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Praktek Kerja Lapang Eni Andari

TATA LETAK RUANG DAN BANGUNAN PABRIK GULA DI PT

PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA X (PERSERO)

PG NGADIREDJO KEDIRI

PRAKTEK KERJA LAPANG

Oe!

ENI ANDARI

"#$%&$&$"$"$%%"%"

PROGRA' STUDI TEKNOLOGI INDUSTRI PERTANIAN

AKULTAS PERTANIAN

UNIERSITAS TRUNOJO*O 'ADURA

BANGKALAN

#%"+

PG$ Ngadiredj, PTPN X

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LE'BAR PENGESA-AN

LAPORAN PRAKTEK KERJA LAPANG

TATA LETAK RUANG DAN BANGUNAN PABRIK GULA

DI PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA X (PERSERO)

PG.NGADIREDJO KEDIRI

Disusun Oleh:

ENI ANDARI

12.!.!.1.1.11

"en#e$%hui &%n "en#es%h'%n

Ke&ii * +e,u%i 21*

"%n%-e Ins$%l%si

( Ari.,n Sianipar/ ST )

Pe,i,in# P%'$e'

( 'ar,,p '$P$-/ ST )

Gene%l "%n%-e

( Ir$ Gen A$ T$ S,r,ngan )


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LE'BAR KETERANGAN SELESAI PKL

Den#%n ini s%/% ene%n#'%n ,%h0% %h%sis0i Uniesi$%s Tun-/

"%&u% /%n# $ese,u$ &i,%0%h ini

N%% : Eni An&%i

NI" : 12.!.!.1.1.11

P#% S$u&i : Te'nl#i In&us$i Pe$%ni%n

Sees$e : * (Li%)

Tel%h en/eles%i'%n 3#% 0Praktik Kerja Lapang0 T%hun A'%&ei'

21*4215 &i

P%,i' Gul% : N#%&ie&- Ke&ii

PT. Pe'e,un%n Nus%n$%% : X (Se3uluh)

T%n##%l : * J%nu%i6 * +e,u%i 21*

Ke&ii * +e,u%i 21*

Pe,i,in# P%'$i'

( 'ar,,p '$P$-/ ST )


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LE'BAR PERN*ATAAN

S%/% /%n# ,e$%n&% $%n#%n &i ,%0%h ini:

N%% : Eni An&%i

NI" : 12.!.!.1.1.11

P#% S$u&i4Juus%n : Te'nl#i In&us$iPe$%ni%n

+%'ul$%s : Pe$%ni%n

"en/%$%'%n ,%h0% L%3%n P%'$e' Ke-% L%3%n# 1TATA LETAK

RUANG DAN BANGUNAN PABRIK GULA DI PT$ PERKEBUNAN

NUSANTARA X (PERSERO) PG$NGADIREDJO KEDIRI0 ini %&%l%h %sli

'%/% s%/% sen&ii &en#%n en##un%'%n &%$%6&%$% h%sil 3el%'s%n%%n P%'$e'

Ke-% L%3%n# &i l'%si.

Seu% in7%si /%n# &iu%$ &%l% L%3%n P%'$e' Ke-% L%3%n# ini

,e%s%l &%i 3enulis &en#%n en#u$i3 n%% su,e 3enulis se8%% ,en% &%n

seu% isi &%i L%3%n P%'$e' Ke-% L%3%n# ini se3enuhn/% en-%&i $%n##un#

-%0%, s%/% se,%#%i 3enulis.

Ke&ii * +e,u%i 21*

( Eni Andari )

"#$%&$&$"$"$%%"%"


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ABSTRAK


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KATA PENGANTAR

Pu-i s/u'u 3enulis 3%n-%$'%n 'e3%&% All%h /%n# $el%h e,ei'%n

%h%$ &%n hi&%/%h6N/% sehin##% 3enulis &%3%$ en/usun &%n en/eles%i'%n

l%3%n &en#%n -u&ul 9 T%$% Le$%' Ru%n# &%n B%n#un%n P%,i' Gul% &i PT.

Pe'e,un%n Nus%n$%% X PG. N#%&ie&- Ke&ii

B%h%n l%3%n ini ,es%l &%i 3en#%%$%n ,se%si &%n 3en#u3ul%n

&%$% 3enulis &i PG. N#%&ie&- ,%i' se8%% l%n#sun# %u3un el%lui 3e$un-u'

&%i 3e,i,in#.

Penulis en/%&%i se3enuhn/% ,%h0% 3enulis%n l%3%n PKL ini $i&%'

&%3%$ &iseles%i'%n $%n3% %&%n/% ,%n$u%n ,i,in#%n &%n $i%si &%i seu%

3ih%' ,%i' %$ei %u3un s3ii$u%l. Un$u' i$u &en#%n se#%l% h%$ &%n'een&%h%n h%$i 3enulis 3%&% 'ese3%$%n ini 3enulis en/%3%i'%n $ei% '%sih

se8%% l%n#sun# %u3un $i&%' l%n#sun# 'e3%&%:

1. All%h S;T %h%&6N/% sehin##% &i,ei 'eu&%h%n &%l% el%'s%n%'%n

PKL &%n en/eles%i'%n l%3%n PKL.

2. B%3%' &%n I,u (Su3i/%n &%n Sui%$un) sel%'u %n#$u% /%n# s%n#%$ Eni

8in$%i /%n# sen%n$i%s% e,ei ,%n$u%n &%n se%n#%$.

!. B%3%' D. I. Sl%e$ Su,%i ".Si. se,%#%i De'%n +%'ul$%s Pe$%ni%n

Uniesi$%s Tun-/ "%&u%.

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2. Te%n6$e%n /%n# PKL s%$u Die'si PT. PN X (Pese) 0%l%u3un ,e,e&%

PG /%'ni Cusn A A,&ul J%lil C @eu B "h D%i Shlih%$us S &%n "h

Ansi.

21. Se$% $e%n6$e%n Uniesi$%s Tun-/ "%&u% 'hususn/% &%i P&i

Te'nl#i In&us$i Pe$%ni%n %n#'%$%n $%hun 212 /%n# sen%n$i%s% e,ei

se%n#%$.

Ti&%' lu3% 3enulis hn %%7 %$%s se#%l% $in#'%h l%'u &%n 3e'%$%%n

/%n# se'i%n/% 'u%n# ,e'en%n &i h%$i &%n u&%h u&%h%n seu% -%s% ,%i'

/%n# $el%h &i,ei'%n en&%3%$ i,%l%n /%n# sesu%i &%i All%h.

Penulis -u#% en/%&%i ,%h0% h%sil l%3%n ini %sih ,%n/%'

'e'u%n#%nn/%. Oleh '%en% i$u s%%n &%n 'i$i' /%n# ,esi7%$ e,%n#un s%n#%$

&ih%%3'%n 3enulis sehin##% 3enulis &%3%$ en/eles%i'%nn/% &en#% h%sil /%n#

,%i' &%n le,ih se3un%. A'hin/% 3enulis ,eh%%3 se#% h%sil l%3%n ini &%3%$

,e%n7%%$ ,%#i 3e,%8% &%n seu% 3ih%'.

B%n#'%l%n * +e,u%i 21*

Eni An&%i


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DATAR ISI


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DATAR GA'BAR


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DATAR TABEL


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BAB I

PENDA-ULUAN

"$" Latar Beakang

Kese-%h$e%%n %s/%%'%$ &iul%i &%i se'$ %#in&us$i. S%l%h s%$u se'$

%#in&us$i /%n# su&%h ,e'e,%n# &i In&nesi% /%'ni 3en#l%h%n $e,u. Pses

3en#l%h%n $e,u &il%'u'%n &i 3%,i' $e,u. S%%$ ini &i In&nesi% PG. (P%,i' Gul%)

su&%h &i'ell% se$% &i$%n#%ni leh Ne#%%. @%l ini &i,u'$i'%n &en#%n %&%n/% PT.

Pe'e,un%n Nus%n$%% X.

S%l%h s%$u 3%,i' #ul% /%n# ,e%&% &i,%0%h n%un#%n PT. Pe'e,un%n

Nus%n$%% X (Pese) Su%,%/% /%'ni PG. N#%&ie&-. L'%sin/% ,e%&% &i Ds.

J%,e%n K%,. Ke&ii J%0% Tiu. L'%si 3%,i' ini s%n#%$ s$%$e#is &en#%n -%lu

Ke&ii6Tulun#%#un#. Lu%s %e% 3%,i' ,e'is% %n$%% 125! h%. Lu%s %e%

$%n% ,e'is% %n$%% ?.>* h%. @%%3%n /%n# %&% &en#%n lu%s $%n% $ese,u$

%3u un$u' en/u3l%i 'e,u$uh%n #ul% 'e %s/%%'%$.

Un$u' 'el%n8%%n 3ses 3&u'si #ul% &i&%l% 3%,i' &i3elu'%n $%$% le$%'

%$%u (layout) &%i 7%sili$%s 3&u'si $e%su' esin6esin 3enun-%n# 3&u'si

&%n %e% 'e-% eu3%'%n eleen &%s% /%n# s%n#%$ 3en$in#. @%l ini &i'%en%

3%,i' %$%u in&us$i %'%n ,e3e%si &%l% -%n#'% 0%'$u /%n# l%% %'%

'es%l%h%n &i&%l% 3ele$%''%n $%$% le$%' &%n l%/u$ %'%n en/e,%,'%n 'e#i%$%n

3&u'si ,el%n#sun# $i&%' e7e'$i7 &%n $i&%' e7isien.

Penin#'%$%n 3&u'$ii$%s &i 3%,i' #ul% s%n#%$ &i3en#%uhi leh $%$% le$%'

u%n# ,%n#un%n &%l% 3%,i' $ese,u$ sehin##% e3eu&%h 3ses &%n

'e#i%$%n &%l% 3%,i' #ul%. R%n8%n#%n %0%l $%$% le$%' h%us &i7i'i'%n un$u'

eini%lisi 'eu#i%n h%l ini &i'%en%'%n 3ele$%'%n 7%sili$%s e,u$uh'%n

,i%/% /%n# s%n#%$ ,es%.T%$% le$%' &%l% 3%,i' #ul% ,ehu,un#%n &en#%n esin %e% 'e-% le,%

u%n#%n -%%' %n$%% u%n#%n s%$u &en#%n u%n#%n l%inn/%. B%n/%' /%n# h%us

&i3e$i,%n#'%n &%l% $%$% le$%' u%n#%n &%l% 3%,i'. Oleh '%en% i$u $u-u%n

P%'$e' Ke-% L%3%n# ini /%i$u un$u' e3el%-%i $%$% le$%' u%n# &%n ,%n#un%n

3%&% P%,i' Gul% &i N#%&ie&-.

P%'$e' Ke-% L%3%n# %$%u PKL %&%l%h '%/% ili%h leh %h%sis0% el%lui

%#%n# ,se%si 3en#u3ul%n in7%si 3en#%%$%n ,e,%#%i 3ses %$%u


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3se&u 'e-% un$u' e,ei'%n 'ese3%$%n 'e3%&% %h%sis0%4%h%sis0i

#un% e3eleh in7%si 0%0%s%n 3e%h%%n &%n 3en#%l%%n 3%'$e'

sehin##% %3u e,%n&in#'%n $ei &%n 3en#%l%%n 3%'$e' &i l%3%n#%n

&%l% ,e,%#%i %s3e' &i,i&%n# Te'nl#i In&us$i Pe$%ni%n. PKL -u#%

&i%'su&'%n se,%#%i s%%n% &%l% 3enulis%n '%/% ili%h.

"$# R232.an 'a.aa!

Ruus%n %s%l%h /%n# &i %,il &%l% PKL &i PG. N#%&ie&- /%'ni:

1.2.1 B%#%i%%n% ,en$u' l%/u$ u%n#%n &%l% PT Pe'e,un%n Nus%n$%%

X (Pese) &i P%,i' Gul% N#%&ie&- Ke&ii.

1.2.2 B%#%i%n% 3ses %li%n 3&u'si &%i h%sil l%/u$ &%l% PT

Pe'e,un%n Nus%n$%% X (Pese) &i P%,i' Gul% N#%&ie&- Ke&ii.

"$& T2j2an PKL

Tu-u%n 3el%'s%n%%n PKL &i PG. N#%&ie&- /%'ni:

1.!.1 "en#e$%hui ,en$u' l%/u$ &%l% PT Pe'e,un%n Nus%n$%% X (Pese)

&i P%,i' Gul% N#%&ie&- Ke&ii.

1.!.2 "en#e$%hui 3ses %li%n 3&u'si &%i h%sil l%/u$ &%l% PT

Pe'e,un%n Nus%n$%% X (Pese) &i P%,i' Gul% N#%&ie&- Ke&ii.

"$+ Pe34ata.an 'a.aa!

A#% 3e,%h%s%n %s%l%h &%l% PKL ini le,ih $e%%h &%n $i&%' en/i3%n#

&%i $u-u%n %'% 3elu &il%'u'%n ,%$%s%n6,%$%s%n 3e%s%l%h%n. B%$%s%n &%l%

3e%s%l%h%n ini /%'ni:

1.

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1.*.< "e,%n$u en/i%3'%n su,e &%/% /%n# 3$ensi%l un$u' P%,i'

Gul% &%n en#e$%hui se-%uh %n% ele%nsi ilu /%n# &i&%3%$ &i

'%3us &en#%n 3ene%3%n &i P%,i' Gul%.

1.*.* "en-%lin hu,un#%n ,%i' %n$%% 3ih%' PT se,%#%i in&u' &%n PG

se,%#%i 8%,%n# &en#%n le,%#% 3en&i&i'%n.

"$7 Si.te3atika Pen2i.an

BAB I PENDA@ULUAN

D%l% BAB I ini en#u%i'%n $en$%n# l%$% ,el%'%n# &%i P%'$e' Ke-%

L%3%n# 3e%s%l%h%n PKL &i P%,i' Gul% $u-u%n PKL 3e,%$%s%n

3e%s%l%h%n %n7%%$ &%i PKL &%n si$e%$i'% l%3%n /%n# &i'e-%'%n.

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

Tin-%u%n Pus$%'% ini &i %,il &%i -un%l /%n# ,es%n#'u$%n &en#%n -u&ul

/%n# &i3%'%i &%l% PKL. Tin-%u%n 3us$%'% ini eu3%'%n ,%#i%n &%i 8%%

3en#%,il%n &%$% /%n# &i3elu'%n se8%% $ei$is.

BAB III "ETODE PELAKSANAAN

"e$&e 3el%'s%n%%n e,%h%s $en$%n# $e3%$ 3el%'s%n%%n PKL /%n#

&ise$%i &en#%n $%n##%l &iul%i PKL &%n seles%i PKL. D%l% e$&e

3el%'s%n%%n PKL -u#% $e&%3%$ $%h%3%n6$%h%3%n PKL ul%i &%i 3esi%3%n

s%3%i 3el%'s%n%%n &%n 3en#%,il%n &%$% /%n# &il%'u'%n &i P%,i' Gul%.

%% 3en#%,il%n &%$% -u#% &i-%,%'%n.

BAB I PE"BA@ASAN U"U" PABRIK GULA NGADIREDJO

B%, ini en-el%s'%n $en$%n# 'e%&%%n uu 3eus%h%%n /%n# eli3u$i

37il &%n se-%%h sin#'%$ PG. N#%&ie&- l'%si PG. N#%&ie&- s$u'$u

#%nis%si &%n 'e3e#%0%i%n PG. N#%&ie&- se8%% uu se$%,%#%nn/%.

BAB E"PLAE"ENT PABRIKB%, ini e,%h%s $en$%n# h%l%%n PG. N#%&ie&-. Diul%i &%i

3en#e$i%nn/% 'eu&i%n 'e#i%$%n $i,%n#%n $e,u &i e3l%8een$ se$%

esin &%n 3e%l%$%n /%n# &i#un%'%n &i e3l%8een$.

BAB I STASIUN GILINGAN

B%, ini ,eisi $en$%n# $%$% le$%' s$%siun #ilin#%n se$% 3ses 3en#l%h%n &i

s$%siun #ilin#%n. B%, ini -u#% ,eisi $en$%n# %l%$ /%n# &i#un%'%n &i s$%siun


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#ilin#%n ,ese$% 7un#sin/%. SOP 3e%l%$%n 3ses 3e,ehen$i%n se$%

$u,le sh$in# /%n# $e-%&i &i s$%siun #ilin#%n

BAB II STASIUN PE"URNIAN

B%, ini ,eisi $en$%n# $%$% le$%' s$%siun 3euni%n 3ses 3en#l%h%n &i

s$%siun 3euni%n esin &%n 3e%l%$%n /%n# &i#un%'%n se$% SOP.

BAB III STASIUN PENGUAPAN

P%&% ,%, ini en-el%s'%n $en$%n# $%$% le$%' s%$%siun 3en#u%3%n 3ses

3en#l%h%n /%n# $e-%&i &i s$%siun 3en#u%3%n ,ese$% esin &%n

3e%l%$%nn/% &%n -u#% SOP s$%siun 3en#u%3%n.

BAB IX STASIUN "ASAKAN

B%, ini en-el%s'%n $%$% le$%' s$%siun %s%'%n. Pses /%n# $e-%&i ,ese$%

%l%$ /%n# &i#un%'%n s3esi7i'%si &%n 7un#si. SOP s$%siun %s%'%n -u#%

&i-el%s'%n

BAB X STASIUN PUTERAN

D%l% ,%, ini en-el%s'%n $en$%n# $%$% le$%' 3ses 3en#l%h%n 3%&%

s$%siun 3u$e%n ,ese$% esin &%n 3e%l%$n /%n# &i#un%'%n.

BAB XI STASIUN PENDINGINAN

B%, ini h%n/% en-el%s%'%n $%$% le$%' &%n 0%'$u /%n# &i#un%'%n &%l%

3ses 3en&in#in%n.

BAB XII STASIUN PENCELESAIAN

P%&% ,%, ini &i-el%s'%n $%$% le$%' &%i s$%siun 3en/eles%i%n 3ses %'hi

3en#l%h%n se$% esin &%n 3e%l%$%n /%n# &i#un%'%n.

BAB XIII STASIUN KETEL

D%l% ,%, ini &i-el%s'%n 3insi3 'e-% se$% h%l6h%l /%n# 3elu &i'e$%hui

&%i s$%siun 'e$el. Al%$ /%n# &i#un%'%n ,ese$% SOP n/%. Pe,ehen$i%nse$% 3en#3e%si%n 0%$e $e%$en$ 3l%n.

BAB XI SENTRAL LISTRIK DAN INSTRU"ENT

P%&% ,%, ini en-el%s'%n $en$%n# 3en#3e%si%n $u,in #ene%$

3en#3e%si%n ele8$ $ se$% sis$e 3$e'si &%n ins$uen$%si.

BAB X BANGUNAN KANTOR DAN +ASILITAS

B%, ini en-el%s'%n 'e%&%%n se$% l'%si &%i ,%n#un%n /%n# %&% &%l%

0il%/%h 3%,i'. Dise$%i lu%s %e% &%n 'e#un%%n &%i ,%n#un%n 7%sili$%s.


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BAB II

TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

#$" PT$ Perke42nan N2.antara X (Per.er,)

PT. Pe'e,un%n Nus%n$%% X (Pese) eu3%'%n 3eus%h%%n A#i,isnis

,e,%sis 3e'e,un%n /%i$u $e,u &%n $e,%'%u. PT. Pe'e,un%n Nus%n$%% X

(Pese) e3un/%i ,e,e%3% 3&u' u$%% -%s% &%n 3&u' l%inn/%. P&u'

u$%% /%'ni #ul% ('u%li$%s S@S 1A) $e$es ('u%li$%s e's3) $e,%'%u &en#%n

-enis TBN4BN +IN4+IK NO4O ('u%li$%s Dekblad Omblad &%n Filler).

P&u' -%s% /%'ni 8u$$in# ,,in (e's3) &%n -%s% u%h s%'i$. P&u' l%inn/%/%'ni '%un# 3l%s$i' inne,%# 0%in# &%n -u, ,%# (=F &%l% ne#ei &%n

2F e's3) 'e&el%i e&%%e (3&u' 7en e's3 'e Je3%n#) (Anni 21

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Pen##ilin#%n eu3%'%n s$%siun %0%l un$u' e3eleh ni% en$%h &%i $e,u.

Pen##ilin#%n eu3%'%n 3ses %0%l 3e,u%$%n #ul%. Te,u /%n# su&%h &i $e,%n#

h%us se#e% &i,%0% 'e s$%siun 3en##ilin#%n su3%/% '%&% su's% $i&%'

,e'u%n# %'i,%$ 3%n%s &%n i'#%nise.

Te,u /%n# %su' &i%n#'u$ &en#%n en##un%'%n crane&%n &ile$%''%n 3%&% e-%

$e,u un$u' &i,%0% enu-u uni#%$. Keu&i%n &il%'u'%n 3en8%8%h%n $e,u

&en#%n crusher &%n mills. D%l% 3ee%h%n ni% $i&%' 8u'u3 en##un%'%n s%$u

se$ #ilin#%n sehin##% h%us en##hun%'%n ,e,e%3% se$ bateray #ilin#%n. @%sil

ni% &i'u3ul'%n &ise,u$ &en#%n ni% en$%h. A3%s sis% 3ee%h%n ,is%

&i#un%'%n se,%#%i ,%h%n ,%'% 3%&% s$%siun 'e$el (Boiler).

2. Peuni%n

Ni% en$%h &i%su''%n &%l% s$%siun 3euni%n un$u' en#hil%n#'%n '%&%

#ul% #%ni' &%n '%&% #ul% %n#%ni' sehin##% &i3eleh '%&% su's%

%'siu. @%l ini -u#% e3eu&%h 3ses sel%n-u$n/%. "e$&e ini &ise,u$

sul7%$%si %l'%lis ,el%n-u$. Pinsi3n/% en&%3%$ '%lsiu sul7%$ (%SO!) /%n#

$e,en$u' &%i susu '%3u (%(O@)2) &%n #%s ,ele%n# (SO2) en#%,s3si

$%n6'$%n ,u'%n en-%&i #ul%.

Ni% en$%h &en#%n 3@ **6*5 &i3%n%s'%n 3%&% 3e%n%s I &en#%n suhu =*

&%n

&i%li'%n 'e 3e$i &e7i8%$. Sel%n-u$n/% ni% &i8%3u &en#%n %(O@)2 sehin##%

3@ en-%&i ?>612. Keu&i%n &i%su''%n &%l% 3e$i ni% en$%h &i%n% 3@

&i$uun'%n hin##% en&e'%$i =6=2 &en#%n 8%% en%,%h'%n #%s SO 2. Ni%

en$%h /%n# 'elu% &%i 3e$i sul7%$%si &i33% enu-u 3e%n%s II &en#%n suhu

1* 'eu&i%n &i$%,%h'%n 7l'ul%n un$u' e3e8e3%$ 3en#en&%3%n 3%&%

,e-%n% 3en#en&%3%n. Ni% /%n# 'elu% &%i ,e-%n% $e&ii &%i ni% -enih &%n ni%

'$. Ni% -enih &i,%0% 'e s$%siun 3en#u%3%n se&%n#'%n ni% '$ &i%su''%n'e rotary vakum filter (R+) un$u' &i3is%h'%n %n$% ni% $%3is &%n '$%n 3%&%$

(,l$n#).

!. Pen#u%3%n

Tu-u%n 3%&% s$%siun 3en#u%3%n /%'ni e3eleh ni% 3e'%$ ,e'%&% 565< ,iH

el%lui 3en#u3%n %i $e'%n%n en&%h. Pen#u%3%n ini en##un%'%n sis$e

3en#u%3%n ,e$in#'%$. Se,elu %su' &%l% 3en#u%3%n ni% &i3%n%s'%n &%hulu

&%l% juice heater &en#%n suhu 11. Keu&i%n ni% &i%li'%n 'e 3en#u%3%n.


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U%3 /%n# ele3%s'%n 3%n%s ,e'n&ens%si &%n 'n&ens%$n/% 'elu% el%lui %l%$

3en#elu%%n %i e,un (konden spot) &%n &i$%3un# &%l% reservoir un$u'

&i-%&i'%n %i 3en#isi 'e$el. Kn&ens%$ &ilen#'%3i &en#%n 3ene$%si $e'%n%n

%8u. P%&% ,%&%n 3en#u%3%n %'hi &ihu,un#'%n &en#%n condensor&%n 33%

%'u.

Ni% /%n# 'elu% &%i h%sil 3en#u%3%n $e%'hi eili'i 0%n% #el%3 &%n nil%i

'e3e'%$%n 565< ,iH. Un$u' en#hil%n#'%n 0%n% #el%3 en-%&i 8e%h

&i$%,%h'%n SO2s%3%i 3@ *

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3&u'si. Ke,%n/%'%n esin6esin 3%&% PG sein# en#%l%i Downtime. Uu

/%n# su&%h $u% 3%&% esin6esin ini eu3%'%n s%l%h s%$u 7%'$ Downtime

(Rein%l& 21!).

#$+ Tata Letak

Penen$u%n $%$% le$%' 7%sili$%s eu3%'%n 3es%l%n /%n# 3en$in# '%en%

3%,i' ,e3%si &%l% 0%'$u /%n# l%%. A3%,il% $e-%&i 'es%l%h%n %'%n

en/e,%,'%n 'e#i%$%n 3&u'si ,el%n#sun# $i&%' e7e'$i7 &%n e7isien. Tu-u%n &%i

3een8%n%%n 7%sili$%s /%'ni un$u' en#e,%n#'%n su%$u sis$e 3&u'si

sehin##% $e8%3%i &en#%n ,i%/% e'nis. T%$% le$%' -u#% ,ehu,un#%n &en#%n

layout7%sili$%s /%n# e,ei'%n 'eu&%h%n s%%$ &i3elu'%n (E'%nin&i/ &%n

;e&%n%212)

T%$% le$%' u%n# ,ehu,un#%n &en#%n %li%n 3ses 3&u'si &%n %li%n

3e3in&%h%n -%%' ,%h%n. Penen$u%n 3ene3%$%n u%n# h%us en/esu%i'%n

&en#%n %li%n 3ses 3&u'si sehin##% $i&%' $e-%&i cross movement. Pene3%$%n

$%$% le$%' u%n# 3&u'si en/esu%i'%n &en#%n $%h%3%n6$%h%3%n &%l% 3ses

3&u'si. Penen$u%n $%$% le$%' u%n# ini e,ei'%n 'eun$un#%n /%i$u &%3%$

enin#'%$'%n 'en/%%n%n 'esel%%$%n &%n e3e8e3%$ 3ses 3&u'si

(+%ishl et al. 21!).

Pen%n#%n%n sis$e material handling /%n# en/eluuh eu3%'%n 'un8i

u$%% &%i 3enen$u%n $%$% le$%' /%n# ,%i'. Penen$u%n $%$% le$%' %'%n en#u%n#i

n#'s material handling&en#%n 8%% en#%$u -%%' %n$%% &e3%$een &%n $%$%

le$%' esin sehin##% %li%n 3ein&%h%n ,%h%n $i&%' ,e3$n#%n (cross

movement). Pen#%$u%n $%$% le$%' 7%sili$%s 3&u'si &i$u-u'%n un$u'

eini%l'%n cost yang meliputi construction cost installation cost material

handling cost production cost machine down cost safety cost dan in!processstorage. %% 3enen$u%n $$%l n#'s material handling,is% &il%'u'%n &en#%n

en#%li'%n -%%' ,es%n/% 7e'uensi &en#%n n#'s material handling3e e$e

(Suse$/ et al. 21).


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BAB III

'ETODE PELAKSANAAN

&$" Te3pat dan 8akt2 Peak.anaan

P%'$e' Ke-% L%3%n# (PKL) ini &il%'s%n%'%n &i PT Pe'e,un%n Nus%n$%%

X &en#%n 8%,%n# P%,i' Gul% N#%&ie&- /%n# $ele$%' &i Des% J%,e%n K%,.

Ke&ii J%0% Tiu. Pel%'s%n%%n PKL &il%'u'%n sel%% 1 ,ul%n /%i$u &iul%i

&%i $%n##%l * J%nu%i 21* s%3%i $%n##%l * +e,u%i 21*.

&$# Ta!apan Praktek Kerja Lapang

T%h%3%n 3el%'s%n%%n 3%'$e' 'e-% l%3%n# %n$%% l%in:

!.2.1 Pesi%3%n"eu3%'%n $%h%3 %0%l /%n# &i,u$uh'%n se,elu 3el%'s%n%%n P%'$e'

Ke-% L%3%n# ,e'%i$%n &en#%n 'e3en$in#%n 3e%sin%l se3e$i suei l'%si

PKL &%n s$u&i 3us$%'% /%n# ,e'%i$%n &en#%n $3i' ,%h%s%n PKL se3e$i &%7$%

&%$%6&%$% /%n# %'%n &i%,il.

!.2.2 Pel%'s%n%%n

%. P%'$e'

T%h%3 ini eu3%'%n 'e#i%$%n l%n#sun# 3%&% P%,i' Gul% /%n#

&i$u-u. Pel%'s%n%%nn/% &il%'u'%n &en#%n $u-u%n un$u' e3eleh &%$%

/%n# &i3elu'%n ,e'en%%n &en#%n -u&ul /%n# &i%,il.

,. Pen#u3ul%n D%$%

"eu3%'%n su%$u $%h%3 %$%u 'e#i%$%n /%n# ,e'%i$%n &en#%n 3en#u3ul%n

&%$% se3e$i:

D%$% Pie /%i$u &%$% /%n# &i3eleh &en#%n 8%%

en#u3ul'%n %si3 &%n &%$% P%,i' Gul% /%n# ,ehu,un#%n &en#%n

$%$% le$%' u%n# ,%n#un%n P%,i' Gul%.

D%$% Se'un&e /%i$u &%$% /%n# &i3eleh &en#%n

e3el%-%i ilu &%i li$e%$u %$%u 3us$%'% /%n# ele%n &en#%n isi

&%i P%'$e' Ke-% L%3%n# ini. Ke3us$%'%%n &%3%$ ,esu,e &%i

,u'u %$i'el in$ene$ se$% -un%l 3eneli$i%n.

!.2.! Pen/usun%n L%3%n

P%&% $%h%3 ini seu% &%$% &%n %n%lis% &%$% /%n# &i3eleh &%i P%,i'

Gul% &i ,%h%s &%n &isusun &%l% ,en$u' l%3%n /%n# ,eisi h%sil &%n

3e,%h%s%n /%n# en-el%s'%n &%i &%$% /%n# $el%h &il%h &%n -i'% 3elu

&$%,%h'%n s%%n6s%%n $e'%i$ &en#%n PKL. L%3%n &isusun sesu%i &en#%n

7%$ /%n# $el%h &i$en$u'%n.


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&$& 'et,de Peng23p2an Data

Pen#u3ul%n &%$% &il%'u'%n &en#%n ,e,e%3% 8%% /%'ni:

!.!.1 In$eie0

Pen#u3ul%n &%$% /%n# &il%'u'%n &en#%n e$&e 0%0%n8%% %$%u $%n/%

-%0%, l%n#sun# &en#%n s$%7 &%n '%/%0%n &i P%,i' Gul% N#%&ie&- /%n#

,e$%n##un# -%0%, %$%s 3%,i' #ul% $ese,u$.

!.!.2 O,se%si

%% 3en#u3ul%n &%$% /%n# &il%'u'%n &en#%n el%'u'%n 3en#%%$%n

l%nsun# se$% en8%$%$ $eh%&%3 ,/e' 3el%'s%n%%n.

!.!.! S$u&i Li$e%$u

"e$&e 3en#u3ul%n &%$% &en#%n en##un%'%n &%$% history &%$%

uu ,u'u -un%l s'i3si &%n /%n# l%inn/%. "e$&e ini &i#un%'%n un$u'

e3eleh &%$% $en$%n# $%$% le$%' l%/u$ u%n#%n ,%n#un%n 3%,i' h%l ini&ise,u$ se,%#%i &%$% 3ie.

!.!.< D'uen$%si

"eu3%'%n e$&e 3en#%,il%n &%$% &en#%n 8%% en&'uen$%si'%n

%3% s%-% /%n# &i3elu'%n un$u' 3en/usun%n l%3%n.

BAB I

PE'BA-ASAN U'U' PABRIK GULA NGADIREDJO

+$" Sejara! Pa4rik G2a Ngadiredj,

G%,%

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P%,i' Gul% N#%&ie&- eu3%'%n s%l%h s%$u Uni$ Us%h% &%i PT.

Pe'e,un%n Nus%n$%% X (Pese) /%n# ,e#e%' &i,i&%n# us%h% en#ell%

,%h%n ,%'u TEBU en-%&i 3&u'si u$%% GULA KRISTAL PUTIH

&en#%n h%sil s%3in# TETES /%n# &i#un%'%n se,%#%i ,%h%n ,%'u Al'hl

S3ii$us un$u' 'e3elu%n e&is.

P%,i' Gul% N#%&ie&- &i&ii'%n 3%&% $%hun 1?12 leh Peus%h%%n

S0%s$% Bel%n&% /%i$u N @A ("andels #erniging $msterdam) ,el'%si &i

Des% J%,e%n Ke8%%$%n K%s K%0e&%n%n N#%&ilu0ih K%,u3%$en Ke&ii.

Pe-%l%n%n &%i ;%'$u 'e 0%'$u 3e'e,%n#%n 3en#ell% &%n 'n&isi &i

PG. N#%&ie&- en#%l%i 3eu,%h%n se,%#%i ,ei'u$ :

1. Th. 1?12 :P%,i' Gul% N#%&ie&- &i&ii'%n leh Peus%h%%n

S0%s$%Bel%n&% N @A.

2. Th. 1?. Th.1??5 se'%%n# :Res$u'$uis%si BU"N el%lui Ke3. "en.

Keh%'i%n N. *2. >!!> @T. 1. 1. $#l. 116!6

1??5. PT.Pe'e,un%n XXI6XXII (Pese)


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&i#%,un# &en#%n PT. Pe'e,un%n XXII P%,i'

K%un# Pe8%n#%'%n Pe'e,un%n Te,%'%u Kl%$en

en-%&i PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA X

(PERSERO). C%n# eili'i uni$ us%h% :

6 11 Uni$ P%,i' Gul%

6 2 Uni$ Pe'e,un%n $e,%'%u 8eu$u

(e's3$) ,ese$% 3%,i' 8eu$un/%.

6 ! Uni$ Ru%h s%'i$ (un$u' '%/%0%n

uu )

6 1 Uni$ P%,i' '%un#

6 ! Uni$ P%,i' Gul% &i Lu% J%0%

Ke,e%&%%n PG. N#%&ie&- eili'i ,e,e%3% %n7%%$ /%i$u se,%#%i %se$

ne#%% /%n# ,enil%i il/%%n u3i%h 3eus%h%%n /%n# ,e#e%' &ise'$ il /%n#

,%n/%' $en%#% 'e-% ul%i &%i hulu s%%3i hili (ul%i en#l%h $%n%hen%n% s%3%i en-%&i 3&u'si #ul% &%n &%3%$ en#hi&u3i seu% /%n#

$eli,%$ 'e#i%$%n &i PG. N#%&ie&- ('%/%0%n s3i $u8' $e,u 3ene,%n# 3e$%ni

$e,u lee%nsi ,%%n#6,%%n# 'e 3%,i' 3e,n# 3e%l%$%n 3%,i' 3en-u%l

%'%n%n &i se'i$% 3%,i' #ul% &%n &i l%h%n s%0%h s3i &%n 'ene$ 3en#%,il

#ul% s3i &%n 'ene$ 3en#%,il $e$ess3i &%n 'ene$ 3e,u%n# %,u &%n

,l$n# se$% %s/%%'%$ lin#'un#%n se'i$% 3%,i'.

+$# Ga34aran U323

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"e&i$e%n 2F

2?

21

211

212

(s& Juni A)

2!=*

1>*2

251

1?1

1=

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&en#%n %$% %n$%i e$i'%l. O#%nis%si enei% 3ein$%h el%lui sis$e %n$%i

'%n& se#i /%n# 3en$in# &%i #%nis%si #%is %&%l%h ,%h0% 3e'e-% &%i $i%3

,%#i%n #%nis%si se8%% l%n#sun# &ili,%$'%n &%l% 3&u'si. S$u'$u #%nis%si

/%n# $e&%3%$ 3%&% PG. N#%&ie&- Ke&ii $e&ii &%i se%n# %&inis$%$u /%n#

&%l% en-%l%n'%n $u#%sn/% &i,%n$u leh 'e3%l% ,%#i%n. Ben$u' ,%#%n S$u'$u

O#%nis%si /%'ni se3e$i /%n# %&% 3%&% L%3i%n 1.

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6 Ten%#% "usi%n : 1>2

J% 'e-% '%/%0%n sel%% %s% #ilin# &i,%#i en-%&i ! shi7$

/%i$u:

6 Shi7$ 3%#i :5.615

1?>5

1?>5


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G%,%

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+$< Pengg2anaan Dana P,ten.i La!an Sea3a "% Ta!2n Terak!ir

T%,el .

2< 1.15

2* 1.*!!.?555 ?.

25 1.==!

2? 1..21 1!.=

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211 !>> >* ?.2!> 6 1.11=* 1.5> 6 =?

+$"% K,3p,.i.i Tana3an

T%,el

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On Farm

- "%sih %&%n/% PG2 &i lu% PTPN 1 %sih ,elu ,i%s e,ei'%n

%3esi%si n/%$% (-el%s) se8%% in&ii&u $eh%&%3 'u%li$%s BBT /%n# &i

#ilin# en/e,%,'%n en$%si Pe$%ni 8en&eun# en8%i ,,$ s%-%.

-K%&% ,%h%n #%ni' $%n%h en&%h ( 6 2 F) 3elu Ssi%lis%si

3en##un%%n 3u3u' Bi K3s %$%u 3u3u' #%ni' l%in (s$%n&%&

B%h%n O#%ni' $%n%h *F)

- Pen##un%%n 3en%$%%n &%n ,ul%n $%n% ,e&%s% '3sisi 'e%s%'%n

%ie$%s se$% 3en##un%%n %ie$%s ,%u 3elu %&% ssi%lis%si 'e3%&%

PTR el%lui s%%n% 'e,un 3e%#% (TS4&e3l$4R%$in# %ie$%s) %#%

sesu%i &en#%n l%% #ilin# &%n 3l% $e,%n# &%l% 0il%/%h P%,i' Gul%

&iul%i &%i 3en%n%%n %ie$%s 3%&% 'e,un ,i,i$ ,e-en-%n# sesu%i h%sil

%$in#.

- P&u'$ii$%s Bn#'% R%$n &i$in-%u &%i ,%'u $e'nis ,u&i&%/% $e,u

%sih ,elu 3$i%l u$%%n/% 3en8%3%i%n %s% $%n% 3$i%l ,ul%n

"ei A0%l A#us$us 3elu le,ih sele'$i7 &%n 3e,in%%n $e%%h 3%&%

3l% 3i'i e3e$%h%n'%n 'eles$%i%n 'esu,u%n $%n%h &en#%n 3l%

#ili $%n%%n.

- "%n%-een $e,%n# %n#'u$ 'hususn/% Pe$%ni 'e8il %sih el%'u'%n

$e,%n# sen&ii %n#'u$ sen&ii (TSAS) en/e,%,'%n 7n$ $e,%n#%n

,elu $e'en&%li sehin##% 3$ensi en&een 'e,un s%%$ &i$e,%n# ,elu

3$i%l.

- P%&% s%%$ usi 'ein# /%n# 3%n-%n# se3e$i $%hun 211 %#% $%n%%n

$e,u $i&%' s$%#n%si 3elu 'esi%3%n 33%nis%si PG en#u3%/%'%n &%3%$

ein-%i 3e,eli%n 33% &%i &%n% PKBL.

Off Farm

6 K%3%si$%s #ilin# J%4-% /%n# %sih ,elu eenuhi Til#i A!.

;%l%u3un se8%% h%i%n su&%h $e3enuhi.

6 "%sih %&%n/% 3en##un%%n ,%h%n ,%'% %l$en%$i74,%h%n nn i#%s

("ul&in#) /%n# 8u'u3 ,es% 3%&% %0%l #ilin# se,%#%i %'i,%$ 3ese&i%n

,%#%s /%n# 'u%n#.

6 A&%n/% -% ,ehen$i #ilin# /%n# $i&%' $een8%n%'%n 3%&% 'n&isi

Ren&een $in##i (A#us$us Se3$e,e).

+$"& Upa>a?2pa>a 2nt2k 'enangani -a34atan dan Tantangan

On Farm

6 "e,u%$ 'i$en (N$% 'ese3%'%$%n) &en#%n APTR 4 KPTR

$en$%n# 'e3%s$i%n 3%s' BBT /%n# %'%n &i #ilin# &i PG N#%&ie&-.

6 Pel%'s%n%%n 3#% Bn#'% R%$n (BR) &%n #e%'%n R%0%$

R%$n &i l%3%n# &is%3in# enin#'%$'%n 3&u'$ii$%s se'%li#us

&issi%lis%si'%n 'e Pe$%ni en-%&i 0%h%n% 3en%$%%n %e%l se,%#%i

0u-u& 3e,%n#un%n Pe$%ni%n ,e'el%n-u$%n (.2.taina4e) &en#%n

en#%n-u'%n 3en$in#n/% 3en#%$u%n #ili $%n%43l% $%n%. BR

$i&%' h%us &i%$i'%n en%n% $e,u l%#i 3%&% l%h%n /%n# s%% ,e'%s

R%$n $e$%3i h%us sele'$i7 &%n ,il% $e$%3 en%n% $e,u 3%&% l%h%n

/%n# s%% h%us &i%%h'%n en##un%'%n %ie$%s un##ul /%n#,e,e&% &%i $%hun l%lu /%n# i&e%l 3%&% l%h%n $ese,u$.


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6 Pen%$%%n %ie$%s un##ul &%n %s% $%n% sesu%i $in#'%$ 'e%s%'%n

3%&% 'e,un Te,u R%'/%$ &ise$i%3 0il%/%h %#% se#e% &ie%lis%si'%n

se3$i%l un#'in el%lui %$in# %ie$%s ,es%% Pe$%ni &i-%&i'%n

'i$en &%n &i$in&%'l%n-u$i se-%' &i 'e,un 3e,i,i$%n (,e-en-%n#)

s%3%i &en#%n Ke,un Te,u Gilin# (KTG).6 Pen##un%%n 3u3u' %-eu' (NPK) ,ei,%n# 'e&e3%n 3elu

&i-%&i'%n 3%'e$ 'e&i$ /%n# &ise3%'%$i ,es%% PG &en#%n PTR4APTR

&%n KPTR4KUD se$e3%$.

6 K3s se,%#%i ,%h%n 3e,%i'%n 'esu,u%n $%n%h 3elu &i ,ei'%n

'e3%&% 3e$%ni se8%% #%$is ,es/%%$ (ines$%si). Se,%#%i ,en$u'

$e%3%n &%l% $i&%% 3e'e,un%n /%n# n%n$in/% %'%n 'e,%li

,eu3% 'u%li$%s BBT (KNT $in##i) /%n# %'%n en#u%n#i ,%h%n

3e,%n$u 3ses.

6 Ken%i'%n ,i%/% 3%&% ,u&i&%/% n 7% /%n# se%'in $in##i 3elu

&isi'%3i &en#%n s/s$e ,u&i&%/% %sin%l %n$%% l%in : ,u'%%n &%n

3eelih%%%n en##un%'%n $%'$ 33%nis%si 'e,un 3en##un%%nhe,isi&% /%n# e7e'$i7 3eu3u'%n %-eu' (NPK) &%n se,%#%in/%.

6 "en#u3%/%'%n e,ei ,%n$u%n43in-%%n lun%' (PKBL) #un%

3e,eli%n 33% 'e,un /%n# $e'&in%si un$u' en&u'un#

'e,u$uh%n %i 3%&% $%n%%n $e,u.

6 Ke&e3%n ,u&i&%/% $e,u sel%in su&%h e%n7%%$'%n Gl,%l Psi$inin#

s/s$e (GPS) un$u' 3ee$%%n 'e,un $e,u -u#% e%n7%%$'%n

$e'nl#i s/s$e In7%si P&u'si ,e,%sis GIS (Gl,%l In7%$in

S/s$e) /%n# s%l%h s%$un/% se,%#%i 3en/e3un%%n %n%-een

Te,%n# "u%$ &%n An#'u$.

6 Pe,e&%/%%n PTR el%lui 'ei$%%n $eus &i$in#'%$'%n.

Off Farm

6 PG $e,u'% $eh%&%3 %3esi%si en&een TR 3e li 3e Pe$%ni

'e3%&% Pe$%ni4S$%'e hl&e l%in.

6 "en-%#% 'eh%n&%l%n 3e%l%$%n P%,i' sel%% 3el%'s%n%%n #ilin#

un$u' ene'%n -% ,ehen$i #ilin# &%n enin#'%$'%n e7isiensi 3%,i'

&en#%n 3insi3 9$il#i '%3%si$%s ! A -%4-% &en#%n een8%n%'%n

3en%,%h%n %l%$ %u$ 8%ne 7ee&in# &%n enin#'%$'%n '&in%si

%n$% B%#i%n &%n su,6B%#i%n le,ih in$ensi7 &en#%n 3en#%0%l%n ,%#i%n

u%li$/ 8n$l sehin##% 'ine-% 3%,i' l%n8% enin#'%$ &%n e7isien.

6 Re'n&isi &%n eh%,ili$%si 3e%l%$%n /%n# $e,%$%s sesu%i s'%l%3ii$%s &isi'%3i leh seluuh '%/%0%n PG un$u' ,e'i$en 3%&%

'el%n8%%n 3%,i' &%n e7isiensi 3%,i' &en#%n '&in%si le,ih in$ensi7

%n$% &%n in$% B%#i%n se,%#%i 0u-u& 3el%/%n%n P%,i' 3%&% Pe$%ni.

6 Gun% ene'%n $in##in/% ,i%/% 3e%0%$%n &%n 3e%sin%l se$%

en#h%sil'%n 3&u' #ul% ,eu$u /%n# %%h lin#'un#%n PG

el%'s%n%'%n $%$is%si 3e%l%$%n $e,%$%s &%n en#3e%si'%n

3e%l%$%n 3ses sesu%i SOP (Standart Operating %rocedure)

3eelih%%%n esin &%n ins$%l%si (%reventive & 'orective)

&il%'s%n%'%n sesu%i S"P (Standart Maintenance %rocedure) se8%%

'nsis$en en/e3un%'%n jobdesc "enin#'%$'%n 'e3e&uli%n

$eh%&%3 'e,8%n &%l% 3ses 3&u'si .


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6 "e%'si%l'%n 3en##un%%n %3%s $e,u &en#%n e,%n#un s/s$e

3en#ell%%n ,%#%s &%n %$%u ,%h%n ,%'% %l$en%$i74,%h%n nn i#%s

&en#%n s%s%%n enu-u 3en#ell%%n ene#i /%n# le,ih ,%i'.

BAB

E'PLA9E'ENT PABRIK

5$" Pengertian


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E3l%8een$ (h%l%%n 3%,i') eu3%'%n $e3%$ un$u' en%3un# li

&%n $u8' $e,u se,elu #ilin#. Di PG. N#%&ie&- -ul%h e3l%8een$n/% %&% 2

/%i$u:

*.1.1 E3l%8een$ ,n#'%%n

E3l%8een$ ,n#'%%n eu3%'%n $e3%$ un$u' ein&%h'%n

$e,u &%i li /%n# se,elun/% &i$i,%n# &%hulu &en#%n $i,%n#%n

DS &i,%n$u %l%$ ,eu3% 8%ne 8%ne &en#%n '%3%si$%s 1 $n.

*.1.2 E3l%8een$ 3en%3un#%n

E3l%8een$ 3en%3un#%n eu3%'%n $e3%$ un$u' ene3un#

$e,u %su' /%n# su&%h &i$i,%n# sesu%i &en#%n uu$%n 'e&%$%n#%nn/%.

G%,% *.1 E3l%8een$ P%,i'.

5$# Ti34angan Te42

Ti,%n#%n $e,u eu3%'%n %l%$ un$u' en#e$%hui ,,$ $e,u&%i 'e,un

/%n# &i%n#'u$ en##un%'%n $u8' se,%#%i &%s% 3ehi$un#%n ,%n/%'n/% $e,u

/%n# &i3ses %$%u &i#ilin# &i s$%siun #ilin#%n. Se$% 3ehi$un#%n h%#% $e,u

3e$%ni.

G%,% *.2 Ti,%n#%n

+un#si ,%#i%n $i%,%n#%n:

1. A$%3 %ne :

Pelin&un# %ne &%i 3%n%s &%n hu-%n.


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2. B%l%' %ne :

Besi 'u%$ se,%#%i $u3u%n R&% @in$%l Di#i$%l un$u' ,e#e%' %-u

un&u.

!. R&% Pen##e%' @in :

Pen##e%' Di#i$%l %ne %-u un&u.


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,iH. Al%$ $e,%u /%n# &iili'i leh (u%li$/ n$l) un$u' en&u'un#

%&%n/% "EA ("%s/%%'%$ E'ni Asi%) /%'ni &ise&i%'%n 'ore Sample.

*.2.1 %ne %ne U$%%

Te,u /%n# &i$i,%n# &i %ne %ne U$%% %&%l%h $e,u ili' 3%,i'

(@GU) &en#%n $/3e $e,u "BS /%n# '%3%si$%s %'si%ln/% =*'u. Te,u

&i%n#'%$ en##un%'%n DS sehin##% &%3%$ &i'e$%hui ,e%$ $e,u &%n

&i3in&%h'%n 'eli un$u' &i,%0% &%n &i%n$i'%n 'e (nloading 'rane.

*.2.2 %ne %ne Sel%$%n

Te,u ili' 3e$%ni /%n# 'u%li$%s 'e,esih%nn/% %sih &i%#u'%n

es'i ,iHn/% $in##i &%n su&%h &i'n$%' leh 3%,i' &en#%n e,ei

SPTA /%n# su&%h &i,ei'%n leh 3%,i' seh%i se,elu &il%'u'%n

3eni,%n#%n 'eu&i%n $e,u /%n# %&% &%l% $u8' &i%n#'%$

en##un%'%n DS sehin##% &i'e$%hui ,e%$ $e,un/% &%n &i3in&%h'%n

'eli un$u' &i,%0% &% &i%n$i'%n 'e (nloading 'rane.5$& 'e.in dan Aat

*.!.1 DS (Di#i$%l %ne S8%le)

"eu3%'%n $i,%n#%n &i#i$%l &i%n% ,e%$ $e,u &%l% $u8' ,is%

l%n#sun# &i'e$%hui $%n3% eni,%n# $u8'n/% h%siln/% &%3%$ &ilih%$

le0%$ '3u$e se'%li#us &i8e$%' un$u' &il%3'%n ,eu3% ,u'$i $i,%n#

&en#%n ,%8&e &%n n SPTA &%l% 'e$%s se,%#%i &%$%. PG.

N#%&ie&- e3un/%i ? uni$ $i,%n#%n DS.

DS /%n# &iili'i PG. N#%&ie&- /%'ni * uni$ &en#%n T/3e

E@P4KG; 1 '%3%si$%s * $n. DS &en#%n T/3e Du$$ '%3%si$%s 1* $nse,%n/%' < uni$.

G%,% *.! DS+un#si ,%#i%n DS:

1. S'%l% Di#i$%l %ne :3enun-u'

%n#'% ,e%$ $e,u /%n# &i$i,%n#.

2. An$ene S'%l% Di#i$%l %ne

:3en#ii &%$% ,e%$ $e,u 'e

Tele&%$%.

!. Tele&%$% :3enei% %n#'% ,e%$

$e,u /%n# &i$i,%n#.


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*. Pe%n#'%$ '3u$e:

Se,%#%i 3en/i3%n &%$%.

5. Pe Pen/%n##% Tu%s:

Se,%#%i 3enei% ,e,%n &%i e-% $i,%n#.

=. Te,' "e-% Ti,%n#:

Se,%#%i 3en/%n##% 3e%n#'%$ $i,%n# &%n 3enei% ,e,%n l%n#sun#.

*.!.! Ti,%n#%n

%. Ti,%n#%n &en#%n '%3%si$%s 1 $n /%n# &i-%l%n'%n se8%%

%nu%l (,e'el). Bi%s%n/% $i,%n#%n ,e'el h%n/% &i3%'%i

un$u' en#e8e' $i,%n#%n DS. Ti,%n#%n ini $i&%' &i3%'%i

l%#i

,. Ti,%n#%n &en#%n '%3%si$%s ! $n /%n# &i-%l%n'%n

en##un%'%n L%& ell &en#%n e' &%#%n# "ETTLER

TOLEDO $/3e >1

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1. As3$ : $e3%$ &u&u'n/% &%

2. R&% : en##e%'%n li

!. B%/%n#%n li : en%h%n ,e,%n $e,u /%n# %&%

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#ilin#%n. Lu%s '%n$ %n& 2 2. K%n$ %n& s$%siun 3en##ilin#%n

(L%3i%n #%,% 1) en#h%&%3 'e ,%%$.

G%,% 5.1 S$%siun Gilin#%n

7$# Pr,.e. Peng,a!an di Sta.i2n Giingan

Pses /%n# 3%lin# %0%l &%l% 3e,u%$%n $e,u $e-%&i 3%&% s$%siun3en##ilin#%n. D%l% s$%siun 3en##ilin#%n $e-%&i 3ses 3ee%h%n $e,u un$u'

en#%,il ni% se,%n/%'6,%n/%'n/% /%n# 'eu&i%n &il%'u'%n 3ses

sel%n-u$n/%. S$%siun 3en##ilin#%n ,e$u#%s ee%h ni% &%i $e,u eis%h'%n

ni% h%sil 3e%h%n &en#%n %3%s $e,u 'eu&i%n el%'u'%n 3eni,%n#%n ni%

se,elu %su' se s$%siun 3euni%n. S%$%siun 3en##ilin#%n -u#% h%us

en#n$l 'e-% &%i esin /%n# &i#un%'%n &%l% s%$%siun #ilin#%n &%n

en#ii %3%s $e,u 'ein# enu-u 'e 'e$el /%n# 'eu&i%n &i#un%'%n un$u'

,%h%n ,%'%.

Se,elu $e-%&i 3ses &%l% s$%siun 3en##ilin#%n $e-%&i 3ses

3e,n#'%%n $e,u &%i li %u3un $u8' 'e e-% $e,u (8%ne $%,le).

Pen#%n'u$%n $e,u un$u' &i,%0% 'e ,%$e%i #ilin#%n. Di &%l% ,%$e%i #ilin#%n

$e&%3%$ 3is%u $e,u %$%u crusher. Se,elu %su' 'e ,%$e%i #ilin#%n 3is%u

3en8%8%h $e,u %'%n ele0%$i 3e%$% $e,u su3%/% $e,u /%n# %'%n &i 8%8%h %su'

&en#%n %$% &%n $i&%' el%3%ui ,%$%s sehin##% esin $i&%' 8e3%$ us%' %$%u3un

$esu,%$ %'i,%$ $e,u. Te,u /%n# su&%h ele0%$i 3is%u 8%8%h 'eu&i%n %su' 'e

%l%$ 3en#h%n8u $e,u %$%u unigrator. Pinsi3 'e-% &%i unigrator ini ii3 se3e$i

3%lu )hammer*. Se$el%h seles%i 'eu&i%n &i,%0% 'e uni$ #ilin#%n un$u'

en#%,il ni% en$%h &%i $e,u. Ni% /%n# &i&%3%$ %'%n %su' 'e &%l%

s%in#%n ni% &%n 'eu&i%n %su' &%l% ,%' 3en%3un# ni% /%n# 'eu&i%n

%'%n &i3ses 'e,%li &%l% s$%siun 3euni%n. Se&%n#'%n %3%s /%n# 'elu%

&%l% 'e%&%%n 'ein# %'%n &i,%0% enu-u 'e s$%siun 'e$el.

%.!'e.in dan Peraatan di Sta.i2n Giingan

5.!.1 Lie 3en%i' li $e,u

Be7un#si un$u' en%i' li $e,u &%i $e3%$ 3en%3un#%n $e,u 'e

&e3%n e-% $e,u. PG. N#%&ie&- eili'i 2 uni$ %l%$ 3en%i' li $e,u.

T%,el 5.1 S3esi7i'%si Al%$ Lie:

Pen##e%' Ele'$$

Jul%h 2 uni$


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El I 22 ';41

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K%$l /%n# &i#un%'%n &i s$%siun #ilin#%n PG. N#%&ie&- %&% 2 &%l% s%$u

%l%$ 3e,n#'% $e,u. K%$l ini ,e7un#si un$u' ein&%h'%n $e,u &%i li

%u3un $u8' 'e &%l% e-% $e,u.

,. K%,el ,%-%

K%,el ,%-% ini h%n/% ,is% ,e#e%' n%i' $uun n%n en##ulun#.

8. Ele8$$

Ele8$$ ,e7un#si un$u' en%i' $uun'%n '%,el ,%-%.

&. Rl 3u$%

Rl 3u$% ini &i#un%'%n un$u' en##e%''%n 'e'%n%n &%n 'e'ii '%$l.

e. Ru%n# 3e%$

Ru%n# 3e%$ ini &i#un%'%n un$u' en##en&%li'%n -%l%nn/% 'ane

(nloading 'rane.D%l% u%n# 3e%$ ini ,i%s%n/% %&% se%n# 3e%$

/%n# en##en&%li'%n.(L%3i%n G%,% !)

5.!.! Li &%n $u8' Li &%n $u8' eu3%'%n %l%$ /%n# &i#un%'%n un$u' en#%n#'u$

$e,u /%n# %'%n &i,%0% 'e enu-u %l%$ 3e,n#'% $e,u. Pen#%n'u$%n

$e,u &%i l%h%n 'e 3%,i' en##un%'%n $u8' se&%n#'%n 3en#%n'u$%n $e,u

un$u' e,%0% &%n en#%n$i'%n $e,u &%i $i,%n#%n DS 'e

(nloading 'rane.

+un#si &%i ,%#i%n li:

%. As3$ : $e3%$ &u&u'n/% &%.

,. R&% : en##e%''%n li.

8. B%/%n#%n li : en%h%n ,e,%n $e,u /%n# %&%.&. A-u' : en%h%n $e,u &%i s%3in#.

e. R%n$%i : en/%,un# s%$u li &en#%n li l%inn/%.

+un#si ,%#i%n $u8':

%. R&% :

"en##e%'%n $u8'

,. A-u' $u8' :

"en3%n# $e,u &%i s%3in# &%n se'%li#us un$u' en%,%h '%3%si$%s

$u8'

8. Sellin# ,%-% $u8' (%n$%i $u8') :

Di#un%'%n un$u' &ii'%$'%n &en#%n %n$%i $i,%n#%n un$u' en#%n#'u$

$e,u.

%.!.4 "e-% $e,u )'ane +able*

"e-% $e,u /%n# &i#un%'%n & PG. N#%&ie- /%'ni < ,u%h e-%

$e,u %sin#6%sin# 2 un$u' s%$u %l%$ 3e,n#'% $e,u. Di PG. N#%&ie&-

en##un%'%n e-% $e,u #e%'. "e-% $e,u ini &i#un%'%n un$u' enei% &%n

ele$%''%n $u3%h%n $e,u se$el%h &i ,n#'% leh %n#'%i%n %l%$

3e,n#'% $e,u.


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G%,% 5.! %ne T%,le

T%,el 5.! S3esi7i'%si e-% $e,u

T/3e D%# 8h%in 8ne/

K%3%si$%s 1 $n4@

Diensi 5 P H =* "I

Su&u$ in'lin%si !6* &e%-%$A3n s3ee& * e$e4eni$

El 1* ';41B R%$i 142>? In3u$ 1* ';41* 3

Jul%h %n$%i >

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ele'$$. 'ane 'arrier $e&ii &%i 2 ,%#i%n ,%#i%n /%n# iin#

(in8line&) (L%3i%n #%,% * 3

+l0 e$e T'/ Keis . L$& 0i$h Te3. u$ 77 s0i$8h R%%n#e* el8ius

5.!.* %ne Ele%$ (Ke3/%' $e,u)

Be7un#si un$u' e,%0% 8%8%h%n $e,u &%i uni#%$ enu-u 'e

#ilin#%n I el%lui %ne Ki8'e (3e%$%).

G%,% 5.* %ne Ele%$.

+un#si ,%#i%n 'ane ,levator

1. R&% 3en##e%' :

Dise,u$ -u#% s3'e$. R&% 3en##e%' %n$%i 'e3/%' %3%s.


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2. R%n$%i 3en##e%' :

Den#%n &% 3en##e%' en##e%''%n 8%'%.

!. %'% :

Pe,%0% %3%s.

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G%,% 5.5 %ne u$$e

+un#si ,%#i%n 3is%u $e,u:

1. "%$% 3is%u : e$n# ,%#i%n $e,u en-%&i ,%#i%n $e$en$u.

2. B%u$ 3en#i'%$ : en#i'%$ 3is%u $e,u %#% $i&%' u&%h le3%s.

!. Dis8 : $e3%$ ene3eln/% 3is%u $e,u.

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G%,% 5.= Uni#%$

T%,el 5.= S3esi7i'%si Al%$ Uni#%$:

T/3e "%' I

K%3%si$%s 2* $n4-%

Jul%h h%e *2 $n4-%

Di%e$e &is' *2 ,u%h

Jul%h &is' 1= J%%' u-un# h%e &en#%n %nil 1! ,u%h

Pen##e%' Tu,in u%3

5.!.> %ne Ki8'e

Be7un#si un$u' e%$%'%n &%n en#%$u 'e$e,%l%n $u3u'%n

8%8%h%n $e,u h%sil 3$n#%n &%n 8%8%h%n 3is%u $e,u se,elu &i,%0% 'e

#ilin#%n I.

G%,% 5.>

T%,el 5.> S3esi7i'%si Al%$ %ne Ki8'e:

Pen##e%' RP" 3en##e%' T$%l -%i

Ele'$$ ?= 2< ,u%h5.!.? Gilin#%n

Be7un#si un$u' eis%h'%n ni% $e,u &en#%n s%,u$n/%. PG.

N#%&ie&- e3un/%i * uni$ #ilin#%n $i%3 uni$ $e&ii %$%s ! l /%i$u l

%$%s u'% &%n ,el%'%n# se$% 2 ,u%h l se,%#%i 3en#u3%n (Pessue

+ee&e).


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G%,% 5.? Gilin#%n

+un#si ,%#i%n uni$ #ilin#%n :

1. Pi3% hi&li' :

S%lu%n in/%' li $e'%n%n hi&li' #ilin#%n.

2. Silin&e hi&li' :

Te3%$ 3is$n hi&li' #ilin#%n ,e'e-%.

!. Oli 3elu%s :

Pelu%s $e'%n%n hi&li' #ilin#%n.

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Bes%% ll %$%s el%'u'%n 3e%h%n 3e$%%.

12. Te3%$ 3l%$ %3%s :

Tu3u%n 3l%$ %3%s.

1!. Rll ,el%'%n# :

Bes%% ll %$%s el%'u'%n 3e%h%n 'e &u%.

1

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G%,% 5.? Pen#%$u Te'%n%n Gilin#%n

+un#%i ,%#i%n Pen#%$u Te'%n%n Gilin#%n:

1. Pi3% li :

S%lu%n4,e-%l%nn/% li.

2. Silin&e hi&li' :

Te3%$ $e'%n%n &i,ei'%n.

!. A88uul%$ ($%,un# li &%n ni$#en) :

T%,un# /%n# ,eisi li &%n ni$#en /%n# ,e7un#si se,%#%i s$%,ilie

$e'%n%n hi&li' (s$%,ilie %$in/% 3ens$%,il%n).

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8. D%l% $%,un# en#%li &i 3i3% li $ese,u$ ele0%$i %ne$e

&%n $%,un# %88uul%$ hin##% s%%3u &i 3is$n hi&li' /%n#

%&% &i #ilin#%n.

&. K%en% en&%3%$ $e'%n%n &%i $ '3es %'% 3is$n

hi&li' %'%n en#li /%n# %&% &i silin&e hi&li' #ilin#%n &%n

%'hin/% ene'%n e$%l ll #ilin#%n %$%s #ilin#%n.

e. D%l% 3e,ei%n $e'%n%n $ hi&li' ,il% $el%h en8%3%i

$e'%n%n /%n# &i$en$u'%n %le4'%n4%7slui$e /%n# %&% &i %n$%%

,%' li &%n %ne$e &i $u$u3.

7. Un$u' en#e$%hui se,e%3% ,es% ll %$%s #ilin#%n en&%3%$

$e'%n%n &%l% ee%h ni% /%n# %&% &i &%l% %3%s %'%n

%ne$e %'%n enun-u'%n ,es%n/% $e'%n%n.

#. Bes% 'e8iln/% $e'%n%n /%n# &i,ei'%n leh 3is$n hi&li'

$e#%n$un# 3%&% $e,%l $i3isn/% %3%s..5.!.11 R%0 Jui8e S8een (R$%/ ush6ush)

"eu3%'%n s%in#%n ni% /%n# ,e7un#si un$u' en/%in# ni%

en$%h h%sil 3ee%h%n ni% %#% '$%n /%n# $ei'u$ &%l% ni% $eu$%%

%3%s h%lus $i&%' $e,%0% 'e 3ses sel%n-u$n/%. A3%s $es%in# %'%n -%$uh

'e s8e0 8ne/ un$u' sel%n-u$n/% &i,%0% 'e #ilin#%n II. Di PG.

N#%&ie&- en##un%'%n s%in#%n ni% en$%h $/3e R$%/ ush6ush.

Sis$e 3en/%in#%n se8%% ,e3u$% ini e,u%$ lu%s 3eu'%%n 3en/%in#%n

en-%&i le,ih lu%s.

G%,% 5.1 R%0 Jui8e S8een (R$%/ ush6ush)+un#si &%i %sin#6%sin# ,%#i%n S%in#%n Ni% &i Gilin#%n:

1. Pi3% ni% %su'

S%lu%n ,eu3% 3i3% $e3%$ ni% %su' 'e SD" s8een.

2. Te3%$ Ni% $es%in#

"eu3%'%n $e3%$ -%$uhn/% ni% $es%in#.

!. DS"

"eu3%'%n s%in#%n &%n ni% '$.

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*. Pi3% Ni% Kelu%

"eu3%'%n 3i3% en#%lin/% ni% /%n# $es%in#.

5. B%' 3en%3un# ni% $es%in#

Te3%$ ni% $es%in# se,elu &i 33% enu-u $i,%n#%n ,%' /%n#

$e&%3%$ 7l0 e$en/%

T%,el 5.1 S3esi7i'%si Al%$ R%0 Jui8e S8een:

K%3%si$%s 2* !4-%

B%h%n S$%inless s$eel

T/3e R$%/ ush6ush

U'u%n s%in#%n 52* esh

Su&u$ 'eiin#%n =

Di%e$e &u 1>

P%n-%n# &u

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,%h%n ,%'% 'e$el se$% 'e%3u%n un$u' en#u%3'%n '%n&un#%n %i /%n# %&%

3%&% ni% h%sil e's$%si #ilin#%n &%l% s$%siun 3en#u%3%n.

Ii,i,isi /%n# &i#un%'%n %i %&%l%h %i /%n# ,esih se$% 3%n%s &en#%n

suhu 56> &%n ,en%6 ,en% e%$% se$% %su' &%l% %3%s %#% su's%

/%n# %sih $e'%n&un# &%l% %3%s u&%h l%u$ &%n u&%h 'elu%.

%% 3e,ei%n %i i,i,isi &%n ni% uni$ #ilin#%n:

%. A3%s /%n# 'elu% &%i #ilin#%n I &i,ei ni% &%i #ilin#%n III.

,. A3%s /%n# 'elu% &%i #ilin#%n II &i,ei %i &%n ni% &%i #ilin#%n I.

8. A3%s /%n# 'elu% &%i #ilin#%n III &i,ei %i &%n ni% &%i #ilin#%n .

&. Khusus %3%s /%n# 'elu% &%i #ilin#%n I h%n/% &i,ei %i s%-% h%l

ini e3eh%$i'%n '%&% %i &%l% %3%s &i #ilin#%n '%en% %3%s

/%n# 'elu% &%i #ilin#%n se,%#%i ,%h%n ,%'% 'e$el.

G%,% 5.11 B%#%n i,i,isi #ilin#%n

+un#si ,%#i%n #%,%:

1. Ti,%n#%n %i i,i,isi:

"eni,%n# %i i,i,isi /%n# %'%n &i,ei'%n 'e %3%s.

2. Ai i,i,isi :

"ene'%n 'ehil%n#%n %i #ul% 3%&% %3%s.

!. Gilin#%n I :

"ee%h ni%.

. Ni% I :

Ni% 3e%h%n 3e$%%.

?. Ni% II :

Ni% 3e%h%n 3e$%%.

1. Ni% III :

Ni% &%i #ilin#%n III.


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11. Ni% I :

Ni% &%i #ilin#%n I.

12. Ni% :

Ni% &%i #ilin#%n .

1!. B%' 3en%3un# ni% :

"en%3un# ni%.

1

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e. Lu,e il 8i8ul%$in s/s$e un$u' se$i%3 $u,in #ilin#%n &%n

l%in6l%in su&%h -%l%n n%l

7. @/&uli8 il s/s$e su&%h -%l%n n%l

#. Te'%n%n u%3 ,%u su%&%h n%l

h. Peei's%%n ul%n# seu% 3e%l%$%n esin &%n /%'in'%n

esin %'%n ,e3u$% &en#%n %%n

i. Pei's% in$el8' s/s$e ,%#i 3e%l%$%n /%n# $e'%i$

2. Pe%n%s%n esin

%. L%'u'%n 3e%n%s%n 3i3%63i3% u%3

,. L%'u'%n 3e%n%s%n seu% ,&/ (,%&%n)4esin u%3

8. Bil% 3e%n%s%n esin4$u,in &i%s% 8u'u3 ul%il%h

en-%l%n'%n esin4$u,in &en#%n 3el%h%n6l%h%n $%n3%

,e,%n s%3%i en8%3%i 3u$%%n /%n# &i'ehen&%'i (lih%$

SOP $u,in esin u%3 h/&%uli8 $)!. @%l6h%l /%n# 3elu &i3eh%$i'%n 3%&% 0%'$u en-%l%n'%n %0%l

%. Kn&isi u%3 ($e'%n%n &%n $e3e%$u)

,. Un$u' 3e%l%$%n /%n# %sih eili'i ,u'u 3e&%n

(ins$u8$in %nu%l) se,%i'n/% &ii'u$i &en#%n ,en%

3e$un-u' $e'nisn/%.

8. Se$i%3 3es%0%$ u%3 h%us el%lui $%h%3%n 3e%n%s%n se8%%

,e$%h%3 /%n# 8u'u3 ,%i' $i&%' &i3e'en%n'%n l%n#sun#

&i-%l%n'%n 3%&% 3u$%%n n%l.

&. Seu% 3e%l%$%n 3en#%0%s h%us &i/%'ini &%3%$ ,e7un#si&en#%n ,%i'

e. Seu% %l%$ u'u h%us ,e-%l%n ,%i'

7. Suhu in/%' 3elu%s ,e%&% 3%&% ,%$%s n%l

#. Suhu ,l'6,l' ,%n$%l%n n%l

;%l%u3un seluuh 3e%l%$%n &i s$%siun #ilin#%n $el%h &iu-i

8,% 0%'$u 3e8,%%n u%3 &en#%n ,%i' n%un se,elu &i,e,%ni

$e$%3 h%us &il%'s%n%'%n -%l%n $%n3% ,e,%n se8%% 'eseluuh%n !

eni$.

5.

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#ilin#%n %'hi. @%l ini h%us &i$e3uh en#in#%$ 8n#43elun8u %3%s

%sih ,elu li8in sehin##% sein# $e-%&i %3%s ,e-u,el4su0ul sehin##%

,is% en##%n#u4,ehen$i #ilin#.

Se-%' %0%l #ilin# s%3%i > -% 3e$%% h%us &il%'u'%n 3en#%0%s%n

&%n 3eei's%%n 'e$%$ (ON T@E SPOT4se8%% l%n#sun#) &i %sin#6%sin#

%l%$ /%n# su&%h ,e'e-% &en#%n ,e,%n sehin##% ,il% %&% 'el%in%n 8e3%$

$e%$%si $i&%' s%3%i 3%%h. Un$u' > -% ,ei'u$n/% %'% 7e'uensi

3en#%0%s%n ,is% &i$uun'%n 2*F &%n se$el%h -% ,ei'u$n/% %'%

7e'uensi 3en#%0%s%n4ins3e'si su&%h n%l 3%&% se$i%3 -% 'e8u%li 3%&%

%l%$ /%n# %sih %&% 'el%in%n %'% 3elu &i%&%'%n 3en/e$el%n s%,il -%l%n

%$%u ,il% %&% 'ese3%$%n ,ehen$i #ilin#n/%.

5.

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2. Ni% en$%h &ius%h%'%n se%'si%l un#'in $el%h &i$%ns7e

'e s$%siun 3euni%n /%n# &il%n-u$'%n &en#%n 3e,esih%n

seluuh s%lu%n ni% ,%' ni% &%n s$%n&%$ #ilin#%n &en#%n %i

%u3un s$e%

!. Pe,ei%n susu '%3u &i %sin#6%sin# #ilin#%n s%lu%n ni%

%u3un ,%' ni% /%n# &il%'s%n%'%n leh ,%#i%n 3en#l%h%n

%'% 8ss 8he8' $e$%3 -u#% 3elu &il%'s%n%'%n leh ,%#i%n

ins$%l%si

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7. Be,e%3% 3esnil un$u' 3i'e$ &i s$%siun #ilin#%n $el%h &i%$u

&en#%n ,%i' &%n $e$i, ('%en% s$%siun #ilin#%n ,ehen$i 3%lin#

%0%l &%n s$%siun l%in %sih ,e3%si)

Pelu &i,u%$ 3%#% 3en#%%n &%n 3in$u /%n# &i3%n&%n# 3elu &%l%

%n#'% 3en#%%n%n %sse$ 3eus%h%%n $eh%&%3 'eus%'%n &%n 3en8ui%n

leh %n# /%n# $i&%' ,e$%n##un# -%0%,.

7$7 Tr,24e S!,,ting

Pe,ehen$i%n en&%&%' /%n# &ise,%,'%n leh 'eus%'%n %l%$

sehin##% en#%'i,%$'%n ,ehen$in/% 'e#i%$%n 3ses 3&u'si.

n$h:

Ps Rll %$%s 3u$us4%n$el #ilin#%n 3e8%h

Al$en%$ie I

Bil% ll 8%&%n#%n $i&%' %&%4,elu si%3 &i3u$us'%n #ilin#%n $ese,u$

&iln8%$i.

Uu$%n 3e'e-%%n:

%. Pesi%3%n %l%$ &%n $en%#% 'e-%

,. "ele3%s s8%33e ll %$%s $e%su' '3nen %l%$ /%n# elin$%n#

%$%s #ilin#%n

8. "e%s%n# $%l%n# 3elun8u

&. Seen$%% #ilin# l%#i

e. "e3esi%3'%n ll 8%&%n#%n

7. "een8%n%'%n -%&0%l 3en##%n$i%n ll &isesu%i'%n &en#%n 3#%

3e,ehen$i%nAl$en%$ie II

Rll 8%&%n#%n su&%h %&% &i3u$us'%n 3en##%n$i%n ll

Uu$%n 3e'e-%%n:

%. Pesi%3%n %l%$ &%n $en%#% 'e-%

,. "enen$u'%n ll 3en##%n$i us%h%'%n &i%e$e ll ll &i#%n$i

8. "ele3%s s8%33e ll %$%s $e%su' '3nen %l%$ /%n# elin$%n#

&i%$%sn/%:

6 B&es4&e'

6 Pen#%%n un& sel

6 Pi3%63i3% hi&uli'

6 Dll

&. "ele3%s 8%u3le e sisi un&sel

e. "ele3%s $3 nu$ $3 8u3 &%n e$%l %$%s

7. "en#%n#'%$ ll %$%s

#. "el%%' e$%l /%n# %'%n &i3%s%n# 3%&% 3s ll 3en##%n$i ,il%

e$%l su&%h %&% 8%&%n#%n se,elun/% e$%l su&%h &il%%' &%n

&isi%3'%n &i3%s%n#.

h. Pe%s%n#%n 'e,%li ll %$%s se'%li#us 8he8' 'e&u&u'%n #i#i

un&sel


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i. P%s%n# e$%l &%n $3 8u3 $e%su' 3%s%n# $3 8u3 3en un$u' s$%n&%$

#ilin#%n /%n# en##u%n%'%n 3en

-. P%s%n# 8%u3le e

'. P%s%n# s8%33e &%n 3en/esu%i%n #i#ui s8%33e (3%'%l4'')

l. Rese$$in# (,il% 3elu)

. Pe%s%n#%n '3nen %l%$

6 B&es4&e'

6 Pen#%%n un&sel

6 Pi3%63i3% h/&uli'

6 Dll

n. K%i$ $3 ,l$ (,%u$ 'un8un#) ,%#i s$%n&%$ -%0%

. Pei's% ul%n# &%n /%'in'%n ,%h0% #ilin#%n %'%n ,e3%si &en#%n

%%n

3. Di3e%si'%n sesu%i SOP

BAB II

STASIUN PE'URNIAN

;$" Tata Letak Sta.i2n Pe32rnian

S$%sin 3euni%n ini $ele$%' &ise,el%h ,%%$ &%i s$%siun #ilin#%n.

S$%siun 3euni%n ini $ele$%' ,e&e'%$%n &en#%n s$%siun 3en#u%3%n s$%siun

%s%'%n &%n ,es%li. S$%siun 3euni%n eili'i 3en#%0%s &%i s$%siun /%'ni

%n&. Tu#%s %n& s$%siun 3euni%n /%'ni en#%0%si se$i%3 'e#i%$%n &i

s$%siun 3euni%n. Ru%n#%n %n& s$%siun 3euni%n &%n 3en#u%3%n en-%&i


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s%$u $e3%$. Lu%s &%i s$%siun 3euni%n ini /%'ni 2 h%. Lu%s '%n$ %n&

2 2. K%n$ %n& s$%siun 3euni%n (L%3i%n #%,% 1) en#h%&%3 'e

,%%$.

G%,% =.1 S$%siun Peuni%n

;$# Pr,.e. Peng,a!an di Sta.i2n Pe32rnian

S$%siun 3euni%n eu3%'%n s$%siun /%n# ,eu3%/% euni'%n ni%

/%n# $e'%n&un# &%i &%l% ,%$%n# $e,u en-%&i 3&u' GKP (Gul% Kis$%l

Pu$ih). P%&% s$%siun ini ,e$u#%s euni'%n ni% en$%h &en#%n eis%h'%n

'$%n (BG) /%n# %&% &%l% ni% en$%h &en#%n en##un%'%n ,%h%n 'ii%

%'% $e-%&i e%'si 'ii% $e,en$u'l%h en&%3%n. Ni% se$el%h &ien&%3'%n

&ih%sil'%n ni% -enih4ni% en8e &%n ni% '$. Ni% en8e &il%h le,ih l%n-u$ &i

3en#u3%n. Ni% '$ &i3ses ul%n# &%n ,l$hn# &i'elu%'%n &%i 3ses &%n

&i,u%n#.

Pses 3euni%n ni% &iul%i se-%' ni% 'elu% &%i #ilin#%n I &%n

#ilin#%n II /%n# &i8%3u en-%&i ni% en$%h s%3%i en-%&i -enih ele0%$i

,e,e%3% $%h%3%n %n$%% l%in:

=.2.1 Pele%nin#

(3@) ni% en$%h h%sil &%i #ilin#%n 3%&% uun/% en&%h. A#%

$i&%' $e-%&i 'eus%'%n Su8se %'% 3@ ni% en$%h $ese,u$ h%us se#e%

&in%i''%n en-%&i 3@ 565* &en#%n 8%% e,ei'%n susu '%3u &%n %s%

3s3h%$. 3e,ei%n ini &il%'u'%n &en#%n 8%% &i$e$es'%n e%$% sele,%

$%l%n#4,%' 3e$i $%i' ni% en$%h %#% $%' $e-%&i 'en%i'%n43enuun%n 3@

/%n# &%s$is se,elu $e8%3u e%$%,ei'%n '%3u $ele,ih &%hulu ,%u

'eu&i%n %s% 3s3h%$.

=.2.2 Pen/%in#%n ni% en$%h

Ni% en$%h &%i #ilin#%n 3elu &is%in# %#% ,e,%s &%i %3%s

3%si &%n $%n%h &en#%n en##un%'%n s%in#%n #e$%4DS" S8een. A'%n

le,ih ,%i' l%#i un$u' en%n#'%3 '$%n h%lus (lls &%i s%in#%n)

&en#%n en##un%'%n S/8ln4S3%%$. A#% le,ih ,%i' &%l%

en-%l%n'%n 3ses 3euni%n 3elu $%hu '%n&un#%n ni% en$%h.

T%,el =.1. K%n&un#%n Ni% "en$%h


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K%n&un#%n F

Gul%4Su8se 11616=2 ,e$u-u%n %#% &%3%$ $e,en$u' in$i6in$i en&%3%n

(8%lsiu 3hs3%$) un$u' &%3%$ $e8%3u se3un% 3%&% &e7e'%$

&ilen#'%3i s$ie43en#%&u'. Keu&i%n ni% &i%li'%n 'e &e7e'%$ II.

De7e'%si II: 0%'$u $in##%l

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#%s /%n# $e'%n&un# &%l% ni% &%3%$ &i'elu%'%n ni% 'elu% &%i

+l%sh$%n' &i,ei 7l'ul%n /%n# &ili'%n el%lui Sn0 Bllin# T%n'.

Ke8e3%$%n %i ni% %su' 2 4&e$ 'e l%i7ie. Se%'%n ni% &i&i%'%n

$en%n# &en#%n 0%'$u /%n# 8u'u3 l%% sehin##% '$%n ,u'%n #ul% &%3%$

en#en&%3 sen&ii se8%% #%7i$%si. En&%3%n ,u'%n #ul% &i'elu%'%n &%i

l%i7ie &en#%n 33% ni% '$ se&%n#'%n lu%3%nn/% ,eu3% ni% -enih

&ile0%$'%n s%in#%n &i$%3un# 'e 3e$i $%i' ni% -enih un$u' &3ses le,ih

l%n-u$.

S%s%%n:

6 Ni% en8e4-enih 'in8ln#4-enih.

6 Tu,i&i$/

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K%3%si$%s #ilin#

Desi#ne 8%3%8i$/ ('%3%si$%s %l%$)

3@ suhu 0%'$u 'nsen$%si h#eni$%s

K0%li$%s ,%h%n 3e,%n$u 3ses B%h%n 7il$%si43en/%in#

Al%$ 8n$l suhu 3@ %8u

=.2.? Pe%n%s III

Ni% 8u'u3 l%% $in##%l &%l% l%i7ie sehin##% ni% en8e

8en&eun# $un suhun/%. Pelu 3e%n%s%n se,elu &iu%3'%n &i

3en#u%3%n suhun/% 3elu &in%i'%n &en#%n en##un%'%n 3e%n%s% III

s%3%i suhu 11 %#% n%n$i %su' 'e B%&%n Pen#u%3%n 3e$%% ,is%

8e3%$4l%n#sun# &%3%$ en&i&ih &%n l%n#sun# &%3%$ $e-%&i 3en#u%3%n

sehin##% '%3%si$%s 3en#u%3%n $i&%' ,e'u%n#.;$& 'e.in Peraatan Sta.i2n Pe32rnian

=.!.1 +l0e$e ($i,%n#%n ni% en$%h)

Be7un#si un$u' en#e$%hui se8%% 3%s$i ,e%$ ni% /%n# %'%n

en#%l%i 3ses. %% 'e-%n/% /%'ni ni% en$%h /%n# %su' el%lui

s%lu%n %su' ni% en$%h %'%n &i,%8% %l%$ sens ,eu3% ,%h%s%

ele'$ni' &%n &i$eus'%n 'e l%/% ni$ &%n &iu,%h &%l% ,en$u'

&i#i$%l.

G%,% =.2 7l0e$e

+un#si ,%#i%n 7l0e$e:

1. S%lu%n %su' ni% en$%h :

S%lu%n %su'n/% ni% en$%h enu-u %l%$ sens.2. S%lu%n 'elu% ni% en$%h :

S%lu%n 'elu%n/% ni% en$%h &%i %l%$ sens.

!. Sens :

Al%$ 3en&e$e'si %li%n ni%.

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K%,el /%n# en#hu,un#'%n l%/% ni$ 'e 30e su33l/.

P%&% l%/% ni$ %&% 2 3enun-u'%n &is3l%/ &i#i$%l /%'ni:

%. Dis3l%/ &i#i$%l /%n# enun-u'%n ,e%$ ni% en$%h %$%6%$%

$i%3 -% ul%i %0%l #ilin# s%3%i s%%$ ini.

,. Dis3l%/ &i#i$%l /%n# enun-u'%n -ul%h ni% en$%h ul%i

%0%l #ilin# s%3%i s%%$ ini.

n$h:

Un$u' en#e$%hui ,e%$ ni% en$%h /%n# &i,%8% %&%l%h &is3l%/

&i#i$%l 'e&u%.

K%3%si$%s #ilin# :2* -% &i3eleh :25!= H > Q 21?5 !4-%

D%l% 2< -% &i3eleh :12155!H!Q5!2>>!4-%

=.!.2 Pe%n%s Pen&%hulu%n

G%,% =.! P%n Pe%n%s

+un#si &%i %sin#6%sin# ,%#i%n P%n Pe%n%s

1.Tee$e

Un$u' en#e$%hui suhu ni% /%n# 'elu% &%i Jui8e @e%$e.

2.Pi3% Ani%'

Pi3% un$u' en#elu%'%n #%s6#%s /%n# $e,%0% leh ni% /%n# $i&%' &%3%$

$ee,un'%n.

!.K%n8is

Un$u' 3e,u%n#%n #ele,un#6#ele,un# u&%% /%n# $e,%0% leh ni%.

.De'sel A$%s


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Un$u' e,u'% &%n enu$u3 -ui8e he%$e 3%&% ,%#i%n %$%s.

?.S$%n' A7ui$e

"eu3%'%n @%n&le ,ul%$ un$u' e,u'% &%n enu$u3 Du,le A7sui$e.

1.Ru%n# K3e$een A$%s

Te3%$ un$u' si'ul%si ni% 'elu% %su' &i 3i3% 3e%n%s &i ,%#i%n %$%s.

11.Tu,e Pl%$e A$%s

Se'%$ %n$%% u-un# 3i3% 3e%n%s %$%s &en#%n u%n# '3%$een.

12.S%7e$/ %le

Se,u%h 3i3% un$u' 3en#%%n $e'%n%n u%3 3e%n%s ni%.

1!."%ne$e U%3

Un$u' en#e$%hui $e'%n%n u%3 3e%n%s Ni%.

1

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2>.P%8'in# K%e$ A$%s

K%e$ /%n# &i 3%s%n# 3%&% se'%$ '3%$een %$%s %3%,il% &e'sel %$%s

&i$u$u3 %#% ni% $i&%' ,8 'elu%.

2?.B%u$ De'sel B%0%h

Se,%#%i 3en#%i$ %n$%% &e'sel &en#%n ,%&%n -ui8e @e%$e 3%&% ,%#i%n

,%0%h.

Pe%n%s 3en&%hulu%n ,e7un#si un$u' e%n%si ni% %#% &i8%3%i

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%. Pe%n%s Pen&%hulu%n

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2. "e%$i'%n i'#%nise /%n# en/e,%,'%n 'eus%'%n

s%'%s%.

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