pengelolaan proyek konstruksi yang green

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I,>71

RADOACJCNND RVJWA@ @JDYXVQ@YG WNDO

–OVAAD“

_qcevnl G$ Avugndxj>

> Hjyad Kqvqynd Xa`dg` Ygrgc# Qdguavygxny Nxln Knn Wjon nvxn# @nlrqy QNKW Kc$Fnfnvynvg Dj$ 88

Wjon`nvxn 116=># Xacr 26?8,8=??>># alngc; avugndxjBlngc$qnk$ni$gh

Ralfndoqdnd xavqy hgcn`q`nd qdxq` ladnlfnm cqnynd fndoqdnd oqdn laladqmg

àfqxqmnd lndqygn hncnl ladkncnd`nd n`xgegxnydn$ Ravqfnmnd yxnxqy xnrn` ndo

yalqcn favqrn cnmnd xavfq`n ladknhg favfnong kadgy fndoqdnd xavqy hgcn`q`nd

lacncqg la`ndgyla ndo xacnm hgxaxnr`nd jcam ralavgdxnm$ Ravàlfndond gclq

hnd xa`djcjog hncnl ladoacjcn ralfndoqdnd xavqy favkncnd yagvgdo hadond

xqdxqxnd `cgad hgndxnvndn nhncnm nyra` wn`xq# lqxq hnd fgnn$ Favfnong laxjhn

radoacjcnnd ralfndoqdnd ndo nhn ladondhqdo fndn` nyra` daonxge hnd rjygxge

favondxqdo rnhn xqkqnd hgrgcgmdn laxjhn xavyafqx$ Ynnx gdg `gvndn `qvndo xarnx

kg`n radoacjcnnd ralfndoqdnd ladonfng`nd nyra` cgdo`qdond ndo

àiadhavqdonddn yaln`gd xghn` yaglfndo$ Hncnl xqcgynd gdg n`nd hgrnrnv`nd

ralnmnlnd xadxndo radoacjcnnd ralfndoqdnd hghnynv`nd ravxglfndond

cgdo`qdond$ Yafnong yqlfav gdyrgvnyg hnd radooncgnd gdejvlnyg hghnynv`nd rnhn

vaeavadyg# mnygc radacgxgnd# lnkncnm gclgnm rjrqcav hnd yqlfav cngddn ndo

favjvgadxnyg rnhn lalfndoqd ndo vnlnm cgdo`qdond# ladooqdn`nd knvgdond

gdxavdax$ Hnvg mnygc radacnnmnd favfnong yqlfav hnrnx hg yglrqc`nd fnmwn ljhac

radoacjcnnd ndo favygenx `jduadygjdnc `qvndo yayqng hadond `jdyar lalfndoqd

ndo vnlnm cgdo`qdond yamgdoon ravcq hgxnlfnm`nd en`xjv cngd ndo hnrnx

ladha`nx`nd hadond `jdyar lalfndoqd ndo –ovaad“$ Yahndo`nd ljhac

radoacjcnnd rvja` `jdyxvq`yg ndo cafgm favrjxadyg hnrnx hgnrcg`nyg`nd nhncnm

vndindo fndoqd -haygod,fqgch hacguav yyxal' hadond ljhgeg`nyg yayqng hadond

`nvn`xav fndoqdnd –ovaad“$ Hadond `jdyar lalfndoqd ndo –ovaad“ xadxqdn

n`nd hgravjcam `qncgxny fndoqdnd ndo yqravgjv# xghn` mndn vnlnm cgdo`qdond#

dnlqd kqon `qncgxny hgyngd hnd `jdyxvq`ygdn$

@nxn `qdig; radoacjcnnd rvja`# `jduadygjdnc uy –ovaad“

>$ RADHNMQCQND

Ravàlfndond gclq hnd xa`djcjog hncnl ralfndoqdnd ladoncnlg àlnkqnd ndo

raynx# mnc gdg hgxndhng hadond yaln`gd ygdo`nx wn`xq ndo hgfqxqm`nd hncnl

lalfndoqd favfnong enygcgxny fndoqdnd$ Xndrn ladoaynlrgdo`nd nyra` lqxq

fndoqdnd# inrngnd fnxnynd fgnn racn`yndnnd ralfndoqdndrqd knvndo hgcnlrnqg$

@jdhgyg gdg xn` carny hnvg àxavyahgnnd yqlfavhnn ndo `jlraxad# fng` xadnon nmcg

lnqrqd ravncnxnd ndo hgfqxqm`nd yacnln rvjyay ralfndoqdnd$

Rjcn,rjcn radoacjcnnd rvja`rqd ladoncnlg ravqfnmnd ndo iq`qr ygodgeg`nd kg`n

hgfndhgdo`nd hqn ha`nha ndo cncq# hglndn radoacjcn rvja` yafnognd faynv lnygm

ladooqdn`nd rjcn,rjcn radoacjcnnd `jduadygjdnc$ Ynnx gdg# xacnm favàlfndo

favfnong invn radoacjcnnd ndo unvgnxge hnd hgn`gdg cafgm fng` hncnl favfnong nyra`

kg`n hgfndhgdo`nd hadond rjcn `jduadygjdnc$



_qcevnl G$ Avugndxj

I,>75

Ravàlfndond `jdyar hncnl ravadindnnd fndoqdnd hncnl fafavnrn xnmqd xavn`mgv

gdg yahg`gx halg yahg`gx ladoncnlg ravqfnmnd hncnl mnc invn rndhndodn$ Ravqfnmnd

gdg hgyg`nrg hg`nvadn`nd lnvn`dn fadindn hgyarndkndo xnmqd# rnhn lqygl àlnvnq

fadindn ààvgdond lqdiqc hnd rnhn lqygl mqknd fadindn fndkgv hnxndo$ Fafavnrn

nyra` ndo hgiqvgong yafnong radafnfdn nhncnm xavknhgdn àxghn`yaglfndond ncnl

ndo àlqdo`gdnd hgyafnf`nd jcam n`xgegxny lndqygn hncnl ladahgn`nd favfnong

enygcgxny hncnl fadxq` fndoqdnd egyg`$ Invn rndhndo yaravxg xavyafqx hgnxny hglndnravndindo ladoaynlrgdo`nd nyra` cgdo`qdond hgàdnc hadond invn `jduadygjdnc$

Yahndo`nd invn rndhndo ndo ladoaharnd`nd ladknon cgdo`qdond nonv xaxnr cayxnvg

hgyafqx hadond ravadindnnd –ovaad“$

–Ladonrn hncnl lalfndoqd yafng`dn ej`qy rnhn –ovaad“ :$ Yafqnm ravxndnnd

ndo mnvqy hgvayrjd jcam radoacjcn ralfndoqdnd$ N`mgv,n`mgv gdg# n`gfnx n`xgegxny

lndqygn xacnm hgvnyn`nd jcam yacqvqm ln`mcq` mghqr hglq`n fqlg gdg hgxndhng hadond

yqmq ocjfnc ndo ladgdo`nx# `vgygy adavog# xglfqcdn fadindn ndo hgn`gdg

hgyafnf`nd jcam àxghn`yxnfgcnd cgdo`qdond yafnong n`gfnx hnvg àognxnd

ralfndoqdnd$

Rnhn àdnxnnddn# lalfndoqd yafqnm fndoqdnd xghn` hnrnx ladonfng`nd en`xjvcgdo`qdond# ralfndoqdnd ndo favjvgadxnyg rnhn fndoqdnd –ovaad“ hgravinn hnrnx

ladoqvndog radonvqm daonxge xavmnhnr cgdo`qdond$ Favfnong rgmn` ndo xavcgfnx

hncnl radoacjcnnd rvja` yqhnm yarndxnydn lalravxglfndo`nd en`xjv cgdo`qdond

hncnl radonlfgcnd arqxqynd$

Hadond ladoglrcaladxnyg`nd `jdyar gdg# ralgcg` fndoqdnd hnrnx lavnyn`nd

cndoyqdo lndennx hnvg àralgcg`nd fndoqdnd –ovaad“ hgfndhgdo`nd hadond

`jduadygjdnc# ngxq; ->' vadhnmdn fgnn jravnygjdnc# yafnong n`gfnx aegygadyg hncnl

ralndennxnd adavog hnd ngv$0 -6' cafgm dnlnd# hg`nvadn`nd yqmq hnd àcalfnfnd

vqndo xavknon0 -9' ralfndoqd wnkgf lalfavg`nd ravmnxgnd hncnl mnc ralgcgmnd

lnxavgnc ndo vacnxge yahg`gx ladondhqdo fnmnd `glgn0 -8' ygyxal ygv`qcnyg qhnvn ndo

lnlrq ladigrxn`nd cgdo`qdond hncnl vqndo ndo yamnx0 -1' lqhnm hnd lqvnm hncnl

radoondxgnd favfnong `jlrjdad fndoqdnd0 -5' fgnn ravnwnxnd hnd ravfng`nd ndo

vacnxge vadhnm$ Nonv xavinrngdn favfnong lndennx hnvg fndoqdnd –ovaad“ ralfndoqd

mnvqy hnrnx laladqmg mnygc àvkndn yayqng hadond vndindond fndoqdnd –ovaad“$

En`xjv radxgdo cngddn nhncnm ralgcg` fndoqdnd hgxqdxqx lnlrq ladojravnyg`nd

yacqvqm enygcgxnydn yayqng hadond yxndhnvh jravnxgjdnc rvjiahqva$

6$ @NKGND RQYXN@N

Yg`cqy Mghqr Rvjwa` @jdyxvq`yg

Hncnl rav`nvn hgyngd# yncnm ynxq mnvnrnd ravadindn hncnl lavndindo fndoqdnd

nhncnm àcn` fndoqdnd ndo hgmnygc`nd lnlrq faveqdoyg hadond fng` yayqng hadondfaynvnd ndo xacnm hgxaxnr`nd$ Yaxgnr rvja` `jdyxvq`yg yacncq hgfqxqm`nd rgmn`

favxqony yafnong ravadindn fndoqdnd# ngxq yafqnm xgl qlqldn xavhgvg hnvg favfnong

hgygrcgd gclq# hglndn ynxq ynln cngd yncgdo faàvknynln qdxq` ladomnygc`nd `nvn

xavfng` hnvg ygyxal yafqnm fndoqdnd$ Favfnong mnc ndo hgravxglfndo`nd jcam

ravadindn hgndxnvndn nhncnm radaxnrnd ygyxal ndo n`nd hgxavnr`nd hncnl yafqnm

fndoqdnd# ralgcgmnd kadgy lnxavgnc ndo hgoqdn`nd hadond lalravxglfndo`nd qlqv

lnxavgnc ndo kqon n`nd lalradonvqmg qlqv fndoqdnd yainvn àyacqvqmnd$



Radoacjcnnd Rvja` @jdyxvq`yg ndo –Ovaad“

I,>7?

Xnmnr hncnl yg`cqy mghqr yafqnm rvja` `jdyxvq`yg rnhn qlqldn ladog`qxg rjcn

yafnong favg`qx; yxqhg àcnn`nd# ravadindnnd# radonhnnd# racn`yndnnd hnd

jravnygjdnc$ Rnhn yaxgnr xnmnr lalrqdng xqkqnd ndo favfahn,fahn hadond xgdo`nx

n`qvnyg ndo xghn` ynln# lgync rnhn àognxnd ayxglnyg fgnn yafqnm rvja` rnhn xnmnr

yxqhg àcnn`nd n`nd favfahn hadond xnmnr ravadindnnd# xnmnr radonhnnd# xnmnr

racn`yndnnd hnd xnmnr jravnygjdnc$

Onlfnv > ; Yg`cqy mghqr hgrndhndo yafnong ygyxal

Ygyxal Radoacjcnnd @jduadygjdnc

Rnhn qlqldn radoacjcnnd rvja` hgnwncg hadond rvjyay ravadindnnd ndo

hgcn`q`nd jcam ravadindn$ Nvygxa` ladonwncg rvjyay ravadindnnd hadond rvjhq`

ndo hgmnygc`nd favqrn onlfnv vadindn# hgcado`nrg hadond yraygeg`nyg fnmnd ndo

n`nd hgoqdn`nd$ Rvjyay favg`qxdn nhncnm ladaxnr`nd hgladyg yxvq`xqv fndoqdnd

ndo hgcn`q`nd jcam `jdyxvq`xjv$ Rnhn ynnx ndo favynlnnd hgygrcgd gclq cngd kqon

lacn`q`nd ravadindnnd yayqng hadond ànmcgnd lnygdo,lnygdo# lgync ; la`ndg`nc

aca`xvg`nc# rcqlfgdo hnd cngddn$ Yaxacnm yacqvqm rvjyay ravadindnnd hgyacayng`nd

ln`n n`nd hgcndkqx`nd hadond rvjyay favg`qxdn ngxq radonhnnd `jdxvn`xjv# hgg`qxg

hadond radonhnnd yqf`jdxvn`xjv hnd ralnyj` favfnong kadgy àfqxqmnd lnxavgnc$

Hadond nhndn favfnong rgmn` ndo favravnd hncnl rvja` ya`ncgoqy favkncnddnrvjyay `jdyxvq`yg# rnhn n`mgvdn fndoqdnd xavyafqx hglndennx`nd jcam radooqdndn$

Ygyxal Radoacjcnnd –Ovaad“

Fndoqdnd –Ovaad“ mndn n`nd xavknhg lndn`ncn hgravynvnx`nd hncnl hj`qlad

`jdxvn`$ @jdxvn`xjv hncnl lalfndoqd yafqnm fndoqdnd xavej`qy rnhn raladqmnd

nrn ndo hgravynvnx`nd hncnl vadindn rvja` hnd yraygeg`nyg# hncnl mnc gdg

`jdxvn`xjv cafgm favygenx rnyge$ Rjygyg `jdxvn`xjv hncnl ygyxal radoacjcnnd rvja`

ladknhg yndonx xghn` ladoqdxqdo`nd qdxq` ladknhg rgmn` ndo n`xge hncnl

lawqkqh`nd fndoqdnd –ovaad“$ @jdxvn`xjv lalrqdng xndooqdo knwnf yjygnc hncnl

ladkncnd`nd rvjeaygdn yamnvqydn favrnvxgygrnyg n`xge hncnl lawqkqh`nd fndoqdnd

–ovaad“ ndo favhnynv rnhn -Ocnugdgim X$A$# 622=' ; ->' radooqdn knyn ladynvnx`nd

radahgn knyn*ralnyj` favjvgadxnyg xavmnhnr cgdo`qdond hnd ladahgn`nd yalqn

lnxavgnc hnd knyn ndo vnlnm xavmnhnr cgdo`qdond# xavlnyq` hghncnldn `jdxvn`xjv

ndo rvjn`xge xavmnhnr cgdo`qdond$0 -6' `jdxvn`xjv ndo nhn hg cnrndond xavlnyq`

yacqvqm `nvnwnddn lalrqdng `jlgxlad xavmnhnr cgdo`qdond hnd ladoqxnln`nd

invn faàvkn ndo vnlnm xavmnhnr cgdo`qdond# yamgdoon lnlrq lalfavg`nd

`jdxvgfqyg hncnl ladinvg yjcqyg fq`nd ladknhg yqlfav lnyncnm0 -9' @jdxvn`xjv

favxndooqdo knwnf nxny raladqmnd qdhndo,qdhndo cgdo`qdond hnd vaoqcnyg ndo

hgxaxnr`nd0 -8' ladgdo`nxdn juavmanh ijyx yafnong qynmn qdxq` raladqmnd qdhndo,



_qcevnl G$ Avugndxj

I,>7=

qdhndo xadxndo cgdo`qdond yavxn vaoqcnyg ndo hgxaxnr`nd hadond invn ladoncgm`nd

vgyg`j àrnhn rgmn` àxgon*rgmn` nyqvndyg0 -1' ladgdo`nxdn àrahqcgnd lnynvn`nx

xavmnhnr cgdo`qdond n`nd ladafnf`nd ralavgdxnm ladaxnr`nd vaoqcnyg ndo

yaln`gd àxnx xavmnhnr yacqvqm gdhqyxvg xavlnyq` knyn `jdyxvq`yg ndo xghn` rvjn`xge

xavmnhnr cgdo`qdond$

Haegdgyg fndoqdnd –Ovaad“Fndoqdnd –Ovaad“ hnrnx hghaegdgyg`nd -Ocnugdgim X$A$# 622=' ;

Ovaad ijdyxvqixgjd gy n rcnddgdo ndh lndnogdo n ijdyxvqixgjd rvjkaix gd niijvhndia

wgxm xma ijdxvnix hjiqladx gd jvhav xj lgdglg{a xma glrnix je xma ijdyxvqixgjd

rvjiayy jd xma adugvjdladx$

Hncnl haegdgyg xavyafqx ladalrnx`nd `jdxvn`xjv qdxq` favravnd rvjn`xge rahqcg

xavmnhnr cgdo`qdond# yavxn yacncq ladgdo`nx`nd aegygadyg hncnl rvjyay `jdyxvq`yg#

`jdyavunyg adavog# aegygadyg ralndennxnd ngv# hnd yqlfavhnn cngddn yacnln lnyn

`jdyxvq`yg yavxn lalgdglncgynyg lnxavgnc ygyn `jdyxvq`yg$

Xqkqnd hnvg yqyxngdnfca ijdyxvqixgjd nhncnm -Ijdiagc Gdxavdnxgjdnc hq Fnxgladx#>778';

– ivanxgdo ndh jravnxgdo n mancx fqgch adugvjdladx fnyah jd vayjqvia aeegigadi ndh aijcjoginc haygod“

–Ovaad Ijdyxvqixgjd“ Xndrn –Ovaad Haygod“

Kg`n ralgcg` rvja` ladomadhn`g fndoqdnd vnlnm cgdo`qdond# ln`n yakn` xnmnr

nwnc xgl ravadindn fndoqdnd yqhnm mnvqy ladoglrcaladxnyg`nd `jdyar fndoqdnd

–ovaad“ hncnl ravadindnnddn$ Xavcarny nrn`nm `jdxvn`xjv xavcgfnx hncnl rvjyay

ravadindnnd nxnq xghn` xaxnrg xqkqnd qxnlndn nhncnm lavancgynyg`nd fndoqdnd yayqng

hadond àgdogdnd ralgcg` rvja` hncnl fnxnynd wn`xq hnd fgnn$ @anmcgnd `jdxvn`xjv

nhncnm; ->' lavadindn`nd racn`yndnnd hnd radonxqvnd yacnln rvjyay `jdyxvq`yg

xavlnyq` rvjyay radonhnnd lnxavgnc# xadnon àvkn hnd ravncnxnd hncnl qynmn

ladacayng`nd yacqvqm raàvknnd# xavcarny hgàvkn`nd yadhgvg nxnq jcam rgmn` àxgon

-raàvknnd `mqyqy'$ @jdxvn`xjv xaxnr mnvqy favxndooqdo knwnf yacnln rvjyay

`jdyxvq`yg favcndoyqdo hnd favxgdhn` rvjn`xge rahqcg xavmnhnr cgdo`qdond hnd xaxnr

favjvgadxnyg rnhn fndoqdnd –ovaad“ xndrn lacgmnx ravadindnnd ndo –ovaad“ nxnq

xghn`$

@jdxvn`xjv –Ovaad“

Ladknhg `jdxvn`xjv –ovaad“ hncnl ladkncnd`nd rvjeaygdn mnvqy hgxqlfqm`nd hnd

hgxndnl`nd ladknhg fnognd hncnl fqhnn ravqynmnnd$ Ej`qy hnvg `jdxvn`xjv –ovaad“

xghn` mndn xav`jdyadxvnyg rnhn àognxnd hg cnrndond hncnl lavancgynyg`nd egyg`

fndoqdnd ynkn# dnlqd kqon hgxqlfqm`nd hncnl cgdo`qdond `ndxjv# lgyncdn

lacn`q`nd vaiicah àvxny fa`ny ejxjijr# radooqdnnd cnlrq malnx adavog#

radooqdnnd yadyjv# radooqdnnd ncnx rav`ndxjvnd malnx adavog$ Xavlnyq` hncnlralgcgmnd àdhnvnndrqd xaxnr favjvgadxnyg rnhn `jdyqlyg adavog kg`n madhn` ladknhg

`jdxvn`xjv –ovaad“$

Hacguavw Ywyxal Hncnl Rvjwa` @jdyxvq`yg

Rnhn ynnx gdg# xacnm hgoqdn`nd favfnong invn radoacjcnnd rvja` `jdyxvq`yg

hgndxnvndn nhncnm ; -n' laxjhn `jdxvn` qlql0 -f' laxjhn `jdxvn` xavrgynm0 -i'

laxjhn `jdxn` vndindo fndoqd0 -h' laxjhn ywnàcjcn0 hnd -a' laxjhn lndnkalad

`jdyxvq`yg$ Lnygdo,lnygdo ygyxal xavyafqx lalrqdng `nvn`xavgyxg` ndo favfahn,




I,>77

fahn$ Laxjhn `jdxvn` qlql hnd xavrgynm nhncnm hqn laxjhn ndo rnhn rvgydygrdn

nhncnm ynln# ngxq ralgcg` rvja` ladonhn`nd `jdxvn` hadond rgmn` `jdxvn`xjv

qlql nxnq hadond fafavnrn `jdxvn`xjv yraygncgy$ Laxjhn vndindo,fndoqd# ralgcg`

ladonhn`nd `jdxvn` hadond ravqynmnnd ndo lalrqdng àlnlrqnd lavadindn`nd

hnd lalfndoqd$ Laxjhn ywnàcjcn# yacqvqm rvjyay hncnl ravadindnnd hnd

racn`yndnnd hgàvkn`nd yadhgvg jcam ralgcg` rvja` hnd xghn` xavknhg `jdxvn`$ Laxjhn

lndnkalad `jdyxvq`yg# ralgcg` rvja` ladonhn`nd `jdxvn` hadond `jdyqcxndlndnkalad `jdyxvq`yg hnd yacndkqxdn `jdyqcxnd gdg ndo ladoondxg`nd rjygyg

ralgcg` rvja`$

Xnmnrnd rvjwa` –ovaad“

Ygyxal radoacjcnnd rvja` ndo favjvgadxnyg –ovaad“ n`nd favfahn hadond rvja`

rnhn qlqldn# ravfahnnd xavknhg rnhn rvjyay ravadindnnd hnd `jdyxvq`yg hnd xgl

rvja` mnvqy ladnhnvg ravfahnnd gdg$ Yaxacnm nyra` ralfgnnnd rvja` hgyaxqkqg

jcam ralgcg` rvja` ln`n rvjyay yacndkqxdn yaravxg onlfnv 6 favg`qx -@gfavx I$K$#

622=' ;

Yqlfav ; Imnvca K$ @gfavx# 622=

Onlfnv 6 ; Xnmnr a`ya`qyg rvja` –ovaad“ fqgchgdo

Yaxxgdo rvgjvgxgay# àxg`n àrqxqynd xacnm hgxaxnr`nd qdxq` lalfndoqd fndoqdnd

–ovaad “# ln`n ralgcg` rvja` mnvqy ladaxnr`nd rvgjvgxny qxnln ndo madhn`

hginrng# lgyncdn cafgm hgqxnln`nd hncnl `jdyavunyg adavog hgfndhgdo`nd

ralndennxnd ngv$ Yncnm ynxq ravxglfndond hncnl radaxnrnd rvgjvgxny gdg hgxadxq`nd

jcam hnavnm*cj`nyg xalrnx hglndn fndoqdnd n`nd hgfndoqd$

Yacaixgjd je xma xanl rvjkaix # lacn`q`nd yaca`yg xgl rvja` ndo hghnynv`nd rnhn

`qncgeg`nyg ndo hgxaxnr`nd jcam ralgcg` rvja`# hgndxnvndn nhncnm `qncgeg`nyg hnvg

nvygxa`# hgyngd gdxavgjv# nvygxa` cndhyinra# `jdyxvq`xjv# la`ndg`nc hnd aca`xvg`nc

hglndn yalqn rgmn` faàvkn favynln hncnl rvjyay ravadindnnd$ Yacngd gxq# kqon

hgrnrnv`nd xadxndo fndoqdnd –ovaad“ ndo hggdogd`nd jcam ralgcg` rvja`$

Gdxaovnxah haygod rvjiayy -GHR'# nonv xavfadxq` àvknynln ndo fng` hncnl xgl

rvja` ln`n hgfqxqm`nd gdxavn`yg hnd `jlqdg`nyg hnvg favfnong rgmn` ndo xavcgfnx

hghncnldn$ Ladogdonx `jdyar –ovaad“ gdg vacnxge fnvq hncnl gdhqyxvg knyn `jdxvq`yg

ln`n hgmnvnr`nd yalqn rgmn` hncnl xgl rvja` qdxq` hnrnx lalnmnlg xqkqnd

qxnlndn ngxq; aegygadyg# àfavcndkqxnd# yavxgeg`nyg# fndoqdnd yamnx$ Ralnmnlnd

xavyafqx ladin`qr xgon mnc qxnln ngxq; ravxnln# hnrnx laladqmg xqkqnd qxnlndn

qdxq` lalfavg`nd gdejvlnyg xadxndo rvja` ndo yayqdooqmdn hggdogd`nd0 àhqn#

Yaxxgdo rvgjvgxgay ejv xma

ovaad fqgchgdo rvjkaix

Yacaixgjd je xma

xanl rvjkaix

Glrcaladxgdo ndh Gdxaovnxah

Haygod Rvjiayy -GHR'

Ijdhqix imnvvaxxa xj jfxngd gdrqx ejv xmarvjkaix evjl xma wgha unvgax je rnvxgay

A}aiqxgjd je xma haygodrvjiayy

Ijdyxvqixgjd je xmafqgchgdo

Egdnc ijllgygjdgdo ndhmndhjuav xj xma jwdav



_qcevnl G$ Avugndxj

I,622

lalfgnyn`nd hadond nrn ndo ladknhg rvgjvgxny qxnln hnvg ralgcg` rvja` qdxq`

ladinrng fndoqdnd –ovaad“0 àxgon# lalfavg àyalrnxnd àrnhn xgl rvja` hncnl

ladacayng`nd rvjovnl ndo n`nd hgkncnd`nd qdxq` ladinrng fndoqdnd –ovaad“$

Hncnl vndindond `jduadygjdnc# yaxgnr rgmn` n`nd lalqcng raàvknnddn yayqng

hadond àvndo`n wn`xq lnygdo,lnygdo# favfahn hadond vndindond –ovaad“ yalqn

rgmn` favàwnkgfnd lalfavg lnyq`nd yarndkndo rvjyay ravadindnnd$ Ravfahnnd ndo

ygodgeg`nd ndxnvn àhqn `jdyar xavyafqx xavcaxn` rnhn xnmnr GHR$

Gdrqx evjl xma wgha unvgax je rnvxgay# xnmnr gdg lavqrn`nd xnmnr `jdyjcghnyg hnvg

favfnong rgmn`# hgndxnvndn hnvg xgl rvja`# ralgcg`# radooqdn hnd rgmn` cngd ndo

g`qx fav`jdxvgfqyg hnvg rvja` gdg$

A}aiqxgjd je xma haygod rvjiayy# yayqng hadond radxnmnrnd hgyngd# radoalfndond

hgyngd# hj`qlad rvja`# hj`qlad fndoqdnd –ovaad“ oqdn ladhnrnx`nd yavxgeg`nyg#

ndo hgfqnx hncnl GHR$

Ijdyxvqixgjd je xma fqgchgdo# rnhn xnmnr gdg `jdxvn`xjv favàwnkgfnd

ladoglrcaladxnyg`nd fndoqdnd –ovaad“# lalgdglncgynyg ondooqnd hg cj`nyg

raàvknnd# lacgdhqdog mawnd hnd xqlfqmnd# lalgdglncgynyg ygyn ralfndoqdnd hndyafgyndn ladhnqv qcndo# ladknlgd fndoqdnd ndo hgmnygc`nd iq`qr yamnx#

lacn`q`nd hj`qladxnyg rnhn xnmnr `jdyxvq`yg qdxq` fndoqdnd –ovaad“$

Egdnc ijllgyygjdgdo ndh mndhjuav xj xma jwdav # xnmnr gdg rvja` hgrgdhnm xndond`nd

àrnhn ralgcg` rvja` qdxq` yacndkqxdn hglndennx`nd$

Favfahn hadond @gfavx# I$K$# QY Ovaad Fqgchgdo Ijqdigc# >775 ladoalq`n`nd

xnmnrnd hncnl a`ya`qyg fndoqdnd –ovaad“ nhncnm yafnong favg`qx;

Onlfnv 9 ; Xnmnr a`ya`qyg rvja` –ovaad“ fqgchgdo

Xnmnr rva,haygod ladin`qr àognxnd; -n' hauacjr ovaad ugygjd# -f' ayxnfcgym rvjkaix

ojncy ndh ovaad haygod ivgxavgn# -i' yax rvgjvgxgay# -h' hauacjr fqgchgdo rvjovnl# -a'

ayxnfcgym fqhoax # -e' nyyalfca ovaad xanl# -o' hauacjr rnvxdavgdo yxvnxaogay# -m'

hauacjr rvjkaix yimahqca# -g' vaugaw cnwy ndh yxndhnvh # -k' ijdhqix vayanvim$

Xnmnr haygod ladin`qr àognxnd; -n' yimalnxgi haygod xavghgvg hnvg ->' ijdegvl ovaad

haygod ivgxavgn# -6' hauacjr ovaad yjcqxgjd# -9' xayx ovaad yjcqxgjd# -8' yacaix ovaad

yjcqxgjd# -1' imai` ijyx 0 -f' haygod hauacjrladx xavhgvg hnvg ->' vaegda ovaad yjcqxgjd#

-6' hauacjr# xayx # yacaix ovaad yjcqxgjd# -9' imai` ijyx 0 -i' ijdyxvqixgjd hjiqladx xavhgvg hnvg ->' hjiqladx ovaad lnxavgncy ndh yyxal# -6' imai` ijyx $

Xnmnr fgh ladin`qr àognxnd; -n' icnvge ovaad yjcqxgjd# -f' ayxnfcgym ijyx # -i' ygod

ijdxvnix$

Xnmnr ijdyxvqixgjd ladin`qr àognxnd; -n' vaugaw yqfyxgxqxgjd ndh yqflgxnccy ejv

ovaad rvjhqix # -f' vaugaw lnxavgncy xayx hnxn# -i' fqgch rvjkaix # -h' ijllgygjd xma

yyxal# xavhgvg hnvg ->' xayxgdo# -6' jravnxgjd ndh lngdxadndia lndqnc# -9' xvngdgdo$




I,62>

Xnmnr jiiqrndi ladin`qr `aognxnd; -n' va,ijllgygjd xma yyxal# -f' ravejvl

lngdxadndia# -i' ijdhqix rjyx jiiqrndi auncqnxgjd$

Favhnynv`nd radxnmnrnd xavyafqx hgnxny dnlrn` kacny fnmwn rvjyay radoacjcnnd

rvja` –ovaad“ yndonx favfahn hadond radoacjcnnd rvja` `jduadygjdnc# halg`gnd

kqon xgl rvja` ndo hgfadxq` yaravxg onlfnv 8$

Onlfnv 8 ; Xgl rvja` fndoqdnd –ovaad“

9$ LAXJHJCJOG

Qdxq` ladhnrnx`nd ygyxal radoacjcnnd ndo favrjxadyg hgxavnr`nd hncnl

radoacjcnnd fndoqdnd –ovaad“ hgcn`q`nd rado`nkgnd yainvn ladhncnl xavmnhnr

yalqn hacguav yyxal yaravxg rnhn xnfac >$

Xnfac > ; @jlrnvnyg favfnong hacguav yyxal uy `nvn`xav fndoqdnd –ovaad“$

Nyra` Radxgdo

Hncnl Fndoqdnd–ovaad“

@ j d x v n `

Q l q l

@ j d x v n `

X a v r g y n m

V n d i n d o

F n d o q d

L a x j h n

Y w n ` a c j c n

L n d n k a l a d

@ j d y x v q ` y g

Yaxxgdo rvgjvgxgay

Radaxnrnd rvgjvgxny

fndoqdnd –ovaad“

Xghn`

lalqdo`gd`nd

Xghn`

lalqdo`gd`nd

Lalqdo`gd`nd Lalqdo`gd`nd Lalqdo`gd`nd

Yacaixgjd je xma xanl rvjkaix

RVJKAIX J_DAV Rqfcgi NoadiwRvgunxa Adxgxw

RVGUNXA NQXMJVGXGAYQxgcgxw Ijlrndgay

OJUAVLADXNC NOADIGAYIjha Adejvialadx

RVJKAIX QYAV Xadndx

FQGCHGDO LNDNOAV Fqgchgdo Jravnxjv

Fqgchgdo lngdxadndia

Ijdyqcxndx Nvimgxaixy jv

Adogdaavy

Yqf,ijdyqcxndx

IjdyxvqixgjdLndnoav

Xayxgdo Noadigay

Ijdxvnixjv

Yqf,ijdxvnixjv

Yqrrcgavy

Xayxgdo Cnfjvnxjvw



_qcevnl G$ Avugndxj

I,626

Nyra` RadxgdoHncnl Fndoqdnd

–ovaad“

@ j d x v n `

Q l q l

@ j d x v n `

X a v r g y n m

V n d i n d o

F n d o q d

L a x j h n

Y w n ` a c j c n

L n d n k a l a d

@ j d y x v q ` y g

Xavknhgdn `jdxvn` @jdxvn` ndxnvnralgcg` rvja`

hadondradahgn knyn

xavknhg yaxacnmhj`qlad

rvja` cado`nr$

@jdxvn` ndxnvnralgcg` rvja`

hadondradahgn knyn

xavknhg yaxacnmhj`qlad

rvja` cado`nr$

@jdxvn` xavknhgyaxacnm ralgcg`

rvja` lalrqdng

@avndo`nNiqnd @avkn

-XJV'

Xghn` xavknhg`jdxvn`

@jdxvn` hadondL@ xavknhg

yakn` ralgcg` rvja`

lalrqdng ghaqdxq`

lalfndoqd#

yahndo`nd

hadondradahgn knyn

yaxacnm

hj`qlad

rvja` cado`nr

Gdxaovnxah haygod rvjiayy

Gdxavn`yg ndxnv

rgmn`

Xghn`

lalqdo`gd`nd

Xghn`

lalqdo`gd`nd

Lalqdo`gd`nd

`nvadnravadindn

hadond

racn`yndnhncnl ynxq

ravqynmnnd

Lalqdo`gd`nd

`nvadnradooqdn knyn

hnd radahgn

knyn hncnl ynxqjvondgynyg

Lalqdo`gd`nd

Gdrqx evjl xma wgha unvgax je rnvxgay

Gdxavn`yg yalqn

rgmn` yakn` gha

mgdoon `jdyxvq`yg

Xghn`

lalqdo`gd`nd#

`nvadnradahgn knyn

facql xavcgfnx

rnhn xnmnr

nwnc$

Xghn`

lalqdo`gd`nd#

`nvadnradahgn knyn

facql xavcgfnx

rnhn xnmnr

nwnc$

Lalqdo`gd`nd

`nvadn

ravadindnhadond

racn`yndn

hncnl ynxq

ravqynmnnd

Lalqdo`gd`nd Xghn`

lalqdo`gd`nd#

`nvadnradahgn knyn

facql

xavfadxq` rnhn

xnmnr gha$

A}aiqxgjd je xma haygod rvjiayy

Radoalfndond

hgyngd hnd

ralfqnxnd

hj`qlad

Xghn`

fav`jdxvgfqyg

Xghn`

fav`jdxvgfqyg

@jdxvgfqyg @jdxvgfqyg Xghn`

fav`jdxvgfqyg

Ijdyxvqixgjd je xma fqgchgdo

@jdxvgfqyg rnhn–ovaad“

Wn# yaknqm`jdxvn`xjv

lalnmnlg

`jdyar –ovaad“


lalnmnlg

`jdyar –ovaad“


lalnmnlg

`jdyar –ovaad“

Wn# yaknqmracn`yndn

lalnmnlg

`jdyar –ovaad“


lalnmnlg

`jdyar –ovaad“

Egdnc ijllgyygjdgdo ndh mndhjuav xj xma jwdav

Ralfqnxnd

hj`qlad jravnyg

hnd ralacgmnvnnd

Lalqdo`gd`nd Lalqdo`gd`nd Lalqdo`gd`nd Lalqdo`gd`nd Lalqdo`gd`nd

8$ MNYGC HND HGY@QYG

Hnvg xnfac > hnrnx hgcgmnx fnmwn fafavnrn hacguav ygyxal ndo favrjxadyg

hgnrcg`nyg`nd hncnl fndoqdnd –ovaad“ nhncnm; ->' laxjhn vndindo fndoqd0 -6'laxjhn ywnàcjcn0 -9' laxjhn lndnkalad `jdyxvq`yg$

Laxjhn vndindo fndoqd# mnlrgv yalqn nyra` àognxnd hncnl fndoqdnd –ovaad“ hnrnx

hgn`jljhnyg jcam laxjhn gdg$ @axavcgfnxnd ravadindn*racn`yndn hglqcng yakn`

xavknhgdn `jdxvn` ngxq yaxacnm radooqdn knyn lalejvlqcnyg fndoqdnd –ovaad“

àhncnl hj`qlad @avndo`n Niqnd @avkn$ Favhnynv`nd hj`qlad xavyafqx

ravadindn*racn`yndn hnrnx ladkncnd`nd àwnkgfnd yafnong rvjeaygdn qdxq`

lavancgynyg`nd fndoqdnd –ovaad“$ Ravadindn*racn`yndn hncnl laxjhn gdg favnhn




I,629

hncnl ynxq rnqdo ravqynmnnd lalrqdng rjygfgcgxny ndo xgdoog qdxq` favgdxavn`yg

ndxnvn vndnm ravadindnnd hnd racn`yndnnd$ Mnc gdg lavqrn`nd yncnm ynxq en`xjv `qdig

hncnl ladoglrcaladxnyg`nd `jdyar fndoqdnd –ovaad“# yaravxg xnmnr GHR ndo

hgàlq`n`nd jcam Imnvca K$ @gfavx# 622=$ Favfahn hadond QY Ovaad Fqgchgdo

Ijqdigc# >775# hgàlq`n`nd fnmwn xgnr rgmn` hncnl yg`cqy mghqr rvja` hnrnx

favhgvg favhgvg yadhgvg dnlqd hgynvnx`nd xaxnr lalfavg`nd `jdxvgfqyg hncnl yaxgnr

radxnmnrnd fndoqdnd –ovaad“$ Mnc gdg n`nd yahg`gx lavarjx`nd lndn`ncn ravadindnxacnm hgxaxnr`nd dnlqd racn`yndn facql hgxaxnr`nd# yamgdoon àigc rjygfgcgxny

xavknhgdn gdxavn`yg ndxnv àhqndn$

Laxjhn ywnàcjcn# hncnl laxjhn gdg xghn` xavknhg `jdxvn` ndxnvn radooqdn knyn

hadond radahgn knyn$ Laxjhn gdg xarnx hgxavnr`nd qdxq` rvja` ndo favygenx

yahavmndn hnd xgdo`nx àyqcgxnddn xghn` xgdoog$ @nvn`xav laxjhn gdg nhncnm yalqn

rgmn` favnhn hncnl ynxq rnqdo jvondgynyg yamgdoon rjygfgcgxnydn iq`qr xgdoog

hncnl lavancgynyg`nd fndoqdnd –ovaad“$ Ravynvnxnd qxnln ndo ravcq hgradqmg

nhncnm xavyahgndn xadnon nmcg ndo `jlraxad hncnl favfnong hgygrcgd gclq$

Laxjhn Lndnkalad @jdyxvq`yg# favfahn hadond hqn laxjhn xavhnmqcq# laxjhn gdg

cafgm hgej`qy`nd nhndn rgmn` ndo lalrqdng àwnkgfnd qxnln ladoacjcn yacqvqmrvjyay hncnl yafqnm rvja`$ Lndnkalad `jdyxvq`yg lavqrn`nd varvayadxnyg hnvg

radooqdn knyn ndo hghnynv`nd rnhn mqfqdond `jdxvn`xqnc$ Yq`yay hnd xghn`dn

yafqnm rvja` yndonx hgxadxq`nd jcam xgdo`nx àrn`nvnd `jdyqcxnd lndnkalad

`jdyxvq`yg$ Yahndo`nd rvjyay yacndkqxdn hnrnx ladog`qxg ynxq hnvg favfnong hacguav

yyxal ndo nhn$

1$ @AYGLRQCND

Favhnynv`nd rnrnvnd hnvg xgon hacguav yyxal ndo favrjxadyg qdxq`

hgglrcaladxnyg`nd hncnl fndoqdnd –ovaad“# hnrnx hgyglrqc`nd fnmwn ygyxal ndo

hgndoonr fng` qdxq` ladoacjcn rvja` fndoqdnd –ovaad“ nhncnm vndindo fndoqd

dnlqd hgcn`q`nd radayqngnd nonv xavknhg ygd`vjdgynyg hadond `jdyar fndoqdnd

–ovaad“$ Xghn` ladqxqr àlqdo`gdnd radoonfqdond ndxnvn ygyxgl vndindo,fndoqd

hadond lndnkalad `jdyxvq`yg hgvnyn`nd ladomnyg`nd `gdavkn ndo fng`$

Fadxq` yxvq`xqv àxav`ngxnd ynxq ynln cngd hncnl ladomnygc`nd fndoqdnd –ovaad“

yaravxg rnhn onlfnv 1$



_qcevnl G$ Avugndxj

I,628

IJDYXVQIXGJDLNDNOALADX

RVGUNXA NQXMJVGXGAYQxgcgxw Ijlrndgay

OJUAVLADXNC NOADIGAYIjha Adejvialadx

RVJKAIX QYAV Xadndx

FQGCHGDO LNDNOAV Fqgchgdo Jravnxjv

Fqgchgdo lngdxadndia

Xayxgdo Noadigay

RVJKAIX J_DAV Rqfcgi NoadiwRvgunxa Adxgxw

Nvimgxaixy Ijdxvnixjv

Yqf,ijdxvnixjv

Yqrrcgavy

Xayxgdo Cnfjvnxjvw

Yqf,ijdyqcxndx

H A Y G O D , F Q G C H

Onlfnv 1 ; @jlfgdnyg Lndnkalad @jdyxvq`yg hadond Vndindo Fndoqd

5$ HNEXNV RQYXN@N

>$ Ocnugdgim X$A$ -622=' Ijdxvnixjvy Oqgha xj Ovaad Fqgchgdo Ijdyxvqixgjd ; Lndnoaladx#

Rvjkaix Hacguav# Hjiqladxnxgjd# ndh Vgy` Vahqixgjd$ Kjmd _gca$

6$ @gfavx I$K$ -622=' Yqyxngdnfca Ijdyxvqixgjd$ Daw Kavya; Kjmd _gca % Yjdy#Gdi$Mjfj`ad$

9$ QY Ovaad Fqgchgdo Ijqdigc ->775' Yqyxngdnfca Fqgchgdo Xaimdginc Lndqnc$ Rqfcgi

Xaimdjco Gdi$

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