key performance indicator of container terminal (in indonesian)

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Key Perfomance Indicator Container Terminal A Basis Computation Cited by: Capt. Suzdayan M.Mar @2012

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A Basis Computation of Container Terminal KPI

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Page 1: Key Performance Indicator of Container Terminal (In Indonesian)

Key Perfomance Indicator

Container Terminal A Basis Computation

Cited by: Capt. Suzdayan M.Mar @2012

Page 2: Key Performance Indicator of Container Terminal (In Indonesian)

Page 2

“Efficiency is the Key Word of

Terminal Management”

Page 3: Key Performance Indicator of Container Terminal (In Indonesian)

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Key Performance Indicator

Performansi terbagi atas 3 (tiga) yaitu:

1. Performansi Fisik, yaitu output dari fasilitas yang ada di CT dan ini bisa di

hitung untuk setiap jenis fasilitas (dermaga, yard, crane, labour dll)

2. Perfomansi Finansial, yaitu kontribusi dari tiap pelayanan/service yang

disediakan

3. Perfomansi Kualitas, yaitu Kehandalan (realibility), Flexibility, penerapan

aturan, waktu yang dibuang untuk menyelesaikan suatu kendala, dan ini

menjadi faktor yang sangat penting dalam persiangan CT di bandingkan

harga. Performansi kualitas juga berarti kemampuan suatu terminal dalam

memecahkan suatu masalah.

Definitions

Page 4: Key Performance Indicator of Container Terminal (In Indonesian)

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Key Performance Indicator Definitions

Summary of performance indicators suggested by UNCTAD

Financial indicators Operational indicators

Tonnage worked Arrival date Arrival date

Berth occupancy revenue per ton of cargo Waiting time

Cargo handling revenue per ton of cargo Service time

Labor expenditure Turn-around time Tonnage per ship

Capital equipment expenditure per ton of

cargo Fraction of time berthed ships worked

Contribution per ton of cargo Number of gangs employed per ship per

shift

Total contribution Tons per ship-hour in port

Tons per ship hour at berth

Source: UNCTAD (1976) - United Nations Conference

on Trade and Development

Tons per gang hours

Fraction of time gangs idle

Page 5: Key Performance Indicator of Container Terminal (In Indonesian)

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Key Performance Indicator

Apa yang dimaksud dengan

Indikator yaitu:

Suatu tools dan cara untuk

mengukur performansi , yang

dilakukan secara objektif

Indikator tergantung dari keandalan

data / informasi yang tersedia

Untuk menganalisa efisiensi suatu

CT harus memisah aktivitas untuk

memetakan kekuatan (strength) dan

kelemahan (weaknesses)

Definitions

Saat ini sangat banyak faktor yang

di pertimbangkan oleh Shipping

lines dalam memutuskan Terminal

yang akan disandari oleh kapal

mereka.

Sevices atau pelayanan adalah faktor

yang sangat penting, termasuk fasilitas

terminal, peralatan BM yang modern,

dukungan rute kapal feeder, tariff,

otpimalisasi operasional, waktu

storages, kecepatan BM, safe handling,

data infomasi / IT system yang akurat

dan real time.

Page 6: Key Performance Indicator of Container Terminal (In Indonesian)

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Key Performance Indicator

Berth Output Indicator

Adalah menunjukkan performansi tiap berth yang tersedia

Berth Throughput (BT) adalah jumlah TEU yang ditangani pada satu

dermaga/berth dalam periode tertentu (biasanya satu tahun)

BT = total TEU / one year on the berth concerned

Berth Indicator

Berth Service Indicator, untuk menentukan TRT/Turn Round Time kapal

Waiting Time (WT) adalah selisih waktu TA dan TB

WT ratio : cumulated time for waiting (in hours)

total number of ships

Service Time(ST) adalah selisih waktu TB dan TD

ST ratio : cumulated service time

total number of ships

Page 7: Key Performance Indicator of Container Terminal (In Indonesian)

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Key Performance Indicator

Time in Port (PT) atau TRT , waktu antara TA sampai TD

TRT ratio : cumulated WT + ST

total number of ships

Berth Occupancy Ratio (BOR) adalah menunjukan intensitas penggunaan

dermaga dalam periode tertentu.

BOR : ∑ service time

hours in a year (other period)

Berth Worked Time (BWT) adalah jumlah jam efektif operasional kapal,

memberikan indikasi kualitas pelayanan kapal.

BWT ratio : ∑ time worked

∑service time

Berth Indicator

Page 8: Key Performance Indicator of Container Terminal (In Indonesian)

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Key Performance Indicator

Ship Output Indicator adalah adalah

mengukur rate cargo yang ditangani

(bongkarmuat) kapal.

Ada tiga indikator yaitu :

Worked Ship Output (WSO)

Berth Ship Output (BSO)

Port Ship Output (PSO)

WSO – TEU per worked hour

WSO : ∑ TEU handled

∑ worked hours

Handling Output Indicator

BSO – TEU per ship at berth

BSO : ∑ TEU handled

∑ service hours

• PSO – TEU per ship hour in port

• PSO : ∑ TEU handled

∑ hours in port

It is logically that WSO > BSO > PSO

Faktor yang mempengaruhi adalah : metode penanganan / handling,

jumlah gang dan jumlah alat yang digunakan

Page 9: Key Performance Indicator of Container Terminal (In Indonesian)

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Key Performance Indicator

Ship Output tergantung dari kinerja gang / buruh yang bekerja dalam

menangani kapal., untuk itu perlu diketahui gang output .

Average output per gang hour : ∑ TEU (or boxes) handled

∑ (gang x hours worked)

Average number of gang per ship : ∑ number of gang

number of ships

• Faktor yang mempengaruhi: kualitas dan kapasitas alat, jenis kapal

dan kebijakan insentif.

Gang Output Indicator

Page 10: Key Performance Indicator of Container Terminal (In Indonesian)

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Key Performance Indicator

Utilization Equipment, estimasi kapasitas dan mobilisasi alat, yang

dihitung per hari atau per bulan atau per tahun

Rate of Utilization of cranes : number of worked hours

number of available hours

Utilization of Workers

Rate of Utilization of workers : ∑ (men x hours) worked

∑ (men x hours) available

Faktor yang mempengaruhi: jenis alat, jenis muatan, jenis kapal,

kepadatan traffic, frekuensi breakdown alat.

Utilization Ratio Indicator

Page 11: Key Performance Indicator of Container Terminal (In Indonesian)

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Key Performance Indicator

Lebih fokus kepada utilisasi Storage Yard yang di hitung per hari yaitu

Dwelling Time (DT)

Average DT : ∑ (TEU) x dwell time)

∑ TEU stored

Faktor yang mempengaruhi: keterlambatan clearance Bea Cukai,

kemampuan shipper dalam mengurus dokumen, kapasitas CY, kebijakan

tariff .

Storage Yard Indicator

Page 12: Key Performance Indicator of Container Terminal (In Indonesian)

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Key Performance Indicator

Working hours, yaitu dimana suatu terminal beroperasi 24/7 untuk

penanganan muatan, di lain sisi pelayanan terkait tidak 24/7

Ketepatan waktu (punctuality)

Punctuality Ratio : ∑ delayed time (arrival or departures)

number of calls

Flexibility Indicator

Page 13: Key Performance Indicator of Container Terminal (In Indonesian)

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Key Performance Indicator Reliability Indicator Keamanan (security)

Indicator of security : ∑ number of pilfirage cases (pencurian)

∑number of BL or manifest

Di hitung dalam per bulan atau per tahun

Reliability indicator : number of effective worked days

number of schedules working days

Adalah umum digunakan jika terjadi pemogokan (strikes) atau kejadian

sosial lainnya di pelabuhan.

Page 14: Key Performance Indicator of Container Terminal (In Indonesian)

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Indicator and Basis of Computation

Indicator Computation

Average ship round time Total hours vessel stay in port divided by Total

no. of ships

Average tonnage per vessel day

(hours)

Total tonnage of cargo handled divided by Total

no. of vessel days (hours)

Average vessel time at berth Total hours alongside berths divided by Total

no. of vessels berthed

Tons per gang hour Total tonnage handled divided by Total no. of

gangs x total no. of hours worked

TEUs per crane (hook) hour

Total no. of TEUs handled divided by Total no.

of cranes used x total no. of hours cranes

worked

Dwell time Total no. of cargo tons x days in port divided by

Total tonnage of cargo handled

Berth throughput Total tonnage of cargo handled at berths

divided by Total no. of berths

Page 15: Key Performance Indicator of Container Terminal (In Indonesian)

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Indicator and Basis of Computation

Indicator Computation

Throughput per linear meter Total tonnage of cargo handled at berths

divided by of wharf Total length of berths

Berth occupancy rate (%) Total time of ships at berths x 100 divided by

Total no. of berths x 365 days

Berth utilization rate (%) Total time that ships actually work x 100

divided by Total time of ships alongside

Berth Worked Time - BWT Total worked time from commence to complete

operation

Effective time – ET (net time) BWT minus Total Idle+HC+Breakmeal

Boxes Crane Hour – BCH

(crane rate) Total no. of boxes handled divided by Net time

Boxes Shipped Hour – BSH

(elapsed rate) Total no. of boxes handled divided by BWT

Page 16: Key Performance Indicator of Container Terminal (In Indonesian)

Page 16

References 1. Performance Measurements of ContainerTerminal Operations, Soner

Esmer♣Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi

Cilt 10, Sayı: 1, 2008

2. Terminal Operations and Performance Indicators, David Whitaker,

Professor Bernard Francou PhD, 2004

3. Ooptimizing Yard Operations in Port Container Terminal, Louise K

TRANBER

4. Operations Systems of Container Terminals: A Compendious

Overview, Birgitt Brinkmann, (2005) Seeh‥afen – Planung und

Entwurf. Springer, Berlin

5. Container terminal operation and operations research - a

classification and literature review. In H.-O. G¨unther and K. H. Kim,

editors, Container Terminals and Automated Transport Systems

6. Port Performance Indicator, Kek Kho Chuung, 2003, Transportation,

water and urban development department the world bank

Page 17: Key Performance Indicator of Container Terminal (In Indonesian)

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“ Continuous Improvement in

Services and Productivity is

Customer Need”