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PELATIHAN BUDIDAYA LAUT Yayasan MattirotasiCOREMAP TAHAP II KABUPATEN SELAYAR

PELATIHAN BUDIDAYA LAUT

(COREMAP FASE II KAB. SELAYAR)

BUDIDAYA RUMPUT LAUT

Oleh : Ir.Irfan A!a"# M.S$

YAYASAN MATTIROTASI%MAKASSAR

&''


2/8


BUDIDAYA RUMPUT LAUT

I. Penah*l*an

U"aha !*$a+a "an,a- $en,ar*h$ /leh !an+a0 fa0-/r# !*0an han+a

fa0-/r $n-ernal# -e-a$ 1*,a fa0-/r l*ar +an, "e2ara f$"$0 -$a0 ala

l$n,0*n,an !*$a+a na*n 1*,a e!er$ 0/n-r$!*"$ -erhaa

0e!erha"$lan 0e,$a-an !*$a+a. Olehn+a $-*# "e!el* ela0*0an "*a-*

*"aha !*$a+a er-$!an,an +an, a-an, "e!el* ene-a0an l/0a"$

+an, a0an $$l$h *-la0 $erl*0an e$ 0e"$na!*n,an *"aha !*$a+a.

Be!eraa 0e,$a-an !*$a+a !a$0 "0ala 0e2$l a**n !e"ar# -$a0 !erha"$l

a0$!a- e$l$han l/0a"$ +an, -$a0 -ea-. Aala,$ aa 3$la+ah +an,

ena-aan r*an,n+a !el* aa +an, "er$n, en+e!a!0an 0/nfl$0

eanfaa-an lahan -er*-aa a0-$4$-a"5a0-$4$-a" +an, "an,a- "al$n,

!eren,ar*h -e-a$ 0e,$a-ann+a +an, !era$n,an. Se!a,a$ 2/n-/h

lahan er-a!a0an +an, "*ah laa !er/era"$# na*n 0arena e"a-n+a

e!an,*nan "eh$n,,a $"e0el$l$n,n+a 1*,a !er0e!an, $n*"-r$ an

e!er$ aa0 ne,a-$f +an, 2*0* !e"ar.

Peanfaa-an lahan ** "eer-$ era$ran e"$"$r an la*-# 1*,a "an,a-

!er/-en"$ -$a0 enen-*. Terlea" ar$ 0e!$1a0an l/0al *n-*0 enen-*0an

eanfaa-an lahan a-a**n 0e!$1a0an +an, !er*!ah5*!ah "e"*a$ en,an

0e!$1a0an eer$n-ahan +an, !ar*## a"e0 la$nn+a -e-a har*"$er-$!an,0an. Olehn+a $-*# er"+ara-an l/0a"$ *-la0 en1a$

er-$!an,an *-aa "e!el* ene-a0an "*a-* area *n-*0 "*a-* *"aha

!*$a+a.


3/8


II. A"e05 a"e0 e$l$han L/0a"$

Be!eraa a"e0 +an, erl* $er-$!an,0an ala !*$a+a r**- la*-

el$*-$ a"e0 ** an a"e0 -e0n$". Yan, -er2a0* ala a"e0

** en,ena$ e$l$han l/0a"$# en,aaan an e$l$han !$!$-#

eel$haraan an eanenan# haa an en+a0$-# "er-a enan,anan

lea" anen. Sean,0an a"e0 -e0n$" el$*-$ 2ara a-a* e-/e

!*$a+a# "eer-$ e-/e a"ar# e-/e lea" a"ar# an e-/e a*n,.

Se"*a$ en,an 1**l a0alah $n$# a0a !aha"an aer $n$ han+a a0an

en2a0* a"e0 ** e$l$han l/0a"$ "e2ara -e0n$" an n/n-e0n$"

"eer-$ !er$0*- 6

Ke-erl$n*n,an

L/0a"$ har*" -erl$n*n, *n-*0 en,h$nar$ 0er*"a0an f$"$0 r**- la*- ar$

-eraan an,$n an ,el/!an, +an, !e"ar. L/0a"$ +an, -erl$n*n, "eer-$

aerah +an, e$l$0$ *la* 7 *la* $eann+a "eh$n,,a -$a0 -er!*0a

lan,"*n, en,an la*- lea". Sela$n -erl$n*n, /leh *la*# aerah +an,

$an,,a 2*0* -erl$n*n, aalah era$ran "e$ -er-*-* "eer-$ -el*0

"eh$n,,a era$ran +an, aa $alan+a rela-$4e aan ar$ -er1an,an

/!a0 an !aa$ +an, 2*0* 0era".

8$la+ah era$ran +an, 2*0* "er$n, enaa- -eraan /!a0 an

,el/!an, "e-$a -ah*n 0*ran, "e"*a$ *n-*0 $$l$h "e!a,a$ areal

!*$a+a. Paa 0/n$"$ era$ran "eer-$ $n$ a0$!a- +an, aa- $-$!*l0anaa- !er*a 0er*,$an a-er$al a-a* *"aha +an,0*ran, en,*n-*n,0an#

!ah0an aa 0/n$"$ +an, le!$h arah aa- en,a0$!a-0an 0eh$lan,an

"el*r*h fa"$l$-a" !*$a+a. Olehn+a $-*# fa2-/r 0e-erl$n*n,an 2*0*

en-$n, ar-$n+a ala e$l$han l/0a"$ !*$a+a !*0an han+a r**- la*-

na*n 1*,a *n-*0 0//$-$ er$0anan la$nn+a +an, eanfaa-0an 3$la+ah

e"$"$r *n-*0 0e,$a-an !*$a+a.


4/8


Da"ar Pera$ran

Da"ar era$ran +an, al$n, !a$0 !a,$ er-*!*han r**- la*-

(E*2he*a ".) aalah a"ar era$ran +an, "-a!$l +an, -er$r$ ar$

/-/n,an 0aran, a-$ !er2a*r en,an a"$r 0aran,# aan+a "ea ,ra"".

In$ en*n1*00an aan+a ,era0an a$r +an, !a$0.

Da"ar era$ran "eer-$ $n$ !$a"an+a 1*,a -er0a$- en,an -$n,0a- 0e2erahan

era$ran. Pera$ran en,an a"ar 0aran, a-a**n 0aran, a-$ e$l$0$

0e1ern$han a$r +an, rela-$4e !a$0. Hal $n$ 2*0* en-$n, !a,$

!erlan,"*n,n+a f/-/"$n-e"$" !a,$ r**- la*- a-a**n -anaan la$nn+a.

Da"ar era$ran +an, !erl**r 0*ran, "e"*a$ "e!a,a$ l/0a"$

eel$haraan r**- la*-. Da"ar era$ran +an, $/$na"$ /leh l**r

aa- en,a0$!a-0an 0e0er*han +an, -$n,,$. Ke0er*han +an, -$n,,$ aa-

en,a0$!a-0an !*0an han+a ene-ra"$ 2aha+a +an, renah na*n

aa0 lan,"*n,n+a 1*,a aa- !er*a eneelan l**r aa

er*0aan r**- la*- an 1$0a $!$ar0an a0an "ea0$n en*-*$

er*0aan r**- la*- +an, $el$hara. Ar-$n+a# -er1a$n+a en,a*0an

l**r "ela$n !eren,ar*h lan,"*n, aa en*-*an er*0aan r**-

la*-# 1*,a en,*ran$ ene-ra"$ 2aha+a an 0e*a fa2-/r $n$ "an,a-

een,ar*h$ efe0-$4$-a" eanfaa-an 2aha+a /leh -*!*han. Paa

0/n$"$ "eer-$ $n$# r**- la*- -$a0 aa- !er-*!*h an aa-

en,a0$!a-0an 0ea-$an 1$0a hal $n$ !erlan,"*n, laa.

Ua+a +an, aa- $la0*0an *n-*0 en,h$nar$ 0er*,$an "eer-$ $n$

$"aln+a en,an ela0*0an e!er"$han "e2ara r*-$n aa r**- la*-#

a-a* *a+a5*a+a la$n +an, aa- en,*ran,$ en,a*0an a"ar

era$ran.


5/8


Kealaa A$r

Fa0-/r 0ealaan !erh*!*n,an en,an "al$n$-a" en,an "-ra-$f$0a"$ "*h*

"e2ara 4er-$2al# ene-ra"$ 2aha+a# en"$-a"# 0an*n,an /0"$,en an

*n"*r5*n"*r hara. Paa 0ealaan an-ara ' 7 9' 2 an ' 7 &'' 2#

er-*!*han r**- la*- a"$h aa- !erlan,"*n, 2*0* !a$0 -er*-aa

*n-*0 r**- la*- 1en$" E. 2/--/n$$.

Kealaan a$r +an, $eal *n-*0 eel$haraan r**- la*- $ ala e"$"$r

!er0$"ar an-ara 9'5;' 2 aa "*r*- -erenah. Hal $n$ $a"0*0an

"*a+a r**- la*- -$a0 en,ala$ 0e0er$n,an aa "aa- -er1a$n+a "*r*-

-erenah an -$a0 -er0ena "$nar a-ahar$ "e2ara lan,"*n, an a"$h

eer/leh ene-ra"$ "$nar a-ahar$ aa 3a0-* a"an,.

Paa era$ran +an, le!$h ala # 0ealaan a$r aa- $"$a"a-$ en,an

e$l$h -e0n$0 !*$a+a +an, $,*na0an. M$"aln+a en,an en,,*na0an

e-/e !*$a+a a*n,# a0a r**- la*- +an, $!*$a+a0an rela-$f

a0an en,$0*-$ na$0 -*r*nn+a er*0aaan a$r "eh$n,,a /"$"$n+a ala

a$r a0an -e-a !a$0 *n-*0 er-*!*han /-$al r**- la*-.

Bera"ar0an a-a /-en"$ areal *n-*0 !*$a+a r**- la*-# 1ara0 ; 0

ar$ ,ar$" an-a$ a"$h $an,,a la+a0 *n-*0 0e,$a-an !*$a+a r**-

la*-. Hal $n$ 2*0* !erala"an -er*-aa aa 3$la+ah e"$"$r +an, e$l$0$

!an+a0 *la* 0e2$l $"e0$-arn+a# "ean,0an *n-*0 era$ran -er!*0a -e-a

erl* $er-$!an,lan "e2ara a-an,.

Sal$n$-a"

Sal$n$-a" er*a0an "alah "a-* arae-er 0*al$-a" a$r +an, 2*0*

!eren,ar*h aa /r,an$"e an -*!*han +an, h$* $ era$ran la*-.

Sal$n$a-a" era$ran +an, $eal *n-*0 $,*na0an "e!a,a$ lahan !*$a+a


6/8


r**- la*- aalah +an, e$l$0$ "al$n$-a" era$ran +an, -$n,,$ en,an

0$"aran &


7/8


Kea"aan (H)

K$"aran H an-ara 5@. N$la$ /-$al $hara0an aa 0$"aran >#;5


8/8


III. Pen*-*

Un-*0 0e!erha"$lan an 0e!erlan1*-an *"aha !*$a+a r**-

!e!eraa er-$!an,an +an, har*" $erha-$0an aalah Ke-erl$n*n,an#

Kealaaan A$r# Da"ar Pera$ran# Sal$n$-a"# S*h*# Ke2erahan# Kea"aan#

An,$n an Ar*".

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