jti-ubh vol 1 - yusrizal bakar : peningkatan kualitas produk dengan quality function deployment...

7/22/2019 JTI-UBH VOL 1 - YUSRIZAL BAKAR : PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PRODUK DENGAN QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT (QF

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219

Lurkbf ijkaj Aknustra Ykavirsatbs Dukh Mbttb, Sef. 2 Ke. 4, pp. 219-409, Nisiodir 4024

PIKAKHJB^BK JYBFA^BW PTENYJ NIKHBK

RYBFA^Q CYKGÂEK NIPFEQOIK^(RCN)

NA AKNYW^TA WIPB^Y NA JE^B PBNBKH

Qusrazbf Dbjbr2), Kevaybrsa2), nbk Qufazb Nbrwas4)2)

Wtbc Nesik Lurusbk ijkaj Aknustra Ykavirsatbs Dukh Mbttb4)

Bfuokus Lurusbk îjkaj Aknustra Ykavirsatbs Dukh Mbttb

Lf. Hblbm Obnb Ke. 21 Pbnbkh

Iobaf< [email protected] nbk [email protected]

BDW^TBJ

Jipubsbk pifbkhhbk tirmbnbp prenuj ybkh dirjubfatbs oirupbjbk sbfbm sbtu cbjter piktakh ybkh

oikiktujbk jidirmbsafbk pirusbmbbk nbfbo jioikbkhbk pirsbakhbk. Pikifatabk piknbmufubk

oiopirfambtjbk bnbkyb jifumbk tirmbnbp prenuj sipbtu sipirta stbknbr jbja nbk vbrabsa sipbtu ybkhsinajat. ûlubk pikifatabk aka bnbfbm oikhaniktacajbsa jiakhakbk nbk jidutumbk pifbkhhbk tirmbnbp

prenuj sipbtu sirtb uktuj oikiktujbk spisacajbsa prenuj nbk presis ybkh sisuba nikhbk jiakhakbk

pifbkhhbk. Oiteni ybkh nahukbjbk nbfbo pikifatabk bnbfbm Rubfaty Cukgtaek Nipfeyoikt (RCN)

nikhbk oenif Iopbt-Cbsi. Mbsaf pikifatabk oiopirfambtjbk dbmwb pbnb tbmbp A nanbpbtjbk tigmkagbf

rispeksi ybatu tijkaj pikhirlbbk ybkh precisaekbf, likas dbmbk/jufat, sirtb vbrabsa oenif nbk wbrkb.

^bmbp AA ybatu nisbak pefb sisuba oenif nbk oiopukyba kafba brtastaj, huktakh pefb rbpa ybkh sisuba

nikhbk ujurbk, sirtb dbmbk bnb ybkh tidbf nbk tapas. ^bmbp AAA ybatu sika nisbak uktuj sipbtu, ujurbk

pefb/hbodbr, nbk jitipbtbk pikhifiobk. ^bmbp AS ybatu gbrb oiknisbak pefb, tijkaj oiobnujbkoenif, sirtb jirbpabk nbk jidirsambk sipbtu.

Jbtb jukga< Aknustra Wipbtu, RCN, MER > cbsi

BDW^TBG^

Gusteoir sbtascbgtaek te qubfaty prenugts as eki ec tmi aopertbkt cbgters tmbt nitiroaki b

geopbky's suggiss ak wakkakh tmi geopitataek. Prifaoakbry risibrgm smews geopfbakts bhbakststbknbrn prenugts sugm bs ceet bkn fiss smei vbrabtaek. ^mi purpesi ec tmas stuny wbs te aniktacain

gusteoir kiins bkn te nitiroakin tmi spigacagbtaeks ec tmi prenugt bkn pregissis ak bggernbkgi watm

tmi wasmis ec tmi gusteoir. ^mi oitmen usin ak tmi stuny as Rubfaty Cukgtaek Nipfeyoikt (RCN) watm

ceur-pmbsi oenifs. ^mi risufts smewin tmbt ak tmi carst pmbsi ec tmi tigmkagbf rispeksi edtbakin

precissaekbf werjobksmap tigmkaquis, typis ec obtirabfs / fibtmir, bs wiff bs vbrabtaeks ec oenifs bkn

gefers. Pmbsi AA as tmi nisahk pbttirks bggernakh te tmi oenif bkn mbvi brtastag vbfui, sgassers kibt

pbttirk tmbt obtgmis tmi sazi, bkn tmiri as b tmagj obtirabf bkn tmak. Pmbsi AAA as tmi brt ec smei nisahk,

sazi pbttirks / aobhis, bkn prigasaek hfuakh. Wtbhi AS as tmi wby te nisahk pbttirks, tigmkaquis

geodaki oenifs, bs wiff bs tmi kibtkiss bkn gfibkfakiss ec tmi smei.

Jiywern< Wmeis Aknustry, RCN, > pmbsi MER

2. PIKNBMYFYBK

Pirdbajbk jubfatbs tanbj mbkyb napirfujbk efim pirusbmbbk dirsjbfb disbr titbpa luhbpirusbmbbk ybkh dirsjbfb jigaf obupuk oikikhbm. Wimakhhb jiastaoiwbbk btbu jiukhhufbkprenuj nbpbt naujur oifbfua takhjbt jipubsbk pifbkhhbk. Jiastaoiwbbk aka tanbj mbkybtirnara nbra prenuj ybkh natbwbrjbk, titbpa luhb pifbybkbk ybkh oikyirtba prenuj.Jiastaoiwbbk subtu prenuj nbpbt nadbha nbfbo nub dbhabk, ybatu jiastaoiwbbk fbkhsukhnbk jiastaoiwbbk btrbjtac. Jiastaoiwbbk fbkhsukh dirjbatbk nikhbk jipubsbk pifbkhhbk

ybkh napirefim sigbrb fbkhsukh nikhbk oikhhukbjbk prenuj ybkh oioafaja jbrbjtirastaj


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DBJBT, it.bf

ukhhuf. Winbkhjbk jiastaoiwbbk btrbjtac dirjbatbk nikhbk jipubsbk pifbkhhbk ybkhnapirefim sigbrb tanbj fbkhsukh nikhbk oikhhukbjbk prenuj atu.

Pbnb aknustra sipbtu ybkh najirlbjbk obkusab (mbkn obni), nbfbo jihabtbk presis

prenujsa ybkh nafbjujbk, sirakh natioua prenuj ybkh riwerj, nabktbrbkyb sbfbm gitbj (ujurbk sipbtu tirjbnbkh jidisbrbk btbu jijigafbk), naobkb pbnb bwbf piodubtbk sipbtujbja jeksuoik na ujur tbpa jbrikb jbja tirfbfu disbr objb sipbtu ybkh nadubt tanbj sisubanikhbk ybkh naakhakjbk nbk mbf aka dasb oiruhajbk jeksuoik sirtb prenusik. Mbf akaoikuklujjbk dbmwb jubfatbs prenuj ybkh nambsafjbk obsam mbrus natakhjbtjbk bhbrjeksuoik oirbsb pubs nbk tanbj dirpbfakh pbnb prenusik sipbtu ybkh fbak.

Wbfbm sbtu jeksip ybkh dircejus pbnb jipubsbk jeksuoik bnbfbm mbf ybkh mbrusnapirtaodbkhjbk uktuj oiklbhb jubfatbs prenuj bhbr pirusbmbbk nbpbt dirtbmbk nbfbopirsbakhbk nikhbk oifbfua jeksip RCN. Jeksip RCN oirupbjbk fbkhjbm bwbf ybkhnafbjujbk nbfbo oikhaniktacajbsa jidutumbk jeksuoik tirmbnbp subtu prenuj btbu lbsbsidbhba nbsbr uktuj oirbkgbkh prenuj btbu pifbybkbk uktuj pirdbajbk jubfatbs presis.ûlubk pikifatabk aka bnbfbm uktuj oikhaniktacajbsa jiakhakbk nbk jidutumbk pifbkhhbk

aknustra sipbtu mbkn obni sirtb oikiktujbk spisacajbsa prenuj nbk presis pbnb aknustrasipbtu mbkn obni.

4. ÂKLBYBK FAÎTB^YT

4.2. Jubfatbs

Jbtb jubfatbs oioafaja dbkybj nicakasa ybkh dirdinb nbk dirvbrabsa, oufba nbra ybkhjekvisaekbf sbopba ybkh fidam strbtihaj. Nicakasa jekviksaekbf dabsbkyb oikhhbodbrjbkjbrbjtirastaj fbkhsukh nbra prenuj sipirta < pircerobksa (pircerobkgi), jibknbfbk

(rifabdafaty), ounbm nbfbo pikhhukbbk (ibsy te usi), istitajb (istmitag), nbk sidbhbakyb.Wioiktbrb nicakasa strbtihaj oikybtbjbk dbmwb jubfatbs bnbfbm sihbfb sisubtu ybkh obopuoioikuma jiakhakbk btbu jidutumbk pifbkhhbk (oiitakh tmi kiins ec gestuoirs. Nbfbo AWE

=>04 (Rubfaty Segbdufbry), jubfatbs nanicakasajbk sidbhba tetbfatbs nbra jbrbjtirastaj subtuprenuj ybkh oikuklbkh jiobopubkkyb uktuj oioubsjbk jidutumbk ybkh naspisacajbsajbk

btbu natitbpjbk. Jubfatbs sirakhjbfa nabrtajbk sidbhba jipubsbk pifbkhhbk ( gestuoirssbtascbgtaek) btbu jekcerobksa tirmbnbp jidutumbk btbu pirsybrbtbk (gekcerobkgi te tmi

riquarioikts).Nbra pikhirtabk nbsbr tiktbkh jubfatbs na btbs, tbopbj dbmwb jubfatbs sifbfu dircejus

pbnb pifbkhhbk. Nikhbk nioajabk prenuj-prenuj nanisbak, naprenujsa, sirtb pifbybkbknadirajbk uktuj oioikuma jidutumbk pifbkhhbk. Jbrikb jubfatbs oikhbgu pbnb sihbfbsisubtu ybkh oikiktujbk jipubsbk pifbkhhbk, subtu prenuj ybkh nambsafjbk dbru nbpbt

najbtbjbk dirjubfatbs bpbdafb sisuba nikhbk jiakhakbk pifbkhhbk, nbpbt naobkcbbtjbknikhbk dbaj sirtb naprenujsa nikhbk gbrb ybkh dbaj nbk dikbr.

4.4. Jipubsbk PifbkhhhbkJbtb jipubsbk (Wbtascbgtaek) dirbsbf nbra dbmbsb fbtak sbtas brtakyb gujup

oiobnba nbk cbgae brtakyb oifbjujbk btbu oiodubt, lbna jipubsbk atu nbpbt

nabrtajbk sidbhba upbyb pioikumbk sisubtu btbu oiodubt sisubtu oiobnba.

Oikurut Nby, 211= jipubsbk pifbkhhbk oirupbjbk rispek pifbkhhbk tirmbnbp

ivbfubsa jitanbjsisubabk ybkh narbsbjbk sitifbm piobjbabkkyb bktbrb mbrbpbk

sidifuokyb, sioiktbrb atuIkhif, 2110 oikhukhjbpjbk dbmwb jipubsbk pifbkhhbkoirupbjbk ivbfubsa purkb difa naobkb bftirkbtavi ybkh napafam sijurbkh-jurbkhkyb

oiodirajbk mbsaf sbob btbu oifbopbua jipubsbk pifbkhhbk.Pifbkhhbk ybkh pubs tirmbnbp prenuj nbk lbsb pifbybkbk ybkh nadirajbk giknirukh

uktuj oiodifa prenuj nbk oikhhukbjbk jiodbfa lbsb pbnb sbbt jidutumbk ybkh sboboukguf jiodbfa na jiounabk mbra. Mbf aka dirbrta jipubsbk oirupbjbk cbjter jukga dbha


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L^A-YDM, 2(4), pp. 219-409 , Nisiodir 4024

pifbkhhbk nbfbo oifbjujbk piodifabk ufbkh ybkh oirupbjbk persa tirdisbr nbra vefuoipiklubfbk pirusbmbbk. Yktuj nbpbt oioubsjbk jidutumbk pifbkhhbk, pirusbmbbk nbpbtoifbjujbk nikhbk tbmbpbk sidbhba dirajut ) Oiodbkhuk jisbnbrbk bjbk piktakhkyb jipubsbk pifbkhhbk.

Oiodbkhuk jisbnbrbk mbrus naaopfioiktbsajbk nbfbo taknbjbk kybtb dbmwb sioubukat ybkh bnb nbfbo pirusbmbbk dirtbkhhukh lbwbd uktuj oioubsjbk pifbkhhbk.

Lajb jipubsbk pifbkhhbk oiklbna oetavbsa sitabp ukat nbfbo erhbkasbsa, objbpiodiktujbk gatrb bjbk objsaobf.

Cbjter-cbjter piknerekh jipubsbk pifbkhhbk (Mbkna Arbwbk, 400>) . Ioetaekbf Cbgter^aodufkyb rbsb dbkhhb, rbsb pirgbyb nara oirupbjbk ioetaekbf vbfui ybkhoiknbsbra jipubsbk pifbkhhbk.

9. Dabyb nbk JiounbmbkPifbkhhbk bjbk siobjak pubs bpbdafb rifbtac ourbm, kybobk nbk icijtac nbfbo

oiknbpbtjbk prenuj btbu pifbybkbk.Bnb didirbpb oiteni ybkh nbpbt nahukbjbk nbfbo oikhujur nbk oiobktbu

jipubsbk pifbkhhbk sigbrb sudlijtac. Jetfiroikhioujbjbk > oiteni jipubsbk pifbkhhbkybatu . Wurvia Jipubsbk Pifbkhhbk


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DBJBT, it.bf

4.7. Rubfaty Cukgtaek Nipfeyoikt (RCN)Rubfaty cukgtaek nipfeyoikt (RCN) najiodbkhjbk na Lipbkh efim Bjbe pbnb tbmuk

2184. RCN nanicikasajbk sidbhba b systio cer trbksfbtakh gusteoir riquarioikt akte

bppreprabti tigmkagbf riquarioikt bt iviry sbthi ec prenugts faci gygfi creo prenugtgekgiptaek te sbfi te sirvagi. RCNdujbkfbm subtu bfbt pikhujur jubfatbs sinirmbkb, titbpa

oiopukyba objkb ybkh fubs nbra dirdbhba cibturi (diktuj casaj) sidubm prenuj nbkdirdbhba cukhsa nanbfbo sidubm prenuj. Pirfu nanbsbra jbtb jubfatbs nanbfbo RCN tifbm

oikaodufjbk dbkybj piobmbobk ybkh sbfbm. Nanbfbo dbkybj erhbkasbsa obkucbjtur,pikhikbfbk ji RCNpbsta bjbk oifadbtjbk sioub uksur sipirta piobsbrbk, tijkaj nbk bmfaobkucbjturakh sidbhba uksur tirvatbf nbra presis aka. RCN bnbfbm sidubm sastio uktujoiktirliobmjbk jiakhakbk jeksuoik jinbfbo jidutumbk pirusbmbbk sigbrb tipbt ji sitabpdbhabk nbra rasit nbk pikhiodbkhbk prenuj ji ikhakiirakh nbk obkucbgtur fbfu

jipiobsbrbk nbk nastradusa.Cejus utbob RCN bnbfbm oifadbtjbk jeksuoik pbnb presis pikhiodbkhbk prenuj

sinaka oukhjak. RCN oirupbjbk prbjtij uktuj oirbkgbkh subtu presis sidbhba tbkhhbpbk

tirmbnbp jidutumbk jeksuoik. RCN oiktirliobmjbk bpb ybkh nadutumjbk jeksuoikoiklbna prenuj ybkh nambsafjbk erhbkasbsa. RCN oioukhjakjbk erhbkasbsa uktuj

oiopraeratbsjbk jidutumbk jeksuoik, oikioujbk tbkhhbpbk akevbtac tirmbnbp jidutumbkjeksuoik, nbk obopirdbaja presis makhhb tirgbpba icijtavatbs objsaouo. RCN luhboirupbjbk prbjtij oikulu pirdbajbk presis ybkh oioukhjakjbk erhbkasbsa dasboifbopbua mbrbpbk jeksuoik.

Obkcbbt nbra RCN dbha pirusbmbbk ybkh dirusbmb oikakhjbtjbk nbyb sbakhkyboifbfua pirdbajbk jubfatbs nbk prenujtacatbskyb sigbrb dirjisakbodukhbk. Obkcbbt-obkcbbttirsidut bktbrb fbak . Eraiktbsa pbnb Nejuoiktbsa

Hbodbr 2. RCN ^mi Meusi ec Rubfaty

Wuodir < Gemik F, 2119

4

îgmkagbf Tispeksi

(Wudstatuti Rubfaty Gmbrbgtirastag)

>

TifbtaeksmapsAopbgt ec îgmkagbf Tispeksi

Ek Gusteoir Kiins nbk Dikicat

2

GusteoirKiins nbk

Dikicat

7

Pfbkkakh

Obtrax

(ObrjitTisibrgm &

Wtrbtihag

Pfbkkakh)

9

îgmkagbf Obtrax

îgmkagbf Tispeksi Praeratbs

Geopitatavi îgmkagbf Dikgmobrj

îgmkagbf ^brhits

3îgmkagbf

Gerrifbtaek


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Nbfbo pikirbpbkkyb RCN pbnb presis pirbkgbkhbk prenuj nabwbfa nikhbkpiodiktujbk obtrajs pirikgbkbbk prenuj btbu sirakh nasidut Meusi Ec Rubfaty (TuobmJubfatbs). ^mi Meusi ec Rubfaty oiopirfambtjbk strujtur uktuj oiknisbak nbk oiodiktuj

subtu sajfus nbk diktujkyb oikyirupba sidubm oisak. MER bnbfbm nacejusjbk pbnbjidutumbk pifbkhhbk. Wimakhhb presis nisbak nbk pikhiodbkhbkkyb fidam sisuba nikhbkbpb ybkh nadutumjbk efim pifbkhhbk nbra pbnb nikhbk oikhhukbjbk tijkefeha akevbsa. Mbfaka naobjsunjbk uktuj oiknbpbtjbk akcerobsa ybkh piktakh nbra pifbkhhbk btbu pikhhukbprenuj nbk lbsb. Meusi ec Rubfaty oirupbjbk obtraj ybkh sbkhbt jeopfij jbrikb tirnarabtbs didirbpb obtraj jeksuoik ybkh tirnbpbt nanbfbokyb.Wtrujtur obtrajs RCN ybkh najikbfnikhbkMeusi ec Rubfaty (MER) nbpbt nafambt pbnb Hbodbr 2.

7. OI^ENEFEHA PIKIFA ABK

Hbodbr 4. Oitenefeha Pikifatabk

>. MBWAF NBK PIODBMBWBK

>.2. Obtrajs Pirikgbkbbk Prenuj

Jiakhakbk pifbkhhbk (gusteoir kiins) oirupbjbk fbkhjbm ybkh piktakh nbfbooiodiktuj subtu RCN nbk akput utbob nbfbo presis RCN. Gusteoir Kiins aka dirasa subtu

nbctbr jiakhakbk pifbkhhbk tirmbnbp subtu prenuj. Jiakhakbk pifbkhhbk na nbpbt oifbfuapikyidbrbk juisaekir nikhbk rispeknik sioub pifbkhhbk ybkh pirkbm oiodubt sipbtupbnb sbfbm sbtu aknustry sipbtu mbknobni na jetb Pbnbkh. ^bdif 2 nbk ^bdif 4oiopirfambtjbk jidutumbk pifbkhhbk nbk tigmkagbf rispeksi uktuj prenuj sipbtumbknobni.


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DBJBT, it.bf

^bdif 2. Gusteoir Kiins

Gusteoir Kiinsâkhjbt

Jipiktakhbk

Jubfatbs dbmbk oiklbna peakt piktakh nbfbo oiodifa prenuj sipbtu. 9

Oiopirmbtajbk jirbpabk lbmatbk nbk jidirsambk fio sipbtu. 9

Fakhjukhbk sijatbr rbpa nbk dirsam. >

Oenif sipbtu ybkh dirvbrabsa nbk oikbraj. 9

Wipbtu dirnbsbrjbk jisirbsabk wbrkb jufat pifbkhhbk. 7

Jubfatbs mbj, ulukh sipbtu nbk tuoat sipbtu. 9Kybobk napbjba. 9

Jitipbtbk pikyifisbabk sipbtu (lajb sipbtu tirsidut napisbk). >

^bkhhbp tirmbnbp diktuj sipbtu ybkh sisuba nikhbk mbrbpbk pifbkhhbk. >

^bkhhbp tirmbnbp jifumbk pifbkhhbk. >

Jufat tanbj ounbm redij nbk tbmbk fbob. 9

Wipbtu dirjubfatbs dbaj nbk tbmbk fbob. >

Wystio akcerobsa ybkh Yp-te Nbti oikhikba prenuj sipbtu. 9

Preoesa tirmbnbp prenuj sipbtu. 9

^bdif 4. îgmkagbf TispeksiPraoir Wijuknir

^bkhadfi

2. Wika nisbak pefb

4. Sbrabsa mbj, tuoat nbk ulukh sipbtu

7. Jitidbfbk jufat

>. Jirbpabk lbmatbk nbk jidirsambk fio

9. Sbrabsa oenif nbk wbrkb

3. Likas dbmbk / jufat

8. Jijubtbk fio nbk dikbkh sipbtu

=. Likas dikbkh nbk fio

Tifabdafaty 1. Hbkta ruha dafb sipbtu ybkh napisbk rusbj

Tispeksavikiss 20. îjkaj pikhirlbbk ybkh precisaekbfBssurbkgi 22. Bwit napbjba

Iopbty 24. Nasgeukt

Kafba bdsefuti aopertbkgi nbk rifbtavi aopertbkgi uktuj obsakh-obsakh jbrbjtirastajtijkas namatukh nikhbk pirsbobbk dirajut.

Hbodbr >. Obtrajs Pbrt Nipfeyoikt

>.7. Obtrajs Pirikgbkbbk Presis

^bmbpbk jitahb dirtulubk uktuj oikhitbmua presis/gbrb pirdbajbk jubfatbs prenujsipbtu ybkh bjbk natirbpjbk pirusbmbbk dirnbsbrjbk praeratbs utbob ybkh nanbpbtjbk pbnbpbrt nipfeyoikt. Wimakhhb bjbk nanbpbtjbk rikgbkb presis pirdbajbk jubfatbs ybkh bjbknafbjujbk efim pambj prenuj sipbtu. Nbra mbsaf pirmatukhbk jubfatbs nbpbt najitbmuajbrbjtirastaj nisbak jubfatbs prenuj sipbtu bnbfbm nisbak pefb sisuba oenif nbk oiopukybakafba brtastaj ybkh bjbk nadubt oiklbna praeratbs utbob. Jiounabk praeratbs utbobjbrbjtirastaj nisahk nabtbs natirliobmjbk ji nbfbo obtraj XMB^s uktuj tbmbp jitahb.


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Bnbpuk Bdsefuti Aopertbkgi nbra jbrbjtirastaj nisbak nbra obsakh-obsakh praeratbs prenujsipbtu bnbfbm .=4 % nikhbk kafba 133.

4. Lbmatbk dirsam sirtb pikhifiobk rbtb 2>.=4 % nikhbk kafba 133.7. Dbmbk bnb ybkh tidbf nbk tapas 27.=9 % nikhbk kafba 107.Dirnbsbrjbk praeratbs utbob pbnb jbrbjtirastaj nisbak ybatu nisbak pefb sisuba oenif

nbk oiopukyba kafba brtastaj, lbmatbk dirsam sirtb pikhifiobk rbtb,nbk dbmbk bnb ybkh tidbfbtbu tapas objb nbpbt nafbjujbk pirikgbkbbk presis ybkh bjbk nafbjujbk uktuj oiopirdbajanbk oikakhjbtjbk jubfatbs prenuj sipbtu. Bnbpuk rbkgbkhbk rikgbkb pirdbajbk jubfatbssipbtu ybkh nambrbpjbk bnbfbm sidbhba dirajut .>. Obtrajs Pirikgbkbbk Prenujsa

Nbra urbabk pbnb pirikgbkbbk presis tirfambt dbmwb jiy-pregiss riquarioikts uktujprenuj sipbtu.

Hbodbr 9. Obtrajs Pirikgbkbbk Prenujsa


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DBJBT, it.bf

Yktuj oifbjsbkbjbk jiy-pregiss riquarioikts napirfujbk pirbkhjbt ybkh dirupbteefakh, obkucbgturakh, qubfaty bssurbkgi. Mudukhbk bktbrb jiy-pregiss riquarioikt nbkpirbkhjbt ybkh napirfujbk tirsidut nbpbt nafambt pbnb obtraj pirikgbkbbk prenujsa pbnb

Hbodbr 9.

9. JIWAOPYFBK

Nbfbo pikifatabk aka Rubfaty Cukgtaek Nipfeyoikt (RCN) obopu oikhaniktacajbsajidutumbk nbk jiakhakbk pifbkhhbk sipbtu sigbrb geoprimiksavi nbk jiounabknatirliobmjbk oiklbna jbrbjtirastaj tijkas makhhb ji jbrbjtirastaj prenujsa, simakhhbnapirefim rikgbkb rbkgbkhbk pirdbajbk jubfatbs sipbtu. 7 praeratbs utbob nbfbo jbrbjtirastajtijkas piodubtbk sipbtu bnbfbm sidbhba dirajut tijkaj pikhirlbbk ybkh precissaekbf, likasdbmbk / jufat nbk vbrabsa oenif nbk wbrkb. Nbra obtraj pirikgbkbbk jeopekik nanbpbtjbktakhjbt jipiktakhbk nbra obsakh-obsakh praeratbs bnbfbm Nisbak pefb sisuba oenif nbkoiopukyba kafba brtastaj, Lbmatbk dirsam sirtb pikhifiobk rbtb, Dbmbk bnb ybkh tidbf nbk

tapas. Nbra siha pirikgbkbbk presis, gratagbf pbrt nbra presis sipbtu bnbfbm sika nisbak uktujsipbtu, ujurbk pefb btbu hbodbr, susukbk lbmatbk, jitipbtbk pikhifiobk, jitbmbkbk jufat.Jiy pregiss nbra pirikgbkbbk presis ybkh nahukbjbk uktuj obtraj pirikgbkbbk prenujsabnbfbm gbrb oiknisbak pefb, jitipbtbk ujurbk pefb, tijkaj oiobnujbk oenif, likas jufat,

jubfatbs jufat, likas fio nbk dikbkh, gbrb oikhhirbjjbk oisak, jirbpabk nbk jidirsambksipbtu.

3. NBC^BT PYW BJB

Gbrpakitta, Fuaz G.T., Hirefboe, Obtius G., nbk Nertb, Obrgife, 4000, B Gekgiptubf

Crboiwerj cer Nipfeyoikt ec Wtrbtihy-rifbtin Gektakueus Aoprevioikts, ^mi^RO Obhbzaki, Sefuoi 24 Ke.9, pp 7>0-7>1

Gmaik, î-Jakh, Gmbkh, âik-Msabkh, nbk Wu, Gmbe-êk, 4007, Nan Qeur Iccerts Tibffy Xak

Gusteoir Wbtascbgtaek5,Aknustrabf Obkbhioikt & Nbtb Wystios, Sefuoi 20> Ke.>, pp.497-434

Gemik, Feu, 2119, Rubfaty Cukgtaek Nipfeyoikt< Mew te Obji RCN Xerj cer Qeu ,Bnnasek-Xisfiy Pudfasmakh Geopbky

Ioafab, Tica, 4003, Nisbak Prenuj Dernar Nikhbk Oiteni Rubfaty Cukgtaek Nipfeyoikt(RCN). Ykavirsatbs Dukh Mbttb, Pbnbkh.

Hbrvak. B, Nbvan, 21==, Obkbhakh Rubfaty < ^mi Wtrbtihag Bkn Geopitatavi Inhi, Kiw

Qerj.Hbspirsz, Sakgikt, 4004,Pineobk Aopfioiktbsa Prehrbo Wax Waxob îraktihrbsa nikhbk

AWE 1002 < 4000, OKDRB, NBK MBGGP, P . Hrboinab Pustbjb Ytbob, Lbjbrtb.

Hakk, N.O., Lekis, N.S., Tbmkilbt, M., bkn \bara, O, 211=, ^mi RCN/COIB Aktircbgi,Iurepibk Leurkbf ec Akkevbtaek Obkbhioikt, Sefuoi 2 Ke. 2, pp.8-40

Kalssik, Inwak L. nbk Crbodbgm, Tuun ^., 211=, Obrjit Tisibrgm Geopbkais bkn KiwPrenugt Nivifepoikt êefs, Leurkbf ec Prenugt & Drbkn Obkbhioikt, Sefuoi 8Ke. >, pp. 709-72=

Puk, J.C., Gmak, J.W. nbk Fbu, Miknry, 4000, B RCN/Mesmak Bpprebgm cer Wirvagi RubfatyNipfeyoikt< B Gbsi Wtuny, Obkbhakh Wirvagi Rubfaty, Sefuoi 20 Ke. 7, pp. 293-

231


11/11

AWWK < 4704-072=



Wbyfer, Lbois M., 2114, ^RO Caifn Obkubf, OgHrbw Maff, Akg

Wmik, ].]., ^bk, J.G., bkn ]ai, O., 4000, Dikgmobrjakh ak RCN cer Rubfaty Aoprevioikt,Dikgmobrjakh< Bk Aktirkbtaekbf Leurkbf, Sefuoi 8 Ke. >, pp.4=4-412

Sakgikt, Hbspirsz, 4004, Pineobk Aopfioiktbsa Prehrbo Wax Wahob ^iraktihrbsa nikhbkAWE 1002, P^. Hrboinab Pustbjb Ytbob, Lbjbrtb.

Xbfjir, Oaji, 4004, Gusteoir-nravik, Dribjtmreuhms usakh RCN bkn Pefagy Nipfeyoikt,

Obkbhioikt Nigasaek, Sefuoi >0 Ke. 7, pp. 4>3-493

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