia(

)ik0(B'rsi k' "'(!uk &a)a!a( )'(-a( /ara &'(-'()a&a(# Pr0s's %a(- "iasa )i&ili u(!uk

m'm&'r0l' Amm0(ium Diura(a!# Dalam &r0s's &'(-'()a&a( !'r)a&a! "'"'ra&a al %a(-

)a&a! m'm&'(-arui kuali!as '()a&a(+ a(!ara lai( &9+ !'m&'ra!ur r'aksi+ )a( wak!u k0(!ak#

D'ra$a! k'asama( a!au &9 &a)a &r0s's &'(-'()a&a( ADU m'ru&aka( 5ak!0r %a(- sa(-a!

"'sar &'(-aru(%a !'ra)a& '5isi'(si )a( si5a! '()a&a((%a# P'(-'()a&a( &a)a &9

r'()a4+ aka( m'(-asilka( a-l0m'ra! %a(- l'"i "'sar s'i(--a l'"i /'&a! m'(-'()a&

)a( l'"i mu)a u(!uk )isari(- !'!a&i r'aksi &'(-'()a&a((%a kura(- s'm&ur(a+

s')a(-ka( "ila ADU )i'()a&ka( &a)a &9%a(- l'"i !i(--iJ4+ maka a-l0m'ra!(%a l'"i

alus+ wak!u &'(-'()a&a((%a l'"i lama )a( l'"i suli! u(!uk )isari(- !'!a&i r'aksi=


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1

&'(-'()a&a((%a l'"i s'm&ur(a# T'm&'ra!ur r'aksi "'r&'(-aru !'ra)a& k'/'&a!a(

r'aksi(%a + s'maki( !i(--i !'m&'ra!ur r'aksi+ maka k'/'&a!a( r'aksi aka( s'maki( /'&a!#

Aka( !'!a&i !'m&'ra!ur r'aksi a(%a !'r"a!as i(--a !i!ik )i)i am0(ia %a(- )i-u(aka(

s'"a-ai &'r'aksi# Disam&i(- i!u+ !'m&'ra!ur r'aksi $u-a "'r&'(-aru !'ra)a& kuali!as

&'(-'()a&a(# Pa)a !'m&'ra!ur %a(- r'()aC4"iasa(%a aka( )i&'r0l' '()a&a( %a(-

suli! )isari(-+ umum(%a !'m&'ra!ur r'aksi )i"ua! s'ki!ar C#

Wak!u k0(!ak a!au wak!u !i(--al )alam r'ak!0r "'r&'(-aru !'ra)a& $umla '()a&a( %a(-

)iasilka((%a#S'maki( lama wak!u !i(--al )alam r'ak!0r+ makaHa!,Ha! %a(- "'raksi aka(

s'maki( "a(%ak s'i(--a '()a&a( %a(- !'r$a)i $u-a aka( s'maki( "a(%ak+ !'!a&i s'!'la

k0(B'rsi r'aksi %a(- maksimum+ &'(am"aa( wak!u !i(--al )alam r'ak!0r su)a !i)ak

"'rar!i la-i#Susa(!0+ 8am"a(- Galu(-# 1=>64#

2#: P'(-a)uka(

P'(-a)uka( a)ala 0&'rasi %a(- m'(/i&!aka( !'r$a)i(%a -'raka( )ari "aa( %a(- )ia)uk

s'&'r!i m0l'kulMm0l'kul+ Ha!MHa! %a(- "'r-'rak a!au k0m&0('((%a m'(%'"ar

!'r)is&'rsi4#Tu$ua( P'(-a)uka( %ak(i

1#3'(/am&ur )ua /aira( %a(- sali(- m'laru!

2#3'laru!ka( &a)a!a( )alam /aira(

:#3'()is&'rsika( -as )alam /aira( )alam "'(!uk -'l'm"u(-

;#U(!uk m'm&'r/'&a! &'r&i()aa( &a(as a(!ara 5lui)a )'(-a( k0il &'ma(as )a( $a/k'!

&a)a )i()i(- "'$a(a#

Fak!0r,5ak!0r %a(- m'm&'(-arui &r0s's &'(-a)uka( )ia(!ara(%a a)ala &'r"a()i(-a(

a(!ara -'0m'!ri !a(-ki )'(-a( -'0m'!ri &'(-a)uk+ "'(!uk )a( $umla &'(-a)uk+ &0sisi

sum"u &'(-a)uk+ k'/'&a!a( &u!ara( &'(-a)uk+ &'(--u(aa( s'ka! )alam !a(-ki )a( $u-a

&r0&'r!i 5isik 5lui)a %a(- )ia)uk %ai!u densitas )a( viskositas# Ol' kar'(a i!u+ &'rlu

!'rs')ia s'&'ra(-ka! ala! !a(-ki "'r&'(-a)uk %a(- "isa )i-u(aka( u(!uk m'm&'la$ari

0&'rasi )ari &'(-a)uka( )a( &'(/am&ura( !'rs'"u!#

Ka&asi!as !a(-ki %a(- )i"u!uka( u(!uk m'(am&u- 5lui)a m'($a)i sala sa!u &'r!im"a(-a(

)asar )alam &'ra(/a(-a( )im'(si !a(-ki# Flui)a )alam ka&asi!as !'r!'(!u )i!'m&a!ka( &a)a

s'"ua wa)a )'(-a( "'sar(%a )iam'!'r !a(-ki sama )'(-a( k'!i(--ia( 5lui)a# Ra(/a(-a(

1


13/72

1

i(i u(!uk m'(-0&!imalka( k'mam&ua( &'(-a)uk u(!uk m'(--'rakka( )a( m'm"ua! &0la

alira( 5lui)a %a(- m'li(-ku&i s'luru "a-ia( 5lui)a )alam !a(-ki# 3/Ca"'+W# L+#1=>4#

Gam"ar :# Dim'(si s'"ua Ta(-ki 8'r&'(-a)uk

D'(-a(

C !a(-ki &'(-a)uk )ari )asar!a(-ki

D )iam'!'r&'(-a)uk

D! )iam'!'r!a(-ki

9 !i(--i 5lui)a)alam!a(-ki

@ l'"ar"a55l'

11


14/72

1

Wl'"ar&'(-a)uk

Ra(/a(-a( )asar )im'(si )ari s'"ua !a(-ki "'r&'(-a)uk )'(-a( &'r"a()i(-a( !'ra)a&

k0m&0('(Mk0m&0('( %a(- m'(%usu((%a )i!u($ukka( &a)a Gam"ar :# 9u"u(-a( )im'(si

&a)a Gam"ar : a)ala

24

G'0m'!ri !a(-ki )ira(/a(- u(!uk m'(-i()ari !'r$a)i(%a dead zone %ai!u )a'ra

)ima(a 5lui)a "isa )i-'rakka( 0l' alira( &'(-a)uk# G'0m'!ri )ima(a !'r$a)i(%a

deadzone "iasa(%a "'r"'(!uk su)u! a!au&u( li&a!a( )ari )i()i(-M)i()i(-(%a#

S'ka! Baffle) a)ala l'm"ara( B'r!ikal )a!ar %a(- )i!'m&'lka( &a)a )i()i(-!a(-ki# Tu$ua( u!ama m'(--u(aka( s'ka! )alam !a(-ki a)ala m'm'/a !'r$a)i(%a

&usara( saa! !'r$a)i(%a &'(-a)uka( )a( &'(/am&ura(# Ol' kar'(a i!u+ &0sisi sum"u

&'(-a)uk &a)a !a(-ki "'rs'ka! "'ra)a )i !'(-a# Namu(+ &a)a umum(%a &'makaia( s'ka!

aka( m'(am"a "'"a( &'(-a)uka( %a(- "'raki"a! &a)a "'r!am"a(%a k'"u!ua(

)a%a &'(-a)uka(# S'ka! &a)a !a(-ki $u-a m'm"'(!uk )is!ri"usi k0(s'(!rasi %a(- l'"i

"aik )i )alam !a(-ki+ kar'(a &0la alira( %a(- !'r$a)i !'r&'/a m'($a)i 'm&a! "a-ia(#

P'(--u(aa( ukura( s'ka! %a(- l'"i "'sar mam&u m'(-asilka( &'(/am&ura( %a(- l'"i

"aik#

P'milia( &'(-a)uk %a(- !'&a! m'($a)i sala sa!u 5ak!0r &'(!i(- )alam

m'(-asilka( &r0s's )a( &'(/am&ura( %a(- '5'k!i5# P'(-a)uk $'(is "ali(-M"ali(-

&r0&'ll'r4 )'(-a( alira( aksial )a( &'(-a)uk $'(is !ur"i( )'(-a( alira( ra)ial m'($a)i

&ilia( %a(- laHim )alam &'(-a)uka( )a( &'(/am&ura(#

8'riku! -am"ar $'(is &'(-a)uka( %a(- aka( )i &akai )alam makala kali i(i+

12


15/72

1

Gam"ar;#P'masa(-a(8a55l')iara&ka( mam&um'(i(-ka!ka( kuali!as&'(-a)uk

S'/araumum+ !'r)a&a! !i-a $'(is &'(-a)uk %a(- )i-u(aka( s'/ara umum+ %ai!u

&'(-a)uk "ali(- M "ali(- (propeller), &'(-a)uk !ur"i( (turbine), &'(-a)uk )a%u(-

(paddle) )a( &'(-a)uk helical ribbon.

Gam"ar7#Ti&' !ur"i(' )a( &r0&'l'ra4 !ur"i(' "la)' lurus "4 !ur"i(' "la)' )'(-a(

&iri(-a(/4 !ur"i( "la)' m'(%'r0(- )4 &r0&'l'r 2 "la)' '4 &r0&'l'r : "la)' asim+'!+

al#+24

Ta"'l1#Kri!'riaIm&'ll'r

1:


16/72

1


17/72

1

Rumus m0l'kul UO2NO:423assa m0l'kul r'la!i5 :=;+; -m0lD'(si!as 2+>1 -/m:

Ti!ik l'"ur 6+2 C⁰Ti!ik )i)i 11> C )'k0m&0sisi4⁰

K'laru!a( )alam air 122 - 1 - air 2 C4#⁰

Amonium Hidroksida

Si5a! M si5a!

Rumus m0l'kul N9;O93assa m0l'kul r'la!i5 :7+; -m0lD'(si!as +>= -/m:

Ti!ik )i)i 2 C⁰

Ti!ik "'ku ,6= C⁰

Amonium diuranat

Rumus m0l'kul N9;42U2O3assa m0l'kul r'la!i5 2:>+: -m0lK'laru!a( )alam air !i)ak laru!#

Air

Rumus m0l'kul 92O3assa m0l'kul r'la!i5 1>+17: -m0lTi!ik "'ku C⁰Ti!ik )i)i 1 C⁰D'(si!as +==>> -/m: 2 C4⁰

2#; 8aa( K0(s!ruksi Ta(-ki

S!ai(l'ss s!''l :; SS :;4 m'!als#a"0u!#/0m4 a)ala s!ai(l'ss s!''l %a(- &ali(- "a(%ak

)i-u(aka( @u-a )ik'(al s'"a-ai SSQ1>,>Q kar'(a m'miliki k0m&0sisi 1> &'rs'( kr0mium )a(

> &'rs'( (ik'l+ s!ai(l'ss s!''l :; m'miliki si5a! %a(- "aik )alam al &'m"'(!uka( )a(

&'(-'lasa((%a+ s'r!a m'miliki k'!aa(a( k0r0si %a(- kua! )a( k'kua!a( %a(- !i(--i+ "aka(

&a)a !'m&'ra!ur %a(- sa(-a! r'()a# S!ai(l'ss s!''l :; m'miliki k'mam&ua( !arika(%a(-

"aik+ )a&a! )i"'(!uk m'($a)i "'r"a-ai "'(!uk )a( )a&a! )i-u(aka( !a(&a &r0s's a(('ali(-#

17


18/72

1

P'(--u(aa( umum u(!uk !i&' :; s!ai(l'ss s!''l !'rmasuk )alam i()us!ri maka(a(+ u(!uk

&'m"ua!a( "ir+ &'(-0laa( susu+ &'m"ua!a( a(--ur+ )alam salura( &i&a+ &a(/i ra-i+ !0(-

5'rm'(!asi )a( !a(-ki &'(%im&a(a(# Kar'(a k'mam&ua((%a u(!uk m'(aa( k0r0si %a(-

)is'"a"ka( 0l' "'r"a-ai "aa( kimia %a(- !'r)a&a! )alam "ua,"uaa(+ )a-i(- )a( susu+

SS:; $u-a )i-u(aka( u(!uk was!a5'l+ m'$a+ &0! k0&i+ l'mari 's+ k0m&0r )a( "'r"a-ai

&'rala!a( lai((%a )a( &'rala!a( m'masak# P'(--u(aa( %a(- lai((%a )ari SS:; !'rmasuk

&'(--u(aa( )alam arsi!'k!ur+ wa)a "aa( kimia+ ala! &'(ukar &a(as+ )a( &'rala!a(

&'r!am"a(-a(#Si5a! Fisik )ari SS :; a)ala s'"a-ai "'riku! !!& m' !a ls #a " 0 u ! # / 0 m 4

a#K'&a)a!a(>+22 1:k-m:

"#R'sis!iBi!aslis!rik 2mi/r0m,/m20C4

/# Pa(ass&'si5ik #7k@k-,K,1C4

)#K0()uk!iBi!as !'rmal16+2Wm,k1C4

'#30)ulus 'las!isi!as3Pa4 1=: 1:)alamk'!'-a(-a(

5# Ti!ik L'l'277,267F1:==,1;7;C4

2#7 P0m&a S'(!ri5u-al

P0m&a S'(!ri5u-al %ai!u &0m&a u(!uk m'mi()aka( /aira( )'(-a( m'ma(5aa!ka( -a%a

s'(!ri5u-al %a(- )iasilka( 0l' im&'l'r# P0m&a s'(!ri5u-al a)ala !'rmasuk k' )alam

$'(is &0m&a !'ka(a( )i(amis+ )ima(a &0m&a $'(is i(i m'miliki im&'ll'r %a(- "'r5u(-si

u(!uk m'(-a(-ka! 5lui)a )ari !'m&a! %a(- r'()a k' !'m&a! %a(- l'"i !i(--i a!au )ari

!'ka(a( %a(- l'"i r'()a k' !'ka(a( %a(- l'"i !i(--i# Da%a )ari luar )i"'rika( k' &0r0s

u(!uk m'mu!ar im&'ll'r k' )alam ruma &0m&a+ maka 5lui)a %a(- "'ra)a )i s'ki!ar

impeller $u-a aka( iku! "'r&u!ar aki"a! )ari )0r0(-a( su)u,su)u impeller # Kar'(a !im"ul(%

a-a%a s'(!ri5u-al maka 5lui)a m'(-alir )ari !'(-a impeller k'luar m'lalui salura( )ia(!ara

su)u,su)u im&'ll'r#9'a) 5lui)a aka( "'r!am"a "'sar kar'(a 5lui)a !'rs'"u! m'(-alami

&'r/'&a!a(# Flui)a %a(- k'luar )ari impeller )i!am&u(- 0l' salura( %a(- "'r"'(!uk

volute m'(-'lili(-i impeller )a( )isalurka( k'luar &0m&a m'lalui nosel + )i )alam (0s'l

k'/'&a!a( alira( 5lui)a )iu"a m'($a)i 'a) !'ka(a(# Si)iA)iDarmawa(+214#

P0m&a s'(!ri5u-al )a&a! )iklasi5ikasika( "'r)asarka(

16

http://metals.about.com/http://metals.about.com/


19/72

1

1# 8'r)asarka( Ka&asi!as

Ka&asi!as r'()a Sam&ai )'(-a(2 m:

$am

Ka&asi!as m'('(-a 2M6m:$am

Ka&asi!as !i(--i J6 m:$am

2# 8'r)asarka( !'ka(a( Discharge)

Ka&asi!as r'()a Sam&ai )'(-a( 7 k-m2

Ka&asi!as m'('(-a 7M7 k-m2

K a&asi!as !i(--i J7 k-m2

:# 8'r)asar $umlasusu(a(impeller )a(!i(-ka!

Single Impeller T'r)iri )aris a!u impeller )a(sa!u !i(-ka!#

!ultistage T'r)iri )ari "'"'ra&a impeller %a(- !'rsusu( s'ri )alam sa!u casing.

!ultiImpeller T'r)iri )ari "'"'ra&a impeller %a(- !'rsusu( &aral'l )alam sa!u

casing.

;# 8'r)asarka( $'(is /aira(

S'(!ri5u-al )a&a! )i&akai u(!uk alira( "'ru&a slurr%

T0rak )a&a! )i&akai a(%a u(!uk /aira(#

Dasar P'ri!u(-a( P0m&a

P'rsamaa( &'ri!u(-a( &0m&a %a(- )i-u(aka( )alam &'ri!u(-a( la&0ra( i(i a(!ara lai(

1


20/72

1

1#K0(!i(ui!as

La$u alira( %a(- masuk k' )alam &0m&a a)ala sama )'(-a( la$u alira( %a(- k'luar )ari

&0m&a+ s'i(--a )a&a!)irumuska(

AB :4

D'(-a(

D'"i! alira(m:s4

ALuas&'(am&a(-"a-ia()alam&i&am 24

B K'/'&a!a(alira(5lui)a )alam&i&ams4

2#R'%(0l) Num"'r

R'%(0l) Num"'r )i-u(aka( u(!uk m'(-'!aui $'(is alira( %a(- !'r$a)i )alam sis!'m alira(

5lui)a )i )alam &i&a#

R'ρ.D#Bµ)

D'(-a(

R' R'%(0l) (um"'r

ρ3assa $'(is 5lui)a k-m:4

B K'/'&a!a( alira( ms4

µ


21/72

1

, @ika R'%(0l) Num"'r J ; a)ala $'(is alira( !ur"ul'(#

:#9'a) K'ru-ia(G's'k )alam Pi&a 3a$0rL0ss's4

U(!uk m'(-i!u(- k'ru-ia( -'s'k %a(- !'r$a)i )i )alam &i&a )i&akai &'rsamaaa(

Dar/% M W'is"a/ %ai!u

hf =f . L . v

2.g . d#

;4

D'(-a(

5 K'ru-ia( aki"a! -'s'ka( s'&a($a(- &i&a m4 L Pa($a(- &i&a m4

D Diam'!'r &i&a m4

B K'/'&a!a( alira( m4

- K'/'&a!a( -ramaBi!asi ms24

F Fak!0r -'s'k

Fak!0r -'s'k i(i "isa )ilia! &a)a )ia-ramam m00)% a!au "isa $u-a )ii!u(- )'(-a( rumus

s'"a-ai "'riku!

f =64

ℜ #

#74

)ima(a R' 8ila(-a( R'%(0l)

R'

A!au u(!uk $'(is alira( !ur"ul'( )a&a! )i-u(aka( 50rmula Dar/%

1=


22/72

2

f =0.02+0.005

D#

64

Dima(a D Diam'!'r &i&a

Ir# Sulars0 33SE+ Pr05# Dr 9aru(0 Taara P0m&a )a( K0m&r's0s 1=>: al 2> M 2= 4

;# 9'a) s!a!is !0!al 9a4

9'a) k'ru-ia( s'&a($a(- &i&a#

7# 9'a) kar'(a &'rala!a( s'&a($a(- &i&a isa&

U(!uk (0(,r'!ur( BalB' k4 s'"'sar 1

hf = Σk v2

2. g4

D'(-a(

5 k'ru-ia( 'a) m4

k k0'5isi'( k'ru-ia(

B k'/'&a!a( ra!a M ra!a )alam &i&a ms4

2


23/72

2

- &'r/'&a!a( -ramaBi!asi ms24

9ar-a k )a&a! )ilia! )i!a"'l s'suai )'(-a( %a(- )i"u!uka(#

6# Da%a &0m&a

N =Q . H total . ρ

102.0,85

#>4

Dima(a

N Da%a &0m&a kW4

D'"i! alira( m:s4

9!0!al @umla 'a)

ρ D'(si!as laru!a( k-m:4

21


24/72

2

8A8 III

PERNANAN UNIT PROSES PENENDAPAN DAN"ILTRASI

A# Uraian Proses

Dalam &r0s's i(i &'r!ama,!ama um&a( Ura(il Ni!ra! # S'r"uk ura(ium )i0ksi) u(!uk

&'m"ua!a( &'l'! k'"a(%aka( )i"ua! m'lalui $alur Ura(il Ni!ra! UN4#Dalam

&'m"ua!a( "aa( "akar (uklir+ &'(-'()a&a( "'r!u$ua( u(!uk m'(-am"il ura(ium)ari laru!a( ura(ium asil &'mur(ia( )'(-a( m'r'aksika( r'a-'( !'r!'(!u su&a%a

m'()a&a!ka( asil '()a&a( %a(- )is'"u! Am0(ium Diura(a! ADU4#D'(-a(

m'(--u(aka( Ura(il Ni!ra! 11:+222:= -m'(i!)a( /am&ura( Am0(ium 9i)r0ksi)a

s'"'sar :26+7=;> -m'(i!)'(-a( k0(B'rsi ==+>?

R'aksi%a a)ala s'"a-ai "'riku!

2UO2NO:42 6N9;O9 ,,,,J N9;42U2O ;N9;4NO: :92O

9NO: N9;O9 ,,,J N9;NO: 92O

K0m&0sisi ura(ium )alam %'ll0w /ak' ADU a)ala ura(ium alam %a(- "'lum

)i&'rka%a# U(!uk m'(-asilka( %'ll0w /ak' ADU !'rs'"u! )i"u!uka( laru!a(

Am0(ium 9i)r0ksi)a s'"a(%ak :26+7=;> -ramm'(i! )'(-a( asumsi air %a(-

"'rl'"i %ai!u s'ki!ar >:>+2;26-ramm'(i! S'i(--a+ !a(-ki r'ak!0r &'(-'()a&a(

%a(- )ira(/a(- "'rka&asi!as :677+7L# 8aa( "aku )i!'rima )ari u(i! 'ks!raksi

)'(-a( ka)ar &'(-0!0r %a(- r'la!i5 !i)ak m'(-a()u(- &'(-0!0r# D'(-a( laru!a( air

%a(- "'r'aksi %ai!u UN+ 9NO:4 >;+>22=> -ramm'(i! !a(-ki &'(-'()a&

"'r$ala( s'/ara k0(!i(u )'(-a( wak!u 0&'rasi 2; $am s'ari 1 !au( : ari k'r$a4

)alam &r0s's &'(-'()a&a( i(i m'(--u(aka( r'ak!0r alir !a(-ki "'r&'(-a)uk "aa(

s!ai(l'ss s!''l :; )'(-a( asil %'ll0w /ak' ADU s'"a(%ak >1+=6;7

-ramm'(i!#

22


25/72

2

Ta(-ka &'(-'()a&a( m'(--u(aka( alas bottom4 "'ru&a k'ru/u! toriconical

bottom4# 8'(!uk k'ru/u! i(i aka( m'mu)aka( &r0s's $a!u(%a '()a&a( )a( a-ar

l'"i mu)a &r0s's !ra(s5'r(%a# E()a&a( %a(- !'r"'(!uk aka( $a!u kar'(a -raBi!asi#

9asil &'(-'()a&a( k'mu)ia( masuk k' &r0s's 5il!rasi# Um&a( %a(- "'rasal )ari &r0s's &'(-'()a&a( %ai!u amm0(ium )iura(a! %a(- "'r"'(!uk &a)a! s'r!a sisa r'aksi

)a( asil r'aksi %a(- lai( !'rlaru! )alam air# S'i(--a aka( !'r"'(!uk amm0(ium

)iura(a! )alam "'(!uk /am&ura( slurr% %a(- aka( )isari(- )alam s%s!'m r0!ar% )rum

Ba/uum 5il!'r#

D'(-a( "'r)asar &a)a &'ri!u(-a( )ari ('ra/a massa )ik'!aui "awa um&a(

)i&0m&a masuk k' )alam !a(-ki &'(-'()a& a)ala =7;+:: -ramamm'(i! su)a

)'(-a( m'm&'ra!ika( 0B'r )'si-( s'"'sar 2? um&a( laru!a( ura(il Ni!ra! )a(

N9;O94 )a( um&a( laru!a( amm0(ium i)r0ksi)a )a( air4 s'"'sar =7;+::

-ramamm'(i! )iara&ka( )a&a! m'(-'()a&ka( >+1=67 - ura(ium &'r m'(i!

)'(-a( wak!u 0&'rasi 2; $am#kar'(a )alam &r0s's 5il!rasi m'(--u(aka( R0!ar% Drum

6:+27; -#m'(i! %a(- "'ru&a &a)a!a( s'i(--a (a(!i(%a )a&a! )i-u(aka(U(!uk "aa("akar r'ak!0r %a(- "'rlaku u(!uk k0(s'(!rasi k'luara( N9;O9 )a(

N9;NO: a)ala s'"'sar 16+1;>7;= -#m'(i! )a( ;>7+;1:1; -#m'(i!

ta#el nera$a massa %en&enda%an

Stream 1 Stream 2 Stream 3

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$on/$ah

un

air proses1)-1*-3

332$on/$ahun 0

1)-1*-3332-

$on/$ahun

NH4OH(total) 0 2'2*.3,.

$on/$ahun

)*,(-3',-,,

$on/$ahun

air NH4OH 0-,--+*3'

'3$on/$ahun

-,--+*3''()

$on/$ahun

HNO3solven

2-*,+3.(',

$on/$ahun 0 0

ADU 0 01()*),2.

)(,$on/$ahun

NH4NO3 0 0 -.,*),3' $on/$ah2:


26/72

2

(total) +,' un

air reaksi 0 01)*1-1++

-)3$on/$ahun

(UN,HNO3)

Total33479,7

727tonta!"n

33479,7727

tonta!"n

ta#el nera$a massa filtrasi

Stream 3 Stream 4 Stream #

UN.*,+123'

2',$on/$ahun 0

.*,+123'2+

$on/$ahun

NH4OH)*,(-3',

-,,$on/$ahun 0

)*,(-3',1

$on/$ahun

ADU1()*),2.

)(,$on/$ahun 0

1*()),2.)3

$on/$ahun

NH4NO3-.,*),3'

+,'$on/$ahun 0

-.,*),3'+,

$on/$ahun

airproses

1-33+*'+(21

$on/$ahun 0

1-33+*'+(2

$on/$ahun

airpen$"$i

'.3*.32,,

$on/$ahun

'.3*.32,,

$on/$ahun

Total 33%%7,%

#47tonta!"n

1133(*3+'(

B. 'enentukan (olume Tan&ki Pen&enda%an

K'/'&a!a( ura(ium %a(- aka( )i'()a&ka( 2UO2NO:42Fa0#4 2+==>: m0lm'(i!K'/'&a!a( r'aksi &'(-a()a&a( ura(ium ,r4 +67>7#1,: m0lm'(i!#L


27/72

2

E# D'(-a(+ H =3

4 D

F#

G# 3aka &'rsamaa( 14 m'($a)i

9# V =1

4 Π D

2 3

4 D

I#

@# V = 3

16 Π D

3

K#

L# D= 3√36,5575 m3.16

(3,14) .3

3# D=3,95987m=395,987 cm

N# Kar'(a 9:;+ maka

O# H =3

4 x395,987 cm

P# H =296,99 cm

#

R. 'enentukan te#al dindin& )s*ell+ tan&ki

S#

T# 3'(uru! A(0(im VTa(-ki P'(-a)uk. VAS3E s'/!i0( I S'/!i0(


28/72


29/72

AF#T'ka(a( i)r0s!a!ik

AG# Phid= ρcam!"ran x g x h

A9# D'(-a(

AI#

A@# ρcam!"ran= ma##acam!"ran

vol"mecam!"ran

AK# ρcam!"ran=ma##a($N +air+ N H 4 %H )

vol"mecam!"ran

AL#

ρcam!"ran=1103,22+(9490,46+67652,41 )+29,99

1103,222.81 + 77142,871 + 29,990,6942

A3# ρcam!"ran=2,111 g/cm 3

AN# Phidro#tati#= ρcam!"ran x g x h

AO# Phidro#tati#=2,111 x 103 kg

m3 x 9,81m/ #2 x 2,9699m

AP# Phidro#tati#=61503,39 Pa=61,50339 kPa

A# Po!eraa#i= Po+ Phidro#tati#

AR# Po!eraa#i=101,325 kPa+61,50339 kPa

AS# Po!eraa#i=162,82 kPa

AT# Pde#ign= (1,2) x Po!era#i

AU# Pde#ign=1,2 x162,82 kPa=195,39 kPa

A


30/72

AY# t = 195,39 kPax 395,987 cm

2 x (87218,714 kPax 0,8−0,6 x195,39 kPa) cos250

AX#

8A# t =0,612cm=0,241 inch 0,25 inch

88# @a)i+ !'"al )i()i(- !a(-ki a)ala +612 /m a!au +27 i(/#

8C#

8D# 'enentukan diameter luar tan&ki

8E#

8F#3'(uru! A(0(im VTa(-ki P'(-a)uk. !!&www#i)#s/ri")#/0m)0/=2>>2;7Ta(-kiZ

8G# "'r &'(-a)uk+ )iam'!'r luar !a(-ki )a&a! )i!'(!uka( m'(--u(aka( &'rsamaa(

"'riku!

89# Dl"ar= D+2t

8I# Dl"ar=395,987 cm+2 x 0,612 cm

8@# Dl"ar=397,211cm=154,91∈¿

8K#

2>

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31/72


32/72

CD# V ¿=V &ottom+V "!

CE# 7,3114=1,73+V "!

CF# V "!=7,3114−1,73

CG# V "!=5,5814m3

C9# V "!=1

4 Π D

2 H 1

CI# 5,5814=1

4(3,14)(3,93)2 H 1

C@# H 1=0,46 m

CK# Ti(--i !a(-ki /0(' :#;2= m

CL# @a)i i(l'! !a(-ki "'ra)a )i k'!i(--ia( 7 m )ari !a(a )'(-a( m'm&'rkiraka(

!i(--i i)'al u(!uk RAT84

'. 'enentukan S%esifikasi )ukuran+ Pen&aduk

CN#

CO# D'(-a(

:


33/72

CP# D )iam'!'r &'(-a)uk

C# L Pa($a(- )au( im&'ll'r

CR# W l'"ar )au( im&'ll'r

CS# C $arak a(!ara )asar !a(-ka !'ra)a& u$u(- im&'ll'r

CT# @ !'"al "a55l'

CU#

1# Diam'!'r &'(-a)uk

C


34/72

DF# ) =1

5 x 1,31

DG# ) =0,262m

7# Pa($a(- im&'ll'r

D9# L

D=

1

4

DI# L=1

4 x1,31

D@# L=0,3275 mD. 'enentukan ke$e%atan %en&adukan

DL# 3'(uru! FaiHal RiHa )a( 9a5(i Lissa Nuri 1==64 u(!uk )iam'!'r im&'ll'r 1

/m )i&'r0l' k'/'&a!a( &u!ara( := r&m

D3# 3aka

DN# D1. v 1= D 2. v 2

DO# v 2=10cmx 739 r!m

131cm

DP# v 2=56,41r!m

D/. 'enetukan Tena&a Pen&adukan

DR# D=394 ( H!n . N 3 .Sg.Se )0,2

DS# Dima(a

DT# 9& T'(a-a P'(-a)uka(

DU# D Diam''!'r P'(-a)uk

D


35/72

DX# 51,09=394 ( H!4.56,413.1 )0,2

EA# H!=(0,12 x (4 x 56,413 )0,2)5

E8#

EC#

ED#

EE# H!=2,93

EF####

E. 'enentukan S%esifikasi Pom%a

EH.

1# P0m&a I(&u!a# 3'('(!uka( )'"i! &0m&a ura(il (i!ra!4

EI#

EN#

EO. 'enentukan ke$e%atan alir dalam %i%a

EP#Dima(a+ )i-u(aka( &i&a )'(-a( )iam'!'r +7 m

::


36/72

E# v=Q / *

ER# v=

0,0775346m3/menit

1

4 x3,14 x (0,05)2

ES# v=38,39 m

menit

ET# v=0,63m

#

EU. 'enentukan Bilan&an Re0nold )Re+

E


37/72

F9#

0,63 m /#¿¿¿2¿

hf 1=0,03.5 m .¿

FI# hf 1=0,07m

F@# k'ru-ia( kar'(a &'rala!a( s'&a($a(- &i&a isa& u(!uk /'/k BalB' k4 s'"'sar 1 )a(

[k1

FK# hf 2= Σk . v

2

2. g

FL# hf 2=10.

0,63 m

#

2

2.9,8m

#

F3# hf 2=1,33m

FN# k'ru-ia( kar'(a 5i!!i(- )i s'&a($a(- salura( &i&a )i&akai 'l"0w =04

FO# hf 3= D x L

D

FP# 2,5x {2,54} over {100} )m x 30

hf 3=¿

F# hf 3=1,905m

FR#

FS#

FT#

:7


38/72

FU# hf total=hf +hf 1+hf 2+hf 3

F


39/72

GD#

GE# ###

GF#

GG#

G9#

GI#

G@#

GK#

GL# K'!'ra(-a( G3#

GN# Ukura( )is/ar-' )iam'!'r BalB' +> m4

GO# Ukura( )iama!'r &i&a salura( +> m4

GP# Pa($a(- &i&a salura( +2 m

G#

:


40/72

GR# Kar'(' )i &asar &'milia( &i&a !i)ak a)a %a(- "'rukura( : i(/i+ maka )i&ili

&i&a )'(-a( uura( :+7 i(/i )'(-a( )iam'!'r )alam :+>:; i(/i

GS#

GT#

GU#

(. 'enentukan Luas area Rotar0 Drum (akum filtrator1# 3'('(!uka( (ilai a/!iB' sur5a/' ar'a

GW# Um&a( masuk +7 k-m'(i!

G# K0(s'(!rasi &a)a!a(

:>

ID OD


41/72

G45 0,8719700645kg /menit

77,5 kg /menit

GX# ¿0,011kg *D$

kglar"tan

9A# La$u 5il!rasi

98# ¿

0,125 kg

#

1000 kg

m3

9C# ¿1,25 x 10−4 dari filtrat

9D# D'(si!as ADU 1+: -/m

:

1: k-m

:

9E# Cak' )alam laru!a(

9F# ¿

0,011 kg *D$

kglar"tan

10370 kg

m3

9G# ¿1,06 x10−6

m3 *D$ dalamlar"tan

99# P0r0si!as /ak' +7 /0(s!a(!

9I#


42/72


43/72

9#

9Y# 3'('(!uka( )im'(si r0!ar% )rum Bakum 5il!'r

9X# Kami m'maki m0)'l RPF T1 )ikr'(aka( ka&asi!as (%a su)a m'm'(ui kri!'ria

%a(- kami i(-i(ka( %i!u s'suai )'(-a( /ak' %a(- aka( )iasilka(#

IA# ##

;1


44/72

I8# ##

IC# 3'('(!uka( )iam'!'r &i&a

ID# Di=3,9 x Qf 0,45

x ρ0,13

IE# Dima(a

IF# Di )iam'!'r )alam &i&a

IG# ka&asi!as)'"i! alira( m:$am a!au li!'rm'(i!

I9# \ )'(si!as 5lui)a )alam k-m:

II#

Di=3,9 x (3,4710−8

)0,45

x 10000,13

I@# Di=4,2110−3m

IK# 3'('(!uka( &0m&a %a(- )i&akai )alam s%s!'m r0!ar% )rum

IL# P0m&a %a(- )i&ili a)ala &0m&a /'(!ri5u-al )'(-a( im&'ll'r s'mi !'r"uka#

;2


45/72

I3#

###

;:


46/72

IN#

IO#

IP#

I#

IR#

IS#

IT#

IU#

I


47/72

@U#

@


48/72

KU. Pr0)u/! R0!ar% )rum !%&' Ba/uum 5il!'r RPF T1

K


49/72


50/72

3@# Dari "'"'ra&a &'r!im"a(-a( )ia!as maka )i&ili &i&a )ari $'(is /as! ir0( )a( !i&'

-alBa(is'+ al i(i )is'"a"ka( kar'(a

a# Pi&a %a(- aka( )i-u(aka( )i lalui 0l' /aira( 8asa Kua! s'i(--a arus !aa(

k0r0si# @ika )i-u(aka( &i&a 8a$a maka aka( mu)a !'rk0r0si s'i(--a

m'm"u!uka( mai(!a(a(/' %a(- s'ri(-+ "isa )ilakuka( &'rli()u(-a( a-ar !i)ak

/'&a! k0r0si (amu( /0s! &'(am"aa( l'"i maa( )ari &a)a "aa( s!'(l''s s!''l#

"# Pi&a $'(is i(i m'miliki k0'5isi'( -'srk a!au -a%a -'s'k 5riksi4 l'"i k'/il

)i"a()i(-ka( )'(-a( "a$a kar"0(+ )a( "a$a /'!ak+ s'i(--a 'a) l0ss aki"a!

5lui)a )a&a! )ikura(-i+ s'i(--a aka( m'(aika( '55isi'(si#

/# Pi&a $'(is i(i )i-u(aka( u(!uk !'ka(a( %a(- r'()a M s')a(-+ s'i(--a /0/0k

u(!uk !ra(s5'r a!au m')ia l'wa! asam (i!ra! %a(- m'milki !'ka(a( %a(- r'la!i5

!i(--i s')a(-4 &a)a k0()isi &'(%im&a(a(#

)# K'!'rs')iaa( $'(is s!'(l''s s!''l "a(%ak B'()0r a!au su&la%'r )i)u(ia s'i(--a+

!i)ak !aku! aka( k'!i)ak a)aa( "ara(- a!au ma!'rial )i &asara( )u(ia#

'# U(!uk &'m"'lia( $'(is s!ai(l''s i(i l'"i maal+ )i"a()i(-ka( )'(-a( "a$a

kar"0( a!au "a$a /'!ak (amu( al i!u s'"a()i(- )'(-a( k'mam&ua( )a(

k'"u!ua( %a(- '()ak )i-u(aka(#

3K#

;# Pom%a

3L# P'milia( &0m&a s'(!ri5u-al33# Pr0)uk

3N# S&'si5ikasi 30)'l ISO =1 Pr0/'ss Pum&

3O# Ca&a/i!i's !0 1+=> GP3 ;7 m^4

3P# 9'a)s u& !0 ;=2 5''! 17 m4

3# T'm&'ra!ur' ra(-'s 5r0m ,; F !0 7:7 F ,; C !0 2> C4

3R# Pr'ssur's !0 :6: PSIG 27 "ar4

3S# 3a!'rials Car"0( S!''l+ :; SS+ All0% 2+ Du&l' SS+ 9as!'ll0% C ISO

=14

3T#

;>


51/72

'U. Untuk Pom%a Slurr0 %ada Unit %en&enda%an

361 m^4

3Y# _ 9'a)s !0 ;27 5''! 1: m4

3X# _ T'm&'ra!ur's !0 27 F 121C4

NA# _ Pr'ssur's !0 7 PSIG :7 "ar4

N8# _ S0li)s !0 7 i(/'s 12 mm4

NC# 3a!'rials 9i- Cr0m' Ir0(+ CD;3Cu+E()ura Cr0m'

ND.

8. 'enentukan 6enis (al9e )ran+

a. Dasar Pemili*an (al9e

NE.

o 3a!'rial s'&'r!i a&a %a(- s'suai )'(-a( k0()isi k'r$a !'ka(a(

'!'r(ali(!'r(al+ suu+ k0r0si+ )s"4 %a(- )imi(!a )ari sis!'m

&'r&i&aa(# P'milia( ma!'rial sa(-a! krusial kar'(a m'('(!uka(

r'lia"ili!as k's'lurua( sis!'m+ 5ak!0r "ia%a+ sa5'!%+ )a( umur &akai#

;=


52/72

o S!a()ar) C0)' ma(a %a(- s'suai u(!uk )ia&likasika( &a)a sis!'m

&'r&i&aa( %a(- aka( )ira(/a(-# P'milia( s!a()ar) /0)' %a(- "'(ar

aka( m'('(!uka( ara &'ra(/a(-a( s'/ara k's'lurua(+ "aik )ari s'-i

"ia%a+ r'lia"ili!as+ sa5'!% )'si-( )a( s!r'ss a(alisis#

o P'ri!u(-a( )a( &'milia( k'!'"ala( BalB' !i)ak "isa )ilakuka( s'/aras'm"ara(-a(+ a!au a(%a "'r)asarka( i(!uisi# P'milia( k'!'"ala(

&i&a s/')ul' (um"'r4 s'"aik(%a m'm'(ui kri!'ria /uku&+ ama(+

)a( k'!'rs')iaa( s!0k )i &asara(# Pi&a )'(-a( s/')ul' 1+ 2+ :

mu(-ki( aka( )'(-a( mu)a )i)a&a!ka( )i &asar Er0&a+ !'!a&i "'l0m

!'(!u )a&a! )i"'li )'(-a( /'&a! )a( )alam $umla "'sar )i &asara(

Asia#

o D'(-a( /ara "a-aima(a sis!'m &'r&i&aa( aka( )ik0('ksika( sa!u sama

lai(+ $'(is sam"u(-a(+ )a( ma!'rial sam"u(-a( s'&'r!i a&a %a(- s'suai

k'-u(aa(#)a( k'ama(a(%a

NF#

NG# N9# NI# N@# NK# NL# N3# NN#

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58/72

T'0ri

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U@#D:+=7=>

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59/72


60/72


61/72


62/72

7#1# Da5!ar Pus!aka

WD# RiHa+ FaiHal+# Nuri+ Lissa+ 9a5(i# 1==6# PERANCANGAN ALAT

PENGENDAPAN URANIU3 SECARA KONTINYU DAN APLIKASINYA# Pusa!

P'(-'m"a(-a( 8aa( Galia( Nuklir#

WE# 3/ Ca"'+ W# L#+ UNIT OPERATION OF C9E3ISTRY ENGINEERING :r) E)i!i0(+

3/ Graw,9ill800k C0#+ N'w Y0rk# 1=>#

WF# Susa(!0+ 8am"a(- Galu(-# 1=>6# PENGARU9 PADA KONDISI

PENGENDAPAN ADU

SECARASINA38UNGTER9ADAPSIFATFISISU:O>DANUO2#Pr0si)i(-ISSN21

6,

WG# :12>#UPT,PPIN+8ATANTa(-'ra(-#W9#

WI# Ri/ar)s0(+ @+ F#+ C9E3ICAL ENGEERING ; ! E)i!i0(+ P'r!i/l' T'/(0l0-% a()

S'&ara!i0( Pr0/'ss's+ B0lum' 2

W@# Tukima(+ Sa(!0s0 P#+ Sa!m0k0 A#+ PER9ITUNGAN DAN PE3ILI9AN PO3PA

PADA INSTALASI PENGOLA9AN AIR 8E8AS 3INERAL IRADIATOR GA33A

KAPASITAS 2 KCi

WK# K'r(+ D0(al) #+ Pr0/'ss 9'a! Tra(s5'r+

WL# L0()0(+ 1=67

W3#

WN#

WO#

WP#

7#2#

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63/72

W# Lam&ira(

:R. NERAA 'ASSA PROSES

:S. Nomenklatur

:T.

Lam#

a

n

&

:U. Nama

;at

:(. R

umus

'olekul

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'assa

'olar

:2.

)&+:

C#

UN

D# Ura(il

(i!ra!

E#UO2NO:

42

F# :=;+

:>6

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ADU

9# Am0(

ium )iura(a!

I# N9;42#U

2O

@# 62;+1

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L#Air 3# 9

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NO:

W#

AmN

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ium (i!ra!

Y# N9; NO: X#>+;

3A.

3B. Basis 1

YC# I(&u! 12=#76+7= km0l ura(il (i!ra! &'r !au( )i !a(-ki &'(-'()a&a(#

YD# 1 !au( : ari k'r$a 2; $amari 6 m'(i!$am ;:2# m'(i!

YE# S'i(--a i(&u! ura(il (i!ra! +2==>: km0l ura(il (i!ra! &'r m'(i!

2+==> m0l m'(i!

YF# 11:#222:=; - UN &'r m'(i!

61


64/72

YG#

Y9#

YI# N'ra/a 3assa )i U(i!

P'(-'()a&a( ==+>?4

Y@# R'aksi,r'aksi %a(- !'r$a)i )i !a(-ki &'(-'()a&a(

• R'aksi UN )'(-a( A9 m'm"'(!uk ADU

YK# 2 UO2NO:42a4 6 N9;O9a4 N9;42U2Os4 ↘ ; N9; NO:a4 :

92Oa4

• R'aksi AsN )'(-a( A9 m'm"'(!uk AmN

YL# 9NO:a4 N9;O9a4 N9; NO:a4 92Oa4

3'. In%ut Pen&enda%an

S!r'am 1

62


65/72

YN# UN )ari &r0s's s'"'lum(%a s'"a(%ak 11:+222:=; -ram &'r m'(i! )alam "'(!uk

laru!a(# Dik'!aui k0(s'(!rasi Ura(ium )alam laru!a( UN a)ala - Ura(ium L

laru!a(+ s'i(--a

YO# 70 g1 L =,$ dalam$N V in!"t

YP#W ura(ium )alam UN )i!'(!uka( )ari &'r"a()i(-a( massa m0lar ura(ium )a( UN

Y# , $ dalam$N =, $N ma#"k ∗ *r $

-r $N

YR# ¿1103,222394

g

menit ∗238,0300

g

mol

394,0386

g

mol

=666,43229g /menit s'i(--a B0lum'

laru!a( UN %a(- )imasukka( k' !a(-ki &'r m'(i! a)ala

YS#V in!"t =

, $ dalam$N ∗1 L70g

=666,43229

g

menit ∗1 L

70 g =9,52046056 L/menit

YT# @ika )iasumsika( )'(si!as laru!a( 1 k-L+ maka

YU# La$u massa i(&u! =+72;676 k-m'(i!

Y


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X8# , air !ro#e#=(9,52046056−1103,22239−29,9955439 ) g

menit

XC# , air !ro#e#=8387,2426 g

menit

S!r'am 2

XD# Alira( )ari s!r'am 2 a)ala A9 u(!uk "'r'aksi )'(-a( UN mau&u( u(!uk

('!ralisasi As#N

R'aksi )'(-a( UN

XE# 2 UO2NO:42a4 6 N9;O9a4 N9;42U2Os4 ↘ ; N9; NO:a4 :

92Oa4

XF#UN masuk 2+==>27; m0lm'(i!

XG# A9 u(!uk r'aksi )'(-a( UN

X9# mol *H =6

2∗2,79978254

mol

menit =8,39934762

mol

menit

R'aksi )'(-a( As#N

XI#9NO:a4 N9;O9a4 N9; NO:a4 92Oa4

X@# 30l A9 m0l As#N +;62:: m0lm'(i! )iasumsika( s'mua As#N !'r('!ralka(+

kar'(a $umla(%a k'/il4#

XK#

@umla m0l A9 !0!al

XL#T0!al m0l A9 m0l A9 u(!uk UN m0l A9 u(!uk As#N

X3# >+:==:;62 m0lm'(i! +;62:: m0lm'(i!

XN# >+>7; m0lm'(i!

XO# P'(am"aa( A9 )i!am"a )'(-a( k'l'"ia( 7?+ s'i(--a A9 %a(- )i!am"aka(

6;


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XP# 30l A9 %a(- )i!am"aka( 17? >+>7; m0lm'(i!

X# =+:1=1 m0lm'(i!

XR# @umla A9 %a(- )i!am"aka( )alam -ram :26+7=;> -m'(i!

;S.Out%ut Pen&enda%an

S!r'am :

XT#Pa)a s!r'am :+ sisa UN+ air &r0s's+ sisa A9+ Am#N asil r'aksi+ )a( air asil r'aksi

&'m"'(!uka( ADU mau&u( ('!ralisasi As#N )ialirka( k'luar r'ak!0r+ m'lalui )asar

r'ak!0r %a(- "'r"'(!uk k'ru/u!#

• Sisa UN

XU# Kar'(a k0(B'rsi ==+>?+ maka sisa UN a)ala

X:>+2;26 -m'(i!

• Sisa A9+ %a(- !'r&akai u(!uk "'r'aksi )'(-a( UN mau&u( As#N

X# #i#a *H =mol *H "m!an−mol reak#idengan $N −mol reak#i dengan *#. N

XY# ¿9,3191 mol

menit −99,8

∗62 ∗2,79978254

mol

menit −0,47602303

mol

menit

XX# #i#a *H =0,4606 mol

menit =16,14085486

g

menit

• E()a&a( ADU

AAA# ADU %a(- !'r"'(!uk ==+>? 124 m0l UN

AA8# 1+:==1;= m0lm'(i!

67


68/72

AAC# >1+=6;7 -m'(i!

• Am#N %a(- !'r"'(!uk

AAD# Am#N %a(- !'r"'(!uk m'ru&aka( $umla Am#N )ari r'aksi A9 )'(-a( UN

mau&u( As#N

AAE# *m . N ter&ent"k = *m . N dari $N + *m . N dari *# . N

AAF# ¿(99,8∗42 ∗mol$N )+mol *#.N

AAG# ¿(99,8∗42 ∗2,79978254 molmenit )+0,47602303 molmenit AA9# ¿6,064388987

molmenit

=485,4131006 gmenit

• Air %a(- !'r"'(!uk )ari r'aksi

AAI# Air %a(- !'r"'(!uk )ari r'aksi &'m"'(!uka( ADU mau&u( ('!ralisasi#

AA@# air reak#i=air reak#i$N +air reak#i *# . N

AAK# ¿

(99,8

∗3

2 ∗2,79978254

mol

menit

)+0,47602303

mol

menit

AAL# ¿4,667297497 mol

menit =84,08229787

g

menit

AA3#

AAN#

AAO. Nera$a 'assa Unit Pen&enda%an

AA&' at

AA' Stream 1

AA*' Stream 2

AAS' Stream 3

AAT'UN

AAU522.15

---1

,

AA@5%/me

ni$

AA65

AA750

AA45.5..++

,,+)+

AAZ5mo/

meni$

66


69/72

A+A'

A::5-5(,,

(3-+

'

A:C5mo/

meni$

A:D5

A:E5

A:F5-5-.)'

''(33

A:G5%/m

eni$

A+H'air

proses

A:I5313(5

-'-)

A:?5%/me

ni$

A:#5

A:L50

A:5313(5-

'-)

A:N5%/m

eni$

A+O'

A:P5

A:B5

A:R5

A:S5

A:T5

A:U5

A+'NH4OH

(tot

al)

A:65

A:75

0

A:451-)5+

,'

3

A:Z5%/m

en

i$

ACA5

.5').)

AC:5mo/

men

i$

A--'

ACD5

ACE5

ACF5,512,

2

ACG5mo/

meni$

ACH52)52'.

3+'3)

ACI5%/m

eni$

A-.'air

NH4OH

AC#5

ACL50

AC5)()+

-5'23'

ACN5%/m

eni$

ACO5)()+-5

'23'1

ACP5%/m

eni$

A-'

ACR5

ACS5

ACT5

ACU5

AC@5

AC65

A-/'HNO3

solven

AC45-,5,,

++'1

,

ACZ5%/me

ni$

ADA5

AD:50

ADC5

ADD50

AD0'

ADF5.5'()

.-1.

1

ADG5mo/

meni$

ADH5

ADI5

AD?5

AD#5

AD'ADU

AD5

ADN50

ADO5

ADP50

ADB5251,(.

,2',

ADR5mo/

meni$

ADS'

ADT5

ADU5

AD@5

AD65

AD753(25,(

AD45%/m

6


70/72


71/72

AF3# S!r'am ; m'ru&aka( air &'(/u/i u(!uk m'(/u/i '()a&a( ADU )i )alam ala!

&'(%ari(-# 8a(%ak(%a air &'(/u/i )i/ari "'r)asarka( rumus

AFN#

, air !enc"ci=, *D$ ∗, air teori

, *D$ teori =

871,9700645 g

menit ∗130 g

120 g =944,6342

g

menit

AFO#

AFP#

A"/. Out%ut "iltrasi

S!r'am 7

AFR# Laru!a( )ari &r0s's s'"'lum(%a aka( !uru( "'rsama )'(-a( air &'m"'rsi+ )a(

)iasumsika( 1? )ari ADU iku! l0l0s m'lalui sari(-a(+ s'i(--a

AFS# w ADU 1? >1+=6;7 -m'(i! >+1=67 -m'(i!

S!r'am 6

AFT# Pa)a!a( ADU %a(- !'la !'rsari(- )ik'luarka( )ari ala! &'(%ari(-# @umla ADU

%a(- !'rsari(- a)ala ==? )ari $umla ADU um&a(

AFU# ADU asil ==?>1+=6;7 -m'(i! >6:+27; -m'(i!#

A"(. Nera$a 'assa di Unit "iltrasi

A5' at

A/' Stream3

A6' Stream 4

A' Stream #

AA' Stream

A+'UN

AGC5

-5-.)'''(33

AGD5%/meni$

AGE5

AGF50

AGG5-5-.)

'''(,

AGH5%/meni$

AGI5

AG?50

A8'NH4O

H

AGL52)52'.

3+'3)

AG5%/men

i$AGN5

AGO50

AGP52)52'

.3+',

AGB5%/me

ni$AGR5

AGS50

AT' AGU5 AG@5 AG65 AG75 AG45 AGZ5 AHA5 AH:5

6=


72/72

ADU

3(25,(..)'+

%/meni$ 0

35(2,(..)+

%/meni$

3)15-+.'

%/

AH-'NH4N

O3

AHD5'3+5'2

12..)

AHE5%/men

i$AHF5

AHG50

AHH5'3+5'

212.2

AHI5%/me

ni$AH?5

AH#50

AH'air

proses

AH5()2-15

('1'

AHN5%/men

i$AHO5

AHP50

AHB5()2-1

5('1'

AHR5%/me

ni$AHS5

AHT50

AHU'air

pen$"$i

AH@5

AH65

AH75

,''5)1'-

AH45%/

AHZ5,''5)

1'-1(

AIA5%/me

ni$AI:5

AIC50

AD'Total

AIE5

A'7%44

4'1:%1

A'm

enit

AH'

A'

AI?5(3''

'52.32

AI#5%/m

eni$

AIL5

AI3#

AIN#

AIO#

AIP#

AI#

AIR#

pengendapan dan filtrasi uranil nitrat

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