ikb&kstuk (lesson plan) vkeksfnuh amodini.pdf · 1 ikb&;kstuk (lesson plan) v/;kid @...

1

ikB&;kstuk (Lesson Plan)

v/;kid @ v/;kfidk% fnukad % --------------------------

fo"k; % fganh vof/k % ---------------------------

iqLrd %vkeksfnuh fganh ikBekyk] Hkkx&2

ikB %lh[k (dfork)

ikB okpu ,oa ikBu ikB~;fo"k;h ys[ku jpukRed ewY;

la[;k vfHkO;fDr

1. lLoj okpu fjDr LFkku Hkfj, fn, x, fp=ksa dk lgh

• y;cn~/k xk;u• lgh mRrj ij fu'kku feyku djuk ls gesa oqGN vPNh

• 'kqn~/k mPpkj.k yxkb, • vkiosG vkl&ikl osG okrkoj.k lh[k ysuh pkfg,A

• ekSf[kd iz'uksRrj• lgh feyku dhft, esa mifLFkr oLrqvkas ;k izkf.k;ksa ls

• ljy 'kCnksa esa vFkZ fyf[k,vkidks D;k lh[k feyrh gS] blosG

• iz'ukas osG mRrj fyf[k, ckjs esa fyf[k,

• fp= ns[kdj fn, x, 'kCnksa dh

lgk;rk ls dfork dh iafDr;ksa dks

iwjk dfj,

1- mn~ns';%(i) 'kqn~/k :i ls dfork dk lLoj y;cn~/k xk;u djkukA

(ii) fgUnh dkO; osG izfr fon~;kfFkZ;kas esa #fp tkxr djkukA

(iii) fon~;kfFkZ;ksa esa dYiuk 'kfDr dk fodkl djkukA

2-v/;;u lkexzh%CySdcksMZ] pkWd] MLVj] daI;wVj

3-iwoZKku& ijh{kk %v/;kid @ v/;kfidk dfork ikB ls iwoZ fon~;k£Fk;ksa dh iwoZKku&ijh{kk ysus ds fy, muls fofo/k iz'u iwNsaxs] tSls&

tizœfr* ls vkidk D;k vk'k; gS\

txq.k&voxq.k ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\

tD;k phaVh ls gesa oqGN lh[k feyrh gS\

• • • fÿ;k ls izœfr dh gj pht

vkeksfnuh fganh ikBekyk

2

4-mn~ns';&dFku% v/;kid @ v/;kfidk fon~;k£Fk;kas n~okjk fn, x, iz'uksa ds mRrj lqusaxs rFkk mUgsa larks"ktud@ vlarks"ktud ikdj vius mn~ns'; dh ?kks"k.kk djsaxs fd cPpks vkt ge ikB&1 lh[k* dk v/;;u

djsaxsA ›saM~l LekVZ Dykl lkW∂Vos;j* osG ek/;e ls lEiw.kZ v/;k; dks n'kkZ,°xsA

5-v/;k; ikBu ds i'pkrµ

(i) ekSf[kd iz'u % fon~;kfFkZ;ksa ls ikB esa vk, gq, dfBu 'kCnkas dk mPpkj.k djk;k tk,xkA

ikB ls lacaf/kr ekSf[kd iz'u iwNs tk,°xsA

(ii) fyf[kr iz'u %t›saM~l LekVZ Dykl lkW∂Vos;j osG ek/;e ls iz'uksa ds mRrj ls lacaf/kr va'kksa dks n'kkZ,°xs] rRi'pkr iz'uksa osG mRrj fy[kok,°xsA

tlgh 'kCnksa ls fjDr LFkku Hkjok,°xsA

tlgh mRrj ij fu'kku yxok,°xsA

tlgh feyku djok,°xsA

tljy 'kCnksa esa vFkZ fy[kok,°xsA

t'kCn lhek osG varxZr iz'uksa osG mRrj fy[kok,°xsA

6-xfrfof/k % tvius vkl&ikl dh fdl oLrq ls vkidks D;k lh[k feyrh gS] bl ckjs esa fy[kok,°xsA

tfp=ksa dks ns[kdj dkSu D;k dj jgk gS] fy[kok,°xsA

tfp= ns[kdj] fn, x, 'kCnksa dh lgk;rk ls dfork dh iafDr;ksa dks iwjk djok,°xsA

7-vkvks okrkZyki djsa % izLrqr dfork ls lacaf/kr Hkko ij d{kk esa okrkZyki dk vk;kstu djok,°xsA

8-fopkj % iqLrd esa fn, x, fopkj ij fon~;kfFkZ;ksa ls mudh jk; tkusaxsA

9-thou&dkS'ky % fp=kRed laokn n~okjk thou ewY;ksa dks fodflr djus okyh uSfrd f'k{kk fon~;kfFkZ;ksa dks nsaxsA

10-d{kk&dk;Z fujh{k.k % v/;kid@ v/;kfidk d{kk esa fon~;kfFkZ;ksa n~okjk fyf[kr iz'uksa osG mRrjksa dk mfpr ewY;kadu djsaxs rFkk v'kqn~f/k;ksa dk lq/kkj djok,°xsA

t

t

3

ikB 1- lh[k (dfork)

le; % 30 feuV iw.kk±d % 10

uke% ---------------------------------------- d{kk%---------------------------------------------

ÿekad %---------------------------------------- fnukad%---------------------------------------------

1. fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa ds mRrj fyf[k,µ 2

(d)f>yfey djrs rkjs gesa D;k fl[kkrs gSa\-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k)gesa dc rd ifjJe djrs jguk pkfg,\-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2. 'kCnksa osG vFkZ Nk°Vdj fyf[k,µ xfrghu] v°/ksjk] vkdk'k] y{; 2

(d)mn~ns'; ----------------------------------------------

([k)vpy ----------------------------------------------

(x)xxu ----------------------------------------------

(?k)va/kdkj ----------------------------------------------

3. fjDr LFkku esa mfpr 'kCn Hkfj,µ 2

(d)cuks ---------------------eu lk/kksA ([k)thou dk --------------- gS c<+ukA

4. foijhr vFkZ okys 'kCnksa ij (3) dk fu'kku yxkb,µ 2

(d)ne & lk°l ([k)va/kdkj & izdk'k

(x)Kku & vKku (?k)ifjJe & esgur

5. lgh dFku ij (3) rFkk xyr ij (5) dk fu'kku yxkb,µ 2

(d)dye ls ge i<+rs gSaA

([k)xxu esa igq°pdj Hkh gesa /kjrh dks ugha Hkqykuk pkfg,A

v/;kid @ v/;kfidk gLrk{kj% ------------------------------ vfHkHkkod gLrk{kj% -----------------------------------


4

dk;Zi=d (WORKSHEET)

O;kdj.k (GRAMMAR)

fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa dk okD;ksa esa iz;ksx dhft,µ

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(d)ifjJe

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------([k)/kjrh

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(x)eafty

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(?k)Kku

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(≥)iy

'kCn&Kku (VOCABULARY)

fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa ds nks&nks i;kZ;okph fyf[k,—

----------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------(d)dye

----------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------([k)xxu

----------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------(x)igkM+

----------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------(?k)va/kdkj

----------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------(≥)/kjrh

ikB 1- lh[k (dfork)


5

ys[ku dk;Z (WRITING TASKS)

1. iz'uksa osG mRrj nhft,µ

(d)iqLrd ls geas D;k izkIr gksrk gS\

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([k)

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(x)xxu esa igq°pus ij Hkh gesa fdldks ugha Hkqykuk gS\

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(?k)thou dk y{; D;k gS\

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2. fuEufyf[kr in~;ka'kksa dk vkil esa lgh feyku dhft,—

(d)igq°p xxu esa tkvks rqe] (i) gj iy yM+rs jgukA

([k)nwj igkM+ gesa fl[kykrs] (ii) er thou ls HkkxksA

(x)va/kdkj fdruk gks QSyk] (iii) ij] /kjrh ugha HkqykukA

(?k)djks ifjJe vafre ne rd] (iv) cuks vpy eu lk/kksA

3. dfork dh vafre pkj iafDr;k° fyf[k,µ

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vpy cuuk vkSj eu dks lk/kuk dkSu fl[kykrk gS\

6

ijh{k.k i= (TEST PAPER)

lgh mRrj ij (3) dk fpgu yxkb,µ~

1.

?kj

nks fnu fon~;ky;

2. ygj&ygj ygjas gesa --------------------- fl[kkrh gSaA

(d)ugykuk ([k)fxjkuk

(x)gjkuk (?k)ygjkuk

3. iqLrosGa i<+us ls--------------------- c<+rk gSA

(d)va/kdkj ([k)Kku

(x)vKku (?k)dke

4. thou dk mn~ns'; gS --------------------- A

(d)iSlk ([k)c<+uk

(x)ukSdjh (?k)[kkuk

5. izœfr dh lHkh phtkas ls gesa oqGN --------------------- feyrh gSA

(d)lh[k ([k)'kfDr

(x)ok;q (?k)i<+kbZ

gesa ifjJe -------------------- rd djuk pkfg,A

(d) ([k)vafre ne

(x) (?k)

ikB 1- lh[k (dfork)


uhps fn, x, fp=ksa dks igpku dj mudk uke fy[kas vkSj crk,° fd mlls vkidks D;k lh[k feyrh gSµ

---------------------------------------------------------------(d) uke

-------------------------------------------------------------lh[k

---------------------------------------------------------------([k) uke

--------------------------------------------------------------lh[k

---------------------------------------------------------------(x) uke

--------------------------------------------------------------lh[k

---------------------------------------------------------------(?k) uke

--------------------------------------------------------------lh[k

---------------------------------------------------------------(≥) uke

--------------------------------------------------------------lh[k

ifj;kstuk dk;Z (PROJECT WORK)

ikB 1- lh[k (dfork)


7

8

mRrj if=dk (ANSWER SHEET)

ewY;kadu (ASSESSMENT)

1. (d)f>yfey djrs rkjs gesa lnk pedrs jguk fl[kkrs gSaA([k)gesa vafre ne rd ifjJe djrs jguk pkfg,A

2. (d)y{; ([k)xfrghu (x)vkdk'k (?k)v°/ksjk3. (d)cuks vpy eu lk/kks ([k)thou dk mn~ns'; gS c<+ukA4. ([k)va/kdkj&izdk'k (3) (x)Kku&vKku ()5. (d)(5) ([k)(3)

dk;Zi=d (WORKSHEET)

O;kdj.k (GRAMMAR)

(d)ifjJe dk Qy ehBk gksrk gSA([k)ge lc /kjrh ij jgrs gSaA(x)gesa viuh eafty rd igq°puk gh gSA(?k)iqLrdksa ls Kku feyrk gSA(≥)cPps gj iy [kq'k jgrs gSaA

'kCn Kku (VOCABULARY)

(d)dyeµys[kuh] rwfydk ([k)xxuµuHk] vEcj(x)igkM+µioZr] 'kSy (?k)va/kdkjµv°/ksjk] re(≥)/kjrhµiFoh] Hkwfe


1. (d)iqLrd ls gesa Kku izkIr gksrk gSA([k)vpy cuuk vkSj eu dks lk/kuk igkM+ fl[kykrk gSA(x)xxu esa igq°pdj Hkh gesa /kjrh dks ugha Hkqykuk gSA(?k)thou dk y{; c<+uk vkSj ubZ eaftysa ikuk gSA

2. (d)(iii) ([k)( (x)( (?k)(3. thou dk mn~ns'; gS c<+uk]

ubZ eaftyas ikukAigq°p xxu esa tkvks rqe]ij] /kjrh ugha HkqykukA


1. ([k) 2. (?k) 3. ([k) 4. ([k) 5. (d)


Lo;a djsaA

3

iv) i) ii)

1



fo"k; % fganh vof/k % ---------------------------

iqLrd %

ikB %iafMr HkksykukFk (fp=dFkk)


la[;k vfHkO;fDr

2. iz'uksa osG mRrj fyf[k,lgh jkLrk <°wf<+,

• dFkuksa dks fdlus] fdlls • fn, x, leku fp=ksa esa le>s fdlh dh ckr

• ekSf[kd iz'uksRrj N% varj <w°f<+, ij fo'okl ugha

• fo'ks"krk crkus okys nks&nks djuk pkfg,A'kCn fyf[k,

• lgh mRrj ij fu'kku yxkb,

1- mn~ns';%(i)

(ii)


3-iwoZKku& ijh{kk %

t

t

4-mn~ns';&dFku% v/;kid @ v/;kfidk fon~;k£Fk;kas n~okjk fn, x, iz'uksa ds mRrj lqusaxs rFkk mUgsa larks"ktud@ vlarks"ktud ikdj vius mn~ns'; dh ?kks"k.kk djsaxs fd cPpks vkt ge ikB&2 iafMr HkksykukFk* dk v/;;u

vkeksfnuh fganh ikBekyk] Hkkx&2

• • • dHkh Hkh fcuk lksps&dgkuh dk izHkko'kkyh

<ax ls okpu

dgk] fyf[k,

ikB dk izHkko'kkyh <ax ls 'kqn~/k okpu djkukA

ikB osG ek/;e ls fon~;k£Fk;ksa dks Lofoosd ,oa vkRefo'okl tSls thou ewY;ksa dk cks/k djkuk rFkk Bxksa ls cpdj jgus dh lykg nsukA

v/;kid@v/;kfidk v/;k; ikBu ls iwoZ fon~;k£Fk;ksa dh iwoZKku ijh{kk ysus osG fy, muls fofo/k iz'u iwNsaxs tSls&

D;k vki vius lkfFk;ksa dh ckrsa ekurs gSa\

D;k mudh gj xfrfof/k esa vki lg;ksx djrs gSa\


2



(i) ekSf[kd iz'u %


t'kCn&lhek osG varxZr iz'uksa osG mRrj fy[kok,°xsA

tdFkuksa dks fdlus] fdlls dgk] fy[kok,°xsA

tiafMr th] ;teku vkSj Bxksa dh fo'ks"krk crkus okys nks&nks 'kCn pqudj fy[kok,°xsA


6-xfrfof/k % tlgh jkLrk <°q<+ok,°xsA

tfn, x, leku fp=ksa esa N% varj <q°<+ok,°xsA

7-vkvks okrkZyki djsa % vxj dksbZ vkids fiz; l[kk osG ckjs esa oqGN xyr dgs rks vki D;k djsaxs] d{kk esa bl fo"k; ij okrkZyki dk vk;kstu djok,°xsA



10-d{kk&dk;Z fujh{k.k % v/;kid @ v/;kfidk d{kk esa fon~;kfFkZ;ksa n~okjk fyf[kr iz'uksa osG mRrjksa dk mfpr ewY;kadu djsaxs rFkk v'kqn~f/k;ksa dk lq/kkj djok,°xsA

t

t

fon~;k£Fk;ksa ls ikB esa vk, gq, dfBu 'kCnksa dk mPpkj.k djk;k tk,xkA


3

ikB 2- iafMr HkksykukFk (fp=dFkk)


---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------uke% d{kk%---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------ÿekad % fnukad%

1. fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa ds mRrj fyf[k,µ 2

(d)iafMr HkksykukFk dSls O;fDr Fks\-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k)iafMr HkksykukFk dks cdjh oSGls izkIr gqbZ\-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2. 'kCnksa osG vFkZ ls mudk feyku dfj,µ 2

(d)fo'okl (i) ijke'kZ

([k)/kwrZ (ii) nsg

(x)'kjhj (iii) diVh

(?k)lykg (iv) Hkjkslk

3. fn, x, okD;ksa esa ls laKk 'kCn Nk°Vdj fyf[k,µ 2

-----------------------------------------------(d)HkksykukFk cgqr Hkksys FksA

-----------------------------------------------([k)rqEgsa ;g oqGRrk fn[kkbZ ns jgk gS\

4. lgh 'kCn ls fjDr LFkku Hkfj,µ 2

---------------------(d)mUgsa viuh ls dke ysuk pkfg, FkkA---------------------([k) dqRrk ugha] dk cPpk gSA

5. lgh dFku ij (3) rFkk xyr ij () dk fu'kku yxkb,µ 2

(d)iafMr th dks rhu /kwrks± us Bx fy;kA

([k)iafMr th vius fe= ds ?kj Hkkstu djus x,A

5

v/;kid @ v/;kfidk gLrk{kj% ------------------------------ vfHkHkkod gLrk{kj% --------------------------------------


4

O;kdj.k (GRAMMAR)

fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa esa ls ,dopu vkSj cgqopu 'kCnksa dks Nk°Vdj vyx&vyx fyf[k,µ

/kwrks±] iafMr] dqRrk] ckrsa] cdjh] cPpksa

,dopu cgqopu

------------------------------ ------------------------------

------------------------------ ------------------------------

------------------------------ ------------------------------


fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osG lkeus muosG lekukFkhZ 'kCn fyf[k,µ

-----------------------------------------------(d)prqjkbZ

-----------------------------------------------([k)'kke

-----------------------------------------------(x)cqn~f/k

-----------------------------------------------(?k)jkLrk

-----------------------------------------------(≥)fgEer



5


1. fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osG mRrj nhft,µ

(d)iafMr th Hkkstu djus dgk° x, Fks\

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([k)rhuksa Bxksa us D;k ;kstuk cukbZ\

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(x)iafMr th dks fdldh ckrksa esa ugha vkuk pkfg, Fkk\

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(?k)Bxksa us fdldks oqGRrk crk;k\

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2. uhps fy[ks okD;ksa dks dgkuh osG vuqlkj ÿe ls fyf[k,µ

(d)Hkkstu djkus osG ckn ;teku us nf{k.kk esa mUgsa ,d cdjh nhA

([k)rhu&rhu vkneh bls oqGRrk crk jgs gSa] rks ;g oqGRrk gh gksxkA

(x)iafMr th us viuk ekFkk ihV fy;kA

(?k)os cdjh osG cPps dks da/ks ls mrkjdj ;teku osG ?kj ykSV iM+sA

(≥),d ckj og ,d ;teku osG ?kj Hkkstu djus x,A

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6



1. iafMr th -------------- dh ckrsa ugha tkurs FksA

(d) ([k)

(x)Ny&diV (?k)dke

2. ;g vkiosG vkSj vkiosG ---------------osG dke vk;sxhA

(d)fj'rsnkjksa ([k)nksLrksa

(x)lgdfeZ;ksa (?k)cPpksa

3. vki---------------------gksdj oqGRrs dks da/ks ij fcBkdj ?kwe jgs gSaA

(d)fon~oku ([k)i<+s&fy[ks

(x)toku (?k)czkg~e.k

4. rhuksa----------------us vkil esa lykg dj ;kstuk cukbZA

(d)Bxksa ([k)ew[kks±

(x)nksLrksa (?k)yM+dksa

5. gesa fcuk lksps&le>s------------------dh ckrksa esa ugha vkuk pkfg,A

(d)iafMr ([k)nwljksa

(x)iM+kslh (?k)cM+ksa

I;kj esgur



ftl izdkj ge iwtk&gou djokus osG fy, iafMr th osG ikl tkrs gSa] mlh izdkj crkb, fuEu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa fdlosG

ikl tkrs gSaµ

(1 )

--------------------------------- ( 2 )LokLF; [kjkc gksus ij

--------------------------------- ( 3 )?kj esa iqrkbZ djokus osG fy,

--------------------------------- ( 4 )twrs&pIiykas dh ejEer osG fy,

--------------------------------- ( 5 )feBkbZ [kjhnus osG fy,

--------------------------------- xkM+h [kjkc gksus ij


7


8

mRrj if=dk (ANSWER SHEET)


1. (d)iafMr HkksykukFk cgqr Hkksys O;fDr FksA([k)iafMr HkksykukFk dks cdjh nf{k.kk esa izkIr gqbZA

2. (d)(iv) ([k)(iii) (x)(ii) (?k)(i)

3. (d)HkksykukFk ([k)oqGRrk4. (d)cqn~f/k ([k)cdjh5. (d) ([k)

dk;Zi=d (WORKSHEET)

O;kdj.k (GRAMMAR)

(d)iafMr th us ;teku dks vk'khokZn fn;kA ([k)vki esjh lsok Lohdkj djsaA(x)iafMr th dks nf{k.kk esa cdjh dk cPpk feykA(?k)gesa viuh lqj{kk dk /;ku j[kuk pkfg,A(≥)gesa vifjfpr yksxksa ij fo'okl ugha djuk pkfg,A


(d)gksf'k;kjh ([k)la/;k (x)fnekx (?k)ekxZ(≥)lkgl


1. (d)iafMr th Hkkstu djus ,d ;teku osG ?kj x, FksA

([k)rhuksa Bxksa us lykg djosG iafMr th dks Bxus dh ;kstuk cukbZA

(x)iafMr th dks Bxksa dh ckrksa esa ugha vkuk pkfg, FkkA

(?k)Bxksa us cdjh osG cPps dks oqGRrk crk;kA

2. (≥),d ckj og ,d ;teku osG ?kj Hkkstu djus x,A

(d)Hkkstu djkus osG ckn ;teku us nf{k.kk esa mUgsa ,d cdjh nhA

([k)rhu&rhu vkneh bls oqGRrk crk jgs gSa] rks ;g dqRrk gh gksxkA

(?k)os cdjh osG cPps dks ogha da/ks ls mrkjdj ;teku osG ?kj ykSV iM+sA

(x)iafMr th us viuk ekFkk ihV fy;kA


1. (x) 2. (?k) 3. (?k) 4. (d) 5. ([k)


Lo;a djsaA

(3) (5)

1



fo"k; % fganh vof/k % ---------------------------

iqLrd %

ikB %cqjkbZ esa vPNkbZ (f'k{kkizn dgkuh)


la[;k vfHkO;fDr

3. iz'uksa osG mRrj fyf[k,fxygkjh dk fp= cukuk

• fjDr LFkku Hkfj, lhf[k,A okyh ckrksa dks Vkyk tk

• ekSf[kd iz'uksRrj • ldrk gS vkSj gj cqjkbZ esa

yxkb, vPNkbZ [kksth tk ldrh gSA

1- mn~ns';%(i) dgkuh

(ii)


3-iwoZKku& ijh{kk %

t

t

4-mn~ns';&dFku% v/;kid @ v/;kfidk fon~;k£Fk;kas n~okjk fn, x, iz'uksa ds mRrj lqusaxs rFkk mUgsa larks"ktud@ vlarks"ktud ikdj vius mn~ns'; dh ?kks"k.kk djsaxs fd cPpks vkt ge ikB&3 cqjkbZ esa vPNkbZ* dk v/;;u



• • • nwljksa osG eu dks nq[kh djus dgkuh dk izHkko'kkyh

<ax ls okpu

lgh mRrj ij fu'kku

dk izHkko'kkyh <ax ls 'kqn~/k okpu djkukA

dgkuh osG ek/;e ls fon~;k£Fk;ksa dks izse] Lusg vkSj lgkuqHkwfr tSls&thou ewY;ksa dk ifjp; djkuk vkSj mUgsa ldkjkRed lksp fodflr djus osG fy, izsfjr djukA


vkidk cgqr [kkl nksLr tUe fnu ij vkidks cgqr ekewyh migkj nsA vkidks dSlk yxsxk\

vkidh nf"V esa fe= egRoiw.kZ gS ;k mldk fn;k migkj\


2


(i) ekSf[kd iz'u %


t

tfjDr LFkkuksa dks lgh 'kCn ls Hkjok,°xsA


6-xfrfof/k % tfxygjh dk fp= cukuk fl[kk,°xsA

7-vkvks okrkZyki djsa % tizLrqr dgkuh ls feyus okyh f'k{kk ij d{kk esa okrkZyki dk vk;kstu djok,°xsA

tvius fe= dks fp<+kuk lgh gS ;k ugha] bl fo"k; ij d{kk esa okrkZyki dk vk;kstu djok,°xsA




t

t

'kCn lhek osG varxZr iz'uksa osG mRrj fy[kok,°xsA



3

ikB 3- cqjkbZ esa vPNkbZ (f'k{kkizn dgkuh)



1. fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osG mRrj fyf[k,µ 2

(d)f'k"; dks ty ihdj dSlk eglwl gqvk\-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k)ty ihdj xq: th us f'k"; ls D;k dgk\-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2. 'kCnksa osG lekukFkhZ 'kCn fyf[k,µ 2

---------------------------------(d)vkKk---------------------------------([k)[kq'kh---------------------------------(x)isze---------------------------------(?k)O;FkZ

3. fn, x, okD;ksa ls fo'ks"k.k Nk°fV,µ 2

---------------------------------(d)oqGvk° dk ty csgn ehBk vkSj BaMk FkkA---------------------------------([k)f'k"; cgqr fueZy LoHkko dk FkkA


---------------------(d)vkius O;FkZ gh ml f'k"; dh bruh dhA

---------------------([k)feBkl vkSj bl ty esa ugha gS rks D;k gqvkA


(d)xq: th ls iz'kalk lqudj f'k"; dks [kq'kh gqbZA

([k)ckr pkgs dM+oh gks gesa lkeus okys dks cksy nsuk pkfg,A

5



4

O;kdj.k (GRAMMAR)

fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa fn, x, laKk 'kCnkssa esa ls mfpr 'kCn Nk°Vdj Hkfj,µ

vkJe] oqGvk°] ty] xk°o] xq#

(d)--------------- th us ty ykus osG fy, f'k"; dh iz'kalk dhA

([k)oqG,° dk -------------- ehBk vkSj 'khry FkkA

(x)f'k"; vkJe ls vius ----------------- tk jgk FkkA

(?k)---------------- esa vusd f'k"; i<+rs FksA

(≥)jkLrs esa f'k"; dks ,d ------------------ fn[kk vkSj mlus mlesa ls ty fi;kA


foykse 'kCnksa dk feyku dfj,µ

(d)egRoiw.kZ (i) vlarqf"V

([k)feBkl (ii) ljnh

(x)f'k"; (iii) egRoghu

(?k)larqf"V (iv) dM+okgV

(≥)xjeh (v) xq#



5



(d)f'k"; fdrus fnu dh NqV~Vh ysdj vius xk°o tk jgk Fkk\

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k)I;kls f'k"; dks ikuh ihdj dSlk eglwl gqvk\

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x)oqG,° dk ty ihdj f'k"; us D;k lkspk\

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k)xq: th us f'k"; dh iz'kalk D;ksa dh\

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2. izLrqr dgkuh osG vk/kkj ij fjDr LFkkuksa oGks lgh 'kCnksa ls iwjk dfj,µ

----------------(d)ty ihdj xq# th us eglwl dhA (larqf"V@I;kl)

----------------([k)okdbZ ;g ty rks osG leku gSA (ver@ xaxkty)

----------------(x)xq# th bl ikuh eas rks dM+okiu gS vkSj u gh ;g gSA (xeZ@'khry)

----------------(?k)gj cqjkbZ esa [kksth tk ldrh gSA (lPpkbZ@vPNkbZ)

6


1. nwljksa osG eu dks ------------djus okyh ckrksa dks Vkyk tk ldrk gSA

(d)[kq'k ([k)izlUu

(x)nq[kh (?k)larq"V

2. vkius O;FkZ gh ml f'k"; dh bruh--------------dhA

(d)fiVkbZ ([k)iz'kalk

(x)[kq'kken (?k)cqjkbZ

3. tkrs le; f'k"; dks jkLrs esa ,d---------------fn[kkbZ fn;kA

(d)rkykc ([k)eSnku

(x)cxhpk (?k)oqGvk°

4. tc ml f'k"; us ty fi;k gksxk rks mlosG eu esa esjs fy, ------------------ meM+kA

(d)izse ([k)ikuh

(x)lkxj (?k)nq[k

5. xq: th us f'k"; ls------------------ysdj ty fi;kA

(d)?kM+k ([k)ckYVh

(x)fxykl (?k)e'kd



D;k vkius xka/kh th osG rhu canjksa osG ckjs esa lquk gS\ os vkidks fdu cqjkb;ksa ls cpus dks izsfjr djrs gSa] fyf[k,µ

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7



8


1. (d)f'k"; dks ty ihdj vn~Hkqr rfIr feyhA([k)ty ihdj xq: th us f'k"; ls dgk&okdbZ ;g ty rks xaxkty osG leku gSA**

2. (d)vkns'k ([k)izlUurk (x)Lusg (?k)csdkj3. (d)ehBk] BaMk ([k)fueZy4. (d)iz'kalk ([k)'khryrk5. (d)(3) ([k)(5)

dk;Zi=d (WORKSHEET)

O;kdj.k (GRAMMAR)

(d)xq# ([k)ty (x)xk°o(?k)vkJe (≥)oqGvk°


(d)(iii) ([k)(iv) (x)(v) (?k)(i) (≥)(ii)


1. (d)f'k"; lIrkg Hkj dh NqV~Vh ysdj vius xk°o tk jgk FkkA([k)f'k"; dks ikuh ihdj vn~Hkqr rfIr feyhA(x)oqG,° dk ty ihdj f'k"; us lkspk&D;ksa u ;gk° dk ty xq: th osG fy, Hkh ys pyw°A**(?k)xq: th osG izfr f'k"; osG eu esa izse FkkA blfy, xq: th us f'k"; dh Hkkouk ns[kh vkSj ty ykus osG fy, iz'kalk dhA

2. (d)larqf"V ([k)xaxkty

(x)'khry (?k)vPNkbZ


1. (x) 2. ([k) 3. (?k) 4. (d) 5. (?k)


Lo;a djsaaA

1



fo"k; % fganh vof/k % ---------------------------

iqLrd %

ikB %ikWe vkSj VkWe dh fe=rk (fp=dFkk)


la[;k vfHkO;fDr

4. iz'uksa osG mRrj fyf[k, vius fiz; fe=ksa osG uke

• fjDr LFkku Hkfj, fyf[k, vkSj crkb, fdeqlhcr esa dke

• ekSf[kd iz'uksRrj • fu'kku yxkb,muosG ckjs esa vkidks u vk,] oks lPpk

• lgh mRrj ij fu'kku yxkb, D;k&D;k ilan gS fe= ugha gSA

1- mn~ns';%(i)

(ii)


3-iwoZKku& ijh{kk %

t

t

4-mn~ns';&dFku% v/;kid @ v/;kfidk fon~;k£Fk;kas n~okjk fn, x, iz'uksa ds mRrj lqusaxs rFkk mUgsa larks"ktud@ vlarks"ktud ikdj vius mn~ns'; dh ?kks"k.kk djsaxs fd cPpks vkt ge ikB&4 ikWe vkSj VkWe dh fe=rk* dk

v/;;u djsaxsA ›saM~l LekVZ Dykl lkW∂Vos;j* osG ek/;e ls lEiw.kZ v/;k; dks n'kkZ,°xsA

5-v/;k; ikBu osG i'pkrµ

(i) ekSf[kd iz'u %t


• • • og fe= tksdgkuh dk izHkko'kkyh

<ax ls okpu

lgh o xyr dFku ij


ikB osG ek/;e ls fon~;k£Fk;ksa dks /kS;Z ,oa prqjkbZ tSls thou ewY;ksa dk cks/k djkuk rFkk lPps fe= dh igpku djkukA


vPNs fe= dh D;k igpku gS\

D;k vki eqlhcr osG le; nwljksa dh enn djrs gks\



2

(ii) fyf[kr iz'u % ›saM~l LekVZ Dykl lkW∂Vos;j osG ek/;e ls iz'uksa ds mRrj ls lacaf/kr va'kksa dks n'kkZ,°xs] rRi'pkr iz'uksa osG mRrj fy[kok,°xsA

tlgh 'kCn ls fjDr LFkku Hkjok,°xsA

tlgh o xyr dFku ij fu'kku yxok,°xsA


6-xfrfof/k % fiz; fe=ksa osG uke fy[kok,°xs vkSj ;g Hkh fy[kok,°xs fd muosG ckjs esa vkidks D;k&D;k ilan gSA

7-vkvks okrkZyki djsa % fon~;ky; ls ?kj tkrs le; vkiosG fe= dks pksV yxus ij vki D;k djsaxs*] bl fo"k; ij d{kk esa okrkZyki dk vk;kstu djok,°xsA




t

t



3

ikB 4- ikWe vkSj VkWe dh fe=rk (fp=dFkk)




(d)nksuksa fe=ksa us D;k fopkj fd;k\-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k)ikWe >wys ls uhps dSls fxj x;k\-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2. fuEufyf[kr 'kCnkssa osG foykse fyf[k,µ 2-----------------------------------(d)fe= &-----------------------------------([k)viuk &-----------------------------------(x)utnhd&-----------------------------------(?k)uhps &

3. fn, x, v{kjksa ls 'kqn~/k 'kCn dk fuekZ.k dfj,µ 2

(d)yk] >w

([k)dk] f'k] j

(x)g] uh] V

(?k);] e] l

4. lgh 'kCn ls fjDr LFkku Hkfj,µ 2---------------------(d)ikWe vkSj cgqr vPNs fe= FksA

---------------------([k)fe= ogh gS tks ij dke vk,A


(d)VkWe dks viuh xyrh dk ,glkl gqvkA

([k)ikWe us nks isM+ksa osG chp ,d rkj ck°/kkA

5



4

O;kdj.k (GRAMMAR)

fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa dk okD;ksa esa iz;ksx dhft,µ

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(d)taxy

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------([k)>wyk

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(x)uT+knhd

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(?k)vkokT+k

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(≥)tku


'kCnksa dk muosG vFkZ ls feyku dfj,µ

(d)uT+kkjk (i) tkucw>dj u lquuk

([k)fe=rk (ii) Mjuk

(x)?kcjkuk (iii) n';

(?k)vulquk djuk (iv) nksLrh



5



(d)>wys ij ysVdj ikWe D;k dj jgk Fkk\

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k)D;k VkWe lPpk fe= Fkk\

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x)ikWe us fdldh vkokT+k lquh Fkh\

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k)Hkkyw us ikWe dks D;ksa NksM+ fn;k\

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2. uhps fy[ks okD;ksa dks dgkuh osG vuqlkj ÿe ls fy[kksA

(d)vpkud ikWe us Hkkyw dh vkokt lquhA

([k)ikWe vkSj VkWe cgqr vPNs fe= FksA

(x)nksuksa ?kcjkdj viuh tku cpkdj Hkkxus yxsA

(?k)ikWe fxj x;k rks mlus VkWe dks enn osG fy, iqdkjkA

(≥)ikWe vkSj VkWe us unh fdukjs viuk VsaV [kM+k fd;kA

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6


1. ikWe vkSj VkWe cgqr------------------fe= FksA

(d)cqjs ([k)>wBs

vPNs (?k)u,

2. nksuksa fe= ---------------dh vkokt lqudj Mjdj Hkkxus yxsA

(d)'ksj ([k)Hkkyw

(x)gkFkh (?k)phrk

3. fe= ogh gS] tks-------------esa dke vk,A

(d)i<+kbZ ([k)eqlhcr

(x)lq[k (?k)cqjkbZ

4. nksuksa fe=ksa us ------------------- ;k=k ij tkus dk fopkj fd;kA

(d)jksekapd ([k)'kSf{kd

(x)/kkfeZd (?k)yEch

5. vkokt lqurs gh ikWe Mj x;k vkSj ---------------- ls uhps fxj x;kA

(d)isM+ ([k)Vguh

(x)>wys (?k)igkM+

(x)



1.

2. vius fe= osG fy, fe=rk&fnol osG dkMZ dk fp= cukb,A

fuEu i'kq&if{k;ksa ds fp=ksa dks mudh vkoktksa ls feykb,µ

7

HkkSaduk

E;k≈°&E;k≈° djuk

ck°x nsuk

xqVjxwa djuk

ngkM+uk

fpa?kkM+uk



8


1. (d)nksuksa fe=ksa us ,d jksekapd ;k=k ij tkus dk fopkj fd;kA([k)Hkkyw dh vkokt lqudj ikWe Mjdj >wys ls uhps fxj x;kA

2. (d)'k=q ([k)ijk;k (x)nwj (?k)≈ij3. (d)>wyk ([k)f'kdkj (x)Vguh (?k)le;4. (d)VkWe ([k)le;5. (d)(3) ([k)(5)

dk;Zi=d (WORKSHEET)

O;kdj.k (GRAMMAR)

(d)'ksj taxy esa jgrk gSA([k)lhek >wyk >wy jgh gSA(x)jke us ut+nhd tkdj ns[kkA(?k)mldh vkokt cgqr /kheh gSA(≥)og tku cpkdj Hkkx x;kA


(d)(iii) ([k)(iv) (x)(ii) (?k)(i)


1. (d)>wys ij ysVdj ikWe fdrkc i<+ jgk FkkA([k)ugha] VkWe lPpk fe= ugha FkkA(x)ikWe us Hkkyw dh vkokt lquh FkhA(?k)Hkkyw us ikWe dks ejk gqvk le> dj NksM+ fn;kA

2. ([k)ikWe vkSj VkWe cgqr vPNs fe= FksA(≥)ikWe vkSj VkWe us unh fdukjs viuk VsaV [kM+k fd;kA(d)vpkud ikWe us Hkkyw dh vkokt lquhA(x)nksuksa ?kcjkdj viuh tku cpkdj Hkkxus yxsA(?k)ikWe fxj x;k rks mlus VkWe dks enn osG fy, iqdkjkA


1. (x) 2.([k) 3. ([k) 4. (d) 5. (x)


Lo;a djsaA

1



fo"k; % fganh vof/k % ---------------------------

iqLrd %

ikB %vkKk dk ikyu (gkL;dFkk)


la[;k vfHkO;fDr

5. iz'uksa osG mRrj fyf[k,

• fjDr LFkku Hkfj, lh<+h iwjh dfj, djosG cM+h&ls&cM+h

• ekSf[kd iz'uksRrj • • fn, x, nksuksa fp=ksa esa leL;k dk lek/kku

N% vlekurk,° <w°f<+, fd;k tk ldrk gSA

1- mn~ns';%(i) dgkuh

(ii)


3-iwoZKku& ijh{kk %

tD;k

t

4-mn~ns';&dFku% v/;kid @ v/;kfidk fon~;k£Fk;kas n~okjk fn, x, iz'uksa ds mRrj lqusaxs rFkk mUgsa larks"ktud@ vlarks"ktud ikdj vius mn~ns'; dh ?kks"k.kk djsaxs fd cPpks vkt ge ikB&5 vkKk dk ikyu* dk



• • • fp=ksa dh enn ls 'kCn cqn~f/k dk lgh iz;ksxdgkuh dk izHkko'kkyh

<ax ls okpu

lgh mRrj ij fu'kku yxkb,

dk izHkko'kkyh <ax ls 'kqn~/k okpu djkukA

dgkuh osG ek/;e ls fon~;k£Fk;ksa dks gkL; ,oa gkftj&tokch tSls xq.kksa dk cks/k djkuk vkSj viuh cqn~f/k dk oqG'kyrk ls iz;ksx djus osG fy, izsfjr djukA


vkius vdcj vkSj chjcy osG ckjs esa i<+k gS\

chjcy D;ksa e'kgwj Fks\


2


(i) ekSf[kd iz'u %



tfjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ lgh 'kCnksa ls djok,°xsA


6-xfrfof/k % tfp=ksa dh enn ls 'kCn lh<+h iwjh djok,°xsA

tfn, x, fp=ksa esa vlekurk,° irk djok,°xsA

7-vkvks okrkZyki djsa % izLrqr dgkuh esa vkidks lcls vPNk D;k yxk vkSj D;ksa\*] bl fo"k; ij d{kk esa okrkZyki dk vk;kstu djok,°xsA



t

t



3

ikB 5- vkKk dk ikyu (gkL; dFkk)





(d)chjcy dks pqi cSBs ns[kdj vdcj us D;k dgk\-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k)chjcy us dqEgkj ls D;k [kjhnk\-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2. 'kCnksa osG vFkZ Nk°Vdj fyf[k,µ 2

xqLlk] vpafHkr] eVdk] I;kjk

-------------------------------- --------------------------------(d)fiz; ([k)?kM+k-------------------------------- --------------------------------(x)gSjku (?k)ÿks/k

3. fn, x, okD;ksa esa ls laKk 'kCn Nk°Vdj fyf[k,µ 2

--------------------------------(d)chjcy us ,d ?kM+k [kjhn fy;kA--------------------------------([k)eq>s nksckjk viuk eq°g er fn[kkukA

4. lgh 'kCn ls fjDr LFkku Hkfj,µ 2---------------------(d);g lqurs gh vdcj dh NwV xbZA

---------------------([k)vkt rqeus eq>s dksbZ ugha lquk;kA


(d)vdcj us ?kM+k vius flj ij j[k fy;kA

([k)chjcy vdcj dk lcls fiz; ea=h FkkA

5


4

O;kdj.k (GRAMMAR)

fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osG L=hfyax cukdj okD;ksa esa iz;ksx dfj,µ

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(d)jktk

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------([k)dqEgkj

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(x)v/;kid

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(?k)xk;d


dks"Bd esa ls lgh 'kCn pqudj fyf[k,µ

----------------------------------(d)oqGN Hkh u cksyus dh voLFkk (pqipki] fpdfpd)

----------------------------------([k)ikuh Hkjus dk ,d cjru (?kM+h] ?kM+k)

----------------------------------(x)fdlh jktk dh jktlHkk (njckj] njoktk)

----------------------------------(?k)ftls lqudj g°lh vk tk, (fp=dyk] pqVoqGyk)



5



(d)chjcy dh D;k fo'ks"krk Fkh\

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k)vdcj osG njckj esa izos'k djrs gh chjcy us D;k fd;k\

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x)lHkh njckjh ckn'kkg dks D;k lquk jgs Fks\

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k)ge cM+h&ls&cM+h leL;k dk lek/kku dSls dj ldrs gSa\

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2. uhps fy[kh fÿ;kvksa dks dgkuh esa ?kfVr gksus osG ÿe esa fyf[k,µ

(d)lHkh njckjh vdcj dks pqVoqGyk lquk jgs FksA

([k)chjcy us ?kj tkrs le; dqEgkj ls ?kM+k [kjhnkA

(x)vdcj us chjcy dks xys yxk fy;kA

(?k)vdcj us dgk] ^eq>s nksckjk viuk eq°g er fn[kkukA**

(≥)chjcy us ?kM+k vius flj ij j[k fy;kA

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6


chjcy vkt rqeus eq>s dksbZ----------------ugha lquk;kA

(d)'ksj xkuk

(x)pqVoqGyk (?k)Hktu

2. chjcy us oqGEgkj ls ,d-------------[kjhnkA

(d)xeyk ([k)?kM+k

(x)I;kyk (?k)dqYgM+

3. chjcy vdcj dk lcls fiz;] cqn~f/keku vkSj----------------ea=h FkkA

(d)gkftj&tokc ([k)dkepksj

(x)Hkz"V (?k)NksVk

4. vdcj osG njckj esa izos'k djrs gh chjcy us ?kM+k dgk° j[k fy;k\

(d)viuh tsc esa ([k)viuh oqGlhZ osG uhps

(x)viuh xksn esa (?k)vius flj ij

5. chjcy dks njckj esa ns[kdj ckn'kkg dks fQj-----------vk x;kA

(d)ÿks/k ([k)tks'k

(x)jksuk (?k)gks'k

1.

([k)



fuEufyf[kr ikuh Hkjus okys ik=ksa dk fp= cukb,µ

7


ckYVh fxykl

cksry tx


8


1. (d)vdcj us dgk chjcy rqeus eq>s vkt dksbZ pqVoqGyk ugha lquk;kA([k)chjcy us oqGEgkj ls ?kM+k [kjhnkA

2. (d)I;kjk ([k)eVdk (x)vpafHkr (?k)xqLlk3. (d)chjcy] ?kM+k ([k)eq°g4. (d)g°lh ([k)pqVoqGyk5. (d)(5) ([k)(3)

dk;Zi=d (WORKSHEET)

O;kdj.k (GRAMMAR)

(d)jkuh viuh nklh osG lkFk FkhA([k)dqEgkfju crZu cuk jgh FkhA(x)vkt v/;kfidk th us ugha i<+k;kA(?k)bl xkf;dk osG xkus eq>s cgqr ilan gSaA


(d)pqipki([k)?kM+k (x)njckj (?k)pqVoqGyk


1. (d)chjcy lcls fiz;] cqn~f/keku vkSj gkftj&tokc ea=h FksA([k)tSls gh vdcj us njckj esa izos'k fd;k] chjcy us ?kM+k vius flj ij j[k fy;kA(x)lHkh njckjh ckn'kkg dks pqVoqGys lquk jgs FksA(?k)cqn~f/k dk lgh iz;ksx djosG ge cM+h&ls&cM+h leL;k dk lek/kku dj ldrs gSaA

2. (d)lHkh njckjh vdcj dks pqVoqGyk lquk jgs FksA(?k)vdcj us dgk ^eq>s nksckjk viuk eq°g er fn[kkukA**([k)chjcy us ?kj tkrs le; oqGEgkj ls ?kM+k [kjhnkA(≥)chjcy us ?kM+k vius flj ij j[k fy;kA(x)vdcj us chjcy dks xys yxk fy;kA


1. (x) 2. ([k)3. (d) 4. (?k) 5. (d)


Lo;a djsaA

1



fo"k; % fganh vof/k % ---------------------------

iqLrd %

ikB %gksyh (R;kSgkj)


la[;k vfHkO;fDr

6. lqanj jax Hkfj,

• • fp= ns[kdj R;kSgkjksa dk lkFk feytqy dj

• ekSf[kd iz'uksRrj • lgh o xyr dFku ij fu'kku yxkb, uke fyf[k, jguk pkfg,


1- mn~ns';%(i)

(ii)


3-iwoZKku& ijh{kk %

t

t

4-mn~ns';&dFku% v/;kid @ v/;kfidk fon~;k£Fk;kas n~okjk fn, x, iz'uksa ds mRrj lqusaxs rFkk mUgsa larks"ktud@ vlarks"ktud ikdj vius mn~ns'; dh ?kks"k.kk djsaxs fd cPpks vkt ge ikB&6 gksyh* dk v/;;u djsaxsA

›saM~l LekVZ Dykl lkW∂Vos;j* osG ek/;e ls lEiw.kZ v/;k; dks n'kkZ,°xsA


(i) ekSf[kd iz'u %t


• • iz'uksa osG mRrj fyf[k, • gesa g°lh&[kq'kh osGv/;k; dk izHkko'kkyh

<ax ls okpu fjDr LFkku Hkfj,


ikB osG ek/;e ls fon~;kfFkZ;ksa dks R;kSgkjksa osG ckjs esa cks/k djkuk rFkk vkil esa feytqy dj jgus dh f'k{kk nsukA


Hkkjro"kZ esa dkSu&dkSu ls eq[; R;kSgkj euk;s tkrs gSa\

vkidks dkSu lk R;kSgkj ilan gS\



2

(ii) fyf[kr iz'u % ›saM~l LekVZ Dykl lkW∂Vos;j osG ek/;e ls iz'uksa ds mRrj ls lacaf/kr va'kksa dks n'kkZ,°xs] rRi'pkr iz'uksa osG mRrj fy[kok,°xsA




6-xfrfof/k % tfn, x, fp= esa vius euilan jax Hkjok,°xsA

tfp= ns[kdj R;kSgkjksa osG uke fy[kok,°xsA

7-vkvks okrkZyki djsa % gksyh dks cqjkbZ ij vPNkbZ dh fot; rFkk cqjkbZ osG var dk izrhd ekuk tkrk gS*] bl fo"k; ij d{kk esa okrkZyki dk vk;kstu djok,°xsA




t

t

t'kCn lhek ds varxZr iz'uksa osG mRrj fy[kok,°xsA


3

ikB 6- gksyh (R;kSgkj)





(d)gksyh ij ge lc D;k djrs gSa\-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k)gksfydk dks ojnku eas D;k feyk Fkk\-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


eghuk] iqjkuk] iw.kZ pk°n dh jkr] izos'k djuk

--------------------------(d)izkphu&--------------------------([k)iw£.kek &--------------------------(x)izfo"V &--------------------------(?k)ekl &


------------------(d)bl fnu ≈°p&uhp] NksVs&cM+s dk feV tkrk gSA------------------([k)izkphu dky esa fgj.;d';i uke dk ,d jktk FkkA

4. fn, x, okD;ksa ls loZuke 'kCn Nk°Vdj fyf[k,µ 2---------------------------------------------------------(d)og bZ'oj dks ugha ekurk FkkA---------------------------------------------------------([k)firk us mls igkM+ ls uhps fxjk;kA


(d)fgj.;d';i us iq= dk o/k dj fn;kA

([k)gksfydk dks ojnku esa ,d peRdkjh nqiV~Vk feyk FkkA

5


4

O;kdj.k (GRAMMAR)

fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa dks mfpr fÿ;k ls feykb,µ

(d)gksyh (i) [kkuk

([k)feBkbZ (ii) yxkuk

(x)xqyky (iii) [ksyuk

(?k)nqiV~Vk (iv) pykuk

(≥)fipdkjh (v) vks<+uk


foijhrkFkZd 'kCnksa dk feyku dhft,µ

(d)izkphu (i) vfHk'kki

([k)ver (ii) ykHk

(x)ojnku (iii) iq.;

(?k)iki (iv) uohu

(≥)gkfu (v) fo"k



5



(d)gksyh dk R;kSgkj QkYxqu ekl dh fdl frfFk dks euk;k tkrk gS\

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k)fgj.;d';i osG iq= dk D;k uke Fkk\

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x)nqiV~Vk fdlosG ≈ij ls mM+dj fdlosG ≈ij vk x;k\

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k)fgj.;d';i vius iq= dks D;ksa ekjuk pkgrk Fkk\

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2. uhps fy[ks okD;ksa esa 'kCnksa dk ÿe Bhd djosG fyf[k,µ

---------------------------------------------------(d)bZ'oj Fkk dks og ugha ekurkA

---------------------------------------------------([k)gS gksyh dk jaxksa R;kSgkjA

---------------------------------------------------(x)HkDr dk bZ'oj Fkk izgyknA~

---------------------------------------------------(?k)ojnku feyk gksfydk Fkk nqiV~Vk dks ,d esaA

---------------------------------------------------(≥)yksxksa ij bl [kqf'k;k° us eukb± volj [kwcA

6


fgj.;d';i dh cgu dk uke ------------------FkkA

(d)efYydk gksfydk

(x)la;ksfxrk (?k)dkfydk

2. gksfydk dks ojnku esa ,d peRdkjh------------feyk FkkA

(d)nqiV~Vk ([k)'kky

(x)pknj (?k)rfd;k

3. izgykn dks ekjus osG fy, fgj.;d';i us D;k fd;k\~

(d)igkM+ ls fxjk;k ([k)vkx esa tyk;k

(x)lkxj dh ygjksa esa isaGdk (?k);s lHkh

4. Hkxoku-------------------dh œik ls nqiV~Vk mM+dj izgykn osG ≈ij vk x;kA~

(d)baÊ ([k)czg~ek

(x)fo".kq (?k)oqGcsj

5. fgj.;d';i dks izgykn dh------------ilan ugha FkhA~

(d)HkfDr ([k)nksLrh

(x)vknrsa (?k)lwjr

6. gksyh okys fnu yksx------------------ A

(d),d nwljs ij jax Mkyrs gSa ([k)feBkb;k° [kkrs gSa

(x),d nwljs ls xys feyrs gSa (?k);s lHkh

1.

([k)



fp=ksa dks igpku dj R;kSgkjksa osG uke fyf[k,µ

7


---------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------


8


1. (d)gksyh ij ge lc ,d&nwljs ij jax Mkyrs gSa vkSj xqyky yxkrs gSaA([k)gksfydk dks ojnku esa ,d peRdkjh nqiV~Vk feyk FkkA

2. (d)iqjkuk ([k)iw.kZ pk°n dh jkr (x)izos'k djuk (?k)eghuk3. (d)Hksn ([k)vR;kpkjh4. (d)og ([k)mls5. (d)(5) ([k)(3)

dk;Zi=d (WORKSHEET)

O;kdj.k (GRAMMAR)

(d)( ([k) (x) (?k) (≥)


(d)(iv) ([k)(v) (x)(i) (?k)(iii) (≥)(ii)


1. (d)gksyh ge QkYxqu ekl dh iw£.kek dks eukrs gaSA([k)fgj.;d';i osG iq= dk uke izgykn FkkA~(x)nqiV~Vk gksfydk osG ≈ij ls mM+dj izgykn osG ≈ij vk x;kA~(?k)fgj.;d';i dks mldh bZ'oj HkfDr ilan ugha Fkh] blfy, og mls ekjuk pkgrk FkkA

2. (d)og bZ'oj dks ugha ekurk FkkA([k)gksyh jaxksa dk R;kSgkj gSA(x)izgykn bZ'oj dk HkDr FkkA~(?k)gksfydk dks ojnku esa ,d nqiV~Vk feyk FkkA(≥)yksxksa us bl volj ij [kwc [kqf'k;k° eukb±A


1. ([k)2. (d)3. (?k) 4. (x) 5. (d) 6. (?k)


Lo;a djsaA

iii) (i) (ii) (v) (iv)

1



fo"k; % fganh vof/k % ---------------------------

iqLrd %

ikB %eksVwjke (gkL; dfork)


la[;k vfHkO;fDr

7. LokLF; osG fy, ik°p vPNh

• y;cn~/k xk;u• yxkb,rFkk ik°p cqjh [kkus okyh gesa izfrfnu O;k;ke

• 'kqn~/k mPpkj.k • 'kCnksa osG lgh vFkZ fyf[k, phtksa osG uke fyf[k, djuk pkfg,A

• ekSf[kd iz'uksRrj• leku y; okys 'kCnksa dks Nk°fV,• LoLFk jgus osG fy, ik°p

lq>koksa osG ckjs esa fyf[k,

1- mn~ns';%(i) 'kqn~/k :i ls

(ii)


3-iwoZKku& ijh{kk %

t

t

4-mn~ns';&dFku% v/;kid @ v/;kfidk fon~;k£Fk;kas n~okjk fn, x, iz'uksa ds mRrj lqusaxs rFkk mUgsa larks"ktud@

vlarks"ktud ikdj vius mn~ns'; dh ?kks"k.kk djsaxs fd cPpks vkt ge ikB&7 eksVwjke* dk v/;;u djsaxsA ›saM~l LekVZ

Dykl lkW∂Vos;j* osG ek/;e ls lEiw.kZ v/;k; dks n'kkZ,°xsA


• • iz'uksa osG mRrj fyf[k, • LoLFk jgus osG fy,lLoj okpu

lgh o xyr dFku ij fu'kku

dfork dk lLoj] y;cn~/k ,oa Hkkoiw.kZ <ax ls xk;u djkukA

dfork osG ek/;e ls fon~;kfFkZ;ksa dks vPNs LokLF; osG egRo dk cks/k djkuk ,oa mUgsa izfrfnu O;k;ke djus osG fy, izsfjr djukA

v/;kid@v/;kfidk dfork ikB ls iwoZ fon~;k£Fk;ksa dh iwoZKku ijh{kk ysus osG fy, muls fofo/k iz'u iwNsaxs tSls&

D;k vki izfrfnu O;k;ke djrs gSa\

O;k;ke djus ls D;k ykHk gksrs gSa\


2


(i) ekSf[kd iz'u %




t'kCnksa osG lgh vFkZ fy[kok,°xsA

6-xfrfo/k % t,slh ik°p&ik°p [kkus dh phtksa osG uke fy[kok,°xs tks fd LokLF; osG fy, vPNh o cqjh ekuh tkrh gSaA

tLoLFk jgus osG fy, fdUgha ik°p lq>koksa osG ckjs esa fy[kok,°xsA

7-vkvks okrkZyki djsa % vkids fe= n~okjk vkidks fp<+kus ij vki D;k djsaxs*] bl fo"k; ij d{kk esa okrkZyki dk vk;kstu djok,°xsA




t

t

fon~;k£Fk;ksa ls dfork esa vk, gq, dfBu 'kCnksa dk mPpkj.k djk;k tk,xkA


3

ikB 7- eksVwjke (gkL; dfork)





(d)eksVwjke ?kj ij jksrs gq, D;ksa ykSVdj vk,\-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k)eksVwjke MkDVj osG ikl D;ksa x,\-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


dljr] Hkkj] dher] nqykj djuk

----------------------------(d)nke &----------------------------([k)O;k;ke&----------------------------(x)otu &----------------------------(?k)iqpdkjuk &

3. fuEu 'kCnksa osG foykse 'kCn fyf[k,µ 2----------------------------(d)'kke &----------------------------([k)eksVk &

4. lgh 'kCn ls fjDr LFkku Hkjdj dfork dh iafDr;k° iwjh dhft,µ 2----------------------------(d),d fnu isV esa mBk ! ----------------------------([k)lqbZ yxh fpYyk;s !


(d)vke [kk&[kkdj eksVwjke cgqr eqfV;k x,A

([k),d fnu eksVwjke dks rst cq[kkj vk x;kA

5


4

O;kdj.k (GRAMMAR)

mfpr v{kj ij m* dh ek=k yxkdj 'kqn~/k 'kCn cukb,µ

----------------------------(d)lcg

----------------------------([k)xykc

----------------------------(x)/ku"k

----------------------------(?k)re

----------------------------(≥)dNvk


o.kks± dks tksM+dj 'kCn cukb,µ

-------------------------------------------------------------(d)vk $ jk $ eæ

-------------------------------------------------------------([k)xks $ nk $ eæ

-------------------------------------------------------------(x)Mk $ d~ $ V $ jæ

-------------------------------------------------------------(?k)i $ r $ ys æ

-------------------------------------------------------------(≥)eq $ fV $ ;k $ rs æ



5



(d)eksVwjke brus eksVs D;ksa gks x, Fks\

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k)ek° us iqpdkj dj eksVwjke dks D;k dgk\

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x)eksVwjke dks D;k gks x;k Fkk\

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k)eksVwjke dks lsgr dk egRo dc le> vk;k\

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2. fuEu in~;ka'kksa dks iwjk dhft,µ

(d)rc tkus lsgr osG nke]

----------------------------A

([k)lqbZ yxh] fpYyk, jke]

----------------------------A

(x)nksLr lrk, [kqysvke]

----------------------------A

(?k)isV dks u ns tjk vkjke]

----------------------------A

6


eksVwjke dks D;k [kkuk ilan Fkk\

(d)vke lsc

(x)osGyk (?k)VekVj

2. eksVwjke dks nksLr D;k dgdj fp<+krs Fks\

(d)Hkksanwjke ([k)?kksapwjke

(x)fVYywjke (?k)rksanwjke

3. eksVwjke dks fdlosG nke le> vk,\

(d)Qyksa osG ([k)lsgr osG

(x)vke osG (?k)[kkus osG

4. lqbZ yxus ij eksVwjke D;k fpYyk,\

(d)eEeh&eEeh ([k)gk, jke

(x)gk;&gk; (?k)mbZ & mbZ

5. nksLr eksVwjke dh dej dks D;k cksyrs Fks\

(d)dejk ([k)iqGVcky

(x)xksnke (?k)dn~nw

1.

([k)



1.

2. viuh ilan osG ,d Qy dk fp= cukdj jax Hkfj,µ

fuEu fp= dks ns[kdj fofHkUu vaxksa osG uke fyf[k,µ

7



8


1. (d)eksVwjke dks mlosG nksLrksa us rksanwjke dgdj fp<+k;k Fkk] blfy, og jksrs gq, ?kj vk,A([k)eksVwjke osG isV esa nnZ gks jgk Fkk blfy, og MkDVj osG ikl x,A

2. (d)dher ([k)dljr (x)Hkkj (?k)nqykj djuk3. (d)lqcg ([k)iryk4. (d)laxzke ([k)jke5. (d)(3) ([k)(5)

dk;Zi=d (WORKSHEET)

O;kdj.k (GRAMMAR)

(d)lqcg ([k)xqykc (x)/kuq"k(?k)rqe (≥)dNqvk


(d)vkjke ([k)xksnke (x)MkDVj (?k)irys (≥)eqfV;krs


1. (d)eksVwjke vf/kd vke [kk&[kkdj eksVs gks x, FksA([k)ek° us iqpdkj dj dgk] NksVwjke] jks er csVk vkSj vke [kk ysA(x)eksVwjke osG isV esa nnZ gks x;kA(?k)tc eksVwjke dh rfc;r [kjkc gqbZ vkSj lqbZ yxkbZ xbZ rc eksVwjke dks lsgr dk nke le> vk;kA

2. (d)vc gj jksT+k djas O;k;ke!([k)jke] jke! gk, jke!*(x)eksVw] rw gS rksanwjke!(?k)eqfV;krs tk,° eksVwjke!


1. (d) 2. (?k) 3. ([k) 4. ([k) 5. (x)


Lo;a djsaA

1



fo"k; % fganh vof/k % ---------------------------

iqLrd %

ikB %nthZ dh lh[k (f'k{kkizn dgkuh)


la[;k vfHkO;fDr

8. iz'uksa osG mRrj fyf[k, jkLrk <°wf<+,

<ax ls okpu • • fp= esa jax Hkfj, dk LFkku xyr dk;Z

• ekSf[kd iz'uksRrj yxkb, • fof'k"V dk;Z djus okys djus okys ls ges'kk

• 'kCnksa osG foykse fyf[k, O;fDr;ksa osG fp= igpku≈ij gksrk gSA

• 'kCn iwjs dhft, dj muosG uke fyf[k,

1- mn~ns';%(i)

(ii)


3-iwoZKku& ijh{kk %

t

t

4-mn~ns';&dFku% v/;kid @ v/;kfidk fon~;k£Fk;kas n~okjk fn, x, iz'uksa osG mRrj lqusaxs rFkk mUgsa larks"ktud@ vlarks"ktud ikdj vius mn~ns'; dh ?kks"k.kk djsaxs fd cPpks vkt ge ikB&8 nthZ dh lh[k* dk v/;;u djsaxsA



• • • lgh dk;Z djus okys dgkuh dk izHkko'kkyh

lgh o xyr dFku ij fu'kku


ikB osG ek/;e ls fon~;kfFkZ;ksa dks lPpkbZ o vPNkbZ tSls xq.kksa dk egRo crkuk vkSj mUgsa vPNs dk;Z djus osG fy, izsfjr djuk vkSj cqjs dk;ks± ls nwj jgus dh f'k{kk nsukA


vkiosG ?kj esa lQkbZ dkSu djrk gS\

vkiosG diM+s dkSu flyrk gS\


2


(i) ekSf[kd iz'u %

(ii) fyf[kr iz'u %t›saM~l LekVZ Dykl lkW∂Vos;j osG ek/;e ls iz'uksa osG mRrj ls lacaf/kr va'kksa dks n'kkZ,°xs] rRi'pkr iz'uksa osG mRrj fy[kok,°xsA

t

tlgh o xyr dFku osG lkeus fu'kku yxok,°xsA

t'kCnksa osG foykse 'kCn fy[kok,°xsA

t'kCn iwjs djok,°xsA

6-lksfp, vkSj irk dhft, % tjkLrk <q°<+ok,°xsA

tfp= esa jax Hkjok,°xsA

tfof'k"V dk;Z djus okys O;fDr;ksa osG fp= igpkudj muosG uke fy[kok,°xsA

7-vkvks okrkZyki djsa % vki dSls cPps gSa vPNs ;k cqjs*] bl fo"k; ij d{kk esa okrkZyki dk vk;kstu djok,°xsA




t

t




3

ikB 8-nthZ dh lh[k (f'k{kkizn dgkuh)





(d)nthZ dh nqdku ij dkSu vk;k Fkk\-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k)nthZ oSGaph dks iSj osG uhps D;ksa nck ysrk Fkk\-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2. fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osG foykse fyf[k,µ 2

-----------------------------------(d)iz'u &-----------------------------------([k)uhps &-----------------------------------(x)NksVk &-----------------------------------(?k)nsj &

3. fn, x, okD;ksa ls laKk 'kCn Nk°fV,µ 2

-----------------------------------(d)dSaph dkVus dk dke djrh gSA-----------------------------------([k)lqbZ tksM+us dk dke djrh gSA


(d)tc mlus blh ------------------dks pkj&ik°p ckj ns[kk rks mlls jgk ugha x;kA

([k)dSaph dkVus dk dke djrh gS vkSj lqbZ----------------dk dke djrh gSA


(d)tksM+us okys dk LFkku lnk ≈ij gksrk gSA

([k)nthZ lqbZ dks vius iSjksa osG uhps nck nsrk FkkA

5


4

O;kdj.k (GRAMMAR)

fuEufyf[kr laKk 'kCnksa dk okD;ksa esa iz;ksx dhft,µ

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(d)dSaph

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------([k)lqbZ

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(x)Vksih

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(?k)nthZ

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(≥)nqdku


fuEu 'kCnksa dk ,d&,d lekukFkhZ 'kCn fyf[k,µ

---------------(d)fon~;ky;

---------------([k)diM+k

---------------(x)nsj

---------------(?k)csVk

---------------(≥)LFkku



5



(d)nthZ dk csVk nqdku ij D;ksa pyk x;k\

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k)dSaph dk D;k dke gksrk gS\

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x)nthZ diM+s fdlls lhrk Fkk\

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k)fdldk LFkku ges'kk ≈°pk gksrk gS\

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2. uhps fy[ks okD;ksa dks dgkuh osG ÿe eas fyf[k,µ

(d)mlus ns[kk fd mlosG firk oSaGph ls diM+s dks dkVrs gSa vkSj oSaGph dks iSj osG ikl Vkax ls nck dj j[k nsrs gSaA

([k);gh dkj.k gS fd eSa oSaGph dks iSj osG uhps j[krk gw° rFkk lqbZ dks Vksih ij yxkrk gw°A

(x)fon~;ky; esa NqV~Vh dh ?kks"k.kk gksus osG dkj.k] ,d nthZ dk csVk] vius firk dh nqdku ij pyk x;kA

(?k)blh fÿ;k dks pkj& ik°p ckj ns[kk rks mlls jgk ugha x;kA

(≥)mlus vius firk ls dgk fd og ,d ckr muls iwNuk pkgrk gSA

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

6


nthZ dk csVk fon~;ky; dh NqV~Vh gksus ij ----------------- x;k FkkA

(d)vius firk dh nqdku cktkj

(x)esys esa (?k)ekSlh osG ?kj

2. nthZ lqbZ dks ------------------ esa yxk ysrk FkkA

(d)dkxt ([k)oqGjrs

(x)Vksih (?k)twrs

3. dkVus okys dk LFkku ges'kk ------------------- gksrk gSA

(d)≈ij ([k)uhps

(x)vkdk'k esa (?k)fny esa

4. nthZ dk csVk firk dks-------------------gq, ns[kus yxkA

(d)[kkrs ([k)iwtk djrs

(x)dke djrs (?k)vkjke djrs gq,

5. bl dgkuh ls gesa lh[k feyrh gS fdµ

(d)oSaGph tksM+us dk dke djrh gSA

([k)lgh dk;Z djus okys dk LFkku xyr dk;Z djus okys ls ≈ij gksrk gSA

(x)xyr dk;Z ges'kk gh xyr ugha gksrkA

(?k)dkVus okys dk LFkku ges'kk ≈ij gksrk gSA

1.

([k)ikl osG



fp=ksa dks igpku dj 'kCnksa ls feyku dfj,µ

(d) (i) gyokbZ

([k) (ii) fdlku

(x) (iii) MkWDVj

(?k) (iv) yksgkj

(≥) (v) iafMr

(p) (vi) eksph



7

8


1. (d)nthZ dh nqdku ij mldk csVk vk;k FkkA([k)oSaGph dkVus dk dk;Z djrh gS vr% mldk LFkku iSj osG uhps FkkA

2. (d)mRrj ([k)≈ij (x)cM+k (?k)tYnh3. (d)oSaGph ([k)lqbZ4. (d)fÿ;k ([k)tksM+us5. (d)(3) ([k)(5)

dk;Zi=d (WORKSHEET)

O;kdj.k (GRAMMAR)

(d)oSaGph ls ge diM+k dkVrs gSaA

([k)lqbZ dks ges'kk /kkxk fijksa dj j[kuk pkfg,A

(x)mlus viuh Vksih mrkjdj est ij j[khA

(?k)nthZ vius csVs dks cgqr I;kj djrk FkkA

(≥)vkt og nqdku ij ugha x;kA


(d)ikB'kkyk ([k)oL= (x)foyac (?k)iq= (≥)txg


1. (d)fon~;ky; dh NqV~Vh gksus osG dkj.k nthZ dk csVk nqdku ij pyk x;kA([k)dSaph dk dke diM+k dkVuk gksrk gSA(x)nthZ lqbZ ls diMs+ lhrk FkkA(?k)lgh dk;Z djus okys dk LFkku xyr dk;Z djus okys ls ges'kk ≈ij gksrk gSA

2. (x)fon~;ky; esa NqV~Vh dh ?kks"k.kk gksus osG dkj.k] ,d nthZ dk csVk] vius firk dh nqdku ij pyk x;kA(d)mlus ns[kk fd mlosG firk oSaGph ls diM+s dks dkVrs gSa vkSj oSaGph dks iSj osG ikl Vkax ls nck dj j[k nsrs gSaA(?k)blh fÿ;k dks pkj&ik°p ckj ns[kk rks mlls jgk ugha x;kA(≥)mlus firk ls dgk fd og muls ,d ckr iwNuk pkgrk gSA([k);gh dkj.k gS fd eSa oSaGph dks iSj osG uhps j[krk gw° rFkk lqbZ dks Vksih ij yxkrk gw°A


1. (d) 2. (x) 3. ([k)4. (x) 5. ([k)


Lo;a djsaA

1



fo"k; % fganh vof/k % ---------------------------


ikB %usrkth lqHkk"k paÊ cksl (thouh)


la[;k vfHkO;fDr

9. Hkkjr dks vktknh fnykus

<ax ls okpu • egkiq#"kksa dk uke fy[kdj djks vkSj bl ij

• ekSf[kd iz'uksRrj • lgh o xyr dFku ij mudk fp= fpidkb, xoZ djksA

fu'kku yxkb, • uD'ks ls <°w<+dj Hkkjr osG rhu lcls

• lgh mRrj ij fu'kku yxkb,cM+s] rhu lcls NksVs rFkk rhu

mRrj&iwoZ osG jkT;ksa osG uke fyf[k,

1- mn~ns';%(i)

(ii)

2-v/;;u lkexzh%CySdcksMZ] pkWd] MLVj] daI;wVj] ns'kizseh cfynkfu;ksa dks n'kkZrk pkVZ

3-iwoZKku& ijh{kk %

t

t

4-mn~ns';&dFku% v/;kid @ v/;kfidk fon~;k£Fk;kas n~okjk fn, x, iz'uksa osG mRrj lqusaxs rFkk mUgsa larks"ktud@ vlarks"ktud ikdj vius mn~ns'; dh ?kks"k.kk djsaxs fd cPpks vkt ge ikB&9 usrkth lqHkk"k paÊ cksl* dk v/;;u djsaxsA


• • iz'uksa osG mRrj fyf[k,• okys vius ns'k ls izsev/;k; dk izHkko'kkyh

fjDr LFkku Hkfj,


ikB osG ek/;e ls fon~;kfFkZ;ksa dks vius ns'k ls izse djus osG fy, izsfjr djukA


D;k vkius lqHkk"k paÊ cksl dk uke lquk gS\

mUgksaus ns'k osG fy, D;k fd;k\


2


(i) ekSf[kd iz'u %


t'kCn&lhek osG varxZr iz'uksa osG mRrj fy[kok,°xsA




6-xfrfof/k % tHkkjr dks vktknh fnykus okys oqGN izeq[k egkiq#"kksa osG uke fy[kok,°xs o muosG fp= Hkh fpidk,°xsA

tHkkjr osG uD'ks ls <°w<+dj Hkkjr osG jkT;ksa dh la[;k fy[kok,°xsA Hkkjr osG rhu lcls cM+s] rhu lcls NksVs rFkk rhu mRrj&iwohZ jkT;ksa osG uke fy[kok,°xsA

7-vkvks okrkZyki djsa % vki usrkth lqHkk"k paÊ cksl dh txg gksrs rks ekrHkwfe dks Lora= djkus osG fy, D;k djrs*] bl fo"k; ij d{kk esa okrkZyki dk vk;kstu djok,°xsA




t

t



3

ikB 9-usrkth lqHkk"k paÊ cksl (thouh)





(d)usrkth us ns'kokfl;kas ls D;k dgk\-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k)usrkth dk fu/ku dc vkSj dSls gqvk\-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2. fuEu 'kCnksa dh orZuh 'kqn~/k dhft,µ 2

------------------------------------(d)vLFkkb &------------------------------------([k)ftKklw &------------------------------------(x)ek=Hkwfe&------------------------------------(?k)rRdkfyu&


(d)eSa ,d ----------------- lRrk osG v/khu dk;Z ugha dj ldrkA

([k)lcls igys ---------------- dk ukjk nsus okys usrk th gh FksA

4. lgh dFku ij lgh (3) rFkk xyr dFku ij (5) dk fpgu yxkb,µ 2~

(d)usrkth us yanu tkdj bafM;u flfoy l£ol* dh ijh{kk mRrh.kZ dhA

([k)usrkth lqHkk"k paÊ cksl osG firkth 'kgj osG ,d izfln~/k O;kikjh FksA

5. fn, x, okD;ksa ls fo'ks"k.k 'kCn Nk°Vdj fyf[k,µ 2------------------------------------(d)lqHkk"k paÊ osG firk ,d izfln~/k odhy FksA------------------------------------([k)lqHkk"k paÊ ,d es/kkoh Nk= FksA


4

O;kdj.k (GRAMMAR)

fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa dk opu cnydj fyf[k,µ

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(d)'kgj

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------([k)Nk=

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(x)cPpksa

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(?k)nq'euksa

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(≥)canh


fuEu 'kCnksa osG lekukFkhZ 'kCn fyf[k,µ

---------------------------(d)ekU;rk

---------------------------([k)lg;ksx

---------------------------(x)laxzke

---------------------------(?k)ftKklq



5



(d)usrkth osG ekrk&firk dk D;k uke Fkk\

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k)usrkth dk tUe fdl xk°o esa gqvk Fkk\

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x)teZuh osG fdl 'kkld ls lqHkk"k paÊ cksl us lg;ksx ek°xk\

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k)usrkth us viuh QkSt dk D;k uke j[kk\

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2. v/;k; osG vk/kkj ij 'kCnksa dk lgh feyku dhft,µ

(d)izslhMaslh (i) pyks

([k)Lons'kh (ii) dkWyst

(x)fnYyh (iii) fgan

(?k)dk;Zdkjh (iv) vkanksyu

(≥)t; (v) vf/kdkjh

6


lqHkk"k paÊ cksl us bafM;u flfoy l£ol* dh ijh{kk ----------------- tkdj mRrh.kZ dh FkhA

(d)yanu tkiku

(x)rkboku (?k)teZuh

2. lqHkk"k paÊ cksl dh ekrk th dk uke D;k Fkk\

(d)tkudh cksl ([k)izHkkorh

(x)izsek cksl (?k)dykorh

3. usrkth us buesa ls fdldk xBu fd;k\

(d)Hkkjrh; ;qok laxBu ([k)t;fgan lsuk

(x)vktkn fgan QkSt (?k)izslhMsalh dkWyst

4. dkcqy osG jkLrs usrkth teZuh igq°ps vkSj ------------------ls feydj lg;ksx dk vk'oklu fy;kA

(d)fDayVu ([k)fgVyj

(x)vczkge fyadu (?k)usiksfy;u

5. fjgkbZ osG ckn usrkth fdl ikVhZ osG nSfud lekpkj i= osG eq[; laiknd osG :i esa dk;Z djus yxs\

(d)Hkkjrh; bLykfed ikVhZ ([k)dkaxzsl ikVhZ

(x)Lojkt ikVhZ (?k)uje ny

1.

([k)



fuEufyf[kr egkiq#"kksa dks muosG izfln~/k ukjs ls feykb,µ

(d) egkRek xk°/kh lkbeu deh'ku okil tkvks!

([k) cky xaxk/kj fryd t; toku] t; fdlku!

(x) tokgjyky usg: djks ;k ejks!

(?k) ykyk yktir jk; LojkT; gekjk tUefln~/k vf/kdkj gS!

(≥) yky cgknqj 'kkL=h vkjke gjke gS!

7



8


1. (d)usrkth us ns'kokfl;ksa ls dgk] ^rqe eq>s [kwu nks] eSa rqEgsa vktknh nwaxkA**([k)18 vxLr] 1945 dks VksD;ks (tkiku) tkrs le; rkboku osG ikl ,d gokbZ nq?kZVuk esa usrkth dk fu/ku gqvk crk;k

tkrk gSA2. (d)vLFkk;h ([k)ftKklq (x)ekrHkwfe (?k)rRdkyhu3. (d)fons'kh ([k)t;fgan4. (d)(3) ([k)(5)

5. (d)izfln~/k ([k)es/kkoh

dk;Zi=d (WORKSHEET)

O;kdj.k (GRAMMAR)

(d)'kgjksa ([k)Nk=ksa (x)cPpk (?k)nq'eu(≥)cafn;ksa


(d)Lohœfr([k)enn (x);qn~/k (?k)mRlqd


1. (d)usrkth osG firkth dk uke tkudhukFk cksl rFkk ekrk dk uke izHkkorh FkkA([k)usrkth dk tUe dVd 'kgj osG ikl ,d NksVs&ls xk°o dksMksfy;k esa gqvk FkkA(x)teZuh osG 'kkld fgVyj ls lqHkk"k paÊ cksl us lg;ksx ek°xkA(?k)usrkth us viuh QkSt dk uke vktkn fgan QkSt* j[kkA

2. (d)(ii) ([k) (x) (?k)

(≥)(iii)


1. (d) 2. ([k)3. (x)4. ([k) 5. (x)


Lo;a djsaA

(iv) (i) (v)

1



fo"k; % fganh vof/k % ---------------------------

iqLrd %

ikB %esjh vPNh ek° (Hkkoiw.kZ dfork)


la[;k vfHkO;fDr

10. iz'uksa osG mRrj fyf[k, ek° vkSj cPps osG fp= esa

ls y;cn~/k okpu• fjDr LFkku Hkfj, jax Hkfj, vkSj muosG chpdjuk pkfg, o

• ekSf[kd iz'uksRrj • lgh mRrj ij fu'kku yxkb, gq, laokn dks fyf[k, mudk vknj djuk

• foykse 'kCnksa ij fu'kku yxkb,• fn;s x;s i= esa ek° dk fp=pkfg,A

• lekukFkZd 'kCnksa dk feyku dhft, yxkb, o fjDr LFkku Hkfj,

1- mn~ns';%(i)

(ii)


3-iwoZKku& ijh{kk %

t

t

4-mn~ns';&dFku% v/;kid @ v/;kfidk fon~;k£Fk;kas n~okjk fn, x, iz'uksa osG mRrj lqusaxs rFkk mUgsa larks"ktud@ vlarks"ktud ikdj vius mn~ns'; dh ?kks"k.kk djsaxs fd cPpks vkt ge ikB&10 esjh vPNh ek°* dk v/;;u djsaxsA



• • • gesa viuh ek° ls izsedfork dk Hkkoiw.kZ

<ax

dfork dk Hkkoiw.kZ <ax ls 'kqn~/k o y;cn~/k okpu djkukA

dfork osG ek/;e ls fon~;kfFkZ;kas dks ek° osG izfr izse ,oa vknj tSls thou ewY;ksa dk cks/k djkukA

v/;kid@v/;kfidk dfork ikB ls iwoZ fon~;k£Fk;ksa dh iwoZKku ijh{kk ysus osG fy, muls fofo/k iz'u iwNsaxs tSls&

vki lcls T;knk I;kj fdls djrs gks\

vkiosG lkjs dke dkSu djrk gS\


2


(i) ekSf[kd iz'u %





tfoijhr vFkZ okys 'kCnksa ij fu'kku yxok,°xsA

tlekukFkZd 'kCnksa dk feyku djok,°xsA

6-xfrfof/k % tfp= ns[kdj ek° vkSj mlosG cPps osG chp osG laokn [kkyh LFkku esa fy[kok,°xs vkSj fp= esa jax Hkjok,°xsA

tfp= esa fn, x, ckWDl esa ek° dk QksVks fpidok,°xs vkSj i= dks fjDr LFkku Hkjdj iwjk djok,°xsA

7-vkvks okrkZyki djsa % vkus okys enlZ Ms ij vki viuh ek° osG fy, D;k djus okys gSa*] bl fo"k; ij okrkZyki vk;ksftr djok,°xsA




t

t

fon~;k£Fk;ksa ls dfork esa vk, dfBu 'kCnksa dk mPpkj.k djk;k tk,xkA

dfork ls lacaf/kr ekSf[kd iz'u iwNs tk,°xsA

3

ikB 10- esjh vPNh ek° (Hkkoiw.kZ dfork)





(d)cPps dk lc oqGN dkSu djrk gS\-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k)cPps dk igyk fe= dkSu gksrk gS\-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2. foijhr vFkZ okys 'kCnksa ij lgh () dk fpgu yxkb,µ 2~

(d)igyk&vafre

([k)T;knk &vf/kd

(x)[kkuk&Hkkstu

(?k)jksuk&g°luk

3. fuEu okD;ksa esa fÿ;k vFkkZr dk;Z djus okys* 'kCn Nk°fV,µ 2------------------------------(d)[kkuk eq>s f[kykrh gSA------------------------------([k)jkst eq>s ugykrh gSA


(d)pqi rw------------------djkrh gSA

([k)tc eSa -----------------gksrk gw°A

5. dfork dh vafre nks iafDr;k° fyf[k,µ 2

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3


4

O;kdj.k (GRAMMAR)

fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa loZuke 'kCn Nk°Vdj fyf[k,µ

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(d)ek° rw fdruh vPNh gS

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------([k)Hkw[k eq>s tc yxrh gS

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(x)tc eSa xank gksrk gw°

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(?k)ek° esjs fe=ksa esa lcls


fuEufyf[kr lekukFkZd 'kCnksa dk feyku dhft,µ

(d)jkst (i) Hkkstu

([k)fe= (ii) izFke

(x)[kkuk (iii) fuR;

(?k)igyh (iv) ekSu

(≥)pqi (v) nksLr



5



(d)ek° cPps dks dc pqi djkrh gS\

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k)cPps osG xans gksus ij ek° D;k djrh gS\

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x)cPps osG fe=ksa esa ek° dkSu ls LFkku ij vkrh gS\

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k)izLrqr dfork ls fdldk vknj djus dh izsj.kk feyrh gS\

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2. uhps fy[kh dfork dh iafDr;ksa dks iw.kZ dhft,µ

(d)ek° esjs fe=ksa esa lcls]

-------------------------A

([k)tc eSa xank gksrk gw°]

-------------------------A

(x)ek° rw fdruh vPNh gS]

-------------------------A

(?k)tc eSa jksus yxrk gw°]

-------------------------A

6


ek° rw fdruh vPNh gS] esjk ------------------ djrh gSA

(d)oqGN ugha cqjk

(x)lc oqGN (?k)dke ugha

2. tc cPpk Hkw[kk gksrk gS rks ek° ---------------------f[kykrh gSA

(d)ikuh ([k)oqGN ugha

(x)[kkuk (?k)Mk°V

3. cPps dh lcls izFke fe= ----------------- gksrh gSA

(d)cgu ([k)ek°

(x)nknh (?k)ukuh

4. tc cPpk -------------------- gS rks ek° mls pqi djkrh gSA

(d)g°lrk ([k)ugkrk

(x)lksrk (?k)jksrk

5. gesa viuh ek° ls ------------------djuk pkfg, rFkk mudk vknj djuk pkfg,A

(d)vHkÊ O;ogkj ([k)izse

(x);qn~/k (?k)buesa ls dksbZ ugha

1.

([k)



fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx djrs gq, viuh ek° ij ik°p iafDr;k° fyf[k,µ

(d)uke

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------([k)vPNh

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(x)I;kj

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(?k)dk;Z

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(≥)nksLr

2. fn, x, fp= esa jax Hkfj,µ

1.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

7



8


1. (d)cPps dk lc oqGN mldh ek° djrh gSA([k)cPps dk igyk fe= mldh ek° gksrh gSA

2. (d)](?k)3. (d)f[kykrh ([k)ugykrh4. (d)eq>s ([k)xank5. ek° esjs fe=ksa esa lcls

igys rw gh vkrh gSA

dk;Zi=d (WORKSHEET)

O;kdj.k (GRAMMAR)

(d)rw([k)eq>s(x)eSa(?k)esjs


(d)(iii) ([k)(v) (x)(i) (?k)(ii) (≥)(iv)


1. (d)tc cPpk jksrk gS rks ek° mls pqi djkrh gSA([k)cPps ds xans gksus ij ek° mls ugykrh gSA(x)cPps osG fe=ksa esa ek° igys LFkku ij vkrh gSA(?k)izLrqr dfork ls ek° dk vknj djus dh izsj.kk feyrh gSA

2. (d)igys rw gh vkrh gSA([k)jkst eq>s ugykrh gSA(x)esjk lc oqGN djrh gSA(?k)pqi rw eq>s djkrh gSA


1. (x) 2. (x) 3. ([k)4. (?k) 5. ([k)


Lo;a djsaA

1



fo"k; % fganh vof/k % ---------------------------


ikB %prqj eseuk (dgkuh)


la[;k vfHkO;fDr

11. iz'uksa osG mRrj fyf[k, jkLrk <w°f<+,

<ax ls okpu • fjDr LFkku Hkfj, • f'k'kq tkuojksa dks muosG ges'kk prqjkbZ ls

• ekSf[kd iz'uksRrj • lgh o xyr dFku ij fu'kku yxkb,o;Ld :i ls feykb,dke ysuk pkfg,A


1- mn~ns';%(i)

(ii)


3-iwoZKku& ijh{kk %

t

tD

4-mn~ns';&dFku% v/;kid @ v/;kfidk fon~;k£Fk;kas n~okjk fn, x, iz'uksa osG mRrj lqusaxs rFkk mUgsa larks"ktud@ vlarks"ktud ikdj vius mn~ns'; dh ?kks"k.kk djsaxs fd cPpks vkt ge ikB&11 prqj eseuk* dk v/;;u djsaxsA



(i) ekSf[kd iz'u %t

t

• • • ladV osG le; dgkuh dk izHkko'kkyh


ikB osG ek/;e ls fon~;kfFkZ;ksa dks /kS;Z] prqjkbZ tSls ewY;ksa dk cks/k djkuk rFkk eqlhcr osG le; lw>cw> ls dke ysus dh f'k{kk nsukA


foifRr vkus ij vki D;k djrs gSa\

;k ijs'kkuh ls Mj dj pqi cSB tkuk pkfg,\




2

(ii) fyf[kr iz'u % ›saM~l LekVZ Dykl lkW∂Vos;j osG ek/;e ls iz'uksa osG mRrj ls lacaf/kr va'kksa dks n'kkZ,°xs] rRi'pkr iz'uksa osG mRrj fy[kok,°xsA

'kCn&lhek osG varxZr iz'uksa osG mRrj fy[kok,°xsA



6-xfrfof/k % tigsyh esa cdjh osG cPps dks mlosG ?kj rd igq°pus dk jkLrk <q°<+ok,°xsA

tfp= ns[kdj f'k'kq tkuojksa dks muosG o;Ld :i ls feyok,°xsA

7-vkvks okrkZyki djsa % tD;k vki dHkh eqlhcr esa i°Gls gSa\ ;fn gk° rks dSls mldk gy <°w<+k*] bl fo"k; ij d{kk esa okrkZyki dk vk;kstu djok,°xsA




t

t


3

ikB 11&prqj eseuk (dgkuh)





(d)cdjh us vius nksuksa cPpksa ls D;k dgk\-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k)ukys osG fdukjs eseuk D;k dj jgk Fkk\-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


nqe] pqycqyk] Hk;] [kkst

--------------------------------------(d)ryk'k--------------------------------------([k)papy--------------------------------------(x)iw°N--------------------------------------(?k)Mj

3. fn, x, okD;ksa esa iz;qDr fÿ;k 'kCn fyf[k,µ 2--------------------------------------(d)HksfM+;s us cPps dks ns[kkA--------------------------------------([k)eseuk rkth gjh&gjh ifRr;k° [kkus yxkA


(d)og-----------------vkSj --------------------vkokt esa xkus yxkA([k)cdjh dk-------------------cPpk cgqr papy vkSj --------------------FkkA

5. lgh dFku ij lgh (3) rFkk xyr dFku ij xyr (5) dk fpgu yxkb,µ 2~

(d)HksfM+;s dks ns[krs gh eseus dh gkyr [kjkc gks xbZA

([k)cdjh osG rhu NksVs&NksVs cPps FksA


4

O;kdj.k (GRAMMAR)

fuEufyf[kr fÿ;k 'kCnksa dk okD;kas esa iz;ksx dfj,µ

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(d)pjuk

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------([k)[kkuk

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(x)idkuk

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(?k)lqukuk

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(≥)Hkkxuk


foijhr vFkZ okys 'kCnksa ls feyku dhft,µ

(d)pkykd (i) oqG:i

([k)Lokfn"V (ii) e/kqj

(x)lqanj (iii) ew[kZ

(?k)doZG'k (iv) fudV

(≥)nwj (v) csLokn



5



(d)HksfM+;k b/kj&m/kj D;kas ?kwerk jgrk Fkk\

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k)HksfM+;s us eseus dks ns[kdj D;k lkspk\

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x)ladV dks Hkk°idj cdjh osG cPps us HksfM+;s ls D;k djus dks dgk\

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k)HksfM+;k f'kdkjh oqGRrksa dks vkrk gqvk D;ksa ugha ns[k ik;k\

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2. uhps fy[kh ?kVukvksa dks dgkuh osG ?kVukÿe osG vuqlkj ÿe ls yxkb,µ

(d)HksfM+;k eseus dks ns[k lkspus yxk fd vkt eSa bldk rktk ek°l [kk≈°xkA

([k)cdjh dk cPpk rsth ls Hkkxrk&Hkkxrk vius ?kj igq°p x;kA

(x)cdjh dk NksVk cPpk pqiosG ls ek° osG ihNs tkus yxkA

(?k)brus esa f'kdkjh oqGRrs ogk° vk /keosG vkSj HksfM+;s dks ?ksj fy;kA

(≥)HksfM+;k ≈°ph vkSj doZG'k vkokt esa xkus yxkA

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

6

lgh mRrj ij lgh (3) dk fp∫u yxkb,µ

taxy esa pkykd o --------------------HksfM+;k jgrk FkkA

(d)cw<+k Kkuh

(x)ykyph (?k)lqanj

2. vkt eSa ?kkl ysus ---------------------tk jgh gw°] rqe ?kj ij gh jgukA

(d)cktkj ([k)nwj

(x)ikl (?k)ugha

3. ukys osG fdukjs --------------------->kfM+;k° FkhA

(d)lw[kh gqbZ ([k)cM+h&cM+h

(x)gjh&gjh (?k),d&nks

4. HksfM+;s dks pkjksa rjQ ls fdlus ?ksjdj idM+ fy;k\

(d)oqGRrksa ([k)'ksjksa

(x)fcfYy;ksa (?k)cdfj;ksa

5. cdjh dk NksVk cPpk cgqr --------------- o prqj FkkA

(d)papy ([k)vkylh

(x)ykyph (?k)/kwrZ

6. cdjh osG fdrus cPps Fks\

(d),d ([k)pkj

(x)rhu (?k)nks

1.

([k)



fofHkUu tkuojksa oGh cksfy;k° fyf[k, o muosG cPpksa dks ge D;k dgdj cqykrs gSa ;g Hkh fyf[k,A

tkuoj dk fp= cksyh cPps dk uke

1. ............................ .................................

2. ............................ .................................

3. ............................ .................................

4. ............................ .................................

5. ............................ .................................

7



8


1. (d)cdjh us vius cPpksa ls dgk] vkt eSa ?kkl ysus cgqr nwj tk jgh gw°] rqe nksuksa ?kj ij gh jguk] ckgj er fudyukA*([k)ukys osG fdukjs eseuk gjh&gjh ifRr;k° [kk jgk FkkA

2. (d)[kkst([k)pqycqyk (x)nqe (?k)Hk;3. (d)ns[kuk ([k)[kkuk4. (d)≈°ph] doZG'k ([k)NksVk] prqj5. (d)(3)([k)(5)

dk;Zi=d (WORKSHEET)

O;kdj.k (GRAMMAR)

(d)xk; ?kkl pjrh gSA([k)eSaus [kkuk [kk fy;kA(x)ek° us vHkh [kkuk ugha idk;k gSA(?k)eq>s oqGN xkdj lqukvksA(≥)eseuk Mj dj Hkkx x;kA


(d)(iii) ([k)(v) (x)(i) (?k)(ii) (≥)(iv)


1. (d)HksfM+;k Hkkstu dh ryk'k esa b/kj&m/kj ?kwerk jgrk FkkA([k)HksfM+;s us eseus dks ns[kdj lkspk] ^vgk! cdjh dk cPpk eseuk fdruk lqanj gS] vkt eaS bldk rktk ek°l [kk≈°xkA**(x)ladV dks Hkk°idj cdjh osG cPps us HksfM+;s ls xkuk lqukus osG fy, dgkA(?k)pw°fd HksfM+;k vk°[ksa can djds xk jgk Fkk] vr% f'kdkjh oqGRrksa dks u ns[k ik;kA

2. (x)cdjh dk NksVk cPpk pqiosG ls ek° osG ihNs tkus yxkA(d)HksfM+;k eseus dks ns[k lkspus yxk fd vkt eSa bldk rktk ek°l [kk≈°xkA(≥)HksfM+;k ≈°ph vkSj doZG'k vkokt esa xkus yxkA(?k)brus esa f'kdkjh oqGRrs ogk° vk /keds vkSj HksfM+;s dks ?ksj fy;kA([k)cdjh dk cPpk rsth ls Hkkxrk&Hkkxrk vius ?kj igq°p x;kA


1. (x) 2. ([k)3. (x)4. (d) 5. (d) 6. (?k)


Lo;a djsaA

1



fo"k; % fganh vof/k % ---------------------------

iqLrd %

ikB %gekjs jk"V™h; izrhd (ys[k)


la[;k vfHkO;fDr

12. fp= ns[kdj Hkkjr osG

ls okpu • fjDr LFkku Hkfj, jk"V™h; fpg~uksa dks igpkfu,djuk o mlosG

• ekSf[kd iz'uksRrj • lgh feyku dhft, vkSj mfpr jax Hkfj, izrhdksa dk vknj

• lgh mRrj ij fu'kku yxkb,• fp=ksa esa igukos dks igpkudjuk pkfg,A

dj lacaf/kr jkT;ksa osG uke

fyf[k,

1- mn~ns';%(i)

(ii)


3-iwoZKku& ijh{kk %

t

tfrjaxs osG chp esa D;k cuk gS\

4-mn~ns';&dFku% v/;kid @ v/;kfidk fon~;k£Fk;kas n~okjk fn, x, iz'uksa osG mRrj lqusaxs rFkk mUgsa larks"ktud@ vlarks"ktud ikdj vius mn~ns'; dh ?kks"k.kk djsaxs fd cPpks vkt ge ikB&12 gekjs jk"V™h; izrhd* dk



(i) ekSf[kd iz'u %t


• • iz'uksa osG mRrj fyf[k, • gesa vius ns'k ls izseikB dk izHkko'kkyh <ax


~ikB osG ek/;e ls fon~;kfFkZ;ksa dks jk"V™ o mlosG izrhd fpguksa osG izfr vknj djus osG fy, izsfjr djukA


,d #i;s osG flDosG ij fdldk fp= cuk gS\



2




tlgh feyku djok,°xsA


6-xfrfof/k % tfp= ns[kdj Hkkjr osG jk"V™h; izrhdksa dh igpku djok,°xs vkSj muesa jax Hkjok,°xsA

tfn, x, fp= esa yksxksa dk igukok igpkudj lacaf/kr jkT; dk uke fy[kok,°xsA

7-vkvks okrkZyki djsa % izLrqr ys[k ls lacaf/kr f'k{kkizn ckrksa ij d{kk esa okrkZyki dk vk;kstu djok,°xsA



t

t

t

ikB ls lacaf/kr ekSf[kd iz'u iwNs tk,axsA

3

ikB 12- gekjs jk"V™h; izrhd (ys[k)





(d)jk"V™h; /ot osG e/; osG pÿ esa fdruh rhfy;k° gksrh gSa\-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k)frjaxs osG rhuksa jax fdl&fdl dk izrhd gSa\-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2. 'kCnksa osG foykse Nk°Vdj fyf[k,µ 2

ijra=rk] >wB] ijkt;] vusdrk

---------------------------------(d)lR;---------------------------------([k),drk---------------------------------(x)fot;---------------------------------(?k)Lora=rk

3. lgh feyku dhft,µ 2

(d)jk"V™h; i'kq (i) cjxn

([k)jk"V™h; iwGy (ii) ck?k

(x)jk"V™h; o{k (iii) vke

(?k)jk"V™h; Qy (iv) dey


(d)gekjs jk"V™h; fpg~u v'kksd LraHk esa ------------------'ksj gSaA

([k)lisGn iV~Vh ij uhys jax dk---------------- cuk gksrk gSA

5. lgh dFku ij lgh (3) rFkk xyr dFku ij xyr () dk fpgu yxkb,µ 2~

(d)jk"V™h; xku dks cafdepaÊ pVthZ us 1882 esa fy[kk FkkA

([k)iwjk jk"V™h;xku 48 lsosaGM ls 52 lsosaGM osG e/; xk;k tkuk pkfg,A

5


4

O;kdj.k (GRAMMAR)

fuEu okD;ksa esa lgh loZuke 'kCn Hkfj,µ

(d)-------------------------- rhu jaxksa ls feydj cuk gSA (bl] ;g)

([k)oans ekrje -------------------- jk"V™h; xhr gSA (gekjk] gedks)

(x)--------------------- vius jk"V™h; /ot dk lEeku djuk pkfg,A (gesa @ eSaus)

(?k)-------------------- xq#nso johaÊukFk VSxksj us fy[kk FkkA (eq>s@bls)


fuEu 'kCnkas dh orZuh 'kqn~/k dhft,µ

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(d)vknZ'k

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------([k)jk"kV™h;

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(x)/kot

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(?k)leeku

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(≥)len~/kh



5



(d)jk"V™h; izrhd v'kksd LraHk* dks dc viuk;k x;k\

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k)gekjs jk"V™h; ioZ dkSu&dkSu ls gaS\

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x)jk"V™h;xhr oans ekrje~* osG ys[kd dkSu gSa\

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k)jk"V™h; /ot esa lcls uhps fdl jax dh iV~Vh gksrh gS\

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(≥)jk"V™h; xku xkrs le; D;k ugha djuk pkfg, vkSj D;ksa\

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2. Hkkjr osG fuEu jk"V™h; izrhdksa osG uke fyf[k,µ

----------------------------------(d)jk"V™h; iapkax µ

----------------------------------([k)jk"V™h; fp∫u µ

----------------------------------(x)jk"V™h; i{kh µ

----------------------------------(?k)jk"V™h; xku µ

----------------------------------(≥)jk"V™h; xhr µ

----------------------------------(p)jk"V™h; vkn'kZ okD;µ

6

lgh mRrj ij lgh (3) dk fpgu yxkb,µ~

gekjk ns'k dc vktkn gqvk\

(d)26 tuojh]1950 15 vxLr] 1947

(x)2 vDVwcj] 1948 (?k)26 tuojh] 1947

2. buesa ls gekjk jk"V™h; ioZ dkSu lk gS\

(d)Lora=rk fnol ([k)x.kra= fnol

(x)xka/kh t;arh (?k);s lHkh

3. v'kksd LraHk osG vk/kkj ij buesa ls D;k vafdr gS\

(d),d gkFkh ([k),d cSy

(x),d ?kksM+k (?k);s lHkh

4. --------------------- gekjk jk"V™h; o{k gSA

(d)ihiy ([k)cjxn

(x)vke (?k)uhe

5. jk"V™h; xhr dks iqLrd vkuan eB esa fdl Hkk"kk esa fy[kk x;k Fkk\

(d)laLœr ([k)fganh

(x)caxkyh (?k)ejkBh

1.

([k)



jk"V™h; izrhdkas osG fp= cukdj jax Hkfj,µ

7


frjaxk dk fp= dey osG iwGy dk fp=

vke dk fp= eksj dk fp=


8


1. (d)jk"V™h; /ot osG e/; osG pÿ esa 24 rhfy;k° gksrh gSaA([k)frjaxs dk osGlfj;k jax R;kx o cfynku dk] lisGn jax 'kkafr dk vkSj gjk jax gfj;kyh o len~f/k dk izrhd gSA

2. (d)>wB ([k)vusdrk(x)ijkt; (?k)ijra=rk

3. (d)(ii) ([k)(x)(i) (?k)(iii)

4. (d)pkj ([k)pÿ5. (d)5 ([k)3

dk;Zi=d (WORKSHEET)

O;kdj.k (GRAMMAR)

(d);g ([k)gekjk (x)gesa (?k)bls


(d)vkn'kZ ([k) jk"V™h; (x) /ot (?k) lEeku (≥) len~f/k


1. (d)jk"V™h; izrhd v'kksd LraHk dks 26 tuojh] 1950 esa viuk;k x;k FkkA([k)x.kra= fnol (26 tuojh)] Lora=rk fnol (15 vxLr) vkSj xka/kh t;arh (2 vDVwcj) gekjs jk"V™h; ioZ gSaA(x)jk"V™h; xhr oans ekrje osG ys[kd cafdepaÊ pVthZ gSaA(?k)jk"V™h; /ot esa lcls uhps gjs jax dh iV~Vh gSA(≥)jk"V™h; xku xkrs le; fgyuk&Mqyuk ;k ckrphr ugha djuh pkfg, D;ksafd ,slk djuk jk"V™xku dk vieku ekuk

tkrk gSA

2. (d)'kd laor([k)v'kksd LraHk (x)eksj (?k)tu&x.k&eu vf/kuk;d t; gs(≥)oans ekrje(p)lR;eso t;rs


1. ([k) 2. (?k) 3. (?k)4. ([k) 5. (d)


Lo;a djsaA

(iv)

1



fo"k; % fganh vof/k % ---------------------------

iqLrd %

ikB %Vksihokyk vkSj canj (jksekapd dgkuh)


la[;k vfHkO;fDr

13. iz'uksa osG mRrj fyf[k, fp= esa fofHkUu

<ax ls okpu • fjDr LFkku Hkfj, osG fgLls igpkudj fdlh Hkh leL;k

• ekSf[kd iz'uksRrj • lgh o xyr dFku ij fu'kku yxkb,uke fyf[k, dk lek/kku fd;k

• lgh mRrj ij fu'kku yxkb, • fp= esa jax Hkfj, tk ldrk gSA

1- mn~ns';%(i)

(ii)


3-iwoZKku& ijh{kk %

t

tudyph tkuoj dkSu lk gksrk gS\

4-mn~ns';&dFku% v/;kid @ v/;kfidk fon~;k£Fk;kas n~okjk fn, x, iz'uksa osG mRrj lqusaxs rFkk mUgsa larks"ktud@ vlarks"ktud ikdj vius mn~ns'; dh ?kks"k.kk djsaxs fd cPpks vkt ge ikB&13 Vksihokyk vkSj canj* dk



(i) ekSf[kd iz'u %t

t


• • • tkuojksa cqn~f/k o foosd lsdgkuh dk izHkko'kkyh

dgkuh dk izHkko'kkyh <ax ls 'kqn~/k okpu djkukA

dgkuh osG ek/;e ls fon~;kfFkZ;ksa dks cqn~f/k o foosd tSls thou ewY;ksa dk cks/k djkuk rFkk izR;sd leL;k dk foosdiwoZd lek/kku fudkyus osG fy, izsfjr djukA


lcls T;knk 'kjkjrh tkuoj dkSu lk gksrk gS\




2



t

t

6-xfrfof/k % tfn, x, fp= esa dkSu&dkSu ls tkuoj gSa] igpku djok,°xsA

tfp= esa jax Hkjok,°xsA

7-vkvks okrkZyki djsa %;fn Vksihokys dh txg vki gksrs rks D;k djrs\* d{kk esa bl fo"k; ij okrkZyki dk vk;kstu djok,°xsA




t

t


lgh dFku ij lgh o xyr dFku ij xyr dk fu'kku yxok,°xsA

lgh mRrj ij fu'kku yxok,°xsA

3

ikB 13- Vksihokyk vkSj canj (jksekapd dgkuh)





(d)Vksihokyk dgk° jgrk Fkk\-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k)Vksihokyk D;k vkokt yxkrk Fkk\-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


xqLlk] o{k] 'kSrkuh] Loj

------------------------------------(d)vkokt------------------------------------([k)isM+------------------------------------(x)'kjkjr------------------------------------(?k)ÿks/k

3. lgh cgqopu 'kCn ij lgh (3) dk fu'kku yxkb,µ 2

(d)canj µ canjsa canjksa

([k)Vksih µ Vksfi;k° Vksfi;sa


(d)mlus lkspk D;ksa u ikl osG ihiy osG isM+ osG uhps FkksM+h nsj----------------- dj fy;k tk,A

([k);g ns[k Vksihokys dks cgqr -----------------------vk;kA

5. lgh dFku ij lgh (3) rFkk xyr dFku ij xyr (5) dk fpgu yxkb,µ 2~

(d)ihiy osG isM+ ij cgqr lkjs usoys jgrs FksA

([k)Vksihokys us tSls gh viuh Vksih mrkjdj isaGdh] canjksa us Hkh viuh Vksfi;k° mrkj dj tehu ij isaGduk 'kq: dj fn;kA


4

O;kdj.k (GRAMMAR)

dgkuh osG vk/kkj ij fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa dks"Bd esa ls mfpr fÿ;k 'kCn Hkfj,µ

(d)canj vkus&tkus okys yksxksa dks -------------------------- FksA (rax djrs@ jax Hkjrs)

([k)Vksihokys dks cgqr ------------------------ A ([kkuk [kk;k @ xqLlk vk;k)

(x)Vksihokyk isM+ osG uhps ------------------------------ osG fy, :dkA (nkSM+us @ vkjke djus)

(?k)Vksih igudj canj isM+ ij ----------------------------- A (p<+ x, @ jksus yxs)


fuEu foykse 'kCnksa dk lgh feyku dhft,µ

(d)ikl (i) 'kkafr

([k)uhps (ii) ≈ij

(x)[kjhnuk (iii) can

(?k)[kqyk (iv) nwj

(≥)'kksj (v) cspuk



5



(d)FkdkoV eglwl gksus ij Vksihokys us D;k fd;k\

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k)Vksihokys us viuh xBjh dgk° j[k yh Fkh\

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x)Vksihokys dh vk°[k [kqyh rks mlus D;k ns[kk\

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k)Vksihokys us viuh Vksfi;k° canjksa ls okil dSls ikb±\

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2. dgkuh osG vk/kkj ij lgh dFku ij lgh (3) rFkk xyr dFku ij xyr (5) dk fpgu yxkb,µ~

(d)Vksihokys osG ikl ,d gh jax dh Vksfi;k° FkhaA

([k)canj isM+ osG vklikl ls xqtjus okys yksxksa dks rax djrs vkSj mudk lkeku Nhu ysrs FksA

(x)Vksihokyk ,d fnu vius xk°o ls 'kgj tk jgk FkkA

(?k)canj Vksfi;k° igudj mNy&owGn dj jgs FksA

(≥)canjksa us Vksfi;k° xBjh esa j[k nhaA

6


canj ------------------ osG isM+ ij jgrs FksA

(d)ihiy cjxn

(x)vke (?k)beyh

2. ------------------- uked xk°o esa ,d Vksihokyk jgrk FkkA

(d)lwjrx<+ ([k)cYyHkx<+

(x)fd'kux<+ (?k)fot;x<+

3. Vksihokys dh vk°[k [kqyh rks mldh utj ------------------ ij xbZA

(d)fpfM+;ksa ([k)canjksa

(x)dcwrjksa (?k) iwGyksa

4. lHkh canj Vksfi;k° igudj D;k dj jgs Fks\

(d)Luku ([k)Hkkstu

(x)vkjke (?k)mNy&owGn

5. Vksihokys osG viuh Vksih mrkjdj tehu ij isaGdrs gh canjksa us D;k fd;k\

(d)Vksfi;k° isaGduk 'kq: fd;k ([k)Vksfi;k° QkM+uk 'kq: fd;k

(x)Hkkx x, (?k)Vksihokys ij xqjkZus yxs

1.

([k)



7


---------------------------------

---------------------------------

---------------------------------

---------------------------------

---------------------------------

---------------------------------

fp= osG uhps tkuoj dk uke fyf[k,µ


8


1. (d)Vksihokyk fd'kux<+ uked xk°o esa jgrk FkkA([k)Vksihokyk ^jax&fcjaxh Vksihokyk] yky&xqykch] Vksihokyk** dgdj vkokt yxkrk FkkA

2. (d)Loj ([k)o{k (x)'kSrkuh (?k)xqLlk3. (d)canjksa

([k)Vksfi;k°4. (d)vkjke ([k)xqLlk5. (d)5 ([k)

dk;Zi=d (WORKSHEET)

O;kdj.k (GRAMMAR)

(d)rax djrs([k)xqLlk vk;k(x)vkjke djus(?k)p<+ x,


(d)(iv) ([k)(ii) (x)(v) (?k)(iii) (≥)(i)


1. (d)FkdkoV eglwl gksus ij Vksihokyk ihiy osG isM+ osG uhps FkksM+h nsj vkjke djus osG fy, lks x;kA([k)vkjke djrs le; Vksihokys us viuh xBjh fljgkus j[k yh FkhA(x)tc Vksihokys dh vk°[k [kqyh rks mlus ns[kk fd canj lkjh Vksfi;k° flj ij yxkdj isM+ ij mNyowGn dj jgs gSaA(?k)Vksihokys us viuh Vksih isaGd nh mls ns[kdj canjksa us Hkh viuh Vksfi;k° tehu ij isaGd nhA rc Vksihokys us tYnh ls lkjh

Vksfi;k° mBkdj viuh xBjh esa ck°/k yhaA

2. (d)5([k) (x) (?k) (≥)


1. (d) 2. (x) 3. ([k)4. (?k) 5. (d)


Lo;a djasA

3

3 5 3 5

1



fo"k; % fganh vof/k % ---------------------------

iqLrd %

ikB %veu dk 'kgj Hkze.k (;k=k)


la[;k vfHkO;fDr

14. iz'uksa osG mRrj fyf[k, ;krk;kr fu;eksa osG vuqlkj

<ax ls okpu • fjDr LFkku Hkfj, fp= esa lgh jax Hkfj, dk ikyu djuk

• ekSf[kd iz'uksRrj • lgh o xyr dFku ij fu'kku yxkb,• jkLrk <w°f<, pkfg,A


1- mn~ns';%(i)

(ii) v/;k;


3-iwoZKku& ijh{kk %

t

tV™SfQd flXuy esa fdruh ykbVsa gksrh gSa\

4-mn~ns';&dFku% v/;kid @ v/;kfidk fon~;k£Fk;kas n~okjk fn, x, iz'uksa osG mRrj lqusaxs rFkk mUgsa larks"ktud@ vlarks"ktud ikdj vius mn~ns'; dh ?kks"k.kk djsaxs fd cPpks vkt ge ikB&14 veu dk 'kgj Hkze.k* dk v/;;u djsaxsA



(i) ekSf[kd iz'u %t

t


• • • gesa lnSo dkuwuv/;k; dk izHkko'kkyh

v/;k; dk izHkko'kkyh <ax ls 'kqn~/k okpu djkukA

osG ek/;e ls fon~;kfFkZ;ksa dks ;krk;kr osG fu;eksa dk Kku djkukA


tc vki lM+d ikj djrs gSa] rks D;k ns[krs gSa\




2


'kCn&lhek osG varxZr iz'uksa osG mRrj fy[kok,°xsA

t

t

6-xfrfof/k %t;krk;kr osG fu;eksa osG vuqlkj fn, x, fp=ksa esa lgh jax Hkjok,°xsA

tjkLrk <q°<+ok,°xsA

7-vkvks okrkZyki djsa % vki xfeZ;ksa dh NqfV~V;ksa esa dgk° tkrs gSa\ ogk° osG vuqHkoksa ij d{kk esa okrkZyki dk vk;kstu djok,°xsA

8-fopkj % iqLrd esa fn, x, fopkj ij fon~;k£Fk;ksa ls mudh jk; tkusaxsA

9-thou dkS'ky % fp=kRed laokn n~okjk thou ewY;ksa dks fodflr djus okyh uSfrd f'k{kk fon~;kfFkZ;ksa dks nsaxsA


t

t


lgh dFku ij lgh o xyr dFku ij xyr dk fu'kku yxok,°xsA


3

ikB 14- veu dk 'kgj Hkze.k (;k=k)





(d)veu osG ekek th dgk° jgrs gSa\

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k)tSczk&ÿkWflax fdls dgrs gSa\

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2. lgh feyku dhft,µ 2

(d)gjh cRrh (i) rS;kj gks tkb,([k)yky cRrh (ii) vc tkb,(x)ihyh cRrh (iii) :d tkb,

3. fn, x, okD;ksa esa ls loZuke 'kCn Nk°fV,µ 2

(d)vc ge Hkh lM+d ikj djrs gSaA

([k)og ekek th osG ?kj vk;k gqvk gSA


(d)bu cfRr;ksa ij vk/kkfjr ,d ----------------------- rqEgsa lqukrk gw°A

([k);s cfRr;k° izR;sd ---------------------- ij gSaA


(d)xfeZ;ksa dh NqV~Vh eas veu nknh osG ?kj x;k FkkA

([k)ihyh cRrh gesa rS;kj gksus dk lans'k nsrh gSA

5


4

O;kdj.k (GRAMMAR)

fuEu okD;ksa esa fÿ;k 'kCn Nk°Vdj fyf[k,µ

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(d)ekekth vpkud :d x,A

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------([k)lM+d /;kuiwoZd ikj djuh pkfg,A

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(x);g yky cRrh D;ksa ty jgh gS\

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(?k)rqEgsa ,d dfork lqukrk gw°A

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(≥)vc lkjs okgu tk jgs gSaA


fuEu iqfYayx 'kCnksa dk muosG L=hfyax 'kCnksa ls feyku dhft,µ

(d)firk (i) ekeh

([k)HkkbZ (ii) cqvk

(x)iq= (iii) cgu

(?k)ekek (iv) ekrk

(≥)iwGQk (v) iq=h



5



(d)veu osG firkth D;k djrs gSa\

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k)tSczk&ÿkWflax fdlosG fy, gksrh gS\

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x)V™SfQd flXuy esa fdruh cfRr;k° gksrh gSa\

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k)okguksa osG :dus dk laosGr dkSu lh cRrh nsrh gS\

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2. izLrqr v/;k; osG vk/kkj ij crkb,] fuEu dFkuksa dks fdlus] fdlls dgkµ

(d)csVk] vc gesa lM+d ikj djuh gSA* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k)bUgsa tSczk&ÿkflax dgrs gSa* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x)pkSjkgs ij ;g yky cRrh D;ksa ty jgh gS\* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k)lM+d ij ;s dkyh&lisGn /kkfj;k° D;ksa cuh gaS\* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

6


veu osG ekek fdl 'kgj esa jgrs gSa\

(d)eqEcbZ vkxjk

(x)nsgjknwu (?k)fnYyh

2. xehZ dh NqfV~V;ksa esa veu fdlosG ?kj vk;k gqvk gS\

(d)ekSlh ([k)ekek

(x)rkbZ (?k)cqvk

3. ------------------ cRrh cksys] vc rqe tkvksA

(d)yky ([k)gjh

(x)ihyh (?k)buesa ls dksbZ ugha

4. lM+d ikj djrs le; lnk dgk° ij pyuk pkfg,\

(d)pkSjkgs ij ([k)iqGVikFk ij

(x)tSczk&ÿkWflax ij (?k)buesa ls dksbZ ugha

5. ihyh cRrh cksys&-----------------------

(d):d tkvks ([k)rS;kj gks tkvks

(x)vc rqe tkvks (?k)eqM+ tkvks

1.

([k)



lM+d ij pyus okys fuEu okguksa dk fp= igpkudj uke fyf[k,µ

7


----------------------------------------

----------------------------------------

----------------------------------------

----------------------------------------

----------------------------------------


8


1. (d)veu osG ekek th fnYyh esa jgrs gSaA([k)lM+d ij cuh dkyh&lisGn /kkfj;ksa dks t+Sczk&ÿkWflax dgrs gSaA

2. (d)(ii) ([k)(iii)

3. (d)ge ([k)og4. (d)dfork ([k)pkSjkgs5. (d)5 ([k)3

dk;Zi=d (WORKSHEET)

O;kdj.k (GRAMMAR)

(d):duk ([k)ikj djuk (x)tyuk(?k)lqukuk (≥)tkuk


(d)(iv) ([k)(iii) (x)(v)

(?k)(i) (≥)(ii)


1. (d)veu osG firkth ,d fdlku gSaA([k)tSczk&ÿkWflax iSny pyus okyksa osG fy, gksrh gSA(x)V™SfQd flXuy esa rhu cfRr;k° gksrh gSaA(?k)okguksa osG :dus dk laosGr yky cRrh nsrh gSA

2. (d)ekekth us veu ls ([k)ekekth us veu ls(x)veu us ekekth ls (?k)veu us ekekth ls


1. (?k) 2. ([k)3. ([k)4. (x) 5. ([k)


Lo;a djsaA

(x)(i)

1



fo"k; % fganh vof/k % ---------------------------

iqLrd %

ikB %esjh vfHkyk"kk (dfork)


la[;k vfHkO;fDr

15. iz'ukas osG mRrj fyf[k, izœfr Hkze.k ij vkidks

• y;cn~/k xk;u• fjDr LFkku Hkfj, tks phtsa fn[kkbZ nsa] muosG osG fy, gesa vius

• 'kqn~/k mPpkj.k • leku y; okys 'kCnksa dk feyku dhft,fp= ij lgh dk fu'kkuthou esa vPNs xq.kksa

• lgh mRrj ij fu'kku yxkb, yxkb, dks viukuk pkfg,A

1- mn~ns';%(i)

(ii)


3-iwoZKku& ijh{kk %

t

tD;k vki thou esa fdlh fo'ks"k O;fDr dk vuqlj.k djrs gSa\

4-mn~ns';&dFku% v/;kid @ v/;kfidk fon~;k£Fk;kas n~okjk fn, x, iz'uksa osG mRrj lqusaxs rFkk mUgsa larks"ktud@ vlarks"ktud ikdj vius mn~ns'; dh ?kks"k.kk djsaxs fd cPpks vkt ge ikB&15 esjh vfHkyk"kk* dk v/;;u djsaxsA



(i) ekSf[kd iz'u %t

t


• • • lQyrk izkIr djuslLoj okpu

dfork dk izHkko'kkyh <ax ls 'kqn~/k o y;cn~/k okpu djkukA

dfork osG ek/;e ls fon~;k£Fk;ksa dks n<+rk] fueZyrk] 'khryrk] lgu&'kfDr ,oa R;kx tSls&xq.kksa dk cks/k djkukA

v/;kid @ v/;kfidk dfork ikB ls iwoZ fon~;k£Fk;ksa dh iwoZKku ijh{kk ysus osG fy, muls fofo/k iz'u iwNsaxs tSls&

vki cM+s gksdj D;k cuuk pkgrs gSa\

fon~;k£Fk;ksa ls dfork esa vk, dfBu 'kCnksa dk mPpkj.k djk;k tk,xkA



2


'kCn lhek osG varxZr iz'ukas osG mRrj fy[kok,°xsA

t

t

6-xfrfof/k %vius nksLrksa ;k ifjokj osG lkFk izœfr Hkze.k ij tkus ij dkSu&dkSu ls iwGy] tkuoj] dhM+s&edksM+s vkSj isM+&ikS/ks fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa] muosG fp=ksa ij lgh dk fu'kku yxok,°xsA

7-vkvks okrkZyki djsa % izLrqr dfork ls lacaf/kr Hkko ij d{kk esa okrkZyki dk vk;kstu djok,°xsA

8-fopkj % iqLrd esa fn, x, fopkj ij fon~;k£Fk;ksa ls mudh jk; tkusaxsA

9-d{kk&dk;Z fujh{k.k % v/;kid @ v/;kfidk d{kk esa sa n~okjk fyf[kr iz'uksa osG mRrjksa dk mfpr ewY;kadu djsaxs rFkk v'kqn~f/k;ksa dk lq/kkj djok,°xsA

t

t


leku y; okys 'kCnksa dk feyku djok,°xsA


fon~;k£Fk;k

3

ikB 15- esjh vfHkyk"kk (dfork)





(d)dfo fdldh rjg neduk vkSj peduk pkgrk gS\

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k)dfo iwGyksa o if{k;ksa osG dkSu ls xq.k viukuk pkgrk gS\

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2. fuEu 'kCnksa dk foykse 'kCn fyf[k,µ 2

----------------------------(d)uHk

----------------------------([k)fueZy

3. fuEu iafDr;ksa esa laKk 'kCn Nk°Vdj fyf[k,µ 2----------------------------(d)iwGyksa&lk egow°G eSaA----------------------------([k)dks;y&lk oqGgow°G eSaA


(d)----------------------- ls 'khryrk yw°A

([k)------------------- ls n<+rk yw°A


(d)dfo uHk ls n<+rk dk xq.k izkIr djuk pkgrk gSA

([k)dfo lsok osG iFk ij iwGyksa dh rjg fcNuk pkgrk gSA

5


4

O;kdj.k (GRAMMAR)

(d)lwjt (i) oqGgduk

([k)iwGy (ii) pgduk

(x)rkjs (iii) ygjkuk

(?k)dks;y (iv) peduk

(≥)lkxj (v) egduk

(p)fogx (vi) neduk


i;kZ;okph 'kCnksa dk feyku dhft,µ

(d)uHk (i) lqeu

([k)iwGy (ii) paÊek

(x)fogx (iii) vkdk'k

(?k)'kf'k (iv) ckny

(≥)es?k (v) [kx

nh xbZ laKkvksa dk dfork osG vk/kkj ij mfpr fÿ;k ls lgh feyku dhft,µ



5



(d)dfo lwjt o paÊek ls D;k&D;k xq.k ysuk pkgrk gS\

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k)/kjrh ls dfo dks dkSu&lh 'kfDr izkIr gksrh gS\

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x)dfo ioZr ls D;k izkIr djuk pkgrk gS\

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k)dfo fdldh rjg ygjkuk pkgrk gS\

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2. fuEufyf[kr in~;ka'kksa dks iw.kZ dfj,µ

(d)lwjt&lk neow°G eSa]

----------------------------A

([k)iwGyksa&lk ego°wG eSa]

----------------------------A

(x)uHk ls fueZyrk yw°]

----------------------------A

(?k)es?kksa&lk feV tk≈°]

----------------------------A

6


dfo dh rjg neduk pkgrk gSA

(d)vkdk'k lkxj

(x)/kjrh (?k)lwjt

2. dfo vius vanj ioZrksa dh rjg -------------------- ykuk pkgrk gSA

(d)fueZyrk ([k)n<+rk

(x)uezrk (?k)'khryrk

3. lsok osG iFk ij pydj dfo lqeuksa dh rjg ------------------ tkuk pkgrk gSA

(d)fcN ([k)pgd

(x)ped (?k)ygj

4. /kjrh ls dfo ------------------- dh 'kfDr izkIr djuk pkgrk gSA

(d)cgus ([k)lgus

(x)pgdus (?k)nedus

5. dfo vkleku ls -------------------------- izkIr djuk pkgrk gSA

(d)'khryrk ([k)foLrkj

(x)fueZyrk (?k)n<+rk

1. ---------------------

([k)



7

----------------------------eSa cM+s gksdj cuuk pkgrh @ pkgrk gw°A


fuEu fp=ksa dks ns[kdj mfpr 'kCn ls feykb, vkSj crkb, vki cM+s gksdj D;k cuuk pkgrs gSaµ

f[kykM+h

ik;yV

MkWDVj

f'k{kd

fdlku


8


1. (d)dfo lwjt dh rjg neduk pkgrk gS rFkk pk°n vkSj rkjksa dh rjg peduk pkgrk gSA([k)dfo iwGyksa ls egdus dk vkSj if{k;ksa ls pgdus dk xq.k ysuk pkgrk gSA

2. (d)/kjk ([k) efyu3. (d)iwGyksa ([k)dks;y4. (d)'kf'k ([k)ioZr5. (d)5 ([k)3

dk;Zi=d (WORKSHEET)

O;kdj.k (GRAMMAR)

(d)(vi) ([k) (x)(?k)(i) (≥)(iii) (p)(ii)


(d)(iii) ([k)(i) (x)(v) (?k)(ii) (≥)(iv)


1. (d)dfo lwjt dh rjg neduk vkSj paÊEkk dh rjg peduk pkgrk gSA([k)/kjrh ls dfo dks lgus dh 'kfDr izkIr gksrh gSA(x)dfo ioZr ls n<+rk vFkkZr etcwrh dk xq.k izkIr djuk pkgrk gSA(?k)dfo lkxj dh rjg ygjkuk pkgrk gSA

2. (d)pank&lk peow°G eSaA ([k)fogxksa&lk pgow°G eSaA(x)'kf'k ls 'khryrk yw°A (?k)lkxj&lk ygjk≈°A


1. (?k) 2. ([k)3. (d)4. ([k) 5. (x)


Lo;a djsaA

(v) (iv)

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