SISTEM MANAJEMEN LINGKUNGAN

(PENDAHULUAN)

olehAHHMAT WAHYUDI, ST., M.Si.

Apa yang dimaksud dengan :• Sistem Manajemen Lingkungan (SML)• Standar – Standarisasi• ISO• ISO seri 14000 Apakah hal itu penting ?

Mengapa hal itu penting ?

suatu jaringan kerja dari prosedur-prosedur yang saling berhubungan, berkumpul bersama-sama untuk melakukan suatu kegiatan atau untuk menyelesaikan suatu sasaran yang tertentu

kumpulan dari elemen-elemen yang berinteraksi untuk mencapai suatu tujuan tertentu

bahasa Perancis kuno, menegement yang berarti seni melaksanakan dan mengatur.

Banyak definisi yg berbedabeda dari para ahli....intinya ada 4 fungsi : perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengaruh, pengendalian

segala sesuatu yang ada di sekitar manusia yang memengaruhi perkembangan kehidupan manusia baik langsung maupun tidak langsung. Lingkungan bisa dibedakan menjadi lingkungan biotik , abiotik dan sosial.

UULH 32/2009kesatuan ruang dengan semua benda, daya, keadaan, dan makhluk hidup,termasuk manusia dan perilakunya, yangmempengaruhi alam itu sendiri, kelangsunganperikehidupan, dan kesejahteraan manusia sertamakhluk hidup lain

Menurut ISO 14001 (ISO 14001, 1996), sistem manajemen lingkungan (EMS) adalah 'that part of the overall management system which includes organizational structure planning, activities, responsibilities, practices, procedures, processes, and resources for developing, implementing, achieving, reviewing, and maintaining the environmental policy'.

An EMS is a continual cycle of planning,

implementing, reviewing and improving the

processes and actions that an organization

undertakes to meet its business and

environmental goals.

Most EMSs are built on the "Plan, Do, Check, Act" model.

1. Planning, including identifying environmental aspects and establishing goals (PLAN)

2. Implementing, including training and operational controls (DO)

3. Cheking, including monitoring and corrective action (CHECK)

4. Reviewing, including progress reviews and acting to make needed changes to the EMS (ACT)

Audit Lingkunga

n

Standar adalahSuatu dokumen publik yang sifatnya spesifik, merupakan hasil kesepakatan yang mengandung spesifikasi teknis atau kriteria yang tepat dan dirancang untuk dapat digunakan secara konsisten, sebagai pedoman, arahan, atau definisi maupun pelayanan.

Standar mempunyai tujuan untuk meningkatkan effisiensi, lebih menyederhanakan dan menyeragamkan pedoman atau pelayanan

PRODUSEN KONSUMEN

LOKAL ? REGIONAL ? GLOBAL ?

Tech. Barriers to trade

Terkaitdg. UU/

PPLH

Y PERLU

T

PerluKinerjaLingk

YPERLU

Resikodiprotes

YPERLU

T

T TIDAK PERLU

I S O

Amerika Serikat ………… ANSIJ epang …………………………. JISPrancis ……………………AFNORInggris ………………………… BSIndonesia …………………… SNIThailand ……………………….. ?Nigeria …………………………..?Dll ………………………………

Tidak sama !

What is ISO 14000?ISO 14000 is a series of International Environmental Management Standards.

They provide a framework for the development of environmental performance control for all types of businesses and organizations, as well as including guidelines on environmental auditing.

ISO 14001 is the corner stone standard to the series. It specifies the requirements for an EMS for which a third party can issue registration (alsoknown as certification).

It has been designed for use as a management tool by all types oforganization, to enable them to minimise their impact on the environment.

Conf. On H – E1972

(stockholm)Sustainable Devlp.

Concept.

BCSD memerlukan standarI S O

S A G E TC 207

SC-1SC-2SC-3SC-4SC-5SC-6

I S O14000

Business Council for Sustainable Development

Strategic advisory group on the Env.

Tecnical commission

Sub commission

It is a name of NGO

• Is the name of International Organization for Standardization

• Is a word, derived from the Greek isos (=equal)

It is not an acronim

ISO as the International Organization for Standardization is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies from

some 140 countries, one from each country.

ISO is a non-governmental organization established in 1947. The mission of ISO is to promote the development of

standardization and related activities in the world with a view to facilitating the international exchange of goods and

services, and to developing cooperation in the spheres of intellectual, scientific, technological and economic activity.

ISO's work results in international agreements which are published as International Standards.

•Kartu Kredit

•Peti kemas

•Satuan : berat, volume, panjang, dll

•Ukuran kertas (A4,A3, Folio, Kuarto, dll.)

•Warna lampu kendaraan bermotor

•Dan lain lain

Sistem Manajemen Lingkungan yang dalam pelaksanaannya didukung oleh alat bantu tentang:

Environmental Audit :Kajian pelaksanaan program lingkungan dan sistem manajemen lingkunganEnvironmental Performance Evaluation:Evaluasi Kinerja lingkungan yang dicapai oleh organisasiEnvironmental Labelling:Pemberian Label Lingkungan terhadap produkLife Cycle Assessment :Kajian tentang daur hidup produk, dari bahan mentah sampai limbah

14001 , 14010 , 14030

LINGKUP PENERAPAN ISO 14000S.D.A

Bh. BakuProduk?

Proses

Pasar?

14020

14010, 14030, 14040

SERI ISO 14000

Evaluasi Organisasi EVALUASI PRODUK

Seri ISO 14001Sistem Manajemen Lingkungan

Seri ISO 14010Audit Lingkungan

Seri ISO 14030Evaluasi Kinerja Lingkungan

Seri ISO 14020Pelabelan Lingkungan

Seri ISO 14040Asesmen Daur Hidup

Seri ISO 14050 Vocabulary

STRUKTUR SERI ISO 14000

Seri ISO 14020Env. Labelling

Seri ISO 14010Guidelines for Env. Auditing

Seri ISO 14030Env. Performance

Evaluation

Seri ISO 14040Life Cycle

Assessment

Alat Evaluasi dan Audit Sistem Manajemen Alat Bantu Orientasi Produk

Seri ISO 14050 Term and Definitions

Seri 14001Env.

ManagementSystem

ISO-14000ISO-14000ISO 14000 family is made up of documents which are generally applied at:

ORGANIZATIONAL LEVEL :• environmental management systems• environmental auditing• environmental performance evaluation

PRODUCT AND SERVICES :• environmental labelling and declaration• life cycle assessment

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