media kerjabudaya edisi 112003

8/14/2019 Media Kerjabudaya edisi 112003

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d`a{a ?? poftl 2::; Rz 6:::(-A[[L> :64;-6:71fppz>))meb,edrnobt`oqo,irc

MDLKORA BOFO[O ZDMBDBO[OLKDRZDL [OTP [APTMIROLC> BOF/ EHO[AE> N[ GTRLAWOHH

ZOP CTHAZOP> CILNOLC-COLNALC [A[@AELO[ [A[AZOL> PDMT EIRBOL


2/72

ol pdlpt {ono( eirtz{a[dboloe 20 ozorop zdmdralpof ol mo{oroeop azdrae{o ihdf

ednoe{ool a [tmopdro Tporo eordlo mdlccdhozeol {deapor Rz 2(:3

mahor olo bolptol zdlctlc{a &Eimzo{( 2: Mordp 2::;!,@a Mohtet {deapor Rz 23 mahor bolptol tlpte zdlctlc{aol paòe

òzop azdrpolcctlcnosobeol( ol mdmbtop bolptol tlpte odrof-

òdrof hoallo pdrfombop {omzoa {oop ala &Eimzo{( 22 Mordp 2::;!,

@ZR@ Lt{o Pdlccoro Pamtr mdmalpo ednoe{ool palcca {dpdmzopmdmdrae{o ctbdrltr Zadp O, Pohi( hamo btzopa( ol sohaeipo eordloà`tco mdldhdsdlceol olo zdlctlc{a o{oh Pamir Hd{pd {dbd{or Rz

7:: mahor &Eirol Pdmzi( ?; [dzpdmbdr 2::?!,

Kohil ctbdrltr Mohtet Tporo( Pfoab Ormol( a`tco pdrhabopeirtz{a òlo bolptol {dbd{or Rz 73 mahor &Eirol Pdmzi( ?7 [dzpdmbdr 2::2!,

Ed molo eoma ba{o zdrca9

Mdlnoà btrtf, Mdltrtp Mdloedrprol{ Nokib Ltsosdo( zoro zdlctlc{aOkdf olc bdrntmhof 02,::: naso ozop a{ohtreol mdlnoà btrtf a

zdredbtlol ldcoro motztl {so{po, Boca zdlctlc{a olcpaòe mot( zdmdralpof hdzo{ polcol ol paòe oeolmdlctrt{ mdrdeo hoca( eopolo, Zdlctlc{a {dhomo ala

{tòf eddloeol eordlo {dhomo ala polzo bdedrno( zdmdralpofpdpoz mdl{tb{aà tolc hote zote Rz ?,4::)naso, Apthof olc

mdmbtop {oo noà zt{alc( eopolo &So{zoò( 26 Oct{pt{ 2::?!,

Prol{macro{a, Boloe zdlctlc{a o{oh Pamir Hd{pd olc{deorolc anoàeol prol{macrol ed [thosd{a ol [tmopdro,

Bdbdrozo ora mdrdeo mdlcoet paòe bdpof eordlo go{ahapo{ olc

pdr{dào a {olo pdrlopo paòe {d{toa olc anolnaeol {dbdhtmlo,

Btrtf foraol, Eordlo hozor òl ma{eal( paòe {dàeap zdlctlc{aolc mdmahaf bdedrno ozo {ono tlpte mdmdltfa edbtptfol fa`tz, @a pdmzop-dmzop olc boloe mdlomztlc zdlctlc{a( boroe-boroe mdrdeo oòhof

zt{op pdloco edrno mtrof bort, Eilproepir( zdmahae miòh òl ntco zrdmolba{o mdrdertp pdloco olc bdr{dào mdhoeteol ozo {ono tlpte boorol

deapor Rz 0,:::-?:,::: zdr fora,

Ztholc eomztlc, [deapor to zdrpaco ora ?0:,::: irolc olc pdrt{aròra Zi{i {oop mdhdòelo eilghae eimtloh a sahoof apt oefarlo ztholceomztlc, @a Ombil ntmhof olc edmboha ed pdmzop o{oh mdlkozoa ??;(:::òra {deapor ;;:,::: olc pdrt{ar &KK@O( 4 Mordp 2::;!, Poza bocaopt{ol rabt irolc hoal olc poe ztlo eomztlc hoca( ztholc ed pdmzop o{oh

bteol zahafol olc mdlctlptlceol,Eordlo bdrmokom oho{ol( {deapor 3: zdlctlc{a {omzoa {oop ala pdpoz

mdmahaf palccoh a pdmzop zdlomztlcol {dmdlporo,

Hdbaf ora ?:,::: irolc pdso{ ol {deapor ?(0 ntpo irolc pdrt{ar orapdmzop o{ohlo ohom eilghae eimtloh a Alìld{ao, Boloe alpdrlohhqà{zhokd` zdr{il{&A@Z{! olc bdr{d{oe-{d{oe òhom pdmzop zdlomztlcol{dmdlporo {dhomo hdbaf ora to poftl mdmbdlpte edho{ zoraof( olcmdl`drapo eordlo edma{ealol( zdlcolcctrol( ol ed{dfopol olc {olcopbtrte,

Mo{ohof ala fort{ {dkdzoplo a{dhd{oaeol {dbdhtm mdlcdro{ ol

mdltrtl zoò cdldro{a oloe-oloe zdlctlc{a,&Hozirol Sirh` Gii` Zricrommd( 2::2!,

ZBB ol zdmdralpof mdhoeteol {trwd tholc olporo @d{dmbdr 2::2 olOzrah 2::;( tlpte mdlòzop olceo olc hdbaf zo{pa, Zdmdralpof mdlcopoeolntmhof zdlctlc{a {deorolc folo 4::,::: irolc, Poza ZBB mdlcopoeolntmhoflo notf mdhdbafa apt, [dpdhof posor-mdlosor oefarlo a{dzoeopabofso ntmhof mdrdeo {deapor 3::,:::, Pdlpt ala bdhtm pdrmo{te ntmhofzdlctlc{a a Okdf olc {dnoe bdrhoetlo izdro{a mahapdr( mdltrtp edpdrolcolzdlcto{o mahapdr {tòf mdlkozoa 02,::: naso,

Ma{eal ol hozor ohom edcdhozolPalceop edma{ealol paco eoha hdbaf palcca

àbolàlceol zdl`t`te zoò tmtmlo,[deapor ?3 oloe-oloe zdlctlc{a paòe

zdrlof mdlaemopa bolcet {deihof, [dmdl-poro( ?2 hoallo pdrzoe{o `riz-itpeordloedhtorcolo paòe momzt mdmbaooa,

[deapor 6: rtmof polcco paòe ztloeomor edkah opot pdmzop molà( {dmdlporo66 paòe ztlo pdmzop {omzof,

@a 4: odrof olc aetlntlca( {deapor 1:rtmof polcco ahozireol mdmahaea olccipoedhtorco olc {oeap, @a ?? a{prae( ntmhof apt

bofeol mdlkozoa ?::,&Hozirol Sirh` Gii`Zricrommd( 2::2!,

Eohot ztholc( ba{o baeal ozo9[edmo zdmtholcol zdlctlc{a {dhoht mdldmta

ed{thapol, [dhomo paco poftl bdrholc{tlclo eilghaeeimtloh( àzdrearoeol 43,::: bolctlol ropo `dlcolpolof( a olporolo oò 006 rtmof aboòf( 20?{deihof( ol 27: eolpir, [dbocaol bd{or zdlcfolktrolala pdrnoà a Mohtet, @a Okdf( oò {deapor ?2,:::

bolctlol olc folktr &Noeorpo Zi{p( ?3 Ntla 2::?!, [dmdlporoapt( rabtol fdepor polof ol bolctlol bdrzalòfpolcol olc oeol mdlambtheol mo{ohof bort a mo{omdlòpolc,

Zdlctlc{a olc mdmahaf ztholc oeol mdlòzopbolptol nopof fa`tz &no`tz! {dhomo paco bthol {dntmhofRz 24:,:::( àpombof bolptol tlpte mdmbolctl

edmboha rtmof {dlahoa Rz 2(4 ntpo, &Eimzo{( 22 Noltora 2::;!,Baoo mdmbolctl rtmof a odrof-òdrof olcàholò eilghae bao{olo {deapor Rz ;::,:::)m2,Orpalo dlcol olo apt zdlctlc{a folo ba{o mdmbo-lctl rtmof {deapor 6 m2( polzo nomalol polof olcàpalccoheol ozop azdrihdf edmboha,

ZDLCTLC[A ZORAOF ZRIHDPORAOP@ol {dnorof ala( zdromzo{ol fa`tz mdrdeo( pdrpdro òhom eapob zdrnoholol tmop molt{ao `dlcol oe{oro òrof òl oza, &Eorh Morv( @o{ Eozapoh( ?673!,

@OPOBAKORO

Tolc( Zdrolc(

@omoa[oop ala àzdrearoeol

bolptol boca zdlctlc{aòra hdmbocoedmolt{aool alpdrlo{a-

iloh( zdmdralpof( òlH[M( mdlkozoa T[$2:: ntpo

zdr poftl, Zdmdralpof Alccra{ {dhomo 2::;

mdltmbolc {deapor T[$ ?(2 ntpo &TL-IKFO( ?? Oct{pt{

2::;!, Ntmhof ala pdlptlo paòe {dbdrozo dlcoledtlptlcol olc azdrihdf ora zdlntohol {dlnopo edAlìld{ao, Ntmhof bolptol apt folo {dzortf oralahoa {dbtofpole [kirzail-1: olc {deorolc

àzoeoa tlpte mdlcfolktreol zdmteamol olcd`tlc-cd`tlc a Okdf,

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3/72;mdào edrnobtòqo, dà{a ?? poftl 2::;[TROP ZDMBOKO

[TROP ZDMBOKO [trop tlpte [trop Zdmboko fdlòelqo a hdlceoz a dlcollomo òl ohomop hdlceoz, Ear a meol {trop olò ed ohomop

rdòe{a MEB> Nohol Zalolc Rolpa Li, ;( Noeorpo ?;47: opot d-

moah> mebJedrnobtòqo,irc, Rdòe{a p aòe mdlcdmbohaeol

{trop-{trop qolc àpdramo,

IBAPTORA @OL OETRO[AMEB Li, ?:)2::; mdmtop ibaptora Ocom

Sa{za ihdf NN Et{la, [oolc( ptha{ol apt poehdbaf òra {deoztr {afar olc àromt òrahorae-horae zta{a Sa{za {dlàra, Poe andho{eolzi{a{a tlae Sa{za à olporo zdloar Hdero òlorpa zdlpalclo boca {o{pro Alìld{ao mi`drl,@a rtbrae Rd{dl{a Btet oò ptha{ol Fdr{ra

olc( {dpdhof mdmbofo{ btet( bdrkdrapopdlpolc Btrt, @a osoh ohaldo pdroefar ptha{olapt Fd{ra mdltha{ ,,, `dma oetro{a òpo,[oolc hoca( Fdr{ra {dlàra paòe oetrop, @aomdlcopoeol @oholc Pra{ptpa Rokfmoà palccohà Tlap AW( zoòfoh Pra{ptpa palccoh à Tlap V,@ao baholc {dmto zdhtea{ àhieoha{o{a a`deop Moreo{ Eimolì Alrdfob( zoòfohboloe zdhtea{ olc pdpoz palccoh à tlaplo({dzdrpa [tft` Mor`ni( Morpdol [ocoro( òlSarosol, [oo malpo Fdr{ra bdrfdlpabdrzaear bofso ào zohalc poft pdlpolc

Alrdfob Btrt, [oo forozeol ntco Rdòe{aMEB hdbaf erapa{ òl {de{omo,

Omor~ol( Noeorpo,

[OHOM ZDHO[dmico pdmol-pdmol {dfop {dhoht,

Zdrpomo eoma mdmzdredloheol àra eomaoapt OHAOL[A ZDHO OKDF olcbdret`t`teol à Bolò Okdf, Ohaol{a ZdhoOkdf mdrtzoeol etmzthol òra bdrbocoaalàwa`t `dlcol edmomztol òl {zd{aoha{o{apdrpdlpt &sorposol( zdlcokoro( ctrt( oepawa{LCI òl hoal {dbocoalo!,

Ohaol{a ààraeol `dlcol àhopor-bdhoeolcaoòlo edalcalol bdrbocoa alàwa`t tlpteaetp pdrhabop òhom mdmbdho( mdmbolpt( òlmdmzdrntolceol foe-foe mo{oroeop zd{a{arOkdf {drpo mdmzdrntolceol zdlcdhihoolzd{a{ar òl hotp okdf olc bdrbo{a{ roeop òlhalcetlcol olc bdrholò{eol rd{iht{aeilghae( dmieropa{( ol bdredoàhol cdl`dr,[omzoa {oop ala Ohaol{a pdhof bdrt{ao fomzar`to poftl,

Eoma bdrforoz mdhohta dmoah ala eapo ba{o{foralcalgirmo{a òl mtòf-mtòfol àmo{o òpolc eapo òzop bdedrno {omo, [dhoalapt eoma bdrforoz rdeol-rdeol ba{o

mdlcarameol bthdpal( Algi [fddpòl hoal{dbocoalo olc ba{o mdmzdretop(mdl`tetlc motztl mdmbdraeol comboroledcaopol hdmboco rdeol-rdeol, Algirmo{a alaoeol {olcop bdrctlo boca Ohaol{a Zdho Okdf,

@dmaeaol zdredlohol eoma( {dbdhtmloeoma tkozeol pdramo eo{af,

@d`d [tfdl`ro( [derdpora{ De{detpag

Ohaol{a Zdho Okdf,

[dm{or[aofool

[TROP @ORA OKDFQpf, [ofobop-{ofobopet à Noralcol Edrno

Btòo(Dlpof mdlcozo pdrcdroe ntco fopa ala

tlpte mdlcaram bdbdrozo kopopol òra {oomdlcdloa edoòol Okdf {dhomo {dzthtfpoftlol ala, Mdlcozo {oo eopoeol kopopol(bteol zta{a9 [dbob {dbtof zta{a( {dbocoamolohooelo `dgala{a olc pdrnoà {dhomo ala àAlìld{ao( fort{hof àptha{ ihdf {dirolczdloar bd{or( òl ào fort{hof ztho mdldpozpalccoh à Noeorpo-Noso, Bteol olc àptha{ihdf {d{dirolc {dzdrpa {oo( olc folobdrìma{aha òl edbdpthol hofar à Okdf,Ozohof orpalo irolc-irolc {dzdrpa apt(bteol9 Poza apt paòe bdcapt zdlpalc,

Qolc zdrht {oo alcal {omzoaeol ozo {onokopopol {oo pdlpolc Okdf-Alìld{ao({dpaòelo òra eoko mopo {oo( olc mtòf-mtòfol bdhtm hoca btrom,

Boca {oo( olc abt o{ha {d{dirolcedptrtlol Okdf òl eala pdhof homomdlalccoh `tlao( mdl`dlcoreopo-eopo Okdf {omopdrfortlo edpaeo {oomdl`dlcor eohamop Ohhof bocazdmdhte ocomo A{hom, Okdfoòhof {dbtof arila( {deohact{mohozdpoeo boca lo{ab irolc-irolclo, Okdf {dzdrpazdloear [OR[ olc {olcopbdrbofoo òl fort{àmt{lofeol,

[dzdrpalo {oo pdrhohtrimolpa{, Io( bocoamoloedoòol {ofobop-{ofobopet à{ala9 [dmico Ptfol mo{afmdmbdra zdrhal`tlcol

edzoò eapo, [dmicoedfa`tzol ala mo{af òzoppdrzdhaforo {dbocoamolohooelo edfa`tzol olc boae, Bocoamoloztho eoborlo {ofobop( eosol òl ctrt {ooEoeolò Fahmor Gora` &Gd!9 [ohom folcop{oo tlpte bdhaot, [ohom folcop {oo tlpte{ofobop-{ofobop à NEB, Bocoamolo korolomdldhomopeol irolc-irolc Okdf9

Ala {oo earam bdbdrozo kopopol pdlpolcOkdf( òl eohot àolccoz bdrbofoo bocaed{dhomopol naso( mifil {dedòr tlpteàboko-boko {ono,

Folo edzoò Ohhof eapo mdmifilomztlol( edzoòLo ztho eapo mdmalpo

zdrhal`tlcol, Omal,[ohom(

@al [ono( Bolò Okdf

MDL@OZOPEOL MEBFohhiii,,, lomo {oo Rd~ea Fo{abtol, [oo

{dirolc sorposol òra Roài 76F Noeorpo,Bdcapt {oo mdmbteo {apt{ Mdào EdrnoBtòo ilhald olò( {oo noà pdrporae tlptemdlcdpofta hdbaf notf pdlpolc eazrof MdàoEdrno Btòo ala,

Earo-earo à molo {oo ba{o mdlòzopeolmonohof Mdào Edrno Btòo9 Ozoeof {oobihdf mdlcdpofta {aozo-{aozo {ono olc

mdmbaòla hofarlo Mdào Edrno Btòo ala9,

Mtlceal eapo ba{o bdràohic òl bdrà{et{azolnolc hdbor {ioh zdlcortf mdào pdhdwa{aòl foh-foh olc bdr{agop eilpro-ethptrohoallo, Earo-earo bihdfeof {oo mdlcarameolptha{ol mdlcdloa erapa{a mdào( erapa{a al`t{pramt{ae opot {ioh btòo hoallo99 [iohlo {ooalcal mdlcdpofta hdbaf notf pdlpolc eazrofNoralcol Edrno Btòo bd{drpo Mdào EdrnoBtòo,

Rd~ea Fo{abtol 8rd~eqfJqofii,kim

?, @dlcol dà{a-dà{a homo( oòeof orpaedhhoal pdlpolc zirlicroga(

{de{tohapo{ òl {de{9 Oòorpaedh òcolc ocalc $0:mahor - {aozo zdltha{lo9

2, Oò zdltha{ ora dà{apdr{dbtp( Raeo [trolpi,@ao mdmbofo{ btetRdmono òhomKdlcedromol Mahapdr,Malpo ohomop dmoah( ohomoprtmof opot limir pdhdzil- alcal zdlòzop àopdlpolc pizae olc {oopdhapa,

pdramo eo{af

Pfimo{ Boredr(

Bthoe{tmtr BHie B-?:B

Qicqoeorpo( 4426?,

[TROP @ORA [DM[ORCto gaear MEB mdlcohoma edmtl`trol

òhom zdmtopol aht{pro{a olc bdrmtpt&moog!, Dà{a pdroefar olc cto {dbtp(aht{pro{alo pomzoe òòeol òl o{oh a{a, @a{omzalc apt oeabop òra ahht{pro{a pdr{dbtp(mdmboso MEB ostp-ostpol {dkoro wa{toh,Bdr{omo {trop ala cto ltmbolc `to eoro-eoro cto pfl 2:::, tlpte bdbo{ àctloeol

ihdf MEB, @ol bdrnt`th>?, Pipdm Mahhdlatm Paco A ol PipdmMahhdlatm Paco AA, Ed`tolo palpo a opo{edrpo{ òl bdrtetrol > 43 km v 33 km,

Foh hoal olc alcal cto erapae oòhofmdlolcetp Edhto{ol A{a Bdrambolc opotEd{optol A{a Edroeopol MEB, Moe{t` cto(mdlcozo a{alo ào-ào hoca olc mdltha{, @olmdlcozo a{alo mdhtht bdrtzo ptha{ol fo{ahZdlcomopol)Oloha{o Alpdhdeptoh olc apt-apthoca molt{aolo( eol bdcapt hto{ edmtlceal-ol mdmtop a{a MEB,

[DHOMOP FORA THOLC POFTL NEBòl MEB olc ED-V,

[dm{or [aofool( Wakpirao( Eoloò,


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[OMZTH>OHAPOMBORO

7

Zdmamzal Rdòe{a

Ro~ag

[aòlc Rdòe{a

Octlc Ztpra( Olim O{paeo(

Orag Rt{ha( Ot Ropaf(

B,A, Ztrsolpora( Fahmor Gora`(ABD Eorolpi( Nifl Rii{o(

M, Got~a( Ltcrofo Eopno{tlceolo(

Ro~ag( [dlpip [dpi{a{solpi

Eirde{a Oefar

Pf, N, Drhanlo

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Ohap Omboro

@a{prabt{a

Ol`rd

Edtolcol

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Popo T{ofo

Moraopidl

Zdmamzal Tmtm

Garmol Akf{ol

Soeah Zdmamzal Tmtm

@ihiri{o [aloco

Mdào Edrno Btòqo oòhof pdrbapol bdreohopdlpolc edbtòqool òl mo{qoroeop Alìld{ao,

Mdào Edrno Btòqo mdlcolceop bdrbocoa

zdr{iohol( coco{ol òl zdlkazpool tlpte

mdmonteol edfa`tzol btòqo òl alpdhdeptoh à

Alìld{ao, Rdòe{a mdldramo {tmbolcol bdrtzo

ptha{ol( gipi( combor òl {dpdrt{lqo qolc ba{o

mdmbolpt zdldrbapol ala, Boca zdmboko qolc alcal

de{dmzhor pombofol òzop mdlcftbtlca ohomop

popo t{ofo eoma, Zdldrbapol ala {olcop pdrcolptlc

zoò `tetlcol zdmboko( eoma bdrforoz òzopmdldramo erapae òl {orol olò,

Tlpte bdrholccolol Mdào Edrno Btòqo earameol

òpo hdlceoz olò &lomo( ohomop( li,pdh)gov( d-moah!

ed bocaol popo t{ofo eoma> Nh, Zalolc Rolpa Li, ;

RP, :?4):? Noeorpo ?;47:, Pdh,)Gov> :2?,6:14030

&Moraopidl!( D-Moah> pt-mebJedrnobtòqo,irc,

Baoqo bdrholccolol zdr dà{a Rz 6:::(- &Malamtm

4 Dà{a! àpombof ilcei{ earam mdltrtp noroe

zdlcaramol,

Zdmboqorol @ahoeteol Mdhohta Prol{gdr BOLE BKO

EKZ Eromop Nopa( Rdedlalc Li, ?74-7:::3?-3 o,l,>

A Ct{pa Octlc Oqt Ropaf,

Ohomop Rdòe{a

Nohol Zalolc Rolpa Li, ;

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5/724mdào edrnobtòqo, dà{a ?? poftl 2::;D@APIRAOH

D@APIRAOH

@OHOM {topt ed{dmzopol holceo( O, Hopadg( {dirolc ocdl zdlohtr btrtf Alìld{ao(mdlopoeol bofso PES boloe mdl`drapo ededro{ol à htor ldcdra eordlo edmomztolbofo{o Alccra{ opot bofo{o Orob zoro zdmbolpt ala {olcop rdlòf, Mdrdeo apt eololoe-oloe `d{o olc biìf, Eohot àeo{af zdralpof {omo monaeollo {dralc {ohof-{ohofeordlo lcco lcdrpa bofo{olo, Qo( homo-homo ndlcedh monaeollo, Mo{af mdltrtp {aHopadg( zdmdralpof RA fort{ hdbaf edpop mdlcdhtoreol anal t{ofo zdlohtrol PES, Eohotba{o ocdl olc momzt mdlconoreol bofo{o o{alc {ono olc bihdf bdrizdro{a,

Pdlpt {ono eoma poe zdrkoo bdcapt {ono zdlndho{ol {a Hopadg, Zdlndho{ollo ed`dlcorol{dzdrpa ìlcdlc {o`trol òra zdrlopool zdnobop zdmdralpof, Edndlcedhol {drtzo ozoolc {tòf mdmbdloreol {dirolc monaeol mdlarom sonof zdmbolptlo `dlcol oaredro{9 Ed{ohofol {dbdrop ozo olc {tòf àhoeteol {deaol boloe zdrdmztol `d{oAlìld{ao {dfalcco mdrdeo zoptp àzdrei{o( òl poe norolc à{ae{o {omzoa mopa9 Poemtlceal bofo{o {ono olc noà {tmbdr {ioh, Ala {ioh òo posor olc {olcop poebdrambolc, @ol( bteol folo òo posor btrtf-btrtf bdhao apt {ono( poza ntco òo posorldcdra olc mdlcaram mdrdeo,

Mdlombtp Eilcrd{ Bofo{o Alìld{ao WAAA olc bort hoht( Edzoho Zt{op Bofo{o( @dl`[tcili( mdltha{ bofso bofo{o Alìld{ao mdmahaea zipdl{a {dbocoa ohpdrlopag òhommdlca{a zdròcolcol bdbo{ &Eimzo{( ?; Iepibdr 2::;!, Oho{ollo( ntmhof zdltptrbofo{o ala mo{te òhom trtpol eddmzop pdrbd{or à `tlao {dpdhof Kalo( Alccra{ òl[zolih, Eapo fort{ mdlaozeol bofol-bofol zdhonorol olc boae tlpte mdmbolptirolc o{alc bdhonor bofo{o Alìld{ao, [dpdhof co{( maloe btma( eot cdhilìlcol( laedh(pdmboco( bofeol irolc( {tòf àntoh( eala bofo{o ztl àposoreol,

Bofo{o olc zdrlof noà miòh bdròcolc( oeol àzdròcolceol, Poza( bteol ktmo apt{iohlo, Lahoa ozo olc àmahaea bofo{o Alìld{ao {dfalcco irolc oeol pdrporaemdmbdhalo9 [dòlceol Nam Bib Miggdp( Zrd{a`dl @ardeptr Grddzirp MkMirol( olc poebdrbofo{o Alìld{ao {dzopof eopo ztl ba{o mdlcto{oa ptntf ztlkoe ctltlc à sahoofZdctltlcol Pdlcof, @ol hoca( eohot edboloeol eotm pdrzdhonor hdbaf zto{ mdlnoà ntrtptha{ opot ntrt bakoro AMG òl Bole @tlao òra zoò mdltha{ eoro ahmaof pdlpolcAlìld{ao( tlpte ozo irolc o{alc bdhonor bofo{o Alìld{ao9

Bofo{o Alìld{ao paòe oeol hoet àntoh à òhom( ozohoca à htor ldcdra( {dhomoedalìld{aool olc ao soeaha oòhof zdmbolpoaol mo{{oh( zdlktraol òlo zride(zdlcct{trol irolc ma{eal( zdlcctl`thol òl zdmboeorol ftpol( {drpo zdlntohol oloe-oloe òl zdrdmztol, [dhomo olc mdlnoà `tpo ldcdra ala oòhof pdr{olceo òlpdròeso zdhoet ednofopol pdrfoòz edmolt{aool( pteolc koptp bolptol tlptezdlctlc{a( òl moedhor ptbtf molt{ao( bofo{o olc bdrhoet oòhof bofo{o tolc,

[oop ala( {opt-{optlo bofo{o olc mdlnolnaeol zdmthafol Alìld{ao {dbocoa bolc{oolc bdrmorpobop oòhof Bofo{o Eirbol, Eapo zdrht mdl`dlcoreol {toro mdrdeo olcmdlnoà eirbol ededro{ol òl edbanoeol eramaloh kazpool zoro zdpalcca olc hdbaf kalpotolc òra zoò molt{ao, Bofo{o mdrdeo pdreoòlc edhdsop zdàf( mdlccacap( poza ndho{poe bdr{ohtp zdmola{ edpaeo mdlcctcop, [dzdrpa tkozol Bt Morpala( abt {dirolc eirbolzdldmboeol à [dmolcca olc bdedrno {dbocoa btrtf ktka( Eohot Bt Mdco lcco ba{o{dhd{oaeol mo{ohof zdholccorol FOM à mo{o hoht( o hdbaf boae edmboha {ono ed òztr(mo{oe {otr o{dm, Eohot eapo poe {olcctz foòza mo{o zohalc edhom òhom {dnorofAlìld{ao( eapo oeol pdretrtlc à òztr bolc{o hoal sohot mo{af bdrbofo{o Alìld{ao(sohot bdrntmhof eddmzop pdrbd{or à `tlao,

[dhomop A`th Gapra ?020 F,

Moog {dbd{or-bd{orlo MEB dà{a ala pdrbap {olcop pdrhombop,

Eoma( Cdrimbihol Irolc ZorpakthadrAlìld{ao( bdrnolna oeol bdedrno hdbaf edro{ poftl`dzol/

Zdmamzal Rdòe{a


6/72mdào edrnobtòqo, dà{a ?? poftl 2::;7

OHAPOMBORO


7/723mdào edrnobtòqo, dà{a ?? poftl 2::;

MO[AF BA[OEOF EAPO BDRBOFO[O

AL@ILD[AO9NN, Et{la

{drombtp {ono mdmolczdrbopo{ol apt mdrdlpolcòramolo fa`tz àzahof òra motpeaolop pdrza{of òra {dpaobdlka òra kalpo

òmoa òra zdrolc{dòlc fa`tz noà sahoof ed`toloedrlolo àraet ztl {dralc pdrbdhofopot bocoa oìlol rtzo-rtzo romtol rofo{ao ztpro-ztpra btma{dhoht mdlccdhapae polo

polofoar bdcala bd{oràpolòa sorlo-sorlapolofoar {tlcctf ctòlc rofo{aoà molo eapo bdhonor bdrbolc{oòl mdl`dso{o eoho mdlctroa edrtlomolloalìld{ao oòhof edrocomol

edrocomol oòhof alìld{aoòl fa`tz mdmolc edrocomol zoro hdhtftr ztl poft {dnoe bofdhopoza etearo mo{af {ono zoptp {obol eoha àtholctkozeol mdldctr alcopolpdreoòlc {olcop {dmbriliolc ba{o mdlohoeol ozamdlcfolct{eol {dcoho

eapo mdmolc {dralc poe comzolc `dso{o{doeol dlccol mdhdzo{eol mo{o eoloemdmbtlcet{ ednofopol `dlcol hocoepolzo ì{o edbikofol falcco poe hooe àctcopfalcco zolpo{ àzofoma {ono òl àmoogeol

eapoztl `dlcol dloe poe t{of hoca zd`tharabtol( ntpool loso balo{o{drpo mahaorol edfolktrolbofeol olceo-olceo olc bdroòà htor nolceotol md{al-md{al faptlc

moeo bim `dma bim`dlcol pdlolc pdrt{ àhdòeeololc eaol mdlcobtr zdrbopo{oledmtàol bopo{ {dmt eot {ofeolhoca-hoca `dlcol bimolc mot hdbaf {oà{mdmboildp zoro zdrdmztol òl coà{-coà{

t{oa romoa-romoa mdrdeo àzdrei{o

&{dmzopeof eapo bdrzaear pdlpolc lo{ab zdrdmztol9 {dmzopeof eapopdralcop oeol abt {dlàra9!

oet mdloloa àraocor ed{oòrol poe pdrhombop mdlolccozozoeof ala bofo{o bortàhofareol soeptòl à {alaà alìld{aoeapo poe hoca zofom bdrbofo{o alìld{ao9

Zdrnoholol 2::2



Eohot eapo mdmboko {dntmhof orpaedh olcmtlkth mdlombtp Bthol Bofo{o poftl ala(bofo{o Alìld{ao àpomzaheol {dzdrpa {dirolczdntolc pto òl ma{eal olc {dòlc bdrpo-rtlc olporo fa`tz òl mopa `dlcol bofo{o-bofo{o hoal à `tlao, [ohimi [amoltlceohapà foraol Eimzo{ mdlopoeol( Bofo{o Alì-ld{ao mo{te ed mdòl zdrntolcol pdmzop

{topt bofo{o {ohalc bdrportlc `dlcol bofo{o-bofo{o hoal,[aohlo( zdrntolcol apt pdrlopo paòe mdlnolnaeol ozo-ozoboca bofo{o eapo pdrkalpo ala, Ao à{drbt foba{-foba{ol ihdfbofo{o Alccra{ olc mdmo{tea mdòl zdrolc `dlcolzdr{dlnopool mtpoefar, Bofo{o Alccra{ `dlcol ntmosolomdlnoà zdmdlolc bteol {ono opo{ bofo{o Alìld{ao( poza opo{{dmto bofo{o à `tlao( Pdlpt {ono paòe oò {opt bofo{o hoalztl olc momzt mdmdlolceol zdrportlcol {dhoal bofo{oAlccra{, Sohotztl edhafopollo oeol eohof( bofo{o Alìld{aopdpoz bdrntolc dlcol cocof bdrola, Oò forozol alòf pdr{dhazbofso {topt {oop bofo{o eapo olc {d`drfolo òl bdr{ofono alaoefarlo oeol mdmdlolca zdrportlcol {dlcap à mdòl zd-rolc bofo{o,

Eao{ol pdlpolc oòlo zdzdrolcol olpor bofo{omdltlnteeol kilpif olc boae bocoamolo bofo{o ba{omdlcdkif zdmofomol eapo, Sorposol Eimzo{ pdr{dbtpmdmbakoroeol bdlò mopa olc bteol molt{ao òhom fohala bofo{o òl mdmzdrhoeteollo {doeol-oeol bdlò aptmdmahaea kara-kara edmolt{aool, @ohom bofo{o Alccra{ alaà{dbtp olpfrizimirzfa{m , [dòlceol òhom bofo{o Alìld-{ao( {dnotf ala eapo bdhtm mdmahaea zoòlol eopolo {dhoal òrazdr{ilagaeo{a( olc a{droz ora bofo{o Alccra{zdr{ilagakopail,[dbocoa zdrolceop rdpirae( poe oò olc {ohof `dlcolzdr{ilagaeo{a, Apt {dndla{ mdpogir olc {dralceoha eapo zoeoa,Mo{ohoflo nt{prt edpaeo eapo mdlcctloeol zdrolceop rdpirae

tlpte mdmbolctl zdmaearol ro{ailoh, Ro{olo ktetz ndho{

boca eapo {dmto bofso bofo{o Alìld{ao paòe{dòlc bdrzdrolc mdhosol bofo{o Alccra{({dzdrpa ntco lo{a cirdlc paòe {dòlc mdlcoktlc-oktlceol bombt rtlkalc mdmbtrt fombtrcdr,Tlpte mdmofoma zdr{iohol bofo{o Alìld{ao dso{oala( eapo zdrht bdrzaear pdlpolc edcaopol bdrbofo{o apt{dlàra {dkoro mdldhtrtf,

Boca mdrdeo olc pdrzdrolceoz òhom mdpogir zd-

rolc bofo{o( {dbdlorlo mdòl olc àbakoroeolpdrbopo{ zoò ei{o eopo, Bofo{o Alìld{ao aolccoz eohofeordlo {dmoeal boloe irolc mdlcctloeol eopo-eopobofo{o Alccra{ òhom tnorollo edpambolc eopo-eopo bofo{o Alìld{ao, Irolc `dlcol mtòfmdlccolpa eopo-eopo bofo{o Alìld{ao olc{tòf ktetz ndho{ moelolo `dlcol eopo-eopo o{alc( opot moho{ mdlkora zoòlol eopoo{alc olc bdhtm àpdmteol òhom bofo{o Alìld{ao òlbofo{o òdrof, Zoro zdlcomop efosopar bofo{o Alìld{ao oeol{dmoeal pdrkdmor òl paòe àfirmopa hoca, Eohot edoòol alabdrholntp( mtlceal {topt {oop eapo oeol bdrbakoro òhombofo{o Alccra{ dlcol fao{ol bdbdrozo eopo Alìld{ao( {dzdr-

pa ( A fowd pi ci pi pfd mohh {oqolc( ì it solp pi papaz ol-pfalc9 Qd{( zhdo{d cdp md pfd amzirpd` sald pfop a{ rdohh

dloe, Eapo oeol bdrhoet {dzdrpa eotm de{zopraop olc folopoft {dcdhalpar eopo-eopo Alìld{ao( pdpoza alcal mdmomdreoledkalpoollo pdrfoòz Alìld{ao `dlcol koro olc pdrmtòf,

Mdltrtp bdbdrozo zdlcomop mo{ohof ala pambth olporohoal eordlo {dmoeal paza{lo lo{ailoha{md à eoholcol irolcAlìld{ao zoò tmtmlo, Mdrdeo alcal mdlkozoa ed{te{d{-ol dlcol nohol zalpo{ sohotztl zdlcdpoftol ol zdlcohom-ollo paòe {dbdrozo, Mdrdeo paòe {dcol-{dcol mdlart(mdhofoz( bofeol mdlcfombo zoò ozo ztl olc bdro{oh òrahtor ldcdra &boko> Omdraeo [draeop ol Drizo!, Naeo dmaeaol(

ozoeof edmtàol zdldhd{oaollo oòhof zdmdralpof fort{

Mo{af Oòeof Bofo{o &Bolc{o! Alìld{ao9


9/721mdào edrnobtòqo, dà{a ?? poftl 2::;ZIEIE

ZIEIEZIEIE

mdlcfambot mo{oroeop {tzoo hdbaflo{ailoha{pae9 Mdldboreol zrizocolò{tzoo mo{oroeop bolcco `dlcol bofo{o{dlàra òl bdrt{ofo mdlcctloeol bofo{oAlìld{ao olc boae òl bdlor9 Eapo {dmto

poft( Edcaopol {drtzo ala( {dzdrpa ntcoeomzold Oet kalpo rtzaof( Nocohofedbdr{afol( opot Irolc banoe poop zonoe( poeoeol mdmboso fo{ah olc bdrorpa,

Eoma mdhafop bofso zdr{iohol {dbd-lorlo bteol zoò mdmbolnarlo eopo-eopo bofo{o Alccra{ òhom tnorol bofo{oAlìld{ao( poza bofso mdrdeo olc mdlc-ctloeol eopo-eopo opot a{pahof bofo{oAlccra{ {dralceoha paòe poft zdr{a{ ozo orpaeopo-eopo pdr{dbtp, Mdmolc zoptp à{o-olceol bofso edhimzie olc bdcaptboloe mdmahaea ed{dmzopol mdmzdhonora

bofo{o ozo ztl dlcol boae nt{prt mdlnoà{ohof {opt ocdl zdrt{oe bofo{o, Eotmpdrààe zdreipool olc {dlolpao{o zdrhtmdmoptp-moptp àra ala mdlcctloeoleopo-eopo bofo{o o{alc bteol tlpte

mdmzdreoo bofo{o Alìld{ao bofo{o olc {dhomo bdrobo`-obo` mdldrozrabtol eopo òra bofo{o [ol{dedrpo( Orob(Zirptca{( Bdholò( `{p, pdpoza {dedòrtlpte mdmbdra ed{ol ei{mizihapol òlbdrzdlcdpoftol hto{, Eohot eapo {amoeboae-boae ptptrol mdrdeo( bihdf àbaholcma{eal coco{ol ira{aloh, Mdrdeo mtlcealbdrforoz a{pahof o{alc olc mdrdeoctloeol ba{o mdltptza edei{ilcol òra{dca {tb{pol{a òl mdmzd{ilo zdl`dlcor-lo,

[dbocoa zdmbolàlc ptptrol eotm

olc mdldbtp aralo alpdhdeptoh ala( eapozdrht mdmboko edmboha zaòpi-zaòpi[ideorli, [dpaoz zaòpi [ideorli {orop`dlcol eopo-eopo o{alc, Eoòlc-eoòlc aoba{o mdmoeoa eopo-eopo òra ptntf bofo{o

o{alc edpaeo bdrbakoro, Qolc mdlorae ao{dhoht mdlndho{eol orpa eopo-eopo o{alc aptòhom bofo{o Alìld{ao eohot ao mdl`tcozdl`dlcorlo paòe mdlcdrpa, Eoòlc-eoòlc ao bofeol mdlndho{eol koromdlctkozeol eopo-eopo pdr{dbtp `dlcolbdlor, Poe fdrol ozobaho zdl`dlcorlomtòf mdro{o pdrolceop `dronoplo ihdfzaòpi-zaòpi [ideorli, Bdrbdò dlcolalpdhdeptoh ztbhae à mo{o eala, Mdrdeomohofol alcal mdmbdòeol àra(mdlcombah noroe {dnotf mtlceal òrazdl`dlcorlo, Zdl`dlcor edroz mdro{o

OHAPOMBORO


10/72mdào edrnobtòqo, dà{a ?? poftl 2::;?:

rdlòf àra eordlo mdrdeo àbtop paòemdlcdrpa a{pahof-a{pahof onoab {dzdrpacii`

ciwdrlolkd( {poedfih`dr( `dkil{prtkpail(

zi{pmi`drla{m( `{p, Zoòfoh {dralc pdrnoàbofso {a zdmbakoro {dlàra poe pdrhohtmdmofoma eopo-eopo olc ao hilporeol,Qolc hdbaf zorof hoca( eopo-eopo olcàzoeoa mdsoeaha eil{dz-eil{dz olc zoòò{orlo paòe ndho{ o{oh-t{thlo ol paòepdrhoht zdlpalc ntco {dkoro ahmaof,

Edhimzie ala ntco `dlcol pdroptr òl{dpao mdlcokot bofo{o Alìld{ao &opot(bofo{o zoò tmtmlo! {dbocoa zdltha{eihim opot dàpiraoh à {trop eobor òlmonohof, Eohot eapo ombah eirol ozo {ono{dkoro okoe òl mdmboko {opt-`to orpaedheoro zoro zdlcomop( {dcdro oeol pomzoeeopo-eopo ohom bofo{o Alccra{ bdrpdborol{ao-{ao òl poe pdlpt moe{t`lo, [dbocoakilpif( zdrfopaeol etpazol òra orpaedholc amtop a {dbtof foraol pdredmteo abosof ala>

Boloe ztho molpol Zopa PLA olcbdrcobtlc `dlcol zorzih olchtht{ pfrd{fih`,Pdpoza( foh apt òzopntco bdrorpa zdralcopol &sorlalc!edzoò eoholcol zorzih, Pomzoe-lo zdr{iohol aeipima {azah-mahapdròhom zihapae à Alìld{ao folohofmopdra zdrkoeozol à mdno zdrno-mtol eotm {kfihor{ {ono,Irolc o{alc olc bdrbofo{o Alccra{ poe

boeoh mdlcdrpa eohamop-eohamop à opo{({dòlceol edboloeol irolc Alìld{ao

ztl folo oeol mdldboe-ldboe, @ol( ozoztho zdrhtlo mdlombofeol eopo sorlalcà òhom etrtlc {dpdhof eopozdralcopol9

Palccalo grdetdl{a ed{ohofol zdlcct-lool eopo-eopo bofo{o Alccra{ ohom bofo{oAlìld{ao mdltlnteeol zdr{iohol olchdbaf hto{ òhom bofo{o Alìld{ao {dlàra,[teo opot paòe eapo fort{ mdhafop edmbohaed mo{o zdmdralpofol [idforpi, Sokoloztbhae amiliziha {d`dmaeaol rtzo ihdfzoro zdpalcca mahapdr ol barierop {dfalccobofo{o Alìld{ao htor bao{o pdrhteo òlptmbtf pdr{dlòp, [dbocoa ohop eimtlaeo{a

{dfora-fora olpor-pdmol( bofo{o Alìld{ao{olcop eoo, Naeo eapo alcal mdlccombor-eol zdlomzahol opot edzraboàol pdpolccoopot edlohol eapo( poe oò mo{ohof, Ropt{oleopo òra bdrbocoa bofo{o( bofeol àohde(mdlcohar holkor, Pdpoza eohot eapo fort{bdrbakoro pdlpolc edma{ealol( ededro{ol(òl `dmiero{a( eapo {doeol-oeol edfaholc-ol eopo, Qolc eapo edloh boae oòhofrtmt{ol-rtmt{ol rd{ma òra zdmdralpofopot tlceozol-tlceozol eha{d zdlalccoh-ol zoro alpdhdeptoh a mo{o Ir`d Bort, [d-

zdrpa àlopoeol boloe erapaet{( bofo{o

Alìld{ao mdmbdet {dzolnolc zdmdral-pofol Ir`d Bort( pdpoza paòe {dhtrtflo,Folo {opt bocaol {ono olc mdmbdet(oapt bocaol olc bdreoapol `dlcol edfa-`tzol eihdepag eapo {dbocoa bolc{o,[dhdbaflo àbaoreol pdrbdlceohoa( bdrhora-ol bdbo{ {dzdrpa oom eomztlc( mdlnoàbofo{o coth( bofo{o zriedm( òl bofo{o-bofo{o olpa-edmozolol hoallo,

[dzdrpa ntco a baòlc-ba olc hoal olcbdreoapol `dlcol edbtòool( zdmdral-pofol [idforpi bdrbtop {olcop {dàeaptlpte mdlcdmbolceol bofo{o Alìld{ao,Poe zdhoe hoca( {dolòalo bofo{o apt ba{oànoàeol eimiàpa( ao oeol antoh mtrof{dzdrpa maloe btma( pdmboco( eot òlpdloco molt{ao, Eordlo paòe mdmahaea ozo olc à{dbtp {dirolc zdmaear Ndrmolbdrndlccip dvkfolcd wohtd &lahoa pteor!(bofo{o Alìld{ao àzdrhoeteol {dzdrpatòro( {d{topt olc {dedòr oò( pdrbteoboca {aozo {ono( òl `dlcol `dmaeaol

pdr{dào ztho boca zdlcto{o tlpte akdmora`dlcol hambof ei{o eopo bdroktl> IPB(

CZE( mo{{o mdlcombolc( bofoqo hopdl(

de{pram eara-eolol-pdlcof( [ORO( `{p,

[ohof {opt t{ofo malamoh zdmdralpofIrbo tlpte mdlcdmbolceol bofo{o Al-ìld{ao oòhof mdhoeteol {polòra{o{a,[dbtof hdmboco `dlcol òlo òl rtolccdroe pdrbopo{( Zt{op Zdmbalool òlZdlcdmbolcol Bofo{o &Z;B!( bdrfo{ahmdlt{tl ògpor eopo bofo{o Alìld{aoolc ba{o mdlccolpa bofo{o o{alc tlptea{pahof-a{pahof pdela{, Tzoo ala {dlàra{d{tlcctflo zoptp aforcoa, [dpaoz bofo{o{omzoa pofoz pdrpdlpt mdmbtptfeol{polòra{o{a {tzoo bofo{o apt ba{o azoeoa{dbocoa bofo{o ptha{ol &tlpte {trop eobor(ntrloh( btet( `{p,!, Mdrdeo olc mdhafopal{papt{a {dmokom Z;B ala {dbocoa btepaomba{a pipohaporaol rdnam Ir`d Bortocoelo mdhdbaf-hdbafeol ed{dsdlolc-sdlolcol al{papt{a pdr{dbtp, Bocoamoloztl ntco {polòra{o{a rocom ptha{ol tlpteptntol pdrpdlpt( {dzdrpa zdltha{ol eoroahmaof òl ftetm {dbdlorlo zdlpalcàhoeteol, [polòra{o{a à {opt baòlc paòe

bdrorpa {polòra{o{a {dhtrtf bofo{o òlzdlcalceorol opo{ edrocomol, [o{oroltpomo erapae pdrfoòz bofo{o zoò mo{ozdmdralpofol [idforpi {dfort{lo

OHAPOMBORO


11/72??mdào edrnobtòqo, dà{a ?? poftl 2::;ZIEIE

ZIEIEàorofeol zoò zdmbdetol sokolo zihapaeà bosof kdlcedromol bariero{a òlzdlcoboaol edbtptfol zdlcdmbolcolbofo{o à baòlc-baòlc hoallo,

Boca irolc-irolc olc òhom ed{dfora-ollo bdrtrt{ol `dlcol zdltha{ol òlzdldrndmofol( {polòra{o{a bofo{o ptha{oloeol {olcop mdmbolpt edholkorol zdedr-nool mdrdeo, Eoma àMEB ma{ohlo( oeolmdro{o bdrtlptlc eohot oò btet-btetzdìmol olc pdrt{-mdldrt{ àzdrbofo-rta {dzdrpa( Ivgir` Dlcha{f @akpailorqòlKfakoci Moltoh ig [pqhd tlpte bofo{o Al-ìld{ao, Btet-btet oktol pdlpolc {dmol-pae( dnool( òl polò boko òhom bofo{oAlccra{ pdr{dbtp pdrbtepa mdmbolpt bo-loe zdltha{ ol dàpir bdrbofo{o Alccra{,Pdlptlo zdlt{tlol btet oktol olc`dmaeaol ralka òl zoòp mdmbtptfeolal{papt{a olc àbaooa `dlcol mdmoòaòl àedhiho irolc-irolc olc mdmolcofha òl pdromzah à baòlc edbofo{ool,

[polòra{o{a bofo{o ptha{ol olc eomat{theol paòe oò ftbtlcollo `dlcoleil{drwopa{md zihapae, Nt{prt {dbohaelo,Zdrtbofol roàeoh mdmbtptfeol coobofo{o olc mtòf àmdlcdrpa, Ala oòhofzolòlcol eho{ae zoro zdmaear mo{oZdlkdrofol à obo` ed-?6 edpaeo mdrdeomdldlpolc icmopa{md ol poefoth, Zorozdlcto{o mo{o eala poe notf bdrbdò`dlcol zdlcto{o à mo{o gdiòh5 mdmzdr-pofoleol edeto{oollo `dlcol mdldm-btlaeol palòeol-palòeol mdrdeo ol

mdlcdhobta efohooe `dlcol bofo{o,Ptntol tpomo zihapae roàeoh `dlcol{dlàralo oòhof mdlìbroe aht{a òlmdrdbtp edbdlorol,

Kibo eapo zdrpambolceol bdbdrozozral{az ò{or mdltha{ olc boae> ctloeoleohamop oepag olc mdltlnteeol ozo){aozo{dbocoa {tbde &Eomt mdmbtltf hdhoeaapt, Bteol eohamop zo{ag> Hdhoea apt àbt-ltf,!5 ctloeol eopo-eopo olc mdlctl-òlc edzdeool zolko al`dro {dfalccozdmboko mdmzdrihdf comborol olc ndho{pdlpolc {topt ednoàol &Eomt mdldmboe-

lqo à edzoho `dlcol {dbtof za{pih Kihp,!5falòra dtgdma{md &Hdhoea apt mdlalccoheordlo ednoàol qolc proca{,! Zral{az-zral{az opot lirmo-lirmo ala zdlpalc eo-rdlo mdmbolpt eapo mdltha{ eorolcololc mdlccomboreol rdohapo{, Mdrdeobteol lirmo-lirmo efoohol olc àbtop{dmborolcol, Mdrdeo ntco bteol fo{ahrdeool ctrt-ctrt pto lalar olc bdr-log{t mdmbopo{a amonalo{a eapo,

Bofo{o zihapae zoò nomol [idforpi olc àzoeoa òhom zaòpi-zaòpi rd{ma

{dbocoa zrd{a`dl( pdrbapol zdmdralpof(

bdcapt ntco à mdào mo{{o {dkoro tmtm `dlcol hdhto{o mdlcoboaeol lirmo-lirmo {d`drfolo à opo{, Bofo{o Ir`dBort( {dzdrpa {tòf {dralc àtlceozeolbdbdrozo zdldhapa òl zdlcomop( zdltf`dlcol eohamop zo{ag( d{eraz{a {doòlo(òl dtgdma{md, Mdmolc paòe oò zahafolhoal boca {dbtof rdnam olc fort{ mdldm-btlaeol pdrhoht boloe palòeol eramaloh,Ma{ohlo( edpaeo edhimzie [idforpi mthoamdholkoreol oe{a eramalohlo olc zdr-pomo( pdrir {dzolnolc ?174-77( norolcàlopoeol bofso pdlporo mdlolceoz i-rolc-irolc olc àktracoa {dbocoa eimt-la{> pdlporo mdlcomoleol mdrdeo, &Hafopbtet pdrbort Fdr{ra [dpaosol( Eomt{Cd{pie( tlpte dtgdma{md ala òl olchoal,!

Faholclo edhtco{ol ohom coo bofo{oIr`d Bort ba{o àhafop( olporo hoal òhomzdrlopool @dzorpdmdl Htor Ldcdra pdl-polc zdmbolpoaol [olpo Krt~ à Pamir

Hiri{od zoò ?2 Liwdmbdr ?11?, Mdlorae(zdrlopool pdr{dbtp o{halo àptha{ òhombofo{o Alccra{( poza `dlcol coo bofo{o Al-ìld{ao Irbo, [olcop à{oolceol( `d-mil{pro{a pdr{dbtp paòe {dzdltfloòmoa òl {d{tlcctflo mdltlnteeolzriwieo{a òl palòeol ocrd{ag olc àrdl-koloeol, Foh apt mdmakt rdoe{a {zilpolòra bdbdrozo ozorop edomolol( olcbdrpalòe à htor eilprih opot eimolìzdrsaro {dlair( ol mdlcoeabopeol edfa-holcol loso òl {dntmhof irolc pdrhteo,

Paòe ndho{ {aozo olc mdmbtltf {aozoopot bocoamolo irolc pdrbtltf, Eopo-eopo

zdmbtltfol opotzdmbolpoaol bofeol poemtlkth5 barierop à @dzht mdlcctloeoldtgdma{md edfaholcol loso, Irolc olcmdmboko zdrlopool @dzht paòe oeolpoft bofso òhom zdra{paso apt zo{teolpdlporo bdrnonor roza( mdldmboe {drdlpoepoe bdredztpt{ol {drimbilcol oloemtò Pamir Hiri{od olc paòe bdr{dlnopo(òl mdmbtltf zohalc paòe ;:: irolc,Pdpoza mtlceal {dbocaol sorco ldcdra alaoeol mdlcolccoz eoma paòe zopraipae eo-

rdlo alcal bdrbofo{o `dlcol htco{,@dlcol mdlìrilc àpdpozeollo

lirmo-lirmo olc hdbaf ndho{ tlptebofo{o Alìld{ao rocom pdrptha{( bteolbdrorpa eoma mdl`tetlc zdmbdetolbofo{o, Lirmo-lirmo olc a{dbtpeol aopo{ oòhof ndla{ lirmo-lirmo olc oeolmdmolkalc eapo mdlcctloeol bofo{o`dlcol hdbaf erdopag, Zoò {oop eapo bdrt-{ofo mdlkozoa edpdzopol òl mdlambth-eol edzdeool( eapo fort{ mdlcibroe-obraeipoe eapo ol mdlkora eopo {agop olc zohalc

`d{erazpag( eopo bdlò olc zohalc oetrop(

eopo edrno olc zohalc àloma{, Mdrdeoolc dlccol bdrtrt{ol `dlcol lirmo {d-fort{lo mdloòra bofso {dpaoz bofo{oàò{ora ihdf optrol-optrol popo bofo{oolc {olcop edpop, Molt{ao mdmzdhonoraoptrol-optrol popo bofo{o ala {dnoe ao mthoamdlcdloh bofo{o( òl mdlcfoopalo {d-`dmaeaol rtzo {dfalcco ao poe bdrzaear hocapdlpolc bofo{o {dkoro {oòr, [dzdrpa àlo-poeol ofha popo bofo{o pdredloh( LiomKfim{e( molt{ao {dkoro poe pdrfalccoerdopag bdrbofo{o à pdlcof optrol-optrolpopo bofo{o olc pdrbopo{ ntmhoflo, Ma{oh-lo( irolc ba{o mdlkazpoeol eohamop poepdrfalcco ntmhoflo folo dlcol mdlc-aetpa rtmt{ol {d`drfolo {tbde-eopoedrno-ibde,

Eohot coo bdrptptr rd{ma bofo{o Alì-ld{ao mdl`drapo zdlcolaoool htor bao{o àpolcol rdnam [idforpi &zdrfopaeol oòlozdr{ilagaeo{a colò òhom ehot{o ala!( aopaòe bdrlo{ab hdbaf boae a halcetlcol al-

pdhdeptoh `dso{o ala olc bdrbakoro opo{lomozi{pmi`drla{m, Oò {dmokom edkdl-`drtlcol à eoholcol alpdhdeptoh {dbdpth-lo bteol folo à Alìld{ao {ono tlptebdrzaear bofso edòhomol zdlcdpoftolàzdrihdf {dmopo-mopo ora edpoe{ool oled{omorol moelo ptptrol, [dmoeal eobtròl pdr{dmbtla moelo {topt ptha{ol(pdlptlo {dmoeal zolòa {a Zdltha{, Poepdrhoht mdlcfdroleol( eapo fa`tz à `tlaoolc mdmbalctlceol, Eapo paòe mdmo-foma boloe foh olc {dòlc pdrnoà,

Edalcalol eapo tlpte mdmofoma rdohapo{{dralc eoha mdltlptp eapo mdlalceareolzolòlcol-zolòlcol olc pdro{o mo{teoeoh òl mdlcdmbolceol pdira-pdira olceimzhde{, Pdpoza pdira-pdira olc eimzhde{mo{af pdpoz ba{o azofoma bdcapt {d{dirolcmdmahaea ed{oborol tlpte mdmzdhonoralo`dlcol boae, Qolc {dralc pdrnoà à eoholc-ol mdrdeo olc mdldbtp àralo eotm

zi{pmi`drla{p &eoma mdmoeoa olcmdldbtp àralo eordlo mdrdeo paòepoft zo{pa ntco ozo orpa a{pahof apt! oòhofmdlcolccoz ptptrol olc paòe mo{te

oeoh {dbocoa zdrpolò eimzhde{apo{,Mora eapo zdrfopaeol zdrlopool {di-

rolc ctrt bd{or dmdrapt{ à baòlc ftetmòra [dmorolc> Zi{pmi`drla{m pdhof md-hoeteol deil{prte{a pdrfoòz imalo{aopot fdcdmila ldcoro, Ao paòe mdlndho{-eol ozo olc ao moe{tèol `dlcol dmzopòra hamo eopo bdlò olc ao ctloeol àòhom {opt eohamop>zi{pmi`drla{m( `deil-{prte{a( ìmalo{a( òl fdcdmila, @ol( hoca-hoca( eohot eapo boko {dhtrtf d{oa `dlcolpdhapa( pomzoe bofso {a Zdltha{ paòe

poft ozo orpa eopo-eopo pdr{dbtp, Ma{oh-


12/72mdào edrnobtòqo, dà{a ?? poftl 2::;?2

lo( mdltrtp edboloeol hapdroptr àbaòlc pdira zihapae( ìmalo{a( òl fdcd-mila mdrtzoeol a{pahof olc {olcopbdrbdò orpalo òl paòe ba{o à{olàlc-eol {doeol-oeol ed`tolo ba{o àzoeoabdrcolpaol polzo mdlctbof moelomo{alc-mo{alc eopo, &@imalo{a mdlcoktzoò edeto{ool olc bdrptmzt à opo{zdlcctlool edetopol zdmoe{o( {dòlceol

fdcdmila mdlcokt zoò edeto{ool olcbdrcolptlc zoò zdlccoholcol ed{dzoeop-ol,! [dmdlporo( `deil{prte{a oòhof mdpi-`d kolccaf tlpte oloha{o {o{pro olcàedmbolceol ihdf alpdhdeptoh Zrolka{@drraò, Poza òhom d{oa ala eopo `deil-{prte{a bdrorpa paòe hdbaf òra mdlcerapae,

Ptha{ol òra eoholcol oepaga{ zri-`dmiero{a ztl paòe notf bdrbdò mo{o-hoflo, Bdrbakoro opo{ lomo roeop( zdrlo-pool-zdrlopool pdrbteo mdrdeo {orop`dlcol nonorol eopo ftnopol( pdpoza paòemtòf àrtltp tntlc zolceoh zdr{iohol-

lo, [ohof {opt kilpif mtpoefar oòhofeohamop bdraetp( Mdlcomopa ol mdlkdr-mopa d{eoho{a &mdlalceoplo! edpaòezdr-koool roeop pdrfoòz zdmdralpof olcmdrdboe bdcapt kdzop òl mdhto{( {dbocoardoe{a pdrfoòz oetmtho{a bdrbocoa edba-noeol zdmdralpof olc poe zdr`tha eilà{aibndepag òl {to{olo bopfal roeoplo( md-rtzoeol goepo òl rdohapo zihapae Alìld{aofora ala, Polzo zdrmoehtmol olc ktetzbd{or( zdrlopool {drtzo ala oeol mdhofar-eol {dht{al zdrpolool( mthoa òra {aozo

olc mdlcomopa òl mdlkdrmopa ozo{omzoa ed edpdrolòhol goepo olcà{omzoaeol,

[thap mdhafop edkdl`drtlcol bdrbofo{o{drtzo ala {dbocoa zdrpolò edkolccafolmdlcdmteoeol coco{ol òhom ob{proe{a,Ozo olc pdrnoà bdhoeolcol ala oòhofbdlpte ib{etrolpa{md bort opo{ lomoolpa-ipiraporaola{md, Alpdhdeptoh olc {dfo-rt{lo mdmbdra kilpif coo bdrptptr olcndho{( pdhapa( òl mdlààe o{ae bdrkdhipdfopot mdltha{ d{oa olc zdltf `dlcol nor-cil olc mdrdeo {dlàra paòe mdlcdrpa

`dlcol boae, Mdrdeo edmboha mdlcombahzdrol eo{po brofmolo a ohom mo{oroeopetli> mdlcobtreol edlopool tlpte ed-tlptlcol zdlcto{o òl bdrhoet {doeolmdrdeo mdmahaea bofo{o rofo{ao tlptebdrftbtlcol `dlcol zoro `dso &olc{deorolc edboloeol mdlconor a tlawdr{a-po{-tlawdr{apo{ pdrlomo à Zora{ òl LdsQire!,

@a htor eoholcol alpdhdeptoh olc`dmom bdrcdlap-cdlap( oò ztho olcmdmzdrhoeteol bofo{o Alìld{ao {doeol-

oeol ao mdmahaea edetopol moca{ tlpte

mdmzdrpofoleol ed{optol bolc{o ala,Mdrdeo {tòf mdlcdharteol oeabop dlcol{dbob, Edpaeo {dedhimzie zdmtòmdlopoeol zoò 26 Iepibdr ?126 bofsoAlìld{ao mdmahaea {opt bofo{o( mdrdeobdrbakoro pdlpolc bofo{o Alìld{ao {dbocoa{d{topt olc àboolceol( {dbocoa bofo{oolc oeol àedmbolceol {daralc `dlcoltzoo mdmbolctl bolc{o, Bofo{oAlìld{ao oòhof bofo{o olc {dòlcmdlnoà( bteol zri`te {aoz zoeoa boca{dhtrtf irolc Alìld{ao, Bteoleof zorozdmtò ala mdltha{eol {tmzof pdr{dbtpòhom bofo{o Bdholò9 Zromidòmdltha{ òhom orpaedh olc àpdrbapeolòhom dà{a ala ntco bofso edalcalol fa`tzbdr{omo {dbocoa {topt bolc{o mtlkthpdrhdbaf oftht( bort edmtàol edalcalolbdrbakoro òhom bofo{o olc {omo,

Zdr{iohol ed{optol lo{ailoh `dso{o ala{dàeap ftbtlcollo `dlcol bofo{o,Ombah kilpif roeop Pamir Hiri{od olc

&àzoe{o! bdhonor bofo{o Alìld{ao {dhomobdrpoftl-poftl ol bdrfo{ah mdlcto{oa-lo `dlcol boae, Mdrdeo pif mdmahafmdma{ofeol ara ora Alìld{ao zoò ?111,[oop ala ztl {dpdhof mdrdeo mdr`deo( eotmpdrààe Pamir Hiri{od mo{af mdlcctlo-eol bofo{o Alìld{ao, Bofo{o apt {dlàraboca mdrdeo paòe noà zdr{iohol, Mdrdeobteol alcal mdr`deo eordlo mdrdeo paòe{teo bofo{o Alìld{ao, Mo{ohof pdrbd{orboca mdrdeo oòhof edfort{ol fa`tz àpdlcof aeham edpoetpol pdrt{-mdldrt{(

edpaòeomolol( òl ededro{ol à bosofzdl`t`teol mahapdr Alìld{ao, Foh olc{omo ba{o àlopoeol pdlpolc roeop Okdf{deorolc, Qolc noà zdr{iohol tpomo bteolbofo{o Alìld{ao, Poe ba{o a{olceoh bofsobofo{o olc {omo mdrtzoeol {ohof {opt{orop boca pdcoelo {topt bolc{o( pdpoza aobteol nomalol mtphoe ed{optol bolc{o,

Edefosoparol bdrhdbafol {dbocaol ir-olc oeol lo{ab bolc{o ala {tòf mdhofar-eol zdlcforozol olc paòe mo{te oeohoeol bofo{o Alìld{ao, [daralc `dlcoledkdmo{ol oeol edtptfol LERA( ptmbtf

ztho edkdmo{ol oeol hdmoflo Alìld{aoà baòlc deilima( zihapae( òl edetopolmahapdr palceop tlao, [dhtrtf edefosopar-ol ala edmtàol mdrdeo zolptheol edbofo{o Alìld{ao( {dzdrpa olc pdrhafop zoòrdpirae pdlpolc zdrolc bofo{o à osohptha{ol ala, Eordlo Alìld{ao {dkoro tmtmòhom zi{a{a hdmof ol rdlpol( bofo{o Al-ìld{ao ntco ào{tm{aeol {omo hdmof òlrdlpollo, Htktlo( edkdmo{ol ala mtlkthòra eoholcol olc {dkoro holc{tlc ztlpaòe mdl`tetlc zdlntohol {dcoho o{dp

olc àmahaea ldcdra ala( pdrmo{te pdloco

molt{ao( opo{ lomo zo{or bdbo{( `dma chi-boha{o{a, Edzoho Zt{op Bofo{o bofeol {tòfmdlambolc-lambolc zipdl{a bofo{o Al-ìld{ao mo{te ed zo{or alpdrlo{ailoh`dlcol bdeoh ntmhof zdltptr pdrbd{oreddmzop a tlao/

[ohof {opt tzoo Zt{op Bofo{o mdlc-olceop edmboha `dronop bofo{o Alìld{aooòhof mdlnoàeol edmomztol bdrbofo{oAlìld{ao {orop boca irolc o{alc tlptebdedrno opot bdhonor à Alìld{ao, [dmtoirolc o{alc fort{ mdmzdhonora bofo{o Al-ìld{ao òl mdlcaetpa Tnaol EdmomztolBofo{o Alìld{ao &TEBA! {tzoo ba{obdreimtlaeo{a hdbaf boae `dlcol irolchieoh òl mdhoeteol ohaf pdelihica, Poepdrboolceol bocoamolo optrol ala ba{obdrhoet edpaeo zoro zdnobop zdmdralpof olc àtpt{ edhahalc `tlao {dhomo alamdrolceoe à foòzol zoro alwd{pir o{alc(mdrdlcde-rdlcde ocor mdrdeo mdlolom-eol miòhlo à Alìld{ao, [propdca t{olc

mdmtzte edbolccool lo{ailoh olc zoh{tala poe ntco bdrtbof, Zdnobop-zdnobop olcbdrpdraoe-pdraoe mdlcdkom alpdrwdl{ao{alc( aetp komztr trt{ol òhom ldcdraAlìld{ao oòhof mdrdeo olc `dlcol{dlolc fopa mdldramo etktrol olo orahdmboco-hdmboco edtolcol alpdrlo{ailohòl mdlohtreol {dbocaol bd{or òlo apted rdedlalc-rdedlalc zraboà mdrdeo,Eohot bdlor alwd{pir o{alc àforozeolmdlcto{oa bofo{o Alìld{ao( mtlcealei{o eopo olc zdrht àedpofta poe zdrht

pdrhomzot boloe>nopof(ztlcha( eima{a(baoqo o`mala{pro{a {dmto eopo olcbdrftbtlcol `dlcol eirtz{a òlzdmdro{ol olc àhoeteol pdlporo òlbarierop zrdmol,

Bocoamolo ztho eohot {dmto irolco{alc go{af bdrbakoro òhom bofo{o Alìld-{ao9 Mdhafop {aeoz tmtm eapo olc mdlc-olccoz bofo{o Alccra{ {dbocoa bofo{o irolczolòa( zo{pa eapo oeol mdlcolccoz bofo{oAlìld{ao irolc o{alc hdbaf {tzdrair orazoò koro bdrbofo{o eapo {dlàra, Eapo oeolmdlart mdrdeo {dba{o mtlceal {dfalcco

ed{ohofol bdrbofo{o òl oe{dl mdrdeomdlnoà lirmo tmtm bofo{o Alìld{aoolc boae òl bdlor/


13/72?;mdào edrnobtòqo, dà{a ?? poftl 2::;ZIEIE

ZIEIE[dhomo ropt{ol poftl bofo{o Alìld{ao &BA! qolc bdro{oh òra {dbtof halcto grolko opot bofo{o Mdhoqt Zo{or àedloh romof òlpdrbteo pdrfoòz zdlcortf bofo{o o{alc( pdrtpomo òra {dca ei{o eopo, Noà( eohot zoro zdnobop {dralc mdlqdrteol polò bofoqoFopa-fopa pdrfoòz alpdrwdl{a o{alc/( {dbdpthlqo zdrktmo {ono, Bo{a/ eohot oloe coth Noeorpo baholc, @a bosof ala oò ogpor {popa{paeeo{or2ol ntmhof eopo-eopo o{alc òhom BA qolc zdrlof àbtop ahmtsol zihapae nofah( poza zalpor( òra Tlawdr{apo{ Kirldhh &{deorolc{tòf zdl{atl!( Bdl Ol`dr{il, @dlcol bolptol pdmollqo( {dirolc Orob( ao mdlcfaptlc {dmto eopo qolc oò à Eomt{ olpae

Tmtm Bofo{o Alìld{ao eorolcol Ztrsoòrmalpo( kdpoeol ed-2( poftl ?14;,Ntmhof eopo qolc a{dhaàea 0,?2: eopo, Fomzar {dzortf &04$!( opot ?,626 eopo( bdro{oh ora bofo{o-bofo{o lil-lo{ailoh, Trtpollqo{dbocoa bdraetp>

BOFO[O AL@ILD[AO PDRBTEO OPOSO PDRPTPTZ9

[oealc {tòf bdcapt oeroblqo `dlcol BA( mtlceal bolqoe qolc poe {oòr eopo-eopo qolc àzoeoa {dfora-fora apt bdro{oh òra bofo{oo{alc, Kibo eapo hafop bdr{omo ògpor eopo-eopo bdraetp( qolc àetmztheol òra bdrbocoa {tmbdr>

Oldf ntco {a Bdl ala poe mdmo{teeol bofo{o [ol{dedrpo òhom ògporlqo, Boqolceol eohot àmo{teeol( zdr{dlpo{d bofo{o o{alcòhom BA mtlceal noà 34$( eordlo bolqoe {deoha eopo BA qolc bdro{oh òra bofo{o apt,

Lof( {deorolc kibo eapo alcop-alcop oòeof eopo òra bofo{o Zozto opot Pamir qolc eapo edloh òl zoeoa òhom zdrkoeozol {dfora-fora9 Pdlptlqo bteol qolc ora hoct-hoct odrof, Eoma {tòf kora dlcol ktetz ronal( pdrlqopo a eomt{ ntco poe oò, Bdrorpa( bofo{oAlìld{ao {dbdpthlqo poe pdrbteo-pdrbteo omop, Poe {ohof eohot irolc-irolc Alìld{ao Pamtr mdro{o àoloeparaeol, Zdlòzop bofsobolc{o Alìld{ao àeto{oa halceorol dhap Noso( [tlò( Bdposa òl [tmopro ntco bteol o{oh bakoro, Eilil bofo{o mdltlnteeolbolc{o,

Bdholò> fol`te( eoet{( etheo{( {dhoa( zroepde( ozipde( zdr{deip( bai{eiz( tap

Orob> roeqop ( mo{ohof( mo{qoroeop( ea pob( z aear( zofom( {dbob( etop ( tlao

Alccra{> lo{ailoh a{md( moh( a{eipae( mi`drl( pdopdr

Pailcfio> poiki( eilc{a( picd( poft( pilceolc( hipdlc

[ol{dedrpo> ldcoro( ztpro-ztpra( edrno( zdreo{o( kalpo( ocomo( mdlpdra( {dmto

Pomah> kteoa( edòa( miòh( eihom( eozoh( ktmo

Zirptca{> {obtl( cdrdno( mdno( {dzopt( bdl`dro( {drò`t( zdlapa( corzt

Zor{a> edrpo{( bdbo{( bolòr( dsol( bd`dbof



Bofo{o Alìld{ao bteol oltcdrof olcàptrtleol òra holcap, Ao oòhof btofzdrportlcol bdroldeo edzdlpalcol òhomcdroe {dnorof, Ao ntco {dlnopo olc àrimboeòl àroeap bdrtholc eoha tlpte mdmdltfaedbtptfol mdmbdbo{eol ztl mdlalò{,@ora sokolo {dnorof tpomo( eapo mdlòzoped{ol bofso bofo{o Alìld{ao àpdmteol

bdcapt {ono ihdf {dbtof Eilcrd{ Zdmtò zoò 26 Iepibdr?126, Poe zdrlof àtlceozeol bofso edboloeol zd{drpoeilcrd{ olc bdro{oh òra cihilcol mdldlcof-opo{ pdrààe alapdrlopo paòe ba{o bdrbofo{o Mdhot {dfalcco eilcrd{ apt{dlàra pdrzoe{o à{dhdlccoroeol {dbocaol bd{or òhom bofo{oBdholò, Eohot mdrdeo bdr{dzoeop mdldpozeol bofo{o Alì-ld{ao {dbocoa bofo{o zdr{optol( apt bteolhof eordlo mdrdeobdrihdf solc{ap à pdlcof mamza, Oò edlopool {dnorof olcpoe ba{o mdrdeo ztlceara( oapt bofo{o olc àzoeoa {dkoromdhto{ à sahoof Falào Bdholò oòhof bofo{o Mdhot, Hocaztho( cdroeol zdrhosolol roeop pdrfoòz edeto{ool eihilaoholc mdlòfthta eilcrd{ pdr{dbtp {tòf mdlcctloeolbofo{o Mdhot sohot `dlcol coo olc bdrbdò {dbocoa

bofo{o zihapae,Zdmahafol bofo{o Mdhot {dbocoa bofo{o zdrcdroeol

lo{ailoh poe ba{o aza{ofeol ora zi{a{a-zi{a{a zihapae olc bdr-edmbolc à zortf osoh obo` ed-2:, @a {opt {a{a( zihapaeedbtòool zdmdralpof eihilaoh Bdholò bdrbdò `dlcolzdmdralpof eihilaoh Alccra{ òl Zrolka{ mdmbopo{azdldborol bofo{o Bdholò à polof nonofollo, @a hoal {a{a(cdroeol zdrhosolol olc bdredmbolc à mo{o aptmdmboolceol {topt lo{ail olc mdlkoetz {dhtrtf sahoofFalào Bdholò òl mdhabopeol eoholcol roeop bao{o,[dolòalo Alìld{ao olc àboolceol apt {dbopo{ polof&zraoa! Noso( bofo{o lo{ailoh olc oeol azahaf edmtlcealol

bofo{o Noso( opot mohofol bofo{o Bdholò,

Bofo{o [dcoho Bolc{o[dhomo ropt{ol poftl {dbdhtm bofo{o Mdhot mdlnoà

bofo{o lo{ailoh olc roza ol {izol( ao {tòf bdredmbolc{dbocoa bofo{o efohooe romoa &halcto grolko! ora bdrbocoa ro{òl {tet bolc{o pdrtpomo à bolòr-bolòr zdrlaocool{dzolnolc zd{a{ar Lt{olporo, Bofo{o Mdhot Zo{or ala Zromidò Ololpo Pidr mdldbtplo {dbocoa bofo{o MdhotEdrno opot bofo{o zro-Alìld{ao bdrbdò `dlcol bofo{oolc àzoeoa eoholcol a{polo à zolpoa pamtr [tmopro òl[dmdlolntlc Mohoo tlpte mdltha{ eoro {o{pro òlìetmdl o`mala{pro{a zdmdralpofol, [dzdrpa halcto grolkozoò tmtmlo( bofo{o ala {olcop pdrbteo pdrfoòz àohde òlei{o eopo hieoh, [prteptr popo bofo{olo {d`drfolo( paòe md-mahaea {polòr olc boet( poza ktetz ndho{ tlpte edbtptfoleimtlaeo{a {dfora-fora, Eohot bofo{o-bofo{o hoal( {dzdrpabofo{o Noso( Boha( Mo`tro( [tlò( opot Bdholò( bdrmtopollahoa-lahoa edbtòool proà{ailoh( bofo{o Mdhot Zo{or {doeolptmbtf haor mdlnoà bofo{o {dcoho bolc{o, Ao `dlcol mtòfmdldroz eopo-eopo Orob( Zirptca{( Kalo( `{b,( polzo mdlc-colcct ed{ohalcpdrzofomol olpor-zdmbakorolo,

@imalo{a ethptr zdròcolcol edzthotol {tòf mdmbt-

op halcto grolko ala bdrpofol {dhomo ropt{ol poftl, Hdzo{ òra{dcoho edpdrbopo{ollo( ao zroepa{ {dbocoa bofo{o prol{oe{a òlghde{abdh {dbocoa ohop eimtlaeo{a olpor &{tet! bolc{o, [omzoaosoh obo` ed-?1 fomzar-fomzar poe oò tzoo tlptemdl{polòreol opot mdmboeteol bofo{o pdr{dbtp, Edbtptf-ol mdlcdlòhaeol edeokotol zroepde bdrbofo{o ala mthoamtlkth {dpdhof Ctbdrltr Ndl`roh Alccra{( P, [pomgir` Rogghd{(òpolc ed Falào Bdholò {deapor ?6?:ol, Ao pdrzdrolnop mdhafoped{olpoaol irolc-irolc Bdholò( pdrmo{te zoro zdcosoabariero{a eihilaoh( bdrcoth dlcol eotm zrabtma, Sohotztl{dkoro rd{ma zdmdralpof eihilaoh olc mdlcdlòhaeoledcaopol deilima òl zihapae( à sahoof {i{aoh-btòo

Bdholò paòe mdmamzal {dfalcco lahoa-lahoa zdroòbol Drizo

Qolc Mdlnoàeol Bofo{o Alìld{ao


15/72?4mdào edrnobtòqo, dà{a ?? poftl 2::;ZIEIE

ZIEIE

OHAPOMBORO

àolccoz mdhtlptr,Rogghd{ efosopar edeto{ool Bdholò à

polof nonofol oeol mtòf pdrcdricipapolzo oò fdcdmila btòo, Ao ntco ct{or`dlcol pdrkdmorlo eddrizool irolc-i-rolc Bdholò olc {tòf bdrpoftl-poftlfa`tz à Falào Bdholò òl mdlcoìz{akoro fa`tz mo{oroeop hieoh, Bofo{o Bd-

holò mdrdeo moeal btrte eordlo bdrkom-ztr ei{o eopo Mdhot Zo{or, Ed`deopolmdrdeo `dlcol zdlcto{o hieoh mdmbtopbariero{a eihilaoh paòe dga{adl hoaelo{a{pdm Drizo, @ohom mo{o edzdmamzalol-lo olc {alceop( ao bdrpdeo` mdl`d{oeeolzdmbdòol btòo olc ndho{ olporobarierop Bdholò òl eotm alhol`dr,

Zdlcctlool bofo{o mdlnoà {ohof {opt{o{orol tpomo izdro{a zdldrpabol btòoala, Oò `to foh olc mdlnoà ptntol,Zdrpomo( zdcosoa zdmdralpof fort{ mdl-noà mi`dh edpdroptrol olc aptlnteeol

`dlcol zdlcto{ool bofo{o Bdholò òlbofo{o hieoh olc {dmztrlo( {dkoro ha{olztl ptha{ol, Ed`to( zdmdralpof zdrhtmdldboreol optrol moal eihilaoh `dlcolbofo{o olc ondc {prteptr òl rocomloocor paòe mdlctlòlc zdrbdòol zdmo-fomol òl zdlòzop à eoholcol mo{oro-eop tmtm,

[dzdlalccoh Rogghd{( zdlcto{o-zdlcto-{o bdraetplo mdholntpeol edbanoeol ala,[dnoe ?62:ol ofha-ofha bofo{o ora tlawdr{a-po{-tlawdr{apo{ pdrlomo a Bdholò aedrof-

eol tlpte mdhoeteol zdldhapaol pdlpolc

bofo{o-bofo{o hieoh olc ìmalol òlmdlct{theol koro zdlopool bofo{o olczohalc mdlctlptlceol zdmdralpof,Zdnobop zdmdralpof olc mdro{o àralomdlcdloh eihila hdbaf boae aetp zthobdr{toro, Zdr`dbopol {dlcap poe pdrdhoeeol,

Oò zafoe olc bdrolccozol bofo{o Nosohdbaf pdzop àzoeoa eordlo moirapo{ zdl-`t`te Falào Bdholò òl zt{op edeto{o-ol zdmdralpof bdroò à Noso, Zafoe hoalmdhafop bofso bofo{o Mdhot hdbaf pdzopeordlo zdmdralpof bdrlaop mdmzdreieifedeto{oollo à htor Noso òl mdmdrht-eol bofo{o zdlcolpor olc {tòf ho~amàzoeoa zdlcto{o hieoh lil-Noso,

Paòe bdrfdlpa à zdr`dbopol( zoro ofhabofo{o ala bdrhimbo-himbo mdldrbapeolfo{ah-fo{ah zdldhapaol mdrdeo, @r, Zadpdr

Riirò wol Da~alco ma{ohlo mdlt{tleomt{ bd{or Mdhot)Noso-Bdholò òlBdholò-Mdhot)Noso, [dòlceol ofha hoal(@r, Zanllozzdh( mohof mdldrbapeol {dntm-hof btet zdcolcol bofo{o Mdhot òhombdrbocoa wdr{a tlpte mdlcopo{a worao{aàohde olc fa`tz à mo{oroeop FalàoBdholò, Lomtl( {opt foh olc mdrdeo{dzoeopa oòhof {thaplo mdlcdlòhaeolbofo{o Mdhot Zo{or eordlo bdcapt hdlptròl bdrocomlo àohde olc bdredmbolcà zdhbocoa odrof à Lt{olporo, Zdmdral-pof {dlàra àfoòzeol zoò edlopool

olc rtmap> fort{ oò bofo{o olc momztmdl`tetlc edzdlpalcol zdmt{opol ed-eto{ool( poza bofo{o hieoh olc zohalcìmalol( bofo{o Mdhot Zo{or( {omo {deohapaòe mdmoòa tlpte mdlnosob edbtptf-ol ala,

Mdlorae àzdrfopaeol bofso ma{azdmbdroòbol eihila mdhohta bofo{o ala

bteollo mdlcfo{aheol edbanoeol zdlc-ctlool bofo{o Bdholò( poza mohofmdlìrilc zdlopool bofo{o-bofo{o hieoh,Pomzoelo edpdrbopo{ol {tmbdr òo zd-mdralpof eihilaoh mdhoporbdhoeolcaedztpt{ol ala, Hdbaf mtrof mdldsobdbdrozo alpdhdeptoh Bdholò tlpte mdho-eteol zdldhapaol òrazoò mdldhdlccoro-eol zdlààeol mo{{oh boca {dhtrtfzdlcftla Falào Bdholò òhom bofo{oBdholò, Ba{o noà ala pdreoap ztho `dlcolzihapae eihilaoh olc alcal mdmzdrpofol-eol zdlcto{o-zdlcto{o hieoh {dbocoa eoea-

polcol zdmdralpof orazoò mdlòpolc-eol òl mdlccona rabtol zdcosoa òra ld-cdra Bdholò,

[dpdhof {deaol tna kibo ol zdr`dbopol{dhomo bdrzthtf-zthtf poftl( zdl`tetlczdlcctlool bofo{o Mdhot bdrihdf zi{a{ahdbaf etop, Folo {ono( mdrdeo {dnoe àla{tòf mdldpozeol bofso oktol tpomotlpte edrno zdlopool bofo{o ala oòhofbofo{o Mdhot ptha{ol olc àctloeol àzt{op edbtòool Mdhot( oapt Raot òl[dhop Mohoeo, Hdzo{ òra fo{ah zdldhapa-

ol mdrdeo olc mdltlnteeol edzi-



zthdrol bofo{o Mdhot Zo{or( mdrdeobdrzdlòzop bofo{o Mdhot Raot hof olchdbaf mtrla òl lopo,

@ora Bofo{o @ocolc ed Bofo{oZdrcdroeol

Zdldrpabol bofo{o Mdhot bdrholc{tlczohalc {a{pdmopa{ mdlndholc oefar obo` ed-?1 {dnohol `dlcol omba{a zdmdralpofeihilaoh mdmolpozeol edeto{oollo à{d-olpdri Lt{olporo, @to alpdhdeptoh olcbdrzdrol zdlpalc ohom izdro{a ala oòhof[litke Ftrcrilnd( zdlo{dfop zdmdralpoftlpte trt{ol edbtòool( òl N, wolIzft{dl( ctrt bd{or bofo{o Mdhot òraTlawdr{apo{ Hda`dl, Opo{ t{thol [litke(wol Izft{dl mdlt{tl `to btet olcbdra{a ògpor eopo-eopo Mdhot `dlcol{a{pdm dnool Drizo òl optrol popo bofo{oMdhot, Ed`to btet ala mdlnoà btetzdcolcol tpomo boca zdcosoa zdmdralpofòl zdlààe a Falào Bdholò motztl aBdholò {dlàra,

Bofo{o Mdhot oho Wol Izft{dl{dcdro àpofba{eol {dbocoa bofo{o rd{maòl a{dborhto{eol mdhohta al{papt{a zdlà-àeol zrabtma, @a eoholcol zdmdralpofeihilaoh òl alpdhdeptoh zdl`tetlclomthoa aedloh a{pahof bofo{o Mdhot Palccaòl Rdlòf, [dmto woraol bofo{o Mdhotolc paòe mdlcaetpa wdr{a Wol Izft{dl(àbdra koz rdlòf opot eokot òl folozolpo{ àzoeoa tlpte bdreimtlaeo{a`dlcol bobt ol nilci{,

[dhoal mdldboreol bofo{o Mdhot

Palcca mdhohta zdlconorol( zoò ?1:6zdmdralpof Bdholò mdlàraeol Eima{aBokool Roeop( opot hdbaf àedloh `dlcolBohoa Zt{poeo &BZ!( tlpte mdmzri`te{abokool Mdhot boca eotm btmaztpro,Boòl olc àedzohoa @,O, Raled{ alabdrptco{ mdldhde{a lo{eof-lo{eof olcmo{te òl mdmo{paeol bofso a{alo paòebdrpdlpolcol `dlcol edzdlpalcol zihapaezdmdralpof, Eordlo {orop osoh olcàpdpozeol oòhof zdlcctlool bofo{oMdhot Palcca( {tòf borolc pdlpt eoro-eoro olc àpdrbapeol {dbocaol bd{or

àptha{ ihdf zdlcorolc òra [tmopro, Edhoe(zoro zdltha{ Mdhot ala bdrzdrol ktetzzdlpalc òhom zdhabo{ol eoro-eorobtmaztpro olc àolccoz paòe bdrmtpt(òl mdldlpteol bopo{ol efo~olof {o{promi`drl Alìld{ao &tlpte zdmbofo{olhdbaf mdlòhom pdlpolc BZ( hafop MEBdà{a :;)2:::!,

@a pdlcof ed{abteol zdmdralpof eihi-laoh mdlopo bofo{o Mdhot( cihilcol mo-{oroeop Pailcfio zdroloeol òl Alì-Drizo nt{prt mdlìrilc bdredmbolclo

bofo{o Mdhot Zo{or òra {dbtof halcto

grolko mdlnoà bofo{o zdr{ òl bofo{o{o{pro, [dnoe zortf oefar obo` ed-?1 mdrdeo{tòf mdldrndmofeol eoro-eoro pdr-lomo òra Pailceie òl Drizo ed òhombofo{o Mdhot Zo{or, @ora zdlcohomol ala(mtlkthhof edbdrolaol tlpte mdltha{liwdh olc mdlccomboreol {to{oloFalào Bdholò òl mdldrbapeol eirolòhom bofo{o Mdhot Zo{or, Pdrbapol hieohala pdrlopo mdlòzop {ombtpol htor bao{o(pdrtpomo eordlo bofo{o olc àzoeoa oerob`dlcol efohooe nonofol, Ma{ohlo {ono(òhom soept bdbdrozo zthtf poftl ntmhofliwdh Mdhot-Pailcfio olc àzri`te{a(mdltrtp zdrfaptlcol zdldhapa {o{proKhotàld [ohmil( mdlkozoa paòe etrolcòra ;,::: eoro,

Pdrbapol eotm Pailcfio zdroloeolòl Alì-Drizo ala àmtlcealeol eordlomdrdeo mdmahaea t{ofo zdldrbapol òlzdrkdpoeol molàra olc paòe bdrcolptlczoò {tb{aà zdmdralpof eihilaoh, Btet-

btet olc mdrdeo pdrbapeol bao{oloàzri`te{a `dlcol forco olc {olcopmtrof {tzoo ba{o abdha zdcosoa rdlòfolòl eotm olc à{dbtp irolc zorpaedhadrmdrdeo olc paòe bdedrno pdpoz à eolpirzdmdralpof opot zdrt{ofool {so{po,Bdrbdò `dlcol zdldrbapol mahae Bdholòolc mdmzdedrnoeol eotm btmaztpro{dbocoa btrtf eo{or( t{ofo zdldrbapol òlzdrkdpoeol ala mdmbteo rtolc boca eotmbtmaztpro tlpte mocolc {dbocoa zdltl-palc òl zdltha{, Boloe pieif-pieif zdr{

zdrcdroeol ?12:ol( {dzdrpa R,M, Parpio`fa-{idrni( Mo{ Morki Eorpiàerimi( òlMifommo` [olid{a olc mdlcosohaeorarlo à zdrt{ofool {drtzo ala,

Mdlnomtrlo zdrkdpoeol òl zdldr-bapol cihilcol Pailcfio zdroloeol òlAlì-Drizo mdlcolkom imalo{a bokoolrd{ma zdmdralpof eihilaoh, Hozirolzdldhaàeol pdlpolc {eolòh-{eolòhzdredbtlol( rimol zdrkalpool olcbdrhosolol dlcol lahoa-lahoa zraoa)eihi-laoh( {omzoa bdrapo edmdlolcol Ndzolc opo{Rt{ao òl ea{of-ea{of zdrhosolol hoal à

ldcdra {dbdrolc bdr{oalc `dlcol pde{-pde{àlcal òl mdmbi{oleol olc mdhthtbdra{a hozirol-hozirol zdmdralpof, Hdbafnotf hoca( bofol-bofol bokool poe rd{maolc bdrfo{ah mdroaf edho{-edho{ rdlòfolala hombop-hotl mdmbteo koerosohozdmaearol olc bdrbdò à eoholcolbtmaztpro, Edpaòeoàhol olc akazpoeol{a{pdm eihilaoh fort{ àhosol `dlcol koro-koro bort, @ol( zdsorpool olc momztmdlctlceoz edbibrieol {a{pdm pdr{dbtpmdlnoà zahafol zdrpomo,

Zdmtò-zdmtò zrabtma olc {dmtho

mdlnoà pdloco mocolc mthoa mdmbteozdldrbapol ol zdrkdpoeollo {dlàra, Zoò?1:3( Parpio`fa{idrni mdmbteo zdrkdpoe-ol ol zdldrbapol Mdòl Zranona olc md-ldrbapeol {trop eobor `dlcol lomo olc{omo, @a [ihi( FM Ma{bokf mdlàraeolzdldrbap Al{thal`d olc bdrzdrol bd{or ò-hom zri`te{a bokool {dhomo etrtl ?1?:-ol, [draeop btrtf edrdpo oza( W[PZ( olcbdrmoreo{ à [dmorolc edmtàol ntcomdlàraeol zdrkdpoeollo {dlàra òlmdldrbapeol {trop eobor `dlcol paro{pdrbd{or {dzolnolc {dnorof zdrcdroeol( [aPdpoz, @dlcol bo{a{ olc rdhopag al`dzdl-`dl òra edeto{ool eihilaoh( zoro zdltha{òl zdlcdhiho {trop eobor {dcdro mdmthoazdrolc {toro `dlcol zdlcto{o eihilaoh`dlcol coo ptha{ol olc mahapol òlmdmaeop,

@dlcol {dlcono zoro ntrloha{ ala mdma-haf bofo{o Mdhot Zo{or {dbocoa ohop eimt-laeo{a ha{ol ztl pdrptha{, Mdrdeo mdhafop

bofso t{ofo zdmdralpof mdldrpabeolbofo{o Mdhot bdreoapol dlcol laop zd-mdralpof mdlcdlòhaeol ziho zaear roeopnonofol, @a {omzalc apt( {dkoro zroepa{ md-rdeo mdro{o bofso bofo{o Mdhot Zo{ornotf hdbaf htco{ òl bdbo{ òra popo eromogdiòh edpambolc bofo{o Noso opot bofo{oMdhot-Bdholò,

Tzoo zdmdralpof mdmbdroòbeoleotm btmaztpro `dlcol btet-btet edht-orol BZ àfoòza `dlcol eirol( zomghdp(monohof( {oar( liwdh boca edho{-edho{ rdl-

òfol tlpte mdmzdhonora( mdlcerapae( òl{deohact{ mdldrolc edeto{ool eihilaoh,[dmdlporo bokool òhom bofo{o Bdholòòl Mdhot Palcca olc àeto{oa zdmdral-pof eihilaoh mdlconor eotm btmaztpropdlpolc ftetm( optrol( òl popolol eihi-laoh olc mdmbtlcet{ edpamzolcol(bokool zdrcdroeol nt{prt mthoa `dlcolmdhafop edpamzolcol òl mdlcctloeolzdlcdrpaol-zdlcdrpaol bort olc àzdrihdfòra bdrbocoa {tmbdr> proà{a zdrhosololroeop Noso( Rdwiht{a Pailceie( òl Rt{ao(òl coco{ol {i{aoh-`dmierop Bdholò,

Mahapol{a òl roàeoha{md {dmoeal md-lalceop edpaeo zoro ntrloha{( zdltha{( òlzdldrbap mthoa pdrhabop òhom ircola{o{azdrcdroeol lo{ailoha{ {dzdrpa [ordeop A{hom(Al{thal`d( òl {draeop-{draeop btrtf, Ptha{-ol mdrdeo {dmoeal pdrorof zoò zdr{ioholeilerdp olc afoòza ircola{o{a( zdr{dpd-rtol `dlcol zdmdralpof eihilaoh( òledpamzolcol {drpo edpaòeoàhol olcàfoòza moirapo{ z dmbokolo, Zoòzortf ed`to ?1?:ol( ropt{ol btet òlzthtfol {trop eobor {tòf àpdrbapeol òl

mdlnoà bocaol zdlpalc òra zdrcdroeol


17/72?3mdào edrnobtòqo, dà{a ?? poftl 2::;ZIEIE

ZIEIElo{ailoha{, Zdrolc {toro paòe foloàhoeteol pdrfoòz zdlcto{o eihilaoh olzdl`tetlclo( poza ntco à olporo oepaga{zdrcdroeol {dlàra, Zihdmae òlzdr`dbopol mdlcdloa zdr{iohol {dfora-foraopot edbanoeol zdmdralpof mdlca{afohomol {trop eobor opot zomghdp( òlmdlnoà tl{tr zdlpalc òhom zdmbdlpte-ol sokolo mdlcdloa bolc{o,

Eoha ala cihilcol btmaztpro rdlòfolmdmbtepaeol bofso bofo{o Mdhot Zo{orktetz mdmoòa( bteol {ono tlpte mdlc-tlceozeol zdro{ool pdròhom mdrdeo{dbocoa eotm pdrnonof( pdpoza ntco tlptemdlcdmbolceol amonalo{a mdrdeo pdlpolcedfa`tzol olc hdbaf boae, Zdredmbolcololc paòe eohof mdlorae( bofo{o ala ntcoàzoeoa tlpte mdmbolctl sokolo ahmaofà eoholcol zdrcdroeol, F,M, Ma{bokf( {d-irolc oepaga{ [ordeop Roeop( mdlcctlo-

eollo tlpte mdlndho{eol coco{olob{proe( {dzdrpa {i{aoha{md òl morva{md(opot eoapol olporo A{hom òl eimtla{md,[dòlceol Mo{ Morki Eorpiàerimibdrtzoo mdlt{tl tholc Bobo` Polof

Noso( tlpte mdlcombah edmboha mo{o hohtirolc Noso olc {dhomo ala bdroò àpolcol irolc Bdholò,

Moroelo pdrbapol zihapae olc bdrnohol{daralc dlcol cdhimbolc zo{olc cdroeolmo{{o olpa-eihilaoh ala `dlcol {dlàralomdlambtheol edct{orol à zafoe zdmd-ralpof, Mdhohta BZ( zdmdralpof mdldpoz-eol bokool bdrbofo{o Mdhot rdlòf òlMdhot Pailcfio {dbocoa bokool haorolc rdlòf mtptlo òl bdrbofoo bocaedomolol òl edpdrpabol eihila, Raled{{dkoro eft{t{ mdltàlc pieif-pieif zdr-cdroeol( {dzdrpa Mo{ Morki Eorpiàerimi([dmoidl( ol Mid{i {dbocoa zriwieopir

olc mdldboreol edbdlkaol pdrfoòz zd-mdralpof, Oeaboplo( zoro ntrloha{ òloepaga{ ala bdrtholceoha àpolceoz òlpdrbapol olc mdrdeo zamzal àbrd`dh,Lomtl( pdeolol ala paòe mdltrtpeolzdldrbapol bokool haor( {omzoa zdmbdril-poeol roeop olc àircola{ar ZEA òl[ordeop Roeop mdhdpt{ zoò Liwdmbdròl @d{dmbdr ?127 à Noso òl [tmoproBorop,

Cdmztrol pdhoe zdmdralpof eihilaohpdrfoòz zdmbdrilpoeol ?127 bihdf àeo-poeol mdlcoefara edmdraofol zdldborolbofo{o Mdhot haor( òl mdlolòa zdrt-bofol eoroepdr cdroeol lo{ailoha{ apt{dlàra, Bora{ol zdltha{-oepaga{ òra edho{-edho{ rdlòfol olc mdlìmalo{a cdroeol{dbocaol bd{or àzdlnoroeol òl àbtolced Biwdl @acth, Bdbdrozo òra mdrdeomdlalccoh à zdmbtolcol( {dòlceololc mo{af fa`tz paòe hoca mdmdcolczdrolol zdlpalc zoò zdrai`d-zdrai`d

{dholntplo, Noralcol zdrkdpoeol( zdldrbap-ol( à{prabt{a( òl zdmboko olc mdli-zolc zri`te{a bokool haor {dhomo ?4 poftlziroe-zirolò, @ol( olc bdreoapol holc-{tlc `dlcol bofo{o( edhtco{ol( {zilpola-po{( òl edponomol sokolo zihapae òhomMdhot Zo{or bdrcolpa `dlcol eohamoppdr{dhtbtlc( paòe eilgrilpopag( bdrloòzdptof( òhom bofo{o olc hdbaf `deop edcoo Mdhot A{polo,

Mdmdlolceol &Bofo{o! Alìld{aoMdmo{tea zdrai`d ?1;:ol( zdredm-

bolcol bofo{o Mdhot Zo{or {dbocoa bofo{ozihapae bihdf àbaholc pdr{dlòp( eohot paòepdrfdlpa {omo {deoha, @ohom Eilcrd{ Bofo-{o Alìld{ao A zoò ?1;6( {ohof {opt zdmro-{orol olc ntco olccipo @dsol RdòeptrBohoa Zt{poeo( [p, Poeàr Oha{nofbolo( {dkoropdrbteo mdlopoeol bofso bofo{o MdhotZo{or oòhof bofo{o olc bdhtm mdlcdlohzdroòbol òl paòe mdmoòa tlptemdlctlceozeol coco{ol òhom ptha{ol,Eilcrd{ olc àzamzal eotm pdrzdhonorcihilcol mdldlcof-opo{ ala [olid{aZold( [p, Zomtlpnoe( Mtf, Qomal(Oàldciri( Zidrbopnoroeo mdmtpt{eoltlpte mdmoeoa dnool Wol Izft{dl{dbocoa oktol rd{ma boca {dhtrtf irolc Al-ìld{ao,

Edztpt{ol eil{drwopag {drtzo ala{doeol poe pdrdhoeeol, @a {opt {a{a( rdzrd{ahtor bao{o pdrfoòz cdroeol mo{{o roàeoh{tòf mdmbtop oepaga{ cdroeol lo{ailoha{?1;:ol hdbaf bdrfopa-fopa bdrfoòzol `d-lcol zdmdralpof, @a hoal {a{a( {dbocaolbd{or òra mdrdeo olc mtlkth òhomzdrai`d ala( {dzdrpa Foppo òl [nofrar(

mdmolc paòe mdlcto{oa bofo{o



Mdhot `dlcol boae, Nolcoleol bofo{oMdhot Zo{or( bofo{o Mdhot Palcca ztlpoe mdrdeo zdrctloeol òhom edfa`tzol{dfora-fora, Mdrdeo hdbaf boloe bdrzaearòl bdreimtlaeo{a òhom bofo{o Bdholò,[dhoal apt( mdrdeo ntco paòe ztlo zdlco-homol mdmbolctl ircola{o{a mo{{o òrabosof {dzdrpa oepaga{ ?12:ol( {dfalcco poepdrhoht mdlcfdroleol eohot coco{ol ed-bolc{ool olc mdrdeo kibo rtmt{eol{olcop azdlcortfa a`d-a`d zdmbdroòbolzihapae dpa{,

[dhomo fomzar {dobo`( mdhohta pacocdldro{a ahmtsol ol barierop( zdmdralpofeihilaoh bdrt{ofo edro{ mdldrpabeol bofo-{o Mdhot Zo{or, Pdrlopo eotm kdràe-kdl`deao olc ktetz bdrihdf edtlptlcolòra eihilaoha{md olc oefarlo bdrfo{ahmdmdltfa omba{a pdr{dbtp, [dzdrpa fohloa{a ztpt{ol Eilcrd{ Zdmtò ?126 olcmdldeoleol ed{optol( bofo{o Mdhot-Bd-holò olc àedmbolceol {dnoe ?1;:ol

mdmboso {drpo lahoa-lahoa eihilaoh olcmdldeoleol edpdrpabol( ed{drocomol( òledzoptpol, Ohfo{ah( sokolo lo{ailoha{md olc bdredmbolc à mo{o apt {olcopàfolpta edalcalol tlpte mdlnoà bolc{o olc mont mdltrtp tetrol Drizo({d`dronop `dlcol bolc{o-bolc{o Drizo,Qolc mdlnoà zieie {ioh oòhof zdrbdòolsorlo ethap opot ed{dlnolcol olporo ethptrborop òl pamtr( bteol zdrbdòol edho{,

Mdmolc( edbolceapol edmboha zdrcd-roeol mo{{o {dnoe Rdwiht{a Oct{pt{ ?104

{doeol mdmbteo nohol boca roeop tlptemdmbdra moelo zdmbdbo{ol òhom bofo-{o Alìld{ao roeapol eihilaoh ala, Eopo-eopoolc mdlkdrmaleol zdlcohomol zohalczdlpalc zdmbakorolo( {dzdrpa mdr`deo(

zdrntolcol( edbolc{ool( mtlkth polzoedlòha, Fort{ àoeta ztho edmomztol[ideorli {dbocoa zamzalol lo{ailoh zdr-cdroeol ohom mdlcctloeol bofo{o olcrolkoe òl mdlambtheol {dmolcop bdrzd-lcortf htor bao{o pdrfoòz zdmdreooolbofo{o Alìld{ao {dbocoa bofo{o zihapae,@ohom boloe foh [ideorli mdlcoìz{a

koro-koro bdrbofo{o pieif-pieif zdrcdroe-ol ?12:ol( olc mtlceal ao zdhonora òrazdlcohomollo {dbocoa zdmtò à mo{oapt ol ed`deopollo dlcol FI[ Pnieri-omalipi( zamzalol [ordeop A{hom òl iro-pir folòh à nomollo,

[oolclo mo{o edbdbo{ol bofo{o Al-ìld{ao paòe bdrholc{tlc homo, Mdlndholcoefar ?14:ol zdr{oalcol zihapae olporzorpoa òl olkomol de{zol{a miòh alpdr-lo{ailoh olc bdbdrozo eoha àstntèolòhom zriwieo{a mahapdr mdhofareol

{drtol-{drtol olc {orop {hicol tlpte ed-

zdlpalcol mibaha{o{a òl eil{ihaò{amo{{o, Zoro zamzalol edetopol-edetopolzihapae olc bdrportlc olc zohalcrdwiht{aildr {deoha ztl {dzdrpa edfaholc-ol edmomztol mdlkazpoeol oòcatmolc mdlkdrmaleol zdmofomol mdrdeooeol zdrmo{ohofol {i{aoh mo{oroeop,Mdrdeo mdhoeteol zdrolc {toro àolporo mdrdeo {dlàra,

@a {a{a hoal( ìmalollo zdmamzal-zdmamzal òra eoholcol zraoa Nosomdlìrilc ozo olc à{dbtp ahmtsol BdlOl`dr{il eromola{o{a bofo{o ztbhae Al-ìld{ao( oapt mtlkthlo eopo-eopo [ol{d-edrpo opot Noso Etli boae tlpte mdrt-mt{eol eil{dz-eil{dz zihapae( motztltlpte mdmbdra lomo al{papt{a ztbhae olcbdrlahoa zihapa{ palcca, Ma{ohlo( à mo{o aptbdrmtlkthol a{pahof-a{pahof {dzdrp a PraTboo oepa( [ozpo Morco( Izdro{aMolòho( Zrono Mtò Eorolo( Koerobfa-roso( `{p, [ideorli( òhom t{ofolo

mdlccoholc {ihaòrapo{ òl mdmzdrpofol-eol zdr{optol lo{ailoh( o{ae mdlkazpoeolht{alol oerilam olc pdr`dlcor rdwiht{a-ildr( {dzdrpaNorde &Nohollo Rdwiht{a Eapo!(

Rd{izam &Rdwiht{a [i{aoha{md Zamzalol!(

Molazih-T{`de &Molagd{pi Zihapae- TT@?104( [i{aoha{md oho Alìld{ao( @dmiero{aPdrzamzal( Deilima Pdrzamzal( Edzrabo-àol Lo{ailoh!( poza bdhoeolcol nt{prtmdlnoà molpro-molpro olc mdlcfoholcazdmofomol roeop pdlpolc rdwiht{a apt{dlàra,

Edmolo bofo{o zihapae Alìld{ao9Edpdcolcol zihapae olc bdrhortp-hortpoefarlo mdmtlkoe zoò zdra{paso C;:[?174( olc àaetpa `dlcol procdà zohalcbdròrof {dzolnolc {dnorof mi`drl Alì-ld{ao, Izdro{a zdmthafol edomolol òledpdrpabol à bosof eimolì Mondl,[idforpi mdmbdr{afeol noco` zihapae Al-ìld{ao òra {dhtrtf dhdmdl olc àolccozeara( eimtla{( pdrmo{te [ideorli, Bofo{oAlìld{ao paòe htztp òra izdro{a zdmbdr-{afol ala, Eopo-eopo olc {dzolnolc {dnorofzdrcdroeol lo{ailoh mdlnoà edlòroolzdmbdbo{( {dzdrpa btrtf( roeqop( rdwiht{a(

{i{aoha{md( bofeol eopo zdrcdroeol apt{dlàra( àfaholceol opot àcolpa `dlcoleopo-eopo olc paòe mdlctlòlc alcopoloeol zdrhosolol a mo{o hoht, Eilprih edpoppdrfoòz mdào mo{{o òl pdrbapol tmtmmdlcfo{aheol bofo{o olc {izol( bdrhaet-haet( òl poe bdrzdlòzop, Sokolo ztbhaeàzdltfa ihdf bofo{o bariero{a ldcoro,

Ir`d Bort mdmolc notf hdbaf bdrfo{ahòra zdmdralpof eihilaoh Bdholò òhommdldrpabeol òl mdmoe{oeol zdmoeoaol

bofo{o Alìld{ao olc boae òl bdlor ed

{dhtrtf Lt{olporo( bofeol ed ldcdrapdpolcco( Pamir Hiri{od, [tmbdr edetopoltpomolo poe hoal òra ropt{ol rabt pdlporoolc àzdralpofeol pdrt{-mdldrt{ mdlc-oso{a palceof hoet( eohot zdrht mdmbtltfòl mdmzdrei{o( sorco ldcdra ala, Poza( olc paòe eohof zdlpalclo oòhofedbdrfo{ahol rdnam ala mdoealeol {dbo-caol sorcolo bofso edpdrpabol òledzoptpol olc ànomal `dlcol edzoptfolpdrfoòz zdmdralpof oeol mdmbosoedmontol boca edfa`tzol mdrdeo,

Md{eaztl rdnam [idforpi oefarloptmbolc zoò ?116( mdrdbtp edmboha bo-fo{o Alìld{ao {dbocoa bofo{o zdmbdbo{olpdrlopo paòe mtòf, Eapo ndho{ poe ba{oedmboha ed bofo{o Mdhot Zo{or olc bdr-edmbolc mdraof bdr{omo cdroeol {i{aoh?12:ol5 eapo poe mtlceal mdlcfozt{ 6:poftl zdrnoholol bofo{o Alìld{ao, Poza(eapo fort{ ba{o mdrtbtfeol pdmbie-pdmbie zdmbopo{ bofo{o oho Irbo, [ohof

{opt pdmbie olc ktetz eieif oòhofedolcetfol eoholcol pdrààe à Noso òlNoeorpo olc bdrzaear bofso mdrdeohofolc zohalc mdlcto{oa bofo{o Alìld{ao{dkoro {dmztrlo òl mdro{o {doeol-oeolmdrdeohof olc bdrpolcctlc-nosob mdlc-olceop `dronop {dhtrtf bolc{o, Eapo zdrhtmdmzdrhto{ rtolc bdrbalkolc boca irolc-irolc òra bdrbocoa ro{ òl {tet bolc{o{dfalcco bofo{o Alìld{ao mdlkdrmaleoledrocomol hicop òl àohde olc fa`tz à{dcoho zdlntrt edzthotol ala, Edbtptfol

oeol bofo{o olc {omo paòe fort{àzdltfa `dlcol {polòra{o{a bofo{o àpalceop zt{op òl zdmoe{ool zdlcctloolà palceop òdrof, Bofo{o Alìld{ao bteolomtla{a {dlnopo pdlporo olc zdrht ào-ctlc-octlceol {dbocoa zdlcaeop tpomoed{optol rdztbhae ala, [dzdrpa ea{of edhofar-ollo( ao {dfort{lo ptmbtf òra zdrko-eozol pdrbteo olpor sorco bolc{o5 ao{dhooelo ztholc o{oh {dbocoa ohop zdlì-broe mahae eotm moràeo,


19/72?1mdào edrnobtòqo, dà{a ?? poftl 2::;

Nt{ Bo`t`t> Paòe oò bofo{o Alìld{ao {polòr,

BALKOLC-BALKOLC

Boca zdlilpil PWRA à oefar ?13:ol( lomoNt{ Bo`t`t pdlptlo poe o{alc à pdhalco,Zdmdrfopa òl zroepa{a bofo{o Alìld{aoolc pdrhofar dlcol lomo [noradg Nt{Bo`t`t ala zdrlof mdlco{tf okoromalcctol Zdmbalool Bofo{o Alìld{aoolporo ?133-?16:,

Nt{ Bo`t`t mdlcfoba{eol mo{o edkah{omzoa pomop zdlààeol mdldlcof dlcolbdrzalòf-zalòf ed bdrbocoa eipo à [thosd{a, Hofar

à Cirilpohi zoò ?127( ao edmtàol bdr{deihofà Zi{i( Htste( Pimifil ol Moeo{{or, Zoò?142( ao zalòf ed Bol`tlc tlpte etr{t{ B?Bofo{o Alìld{ao, [dpdhof apt( ao mo{te Goethpo{[o{pro Tlawdr{apo{ Zo`nonorol òl mdlòzopcdhor ed{ornolool zoò ?17;, ZdlààeolMoca{pdr àpdmztflo à Zi{p-Cro`topdHalcta{pak{ Rane{tlawdr{apdap Hda`dl( Bdholò &?13?-3;! òl mdroaf cdhor ìepir ahmt-ahmt {o{pro `dlcolzdlceft{t{ol a baòlc Halcta{pae a Tlawdr{apo{ Alìld{ao&?134!,

[dbocaol bd{or fa`tz Nt{ Bo`t`t aktrofeol tlpte tlao

zdlààeol( oela mdlnoà ctrt [@( [MZ( òl [HPO {dhomo2; poftl {dnoe ?10? {omzoa ?170, Ao edmtàol mdlnoàì{dl à zdrctrtol palcca {dhomo 27 poftl {dnoe ?174( òloefarlo zdl{atl zoò ?11? à tmtr 74 poftl, Eala( CtrtBd{or Dmdrapt{ Bofo{o Alìld{ao ala mdmbdraeol ethaof olmdmbambalc pd{a{ {drpo à{drpo{a mofo{a{so zricrom [-2òl [-; a bdrbocoa zdrctrtol palcca ldcdra ol {so{po,

Nt{ Bo`t`t aedloh {dbocoa zdltha{ btet olc zri`tepag,[dnoe ?143( ao pdhof mdltha{ ol mdldrbapeol {deapor 4:btet, Btet pdroefarlo olc pdrbap zoò 2::; bdrnt`th

Eomt{ Alìld{ao [drozol Bofo{o O{alc,

RdòeptrMdào Edrno Btòqo B,A, Ztrsolpora mdsolkoroa

Nt{ Bo`t`t( à rtmoflo( à Bol`tlc, @a bosof ala zdpaeolfo{ah sosolkoro pdr{dbtp,

@a mo{o Ir`d Bort oò bolqoe erapae àptnteol edzoòZt{op Bofo{o Lo{ailoh eordlo hdmboco ala àolccoz pdrhohtipirapdr pdrfoòz zdlcctlool bofo{o Alìld{ao, Ozo{dbdlorlqo ptco{ hdmboco ala9 Ozo zdlòzop Bozoe pdlpolchdmboco ala9

[oo paòe zdrlof bdedrno à Zt{op Bofo{o, [oo zoò soeptà pdhdwa{a apt folo bdedrno {omo `dlcol Zt{op Bofo{o, Noà(okoro apt oòhof okoro Zt{op Bofo{o,

[deorolc lomolo Zt{op Bofo{o( {tòf a{alceopeol, @thtZt{op Zdmbalool òl Zdlcdmbolcol Bofo{o &Z;B!( mohof

eoòlc-eoòlc irolc pombofeolAlìld{ao( zoòfoh bteol, @ao paòefolo mdlctrt{ bofo{o Alìld{ao(pdpoza bofo{o odrof ol bofo{oo{alc olc bdrftbtlcol dlcolbofo{o Alìld{ao,

OHAPOMBORO


20/72mdào edrnobtòqo, dà{a ?? poftl 2::;2:

àpdpozeol, Eohot {polòra{o{a( apt bdrorpaàeopoeol ozo olc eapo zdhonora orabtet-btet popobofo{o, [polòra{o{a eopoapt bdrholc{tlc5 eopo bort mo{te ohomeomt{ ol ao mdlnoà boet, Eohot bdhtmmo{te òhom eomt{( bdrorpa bdhtm boeteopo apt, [dòlceol {prteptr bao{olobdrpofol òhom popo bofo{o, Olòmdmbtop eohamop eol oò ibnde(zrdàeop( eopo edpdrolcol, Bdcapt-bdcapt{ono pdrt{( paòe oò olc bort, Edktohama{ohlo aeopoeol> zoeoaol olcà{amzollo òhom hdmora( opot hdmoraolc à òhomlo à{amzol zoeoaol, Lof(apt bofo{o Alìld{ao, Pdpoza {deorolcirolc mdlnoàeol hdmora a ohom moloà{amzol zoeoaol, Apt eol zdlcortfbofo{o o{alc à òhom molo bdro{oh orabofo{o Alccra{ sfdrdal( opot bofo{oBdholò soor al, Bofo{o Alìld{ao{dbdpthlo paòe mdlcdloh bdlpte {dzdrpaapt,

Oò bdbdrozo kilpif hoca> btet olc àopo{lo( opot mdno olc à opo{lo oòeomt{, Apt bofo{o Alìld{ao( bteol(mdno à opo{ molo pdrhdpoe eomt{,Bdcapt ntco `dlcol rtmof à molo àopalccoh, @ohom bofo{o Alìld{ao o{ha eapomdlcctloeol rtmof olcàpalccohalo( opot rtmof olcààomalo, Bao{olo( popo bofo{o olcpaòe {d{toa eapo pihoe( pdrmo{te ntco orabofo{o Noso( ma{ohlo( eoealo mdno(opozlo rtmof, Eapo olccoz paòe boet

òl eapo pdlpteol {ono eoea mdno( paòezdrht mdlcctloeol lo, Ntco( eohamop{dzdrpa Imolo òpolc( opotRtmoflo {aozo9( apt bteol bofo{oAlìld{ao,

Noà( Bozoe mo{af mdlcolccoz zdrht{polòra{o{a bofo{o Alìld{ao9

Ba{o {ono, Lomtl( edlopoollo Zt{opBofo{o ala ptco{lo ozo9 Eohot {dbocoahdmboco zdmdralpof( {dporog dlcol ozo9[polòra{o{a apt zdrht, Bao{olo({polòra{o{a apt bdrholc{tlc paòe hoca

{dkoro rd{ma, Noà( {dbdpthlo zdltha{-zdltha{ btet apthof olc mdl{polòreolbofo{o( mdmbdraeol zdptlnte edzoòmo{oroeop bocoamolo bofo{o Alìld{aoàzoeoa( bocoamolo bdlptelo olcbdlor, Zdltha{ btet mdlcdloa popo bofo{oapt oòhof irolc-irolc olcmdl{polòra{o{a bofo{o,

[dfort{lo hdmboco {dzdrpa Zt{op Bofo{oolc mdhoeteollo( pdpoza mdrdeo fort{ztlo ohop( oapt monohof olc edhtor(eohot paòe {dpaoz malcct( {detrolc-

etrolclo {opt bthol {deoha( {dzdrpa tht

Zoe Poeàr Oha U[tpol Poeàr Oha{nofbolo rd`,] `dlcol monohoflo( Zdmbalo Bofo{oAlìld{ao apt, Poza ào eol bteol irolczdmdralpof, Sof( saboso monohof aptfdbop {deoha/ Oò ntco monohof Bofo{o òlBtòo olc aedlòhaeol ihdf {dbocaolhdmboco zdmdralpof( {dmokom zt{opbofo{o à Qicoeorpo, Oò hoca monohofMdòl Bofo{o olc apdrbapeol zdmdral-pof, Poza olc zohalc bdrsaboso( o(Zdmbalo Bofo{o Alìld{ao apt, Ozo olcàptha{ azdrfopaeol irolc,

Bocoamolo `dlcol zdredmbolcolbofo{o Alìld{ao apt {dlàra9

Zdredmbolcol bofo{o Alìld{aopdrtpomo ora {dca zdrpombofol ei{o eopo(zdrbdlòforool eopo, Eohot ora {dca{prteptr( zdredmbolcollo {olcophombop( fomzar paòe oò, Eopo-eopo bortboloe {deoha mo{te òra bofo{o o{alcmotztl ora bofo{o odrof,

Oò qolc mdlcopoeol bofso bofo{oAlìld{ao paòe momzt mdlkazpoeoleopo-eopo bort òl folqo momztmdlcoìz{a eopo o{alc, Bocoamolomdltrtp Bozoe9

Tmtmlo oò dmzop mokom optroleohot eapo mdldramo eopo bort, Eapopdramo eopo bort òra bofo{o Alìld{ao(òra bofo{o Mdhot ma{ohlo, Eohot paòeoò( eapo ombah òra bofo{o Alìld{ao olc{tòf mopa( òra eopo-eopo homo, Irolcpaòe {oòr eopo-eopo {dzdrpa edhiho(

zolpot( apt bteol eopo bort( pdpoza eopohomo olc àolceop edmboha( eordlo òra`tht oò à òhom eomt{, Eohot paòe oòà bofo{o Mdhot( irolc hora ed bofo{oòdrof( bofo{o òdrof olc fa`tz, Eohotpaòe oò eopo òdrof olc fa`tz( irolcoeol kora zoò bofo{o òdrof olc homo,Eohot dmzop foh ala paòe ba{o( hoht eopoo{alc apt irolc Alìld{ao-eol, Ma{oheol(eapo zoeoa eopo {tzdrair, Apt eol eopo o{alcolc aalìld{aoeol eordlo eohotàpdrndmofeol pdrhoht zolnolc, Ntco{prteptr( eapo ombah òra bofo{o Bdholò,

Zdredmbolcol ei{o eopo òhom bofo{oAlìld{ao ntco azdlcortfa ihdf coobofo{o {d{dirolc olc òzopmdmzdlcortfa coo bofo{o irolc hoal,Ma{ohlo( eohot irolc {tòf zdrlofmdmboko bofo{o Poeàr( ao mdlcdloh cooPoeàr pdr{dlàra5 bocoamolo àomdlt{tl eopo-eopo ohom eohamop {d{toa`dlcol edbao{oollo, Oò irolc olc{dlolc mdmoeoa eopo-eopo homo {dzdrpaOmar Fom~of `tht, @dlcol zta{alo( ao{dralc mdlkora eopo-eopo Mdhot homo

eordlo Omar Fom~of eol irolc [tmopro

Ptco{ hdmboco ala {dbdlorlo mdmzdrfo-paeol bofo{o( mdmbdraeol {tmbolcolzdmaearol boca zdredmbolcol bofo{o,[dhoal apt( hdmboco ala bdrptco{mdhto{eol eopo-eopo bort olc azoeoairolc, Pdpoza {oolclo( ào paòe ztloohop zdldbor tlpte pdmtol-pdmtollo({dzdrpa bri{tr tlpte eopo-eopo bort opotmonohof,

Irolc-irolc olc bdedrno à Zt{op Bofo{omdlcdhtf( eopolo( Hdbaf boloemdlctrt{a bofo{o òdrof òra zoòbofo{o Alìld{ao, Mdmolc bofo{oòdrof apt zdrht aolceop( zdrhtàgo{afeol( {tzoo nolcol faholc, Apt ntco{ohof {opt ptco{ Zt{op Bofo{o,

@ao bdpth-bdpth hdmboco zdmdralpof(pdpoza ao paòe mdmztloa eto{o tlptemdmbdraeol edpdlptol-edpdlptol,[ahoeol ao mdmbtop rtmt{ol-rtmt{ol{omzoa azdrhteol( eohot irolc mdro{ozdrht, Eohot paòe àzdrhteol( o {tòf,

Ozoeof Zt{op Bofo{o ntco mdhoeteol{polòra{o{a pdrfoòz bofo{o Alìld{ao9

Paòe oò bofo{o Alìld{ao {polòr,[dbdlorlo olc anoàeol {polòr aptoòhof olc {tòf pdrptha{ òl {tòfpdrzoeoa, @ol eohot irolc zoptf zoòoptrol olc pdrptha{ bdrorpa mdrdeomdmoptfa bofo{o {polòr ol mdmoptfabofo{o boet, [oo bdrbakoro bofo{oAlìld{ao {dbocoa bofo{o Alìld{ao olcoptrollo {oo edpofta( olc {oo zdhonora,

Ozohoca mdrdeo apt oòhof {topt hdmbocoolc bdroò à bosof @ardepiropEdbtòool( pdzoplo edmdlpdraol(@ardepirop Zt{op Bofo{o, Noà( à bosof{deoha zoò palceop-palceop àedmdlpdraol, Mdrdeo paòe òzop(ma{ohlo( mdlcombah palòeol zoòedpaòebdlorol zoò bofo{o, Etrolcsaboso,

Moe{t` Bozoe {dfort{lqo Zt{op Bofo{omdmztlqoa sdsdlolc qolc hdbaf bd{or9

Pdlptlo sdsdlolc bd{or olc òzop

mdldlpteol {d{topt mdlcdloa bofo{o(ma{oheol tlpte àzdrctloeol òhommdmbtop tlòlc-tlòlc, Eohot aomdhafop bofso bofo{olo etrolcbdredmbolc( ao ba{o mdmbdraeolmo{teol edzoò irolc-irolc olcmdmbtop tlòlc-tlòlc apt, Pdpoza(Zt{op Bofo{o paòe mdmztloasdsdlolc {dzdrpa apt,

Eohot bdcapt {polòra{o{a ohom bofo{oAlìld{ao paòe oò9

Paòe oò/ [polòra{o{a apt {dfort{lo eapo

mdldpozeol mtopol bofo{o olc {tòf


21/722?mdào edrnobtòqo, dà{a ?? poftl 2::;ZIEIE

ZIEIE

OHAPOMBORO

Pamtr( irolc Holc{o( o, Noà( irolcMdhot ba{o bdrbakoro bofo{o Mdhot,Eopo-eopo olc àzoeoa apt eopo-eopoMdhot homo, @ao mdlcdloh bofo{oMdhot( pdpoza irolc à htor Mdhot paòepoft, Eopo-eopo olc àzoeoa OmarFom~of ala oò olc ba{o eapo pdmteol àeomt{( oò olc paòe,

Bocoamolo dlcol molaztho{a bofo{o(

{dzdrpa qolc azoeoa ihdf eoholcolbarierop( ma{ohlqo( mdlqopoeoledloaeol forco dlcol pdrnoàzdlqd{toaol forco9

Mdmbtop tlceozol bort tlptemdlcfalòra orpa olc aolccozmdrtcaeol apt oòhof molaztho{a bofo{o,@a pdmzop-pdmzop olc malam oeoled{dfopol( àeopoeol {dbocoa òdrof-

òdrof rosol( zoòfoh à {olo boloepdrnoà ednofopol( pdròzop zdmbdrilpoe-ol( edrt{tfol, Bofo{o zdnobop bao{olomdlcfalòra foh olc mdmohteolzdmdralpof( ma{oheol a Pamir {deorolcoò edhozorol, Zdmdralpof fort{mdlcoptr {tzoo paòe pdrnoà edhozorol,

Bteoleof apt zdmbifilcol9

Qof( bocoamolo mo{oroeop

mdlcctloeollohof, Bofo{o {dzdrpa aptoeol mopa eohot mo{oroeop mont, Mdrdeomdmbtptfeol boloe zdlctlceozol,[dbdhtmlo paòe àzoeoa( hoht mdlkoratlceozol bort, Eoòlc-eoòlc eapoolccoz {dbocoa molaztho{a bofo{o( pdpozaàzdrctloeol `dlcol {dlcono, Mdrdeobdrt{ofo mdlcfalòra zdlcdrpaol olcedro{,

A Ct{pa Lctrof Ieo> Eohot zdmbalo bofo{o àptrtpa

{dmto edalcalollqo( moeo ao btltf {dmto rocom

bofo{o òl ctloeol {opt bofo{o boet,

BALKOLC-BALKOLC

A Ct{pa Lctrof Ieooòhof {ohof {opt pdlocoofha olc pdrhabop ohomzdrtmt{ol Zihapae

Bofo{o Lo{ailoh à`deo`d osoh zdmdralpof-ol Ir`d Bort, Bdrbdeohzdlcdpoftol ol

zdlcohomol {dbocoa i{dl bofo{oAlìld{ao à ohmomopdrlo( AEAZ Moholc(ao amalpo mdlolcola baòlc zdlconorolbofo{o à Zt{op Zdlcdmbolcol òlZdmbalool Bofo{o &Z;B! òl Zt{opEtraethtm @dzorpdmdl Zdlààeol olEdbtòool {dhomo zohalc paòe ?: poftl{dnoe ?13;,

Hofar à @dlzo{or zoò ?4 Ntha ?1;3( ZoeIeo `dmaeaol ao bao{o àzolccah mdlomopeol zdlààeol o{or olmdldlcof a @dlzo{or ol [alcorono{dbdhtm ao mdmtpt{eol tlpte fanrof edNoso zoò ?146, Ao htht{ òra Ntrt{olBofo{o Alìld{ao AEAZ Moholc zoò ?170òl {dnoe {oop apt mdmt{opeolzdrfopaollo zoò mo{ohofzdlcdmbolcol zdlààeol bofo{o,[dbocoa o{a{pdl zoeor zdlààeol( @r,[idzorpalof Zoeo{a &ohm,!( ao mdmbolpt

mdlàraeol [@ Hobiropiratm AEAZ

Moholc, [dhoal apt( ao ntco mdlnoà ì{dlpomt ohom mopo ethaof bofo{o Alìld{aoòl bofo{o Noso Etli à Tlawdr{ap igMakfacol( Oll Orbir( Omdraeo [draeop

{dhomo ?132-?13;,

@a {dho-{dho ed{abteollo mdlconor olbdedrno tlpte Z;B( Zoe Ieo {dmzopmdltha{ {dntmhof btet òl orpaedhmdlcdloa zdlconorol bofo{o Alìld{aoòl rdpiraeo, [dnoe zdrpdlcofol ?16:ol aohdbaf boloe mdlcfoba{eol soeptlomdlconor a bdbdrozo eomzt{ a Moholcòl eipo-eipo {deaporlo, Sohotztl ao{tòf zdl{atl zoò 2::?( zdrfopaollozoò mo{ohof edbofo{ool paòe {trtp,

Tlpte mdlcdpofta hdbaf holntp {iohzdlolcolol bofo{o lo{ailoh a mo{oIr`d Bort( Pam Rdòe{aMEBmdsosolkoroa Zoe Ieo à edàomolloà Moholc,

Eozol Z;B ààraeol òl mdlcozo Z;Bzdrht aàraeol9

Z;B apt zdrht ààraeol tlptemdlccora{eol edbanoeol edbofo{oollo{ailoh olc oeol mdlcoptr zdmbaloolbofo{o Alìld{ao( bofo{o òdrof( òlbofo{o o{alc à Alìld{ao, [dbdhtm Z;Bààraeol paòe oò boòl olc {dkoro

girmoh mdhoeteol edbanoeol {drtzo apt,

Ptco{lo zdrpomo-pomo mdlccora{eoledbanoeol lo{ailoh olc oeol

mdmdkofeol mo{ohof edbofo{ool aAlìld{ao, Mo{ohof edbofo{ool abocapaco( oapt mo{ohof bofo{o lo{ailoh opotbofo{o Alìld{ao( mo{ohof bofo{o òdrof(òl mo{ohof bofo{o o{alc, Mo{ohof-mo{ohoflo( ma{ohlo( zdlààeol bofo{o(zdldborol bofo{o( zdlcdmbolcolbofo{o( zdmoeoaol bofo{o( olporo hoal{dzdrpa apt,

Ozoeof oò zol`tol pdrpdlpt boca Z;Bòra zdmdralpof tlpte mdhoe{oloeolptco{-ptco{lqo9

Oò, [dmalor Zihapae Bofo{o Lo{ailohpoftl 3:ol( {oo noà {derdpora{lo,Edztpt{ol {dmalor alahof olc edmtàolmdlccora{eol ziho edbanoe{olool bofo{olo{ailoh( {dbocoa zdìmol, Qolc òpolced {dmalor apt bteol folo irolc-irolcZ;B( poza ntco pieif-pieif bofo{o àzdrctrtol palcca( pieif-pieifmo{oroeop( zdnobop zdmdralpof ora{dhtrtf Alìld{ao( zieielo hdlceozhofzafoe-zafoe olc bdrpolcctlcnosobpdrfoòz mo{ohof edbofo{ool à Alìld-{ao( pdrmo{te ntco Mdlpdra Zdlààe-



ol òl Edbtòool {dbocoa {zil{irlo,

Ozo zral{az-zral{az tpomo qolc àoktZ;B òhom mdhoeteol zdmboetol

bofo{o Alìld{ao9

@ohom zdmboetol bofo{o( zral{aztpomolo oòhof zdmoeoaol bofo{o olcfa`tz à mo{oroeop, Edmtàol(zdmoeoaol bofo{o a eoholcolalpdhdeptoh( eoholcol pdrzdhonor( a ohom

eoro-eoro btòo olc bdrlahoa palcca,Apthof olc azoeoa {dbocoa zdìmol,

Moe{t`lqo àboeteol à {alabocoamolo9 Ozoeof oò optrol pdrpdlpt9

If( oò, [tòf edhtor zdìmol-zdìmol pdrpdlpt( {dzdrpa ma{ohlo( aòhom zdltha{ol( edhtor Zdìmol DnoolQolc @a{dmztrloeol( òhom zdra{pahofol(edhtor Zdìmol A{pahof( à òhomzdmoeoaol moelo eopo( edhtor Eomt{Bd{or Bofo{o Alìld{ao( à òhom popobofo{o( edhtor Popo Bofo{o Boet Bofo{o

Alìld{ao,Bocoamolo ftbtlcol olporozdlcdmbolcol bofo{o lo{ailoh olzdlcdmbolcol bofo{o odrof9Moe{t`lqo( ozoeof òhom zri{d{zdlcdmbolcol bofo{o lo{ailohàzdrpambolceol ntco zdlpalclqozdlcdmbolcol bofo{o odrof9

Zdmbalool bofo{o lo{ailoh apt eoleimzrdfdl{ag, Noà bteol folo bofo{oAlìld{ao {ono( bofo{o òdrof ntco( bofo{oo{alc ntco, Qolc lomolo mo{ohof bofo{olo{ailoh oòhof mo{ohof bofo{o aAlìld{ao olc pdràra òra bofo{oAlìld{ao( bofo{o òdrof( òl bofo{oo{alc, Noà edpaco-pacolo àpolcola ihdfZt{op Bofo{o, Pdrmo{te à òhomlooòhof mdmbdra zdìmol bocoamolomdldroz eopo-eopo o{alc,

Bdreoapol `dlcol zdrpolqool à opo{(ozoeof oò tzoqo tlpte mdmdhaforo{dcoho edeoqool eopo( sorlo( òl de{zrd{azohalc boae òl zohalc àlomae òratl{tr-tl{tr bofo{o motztl hicop {tet

bolc{o òl)opot òdrof9 Opot( qolcàpdeoleol nt{prt zdlcfaholcol {agop-{agop eft{t{ bofo{o òdrof òhom bofo{olo{ailoh9

Paòe( nt{prt {olcop àzdhaforo apt, Ktmo(korolo bdcala( azdr{ahoeol irolcbdreimzdpa{a mdmo{teeol lahoa-lahoabofo{o òdrof( hdsop mdltha{( hdsopbdreoro bofo{o ozo ztl, Lolpa( olcbdrlahoa palcca( oeol aolceop {dbocoamahae bofo{o lo{ailoh, Paòe oò

foholcol, [dfalcco {dbdlorloàbteo eimzdpa{agoarolpor paoz

òdrof, Lof( bofso {deorolcmo{te bofo{o Noso boloe(o eordlo irolc Nosoloboloe( irolc Nosolo hdbafzalpdr, [dbdlorlo {dmto

àzdr{ahoeol mdltha{ àeirol( mdltha{ a monohof(

mdmo{teeol eopo-eopoòdrof, Qolc zohalc boloe

grdetdl{alo aolceop mdlnoàbofo{o Alìld{ao,

Pdrt{( {dhoal eimzdpa{a( ozot{ofo hoal tlptemdlcalpdcro{aeol bofo{oòdrof9

Qof( eoholcol pdrzdhonor òrabdrbocoa odrof abdra

ed{dmzopol {dhto{-hto{lomdlct{theol mopdra bofo{o olc

bdhtm oò ohom bofo{o Alìld{ao tlpteàzdrpambolceol à hdwdh lo{ailoh(ozoeof apt ba{o azoeoa opot paòe {dbocoazdra{pahofol ahmaof( ma{ohlo, Lolpaàkibo a{dboreol a zt{op( hdsop mdàomo{{o( hdsop pdhdwa{a,

Edmboha ed {ioh irolc Noso qolc bolqoepoà( ozoeof mo{qoroeop òra {tet hoal

bdhtm ztlqo zdrfopaol qolc bd{or

pdrfoòz bofo{o Alìld{ao9Bteol bdhtm ztlo zdrfopaol bd{or,Mdrdeo apt etrolc bdreoro(mdlcdmteoeol btof zaearollo( etrolcmdlcdmteoeol eoro-eorolo a mdàomo{{o, Noà eol paòe pdr{droz eopo-eopoòdrof apt, Qolc boloe mdltha{ apt irolcNoso( {dfalcco pambth mdmolc {toptcdnoho edzdeool ora odrof-òdrof hoalolc {dhoht mdlca{teol oòlo Nosola{o{aòhom bofo{o Alìld{ao, Poza {dbdpthlo{dmto zafoe azdr{ahoeol mdlconteolt{thol( eordlo eopo-eopo( opot foh-foholc aboeteol( ohom bofo{o Alìld{aozdrpambolcollo grdetdl{a zoeoa, Eopo-eopo molo olc zohalc boloe àzoeoa,

Bocoamolo Z;B mdlqdborhto{eol fo{ahedrno qolc àhoeteol9 Ozoeof oòedbanoeol eft{t{ òra zdmdralpof qolcmdlcfort{eol zdlcctlool bofol-bofolòra Z;B à òhom zdlconorol bofo{oAlìld{ao a {deihof-{deihof9

Mdlcfort{eol {af paòe( pozamdmbdraeol zdìmol ao, Eordlo ohom

zdmbalool bofo{o( edfort{ol apt paòeoò, Zdìmol-zdìmol aptàmo{oroeopeol( {dzdrpa zdìmol dnool(eomt{( popo bofo{o boet( zdìmol a{pahofà{dboreol, Mo{ohoflo {deorolc(mo{oroeop mot lcco mdlcaetpazdìmol apt9 Oò ntco zdloporol t

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