one-oktavianing.pdf
TRANSCRIPT
Nama : One Oktavianing Putri
Kelas : PKB 2014
NIM : 14030194024
Titrasi Asam-Basa
1. Diketahui :
Kb Cb
1,8 � 10�� 1 � 10�
• pH = 5
• pOH = 9
• [OH-] = 1 � 10�
• [NH4OH] = �� �����
��������
= ��� ���
,� ���� ��� = 5.5552469307E-06
• [NH4+] = �� �������
�����
= ,� ��� �.�������� !���
��� = 9.9994444753E-02
• − log�&'4)'�= − log 5.5552469307E − 06 = 5.255296632
• − log�&'4 +� = − log 9.9994444753E − 02 = 1.000024127
• ∝ 0 = �������
�� = 5.5552469307E-05
• ∝ 1 = ������
�� = 9.9994444753E-01
• [OH-]2 = 345 � 657 − 45 � �)' −�
= 1.7999999820E-06
• [OH-]3 = 45 � 65 � )'— 345 � �)'−��7
= -3.2398199496E-11
2. Diketahui :
Kb Cb
1,8 � 10�� 1 � 10�
• pH = 10
• pOH = 4
• [OH-] = 1 � 10��
• [NH4OH] = �� �����
��������
= ��� ��9
,� ���� ��9 = 8.4745762712E-02
• [NH4+] = �� �������
�����
= ,� ��� �.� �� �� �!���
��9 = 1.5254237288E-02
• − log�&'4)'�= − log 8.4745762712E − 02 = 1.071882007
• − log�&'4 +� = − log 1.5254237288E − 02 = 1.816609502
• ∝ 0 = �������
�� = 8.4745762712E-01
• ∝ 1 = ������
�� = 1.5254237288E-01
• [OH-]2 = 345 � 657 − 45 � �)' −�
= 1.7982000000E-06
• [OH-]3 = 45 � 65 � )'— 345 � �)'−��7
= 1.4763240118E-10
pH [H+] [OH-] [NH4OH] [NH4+] -log (NH4OH) -log (NH4) α0 α1 [OH-]2 [OH-]3
1 0.1 1.00E-13 5.5555555247E-10 9.9999999444E-02 9.255272508 1.000000002 5.5555555247E-09 9.9999999444E-01 1.8000000000E-06 -3.2399999640E-11
2 0.01 1.00E-12 5.5555552469E-09 9.9999994444E-02 8.255272529 1.000000024 5.5555552469E-08 9.9999994444E-01 1.8000000000E-06 -3.2399998020E-11
3 0.001 1.00E-11 5.5555524691E-08 9.9999944444E-02 7.255272746 1.000000241 5.5555524691E-07 9.9999944444E-01 1.7999999998E-06 -3.2399981817E-11
4 0.0001 1.00E-10 5.5555246915E-07 9.9999444448E-02 6.255274918 1.000002413 5.5555246915E-06 9.9999444448E-01 1.7999999982E-06 -3.2399819788E-11
5 0.00001 1.00E-09 5.5552469307E-06 9.9994444753E-02 5.255296632 1.000024127 5.5552469307E-05 9.9994444753E-01 1.7999999820E-06 -3.2398199496E-11
6 0.000001 1.00E-08 5.5524708495E-05 9.9944475292E-02 4.255513713 1.000241208 5.5524708495E-04 9.9944475292E-01 1.7999998200E-06 -3.2381996580E-11
7 0.0000001 1.00E-07 5.5248618785E-04 9.9447513812E-02 3.257678575 1.00240607 5.5248618785E-03 9.9447513812E-01 1.7999982000E-06 -3.2219967419E-11
8 0.00000001 1.00E-06 5.2631578947E-03 9.4736842105E-02 2.278753601 1.023481096 5.2631578947E-02 9.4736842105E-01 1.7999820000E-06 -3.0599675810E-11
9 0.000000001 1.00E-05 3.5714285714E-02 6.4285714286E-02 1.447158031 1.191885526 3.5714285714E-01 6.4285714286E-01 1.7998200000E-06 -1.4396759720E-11
10 1E-10 1.00E-04 8.4745762712E-02 1.5254237288E-02 1.071882007 1.816609502 8.4745762712E-01 1.5254237288E-01 1.7982000000E-06 1.4763240118E-10
11 1E-11 1.00E-03 9.8231827112E-02 1.7681728880E-03 1.007747778 2.752475273 9.8231827112E-01 1.7681728880E-02 1.7820000000E-06 1.7679240102E-09
12 1E-12 1.00E-02 9.9820323418E-02 1.7967658215E-04 1.000781027 3.745508522 9.9820323418E-01 1.7967658215E-03 1.6200000000E-06 1.7970840100E-08
13 1E-13 1.00E-01 9.9982003239E-02 1.7996760583E-05 1.000078166 4.744805661 9.9982003239E-01 1.7996760583E-04 0.0000000000E+00 1.8000000100E-07
14 1E-14 1.00E+00 9.9998200032E-02 1.7999676006E-06 1.000007817 5.744735312 9.9998200032E-01 1.7999676006E-05 -1.6200000000E-05 1.8002916100E-06
0.0000000000E+00
2.0000000000E-01
4.0000000000E-01
6.0000000000E-01
8.0000000000E-01
1.0000000000E+00
1.2000000000E+00
1 3 5 7 9 11 13
α0
α1
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011121314
-log (NH4OH)
-log (NH4)
0.0000000000E+00
2.0000000000E-04
4.0000000000E-04
6.0000000000E-04
8.0000000000E-04
1.0000000000E-03
1.2000000000E-03
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
[NH4OH]
[NH4+]
1. Diketahui :
Kb Cb
1,8 � 10�� 1 � 10��
� pH = 5
� [OH- ] = 10
-9
� [NH4OH] = :� �����
;�������
= 5,5552469307E-06
� [NH4+] = ;� :�
;�������
= 9,9994444753E-02
� Log [NH4OH] = 5,255296632
� Log [NH4+] = 1,000024127
� ∝ 0 = �������
:�
= 5,5552469307E-05
� ∝ 1 = ������
:�
= 9,9994444753E-01
� [OH-]
2 = kb x cb – kb [OH-]
= 1,7999999820E-06
� [OH-]
3 = (kb x cb)+(kw x [OH]) – (kb x OH )
= -3,2398199496E-11
2. Diketahui :
Kb Cb
1,8 � 10�� 1 � 10��
• pH = 10
• pOH = 4
• [OH-] = 1 � 10��
• [NH4OH] = �� �����
��������
= ��< ��9
,� ���� ��9 = 8.4745762712E-03
• [NH4+] = �� �������
�����
= ,� ��� �.� �� �� �!���
��9 = 1.5254237288E-03
• − log�&'4)'� = − log 8.4745762712E − 03 = 2.071882007
• − log�&'4 +� = − log 1.5254237288E − 03 = 2.816609502
• ∝ 0 = �������
�� = 8.4745762712E-01
• ∝ 1 = ������
�� = 1.5254237288E-01
• [OH-]2 = 345 � 657 − 45 � �)' −�
= 1.7820000000E-07
• [OH-]3 = 45 � 65 � )'— 345 � �)'−��7
= 1.4792401180E-11
pH [H+] [OH] [NH4OH] [NH4+] -log (NH4OH) -log (NH4) α0 α1 [OH-]2 [OH-]3
1 0.1 1.00E-13 5.5555555247E-11 9.9999999444E-03 10.25527251 2.000000002 5.5555555247E-09 9.9999999444E-01 1.8000000000E-07 -3.2399998020E-12
2 0.01 1.00E-12 5.5555552469E-10 9.9999994444E-03 9.255272529 2.000000024 5.5555552469E-08 9.9999994444E-01 1.7999999998E-07 -3.2399996397E-12
3 0.001 1.00E-11 5.5555524691E-09 9.9999944444E-03 8.255272746 2.000000241 5.5555524691E-07 9.9999944444E-01 1.7999999982E-07 -3.2399980168E-12
4 0.0001 1.00E-10 5.5555246915E-08 9.9999444448E-03 7.255274918 2.000002413 5.5555246915E-06 9.9999444448E-01 1.7999999820E-07 -3.2399817876E-12
5 0.00001 1.00E-09 5.5552469307E-07 9.9994444753E-03 6.255296632 2.000024127 5.5552469307E-05 9.9994444753E-01 1.7999998200E-07 -3.2398194960E-12
6 0.000001 1.00E-08 5.5524708495E-06 9.9944475292E-03 5.255513713 2.000241208 5.5524708495E-04 9.9944475292E-01 1.7999982000E-07 -3.2381965799E-12
7 0.0000001 1.00E-07 5.5248618785E-05 9.9447513812E-03 4.257678575 2.00240607 5.5248618785E-03 9.9447513812E-01 1.7999820000E-07 -3.2219674190E-12
8 0.00000001 1.00E-06 5.2631578947E-04 9.4736842105E-03 3.278753601 2.023481096 5.2631578947E-02 9.4736842105E-01 1.7998200000E-07 -3.0596758100E-12
9 0.000000001 1.00E-05 3.5714285714E-03 6.4285714286E-03 2.447158031 2.191885526 3.5714285714E-01 6.4285714286E-01 1.7982000000E-07 -1.4367597200E-12
10 1E-10 1.00E-04 8.4745762712E-03 1.5254237288E-03 2.071882007 2.816609502 8.4745762712E-01 1.5254237288E-01 1.7820000000E-07 1.4792401180E-11
11 1E-11 1.00E-03 9.8231827112E-03 1.7681728880E-04 2.007747778 3.752475273 9.8231827112E-01 1.7681728880E-02 1.6200000000E-07 1.7708401018E-10
12 1E-12 1.00E-02 9.9820323418E-03 1.7967658215E-05 2.000781027 4.745508522 9.9820323418E-01 1.7967658215E-03 0.0000000000E+00 1.8000001002E-09
13 1E-13 1.00E-01 9.9982003239E-03 1.7996760583E-06 2.000078166 5.744805661 9.9982003239E-01 1.7996760583E-04 -1.6200000000E-06 1.8029161000E-08
14 1E-14 1.00E+00 9.9998200032E-03 1.7999676006E-07 2.000007817 6.744735312 9.9998200032E-01 1.7999676006E-05 -1.7820000000E-05 1.8032077000E-07
0.0000000000E+00
2.0000000000E-01
4.0000000000E-01
6.0000000000E-01
8.0000000000E-01
1.0000000000E+00
1.2000000000E+00
1 3 5 7 9 11 13
α0
α1
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011121314
-log (NH4OH)
-log (NH4)
0.0000000000E+00
2.0000000000E-03
4.0000000000E-03
6.0000000000E-03
8.0000000000E-03
1.0000000000E-02
1.2000000000E-02
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
[NH4OH]
[NH4+]
1. Diketahui :
Kb Cb
1,8 � 10�� 1 � 10��
• pH = 5
• pOH = 9
• [OH-] = 1 � 10�
• [NH4OH] = �� �����
��������
= ��= ���
,� ���� ��� = 5.5552469307E-08
• [NH4+] = �� �������
�����
= ,� ��� �.�������� !���
��� = 9.9994444753E-04
• − log�&'4)'�= − log 5.5552469307E − 08 = 7.255296632
• − log�&'4 +� = − log 9.9994444753E − 04 = 3.000024127
• ∝ 0 = �������
�� = 5.5552469307E-05
• ∝ 1 = ������
�� = 9.9994444753E-01
• [OH-]2 = 345 � 657 − 45 � �)' −�
= 1.7999982000E-08
• [OH-]3 = 45 � 65 � )'— 345 � �)'−��7
= -3.2398149599E-13
2. Diketahui :
Kb Cb
1,8 � 10�� 1 � 10��
• pH = 10
• pOH = 4
• [OH-] = 1 � 10��
• [NH4OH] = �� �����
��������
= ��= ��9
,� ���� ��9 = 8.4745762712E-04
• [NH4+] = �� �������
�����
= ,� ��� �.� �� �� �!���
��9 = 1.5254237288E-04
• − log�&'4)'�= − log 8.4745762712E − 04= 3.071882007
• − log�&'4 +� = − log 1.5254237288E − 04 = 3.816609502
• ∝ 0 = �������
�� = 8.4745762712E-01
• ∝ 1 = ������
�� = 1.5254237288E-01
• [OH-]2 = 345 � 657 − 45 � �)' −�
= 1.6200000000E-08
• [OH-]3 = 45 � 65 � )'— 345 � �)'−��7
= 1.5084011800E-12
Ph [H+] [OH-] [NH4OH] [NH4+] -log (NH4OH) -log (NH4) α0 α1 [OH-]2 [OH-]3
1 0.1 1.00E-13 5.5555555247E-12 9.9999999444E-04 11.25527251 3.000000002 5.5555555247E-09 9.9999999444E-01 1.7999999998E-08 -3.2399981817E-13
2 0.01 1.00E-12 5.5555552469E-11 9.9999994444E-04 10.25527253 3.000000024 5.5555552469E-08 9.9999994444E-01 1.7999999982E-08 -3.2399980168E-13
3 0.001 1.00E-11 5.5555524691E-10 9.9999944444E-04 9.255272746 3.000000241 5.5555524691E-07 9.9999944444E-01 1.7999999820E-08 -3.2399963676E-13
4 0.0001 1.00E-10 5.5555246915E-09 9.9999444448E-04 8.255274918 3.000002413 5.5555246915E-06 9.9999444448E-01 1.7999998200E-08 -3.2399798760E-13
5 0.00001 1.00E-09 5.5552469307E-08 9.9994444753E-04 7.255296632 3.000024127 5.5552469307E-05 9.9994444753E-01 1.7999982000E-08 -3.2398149599E-13
6 0.000001 1.00E-08 5.5524708495E-07 9.9944475292E-04 6.255513713 3.000241208 5.5524708495E-04 9.9944475292E-01 1.7999820000E-08 -3.2381657990E-13
7 0.0000001 1.00E-07 5.5248618785E-06 9.9447513812E-04 5.257678575 3.00240607 5.5248618785E-03 9.9447513812E-01 1.7998200000E-08 -3.2216741900E-13
8 0.00000001 1.00E-06 5.2631578947E-05 9.4736842105E-04 4.278753601 3.023481096 5.2631578947E-02 9.4736842105E-01 1.7982000000E-08 -3.0567581000E-13
9 0.000000001 1.00E-05 3.5714285714E-04 6.4285714286E-04 3.447158031 3.191885526 3.5714285714E-01 6.4285714286E-01 1.7820000000E-08 -1.4075972000E-13
10 1E-10 1.00E-04 8.4745762712E-04 1.5254237288E-04 3.071882007 3.816609502 8.4745762712E-01 1.5254237288E-01 1.6200000000E-08 1.5084011800E-12
11 1E-11 1.00E-03 9.8231827112E-04 1.7681728880E-05 3.007747778 4.752475273 9.8231827112E-01 1.7681728880E-02 0.0000000000E+00 1.8000010180E-11
12 1E-12 1.00E-02 9.9820323418E-04 1.7967658215E-06 3.000781027 5.745508522 9.9820323418E-01 1.7967658215E-03 -1.6200000000E-07 1.8291610018E-10
13 1E-13 1.00E-01 9.9982003239E-04 1.7996760583E-07 3.000078166 6.744805661 9.9982003239E-01 1.7996760583E-04 -1.7820000000E-06 1.8320770002E-09
14 1E-14 1.00E+00 9.9998200032E-04 1.7999676006E-08 3.000007817 7.744735312 9.9998200032E-01 1.7999676006E-05 -1.7982000000E-05 1.8323686000E-08
0.0000000000E+00
2.0000000000E-01
4.0000000000E-01
6.0000000000E-01
8.0000000000E-01
1.0000000000E+00
1.2000000000E+00
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
α0
α1
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011121314
-log (NH4OH)
-log (NH4)
0.0000000000E+00
2.0000000000E-04
4.0000000000E-04
6.0000000000E-04
8.0000000000E-04
1.0000000000E-03
1.2000000000E-03
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
[NH4OH]
[NH4+]
1. Diketahui :
Kb Cb
1,8 � 10�� 1 � 10��
• pH = 5
• pOH = 9
• [OH-] = 1 � 10�
• [NH4OH] = �� �����
��������
= ��9 ���
,� ���� ��� = 5.5552469307E-09
• [NH4+] = �� �������
�����
= ,� ��� �.�������� !��
��� = 9.9994444753E-05
• − log�&'4)'�= − log 5.5552469307E − 09 = 8.255296632
• − log�&'4 +� = − log 9.9994444753E − 05 = 4.000024127
• ∝ 0 = �������
�� = 5.5552469307E-05
• ∝ 1 = ������
�� = 9.9994444753E-01
• [OH-]2 = 345 � 657 − 45 � �)' −�
= 1.7999820000E-09
• [OH-]3 = 45 � 65 � )'— 345 � �)'−��7
= -3.2397695990E-14
2. Diketahui :
Kb Cb
1,8 � 10�� 1 � 10��
• pH = 10
• pOH = 4
• [OH-] = 1 � 10��
• [NH4OH] = �� �����
��������
= ��9 ��9
,� ���� ��9 = 8.4745762712E-05
• [NH4+] = �� �������
�����
= ,� ��� �.� �� �� �!���
��9 = 1.5254237288E-05
• − log�&'4)'�= − log 8.4745762712E − 05 = 4.071882007
• − log�&'4 +� = − log 1.5254237288E − 05 = 4.816609502
• ∝ 0 = �������
�� = 8.4745762712E-01
• ∝ 1 = ������
�� = 1.5254237288E-01
• [OH-]2 = 345 � 657 − 45 � �)' −�
= 0.0000000000E+00
• [OH-]3 = 45 � 65 � )'— 345 � �)'−��7
= 1.8000118000E-13
pH [H+] [OH] [NH4OH] [NH4+] -log (NH4OH) -log (NH4) α0 α1 [OH-]2 [OH-]3
1 0.1 1.00E-13 5.5555555247E-13 9.9999999444E-05 12.25527251 4.000000002 5.5555555247E-09 9.9999999444E-01 1.7999999982E-09 -3.2399819788E-14
2 0.01 1.00E-12 5.5555552469E-12 9.9999994444E-05 11.25527253 4.000000024 5.5555552469E-08 9.9999994444E-01 1.7999999820E-09 -3.2399817876E-14
3 0.001 1.00E-11 5.5555524691E-11 9.9999944444E-05 10.25527275 4.000000241 5.5555524691E-07 9.9999944444E-01 1.7999998200E-09 -3.2399798760E-14
4 0.0001 1.00E-10 5.5555246915E-10 9.9999444448E-05 9.255274918 4.000002413 5.5555246915E-06 9.9999444448E-01 1.7999982000E-09 -3.2399607599E-14
5 0.00001 1.00E-09 5.5552469307E-09 9.9994444753E-05 8.255296632 4.000024127 5.5552469307E-05 9.9994444753E-01 1.7999820000E-09 -3.2397695990E-14
6 0.000001 1.00E-08 5.5524708495E-08 9.9944475292E-05 7.255513713 4.000241208 5.5524708495E-04 9.9944475292E-01 1.7998200000E-09 -3.2378579900E-14
7 0.0000001 1.00E-07 5.5248618785E-07 9.9447513812E-05 6.257678575 4.00240607 5.5248618785E-03 9.9447513812E-01 1.7982000000E-09 -3.2187419000E-14
8 0.00000001 1.00E-06 5.2631578947E-06 9.4736842105E-05 5.278753601 4.023481096 5.2631578947E-02 9.4736842105E-01 1.7820000000E-09 -3.0275810000E-14
9 0.000000001 1.00E-05 3.5714285714E-05 6.4285714286E-05 4.447158031 4.191885526 3.5714285714E-01 6.4285714286E-01 1.6200000000E-09 -1.1159720000E-14
10 1E-10 1.00E-04 8.4745762712E-05 1.5254237288E-05 4.071882007 4.816609502 8.4745762712E-01 1.5254237288E-01 0.0000000000E+00 1.8000118000E-13
11 1E-11 1.00E-03 9.8231827112E-05 1.7681728880E-06 4.007747778 5.752475273 9.8231827112E-01 1.7681728880E-02 -1.6200000000E-08 2.0916101800E-12
12 1E-12 1.00E-02 9.9820323418E-05 1.7967658215E-07 4.000781027 6.745508522 9.9820323418E-01 1.7967658215E-03 -1.7820000000E-07 2.1207700180E-11
13 1E-13 1.00E-01 9.9982003239E-05 1.7996760583E-08 4.000078166 7.744805661 9.9982003239E-01 1.7996760583E-04 -1.7982000000E-06 2.1236860018E-10
14 1E-14 1.00E+00 9.9998200032E-05 1.7999676006E-09 4.000007817 8.744735312 9.9998200032E-01 1.7999676006E-05 -1.7998200000E-05 2.1239776002E-09
0.0000000000E+00
2.0000000000E-01
4.0000000000E-01
6.0000000000E-01
8.0000000000E-01
1.0000000000E+00
1.2000000000E+00
1 3 5 7 9 11 13
α0
α1
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011121314
-log (NH4OH)
-log (NH4)
0.0000000000E+00
2.0000000000E-05
4.0000000000E-05
6.0000000000E-05
8.0000000000E-05
1.0000000000E-04
1.2000000000E-04
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
[NH4OH]
[NH4+]
1. Diketahui :
Kb Cb
1,8 � 10�� 1 � 10��
• pH = 5
• pOH = 9
• [OH-] = 1 � 10�
• [NH4OH] = �� �����
��������
= ��� ���
,� ���� ��� = 5.5552469307E-10
• [NH4+] = �� �������
�����
= ,� ��� �.�������� !��
��� = 9.9994444753E-06
• − log�&'4)'�= − log 5.5552469307E − 10 = 9.255296632
• − log�&'4 +� = − log 9.9994444753E − 06 = 5.000024127
• ∝ 0 = �������
�� = 5.5552469307E-05
• ∝ 1 = ������
�� = 9.9994444753E-01
• [OH-]2 = 345 � 657 − 45 � �)' −�
= 1.7998200000E-10
• [OH-]3 = 45 � 65 � )'— 345 � �)'−��7
= -3.2393159900E-15
2. Diketahui :
Kb Cb
1,8 � 10�� 1 � 10��
• pH = 10
• pOH = 4
• [OH-] = 1 � 10��
• [NH4OH] = �� �����
��������
= ��� ��9
,� ���� ��9 = 8.4745762712E-06
• [NH4+] = �� �������
�����
= ,� ��� �.� �� �� �!���
��9 = 1.5254237288E-06
• − log�&'4)'�= − log 8.4745762712E − 06 = 5.071882007
• − log�&'4 +� = − log 1.5254237288E − 06 = 5.816609502
• ∝ 0 = �������
�� = 8.4745762712E-01
• ∝ 1 = ������
�� = 1.5254237288E-01
• [OH-]2 = 345 � 657 − 45 � �)' −�
= -1.6200000000E-09
• [OH-]3 = 45 � 65 � )'— 345 � �)'−��7
= 4.7161180000E-14
pH [H+] [OH] [NH4OH] [NH4+] -log (NH4OH) -log (NH4) α0 α1 [OH-]2 [OH-]3
1 0.1 1.00E-13 5.5555555247E-14 9.9999999444E-06 13.25527251 5.000000002 5.5555555247E-09 9.9999999444E-01 1.7999999820E-10 -3.2398199496E-15
2 0.01 1.00E-12 5.5555552469E-13 9.9999994444E-06 12.25527253 5.000000024 5.5555552469E-08 9.9999994444E-01 1.7999998200E-10 -3.2398194960E-15
3 0.001 1.00E-11 5.5555524691E-12 9.9999944444E-06 11.25527275 5.000000241 5.5555524691E-07 9.9999944444E-01 1.7999982000E-10 -3.2398149599E-15
4 0.0001 1.00E-10 5.5555246915E-11 9.9999444448E-06 10.25527492 5.000002413 5.5555246915E-06 9.9999444448E-01 1.7999820000E-10 -3.2397695990E-15
5 0.00001 1.00E-09 5.5552469307E-10 9.9994444753E-06 9.255296632 5.000024127 5.5552469307E-05 9.9994444753E-01 1.7998200000E-10 -3.2393159900E-15
6 0.000001 1.00E-08 5.5524708495E-09 9.9944475292E-06 8.255513713 5.000241208 5.5524708495E-04 9.9944475292E-01 1.7982000000E-10 -3.2347799000E-15
7 0.0000001 1.00E-07 5.5248618785E-08 9.9447513812E-06 7.257678575 5.00240607 5.5248618785E-03 9.9447513812E-01 1.7820000000E-10 -3.1894190000E-15
8 0.00000001 1.00E-06 5.2631578947E-07 9.4736842105E-06 6.278753601 5.023481096 5.2631578947E-02 9.4736842105E-01 1.6200000000E-10 -2.7358100000E-15
9 0.000000001 1.00E-05 3.5714285714E-06 6.4285714286E-06 5.447158031 5.191885526 3.5714285714E-01 6.4285714286E-01 0.0000000000E+00 1.8002800000E-15
10 1E-10 1.00E-04 8.4745762712E-06 1.5254237288E-06 5.071882007 5.816609502 8.4745762712E-01 1.5254237288E-01 -1.6200000000E-09 4.7161180000E-14
11 1E-11 1.00E-03 9.8231827112E-06 1.7681728880E-07 5.007747778 6.752475273 9.8231827112E-01 1.7681728880E-02 -1.7820000000E-08 5.0077018000E-13
12 1E-12 1.00E-02 9.9820323418E-06 1.7967658215E-08 5.000781027 7.745508522 9.9820323418E-01 1.7967658215E-03 -1.7982000000E-07 5.0368601800E-12
13 1E-13 1.00E-01 9.9982003239E-06 1.7996760583E-09 5.000078166 8.744805661 9.9982003239E-01 1.7996760583E-04 -1.7998200000E-06 5.0397760180E-11
14 1E-14 1.00E+00 9.9998200032E-06 1.7999676006E-10 5.000007817 9.744735312 9.9998200032E-01 1.7999676006E-05 -1.7999820000E-05 5.0400676018E-10
0.0000000000E+00
2.0000000000E-01
4.0000000000E-01
6.0000000000E-01
8.0000000000E-01
1.0000000000E+00
1.2000000000E+00
1 3 5 7 9 11 13
α0
α1
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011121314
-log (NH4OH)
-log (NH4)
0.0000000000E+00
2.0000000000E-06
4.0000000000E-06
6.0000000000E-06
8.0000000000E-06
1.0000000000E-05
1.2000000000E-05
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
[NH4OH]
[NH4+]
