p8,9 uas_minyak atsiri

8/17/2019 P8,9 UAS_minyak Atsiri

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MINYAK ATSIRI

Banu Kuncoro, .Si., Apt Fera Ayu D., S.Farm., Apt


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MINYAK ATSIRI!"SS"NTIA#$I#

%AT B"RBA&

DARI BA'IAN TANAMAN

M"N'&A( (ADA T"M("RAT&R BIASA )$#ATI#" $I#, "T*"RIA# $I#


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+

R" - ("NDIAMAN #AMA T"R$KSIDASI

("NDIAMAN #AMA ARNA #"BI* '"#A(/("N0"'A*AN SIM(AN T"M(AT DIN'IN,

K"RIN', T"RT&T&( RA(AT, ADA* '"#AS,

F# AMB"R


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S&MB"R

K"#"NAR K*&S&S RAMB&T K"#"NAR #ABIATA"

S"# (AR"NKIM T"RM$DIFIKASI

(I("RA0"A" )ITTA" $I# T&B" &MB"##IF"RA"

SA#&RAN #ISI'"N&S5SKIS$'"N

(INA0"A", R&TA0"A"


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("MB&ATAN

(R$T$(#ASMA

D"K$M($SISI #A(ISAN R"SIN$'"N

DINDIN' S"# *IDR$#ISIS '#IK$SIDA


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F&N'SI DA#AM TANAMAN

INS"0T R"("##"NT M"N0"'A*K"R&SAKAN B&N'A, DA&N

INS"0T ATTRA0TANTS

0R$SS F"RTI#I%ATI$N


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SIFAT FISIK &M&M

BA& K*AS

IND"KS R"FRAKSI TIN''I

$(TIK AKTIF ADA YAN'S("SIFIK

TIDAK #AR&T5TIDAK 0AM(&R AIR

#AR&T "T"R, A#K$*$#, ("#AR&T

$R'ANIK #AIN


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11

R&M&S &M&M

TIDAK #AR&T50AM(&R AIR T"TA(I#AR&T S"0ARA 0&K&( &NT&KM"NIMBKAN BA& (ADA AIRA9&A AR$MATI0A S#I'*TS$#&BI#ITY


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M"T$D" M"NDA(ATKAN

DISTI#ASI

DISTI#ASI AIR

DISTI#ASI AIR-&A( AIRDISTI#ASI &A( AIR

":(R"SSI$N

"NF#"&RA'" ":TRA0TI$N


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1


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1+

AT"R AND ST"AM DISTI##ATI$N

- &TK BA*AN K"RIN'5FR"S* YAN'

TIDAK R&SAK (ADA ("NDIDI*AN- BA*AN ; AIR (ANASKAN

/ A9&A AR$MATI0A


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1

DIR"0T ST"AM DISTI##ATI$N

- &A( DIA#IRKAN K" DA#AMDISTI##IN' 0*AMB"R

- BA*AN S"'AR


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":(R"SSI$N T"KAN, ("RAS

&TK BA*AN YAN' TIDAK DA(ATDID"STI#ASI KAR"NA R&SAK (ADA("MANASAN

B"R'AM$T $I#, #"M$N $I#


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":TRA0TI$N

IND&STRI (ARF&M ("#AR&T )$#ATI# ("5B"N%"NA K"&NT&N'AN

- T"M("RAT&R S"RA'AM- MA B"RBA& #"BI* A#AMIA* DISTI##"D$I# M"N'A#AMI D"K$M($SISI KIMIAI(ADA T"M("RAT&R TIN''I

/ K"R&'IAN MA*A#


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$BAT '$S$K 0AY&(&TI,"&0A#Y(TI, 'ANDA(&RA, A*"

ANTI (ARASIT, ANT*"#MINTIK

$#. 0*"N$($DII, 0INA" F#$S,0.A"R$'IN$SA

/ INS"0T R"("##"NT $#.

0ITR$N"##A", $#. 0AY&(&TI, $#."&0A#Y(TI


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KARMINATIF A*", K&N0I, ADAS

SAKIT 'I'I $#. 0ARY$(*Y##I

ANTI MIK$TIK A#(INIA 'A#AN'A S"DATIF )A#"RIAN, (A#A, KA)A

T"KNIK T"R("NTIN


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2

("M"RIAN

0AIRAN "RNI*

BA& S"("RTI BA'IAN TANAMAN AS#I

("M"RIKSAAN BA& 1 T"T"S ; 18 M# AIR

ID"NTIFIKASI

1 TTS DA#AM AIR ("RM&KAAN TIDAK B$#"*K"R&*

T"T"SAN (ADA K"RTAS M"N'&A( S"M&A


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2+

D"T"KSI MA DA#AM BA*ANTANAMAN

1. $R'AN$#"(TIS

2. D"STI#ASI5MIKR$D"STI#ASI

- R. ARNA- K#T

3.K$0$K "T"R5*"KSAN5"TAN$# K#T

4. A#AT TAN&R TAS


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2

("N"TA(AN

BI#AN'AN "ST"R

("N"TA(AN A#K$*$# B"BAS

KADAR SIN"$#

KADAR A#D"*IDA


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M.A FARMAK$(" IND$N"SIA

$#. ANISI, $#. A&RANTII, $#.0AY&(&TI, $#. 0ARY$(*Y##I, $#.0INNAM$MI, $#. 0ITRI, $#.0ITR$N"##A", $#. F$"NI0I, $#.M"NT*A" (I("RITA", $#. R$SA", $#.T"R"BINT*INA"


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38

K$M($N"N M.A

A. T"R("N

- K$ND"NSASI IS$(R"N

0*2!0-0*!0*2

0*3

IS$(R"N ! 0*6

- (&NYA R&M&S K"#I(ATAN 0-18 ATA& 0-


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DIT"R("N 0-28- (ADAT- DA#AM DAMAR

TRIT"R("N 0-38- (ADAT- TIDAK M&DA* M"N'&A(- SB' A'#IK$N (ADA SA($NIN

TRIT"R("N$ID- AS. $#"AN$#, B"TA AMIRIN


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B. S"NYAA F"NI# (R$(AN

S"NYAA F"NI# (R$(ANS"B"NARNYA

S"NYAA '$#$N'ANSIM"N5(ARASIM"N


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3

0. S"NYAA D"N'AN %AT #"MAS IND$#

D. S"NYAA D"N'AN &NS&R B"#"RAN' S

- A#I# SFINI# A#I# SFIDA

M.BAAN'

- A#I# IS$TI$SIANAT M. M$ST"R (ADABRASSI0A NI'RA


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T"R("N

M$N$T"R("N

- A0Y0#I0 '"RANI$# - M$N$0Y0#I0 #IM$N"N"

- BI0Y0#I0 = an> ? (IN"N" TIA( K"#$M($K M$N$T"R("N D(T B"RB"NT&K

- *.0. &NSAT&RAT"D- ADA '&'&S F&N'SI

A#0$*$# M"NT*$# A#D"*YD"S5K"T$N"S M"NT*$N",0AR)$N"

/ K$M($N"N &TAMA M.A. DA&N, B&N'A, BII

0$M(#": MI:T&R" 18-1 0$M(- TRA0" AM$&NTS


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K$M($SISI MINYAK ATSIRI

Dari iCo@i>a

-itter amon> oi, mu@tar> oi

- Compo@i@i e>a >enan m.a ain

E 0ampuran @enyaa

- Gi>roCaron

- oHyenate> compoun>@ >erie>Jrom Gy>rocaron@


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M.cenCeG

- mayorita@ oHyenate> compoun>@

/ Bau >an ra@a terutama >itentuCanoeG oHyenate> compoun>@


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*YDR$0ARB$N )$#ATI#" $I#

*ampir @emua m.a

Ter>iri ata@ Terpen yan ti>aCteroC@i>a@i

0ontoG

- imonene

- terpinoene 0orian>er oi - pinene


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4

0ontoG aGan oat

0uea

BacC pepper

Turpentin oi*umuu@


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4+

(epper BacC pepper, Gitepepper

Botanica oriin (iper nirum,Famiia (iperaceae

BuaG Cerin yan @u>aG tumuG@empurna tetapi eum matan

A@a )ietnam, ter@ear >i nearaeriCim tropi@


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4

Kan>unan

Ra@a taam cGaicine ami>a Curan >ari 1L

Aroma m.a 1-2.+L t>>. =-pinene>an ?-pinene, - =-pGean>rene, >-imonene, piperona, >iGy>rocareo,?-caryopGyene

FiHe> oi


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46

(ema@uan

SeCam pericarpium yan ru@aC

; cap@icum


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47

Gite pepper

BuaG (iper nirum yan ma@aC,aian uarnya >ipi@aGCan @e@u>aGuaG >iren>am >enan air aram

atau air Capur


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8

A#0$*$# )$#ATI#" $I#

Acycic acoGo

Terpene acoGo mentGo,

orneoSe@uiterpen acoGo @antao,

inero


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1


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BaGan

San>aoo>, uniper oi, car>amon,peppermint, corian>er, ro@e oi, pineoi


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3

(eppermint

Daun Cerin5pucuC eruna

MentGa piperita #-#aiatae

MentGa aren@i@ epan"ropaG, AmeriCa, Kana>a

(enerinan5penyimpanan

minyaC GianKarminatia, Jaor


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4


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apane@e (eppermintoi5MentGa aren@i@ oi

Di@ti. &ap MentGa aren@i@ # ar.(ipera@cen@

Ka>ar mentGo eiG tini


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A>eGy>e )oatie oi

Acycic 'erania 0itra , citronea

0ycic

- BenOa>eGy>e Bitter amon> oi

- 0innamic a>. 0a@@ia oi

- )aniin )ania, BenOoin, Toua@em

- 0uminic a>. 0umin Jruit


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6


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7

Bio@inte@i@

- BenOa>5aniin

- preCur@or pGeny propanoi>

- Terpene a> >ari metaoit acetate

$at cinnamon, @eet orane pee, itter

orane pee, emon pee, itter amon> oi,citronea oi


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+8

0INNAM$N

Kuit Cayu Cerin 0innamomum oureirii Ne@@50innamomum

Oeyanicum Nee@ - #auraceae SrianCa, 0ina, )ietnam, #ao@, In>one@ia <

yan teraiC A@ia Tenara In>one@ia epi>ermi@ >an au@ >iuan <

SrianCa api@an >aam >iuun


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+1

Kan>unan

- Saion 0inn 2 < + L m.a

- 0eyon 0inn 8. < 1L m.a/ 'una 0arminatia, Jaor


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+2

0innamon oi

Di@tia@i uap >aun, rantin0innamomum ca@@ia < 0a@@ia $i

Kunin coCat eap Crn. penaruG

u>ara 0innamic a> 68 < 7L

Faorin aent, carminatia,

anti@eptic, aromatic


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+3

K"T$N )$#ATI#" $I#

Monocycic terpene Cetone

- mentGone peppermint

- piperitone "ucayptu@ - pueone *e>eoma

- Dio@pGeno BucGu


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+4

Keton oatie oi


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+


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++

Dicycic Ceton

- 0ampGenone 0ampGor

- TGuone TGua, Sae Non Terpene Keton

- Irone )ioet


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+

Bio@yntGe@i@

(reCur@or Acetate, meaonate

0aron, tGuone

BaGan 0ampGor, Spearmint, 0araay


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+6

(*"N$# )$#ATI#" $I#

"ueno 0oe oi

TGymo, 0aracro TGyme $i

Bio@inte@i@

Terpenoi> pGeno metaoi@me acetate

/ BaGan TGyme, 0oe, (imenta, Myrcia oi,RectiJie> BircG Tar oi, 0reo@ote, (ine tar,uniper tar

TGyme TGymu@ uari@


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+7

TGyme TGymu@ uari@----#aiatae

Daun, aian pucuC eruna yan>iCerinCan

1. m TGyme $i >ari 188 TGyme---- aiC

Spain, Itay, ermany, France,"nan>, &S---panen Mei, uni

'una Faor, carminatie


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8

TGyme $i

*a@i >e@tia@i uap

48L o pGeno TGymo

Bau enaC, ra@a pe>a@ Kan>

- tGymo, caracro, p.cymene,

- -orneo, inaoo, ?-pinene/ Jaor, anti@eptiC, anti@pa@m>C


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1

Thymus vulgaris


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2

0#$)"

"uenia caryopGyata5 ".caryopGyu@---Myrtaceae

Kuncup una Cerin

MauCu, (enan, %anOiar, Sumatera,Ma>aa@Car


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3

Dicycic Ceton

- 0ampGenone 0ampGor - TGuone TGua, Sae

Non terpene Cetone

- irone )ioet


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4

Bio@inte@i@

- 0aron AnetGum raeoen@

preCur@or acetate, meaonate- campGor, tGuone i>em

/ BaGan 0ampGor, Spearmint,0araay


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0AM(*$R

0innamomum campGora < #auraceae

Me>iterania, 0eyon, "ypt, SoutGAJrica, BraOi, amaica, Fori>a,

0aiJornia Kri@ta

De@tia@i uap aian Cayu atan,

caan, aCar


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+

(*"N$# )$#ATI#" $I#

"&'"N$# 0oe $i

TGymo, 0aracro TGyme $i

Bio@inte@i@ terpenoi> pGeno >arimetaoi@me acetate

BaGan TGyme, 0oe, (imenta,Myrcia $i, RectiJie> BircG Tar $i, (ine

tar, uniper tar


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(Geno oatie oi

T*YM" T*YM&S )'ARIS


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6

T*YM" < T*YM&S )'ARIS -#ABIATA"

Daun, aian pucuC eruna>iCerinCan

Spain, Itay, 'ermany, France,"nan>, &S

Faor, 0arminatia


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7

T*YM" $I#

Di@tia@i uap

48L o. pGeno TGymo

0oore@@, Cunin5meraG, cairan

Bau enaC, ra@a pe>a@

TGymo, caracro, p-cymene, -orneo, inaoo, ? pinene

Faor, anti@eptiC, anti@pa@mo>iC


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68

0#$)"

Kuncup una Cerin

"uenia caryopGyu@

"uenia caryopGyata- Myrtaceae

/ MauCu, (enan, %anOiar, Sumatera,Ma>aa@Car

SyOyium aromaticum


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61

y y


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(anen pa>a @aat arna GiaueruaG mena>i meraG tua

0enCeG %anOiar @upai >unia

Kan>unan

- 14 < 28L m.a

- aotanic aci>

- aniin, euenin


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63

0oe oi

De@tia@i uap pucuC una Cerin"uenia caryopGyata

0airan ti>aC erarna5Cunin, ra@a

>an au @eperti cenCeG Kan>unan

- eueno ea@

- eueno acetate- caryopGyene


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(*"N$#I0 "T*"R )$#ATI#"


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6

(*"N$#I0 "T*"R )$#ATI#"$I#

AnetGo Ani@e, Fenne

SaJroe Sa@@aJra@

0ampGor $i

apane@e Star Ani@e

(Genoic atGeroatie oi


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6+

(Genoic atGeroatie oi


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6

Bio@inte@i@

- (Ge-aanin Aur SGiCimic Aci>-(Geny propanoi>

- Koner@i oeG enOim tertentu- MetGionin Seaai >onor metGypa>a reaC@i metoC@ia@i

BaGan Ani@e, Fenne, Myri@tica, Mace,Sa@@aJra@


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66

Ani@e 5 Ani@ee>

BuaG ma@aC, Cerin

(impinea ani@um < &meiJerae

A@ia, "ypt, Yunani, AmeriCa @eatan,

erman, Spanyo, Itaia M.a 68 < 78 L anetGoe

AromatiCa, @timuan@ia, Carminatia,

>iuretiCa


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67

Ani@e $i

Di@tia@i uap (impinea ani@um,Iicium erum 0Gine@e Star $i <Manoiaceae

TaC erarna 5 Cunin

Faorin aent, carminatia


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78

I##I0I&M, 0*IN"S" ANIS"5

BuaG ma@aC Cerin

Iicium erum < Manoiaceae

I@i Ani@e $i < AnetGoe -+L pericarp , 1. < 2.L @ee>


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71

Illicium anisatum


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72

Illicium verum

apane@e Star Ani@e,


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apane@e Star Ani@e,SGiCimmi5SCimmi

BuaG Iicium reiio@um Iicium aponicum, Iicium ani@atum

Sanat eracun

Mirip cGine@e @tar ani@e, au ere>a


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74

F"NN"# 5 F"NN"# S""D

BuaG ma@aC Cerin

Foenicuum uare < &meiJerae

2 < +.L m.a

Aromatic @timuant, carminatie,@tomacGic, Jaorin aent


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7

F"NN"# $I#

De@tia@i uap

Kan>unan

- 8 < +8L anetGoe

- 28L >-FencGone au >an ra@aCGa@

- m < cGaic, ani@ic a>eGy>e, ani@icaci>, > < = - pinene

Myristica / nutmeg


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7+

Myristica / nutmeg

Myristica fragrans--Myristicaceae

Biji buah yang masak, dikeringkan

Pericarp dibuang

Arillode dibuang ----kering : mace

Biji kering : testa dibuang

Kand:

- ma ! " #$% : Myristicin, &afrole

- fi'ed oil : ($ " )*%+ Pharmacy aid, condiment


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7

Myristica il / utmeg il

.istilasi uap kernel biji masak

si :

- safrole, myristicin 0 Meto'y safrole 1,

Metho'y eugenol, d " camphene, dipenten, d-

Borneol, 2-3erpineol, geraniol,

d dan 4 pinene

+ 5la6oring agent, carminati6e


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76

MA78

Arilus 0 selaput biji 1 di daerah hillum 0 pusat

biji 1

9arna merah----keringkan menjadi

kuning/jingga coklat

Kand : balsam aromatik ()$%, ma )-%

carminati6e


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77

Myristica fragrans

&assafras;&assafras albidum--


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188

2auraceae

7orte', akar

Amerika %, resin, amilum

Aromatic, carminati6e


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181

&assafras oil

.istilasi uap akar

Kand : safrole 0 Phenolic ether 1

fla6or


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182

?.8 @2A328 2

8ucalyptol 0 7ineole 1----8ucalyptus

Ascaridol ----7henopodium il 0 .io'ide of

7ymene 1

7oumarin 0 2actone of 7oumarinic Acid 1;

2egume 5amily


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183

$Hi>e oatie oi


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18

Chenopodium ambrosioides

8


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18+

8D2B


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18


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186

Duna :

- antiseptik, diaforetik, ekspektoran

- utk Pengobatan : *-!$% cineole

l 7ajuputi / 7ajuput oil :

- .aun segar Melaleuca leucadendron

- $*->$% 8ucalyptol 0 7ajuputol 1- Parasitisida, carminati6e, stimulant, diaphoretic


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187

8&38E @2A328 2

Acetate Terpineo, Borneo, 'eranio

Ay I@otGiocyanat Mu@tar> $i

MetGy @aicyate interreen oi

Bio@inte@i@

- acoGo ; AipGatic aci>

- e@ter aromatic aromatic aci> ;

aipGatic acoGo


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118

"@teroatie oi


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111

Bahan : 2a6ender il, Eosemary il, .arf

Pine eedle il, Bergamot il, Mustard il,

Daultheria il

2A@A.


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112

5298E

Bunga kering 2a6andula officinalis "2abiatae

taly, 5rance, &pain

.aun, bunga : pengharum air mandi 0 Gaman

Eomai 1


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113

[email protected] 2

.estilasi uap bunga segar

8ster 2inalyl acetate "7#(((

Kandungan :

- l-linnalyl acetate H*->*%

- geraniol, l " linalool, limonen 8ster butyric

acid dan 6aleric acid

+ Duna : perfuming agent


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11

E&8MAE


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11+

E&8MAEC 2

.estilasi uap bunga segar

Kandungan :

- 8ster Bornyl acetate ( " >%

- 7ineole

- 3erpene 0 7amphene 1

+ Duna : fla6or, perfume, carminati6e

Pine eedle il


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11

.arf Pine eedle il

F lPini .estilasi uap daun segar Pinus mugo "Pinaceae

Easa pahit, pedas

Kandungan :- Bornyl acetate : H " #*%

- 7adinene, Phellandrene, Pinene

Duna: parfum, fla6or, inhalant0 e'pectorant, stimulant, antiseptic

M


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116

&37CAA38

Maserasi dengan air, distilasi

Biji masak yang dikeringkan dari tanaman

Brassica nigra, Brassica juncea " 7ruciferae

Pembuatan sintetik : distilasi allyl chloride

dengan a-thiocyanate dalam larutan alcoholic


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117

&ifat : Bau sangat iritasi---hati-hati menghirup

Easa pedas

Duna : se6ere D irritant


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128

DA


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121

Gaultheria procumbens


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122

Di ti i i C C


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123

Di@tia@i minyaC Cenana

( >i i


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124

(en>inin


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12

Penyaringan minyak kenanga


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12+


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12


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p8,9 uas_minyak atsiri

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