makalah manajemen keperawtan likert print

7/23/2019 MAKALAH Manajemen Keperawtan Likert Print

1/23

1

MAKALAH

MANAJEMEN KEPERAWATAN

KEPEMIMPINAN MENURUT LIKERT

DISUSUN OLEH :

CAHYO SANG WAHYU

RISKIANA ANDRIANI

NILSA PRIH UTAMI

JUVENTUS M.A NAHAK

ANDRI .LONA

SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN

PATRIA HUSADA BLITAR

2015


2/23

2

KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur !"yusu" #"j#$k#" k!%#&ir#$ Tu%#" Y#"' M#%# Es# y#"'

$!(#% )!)*!ri r#%)#$ " k#ru"i#+Ny# s!%i"''# )#k#(#% $!"$#"'

KEPEMIMPINAN MENURUT LIKERT, i"i #$ $!rs!(!s#ik#". M#k#(#% i"i

&i#juk#" 'u"# )!)!"u%i $u'#s )#$# ku(i#% M#"#j!)!" K!!r#-#$#". S#y#

)!"'u#k#" $!ri)# k#si% k!# s!)u# i%#k y#"' $!(#% )!)*#"$u s!%i"''#

)#k#(#% i"i #$ &is!(!s#ik#" s!su#i &!"'#" -#k$u"y#. M#k#(#% i"i )#si% j#u%

ri s!)ur"#/ 0(!% k#r!"# i$u s#y# )!"'%#r#k#" kri$ik " s#r#" y#"' *!rsi1#$

)!)*#"'u" &!)i k!s!)ur"##" )#k#(#% i"i.S!)0'# )#k#(#% i"i )!)*!rik#" i"10r)#si *#'i )#sy#r#k#$ "

*!r)#"1##$ u"$uk !"'!)*#"'#" i()u !"'!$#%u#" *#'i ki$# s!)u#.

2(i$#r/ S!$!)*!r 3456

P!"yusu"


3/23

3

DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR.............................................................................................................

2

DAFTAR ISI...........................................................................................................................

3

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

5.5 L#$#r 2!(#k#"'........................................................................................................

7

5.3 Ru)us#" M#s#(#%...................................................................................................

6

5.8 Tuju#".....................................................................................................................

6BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

3.5 Ar$i K!!)i)i"#"................................................................................................

9

3.3 D!1i"isi G#y# K!!)i)i"#"................................................................................

9

3.8 P!r*!#" K!!)i)i"#" .....................................................................................

:

3.7 G#y# K!!)i)i"#"..............................................................................................

;

3.6 K!$!rk#i$#" A&)i"is$r#si/ Or'#"is#si/ M#"#j!)!"/ " K!!)i)i"#"...............

54

3.9 K!ku#s##"/ K!-!"#"'#"/ " G#y# K!!)i)i"#".............................................

55

3.< P!ri(#ku G#y# D#s#r K!!)i)i"#" (#) P!"'#)*i(#" K!u$us#"...................

57

3.: K!)#$#"'#" P#r# P!"'iku$.....................................................................................

563.; S$u&i U"i=!rsi$#s Mi%i'#"....................................................................................

59

3.54 G#y# K!!)i)i"#" Lik!r$.................................................................................

5:

BAB III PENUTUP

8.5 KESIMPULAN......................................................................................................

33

8.3 SARAN...................................................................................................................

33


4/23

4

DAFTAR PUSTAKA..............................................................................................................

23

CATATAN ..............................................................................................................................

24


5/23

5

2A2 I

PENDAHULUAN

5.5 L#$#r 2!(#k#"'

K!!)i)i"#" " )#"#j!)!" (#) k!!r#-#$#" )!(i*#$k#" u#y#

!r0r#"'#" u"$uk )!)!"'#ru%i !ri(#ku 0r#"' (#i" u"$uk )!)*!rik#" (#y#"#"

k!!r#-#$#" y#"' r01!si0"#(/(#"'su"' " i"&i=i&u#(. P!r#" k!!)i)i"#" #$#u

)#"#j!ri#( )!ru#k#" !r#" !"!"'#% &i)#"# $#"''u"' j#-#* u$#)# )#"#j!r

!r#-#$ #(#% )!r!"#"#k#"/)!"'0r'#"isir/)!)0$i=#si " )!"'!"(ik#"

k!rj# #r# !r#-#$ " $!"#'# !"u"j#"' k!s!%#$#" (#i""y# (#) )!)*!rik#"

(#y#"#" k!!r#-#$#".

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y#"' &is!*u$ )!$0&! !)!#%#" )#s#(#%. >u"'si )!$0&! i()i#% i"i #(#% u"$uk

)!"i"'k#$k#" k!)u"'ki"#" k!*!r%#si(#" ri k!'i#$#" )#"#j!r !r#-#$/(#)

si$u#si (i"'ku"'#""y# y#"' u"ik " $!r$!"$u. D#(#) su#$u (i"'ku"'#"

k!!r#-#$#" $!r$!"$u/$!r#$ #"''0$# s$#1/k(i!"/)#"#j!r/*!r*#'#i !"!"$u si$u#si

s!!r$i k!*ij#k#"+k!*ij#k#" " "0r)#+"0r)#/s!r$# su)*!r+su)*!r )#$!ri?

k!##" i"i u"ik k#r!"# $ik )u"'ki" u"$uk )!"!)uk#" (i"'ku"'#" y#"' $!#$

s#)# &i$!)#$ (#i" #$#u &i -#k$u (#i". Tu'#s ri )#"#j!r !r#-#$ #(#%

)!"'!"#(i su)*!r+su)*!r y#"' # (#) su#$u sis$!) y#"' )!"y!(uru% (#)

)!"##i $uju#" " )!)u"'ki"k#" #"y# !r$u)*u%#". P!"''u"##" )!$0&!

i()i#% (#) )#"#j!)!" #(#% u"$uk )!)*#"$u )#"#j!r (#) )!"'k#ji

*!*!r## k!*u$u%#" ri sis$!) " (#) )!)i(i% ri0ri$#s/ )!"'i&!"$i1ik#si

!(!)!" 0r#"' " si$u#si y#"' !"$i"' (#) )!"'!)*#" $uju#"+$uju#"

k%usus/)!"'k#ji s!#r# kri$is k!ku#$#" ri 0r#"'+0r#"' $!rs!*u$ "

)!"'!)*#"'k#" s$r#$!'i y#"' )!(i*#$k#" k!ku#$#"+k!ku#$#" $!rs!*u$ (#)!k!rj##".

S!0r#"' )#"#j!r #$ *!r1u"'si )!"j#(#"k#" !r#""y# $#"#

)!"''u"#k#" )!$0&! !)!#%#" )#s#(#%. A($!r"#$i1 i"i &is!*u$ )#"#j!)!" @s!#$

01 $%! #"$s@/*!rk!)*#"' s!#r# !r(#%#"+(#%#" ri &0r0"'#" " k!y#ki"#"

$!"$#"' &iri s!"&iri " &iri 0r#"' (#i". M#"#j!)!" s!!r$i i$u $i)*u( ri !ri(#ku

y#"' $ik &is#ri y#"' $ik )!(i*#$k#" !)ikir#" $!"$#"' ## y#"' &i*u$u%k#"

0(!% k!(0)0k ri )#"#j!r (#) r#"'k# )!"##i $uju#""y#. M#"#j!)!" @s!#$

01 $%! #"$s@ i"i )!)#"' *is# *!r%#si(. Y#i$u/jik# k!*!$u(#"/ &0r0"'#"


6/23

6

&iri/k!y#ki"#" " !ri(#ku )#"#j!r i"i s!su#i &!"'#" k!*u$u%#" sis$!).

M!skiu" # k!)u"'ki"#"/$!$#i k!*!r%#si(#" s!!r$i i"i j#r#"' $!rj#&i.

Tuju#" #k%ir )#k#(#% i"i s!su#i $uju#" #k%ir k!!r#-#$#"/ y#i$u )!)*#"$u

k(i!" )!"##i 0$!"si k!s!%#$#" s!!"u%"y#. D#(#) )!"##i $uju#" i"i

s#"'#$(#% &i!r(uk#" s!*u#% $uju#" !r#"$#r# y#i$u )!)*#"$u )#"#j!r !r#-#$

u"$uk )!"##i k!!1!k$i1#" y#"' 0$i)#(. Pr0s!s !"&i&ik#" )!"'%#r'#i

k!u"ik#" ri*#&i !s!r$# *!(#j#r. S!0r#"' )#"#j!r !r#-#$ y#"' u#s

k!)u"'ki"#" *!s#r #k#" )!)i(iki #"''0$# s$#1 y#"' u#s/ #"''0$# s$#1 y#"' u#s

k!)u"'ki"#" *!s#r #k" )!)u"y#i k(i!" y#"' u#s? s!0r#"' k(i!" y#"' u#s

)!)i(iki k!)u"'ki"#" *!s#r u"$uk )!"##i 0$!"si k!s!%#$#" y#"' s!!"u%"y#.

5.3 Ru)us#" M#s#(#%

5. A# s#j# T!0ri k!!)i)i"#" Lik!r$

3. 2#'#i)#"# G#y# k!!)i)i"#" &i$!r#k#" *!rs#rk#" $!0ri

k!!)i)i"#" Lik!r$

5.8 Tuju#" P!"u(is#"

Au" $uju#" !"u(is#" )#k#(#% i"i #(#%B

5. M!(#$i% )#%#sis-# )!"yusu" )#k#(#% (#) u#y# (!*i% )!"i"'k#$k#"

!"'!$#%u#" " kr!#$i1i$#s )#%#sis-#.

3. A'#r )#%#sis-# (!*i% )!)#%#)i " )!"(#)i 0k0k *#%#s#"

k%usus"y# $!"$#"' k!!)i)i"#" " k!#ri1#" (0k#(.


7/23

7

2A2 II

TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

3.5 Ar$i K!!)i)i"#"

G#y# k!!)i)i"#" )!"u"juk # !ri(#ku y#"' &i$#)i(k#" 0(!%

s!0r#"' !)i)i" &i %##" 0r#"' 0r#"' y#"' &i i)i". S!!r$i #k#"

&i(i%#$ # ur#i#"+ur#i#" *!riku$"y#/ !ri(#ku $!rs!*u$ #$ *!rk#i$#"

&!"'#" !ri(#ku k0)u"ik#si/ !"'#)*i(#" k!u$us#" " !ri(#ku

!"''u"#k#" 0-!r #$#u !ri(#ku (#) )!)!"'#ru%i 0r#"' (#i". S!"'k#"

#r$i !"$i"' ri# '#y# k!!)i)i"#" #$ &i(i%#$ ri *!*!r## su&u$.

Mis#("y# (#) $!0ri $!0ri k!ri*#&i#"/ '#y# #$#u !ri(#ku #k#" )!"i)*u(k#"

i$r#. E$0s #(#% !rs!si 0r#"' (#i" $!"$#"' s!s!0r#"' !)i)i" (#)

)!)!"'#ru%i 0r#"' (#i". D#(#) $!0ri k0)u"ik#si &ik#$#k#" *#%-# !$0s

)!ru#k#" #(#$ !rsu#si y#"' #(i"' #)u% E$%0s is s$r0"'!s$ $00( 10r

!rsu#si0".

S!(#"ju$"y# ##*i(# )!)i)i" $0 (!#& &i#r$ik#" s!*#'#i

)!)!"'#ru%i 0r#"' (#i" !"1(u!"!+#*i(i$y s#"'#$ &i!"'#ru%i 0(!%

0)0si$! i)#'!, y#"' &i$i)*u(k#" 0(!% !(#ku !)i)i". 2!rs#r ur#i#"

si"'k#$ #$ &i#)*i( k!si)u(#" $!"$#"' #r$i !"$i"' '#y# k!!)i)i"#"

(#) k%##"#% k!!)i)i"#". T!"$#"' %#( i"i $ik $!r#$ !)!ri"$#%#".

Ak#" $!$#i )#"#k#(# &i$#"y#k#" 2#'#i)#"# ki$# %#rus *!r'#y# s!*#'#i

!)i)i",/ )#k# )u(#i ki$# *!r%##" &!"'#" *!r#"!k# r#'#) !"j!(#s#".

S!*#'i#" *!riku$ #k#" )!"0*# )!(i%#$ *!*!r## &i #"$#r# !"j!(#s#" $!rs!*u$.

3.3 D!1i"isi G#y# K!!)i)i"#"

Is$i(#% '#y# $!rk#i$ &!"'#" 0(# #$#u )0&!( y#"' &i)i(iki 0(!% s!s!0r#"'

y#"' $!r*!"$uk ri su#$u #k$i=i$#s y#"' ru$i" s!%i"''# )!)*!"$uk !)ikir#" "

!ri(#ku"y#. P#s0(0"' &ik!)uk#k#" *#%-# '#y# # s#r"y# *!r#s#( ri

*#%#s# I"''ris style, y#"' *!r#r$i )0&! s!s!0r#"' y#"' s!(#(u "#)#k y#"'

)!"j#&i iri k%#s 0r#"' $!rs!*u$. S!)!"$#r# i$u/ )!"y#"'ku$ '#y# k!!)i)i"#"/

*!riku$ &iku$i *!*!r## !"#$ #r# #k#r y#"' i"$i"y# *!rk!"##" &!"'#" 0(#

!ri(#ku s!0r#"' !)i)i"/ s!*#'#i)#"# s!*#'#i *!riku$B

5. D#=is " N!-s$r0) )!"'!)uk#k#" *#%-# '#y# k!!)i)i"#"

)!"'#"&u"' !"'!r$i#" s!*#'#i su#$u !r-uju" $i"'k#% (#ku ri s!0r#"'


8/23

8

!)i)i"/ y#"' )!"y#"'ku$ k!)#)u#""y# (#) )!)i)i". P!r-uju"

$!rs!*u$ *i#s#"y# )!)*!"$uk su#$u 0(# #$#u *!"$uk $!r$!"$u.

3. S!)!"$#r# i$u )!"uru$ Tji$0"0 *#%-# '#y# k!!)i)i"#" #(#% su#$u #r#

y#"' &i'u"#k#" !)i)i" (#) *!ri"$!r#ksi &!"'#" *#-#%#""y#.8. L!*i% #(ik#$i1/ P#s0(0"' )!"'!)uk#k#" *#%-# '#y# k!!)i)i"#" #(#%

su#$u #r# y#"' &i'u"#k#" 0(!% s!0r#"' !)i)i" (#) )!)!"'#ru%i/

)!"'#r#%k#"/ )!"&0r0"'/ " )!"'!"(ik#" *#-#%#""y# (#) r#"'k#

!"##i#" $uju#" 0r'#"is#si s!#r# !1isi!" " !1!k$i1.

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y#"' &i'u"#k#" 0(!% s!s!0r#"' # s##$ 0r#"' $!rs!*u$ )!"0*#

)!)!"'#ru%i !ri(#ku 0r#"' (#i".

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0r#"' (#i" s!!r$i &i!rs!sik#" 0r#"'+0r#"' i$u. P0(#+0(# i$u $i)*u( # &iri

0r#"'+0r#"' # -#k$u )!r!k# )u(#i )!)*!rik#" $#"''##" &!"'#" #r#

y#"' s#)# (#) k0"&isi y#"' s!ru#/ 0(# i$u )!)*!"$uk k!*i#s##"

$i"k#" y#"' s!$ik"y# #$ &i!rkir#k#" *#'i )!r!k# y#"' *!k!rj# &!"'#"

!)i)i" i$u.

9. D!"'#" &!)iki#"/ '#y# )!ru#k#" su#$u *!"$uk !ri(#ku (#)

k!!)i)i"#" s!s!0r#"' y#"' $!r#k$u#(is#si (#) #k$i=i$#s

k!!)i)i"#""y# " $!(#% $!r0(# )!"j#&i s!su#$u y#"' &0)i"#" (#)

&iri"y#. P0(# i"i(#% y#"' )!)*u#$ '#y# k!!)i)i"#" s!$i# 0r#"' #k#"

*!r*! s!su#i &!"'#" k!)#)u#" k!!)i)i"#" )#uu" k#r#k$!ris$ik

(i"'ku"'#""y#.


9/23

9

M!"uru$ Hik)#$ 344;B 55M#"#j!)!" #(#% i()u " s!"i )!"'#$ur

r0s!s !)#"1##$#" su)*!r y# )#"usi# s!#r# !1!k$i1/ y#"' &i&uku"' 0(!%

su)*!r+su)*!r (#i""y# (#) su#$u 0r'#"is#si u"$uk )!"##i $uju#" $!r$!"$u.

S!"'k#" 0r#"' y#"' )!)i)i" 0r'#"is#si &is!*u$ )#"#'!r.

P!r*!#" k!!)i)i"#" &!"'#" )#"#j!r #(#% s!*#'#i *!riku$ B

Maa!"# L"a$"#%&'(

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*!(#j#r ri 0r'#"is#si


10/23

10

3.7 G#y# K!!)i)i"#"

D#(#) %u*u"'#"y# &!"'#" !ri(#ku !)i)i" i"i/ # &u# %#( y#"'

*i#s#"y# &i(#kuk#" !)i)i" $!r%# *#-#%#" #$#u !"'iku$"y#/ y#k"iB

!ri(#ku )!"'#r#%k#" " )!"&uku"'. P!ri(#ku )!"'#r#%k#" #$

&iru)usk#" s!j#u% )#"# s!0r#"' )!(i*#$k#" &iri (#) k0)u"ik#si s#$u

#r#%. 2!"$uk !"'#r#%#" (#) k0)u"ik#si s#$u #r#% i"i #"$#r# (#i"/

)!"!$#k#" !r#"#" y#"' s!%#rus"y# &i(#kuk#" !"'iku$/ " *#'#i)#"#

)!(#kuk#"y# )!(#kuk#" !"'#-#s#" s!#r# k!$#$ k!# !"'iku$"y#.

P!ri(#ku )!"&uku"' #(#% s!j#u% )#"# s!0r#"' !)i)i" )!(i*#$k#" &iri

k0)u"ik#si &u# #r#%/ )is#("y# )!"&!"'#rk#"/ )!"y!&i#k#" &uku"'#" "

&0r0"'#"/ )!)u%k#" i"$!r#ksi/ " )!(i*#$k#" #r# !"'iku$ (#))!"'#)*i( k!u$us#". K!&u# "0r)# !ri(#ku $!rs!*u$ &i$!)#$k#" &u# $!)#$

0r0s y#"' *!r*! s!!r$i '#)*#r *!riku$ s!%i"''##$ &ik!$#%ui !)#$ '#y#

k!!)i)i"#".

D#(#) '#y# 5G5/ s!0r#"' !)i)i" )!"u"juk#" !ri(#ku y#"'

*#"y#k )!)*!rik#" !"'#r#%#" "#)u" s!&iki$ &uku"'#". P!)i)i" i"i

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s!#r# k!$#$ )!"'#-#si !(#ks#"##" $u'#s )!r!k#. D#(#) '#y# 3 G3/ !)i)i")!"u"juk#" !ri(#ku y#"' *#"y#k )!"'#r#%k#" " )!)*!rik#" &uku"'#".

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11/23

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12/23

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13/23

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14/23

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15/23

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. T!0ri Si$u#si0"#(

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*#'#i)#"# #r# !(#ks#"##" $u'#s.


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3.: K!)#$#"'#" P#r# P!"'iku$

K!)#$#"'#" )#$uri$y (#) k!!)i)i"#" si$u#si0"#( #$ &iru)usk#"

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(#) )!"'#r#%k#" !ri(#ku"y# s!"&iri.

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s!su#$u #(#% $ik k0)!$!" #$#u $ik )!)i(iki k!y#ki"#".

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#k#" &iur#ik#" k!)*#(i $!"$#"' s$u&i k(#sik ri k!!)i)i"#" $!rs!*u$/ (#)

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H#si( )!"u"jukk#" *#%-# !"'#-#s+!"'#-#s # s!ksi r0&uksi $i"''i

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3.54 G#y# K!!)i)i"#" Lik!r$

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$#%u"#""y# y#"' *!rju&u( N!- P#$$!r" 01 M#"#'!)!"$/ -#(#uu" (#)

!"!(i$i#" $!rs!*u$ *#"y#k $!r#$ =#ri#si " !"y!)ur"##" ri %#si(

!"!)u#" y#"' (#(u "#)u" (#) N!- P#$$!r" $!rs!*u$ s!#r# !s!"si#( )#si%

*#"y#k &iju)#i k!s#)##" &!"'#" !"!(i$i#" &i!rus#%##" Pru&!"$i#( &i#$#s

Mi1$#% T0%#/ 3445/35

2!rs#rk#" !"!(i$i#" u"i=!rsi$#s )i%i'#" $!rs!*u$ # &u# )##) $i!

!ri(#ku k!!)i)i"#" y#"' $!(#% k#)i s!*u$k#" &i#$#s. R!"sis (!i"k!r$

)!)*!rik#" ur#i#" k#r#k$!si$ik ri )#si"'+)#si"' $i! k!!)i)i"#" $!rs!*u$.


19/23

19

D#(#) $i! k!!)i)i"#" y#"' *!r0ri!"$#si # $u'#s &i$#"i 0(!% *!*!r## %#(

s!*#'#i *!riku$ B

5. P!)i)i" )!)*!rik#" !$u"juk k!# *#-#%#".

3. P!)i)i" s!(#(u )!"'#k#" !"'#-#s#" s!#r# k!$#$ $!r%# *#-#%#".8. P!)i)i" )!y#ki"k#" k!# *#-#%#" *#%-# $u'#s+$u'#s %#rus

&i(#ks#"#k#" s!su#i &!"'#" k!i"'i"#""y#.

7. P!)i)i" (!*i% )!"!k#"k#" k!# !(#ks#"##" $u'#s ri# !)*i"##"

" !"'!)*#"'#" *#-#%#".

S!"'k#" $i! k!!)i)i"#" y#"' *!r0ri!"$#si k!# k#ry#-#" #$#u

*#-#%#" &i$#"i &!"'#" *!*!r## %#( s!*#'#i *!riku$B

5. P!)i)i" (!*i% )!)*!rik#" )0$i=#si ri# )!)*!rik#" !"'#-#s#"

k!# *#-#%#".3. P!)i)i" )!(i*#$k#" *#-#%#" (#) !"'#)*i(#" k!u$us#".

8. P!)i)i" (!*i% *!rsi1#$ k!k!(u#r'##"/ s#(i"' !r#y# " k!rj# s#)#/ s#(i"'

)!"'%0r)#$i &i #"$#r# s!s#)# #"''0$# k!(0)0k.

S!*#'#i !"'!)*#"'#"/ )#k# #r# #%(i *!rus#%# #$ )!"!"$uk#" )#"# &i

#"$#r# k!&u# '#y# k!!)i)i"#" i$u y#"' #(i"' !1!k$i1 u"$uk k!!"$i"'#"

0r'#"is#si #$#u !rus#%##". S#(#% s#$u !"&!k#$#" y#"' &ik!"#( (#)

)!"j#(#"k#" '#y# k!!)i)i"#" #(#% # !)#$ sis$!) )#"#j!)!" y#"'

&ik!)*#"'k#" 0(!% R!"sis Lik!r$. E)#$ sys$!) $!rs!*u$ $!r&iri riB

5. Sis$!) 0$0ri$#$i1 " !ks(0i$i1B

P!)i)i" )!)*u#$ s!)u# k!u$us#" y#"' *!r%u*u"'#" &!"'#" k!rj# "

)!)!ri"$#% #r# *#-#%#" u"$uk )!(#ks#"#k#""y#. S$#"r " )!$0&!

!(#ks#"##" ju'# s!#r# k#ku &i$!$#k#" 0(!% !)i)i". M#"#j!)!"

)!"''u"#k#" r#s# $#ku$ " #"#)#"? k0)u"ik#si #$#s k! *#-#% &!"'#"

k!*#"y#k#" k!u$us#" &i#)*i( &i #$#s? #$#s#" " *#-#%#" )!)i(iki j#r#k y#"'

j#u%.Ciri+iri sis$!) 0$0kr#$is !ks(0i$i1 i"i #"$#r# (#i"B

#. Pi)i"#" )!"!"$uk#" k!u$us#"

*. Pi)i"#" )!"!"$uk#" s$#"r !k!rj##"

. Pi)i"#" )!"!r#k#" #"#)#" " %uku)#"

&. K0)u"ik#si $0 &0-"

3. Sis$!) 0$0ri$#$i1 " *!"!=0(!"$B

P!)i)i" $!$# )!"!"$uk#" !ri"$#%+!ri"$#%/ $!$#i )!)*!ri *#-#%#"

k!*!*#s#" u"$uk )!)*!rik#" k0)!"$#r $!r%# !ri"$#%+!ri"$#% $!rs!*u$.

*!r*#'#i 1(!ksi*i(i$#s u"$uk )!(#ks#"#k#" $u'#s+$u'#s )!r!k# (#) *#$#s+*#$#s


20/23

20

" r0s!&ur+r0s!&ur y#"' $!(#% &i$!$#k#". M#"#j!)!" )!"''u"#k#"

!"'%#r'##"?/ i"10r)#si )!"'#(ir k! #$#s &i*#$#si u"$uk )#"#j!)!" ## y#"'

i"'i" &i&!"'#r " k!u$us#" k!*ij#k#" s!)!"$#r# $#"' ri #$#s *!*!r##

k!u$us#" y#"' &i$!$#k#" #$ &i(i)#%k#" k! $i"'k#$ y#"' (!*i% r!"%/ #$#s#"

)!"'%#r#k#" k!#$u%#" *#-#%#". Ciri+iri &ri sis$!) O$0kr#$is P#$!r"#(is$i #$#u

O$0ri$!r 2ij#k/ #"$#r# (#i"B

#. Pi)i"#" !r#y# # *#-#%#"

*. M0$i=#si &!"'#" %#&i#% " %uku)#"

. A"y# k0)u"ik#si k! #$#s

&. M!"&!"'#rk#" !"#$ " i&! *#-#%#"

!. A"y# &!(!'#si -!-!"#"'

8. Sis$!) k0"su($#$i1

P!)i)i" )!"!$#k#" $uju#"+$uju#" " )!)*!rik#" !ri"$#%+!ri"$#%

s!$!(#% %#(+%#( i$u &i&iskusik#" %u(u &!"'#" *#-#%#". 2#-#%#" #$ )!)*u#$

k!u$us#"+k!u$us#" )!r!k# s!"&iri $!"$#"' #r# !(#ks#"##" $u'#s. P!"'%#r'##"

(!*i% &i'u"#k#" u"$uk )!)0$i=#si *#-#%#" ri# #"#)#" %uku)#".

M#"#j!)!" )!"#-#rk#" %#&i#%/ k#"'+k#"' %uku)#"/ k!u$us#" *!s#r

$#"' ri #$#s s!)!"$#r# # *!*!r## y#"' (!*i% (u#s k!$!r(i*#$#" (#)

!"'#)*i(#" k!u$us#" " k0)u"ik#si ri"i#" k! *#-#% k! #$#s s!)!"$#r#

k0)u"ik#si !"$i"' %#$i+%#$i. Ciri+iri Sis$!) k0"su($#$i1 #"$#r# (#i"B

#. K0)u"ik#si &u# #r#%

*. Pi)i"#" )!)u"y#i k!!r#y##" # *#-#%#"

. P!)*u#$#" k!u$us#" " k!*ij#k#" y#"' (u#s # $i"'k#$ #$#s

7. Sis$!) #r$isi#$i1

A(#% sis$!) y#"' #(i"' i&!#( )!"uru$ Lik!r$ $!"$#"' #r# *#'#i)#"#

0r'#"is#si s!%#rus"y# *!rj#(#". Tuju#"+$uju#" &i$!$#k#" " k!u$us#"+

k!u$us#" k!rj# &i*u#$ 0(!% k!(0)0k. 2i(# !)i)i" s!#r# 10r)#( y#"'

)!)*u#$ k!u$us#"/ )!r!k# )!(#kuk#" s!$!(#% )!)!r$i)*#"'k#" s#r#" "

!"#$ ri #r# #"''0$# k!(0)0k. U"$uk )!)0$i=#si *#-#%#"/ !)i)i"

$ik %#"y# )!)!r'u"#k#" !"'%#r'##"+!"'%#r'##" !k0"0)is $!$#i ju'#

)!"0*# )!)*!rik#" k!# *#-#%#" !r#s##" y#"' &i*u$u%k#" " !"$i"'.

M#"#j!)!" k!(0)0k )!"&0r0"' #r$isi#si " k!$!r(i*#$#" (#)

)!"!$#k#" $uju#" ki"!rj# y#"' $i"''i &!"'#" *!*!r## !"'%#r'##" !k0"0)i?

k0)u"ik#si )!"'#(ir k! s!'#(# #r#% " $!r*uk# " jujur &!"'#" !"'#)*i(#"

k!u$us#" )!(#(ui r0s!s k!(0)0k &!"'#" )#si"'+)#si"' k!(0)0k $!rk#i$


21/23

21

&!"'#" 0r#"' (#i" &!"'#" 0r#"'+0r#"' y#"' )!"j#&i #"''0$# (!*i% ri s#$u

k!(0)0k y#"' &is!*u$ )!"'%u*u"'k#" i"/ " *#-#%#" " #$#s#" &!k#$.

H#si("y# #(#% r0&uk$i=i$#s y#"' $i"''i " (!*i% *#ik %u*u"'#"

i"&us$ri#(. Ciri+iri Sis$!) P#r$isi#$i1 #"$#r# (#i"B

#. T!#) -0rk

*. A"y# k!$!r*uk##" " k!!r#y##" # *#-#%#"

. K0)u"ik#si &u# #r#% $0 &0-" #"& *0$$0) u

M!"uru$ Lik!r$/ s!$i# 0r'#"is#si y#"' $!r)#suk sis$!) )#"#j!r 7 i"i

#(#% s#"'#$ !1!k$i1 &i (#) )!"!$#k#" $uju#"+$uju#" " )!"##i"y#

" # u)u)"y# 0r'#"is#si s!)##) i"i (!*i% r0&uk$i1.


22/23

22

2A2 III

PENUTUP

7.5 K!si)u(#"

P!)i)i" #(#% 0r#"' y#"' )!)u"y#i -!-!"#"' (#)

!"'#)*i(#" k!u$us#" su#$u 0r'#"is#si. K!!)i)i"#" s!*#'#i 1u"'si

k!(0)0k "0" i"&i=i&u/ $!rj#&i (#) i"$!r#ksi &u# 0r#"' #$#u (!*i%/

&i)#"# s!s!0r#"' )!"''!r#kk#" y#"' (#i" u"$uk *!rikir " *!r*u#$

s!su#i y#"' &ii"'i"k#". M#"#j!)!" #(#% i()u " s!"i )!"'#$ur r0s!s

!)#"1##$#" su)*!r y# )#"usi# s!#r# !1!k$i1/ y#"' &i&uku"' 0(!%

su)*!r+su)*!r (#i""y# (#) su#$u 0r'#"is#si u"$uk )!"##i $uju#"

$!r$!"$u. S!"'k#" 0r#"' y#"' )!)i)i" 0r'#"is#si &is!*u$ )#"#'!r.

2#"y#k '#y# k!!)i)i"#" y#"' &iru)usk#" ri %#si( !"!(i$i#".

P# s#r"y# u"$uk )!)i(i% '#y# k!!)i)i"#" &i*u$u%k#"

!"y!su#i#" &!"'#" si$u#si 0r'#"is#si y#"' &ii)i". S!(#i" i$u/ u"$uk

)!"j#&i !)i)i" " )#"#j!r y#"' suks!s k!#(# s!k0(#% !r(u

)!)!r%#$ik#" %#(+%#( *!riku$B P!&u(i &!"'#" s$#1 !"'#j#r/ M!)*#"'u"

=isi/ M!"'!)*#"'k#" $uju#" i"s$i$$usi/ C!k#$#" " $!'#s/ s!k#(i'us s#*#r/

2!r#"i i"s$r0s!ksi/ M!)i(iki k0"sis$!"si/ 2!rsik# $!r*uk#/ 2!rj#$i &iri

$i"''i " s!*#'#i"y#.

7.3 S#r#"

S!*#'#i s!0r#"' !r#-#$ s#"'#$ &i!r(uk#" s!k#(i ji-#

k!!)i)i"#". Ji-# k!!)i)i"#" i$u !r(u s!(#(u &iuuk "

&ik!)*#"'k#". P#(i"' $ik u"$uk )!)i)i" &iri s!"&iri. Jik# s#j#

I"&0"!si# )!)i(iki !)i)i" y#"' s#"'#$ $#"''u% $!"$u #k#" )!"j#&i

(u#r *i#s#. K#r!"# j#$u% *#"'u" ki$# $!r'#"$u"' # !)i)i". P!)i)i"

)!)i)i"/ !"'iku$ )!"'iku$i. Jik# !)i)i" su% $ik *is#

)!)i)i" &!"'#" *#ik/ iri"y# #(#% !"'iku$ $ik )#u (#'i )!"'iku$i.

O(!% k#r!"# i$u ku#(i$#s ki$# $!r'#"$u"' ku#(i$#s !)i)i" ki$#. M#ki"

ku#$ y#"' )!)i)i" )#k# )#ki" ku#$ u(# y#"' &ii)i"

DA>TAR PUSTAKA


23/23

D#"i)/ Sur-#" " Su#r"0. 344:. M#"#j!)!" D#" K!!)i)i"#"

Tr#"s10r)#si0"#( K!k!#(#s!k0(#%#". J#k#r$#B Ri"!k# Ci$#.

>#$$#%/ N#"#"'. 3449. L#"s#" M#"#j!)!" P!"&i&ik#". 2#"&u"'B PT R!)#j#

R0sk#ry# 2#"&u"'.Hik)#$. 344;. M#"#j!)!" P!"&i&ik#". 2#"&u"'B CV Pus$#k# S!$i#.

M#(#-i/ I*#&u((#% &kk. 3454. Pr01!si K!!"&i&ik#". M#&iu"B IKIP PGRI

M#&iu".

N#-#-i/ H#ri " M#r$i"i H#ri. 3447. K!!)i)i"#" y#"' E1!k$i1.

Y0'y#k#r$#B G#j#% M# U"i=!rsi$y Pr!ss.

Sur)i#"i. 344;. Dik$#$ M#"#j!)!" P!"&i&ik#". M#&iu"B IKIP PGRI M#&iu".

Ku"$0r0/ A'us.. 2uku Aj#r M#"#j!)!" K!!r#-#$#". Y0'y#k#r$# B Nu%#

M!&ik#.3454

Su#r(i " 2#%$i#r/ Y#"y#".. M#"#j!)!" K!!r#-#$#". J#k#r$# B Er(#"''#. 3443Su#r(i S Y#y#" 2#%$i#r..M#"#j!)!" K!!r#-#$#" D!"'#" P!"&!k#$#"

Pr#k$is.T#sik)#(#y#.Er(#"''#. 3443

Suy#"$0/SK/M.K!? K!!)i)i"#" " )#"#j!)!" k!!r#-#$#"? J0'j#k#r$# B

MITRA CENDIKIA Pr!ss/ 344:

S-#"s*ur'/Russ!(.C.P!"'#"$#r K!!)i)i"#" " )#"#j!)!" k!!r#-#$#"

u"$uk !r#-#$ k(i"is.J#k#r$#BEGC. 3444.

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