hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

1

hn-Pbn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

apl½Zv A\kv Poem\n tIm«-¡Â

kXy-amÀ¤w ]»n-t¡-j³kv imlv Poem\n Atkm-kn-tb-j³

Poem\n ico- v, Ing-t¡-tZ-iw, Bep-h, Fd-Wm-Ipfw

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

2

Vijayikkunna Vibagam (malayalam)

By,Muhammed Anas Jeelani Kottakkal

Published by:

Sathyamargam Publicathion

Shah Jeelani Association

Kizhakkedesham, Aluva

Typing&Layout:

Shah Shareef Jeelani

Cover

Husain K.M. Kasargode

Printing:

4prints offset press, manjeri

Price:

Rs: 60

Copy right:

Sathyamargam Publicathion

Shah Jeelani Association

Kizhakkedesham, Aluva

Ernakulam,683102

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

3

{KÙImc³

t]cv :apl-½Zv A\kv ]n

P\\w :31.01.1993

]nXmh v :Ipªn-a-c-¡mÀ ]n

amXmh v :Ipªoa

]T\w :{]mY-anI ]T-\- n\p tijw D¶X

aXþ`u-XnI Iem-e-b-amb at©cn AÂa-Zo\ FPyp-emânÂ

tNÀ¶p. Ct¸mÄ A aZo\ FPyp-emâv hnZymÀ°n-bmWv,

Imen-¡äv kÀÆ-I-em-ime _ncpZ hnZymÀ°n-bm-Wv.

ss_A¯v :2011 HIvtSm-_À 5 _p[-\m-gvN, JpXv_p-Ê-

am³ ssiJv bqkp^v kp¯m³ imlv JmZncn NnivXn alm-\-

hÀI-fp-ambn ss_A¯v sNbvXp.

ktlm-Z-c-§Ä :apl-½Zv Aiv^m-Jv, ^m¯n-a Xkv\nb

hnemkw :apl-½Zv A\kv ]n

]m§m-«n lukv

]d- qÀ ]n.H

tIm«-¡Â, ae- pdwþ676503

Contact No : 9946133266

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

4

BapJw

temI- pÅ krjvSn Pme-§-fn D¶-XÀ a\pjy-\m

sW¶ Imcy- n kwi-btam ktµ-ltam CÃ. a\p-jys\

D¶-X-\m-¡n-bXv Ahsâ iàntbm kuµ-cytam AÃ. adn¨v

Ahsâ _p²niànbpw Nn´mtijn-bp-amWv. Imc-Ww iàn-

bnepw kuµ-cy- nepw Ahs\¡mÄ anIhv \n¡p¶ tNX

\hpw AtN-X-\hp-amb ]e hkvXp-¡fpw Cu temI- p-­v.

_p²nbpw Nn´bpw DÅXpsIm­v Xs¶ Ah³ hnP-bn-¡p

hm\pw Hu¶-Xy-§Ä Iog-S-¡p-hm\pw B{K-ln-¡p-¶p. AXn-

\p-th­ X{ -§Ä sa\-bp-¶p, A²zm-\n-¡p-¶p. Irjn sNbv

Xv Pohn-¡p¶ hyàn Xsâ Irjn A`n-hr-²n-s -Sm\pw hnP

bw ssIh-cn-¡p-hm\pw B{K-ln-¡p-¶p. AXm-bXv Hcp hyàn

bpw ]cm-Pn-X-\m-hm³ B{K-ln-¡p-¶n-Ã. ]cm-P-b-¯n-te-¡v

\bn-¡p-¶ {]hÀ -\-§-fn \nc- cw apgp-Ip-¶-hÀ t]mepw

hnPbw am{X-amWv B{Kln-¡p-¶-Xv.

A{]-Imcw ac-Wm\-´c Pohn-X- n hniz-kn-¡p-¶-

hÀ B Pohn-X- n hnPbw hcn-¡p-hm³ B{K-ln-¡p-¶p.

AXn\ v th­n BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-§Ä \nÀÆ-ln-¡p-¶p. Hmtcm

amXm-\p-bm-bn-Ifpw X§Ä hniz-kn-¡p¶ BZÀi-amWv kXy-

sa¶pw AXmWv imizX hnP-b-¯n\v \nZm-\-sa¶pw Ah-Im-

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

5

i-s¸-Sp-¶p. {InkvXp-aXw hniz-kn-¡p-¶-hÀ CcptemI hnP-b-

¯n\pw klm-b-I-am-Ip¶ aXw {IkvXp aX-am-sW-¶vv hniz-kn-

¡p-¶p. kn¡vaX hnizm-kn-IÄ X§-fpsS aX-amWv kXysa

¶v hniz-kn-¡p-¶p, {]N-cn- n-¡p-¶p. sslµh hnizm-kn-IÄ

X§-fpsS BNm-c-m\pjvTm-\-§-fmWv a\p-jysâ imizX hnP-

b- n-te¡v \bn-¡pI F¶v ]Tn- n-¡p-¶p, {]N-cn- n-¡p-¶p.

Chn-sS-bmWv \njv]-£-a-Xn-I-fmb Bfp-IÄ Nn´n-¡p-hm³

t{]cn-X-cm-hp-¶-Xv.

Npcp-¡- n Hmtcm ZÀi\-§fpw X§-fpsS hàm-¡-

fm-Wv kXy- n-sâ-bm-fp-IÄ F¶v hmZn-¡p-t¼mÄ \njv]£-a-

Xn-Ifpw \njvI-f-¦-cp-amb km[m-c-W-¡mÀ Cu ZÀi-\-§-fnÂ,

Cu {]Øm-\-§-fn GXns\ A\p-hm-[\w sN¿-W-sa-¶-dn-

bmsX Bi-b-Ip-g- - n-em-Ip-¶p.

C -c-samcp L«- n Cu IrXn \njv]-£-a-Xn-I-

fmb hmb-\-¡mÀ¡v hgn-Im-«n-bm-Ip-sa¶v {]Xo-£n-¡p-¶p.-

CsXmcp kÂ{]-hÀ -\-ambn kzoI-cn-¡s« F¶v BßmÀ°-

ambn {]mÀ°n-¡p-¶p.

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

6

Ckvemw

1400 hÀj-§Ä¡v ap¼v {]hm-N-I³ apl-½Zv(k)bneq

sS ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¡-s¸« aX-amWv Ckvemw. a\p-jy-cm-in-¡mI

am\w \ntbm-Kn-¡-s¸« ssZh-Zq-X-cmWv k¿n-Zp\m apl-½-Zv

(k).- temI P\X krjvSm-hns\ ad¶v alm-]m-]-§-fn apgp

Int¸mIp-t¼mÄ krjvSm-hmb AÃmlp Xsâ ASn-a-Isf t\

Àhgnbn \bn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-th-­n, sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸« D¯a

ZqX·msc \ntbm-Kn-¡p-¶p. C{]-Imcw ]e \mSp-I-fn-te¡pw

kapZmb§-fn-te¡pw hgn-Im-«n-Ifpw ]cn-jvIÀ¯m-¡-fp-ambn

{]tXyI ZqX-·mÀ Ab-¡-s¸-«n-«p-­ v. Ah-km-\-ambn temI

¯msI ]m]-§fpw ZpjvIr-Xy-§fpw \nd-ªv, kIe hr¯n

tISp-Ifpw PohnX Ncy-bmbn kzoI-cn-¡s¸«-t¸mÄ temIam

sI kap-²-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ ssZh-Zq-X-\m-bn, A´y {]hm-N-I-

\m-bn, AÃmlp XBe k¿n-Zp\m apl-½Zv apkvXz^(k)sb

\ntbm-Kn- -b- p.

temI P\-X-¡mbn Xncp-\-_n(k) kp-hy-à-amb amXr

Im PohnXw \bn¨p ImWn- p. a\p-jysâ ssIIS¯pepIÄ

¡v hnt[-b-am-Im- Xpw, Ime-L-«- nsâ shÃp-hn-fn-Isf A

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

7

XnPbn-¡m³ Icp- p-Å-Xp-amb k¼qÀ® kXythZw- (hnip

² JpÀ-B³-) -Xn-cp-ta-\n(k)-bn-eqsS AÃmlp Cd¡n.

]cnip² Ckvemw am\-h-tem-I-t¯mSv hnfn¨p ]dbp

¶Xv Ckvemw am{X-amWv kXyw F¶ hkvXp-X-bm-Wv. CXc

aX-§-sf-t¸m-se-bpÅ Hcp Ah-Im-i-hm-Z-aà CXv. adn¨v bp

àn- -{Z-amb H«-t\Iw sXfn-hp-Isf ap³\nÀ¯n-bmWv A¡m

cyw {]Jym-]n- -Xv.

]cn-ip² JpÀ-B-\n ]d-bp-¶Xv C§-s\-bmWv: إن

AÃm-lp-hn-sâ-b-Sp-¡Â kzoIm-cy-tbm-Ky-amb الدین عند هللا االسالم

aXw Ckvemw am{X-amWv. C§s\ Hcp {]Jym-]\w \S¯n

Ckvemw Ah-km-\n- n- n-Ã. Nn´m-ti-jn-bpÅ a\p-jy\v

a\Ênem-Ip-¶ hn[- n [mcfw ZrjvSm- -§-fn-te¡v AXv

kqN\ \ÂIn. \njv]-£-ambn Nn´n-¡p¶ GsXmcmÄ¡pw

Ckvemw Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p¶ Imcy-§Ä kXy-am-sW¶v t_m[y-

s¸Sp¶ coXn-bn \nc-h[n hkvXp-X-I-fn-te¡v JpÀ-B³

shfn¨w hoip-¶p. AXp-ep-]cn CsXÃmw ssZhn-I-am-sW¶v

kwib§Ä¡v CS\ÂImsX AXv {]Jym-]n-¡p-¶p. B

hkvXpX AwKoI-cn¡m- -hsc hnip-² -JpÀ-B³ shÃphnfn

¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.

وادعوا شھداءكم وإن كنتم في ریب مما نزلنا على عبدنا فأتوا بسورة من مثلھ

)32-البقرة (ن من دون هللا إن كنتم صادقی

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

8

‘\½psS Zmk\v \mw Cd-¡n-s¡m-Sp¯ Cu {KÙ-s¯-

Ip-dn¨v \n§Ä kwi-b- n-em-sW-¦n CXn\v kam-\-amb H

cp A[ymbw \n§Ä sIm­p-h-cn³. AXn-\mbn AÃmlp Hgn

¨pÅ \n§-fpsS klm-bn-I-sfbpw \n§Ä hnfn¨v sImÅp

hn³. \n§Ä kXy-hm-·m-cm-sW-¦nÂ.’ {]kvXpX hN-\- n-eqsS Ckvemansâ B[n-Im-cn-IX

Nn´mtijn-bpÅ GsXm-cmÄ¡pw t_m²y-am-Ipw. Cu JpÀ

B-\nI hN\w C¶pw Hcp shÃp-hn-fn-bmbn \ne\n¡p¶p.

]e {]Øm-\-§fpw kPo-h-ambn {]hÀ¯ns¨-¦nepw A-h

s¡m¶pw Xs¶ Cu shÃp-hnfn GsäSp-¡p-hm³ Ign-ªn-Ã.

A¯cw {]Øm-\-§-sfÃmw X§fpsS Bi-b-amWv kXysa

¶v Øm]n-¡p-hm³ CXc {]Øm-\-§sf IS-¶m-{I-an- n-cp-¶p.

AXnsâ `mK-ambn Ckvemanse Nne Bi-b§Ä D]-tbm-

Kn¨v kaq-l- n sXämb [mcW ]c-¯p-hm³ AhÀ {ian- p-

sIm-­n-cn-¡p-¶p. ]s£ Ckvemansâ B[n-Im-cnI {KÙ-amb

JpÀ-B-\nsâ Cu shÃp-hnfn Gsä-Sp-¡p-hm³ Hcp {]Øm-\-

hpw, Hcp hyànbpw apt¶m«v h¶n-sÃ-¶Xv {]kvXmh tbmKy

amWv. C¡m-c-W-§Ä sIm­v Xs¶ Ckvemw kXy-a-X-am-

sW¶v Imcy-§sf hkvXp\njvT-ambn a\-Ên-em-¡p¶ GsXm

cmÄ¡pw t_m²yam-hpw. AXm-bXv Ckvemw am{X-amWv hnP-

b- n-te-¡pÅ amÀ¤sa¶pw aäp {]Øm-\-§Ä anYy-bm-

sW¶pw kphyàambn t_m²y-s¸-Spw.

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

9

Ckvemw k¼qÀ®-amb aX-am-Wv. Ccp temI¯pw

hnP-bn-¡p-hm-\pÅ amÀ¤-§Ä Ckvemw khn-kvXcw {]Xn]m

Zn¡p-¶p. CXc aX-§-fn \n¶pw, ZÀi-\-§-fn \n¶pw hn`n

¶ambn Ckvemw a\pjy Pohn-X-hp-ambn _Ôs¸« \nJne

taJ-e-Isf Ip-dn¨pw hyà-ambn ]cm-aÀin-¡p-¶p. `uXn-I-

amb e£y-§Ä am{Xw em¡m¡n {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ B[p-\nI

Nn´m {]Øm-\- n \n¶pw -AXv hn`n¶amWv. Bßob

Imcy-§-fn am{Xw {i² tI{µo-I-cn¨p {]{hÀ¯n-¡p¶

k\ymkn aX¯n \n¶pw AXv thÀXncnªp \n¡p-¶p.

F¶m k¼q À®-amb Cu Zo\ns\ hni-Zo-I-cn-¡p¶XnÂ

AXnsâ hmàm¡sf¶v AhImis -Sp-¶-hÀ¡v t]mepw

]nghv kw -hn- n-«p­v. _lp`qcn-]£hpw X§Ä ]n´m-§p¶

Bi-b-§sf kaÀ°n-¡p-hm³ Ckvemans\ ]mÀiz-h¡-cn

¨v hni-Zo-I-cWw \ÂIp-¶p. bYmÀ° hnPbnIÄ Bsc-¶-dn-

bm-\pÅ Cu At\z-j-W- n hnPb hoYn-bmb Zo\nsâ

k¼qÀ®X a\-Ên-em-¡Â AXym-h-iy-am-Wv. bYmÀ°- nÂ-

F- mWv Zo³ F¶v hnh-cn-¡p-¶ ‘lZokv Pn_vcoÂ’ F¶

t]cn Adn-b-s¸« kp{]kn² lZokv C§s\ hmbn-¡mw.

عن عمر بن الخطاب رضي هللا عنھ قال بینما نحن عند رسول هللا صلى هللا علیھ و سلم

الثیاب شدید سواد الشعر ال یرى علیھ أثر السفر ذات یوم إذ طلع علینا رجل شدید بیاض

وال یعرفھ منا أحد حتى جلس إلى نبي هللا صلى هللا علیھ و سلم وأستند ركبتھ إلى ركبتھ

ووضع كفیھ على فخذیھ و قال یا محمد أخبرني عن اإلسالم فقال رسول هللا صلى هللا علیھ

مدا رسول هللا وتقیم الصالة وتؤتي الزكاة و سلم االسالم أن تشھد أن ال إلھ إال هللا وأن مح

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

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وتصوم رمضان وتحج البیت ان استطعت إلیھ سبیال قال صدقت قال فعجبنا لھ یسألھ

ویصدقھ قال فأخبرني عن اإلیمان قال أن تؤمن با ومالئكتھ وكتبھ ورسلھ والیوم اآلخر

تعبد هللا كأنك تراه وتؤمن بالقدر خیره وشره قال صدقت قال أخبرني عن اإلحسان قال أن

فإن لم تكن تراه فإنھ یراك قال فأخبرني عن الساعة قال ما المسئول عنھا بأعلم بھا من

)مسلم(السائل

Hcp Zn\w R§Ä {]hm-NI k¶n-[n-bn Ccn¡pIbm

bncp-¶p. At¶cw Idp-I-dp¯ apSn-bpÅ shfp¯ hkv{X-[m-

cn-bmb Hcp bphmhv BK-X-\m-bn. bm{XbpsS bmsXmcp AS-

bm-fhpw At±-l- n ImW-s -«n-Ã. R§Ä¡mÀ¡pw At±-

ls¯ a\-Ên-em-¡m-\p-am-bn-Ã. BKX³ {]hm-N-Isâ(k)b-Sp-

¡Âh¶v Xsâ ap«p-Im {]hmNIsâ ap«v Imen-t\mSv tNÀ

v sh¨p. Xsâ ssIIÄ XpS-IÄ¡v apI-fnembpw sh¨p. A

Xn\v tijw BK-X³ Xncp-ta\n(k)-tbmSv tNmZn¨p: “bm apl-

½-Zv, F´mWv Ckvemsa¶v F\n¡v ]dªp XcnI”. Xncp-ta-

\n(k)- ]-dªp: “AÃmlphÃmsX Bcm[y\nsöpw apl-

½Zv \_n(-k) A-Ãm-lp-hnsâ ZqX-\m-sW¶pw km£yw hln-

¡p-I, \nkvImcw \ne \nÀ¯p-I, kIm v sImSp¯p ho«p-I,

da-fm-\n t\m¼-\p-jvTn-¡p-I, Ign-hp-Å-h³ lÖv \nÀÆ-ln-

¡p-I”.

CXv tI«-t¸mÄ BK-X³ ]dªp: “Xm¦Ä kXyw

]dªn-cn-¡p-¶p”. (D-aÀ(-d) ]d-bp¶p: “BK-Xsâ Cu adp-]Sn tI«v R§Ä AÛp-X-s¸-«p. At±lw tNmZn-¡p-¶p; At±lw

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

11

Xs¶ AXv kXy-am-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p”). ho­pw BK-X³

]dªp: “F´mWv Cuam³ F¶v F\n¡v ]dªv Xcn-I”. {]hm-N-IÀ(k) -]-dªp: “AÃm-lp-hnepw Ahsâ ae¡pIfn epw, Ahsâ {KÙ-§-fnepw, Ahsâ ZqX-·m-cnepw A´y-\m-

fn-epw, JZvdnepw hnizkn-¡-emWv Cuam³”. BK-X³ {]Xn-h-

Nn¨p: “Xm¦Ä kXyw ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p”. BK-X³ ho­pw

tNmZn¨p: “Clvkm-s\-¡p-dn¨v F\n¡v ]dªv Xcn-I”. Xncp-

ZqXÀ(k) -]-dªp: “\o AÃm-lp-hns\ ImWp-¶Xv t]mse Ahs\ Bcm-[n-¡-emWv Clvkm-³, \o Ahs\ ImWp-¶n-sÃ

¦nepw Ah³ \ns¶ ImWp-¶p-­v”. ho­pw BK-X³ tNmZn

¨p: “A´y\mfns\ Ipdn¨v F\n¡v ]dªv Xcn-I”. Xncp-ta-

\n(k) -]-dªp: “tNmZn-¡-s¸-«-hÀ tNmZn- -h-t\-¡mÄ Adn-hp-

Å-h-\Ô. ta D²cn¨ XncplZo-kn \n¶pw Ckvemapw Cu

am\pw Clvkm\pw k¼qÀ®-ambn DÄs¡mÅp¶XmWv ]cn-

ip² Zo³ F¶v kpXcmw hyà-am-hp-¶p. Ckvemw, Cuam³,

Clvkm³ F¶n-h-I-fn GsX-¦nepw H¶ns\ amän \nÀ¯n

hnPbw hcn-¡p-hm³ km[n-¡pI-bnà F¶Xpw AhnXÀ¡n-

Xamb hkvXp-X-bmbn \ne-sIm--Åp-¶p.

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

12

hnP-bn-IÄ: JpÀ-B³ ]d-bp-¶Xv

]cn-ip² Ckvemansâ t]cn {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ Hmtcm

hn`m-Khpw X§-fm-Wv bYmÀXY Zo\nsâ hàm-¡-sf¶v

hmZn¡p-¶p. hnip² JpÀ-B-\ns\bpw Xncp-l-Zo-kn-s\bpw A

Sn-Øm-\-am¡n X§-fpsS {]Øm-\- nsâ B[n-Im-cn-IX Dd

¸n-¡p-hm³ {ian-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. CXc {]Øm-\-§-fpsS

t]mcm-bva-IÄ kaqlka£w kaÀ¸n-¡p-hm³ DÕmlw Im

Wn-¡p-¶p.

C -c-samcp k¦pNnX kml-N-cy- n _p²n {]

Øm-\-§Ä¡v ]Wbw sh¡m¯ s]mXp-P-\-§Ä GXv {]

Øm-\s¯ A\p-[m-h\w sN¿-W-sa¶ hnj-b-¯n Bib-

¡p-g- -¯n-em-Ip-sa-¶Xv XoÀ¨-bm-Wv. XXv^-e-ambn AhÀ¡v

bYmÀ° hgn kzoI-cn-¡p--hm³ Ign-bmsX t]mIp¶p.

F¶m {]mØm-\nI ]£-]mXn-Xz-ap-Å-hÀ X§Ä

]n´m-§p¶ {]Øm-\-sam-gn-sI-bp-Å-hÀ ]d-bp-¶Xpw {]Ncn

¸n¡p-¶Xp-amb Bi-b-§-f-Jnew anYybpw, amän\nÀ¯s¸-tS-

­ -Xm-sW¶pw hniz-kn-¡p-¶p. bYmÀ°¯n ^e-tam, Ah

cpw kÂ]mÙm-hnÂ\n¶v AIew ]men- -h-cmbn amdp-¶p.

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

13

Cu kµÀ -¯n hnip² JpÀ-B-\n-s\bpw Xncp-lZo

kns\bpw \njv]-£-ambn kao-]n-¡-emWv A`n-Im-ayw.

JpÀ-B³ ]e-bn-S-§-fn-embn hnP-bn-IsfIpdn¨pw Ah

cpsS hnPb Imc-W-§-sf-Ip-dn¨pw {]Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-¶p. hnip²

JpÀ-B³“Ah-cmWv hnP-bn-IÄ”F¶v kphy-à-ambn ]dª

Nne kqà-§-fn-eq-sS...

والذین یؤمنون بما أنزل إلیك . الذین یؤمنون بالغیب ویقیمون الصالة ومما رزقناھم ینفقون

أولئك على ھدى من ربھم وأولئك ھم المفلحون .وما أنزل من قبلك وباآلخرة ھم یوقنون

‘AZriy-Im-cy-§-fn hniz-kn-¡p-Ibpw \nkvImcw apd

{]Imcw \nÀÆ-ln-¡p-Ibpw \mw \ÂInb k¼- n \n¶v

Nne-h-gn-¡p-Ibpw \n\¡pw \nsâ ap³Km-an-IÄ¡pw \ÂI

s¸« {KÙ-§-fn hnizkn¡pI-bpw, ]ctemI¯n ZrVam

bn hnizkn¡pIbpw sN¿p-¶-h-cm-Ws{X AhÀ. Ah-cpsS

\mY³ ImWn¨ t\Àh-gn-bm-em-Ip¶p AhÀ. AhÀ Xs¶-

bmWv hnP-bnIÄ.’

فلحونواتقوا هللا لعلكم ت

‘\n§Ä XJvhm sN¿p-I. \n§Ä hnP-bn-I-fm-Im³ th­n.’

وابتغوا إلیھ الوسیلة وجاھدوا في سبیلھ لعلكم قوا هللا ھا الذین آمنوا ات تفلحون 'یاأی

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

14

‘kXyhnizm-kn-I-sf, \n§Ä AÃmlpsh kq£n¡pI

bpw Ah-\n-te¡v ASp-¡p-hm-\pÅ amÀ¤w tXSp-I-bpw, Ah

sâ amÀ¤- n ka-c- n-teÀs -Sp-Ibpw sN¿pI. \n§Ä

hnP-bn-I-fm-Im³ th­n.’

یطان ن عمل الش ما الخمر والمیسر واألنصاب واألزالم رجس م ھا الذین آمنوا إن یا أی

فاجتنبوه لعلكم تفلحون

hniz-kn- -htc… aZyw, NqXm-«w, hn{K-l-§Ä, {]iv\w

sh¡m-\pÅ D]-I-c-W-§Ä Ch \njn-²hpw ]nim-Nnsâ

{]hr- n-I-fnÂs -«--Xp-am-Wv. Ahsb \n§Ä hÀÖn-¡p-I.

\n§Ä hnP-bn-I-fm-Im³ th­n.

ن ھم عن اللغو والذی. الذین ھم في صالتھم خاشعون . قد أفلح المؤمنون

كاة فاعلون . معرضون إال على . والذین ھم لفروجھم حافظون . والذین ھم للز

ھم غیر ملومین .أزواجھم أو ما ملكت أیمانھم فإن

X§-fpsS \a-kvIm-c- n `àn-bp-Å-hcpw A\m-h-iy-

Im-cy- n \n¶v Xncn-ªp-I-f-bp-¶-h-cpw k¡m v \nÀÆln

¡p¶-h-cp-amb hnizm-kn-IÄ hnPbw {]m]n¨ncn¡p¶p. X§

fpsS `mcy-am-cp-amtbm X§-fpsS A[o-\- n-epÅ ASn-a-kv{Xo-

I-fp-amtbm DÅ _Ôw HgnsI X§-fpsS Kply Ahbh

§sf Im¯pkq£n-¡p-¶-h-cp-am-W-hÀ. At¸mÄ AhÀ

At£]mÀlc-Ã.

اھا قد اھا. أفلح من زك .وقد خاب من دس

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

15

XoÀ¨-bmbpw AXns\ (Bßmhns\) ]cnip²am¡n

bhÀ hnP-bn- p. AXns\ If-¦-s -Sp- n-b-hÀ XoÀ¨-bmbpw

]cm-P-b-s¸«p.

D]-cypà kqà-§-fn \n¶pw hnP-b-amÀ¤w GXm

sW¶-Xv hy-à-am-Wv. aq¶v Imcy-§-fmWv hnPb¯nsâ LS

I§fmbn JpÀ-B³ ]cn-N-b-s -Sp-¯p-¶-Xv. ‘hnizmkw, IÀ

½w, BßmÀ°X’ hnizm-k-s¯bpw IÀ½-s¯bpw IpäaäXm-

¡m-\pÅ amÀ¤-amWv aq¶m-as¯ LS-I-amb BßmÀ°-X.

AXm-bXv GsX-¦nepw Hcp IÀ½s¯ amän\nÀ¯n-bm hnP

bw km[y-a-söv Npcp-¡w. Npcp-¡- n tIh-e-amb IÀ½w

sImt­m, hnizmkw sImt­m hnPbw hcn-¡p-hm³ km[y-a-

Ã. AXn-ep-]cn BßmÀ°-c-ln-X-amb {]hÀ¯\w ]cmPb

¯nte¡mWv \bn¡p-I. IÀ½- n BßmÀ°-X-bn-ÃmsX

]cm-Pn-X-cm-hp¶ \nkvIm-c-¡m-scbpw t\m¼pIm-scbpw Ipdn¨v

]cn-ip² \_n(k) ]-d-ªn-«p­v Xm\pw.

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

16

]cn-ip² Ckvemanse hn`m-Ko-bX

{]hm-NI hntbm-Km-\- cw apkvenw kapZmb¯nep

­m-Ip¶ hn`m-Ko-b-Xsb Ipdn¨v {]hm-NI Xncp-ta-\n(k) Im-

te-¡q«n {]h-Nn- n-«p-­ v. Xncp-ta-\n(k)-bpsS hntbmKw hsc

hn`m-Ko-b-X-tbm, {]iv\-§tfm A`n-{]mb hyXymk-§tfm

A]-I-S-I-c-amb coXn-bn hfÀ¶n-Ã. hà {]iv\-§fpw DS-se-

Sp-¯m Xs¶ {]hm-NI k¶n-[n-bn F¯p-¶-tXmsS AXv

]cn-lcn¡-s¸«ncp-¶p. F¶m Xncpta\nbpsS hntbmKt¯m

sS ]e {]-iv\-§fpw DSseSp¯p. XÂ^-e-ambn apkvenw kap-

Zmbw ]e hn`mK§fmbn ]ncn-ªp. Ckvemansâ ASnØm

\mib§Ä¡v hncp-²-amb ]e {]Øm-\-§Ä¡pw kaq-l-

¯n hym]-I-amb thtcm«w e`n- p.

]nfÀ- n-s\-Ip-dn- pÅ {]hm-NI Xncp-ta-\n(k)-bpsS

{]kn-²-amb lZo-kv.

لیأتین على أمتي ما أتى على بني إسرائیل : قال رسول هللا صلى هللا علیھ وسلم

تفرق بنو إسرائیل على اثنتین وسبعین ملة، وستفترق أمتي على ثالث وسبعین ملة، تزید

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

17

یا رسول هللا من الملة الواحدة التي تنقلب علیھم ملة، كلھم في النار إال ملة واحدة، قالوا

ما أنا علیھ وأصحابي: قال

{]hm-N-I³(k)-]dªp: Fsâ kap-Zm-b- n\v _\q

C{kmCu k -Xn-IÄ¡v kw -hn- Xv t]mse kw -hn¡pw.

_\q C{km-Cu k´-Xn-IÄ 72 hn`m-K-ambn hn -Pn-¡-s -«p.

Fsâ kap-Zmb 73 hn`m-K-am-hpw. hn`m-K-§-fpsS Imcy- nÂ

Fsâ kap-Zmbw Ahsc AXn-P-bn-¡pw. AXn \n¶v Hcp

hn`m-K-a-Ãm- Xv apgp-h³ \c-I- n {]th-in-¡pw. CXv tI«

kzlm-_¯v tNmZn- p: ‘AÃm-lp-hnsâ ZqXsc BcmWv \cI

¯n \n¶pw tamNn-X-cm-Ip¶ B hn`m-Kw’. {]hmNI³(k)

]-dªp: ‘Rm\pw Fsâ A\p-bm-bn-Ifpw k©-cn¨ hgn-bnÂ

k©-cn-¡p-¶-hÀ’.

hnip-²-amb Cu lZo-kn \n¶pw hnP-b-amÀ¤w ]pÂ

Ip-¶-hÀ Bcm-sW¶v kpXcmw hyà-am-hp-¶p. 73 hn`mK§-

fn ما أنا علیھ وأصحابي , Rm\pw Fsâ k¨-cn-X-cmb kzl-m-

_m- Indmapw k©-cn¨ hgn am{X-amWv hnP-b-amÀ¤w F¶p

kmcw.

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

18

Ckvemanse Ahm- c hn`m-K-§Ä

{]hm-N-Isâ {]h-N\w A\zÀ°-am-¡p¶ coXnbnem

bn-cp-¶p {]hm-NI hntbm-Km-\- cw kapZmb¯nsâ AhØ.

sNdpXpw hep-Xp-amb A`n{]mbm´c-§-fpsS ^e-ambn kap-

Zmbw ]e hn`mK§fmbn `n¶n-¡-s -«p. 73 hn`m-K-abn Xsâ

kap-Zmbw `n¶n-¡p-sa¶ {]hm-NI {]h-N\w Ime-§Ä¡v ap

s¼ kw`hn¨p. ]n¶o-Sp-­mb hn`m-K-§-sfÃmw ]gb Ime¯v

DZbw sNbvX Gs -¦nepw {]Øm-\-§-fpsS Bi-b-§Ä

`mKn-I-amtbm ]qÀ®-amtbm ISsaSp¯mWv cwK{]thiw

sNbvX-Xv.

XncplZo-kn ]dª 73 hn`m-K-§sf ]Þn-X-·mÀ

Ime-§Ä¡v ap¼v F®n-bn-«p-­v. “ XÂ_okv C_veokn” C_v\p Pukn Camw ASn-Øm\ ]c-ambn 6 hn`m-K-§-sfbpw

Ah-bpsS D]-im-J-I-fmbn 72 hn`m-K-§-sfbpw, Xncp dkqÂ

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`m-K-ambn {]Jym-]n¨ Alvep- kp¶- v hÂ-þ-

P-am-A- nsâ Bi-b- n Dd¨v \n¡p¶ Hcp hn`m

Ks¯bpw hyà-am-¡p-¶p.

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

19

kap-Zm-b- nse ]ng¨pt]mb Nne hn`m-K-§sf Ipdn¨v

Hcp eLp ]cnNbw:

ldp-dn¿

Jhm-cn-Pp-IÄ F¶t]cn-emWv ChÀ Adn-b-s -Sp-¶Xv.

bmYmÀ° Cam-ans\ \ntj-[n¨v apJy[mcbn \n¶v ]pd¯v

t]mbXv sIm­mWv ChÀ¡v Cu t]cv kn²n-¨-Xv. Aen(d)

hnsâ Cam-a- ns\ AwKo-I-cn-¡p-hm³ ChÀ Iq«m¡nbn-Ã.

AÃm-lp-hnsâ amÀ¤-¯n bp²w sN¿p-hm³ th­n ]pd-s¸-«-

h-cm-sW-¶ AÀ°-¯n-emWv AhÀ kzbw JhmcnPp-IÄ F

¶v hnti-jn- n-¡p-¶-Xv. Iq^-bpsS kao] {]tZ-i-amb lÀÆ-

cm-Av F¶-Xnte¡v tNÀ¯-m-Wv Chsc ldpdn¿ F¶v hnfn-

¡p-¶-Xv. Ch-cmWv BZy-ambn apJy-[mcbn \n¶v hnL-Sn¨v

t]mb-Xv. ChÀ ]n¶oSv ]e hn`mK§-fmbn ]ncn-ªp. AhÀ

]e \ho\ Bi-b-§fpw kaq-l- n {]N-cn-¸n-¨p.

{][m-\- B--i-§Ä

1. h³tZmjw sNbvX-hÀ kXy \ntj-[n-I-fm-Wv.

2. h³tZmjw sNbvX-hsc h[n-¡Â A\phZ\o

bam-Wv.

JZvcn¿

a\p-jyÀ¡v kzb-ambn {]hÀ¯n- sN-¿p-hm³ Ignbpw.

AÃmlp H¶pw Xs¶ IW-¡m-¡p-¶n-Ã. a\p-jy-cpsS {]hÀ

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

20

¯\- n AÃm-lp-hn\v bmsXmcp kzm[o\hpw CÃ.. CXm

Wv Ch-cpsS {][m\ Bi-b-§Ä ChÀ temI v Adnbs¸-Sp-

¶Xv apAvXkn-ep-IÄ F¶ t]cn-em-Wv. alm-\mb lk-\pÂ

_kzcn(d)hnsâ kZ-Ên \n¶v hn«v \n¶Xv sIm­mWv

ChÀ¡v Cu t]cv e`n- -Xv. apJy-[m-c-bn \n¶v amdn \n¶Xv

sIm­mWv Cu t]cv e`n¨sX¶pw A`n-{]m-b-ap-­v.

Pplvan¿

Pplva C_v\p kz^vhm³ F¶ hyàn-bn-te¡v tNÀ

¯mWv Cu t]cv AhÀ¡v e`n- -Xv. a\p-jyÀ¡v ]dbmhp¶

Hcp hnti-j-Whpw AÃm-lp-hns\ Ipdn¨v ]d-bp-hm³ ]mSn-Ã.

AXvsIm­v Xs¶ AÃmlp C_vdmlnw \_n(A)sb Jeo-

embn Xnc-sª-Sp-¯n-«n-Ã. aqk \_n(-A) AÃm-lp-hn-t\mSv

kwkm-cn- n-«n-Ã. JpÀ-B-\n h¶ C¯cw {]tbm-K-§Ä Be-

¦m-cnIw am{X-am-Wv.

Plvav F¶ hyIvXn Xsâ Bi-b-§Ä Jpdm-km-\nÂ

hym]-I-ambn {]N-cn-¸n- p. [mcmfw P\-§Ä Ahs\ ]n´pScp

Ibpw sNbvXp. CXn-\nsS apivcn¡o-§-fmb Hcp hn`mK-hp-

ambn hmZ-{]-Xn-hm-Z- n GÀs -«p. ]t©-{µn-b-§Ä sIm­v

a\-Ên-em-¡p-hm³ Ign-bm¯ Adn-hp-Isf \ntj[n¡p¶ hn`m-

K-am-bn-cp¶p AhÀ. Plvant\mSv tNmZn¨p: \o Bcm-[n-¡p¶

ssZhs¯ cpNn-t¨m, aW-t¯m, Adnbphm³ km[n-¡ptam?

Pplva: CÃ

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

21

apivcn-¡p-IÄ: F¶m A§-s\- Hcp hkvXp D­mIm\n-S-bn-

Ã. CXv tI«-t¸mÄ Plvan\v Xsâ ssZh- n kwi-b-am-bn.

kwibw ImcWw 40 Znhkw Bcm-[\ IÀ½§Ä H¶pw X

s¶ sNbvXn-Ã. At¸m-tg¡pw ]nimNv Plvansâ _p²n-bnÂ

]e Imcy-§fpw C«v sImSp- n-cp-¶p. 40 Znh-k-¯n\v tijw

Plvav ]pXnb Hcp Bi-b-hp-ambn cwK v h¶p. Ah³

]dªp: ssZhw D­v, ]s£ Ah\v hntijW§Ä H¶pw

Xs¶ CÃ. CXv IqSmsX aäp ]e hmZ§fpw Plvav kaq-l-

¯n ]c-¯n-bn-cp-¶p. Ah-bn NneXv C§s\:

1. JpÀ-B³ krjvSn-bmWv

2. J_À in£, kzndm v ]mew, aokm³ Ch-sbÃmw

anYy-bm-Wv.

3. ]c-temI v sh¨v AÃm-lp-hns\ ImWp-hm³

km[n¡p-I-bn-Ã.

apÀPnA

IÀ½-§-sfm¶pw Cuam-\nÂs¸-«-sXö Bibw {]

N-cn- n-¡pI hgn IÀ½-§sf Ah-K-Wn- Xv sIm­mWv ChÀ

¡v Cu t]cv e`n¨-Xv. ChÀ ]e hn`m-K-§-fp-­v.

dm^nfv

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

22

Aen(-d) hnsâ Cam-a- p-ambn _Ô-s¸«v DbÀ¶v h¶

Hcp {]Øm-\-am-Wn-Xv. ChÀ¡v Cu t]cv e`n-¡p-hm³ 2 Imc-

W-§-fmWv Ncn-{X-Im-c-·mÀ ]d-bp-¶-Xv.

ChÀ A_q-_-¡À, DaÀ(-d) F¶n-h-cpsS Jnem^

¯ns\ \ntj-[n- p.

sskZvC_v\p Aen¿pC_v\p lpssk³ C_v\p Aen

¿p C_v\p A_o-Xzm-en-_v(-d) lnim-ap_v\p A_vZp aen-

¡nsâ k¶n-[n-bn sN¶p. Xsâ IqsS Hcp-]äw ssk\n

Icpw D­m-bn-cp-¶p. lnim-ansâ k¶n-[n-bn sh¨v Xsâ

ssk\yw A_q-_-¡À(-d)-hns\ Bt£-]n- p. CXv sskZv(d)

XS-ªp. At¶cw ssk\y- nse _lp`qcn]£hpw At±-

ls¯ Dt]-£n- p. sskZv(-d) AhtcmSv tNmZn¨p: ‘\n§Ä

Fs¶ Dt]-£n- pthm?’

AhÀ ]dªp: ‘AsX R§Ä \ns¶ Dt]-£n- n-cn-

¡p-¶p.’ C¡m-c-W-¯m-emWv AhÀ¡v Cu t]cv h¶Xv F¶v

A`n-{]m-b-ap-­ v. Ch-cpsS Bibw C§ns\ kw{K-ln¡mw.

Aen(-d)-hnsâ Jnem- v kw_-Ôn¨v {]hm-N-I³

(k) hy-à-ambn ]d-ªn-«p-­v. {]hm-N-I³(k)bpsS h^m- n

\p tijw kzlm-_m-¡Ä Aen(-d)hns\ Cam-ambn kzoIcn

¡m¯Xv Imc-W-ambn AhÀ ]ng- n-cn-¡p-¶p. F¶m kzm`m-

hn-I-ambpw ChnsS Hcp tNmZyw DbÀ¶p-h-cm³ km[y-X-bp-­v.

AXm-bXv F vsIm­v Aen(-d)- X-\n¡v Ah-Im-i-s¸«

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

23

Jnem- v tNmZn¨v hm§n-bn-Ã? CXn-\p-ap­v adp-]-Sn. ‘`à

\mb Hcp Cam-an\v C¯cw kml-N-cy-§-fn Rm³ CamaÃ

F¶v ]d-b A\p-h-Z-\ob-am-Wv’. Npcp-¡-¯n Cama¯nsâ

hnj-b- n FÃm kzlm-_m-¡Ä¡pw ]ng¨ncn¡p-¶p F¶m-

W-h-cpsS hmZw.

Ch-cn Xs¶ ]e Bi-b-§Ä sh¨v ]peÀ¯p¶

hcp­v. Aen(-d)-hnsâ Cam-a- v kzoIcn¡m¯hÀ apgs¡

kXy-\n-tj-[n-I-fm-sW-¶v ]d-bp¶ Iman-em-¡Ä Ch-cnse

Xo{h- \n-e-]m-Sp-Im-cm-Wv. A_qImanensâ A\pbm-bn-I-fmWv

ChÀ.

Ch-sc-¡mÄ Hcp-]Sn ap¶n-emWv C_v\p k_-Csâ

A\p-bm-bn-I-fmb k_-C-¿- v. ChÀ Aen(-d)-hn\v ZnhyXzw

I¸n-¡p-¶p.

Pp_-cn¿

apgp-h³ {]hÀ -\hpw AÃm-lp-hn \n¶mWv; krjv

Sn-IÄ¡v AXn bmsXmcp ]¦p-an-Ã. XpS-§nb Bib§Ä

sh¨v ]peÀ¯p-¶-h-cmWv bYmÀ° P_cn¿m¡Ä. Ipd- p-

IqSn arZp-e-amb \ne-]mSv kzoI-cn-¡p¶ asämcp hn`m-K-¡m-

cpsS A`n-{]m-b- n a\p-jy\v Ign-hp-­v. ]s£ B Ign -

hn\v {]hÀ -\- n kzm[o-\-an-Ã.

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

24

kaq-l-¯n kzm[o\w sNep-¯nb

Nne {]Øm-\-§Ä

apkvenw kap-Zm-b- n Hcp-]mSv hn`m-K-§Ä DSseSp

¯p-sh-¦nepw Ahs¡m¶pw ià-ambn \ne-sImÅphm³ km

[n- n-Ã. hnizmk ZrV-Xbpw BßmÀ°Xbpw DÅ ]Þn-X-

·m-cpsS ià-amb CS-s]-S aqew ChÀ¡v AÂ]m-bpÊv

am{X-amWv D­m-bn-cp-¶-Xv. F¦nepw Nne {]Øm-\-§Ä¡v k

aql- n kzm[o\w sNep¯m\pw sNdnb tXmXn hf-cp

hm\pw km[n- n-«p-­v. ChÀ Ct¸mgpw sNdpkwL-§-fmbn {]

hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p-­v. Chbn- NneXv ]qÀW-ambpw Ckveman\p

]pd v t]mbhcmWv.

A¯cw Nne {]Øm-\-§-fp-eq-sS...

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

25

_lm-bnkw:

km{am-PyXz iàn-I-fpsS ]p´p-W-tbmsS DZbw sNbv

X Hcp {]Øm-\-amWv _lm-bn-kw. BZy-Im-e v CXv _m

_nkw F¶ t]cn-emWv Adn-b-s -«n-cp-¶-Xv. Ckvemansâ

t]cn Adn-b-s¸-Sp¶ B {]Øm-\-¯n\p ]s£ Ckvemap

ambn Imcy-amb _Ô-sam-¶p-an-Ã. CXnsâ Xe¸¯nencn

¡p¶hÀ apkvenw \ma-[m-cn-I-fm-bXv sIm­mWv CXns\

Ckveman-te¡v tNÀ v ]d-bp-¶-Xv. C-dm-\nse inbm¡-fnÂ

s¸« Ckv\m Aivcn hn`m-K- n \n¶mWv Cu I£n-bpsS

Bcw`w. C\n hnÚm-\- n-te-¡pÅ IhmSw Rm\m-sW¶

hmZ-hp-ambmWv anÀk Aen apl-½Zv dnfm cwK{]-thiw sNbv

X-Xv. Cdms\ XIÀ¡m³ e£y-an« djybpsS Nmc³am-cpsS

]n´pW Cu {]Øm\¯n\p­mbncp-¶p. djy³ Nmc³

tI\n-kvZvUmÀ tKmÀ¡n Aen apl-½Zv cnfsb kzm[o-\n-¡p-I

bpw AXv ]n¶oSv _m_n-k- nsâ Øm]-\- n Iem-in-¡p-

Ibpw sNbvXp. Cdmsâ aXm-Sn-¯d XIÀ¡m³ djy³ Nmc-

·mÀ Ct±ls¯ D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp¯n. 1844 sabv 23 \v Xm³ a

lvZnbmsW¶v hmZn¨v cwK{]thiw sNbvXp. ]n¶oSv Rm³

ssZhm-h-Xm-c-am-sW¶v hmZn- p. ]Þn-X·mcpsS [oc-amb CS

s]-S aqew AhÀ¡v hfÀ¶p ] -en-¡m³ Ign-ªn-Ã. cl

ky {]t_m-[\w \S- nb _m_n-IÄs¡-Xnsc s]mXp-P\w

t]mepw cwK- n-d-§n. F¶n«pw ]n·m-dm- -Xns\ XpSÀ¶v

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

26

X_vcoknse ssaXm-\n-bn sh¨v Aenapl-½Zv cnfsb shSn-

sh¨v sImÃp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. 1850 Pqsse 8 \mbn-cp¶p AXv.

CXnsâ ]cn-jvIrX cq]-amWv _lm-bn-kw. Cdm-\nse

“amkn³ X-dm-\n” P\n¨ aoÀk- lp-ssk³ Aen (1817þ1892)

bmWv CXnsâ Øm]-I³. _m_v aXm-\p-bm-bn-cp¶ Ct±lw

Cdm-\ns\ jm \mkzo-dp-²os\ h[n-¡m³ {ian¨Xnsâ t]cn

 sSlvdm-\n AdÌv sN¿-s¸-«p. djy³ Fw_kn-bpsS CS-

s]-S ImcWw h[-in-£-bn \n¶p c£s¸« Ct±lw _m

KvZm-Zn-te-¡v \mSv IS- -s¸-«p. AhnsSbpw Acm-P-IXzw kr

jvSn-¡m³ {ian- -t¸mÄ CkvXmw_q-fn-te¡v amän. CkvXmw-_q-

fn Ch-cpsS km¶n[yw CjvS-s¸-Sm-Xn-cp-¶ Cdm-\nsâ A`y

À°-\ -am-\n¨v Dkvam\nb `c-W-IqSw Xe-Øm-\- p-\n¶p

AIse ØnXn sN¿p¶ AZvd\ (B-{Un-bm-t\m- nÄ)

bnte¡p amän.

CXn-\n-S-bn (1863 G{]nÂ) “Rm³ _lm-DÔ (ssZ

hnI -tX-P-Êv)bmWv. _m_v Ah-X-cn- -Xv Fsâ BKa\w

Adn-bn-¡m\pw F\n¡v hgn-sbm-cp-¡m-\p-amWv F¶v anÀkm

lpssk³ Aen {]Jym-]n-¡p-Ibpw {]N-cn- n-¡p-Ibpw sN

bvXp. `qcn-]£w _m_n-Ifpw AXw-Ko-I-cn-s¨-¦nepw {]apJ

_m_p- aX t\Xmhpw _lm-D-Ã-bpsS ktlm-Z-c-\p-amb anÀ

km blvbm Aenbpw A\p-bm-bn-Ifpw AwKo-I-cn- n-Ã. Cu

A`n{]mb `n¶X AZvd-\-bn sh¨v aqÀOn- p. _m_nk¯n

sâ BNm-cy³ Aen apl-½Zv cnf (1819þ1850) Ckv\m Aivcn

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

27

bm-¡-fn-te¡p \ntbm-Kn-¡-s¸« ]cnjvIÀ¯mhv am{X-am-sW

¶pw AXn-\- p-d-apÅ ]p¯³hmZ§Ä AwKo-I-cn-¡m-\m-hn-sÃ

¶pw ChÀ iTn- p. Cu hn`mKw AkzvenIÄ F¶ t]cnÂ

Adn-b-s -Sp-¶p. AhcpsS t\Xm-hmb blvb ‘kp_vtl A

kÂ’ (A\izcXbpsS {]`m-Xw) F¶ t]cpkzoIcn¨Xp sIm

­mWnXv. adp hn`m-K- n-sâ t\Xmhv _l-DÃ F¶ t]cv

kzoI-cn- -t¸mÄ A\p-bm-bn-IÄ _lmbnI-sf¶pw Adn-b-s¸-

«p. AZv\-d-bn Ak-ven-Ifpw _lm-bn-Ifpw X½n-epÅ XÀ

¡w cq£-am-b-t¸mÄ ktlm-Z-c³ blvbsb h[n-¡m³ _lm-

DÃ {ian- p. CX-dnª Kh¬saâv Abmsf ^e-kvXo-\nse

cm¡-bn-te¡pw blvbsb ssk{]kn-te¡pw \mSv IS-¯n.

^e-kvXo-\n sh¨v kntbm-Wn-Ìp-I-fpsS ]n´pW

_lmD-áv e`n- p. Xsâ ]p¯³hmZ-§Ä AwKo-I-cn-¡m¯

Akv-en-Isf Bkq-{Xn-X-ambn sIme-s¸-Sp- n. Ahtijn¨

hÀ Ckv\m Aivcnb-bpsS Bi-b-¯n-te¡v aS§n. A§s\

_lm-bnkw am{X-am-bn. _m_n-k- n\v Ckvemap-ambn

sNdnb _Ôw D­m-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¦nepw _lmDÃ B _-

Ôhpw CÃm-Xm-¡n. _lm-bn-ks¯ kzX{´amb Hcp aX-am-

bn-«mWv Ah-X-cn- n- -Xv. BZy-amZyw Rm³ _m_nsâ A\- -

cm-h-Im-in-bm-sW¶v hmZn¨ _lm-DÃ ]n¶oSv {]hm-NIXzw h

sc hmZn- p. Ipd¨v IqSn apt¼m«pt]mbn Rm³ ssZh-am-sW

¶v hsc hmZn- p.

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

28

_lmbn hnizm-k-§Ä:

Ch-cpsS hnip² {KÙ-¯nsâ t]cv “InXms_ AJvZ

kv” F¶m-Wv. Cu {KÙ- n-emWv _lmbnk-¯nsâ Bi-b-

§Ä DÅ-Xv.

1. ico-cs¯ ]oVn- n-¡m³ ]mSn-Ã. AXpsIm­v tN

em-IÀ½w \njn²-am-Wv.

2. Hcp `£-Whpw \njn²-a-Ã.

3. kv{Xoþ-]p-cpj kaXzw \S-¸m-¡p-I.

4. apAvPnk- v, \c-Iw, kzÀ¤w, ae-¡p-IÄ, Pn¶p-I

Ä Ch-scÃmw anYy-bm-Wv.

5. A´y-\mÄ- F-¶m _lm-D-Ã-bpsS Ac-t§-ä-am-

Wv.

6. _lm-D-Ã-bpsS BK-a-\-s¯-Ip-dn¨v ap³Ime thZ

§fn ]d-ªn-«p-­v.

7. {]hmNI³(k) Ahkm-\s¯ {]hm-N-I-\-Ã.

8. lnPm_v \nÀ_-Ô-an-Ã.

9. “apXvA” hnhmlw A\p-h-Z-\n-b-am-Wv.

1892 sabv 10(ln.1309 ZpÂJ-AZv 2) ^e-Øo-\nse

A{Im Pbn-en sh¨v _lm-Dà h[n-¡-s -«p. 75 hÀjs¯

X sâ Pohn-X- n 40 hÀjhpw ]pXnb aX-¯nsâ {]Nmc

{] hÀ -\-§-fn-em-Wv Ign¨v Iq«n-bX.v ac-Wthfbn Pbnen

 sh¨v koa- -]p-{X³ A_vZp _lm (1844þ1921) sb _

lmbn aX-¯nsâ ]pXnb kmc-Ynbpw Xsâ enJn-X-§--fpsS

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

29

GI hymJym-Xm-hp-ambn \nb-an¨p. Ct±-l- nsâ bYmÀ°

t]cv Aºmkv F¶m-bn-cp-¶p. ]nX-mhv ‘Kpkvs\z AAvfw’ (Gähpw al-¯mbimJ) F¶ Øm\-t¸cv \ÂIn. A_vZpÂ

_lm F¶ t]cv kzbw kzoI-cn- -Xm-Wv. F¶m Aºmkn

sâ AÀ² ktlm-Z-c³ apl-½-Zen Cu Øm\mtcmlWw

AwKo-I-cn- n-Ã. Kpkvs\z AIv_À (G-ähpw henb NnÃ) F

¶t]cv kzoI-cn- p-sIm­v Abmfpw cwKs¯¯n. F¶mÂ

`qcn-]-£hpw A_vZp _l-sb-bmWv ]n´p-W-¨-Xv.

aph-lvln-Zp³ F¶ t]cn Adn-b-s¸« apl½Zen

bpsS A\p-bm-bn-IÄ Imem- -c- n \mamhtijam-bn.

_lm-bn-k- nsâ DbnÀ¸n\pw apt¶-ä- n\pw Np¡m

³ ]nSn¨Xv A_vZp _l-bm-bn-cp-¶p. A_vZp _l D­m

bncp-¶n-sæn _lm-bnkw _lm-D-Ã-bpsS acWt¯msS

\mam-h-ti-j-am-Ip-am-bn-cp¶p F¶v ]e Ncn-{X-Im-c³amcpw A

`n-{]m-b-s¸-Sp-¶p-­v. ^e -Øo-\nse ssl^ BØm-\-am-¡nb

Aºmkv kntbm-Wn-Ìp-I-fp-ambpw {^osagvk³ {]Øm-\-hp-am-

bpsaÃmw ià-amb _Ôw Øm]n¨p. Ch-cpsS klm-b-

t¯msS Im\-U, {_n«¬ aäp bqtdm-]y³ cmjv{S-§Ä F¶n-

hn-S-§-fn {]N-cn- n- p. 1912  Ata-cn¡ kµÀin¨ A_vZp

 _l¡v `cWm[nImcnIfpambn \à _Ôw D­m-bn-cp-¶p.

{_n«ojv kÀ¡mÀ CbmÄ¡v ‘kÀ’ ]Zhn \ÂIn-bn-«p-­v.

hnhn[ aX§fpsS Bi-b-§Ä IS-sa-Sp v _lm-bn-ks¯

Hcp k¦c -a-X-am-bn ]mIs¸Sp¯nb-Xnsâ {IUnäv A_vZpÂ

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

30

_l-¡m-Wv. 1921 \hw-_À 28\v ^e-kvXo-\nse ssl ^-bnÂ

sh¨v A_vZp _lm ac-Wa-S-ªp. ssl^bn Xs¶-

bmWv J_dS¡n-b-Xv. apkvenwIÄ¡v a¡, aZo\ F¶

Xp]mse ]hn-{X-amWv _lm-bn-IÄ¡v ssl^bpw A¡bpw.

A_vZpÂ_l¡v s]¬a-¡Ä am{XamWp­mbncp¶-Xv. AXp

sIm­v Xs¶ HmIvkv t^mÀUv hnZymÀ°n-bm-bn-cp¶

]u{X³ iuJn A^³Zn-bmWv ]n³Kman-bmbn h¶-Xv. 24þmw

hb-Ên aXthj-a-Wnª A^³Zn 46 hÀjw _lm-bn-k-

\p- t\-XrXzw \ÂIn. 1957 emWv A^³Zn A -cn- -Xv.

A^³Zn¡v hen-sbmcp Øm\sam¶pw AhÀ¡n-S-bn-en-Ã.

km{am-Py-Xz-i-àn-I-fpsS ]n´p-W-tbmsS {]hÀ¯n

¡p¶ Cu {]Øm-\- n\pw apkvenw kap-Zm-b-¯n henb

tXmXn kzm[o\w sNep- p-hm³ km[n- n-«n-Ã. ChÀ¡v

A´m-cmjv{S Xe- n DbÀ¶ Øm\-ap-­v. AhÀ Xs¶

Ahsc ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp- p-¶Xv ImWp-I. “tZio-bhpw A´ÀtZ

io-b-hp-amb Hcp Kh¬saân-Xc kwL-S\ (N.G.O) F¶

\ne¡v _lmbn [À½- n\v 1948 apX Xs¶ sFIycmjv{S

kwL-S\m BØm-\ v AwKo--IrX {]mXn-\n[yw D­v.

Ft¡m-tkm-¡v, bq\n-sk^v F¶o sFIy-cmjv{S kwLS-\-I-

fn [À½- n\p IqSn-bm-tem-N\ ]Z-hn-bp-­v. CXn\v ]pdsa

At\Iw _lmbn tZiob Bßob k`-IÄ sFIycmjv{S

kwL-S-\-bpsS C³^Àta-j³ skâ-dp-I-fn HmtZymKnI-

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

31

ambn t]cv tcJ-s -Sp- n-bn-«p­v (_ -lmbn [À½w Hcp eLq-

hn-h-c-Ww)

1820 hyXyØ hÀK-¡mÀ¡n-S-bnepw 360 cmPy-§-fnepw

{]tZ-i-§-fnepw Zzo]p-I-fnepw hnkvXr-X-ambn InS-¡p¶ Hcp

kaq-ls¯ sI«n-s¸-Sp¯p F¶v _lm-bn-IÄ AhImis¸

Sp¶p. 740 `mj-I-fn-te¡v _lmbn enJn-X-§Ä XÀPa sNbv

Xn«p-s­¶pw _lm-bn-IÄ Ah-Im-i-s -Sp-¶p. F¦nÂt]mepw

ChÀ¡v h³tXm-Xn kaq-l- n thcq¶m³ Ign-ªn--«nÃ.

C{k-tb-ense ssl^bmWv _lmbn aX-¯nsâ BØm\w.

Cu tI{µs¯ AhÀ hniz-\oXn ]oTw F¶v ]d-bp-¶p. Hmtcm

A©v hÀj- nepw hnhn[ k -I-fn \n¶v Xnc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-

Sp-¶-hÀ 9 AwK-§Ä DÄs¡mÅp¶XmWv CXnsâ `cW

kan-Xn. temIs¯ {]apJ\K-c-§-fn \nÀ½mW sshZ-

Kv[yhpw Ic-Iuieta·bpw hnfn- -dn-bn-¡p¶ BIÀj-Wn-b-

amb _ lmbn t£{X-§Ä ImWmw. \yqUÂln-bn ‘_lm-

¸qÀþ ImÂImPn’bnepw C¯-c-sam-¶p-ap-­v.

JmZnbm\nkw

apkvenwI-fpsS kmwkvIm-cnI XIÀ¨ e£yw sh¨v

sIm­v {_n«ojv klm-b-t¯msS cq]o-I-cn-¡-s¸« {]Øm\

amWv JmZn-bm-\n-kw. AlvaZn¿ {]Øm\w F¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp¶

CXnsâ Øm]-I³ 1839 Kpcp-Zm-kv]q-dnÂs¸« ImZn-bm-\nÂ

P\n¨ anÀkm-Kpemw AlvaZm-Wv. apfC ]c-¼-c-bn P\n¨

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

32

CbmÄ ^mXzn-a(-d)bpsS k´m\ ]c¼cbnÂs¸«h\msW¶v

hmZn- n-cp-¶p. ]nXmhv anÀkm-DÂ apl-½Zv apKf³amcpsS Ime

v 85þHmfw {Kma-§-fpsS `cWm[n-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp-¶p. C´y-

bnse P\-§Ä apgp-h\pw {_n«o-jvImÀs¡-Xnsc t]mcmSn-b-

t¸mÄ AhÀ¡v Hmim-\-]mSnb Ncn-{X-amWv anÀkm-Kpemw

apl-½-Znsâ IpSpw_¯n\pÅ-Xv.

apkvenw kap-Zm-b- n-\n-S-bn h¶v ]e hmZ-§fpw

D¶-bn¨ aoÀk-bpsS {]hÀ¯\w Bkq-{Xn-X-am-bn-cp-¶p. Adn

hpw Ignhpw D]-tbm-Kn¨v Ckvemta-Xc {]Øm\§sf IS-¶m-

{I-an¨ aoÀk P\-§Ä¡n-S-bn kzm[o\w t\Sn. XpSÀ¶v

Xm³ apP-±n-Zm--sW¶pw, akolmsW¶pw, ]n¶oSv {]hm-N-I-Xz-

hm-Zhpw ]pd-s¯-Sp¯ anÀkm Ah-km\w ZnhyXzw hsc Ah-

Im-i-s¸-«p.

CkvemanI temIw aoÀksb Hä-s¡-«mbn {]Xntcm

[n¨p. AXpsIm­v Xs¶ imkv{Xob-amb FÃm kwhn[m-\-

§fpw D­m-bn«pIqSn AlvaZn¿ {]Øm-\-¯n\v temI v

th­{X -th-tcm«w e`n- n-Ã. 1908  em_m-dn sh¨v tImfd

_m[n¨v anÀk ac-W-s¸-«p. anÀk¡p tijw \qdp-±o³ kp

ssl-dhn (1841þ1914) Jeo- -bm-bn. e­³ BØm\-ambn

{]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ AlvaZn-bm-¡-fpsS Ct¸mgs¯ t\Xmhv

\nÀkm-a-kvdqÄ Al-½-Zm-Wv. {]YaZrjvSym hymP-am-sW¶v

a\-Ên-em-¡m-hp¶ Cu {]Øm\s¯ apkvenw kam-\yP\w

XÅn-¡-f-ªp.

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

33

Nne PÂ]-\-§Â:-

1. \nkvIm-cw, {hXm-\p-jvTm-\w, Dd-¡w, ssewKn-I-X,

F¶nh AÃ-mlp-hn-\p-ap-­v.

2. {]hm-N-I³ hymPw ]d-bp-¶-h-cm-bncp-¶p.

3. \£-{X-§Ä¡mWv ae¡p-IÄ F¶v ]d-bp-¶-Xv.

4. A_q-_-¡À, DaÀ, F¶o kzlm-_n-IÄ anÀk-bpsS

sNcp v hln-¡m³ t]mepw tbmKy-c-Ã.

5. kzÀ¤w, \c-Iw, F¶nh bYmÀ°y-a-Ã. Bßm

hn\p­m Ip¶ Nne Ah-Ø-I-fm-Wv.

XoÀ¯pw Abp-à-amb Ipsd Bi-b-§-fmWv alvZn¿

{]Øm-\- n-\p-Å-Xv. F¶m Cu hmZ-§Äs¡Ãmw AhÀ

JpÀ--B-\nt\bpw lZo-knt\bpw sXämbn hymJym\n¨v ZpÀ_

e apkvenwIsf Bi-b-¡p-g-¸¯n-em-¡p-hm³ ChÀ¡v Ign

ªn«p-­v. Ckveman\v ]pd-¯mWv Cu {]Øm\w F¶v

{]Jym-]n-¡-s¸-«-Xn-\m apkvenwIÄ AXns\ ASp- n-¡m-dn-Ã.

CJvhm\p apkvenao³

1906 HIvtSm-_À 14\v ssItdm-bpsS hS¡v ]Sn-ªmdv

ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶ alvaqZn¿ {Kma- n P\n¨ lk-\p _¶

bmWv CXnsâ Øm]-I³. CkvamC-enb {Kma- n Hcp

sNdnb {]Øm\-ambn {]hÀ¯n¨ CJvhm-\p apkvenaq³

]n¶oSv CuPn-]vXnsâ cmjv{So-bs-¯ \nÀW-bn-¡p¶ {][m\

iànbmbn amdn. 1928Â Ckvam-C-ense Nmb-¡-S-bn-emWv

lk\pÂ_¶- Xsâ {]hÀ¯\w Bcw- n-¡p-¶-Xv. sXm«-Sp¯

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

34

hÀjw aAvl Zp-lnd F¶ Hcp kwL-S\ cq]o-I-cn- p. 1933Â

A AJ-hm- p apkvenao³ F¶ t]cn-epÅ kv{Xo im

ào-I-cW {]Øm-\hpw Bcw- n- p. 1933Â BØm\w ssI

tdm-bn-te¡v amänb Cu {]Øm\w 1938Â A¶-ZoÀ ]{Xw

Bcw- n- p. 1940Â PnlmZn {Kq¸n\pw XpS¡w Ipdn- p.

CkvemanI cmjv{S- n-\p-th­n \nesIm­v ChÀ

A¶v \ne-hn-epÅ CuPn]vXv Kh¬saâns\ \nin-X-ambn

hnaÀin- p. kAZv kKveqens\ t]mep-Å-h-cpsS ‘aXw AÃm-

lp-hn\v, cmjv{Sw kÀÆ P\-§Ä¡pw’ F¶ hmZs¯ ChÀ

FXnÀ¯p. AXn-ep-]cn c­mw temI alm-bp-²-¯n CuPn

]vXv {_n«s\ klm-bn- Xv Chsc IqSp-XÂ sNmSn-¸n- p.

1946  \S¶ C{k-tb cq]o-I-c-W-¯n Bfn¡

¯nb apkvenw hnImcw ChÀ icn-bm-h®w D]tbmKn¡p

Ibpw temI v Adn-bs¸Sp¶ Hcp iàn-bmbn amdp-Ibpw

sNbvXp. ]mÝymXy tem_n-IÄs¡-Xnsc \S¶ t]mcm-«-

¯n Ad-_n-I-tfm-S¸w tNÀ¶ ChÀ ià-amb apt¶äw \S-

¯n. CS¡v sh¨v shSn \nÀ¯Â {]Jym]n¨psh¦nepw

CJvhm\n-IÄ AXv AwKo-I-cn- n-Ã. 1948 Unkw-_À 8\v

CJvhm\p apkvenao³ \ntcm-[n-¡-s -«p. AÂ] Znh-k- n

\p tijw {][m-\-a{´n alvaqZv ^lvan sImÃ-s -«p. sIme-]m-

XIw CJv hmsâ ta sI«n-sh¡s -«p. {]Xn-tj[w Bfn-¡-

¯p-¶-Xn-\nsS lk-\p _¶ shSn-tbäv acn- p.

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

35

1950 CJvhm\p apkvenao\v taepŠ\ntcm-[\w

tImSXn FSp v amän. ]n¶oSv Iam A_vZp \mk-dnsâ

t\Xr-Xz- n \S¶ ]«mf hn¹-h- n\v ChÀ ]n´p-W-tb-In.

F¶m A_vZp \mk-dns\ h[n-¡m³ ]²-Xn-bn«p F¶ Imc

W- m CJvhm\p apkvenao³ ho­pw \ntcm-[n-s¡-s -«p.

1970 Â A_vZp \mk-dnsâ ac-W-¯n-\p-tijw A[n

Imc¯n h¶ A³hÀ kmZ v \ntcm-[\w FSp-¯p-amän.

lk-\p _¶¡v tijw 1950  _k-\w lpssZ_n,

At±-l- nsâ ac-W-tijw 1973Â DaÀ XÂa-km-\n, AXn\p

tijw 1986 Â lmanZv A_q-\-kyÀ, 1996Â apkvXz^m aivlq

À, 2003 At±-l-¯nsâ acWtijw apAvan\p lpssZ_n

2004Â At±-l- nsâ ac-Wm-\´cw apl-½Zv alvZn Bcn^v

F¶n-h-cmWv CJvhmsâ apÀin-Zp Bw Bbn Xncsª-Sp-¡-

s -«-Xv.

k¿nZv JpXv_v, apl-½Zv JpXv_v, apl-½Zv KÊm-en,

apkvX^m k_Cu, A_vZp JmZnÀ HuZ, ^lvan lpsshZn

XpS-§n-b-hÀ CJvhm\nse henb Nn -Icpw Fgp¯pImcp

ambn-cp-¶p.

Ch-cpsS Bi-b- nepw Nne kvJen-X-§Ä kw`hn¨n

«p-­v. Ah -bn Nne-Xv.

1. Ckvemansâ hn[nhne-¡p-IÄ a\-Ên-em-¡m³ Hmtcm

apkvenapw Ah-ew-_n-t¡-­Xv JpÀ -B-\n-s\bpw kp¶

¯ns\bp-am-Wv.

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

36

2. J_À kµÀi\w kp¶- m-Wv. F¶m J_vdmfn

ItfmSv klm-b-a- yÀ°n-¡p-¶Xpw AhÀ¡v t\À¨-t\-

cp-¶Xpw sXämWv.

Pam-As¯ Ckveman

A_p AAvem auZq-Zn-bmWv CXnsâ Øm]-I³.

1930 sk]vXw-_À 25\v sslZ-cm-_mZv ss\km-ansâ Iognep

­mbn-cp¶ alm-cm-jv{S-bnse Hudw-Km-_m-Zn-em-Wv auZqZn

P\n- Xv. sNdp- - nse Fgp- nepw hmb-\-bnepw XmÂ]-cy-

ap-­m-bn-cp-¶p. Kpcp-Zmkv ]qcnse Nu[cn \nbmkv Aen-Jm³

hJ^v sNbvX Zmdp Ckvemw Bbn-cp¶p {]hÀ¯\

tI{µw. 1941 BKÌv 26\v emtlm-dnse XÀPpam\p JpÀ-B³

Hm^o-kn sh¨mWv Pam-As¯ Ckveman cq]o-I-cn- -Xv. hn`-

P-\m-\´cw auZqZn ]mInØm\nte¡v tNt¡-dn.

alm-cmjv{S hmZ-amWv Ch-cpsS ASn-Øm\ Bi-bw.

C´ysb Hcp CkvemanI cmjv-{S-am-¡m-\pÅ e£yt¯m

sSbmWv Pam-As¯ Ckveman {]hÀ¯\w Bcw`n- -Xv.

e£yw \S ¡n-söv t_m[y-s¸-«-t¸mÄ AhÀ ]cky-ambn

X§-fpsS B ib{]N-cWw Hgn-hm-¡p-Ibpw ]e kmaq-lnI

{]hÀ -§fn GÀs¸-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. tIcf¯nepw B

{]Øm\w ]e t]cpI-fn-embn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p. CkvemanÂ

IWn-i-amb Hcp BZÀisam¶pw CÃm¯ ChÀ Ckvemansâ

t]cn Adnbs¸Sp¶ `uXnI e£y-t¯msS {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶

]mÀ«nbm-Wv.

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

37

hlm-_nkw

hlm-_nkw F¶ t]cn Adn-b-s -Sp¶ Cu {]Øm

\w BtKm-f- X-e- n ke-^nkw F¶ t]cnepw C´y-bnÂ

Alvse lZokv F¶ t]cnepw tIc-f- n apPmlnZv F¶

t]cnepw {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p. \PvZn P\n¨p hfÀ¶ A_vZpÂ

hlm_v BWv CXnsâ Øm]-I³. A¶phsc apkvenwIÄ

hnizkn¨ncp-¶Xpw {]hÀ¯n¨ncp¶Xp-amb Imcy-§Äs¡-Xn

sc t]mcm-Sn-bmWv A_vZp hlm_v Xsâ {]hÀ¯\w B

cw`n- -Xv. hnjen]vXamb Bi-b-§Ä {]N-cn- n-¨-Xnsâ ^e-

ambn kz´w\m«n \n¶pw \mSv IS- -s¸« A_vZpÂ

hlm_v a¡bnepw aZo-\-bnepw t]mbn Xsâ Bibw

{]]cn¸n¨psh¦nepw Ahn-sSbpw ià-amb FXnÀ v t\cntS

­n h¶p. AXn-\p-tijw kz´w \mSmb Dssb-\-bn h¶v

Ahn-Sps¯ \mSvhmgn-bmb Dkvam\p C_v\p aAvadnsâ

klm-b-t¯msS Xsâ Bi-b-§Ä {]N-cn-¸n-¡m³ Bcw- n- p.

alm-\mb sskZv _v\p aXzm-en-_nsâ J_À \-in- n¨v Xsâ

{]hÀ¯n\v iànIq«n. ]n¶oSv ZnÀ-C¿ F¶ t]cn-epÅ {]hn

iy-bpsS `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp¶ apl-½Zv C_v\p kCuZp-

ambn Icm-dn GÀs¸-Sp-Ibpw B{IaW¯n-eqsS Hcp cmjv

{Sw Øm]n-¡pIbpw sNbvXp.

CkvXnKmk t]mepÅ Bi-b-§Ä¡v hncp²amb ]e

Bi-b-§fpw {]N-cn-¸n- p. kp¶n-Isf Im^ndm-¡m³ ChÀ

DÕmlw ImWn- p.

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

38

tIc-f-¡-c-bn {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ apPm-lnZv Ipd¨v IqSn

ISp¯ kao-]-\-amWv kzoI-cn- -Xv. ChÀ aZvl_n-s\-t¸mepw

\ntj-[n¨v ]pXnb Nn´m-KXn sI«n- -Sp- p-bÀ¯m³ {ian

¡p¶p.

ChÀ Ckvemansâ apJy-[m-c-bn \n¶v hnLSn¨

hcmsW¶v De-am-¡Ä {]Jym-]n¨-n-«p-­v.

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

39

bYmÀ° hnP-bn-IÄ

Hmtcm hn`m-Khpw X§-fpsS Bi-b-§Ä kaÀ°n¡p

Ibpw AXv am{X-amWv kXy-sa¶v hmZn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-t¼mÄ

kXyw a\-Ên-em-¡p-hm³ Ckvemansâ \n£v]£- hm-b-\-

bmWv A`n-Im-ayw. -Ckvemapw, Cuam-\pw, Clvkm\pw DÄ

s¡m-Åp-¶-XmWv k¼qÀ®-amb aXw F¶ Imcy- n A`n-

{]m-b-m´-c-an-Ã. Cu hkvXpX kzlo-lmb lZokv sIm­v

Ønc-s¸-«Xpw temI-apkvenwIÄ AwKoIcn¨Xp-am-Wv. AXv

sIm­v Xs¶ Cu aq¶v LSI§fpw Hcpan¨v sIm­v t]mIp

¶ {]Øm-\-amWv bYmÀ° Ckvemansâ hàm-¡Ä. AhÀ

Xs¶-bmWv hnPbw kp\n-Ýn-X-am-¡n-b-hÀ. hnP-bn-I-sf-¶pw,

Fsâ hgnbnep-Å-h-sc¶pw {]hm-N-I³ ]d-ªXv Chsc

Ipdn- m-Wv. ChÀ {]hm-N-I³(k)bpw -kz-lm-_¯pw k©-

cn¨ ]mX-bn-eqsS k©-cn-¡p-¶-h-cmWv. {]hm-N-I³(k)bpw

AhnSps¯ A\p-Nccpw {]kvXpX aq¶v LS-I-§-sfbpw

tNÀ¯ph¨ hcm-bn-cp¶p. Bsc-¦nepw Ch-bn \n¶v GsX-

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

40

¦nepw H¶ns\ amän \nÀ¯nbm AhÀ¡v hnPbw {]m]n-¡p-

hm³ Ign-bn-Ã.

{]hm-N-I³(k)¡v tijw DS-se-Sp-¡p-Ibpw ]ÞnX

·mÀ apgps¡ amän \nÀ¯-s -tS-­ -h-cmbn {]Jym]n¡p-Ibpw

sNbvX {]Øm-\-§-fn `qcn- m-Khpw {]Ya LSIamb Cuam-

\n ]ng- -h-cm-Wv. Ah-cn \n¶v BZy-Ime v DZbw

sNbvX-hÀ Cam-a-¯n-sâbpw Jnem^¯nsâbpw Imcy- nÂ

kp¶n hncp² Bi-b-§-fn hniz-kn-s¨-¦n ]n¶oSv h¶-

hÀ ASn-Øm\ LS-I-amb XuloZv, inÀ¡v F¶n-h-bn-emWv

kp¶n hncp² Bi-b-§Ä sh¨p ]peÀ¯n-b-Xv. Ccp hn`m-

Khpw hnPb hgn-bn \n¶pw hyXn-N-en- -h-cm-Wv. IÀ½s¯

\ntj-[n-¡p-Ibpw hnizmkw am{Xw aXn-sb¶v hmZn-¡p-Ibpw

sN¿p¶ NneÀ A¡m-e v DS-se-Sp¯p. Chcpw kÂ]mÙm-

hn \n¶pw hyXn-N-en- -h-cm-Wv.

hnizm-k- nepw IÀ½- nepw kp¶n Bi-b-§Ä sh

¨v ]peÀ¯p¶p F¶v Ah-Im-i-s¸-Sp¶ kp¶n-I-fmWv

asämcp hn`mKw. ChÀ ]s£ aq¶m-as¯ LS-I-amb Clvkm

s\ ]msS Ah-K-Wn-¡p-Itbm, AsÃ-¦n th­{X ]cnKW\

\Â Im-Xn-cn-¡p-Itbm sN¿p-¶p. Chcpw bYmÀ° hnPb

amÀ¤- n \n¶pw hgp-Xn-t¸m-b-h-cm-Wv. ImcWw ChÀ aq¶m-

as¯ LS-Is¯ amän \nÀ¯pI hgn H¶pw c­pw LSI-

§fmb Cuam-\nepw Ckvemanepw If¦w tNÀ¯hcm

bncn¡p¶p. XXv ^e-ambn Ah-cpsS IÀ½-§Ä Im«n-Iq-«-ep-

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

41

Ifpw hnizmkw \m¡n³ Xp¼¯p-ambn amdn. ChÀ¡v _nZC

I£n-Isf th­ hn[w {]Xn-tcm-[n-¡p-hm³ km[n-¡msX

h¶p. asäm-cÀ°-¯n ChÀ AIsa hlm_nIfpw ]pdsa

kp¶n-I-fp-ambn amdn. CXv Hcp AXymtcm-]-W-a-Ã. BZy ka-

b v NneÀ Cu hkvXpX Xpd¶v ]d-ª-t¸mÄ kp¶n-IÄ

F¶v Ah-Im-i-s¸-Sp-¶-hÀ¡v lmenf¡w D­m-bn. ]s£,

Ipd¨v Ign-ª-t¸mÄ Ah-cn \n¶v NneÀ¡p Xs¶ CXv

hkvXp-X-bm-sW¶v t_m[ys -«p. AhÀ ]c-ky-ambn AXv

FgpXn hnSp-Ibpw sNbvXp. kp¶- v-P-am-A- nsâ aqSp-]Sw

AWnª AhÀ¡v kp¶n Bib§fn hnizmkw _e-lo-

\-am-Wv. Hcp-Im-e¯v kp¶nIfpsS km¶n[yw _nZCIÄ¡v

`ojWnbmbncps¶¦n C¶v ]e-cp-sSbpw (A-hÀ kp¶n

IfmsW¶v Ah-Im-i-s -Sp-Ibpw kp¶ v PamA¯nsâ

]SbmfnI-fmbn Adn-b-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p). km¶n[yw

_nZC I£n-I-fpsS hfÀ¨¡v klm-b-I-am-Ip¶ ImgvN-bmWv

ImWp-¶-Xv. CXv ]cn-l-cn-¡p-hm-\p-Å amÀ¤w aq¶m-as¯

LSI-amb Clvkm³ BWv. AXns\ ths­¶v sh¡p-¶-hÀ

Ckvemansâ k¼qÀ®-X-sb-bmWv th­ -¶v sh¡p-¶-Xv.

Npcp-¡- n aq¶m-as¯ LSIw ]Þn-X-þ-]m-ac hy

Xym-k-an-ÃmsX FÃm-hÀ¡pw \nÀ_-Ô-am-sW-¶Xv GXv Ti

he _p²n¡pw a\-Ên-em-Ipw. AXn-\p-]p-dsa FÃm kp¶n

hn`mK§fpw AwKo-I-cn-¡p¶ ASn-Øm\ hN-\-amWv \nÀ_

ÔambXns\ t\Sn-sb-Sp-¡m-\pÅ amÀ¤hpw \nÀ_-Ô-amWv

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

42

F¶Xv. Bcm-[-\-I-fn a\-km-¶n[yw \nÀ_-Ô-amWv F¶

Imcyw Ghcpw k½-Xn-¡p¶ Imcy-am-Wv. AXn-\pÅ amÀ¤w

XzcoJ¯mWv F¶ Imcyhpw ]Þn-X-·mÀ Dd-¸n¨v ]dª-

Xm-Wv. Bcm[\I-fnse a\-Êm-¶n-[y-¯n\v aäp amÀ¤§-fp-

s­¶v ]dªv Cu hnip-²-amÀ¤- n \n¶pw amdn \n¡p-

¶Xv icn-b-Ã.

alm-·mÀ Xzco-J-¯nsâ amÀ¤w FÃm-hÀ¡pw \nÀ_

Ô-am-sW¶v {]Jym-]n- n-«p-­v. Aw_nbm¡sfmgnsIbpÅ

Hcmfpw t]mcm-bva-I-fn \n¶pw apà-c-söpw AhÀs¡Ãmw

kq^n-I-fpsS amÀ¤w A\nhmcyam-sW¶pw AhÀ ]d-bp-¶p.

فقال الغزالي أنھ فرض عین إذ ال یخلوا أحد من عیب أو مرض إال

األنبیاء علیھم السالم وقال أبو الحسن الشاذلي من لم یتغلغل في علمنا ھذا مات

مصرا علي الكبائر وھو ال یشعر وحیث كان فرض عین یجب السفر الى من

ف والدیھ حسبما یأخذه عنھ إذا عرف بالتربیة واشتھر الدواء على یده وإن خال

نص غیر واحد كالباللى والسنوسى

kq^n-I-fpsS amÀ¤w kzoI-cn-¡Â ^Àfv- sF³ BWv.

ImcWw A¼n-bm-¡Ä Hgn-sI-bpÅ Hcmfpw tcmK- n \n

¶pw t]mcmbva-I-fn \n¶pw apà-c-Ã. imZp-en(-d) ]dbp¶p:

‘Bsc-¦nepw \½psS Cu hgn-bn {]thin¨nsæn Ah³

Adn-bm¯ coXn-bn Ah³ h³tZm-i-§-fn-embn acn-¡pw.

Xk-Æp- nsâ amÀ¤w kzoIcn¡Â \nÀ_-Ô-am-bn-cns¡ B

hgn tXSn bm{X sN¿epw AXv Ic-Ø-am-¡epw \nÀ_-Ô-am-

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

43

Wv; Ahsâ amXm]n-¡Ä FXnÀ¯mÂt]mepw. C{-]-Imcw

k\q-kn(-d) t]mse-bpÅ H¶n-e-[nIw ]Þn-X-·mÀ JÞn-X-

ambn ]d-ªn-«p-­v.

Npcp¡¯n aq¶v LS-I-§-sfbpw H¶n¨v sIm­v

t]mIp¶ amÀ¤-am-Wv bYmÀ° hgn. ‘Xzco-J v’ F¶ t]cn

 {]kn-²-amb Cu hgn-bmWv bYmÀ° hnP-b-hoYn. B ]m

X-bn {]thin¨-hÀ¡v am{Xta If¦ cln-X-amb hnizm-k

hpw IÀ½hpw sN¿m-\m-Iq. AhÀ¡v am{Xta _nZCu Nn´m-

K-Xn-s¡-Xnsc t]mcm-Sm\pw Ign-bq. B amÀ¤-amWv hnPbw

hcn-¡p-hm³ B{K-ln-¡p-¶-hÀ kzoI-cn-t¡-­ -Xv.

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

44

Xzco-J¯v Ckvemw Xs¶

XzcoJ v F¶m AÃm-lp-hn-te-¡pÅ hgn F¶À

°w.- a\p-jymßm-¡sf amen-\y-§-fn \n¶v tamNn- n¨v

AÃm-lp-hn-te-s¡- n-¡m³ ]S- -X-¼p-cm³ \nÝ-bn¨ amÀK-

am-W-Xv.- A-Yhm, Ckvemansâ k¼qÀW -]m-X-bmWv Xzco-J-

v. Huen-bm-¡Ä¡v apgps¡ t\Xm-hmb ssiJv aplv

bn²o³ A_vZp JmZnÀ Poem-\n(-d) ]d-bp¶p:

Xzco-J- nsâ ssiJp-amÀ, Ah-cmWv AÃm-lp-hn-te-

¡pÅ hgnbpw AS-bm-f-hpw,- A-h-\n-te-¡pÅ hmXnepw AhÀ

Xs¶.

AÅm-lp-hn-te-¡-Sp-¡m\pw Ah-\n-se- n-t¨-cm\pw

tIhe -apkvenam-bXv sIm­v am{Xw Ign-bn-Ã,- \n-kvImcw

t\m¼v,- l-Öv,- k-Im v F¶o IÀa-§-sfÃmw apd-sX-ämsX

\nÀh-ln- Xv sImt­m Hcp CkvemanI kwL -S\-bn Aw

KXzw t\Sn-b-Xv sIm-t­m, - ap-{Zm-hm-Iy-§Ä hnfn¨v PmY-I-fnÂ

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

45

]s¦-Sp-¡p-¶Xv sImt­m,- t]m-Ì-sdm-«n¨v kt½-f-\-am-am-¦-§-

fn kw_-Ôn- -Xv sImt­m AÅm -lp-hn-te-s¡- m-\m-hn-Ã.-

ZnIvÀ ZpB hmÀjn-I-§-fnepw lÂJ-I-fnepw kt½-fn- Xv

sIm­pw AXv e`y-am-In-Ã.- \-¶m-Im\pw AÃm-lp-hn-te-¡-Sp-

¡m\pw Ah³ \nivN-bn¨ amÀKw alm·mcmb Xzco-J- nsâ

ssiJp-am-cm-sW¶v AÀ°-i-¦-¡n-S-bn-Ãm- -hn[w hyà-am-

¡p-¶XmWv ssiJv Poem-\n(-d)-hnsâ hm¡p-IÄ.- ]-S- -X-¼p-

cm³ \nivN-bn¨ hmXn-en-eq-sS-b-ÃmsX Ah-\n-te-s¡¯mw

F¶v sImXn-¡p¶-hÀ ]¼-c-hn-UvVn-I-fm-sW-¶mWv alm-\-

hÀI-fpsS `mjyw.

temI v a\p-jy-N-cn-{X- nsâ {]mcw- w- ap-XÂ A´y-

\mÄ hsc AÃmlp kzoI-cn¨v t]mcp¶ Hcp Ncy-bm-Wn-

sX¶pw ssiJv Poem-\n(-d) hyà-am-¡p-¶p-­v.- Xsâ Kp³b

F¶ {KÙ- n alm-\-hÀIÄ ]d-bp¶p:

BZw \_n(-A)- ap-XÂ A´y-\mÄ hsc ssiJvþapco-Zv, -

Xm-_n-AvþaXv_q-Av,- kzm-ln_vþakvlq_v F¶ coXn AÃm

lp Xsâ ]Xnhmbn kzoIcn¨ncn¡p¶p F¶ Imcyw \o

Dd¸n ¡pI.

Xzco-J¯pw ssiJpw F¶v XpS§n, F{X-Imew \ne-

\n¡pw Fs¶ms¡bpÅ kwib§Ä¡v adp-]-Sn-\ÂIp-I-

bmWv alm-\-hÀIÄ. -Xz-co-J v k{¼-Zmbw Zo\n ]pXn-b-

Xm-sW¶v ]d-bp¶ ]p¯³hm-Zn-Ifpw lnPvd 800-IÄ¡v ti

jw ssiJp-am-cpsS Imew Ah-km-\n¨p F¶v {]N-cn-¸n-¡p¶

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

46

hymP kp¶n-Ifpw bYmÀ° Ckvemansâ ]mX-bn-e-söpw

{]kvXpX hN\w \s½ t_m[y-s -Sp-¯p-¶p.

AlvepÊ-p¶¯n h Pam-A- nsâ Bi-bm-ZÀi-

§Ä A\p-[m-h\w sN¿p-¶-hÀ¡mÀ¡pw ssiJv Poem\n(d)

hnsâ hm¡p-I-fn kwi-b-ap­mhm-\n-S-bn-Ã.

Xzco-J¯pw ]pWy-\-_n(-k)bpw

P\-lr-Z-b-§Ä kwkvI-cn-¡m\pw Ahsc AÃm-lp-hn-

te-s¡- n-¡m\pw ]S¨h³ \nÝ-bn¨ kwhn-[m-\-amWv Xzco-

J vv F¶v \mw ]d-ªp.- {]-kvXpX ZuXyw \nÀÆ-ln-¡m³

AÃmlp \nÝ-bn¨ {]Xn-\n-[n-I-fmWv alm-·m-cmb {]hm-N-I-

·mÀ. A-hÀ Xs¶-bmWv Xzco-J- n {]Y-a-Øm-\o-bcpw

D¶-X-cp-amb Kpcp-t{i-jvTÀ.- F-¶m A´y-{]-hm-N-I³ apl-

½Zv (k)-bn-eqsS {]hm-N-I-]-c-¼c kam-]vXn-Ip-dn-¨-Xn\v tijw

Ahn-Ss¯ {]Xn-\n-[n-I-fmb ssiJp-am-cmWv Cu ZuXyw

\nÀh-ln¨v t]mcp-¶-Xv.- Camw _pJm-cn(-d) D²-cn-¡p¶ Hcp

lZo-kneqsS Xncp-ta-\n(-k) C¡mcyw \s½ ]Tn-¸n-¡p¶p;

_\q CkvdmCu kaq-l- n Hcp \_n Ign-

ªm asämcp \_n hcp-am-bn-cp-¶p. F¶m F\n¡v tijw

C\n-sbmcp \_n hcm-\n-Ã. ]t£,- F-\n¡v tijw Fsâ

Jeo- -amÀ({]-Xn-\n-[n-IÄ)-D­mhpw,- A-hÀ [mcm-f-am-hp-Ibpw

sN¿pw.

_\q CkvdmCu kap-Zm-b-s¯ kwkvI-cn-¡m\pw

AÃm-lp-hn-te-¡-Sp- n-¡m-\p-ambn Hcp \_nbpsS Imew Ign-

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

47

ªm asämcp \_n hcp-am-bn-cp-¶p. \½psS \_n(-k)¡v

tijw C\n-sbmcp \_n hcm-\n-Ã.- F-¶m A¼n-bm-¡Ä

\nÀh-ln¨ ZuXyw \ne¨p t]mIp-I-bp-an-Ã.- Fsâ tijw P\-

§sf kwkvI-cn-¡m\pw AÅm-lp-hn-te-¡-Sp-¸n-¡m\pw {]hm-

N-I³amÀ \nÀh-ln¨ ZuXy-§-sfms¡ \nÀh-ln-¡m-\p-ambn

Fsâ {]Xn-\n-[n-IÄ Ah-km\ Imew hsc D­m-hp-sa-¶mWv

Cu lZo-kn-eqsS Xncp-ta\n \s½ Adn-bn- -Xv.- C§s\ {]hm-

N-I-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fmb aim-C-Jp-amsc ss_A v sNbvXv

AÃmlphnte ¡Sp-¡p¶ Cu ]mX¡v Xs¶-bmWv Xzco-

J vv F¶v ]d-bp-¶-Xv.

Hcp kap-Zm-b-¯nsâ ssiJv kap-Zm-b- nse \_n-sb-

t¸m-se-bmWv F¶ hnip² hN-\- nsâ AÀ°hpw CXv

Xs¶-bm-Wv.

Camw ss_lJn D²-cn-¡p¶ asämcp lZo-kn \_n(-

k) ]d-bp¶p: ""Fsâ tijw Pohn-¡p-¶hÀ Hcp-]mSv A`n-{]m-

b-hy-Xym-k-§Ä¡v km£n-Ifm-tI-­n -h-cpw, At¶cw \n§Ä

Fsâbpw k¨-cn-X-cpw k·mÀKZÀin-I-fpamb Fsâ {]Xn-\n-

[n-I-fp-sSbpw Ncy ]n³]äp-I. AXv AW- Ãv sIm­v ISn¨v

]nSn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I.''

Fsâ kapZm-b-¯n A`n-{]m-b-hy-Xym-k-§Ä hÀ[n-

¡p-sa¶pw kXyhpw Ak-Xyhpw thÀXncn¨dnbm\mImsX

P\-§Ä {]bm-k-¯n-em-Ip-sa¶pw a\-Ên-em-¡nb Imcp-

Wy¯n sâ {]hm-N-I³ AXn \n¶v c£-t\-Sm-\pÅ kq{X-

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

48

hm-Iyhpw Adnbn¨v XcnIbmWv.- Fsâ Ncy ]n´p-S-cp-¶tXm-

sSm¸w Ah-km\Imew hsc hcm-\n-cn-¡p¶ k¨-cn-Xcpw

k·mÀK-ZÀin-I-fp-amb Fsâ Jeo-^-am-cp-sSbpw Ncy -\n-§Ä

apdp-sI-]nSn¨m kIe ^nXv\-I-fn \n¶pw c£s¸«v kpc-

£n-X-cmbn ]S¨ dºn-te-s¡- m³ \n§Ä¡v km[n-¡pw.

{]hm-N-I³amÀ \nÀh-ln¨ ZuXyw \nÀh-ln-¡p¶

Bßo-tbm-¶-Xn- t\-Snb Jeo- -am-cmWv ChnsS Dt²-in-¡-s¸-

Sp-¶-sX¶ Imcy- n kwi-b-ta-bn-Ã.

Npcp-¡- n Xsâ {]Xn-\n-[n-I-fmb Xzco-J-¯nsâ

aim-C-Jp-amsc ss_A v sN¿m\pw Ah-cpsS IÂ]-\-Ifpw

Ncy-Ifpw apdp-sI-¸n-Sn-¡m\pw Cu D½- n-t\mSv BÚm-]n-

¨Xv ]cn-ip² {]hm-N-IÀ(-k) Xs¶-bm-sW¶v \mw a\-Ên-em-

¡p-I.- A-hn-Ss¯ hN-\-§-fpsS hni-Zo-I-cWw am{X-amWv

ssiJv Poem-\n(-d)-hn-s\-t¸m-epÅ al-¯p-¡Ä \nÀh-ln¨Xv.

XzcoJ¯v hnip² JpÀB\nÂ

kqd v \nkm-Cse 59mw kqà- n AÃmlp

]dbp¶p;

\n§Ä AÃm-lp-hn-s\bpw {]hm-N-I-scbpw (DepÂ

Awdv)ssIIm-cy-IÀ¯m-¡-sfbpw A\p-k-cn-¡p-I.

Dep Awdv F¶m bYmÀ°- n P\-§sf

XÀ_n-b v sN¿p¶ aim-C-Jp-am-cmsW¶v (dqlp _bm³)

alm ·mcmb ap^ÊndpIÄ hyàam¡nbImcyamWv.

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

49

ssiJn\v Iogvs]-SÂ AÃm-lp-hn-\pw dkqen\papÅ

Iogvs]SemsW¶pw alm-\mb Ckvam-Cu-ep lJn AÂ

_dq-k-hn(-d) Xsâ X^vkodn tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«p­v.

JpÀB\pw kp¶¯pw t]mtc, ]ns¶ F´n\msWmcp

ssiJv F¶v tNmZn-¡p-¶-h-cpsS \mh-S-¡p-¶XmWv hnip²

JpÀ-Bsâ Cu {]Jym-]-\w. -P-\-§-tf,- \n-§Ä AÅm-lp-hn-

\pw dkq-en-\pw hgn-s -Sp-¶-tXm-sSm¸w Fsâ {]Xn-\n-[n-I-fmb

Xzco-J- nsâ aim-C-Jp-amÀ¡pw hgn-s¸-S-W-sa¶v AÃmlp

a\p-jy-Ip-e-t¯mSv IÂ]n-¡p-¶p.

kpd-Xp amCZ 35þmw kqà- nepw C¡mcyw AÃm

lp hyàam¡nbn«p­v:

kXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf, \n-§Ä AÃm-lp-hns\ kq£n

¡p-Ibpw Ah-\n-te¡v Hcp CS-bm-fs\ tXSp-Ibpw sN¿p-I...

\n-§Ä hnP-bn-I-fm-Im-³ th­n.

BXy- nI hnPbw B{K-ln-¡p-¶-h-tcmSv X§sf kw

kvI-cn-¡m\pw AÅm-lp-hn-te-¡-Sp-¸n-¡m\pw tbmKy-\mb Hcp

CS-bm-fs\ kzoI-cn-¡m³ AÅmlp \njvIÀjn-¡p-¶p. CS-

bm-f³ F¶Xv sIm­v AÀ°-am-¡p-¶Xv Xzco-J- nsâ aim-

C-Jp-amcmsW¶v alm-·m-cmb CkvemanI ]Þn-XÀ hyà-am-

¡p-Ibpw sNbvXn«p­v. C§s\ AÅmlp \nÝ-bn¨ Hcp

CS\ne-¡m-csâ kl-hm-k-¯n-embn AÅm-lp-hn-te¡v bm{X-

sN-¿p¶ amÀK-amWv Xzco-J- vv.

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

50

kqd-Xp-Xu_ 119þmw kqà¯neqsS C¡mcyw

AÃmlp hyà-am-¡p¶p:

kXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf, \n§Ä kXyhm³am-tcmSv IqsSb-

IWw. Xzco-J- nsâ aim-C-Jp-amÀs¡m¸w tNÀ¶v hnPbw

hcn-¡m-\pÅ Blzm-\-am-Wv Cu kqà¯neqsS \nÀhln

¡s¸«sX¶v kp{]-kn² JpÀ-B³ hymJym-Xm-¡Ä hyà-am-

¡n-bn-«p-­v.

kpdXv epJvam³ 15þmw kqà- n AÃmlp ]dbp

¶p:

F¶n-te¡v aS-§n-b-hcpsS ]mX \o ]n³]-ä-Ww.- C-hn-

sSbpw AÀ°-am-¡p-¶Xv Xzco-J- nsâ aim-C-Jp-amsc A\p-

[m-h\w sNbvXv hnPbw hcn-¡m-\m-sW¶v ]Þn-XÀ hni-Zo-I-

cn- n-«p­v.

am{X-a-Ã,- Bßkw-kvI-cWw \nÀh-ln-¡m\pw AÃm-

lp-hn-te-s¡- n-¡m\pw tbmKy-\mb Hcp ssiJns\ e`n-¡m-

Xn-cn-¡Â AÃmlp ]cm-Nbw \nÝ-bn- -h-cpsS AS-bm-f-ambpw

hnip² JpÀ-B³ \ap¡v ]dªv Xcp-¶p.

kqd-Xp Ilv^v 17mw kqà- n C§s\ ImWmw:

AÃmlp ]cm-Nbw \nÝ-bn- -hÀ¡v Hcp apÀin-Zmb hen-¿ns\

F¯n-¡m³ \_nsb \n§Ä¡v Ign-bn-Ã.

BXy´nI hnPbw B{Kln¡p¶hÀ¡v Hcp apdºn

bmb ssiJns\ kzoIcn¡Â A\nhmcyamsW¶pw AÃm¯

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

51

]£w ]cmPbambncn¡pw ^esa¶pw H¶ne[nIw Bb¯p

IfneqsS ]S¨X¼pcm³ hyàam¡nbXv \mw a\Ênem¡n.

C¯cw kqà§fpsSbpw Xncp-l-Zo-kp-I-fp-sSbpw A

Sn-Øm-\- n-emWv alm-\mb ssiJv Poem-\n(-d) {]Jym

]n¨Xv:

JpÀ-B\pw kp¶Xpw AXv ]n³]-äp¶ Bcn- mb

ssi Jn-s\bpw ]n³Xp-S-cp-¶n-sÃ-¦n \o Hcn-¡epw hnPbw

hcn-¡p-I-bn-Ã. (AÂ ^Xvlpdºm\n) AÃmlp Im¯p-c-£n-

¡-s«.

aZvl-_nsâ Cam-ap-am-cpsS Xzco-J v

JpÀ-B\pw kp¶¯pw hfsc hyà-ambn hni-Zo-I-cn-

¨Xv sIm­v Xs¶bmWv ]cn-ip² Zo\nsâ \mb-I-cmb aZvl-

_nsâ Cam-apamcpw Xzco-J- nsâ amÀKs¯ kzoI-cn-¡m\pw

AXn ASn-bp-d¨p \n¡m\pw X§-fpsS A\p-bm-bn-Isf

{]kvXpX amÀK-§-fn-te¡v t{]cn-¸n-¡m\pw X¿m-dm-bXv.

Camw amenIv(d)

XkzÆp- ns\ kzoI-cn-¡p-Ibpw ico-A¯ns\ Dt]-

£n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvX-h³ \nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-bm-Wv,- i-co-A- ns\

kzoI-cn-¡p-Ibpw Xk-Æp- nsâ amÀKs¯ Dt]-£n-¡p-Ibpw

sNbvX-h³ sX½m-Sn-bpamWv.- c­pw Hcp -an- p-Iq-«n-b-h³ bmYm

À°yw F¯n- -h-\m-Wv.

Camw amenIv(d)-hnsâ hm¡p-I-fm-Wn-Xv.

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

52

Bß-kw-kvI-c-W¯nsâ {]mtbm-Kn-I -amÀK-amb Xkz-

Æp- ns\ Dt]-£n-¡p¶ shdpw ico-A- p-Im-scbpw Xkz-Æp-

^nsâ t]cv ]dªv ico-A- ns\ XÅn- -d-bp¶ hymP-·m-sc

bpw Hcp t]mse XÅn-¡fbp-IbmWv alm-\mb Camw amen-

Iv(-d)-sN-¿p-¶-Xv. XzcoJ¯nÃm¯ icoA¯pw icoA¯nÃm

¯ XzcoJ¯pw c­pw A]qÀWamsW¶mWv alm\hÀIÄ

hyàam¡nbXv.

Camw A_q l\o- (-d)

Xsâ ssiJnt\m-sSm¸w Nnehgn¨ c­v hÀj-§fmWv

BXy´nI ]cmPb¯n \n¶v Xs¶ c£n¨sX¶v ]dªv

XzcoJXnsâ BhiyIX Bg¯n t_m[ys¸Sp¯nb alm

\mWv Camw A_q l\o^(d), AhnS¶v ]dªp: B c­v

hÀj-§-fn-Ãm-bn-cp-s¶-¦n Cu \pAv-am³ (-A_q l\o^)

\in-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶p.

t\m¡q, IÀa-im-kv{X- nsâ akv-A-e-I-Ä apSn-\m-cn-g-

Iodn NÀ¨-sNbvXv l\- n¿ aZvl-_nsâ Cam-am-bn- oÀ¶

A Xyp-¶X\mb IÀ½imkv{X]Þn-X\v t]mepw Xsâ

ssiJn- t\m-sSm- pÅ c­v hÀj-an-Ãm-bn-cp-s¶-¦n Xm³

\in-¡p-am-bn-cp¶p F¶v tXm¶n-sb-¦n Xzco-J-s¯m¶pw

th­ ico-A v am{Xw aXn F¶v ]dªv km[m-c-W-¡msc

h©n-¡p¶ hymP-]-Þn-X-cpsS Ah-Ø-sb- m-bn-cn-¡pw?

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

53

Camw AlvaZv(-d)

Camw AlvaZv(-d)hpw,- im- nCu(d)-hp-sams¡ kq^n-

bm-¡Äs¡m¸w tNÀ¶p-sh-¶-dn-ª-t¸mÄ Bfp-IÄ tNmZn- -

s{X,- \n-§-sf-t¸m-epÅ ]Þn-X-sc- n\v Cu Pmln-eo-§Ä

s¡m¸w Ccn-¡p-¶p. Cu kwkm-c- n\v AhÀ \ÂInb adp-

]Sn C§-s\-bm-bn-cp¶p;

‘aqe[\w AhcpsS I¿nemWv.’ Ckvemansâ aqe-[\w alm-·m-cmb kp^n-bm-¡-fpsS

bpw Xzco-J- nsâ aim-C-Jp-am-cp-sSbpw ssIIfnem-sW¶v ]

Þn-X tem-Is¯ c­v kqcy-tKm-f-§Ä km£y-s¸-Sp-

¯pt¼mÄ Cu ]mX-bpsS alXzw a\-Ên-em-¡m³ CXn-e-

¸pdw F v thWw?

am{X-aà BZy-Im-e v kq^n-I-tfm-sSm¸w IqSp-¶-

Xns\ \njn-[-ambn hnaÀjn- n-cp¶ AlvaZv(d) A_qlwk-

¯p _KvZmZn F¶ ssiJnt\msSm¸w tNÀ¶ tijw Xsâ

aI-t\mSv D]-tZ-in- Xv C{]-Im-c-am-bn-cp¶p:

aI-t\,- A-h-tcmSv (kq^n-IÄ)- Iq-sS-bn-cn-¡Â \n\¡v

\nÀ_-Ô-am-Wv.- A-dnhpw ssZh- -bhpw ]cn-Xym-Khpw D¶-X-a-\-

¡-cp¯pw apdm-J-_-bp-saÃmw \s½-¡mÄ IqSp-X-ep-Å-h-cm-W-

hÀ.

Camw im^n-Cu(-d)

\½psS aZvl_nsâ Camamb im^nCu (d)]dbp¶Xv

ImWpI.

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

54

\n§-fpsS Zp³bm-hn \n¶v aq¶v Imcy-§Ä F\n¡v

hfsc CjvS-am-Wv. 1 Icp-W-tbmsS P\-§-tfmSv s]cp-am-dp-I, 2

IrXn-a-Xz-¯n-te-s¡- p¶ {]hÀ -\-§Ä kq£n-¡pI. 3 X

k-Æp- nsâ amÀKw ]n´p-S-cpI.

Camw im^nCu(d)-hn\v t]mepw Gähpw CjvS-s¸«

{]hÀ -\-§-fn H¶v kq^n-I-fpsS amÀKw ]n´p-S-c-emWv

F¦n alm-\-hÀI-fpsS \qd-b-e v t]mep-sa-¯m¯ AÂ]

Úm\n-I-fmb NneÀ X§Ä henb ]Þn-X-cmWv, A-Xn-\mÂ

X§Ä¡vv Xzco-J¯pw ssiJp-sam¶pw th­ -Xnà F¶v ]d

bp-t¼mÄ hnip² Ckvemansâ aqe-[-\hpw BsI- p-I-bp-

amb Xzco-J- nsâ amÀK-s -¡p-dn¨v Adn-hn-Ãm- -h-cp-amWv

Ahsc¶v \nÊw-ibw \ap¡v ]d-bm-\m-Ipw.

Xzco-J- nsâ ]mX ]n´p-S-cp-Ibpw ssiJp-amsc A\p-

[m-h\w sN¿p-Ibpw sNbvX ]Þn-X-À C\nbpw [mcm-f-ap-­v.

Xzco-J- n-te-s¡-¯n-¡m³ \nc- c {]mÀ°\

XzcoJ¯nsâ al¯mb ]mXbnse¯n¡m³ Znt\\

17 XhW \nÀ_-Ô-ambpw DcphnSm\pÅ Hcp {]mÀ°\ A

Ãmlp \s½ ]Tn¸n¨n«p­v. kqdXp ^mXnlbnse 6mw kq

àamWXv.

-AÃm-lp-th, -R-§sf \o t\Àam-ÀK اھدنا الصراط المستقیم n-te-

s¡- n-¡-sW.

alm-·mÀ hni-Zo-I-cn-¡p¶p:

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

55

kzndm-Xp apkvXJow F¶Xv sIm­v Dt²-in-¡-s -Sp-

¶Xv AÃm-lp-hn-te-s¡- n-¡p¶ hgn-bm-Wv. Cu hgn-bnÂ

AÃm-lp-hns\ Adn-bp¶ Hcp ssiJnsâ XÀ_n-b- nÂ

{]th-in-¡Â AXym-h-iy-am-Wv. (A _lvdp aZoZv)

kzndm-Xp apkvXJow F¶m AÃm-lp-hn-te-s¡- p

¶ Xzco-J- nsâ amÀK-am-sW¶v ]Þn-XÀ hyà-am-¡p-t¼m

Ä B amÀK¯ntes¡¯n¡m³ \nc´cw {]mÀ°\ \S

¯m³ Bhiys¸SpI hgn XzcoJ¯nsâ {]m[m\yhpw A\n

hmcyXbpamWv AÃmlp temIs¯ Adnbn¡p¶Xv.

Xzco-J v kzoI-cn-¡Â \nÀ_-Ô-amtWm? ssiJv kmen-

In\v am{X-tam?

alm-\mb Camw KÊm-en(-d) ]d-bp¶p:

kq^n-I-sfm-sSm¸w tNc Hmtcm hyàn¡pw \nÀ_

Ô-_m-[y-X-bm-Wv.- Im-cWw, B- -cnItcmK-§-fn \n¶pw

\yq \-X-I-fn \n¶pw A¼n-bm-¡-f-ÃmsX aämcpw kpc-£n-X-

c-Ã.

Xzco-J- nepw ico-A- nepw Hcp t]mse ]mÞnXyw

t\Snb Camw KÊm-en(-d) ]d-bp-¶Xv Xzco-J v kzoI-cn-¡Â

FÃm-hÀ¡pw ^Àfv sF³ BsW-¶m-Wv.

AlvaZv fnbm-D-²o³(d) ]dbp¶p: Xzco-J- n {]th-

in-¡epw(kp-eq-Iv) cnbm-f-Ifpw apPm-l-Z-Ifpw \nÀh-ln-¡epw

B -cn-I-Úm\w ssIh-cn-¡epw ^Àfv sF\m-Ip-¶p.

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

56

ssiJnÃm -hsâ ssiJv ssiXzm-\mWv F¶

ssiJv Poem-\n(-d)hnsâbpw aäp aim-C-Jp-am-cp-sSbpw hmIy-

§Ä D²-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ AXv kmen-Ins\ Ipdn-¨m-Wv.- km-en-

In\v am{Xta ssiJns\ kzoI-cn-¡Â \nÀ_-Ô-apÅq F¶pw

{]N-cn- n-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v ià-amb adp-]-Sn-bmWv Camw KÊm-en(-

d)-hn-sâbpw AlvaZv fnbm-D-²o³(d)-hn-sâbpw hm¡p-IÄ.- kp-

^n-I-fpsS ]mX-bn {]th-in-¡Â (-kp-eq-Iv,- km-en-¡m-IÂ)-

Xs¶ \nÀ_- Ôam-sW-¶mWv Cu alm-·mÀ kwi-b-§ÄInS

\ÂIm- -hn[w hyà-am-¡n-bXv

Camw iAv-dm-\n(-d)hpw C¡mcyw hyà-am-¡n-bn-«p-­v.

alm-\-hÀIÄ ]dªp: lrZbw sIm­v AÃm-lp-hn-te-¡-Sp-

¡p-¶-XnÂ\n¶v XS-bp¶ kz -mh-§-fnÂ\n¶v c£-s¸-Sm³

hgn-Im-«p¶ ssiJns\ kzoI-cn-¡Â a\p-jy\v \nÀ_-Ô-am-

sW¶v XzcoJ¯nâ ]ÞnXÀ apgps¡ GtIm]n¨ncn¡p¶p.

\nkvImcw icn-bm-hp-¶-Xn\ v th­n -bm-Wn-Xv.

ico-cw sIm­v sN¿p¶ IÀ½-§-fn Gähpw t{kjvS-

amb \nkvImcw t]mepw icnbmw hn[w \nÀh-ln-¡m\pw B

-cnI \yq\-X-I-fn \n¶v c£-{]m-]n-¡m\pw Hcp ssiJns\

kzoI-cn-¡Â \nÀ_-Ô-_m[yXbm-sW¶v alm-\-hÀIÄ hy

à-am-¡p-t¼mÄ Xzco-JXv BWn\v thtWm s]®n\v

thtWm,- ]-Þn-X\v thtWm ]ma-c\v thtWm,- km-[m-c-¡m-

c\v thtWm Akm-[m-c-W-¡m-c\v thtWm Fs¶ms¡

kwib§fp-¶-bn¨v Xzco-J-¯nsâ kpµ-c-amÀK- n \n¶v

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

57

IpX-dn-am-dm³ {ian-¡p¶ kIe hymP-]-Þ-cp-sSbpw hmb-S- n-

¡p¶ Xc- n-ep-Å-XmWv Cu {]Jym-]-\w.

alm-\-hÀIÄ Xs¶ ho­pw ]d-bp¶p; A\n-b-{´n-X-

amb ico-c- n \n¶pw B -cnI amen-\y-§-fn \n¶pw

tamNn-X-\m-Im³ Hcp ssiJns\ ]n´p-SÀ¶v apPm-l-Z-IÄ

A\p-jvSn-¡Â \nÀ_-Ô-am-sW¶v Xzco-J-¯n-sâbpw ico-A-

¯nsâbpw ]Þn-XÀ GI-I-Þ-ambn ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p.

Xzco-J¯v kzoI-cn-¡epw ssiJns\ ]n³]-äepw

\nÀ_-Ô-am-sW¶ Imcy- n Xzco-J- nsâ ]Þn-Xcpw

ico-A-¯nsâ ]Þn-Xcpw GIm-`n-{]m-b-¡m-cm-Wv.

XzcoJ v kzoIcn¡Â \nÀ_ÔapÅ Imcyasöpw

\nÀ_ÔamsW¦n Xs¶ AXv XzcoJ¯nsâbmfpIfpsS

am{Xw A`n{]mbamsW¶pw ]dªv P\§sf Cu hnip²

amÀK¯n \n¶Iäm³ C\nsbmcmÄ¡pw km[n¡nsöv

{]kvXpX hN\w \s½ t_m[ys¸Sp¯p¶p.

Bß-kw-kvI-c-W- n\v Xzco-J-¯-ÃmsX aäp-amÀK-anÃ

AÃmlp ]dbp¶p: BßkwkvIcWw \nÀhln¨hÀ

hnPbw hcn¨p. AÃm¯hÀ ]cmPbs¸SpIbpw sNbvXp.

asämcp kqà¯nÂ, kwip²amb Bßmhpambn hcp

¶hÀ¡ÃmsX ]ctemI v H¶pw D]Imcs¸Snsöpw Ah

³ hyàam¡nbn«p­v. F¶ncns¡, Bßmhns\ AXnsâ am

en\y§fn \n¶v tamNn¸n¡msX ]ctemIhnPbw t\Sm\m

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

58

hpsa¶v \mw hymtamlnt¡­. AXn\m Xs¶bmWv Bß

kwkvIcWw \nÀhln¡epw AXn\pÅ hgn tXSepw GsXm

cmÄIpw \nÀ_Ô hyàn_m[yXbmsW¶v alm³amcmb

icoA¯nsâ ]ÞnXÀ hyàam¡nbXv.

im^nCu ]Þn-X-\mb JXo-_p-inÀ_o-\n(-d) ]d-bp

¶p. ip²o-I-c-Ww (-Xz-lm-d-Xv) \nÀ_-Ô-am-bXpw kp¶-¯m-b

Xpap­v.- \nÀ_-Ô-am-bXv Xs¶ imco-cn-I-am-bXpw Bßo-b-am-

b-Xp-ap-­v.- A-kqb Al-¦mcw temI-am\yw XpS-§n-b-h-bnÂ

\n¶v ip²n-bm-h-emWv Bßo-b-am-b- ip-²o-I-c-Ww.

Bßm-hns\ _m[n-¡p¶ tcmK-§-fn \n¶v ip²n-

t\-SÂ ^Àfv sF³ (\nÀ_-Ô- hy-àn- _m-[y-X)- BsW¶v

Camw KÊm-en(-d)hpw apX-h-Ãn(-d)hpw _Kvhn(-d)hpw Jmfn

lpssk ³(-d)hpw hyà-am-¡n-bn-«p-­v.

Bßm-hnsâ ZpÈo-e-§-fnÂ\n¶v c£-t\-Sm³

F´m Wv amÀKw?

Xzco-J- n {]th-in-¡msX ZpÈo-e-§-fn \n¶v c£-

t\-SÂ Akw`hy-am-Wv (sskdp h kpeqIv) F¶v ]ÞnXÀ

hyàam¡nbn«p­v.

BßkwkvIcWw \nÀ_ÔamsW¦nepw AXn\v

Xzco J v kzoIcn¡Wsa¶nà F¶v ]dªv P\§fpsS

I®n s]mSnbnSm³ C\nbpw {ian¡tWm F¶v

hymP]ÞnXÀ BtemNn¡p¶Xv \¶v.

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

59

bYmÀ° {]t_m-[-IÀ Bcv?

Camw kzmhn(-d) ]d-bp¶p:

AÃm-lp-hn-te¡v £Wn-¡p¶ Gähpw D¶-X-cmb {]

t_m-[-IÀ Xzco-J- n-te¡v {]th-in- n-¡p¶ Huen-bm¡

fmWv.- A-hÀ FÃm Ime- p-ap-­m -Ipw.

Xzco-J-¯p-Å-h-\mWv kp¶n

ssiJv Poem-\n(-d) Xsâ knÀdp Akvdm-dn ]d-

bp¶p: hm¡p-Ifpw {]hÀ -\-§fpw ico-A- n-t\mSpw Xzco-

J- n-t\mSpw tbmPn¨ Bfp-IfmWv kp¶n-IÄ,- A-h-cmWv kp

¶ v Pam-A- nsâ Bfp-IÄ,- A-h-cn NneÀ lnkm-_n-

ÃmsX kzÀK- n IS-¡p-¶-hcpw aäp NneÀ in£¡v tijw

kzÀK- n IS-¡p-¶-h-cp-am-Wv.

InXm-_p C_vcokn ]d-bp-¶Xv ImWpI:

Rm³ ]dª hnti-j-W-§-sfm¯ ssiJp-amÀ FÃm-

\m-Sp-I-fnepw P\-§Ä¡n-S-bnepw [mcm-f-ap-­m-Ipw.- A-hsc A

t\z-jn- m \n\¡v Is­- m-\m-Ipw.-A-ÃmsX \o

AlvepÊp-¶Xn h Pam-A-¯n \n¶v ]pd v t]mI-cp-Xv.

ssiJns\ At\z-jn-¡mt\m Xzco-J v kzoI-cn-¡mt\m {ian-

¡m- -hÀ kp¶n-I-f-sö ktµ-i-amWv alm-·mÀ \ap¡v

\ÂIp-¶-Xv.

ssiJns\ e`n-¡m- -hÀ F´v sN¿Ww

_lp-am-\-s¸« bpkp- p-¶-_vlm-\n(-d) ]d-bp¶p: Hcp

ssiJns\ e`n-¡m\pw Adn-bm\pw Bsc-¦nepw B{K-ln-¡p-

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

60

Ibpw AXn\v bmsXmcp amÀKhpanÃm-Xn-cn-¡Pi bpw

sNbvXm (-ssi-Jns\ tXSm-Xn-cn-¡p-I-bà th­ -Xv adn- v) -

A-Ãm-lp-hn-te¡v ap¶n«v kXy-k-Ô-\mb Hcp {]W-bn-bpsS

a\-Êp-ambn Xs¶ Cu {]bm-k- n \n¶v c£-s¸-Sp- m³

Ign-bp¶ Hcp ssiJns\ Adn-bn¨p Xcm\pw At±-l- nsâ

IÂ]-\-IÄ kzoI-cn-¡m³ Xu^o-Jp-­m -Im\pw \nc- cw

{]mÀ°n-¡p-Ibpw tIW-t]-£n-¡p-Ibpw thWw.(-k-B-Z-Xp-±m-

ssd³)

ssiJn\v ]Icw kzem v aXntbm?

C¶-s¯-¡m-e v ssiJp-am-cp-­m-hn-söpw AXv

sIm­p-Xs¶ ssiJp-amsc At\z-jn-t¡-­ -Xn-söpw \_n

(k)-bpsS t]cn kzem v sNmÃn-bm Xs¶ aXn-sb¶pw

]dªv bYmÀ° ssiJp-am-cn \n¶v P\-§sf AI-äm³

Nne hymP]Þn-X-·mÀ InWªv {ian-¡p-¶p-­v.- P-\-§-fpsS

Adn-hn-Ãmbva apX-se-Sp v Ahsc A]-I-S- n NmSn-¡m-

\pÅ ss]im-NnI X{´-am-bn-«p- am-{Xta CXns\ a\-Ên-em-

t¡-­Xp- Åq.- Im-cWw Xzco-J-¯nsâ ssiJp-amÀ Ah-km-\-

Imew hsc \ne-\n¡pI Xs¶ sN¿p-sa-¶mWv Huen-bm-¡-

fpsS t\Xm hmb ssiJv Poem-\n(-d)AS-¡-apÅ al- p-¡Ä

hyàam¡n-b-Xv.- AXpsIm­v Xs¶ ssiJns\ At\z-jn-¡-

W-sa¶pw kz´w \m«n-en-sÃ-¦n DÅ Øe-t¯¡v

bm{Xt]mhWsa¶pw {]kvXpX DZya¯n \n¶v ]n·m-d-cp-

sX¶pw alm³amÀ hyàam¡nbXpamWv.

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

61

F¶n«pw ssiJp-am-cpsS Imew Ign-ªp,- C\n At\z-

jn-¡­Xnà kzem v sNmÃn -bm Xs¶ aXn F¶v ]d-bp-

¶-hÀ kzbw ]ng-¡p-Ibpw aäp-Å-hsc ]ng- n-¡bpw sN¿p¶

hymP-·m-c-tÃ?

kzem v ssiJnsâ Øm\ v \n¡p-sa¶v Nne

alm-·mÀ hyà-am-¡n-bXv ssiJp-amsc Xosc At\z-jn-¡m³

t]mepw X¿m-dm-Im¯ Bfp-IÄ¡-Ã. -a-dn- v, -k-Xy-k-Ô-ambn

At\z-jn- n«pw Is­ - m³ Ign-bm- -hÀ¡pÅ Hcp ]cn-lm-

c-am-bn-«m-Wv.- ssi-Jns\ e`n-¡m\pw AÃm-lp-hn-te-¡-Sp-

¡m\pw BßmÀ°-ambn B{K-ln-¡p¶ A¡q-«À B ]cn-ip-

²-amb \n¿- n-embn kzem v sNmÃn-bm AÃmlp

ssiJp-amsc Adn-bn¨psImSp-¡p-sa-¶mWv AhÀ ]d-ª-Xv.-

ssiJpw Xzco-J¯pw Bh-iy-an-söv ]d-bp-¶-hÀ alm-·m-

cpsS {]kvXpX hmIy-§Ä D²cn¨v kzem v aXnsb¶v ]d-

bp-¶Xv ISp¯ h©-\-bm-sW-¶-Xn kwi-b-an-Ã.

BßmÀ°-ambn ssiJns\ At\z-jn- n-«pw In«n-bn-«n-

sÃ-¦n Ah³ \nc- cw ]S¨ X¼p-cm-t\mSv ssiJns\ Im

Wn¨p Xcm³ tIW-t]-£n-¡p-I-bmWv th­Xv F¶ ]dª

tijw bqkp- p-¶-_vlm-\n(-d) XpSÀ¶v ]d-bp¶Xv ImWp-I.

ssiJns\ e`n-¡m- -h\v ta ]d-ª-Xn-t\-¡mÄ

D]-Im-c-{]-Zhpw D¶-X-hp-amb amÀKw hfsc BZ-c-thmSpw a\-

Êm-¶n-[y-t¯mSpw IqsS, ]p-Wy-\-_n(-k)-bpsS ap¶n-em-Wn-cn-

¡p-¶-sX¶ hnNm-c-t¯msS Xsâ ]c-am-h[n kabw dkq-

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

62

ensâ ta kzem v A[n-I-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn apgp-I-em-Wv.

C§s\ Ah³ \nXyhpw sN¿-Ww.

(k-B-Z-Xp-±m-ssd³)

ssiJns\ At\z-jn- n«v e`n-¡m- -h³ F v sN¿-W-

sa-¶mWv alm-\-hÀIÄ hyà-am-¡n-b-Xv.- ]-t¯m,- ap- -tXm,-

\qtdm Bbn-ctam ]Xn-\m-bn-ctam kzem v sNmÃn-bmÂ

Xs¶ aXn-bm-Ip-sa-¶-Ã,- B-ßmÀ°-ambn Znh-khpw Ign-

hnsâ ]c-am-h-[n- k-abw kzem-¯n apgp-Im-\m-Wv.

BgvN-bntem amk- ntem \S-¡p¶ kzem v aPven-

kp-I-fn ]s¦-Sp-¡p-¶-h-cpw,- \n-kvImc tijhpw ¢mkp-IÄ

Ah-km-\n-¡p-t¼mgpw At©m ]t¯m sNmÃp-¶-hcpw h¶v

R§Ä kzem v sNmÃp-¶-h-cmWv AXp sIm­v ssiJnsâ

Bh-iy-sam¶pw R§Ä¡n-söpw ]dªv \S-¡p¶ \pW-

b³am-cpsS \mh-S-¡p-I-bmWv alm-\mb \_vlm-\n(-d).

alm-\-hÀIÄ ho­pw ]d-bp¶p:

(ssi-Jns\ At\z-jn¨v Is­¯m³ Ign -bm- -h³

Znh-khpw ]c-am-h-[n- k-abw BßmÀ°-ambn kzem- nÂ

apgp-In-bmÂ) Zmln¨v he-ª-h³ shÅw IpSn-¡m³ sImXn-

¡p-¶Xv t]mse AÃm-lp-hn-se- -W-sa¶v Ah\v B{K-l-hp-

ap-s­ -¦n AÃmlp Ahsâ ssI]n-Sn¨v Ah-\n-te¡v F¯n-

¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.- AXv Xs¶ H¶p-In ]cn-]qÀ®-\mb Hcp ssi

Jnte-s¡- n-¡Â sImt­m, A-hsâ XÀ_n-b- n\v \_n

(k) X§sf Xs¶ GÂ]n-¡Â sImt­m Bbn-cn-¡pw.- A-

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

63

Xp-a-sÃ-¦n \nc-´cw kzem- n apgp-In-bXv ImcWw Ah\v

hpkq-ensâ hmXn-ep-IÄ Xpd-¶p-sIm-Sp-¡Â sIm­pw Bhmw.

(k-B-Z-Xp-±m-ssd³)

ssiJn-s\-¡s­¯m -\pÅ Hcp amÀK-amWv alm\hÀ

IÄ ChnsS hyà-am-¡n-b-Xv.

ssiJn\v ]Icw kzem v aXn-sb¶ {]kvXm-h-\-sb-

¡p-dn¨v alm-\mb C_v\p APo-_(-d) ]d-bp-¶Xv t\m¡p-I:

BßmÀ°-ambn At\z-jn-¡p-¶-h-\m-sW-¦n \_n

(k)-bpsS ta A[n-I-cn- n-¡-s -Sp¶ kzem-¯p-IÄ Ahsâ

Icw ]nSn-¡m³ tbmKy\mb ssiJns\ Adn-bn¨v sImSp-¡p-

Ibpw \_n(-k)-bpsS {]Xn-\n-[n-bmb XÀ_n-b-¯nsâ ssiJn-

te¡v Ahs\ F¯n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw.

F¶m ico-A¯pw lJo-J¯pw icn-bm-hp-¶- hn-[-

¯n ^\m-C-sâbpw _Jm-C-sâbpw Øm\-§-fn {]th-in-

¡p¶ Imcy- n kzem v XÀ_n-b-¯nsâ ssiJnsâ

Øm\ v \nÂIp-¶-X-Ã.- Im-cWw Bßm-hnsâ amen-\y-§

fn \n¶v ]qÀW-ambpw AI-äm³ Ah-\-Ãm¯ Hcp IÂ]n-

¡p-¶-h³ Bh-iy-am-Wv... -C-XmWv \mw A\p- -hn- -dn-ªXpw

t_m[y-s -«Xpw ssiJp-am-cn \n¶v tI«v a\-Ên-em-¡n-b-Xpw.

(A _lvdp aZo-Zv)

Camw _pssP-cnan ]d-bp¶p:ssiJn\v ]Icw kzem¯v

aXn-sb¶ hmZ- n\v adp-]-Sn-bmbn alm-\mb ssiJv A_pÂ

Aºmkv AlvaZv _v\p aqk ba-\n(-d) ]dªp:

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

64

{]Im-in- n-¡p¶ hni-b- n am{Xta kzem v ssi

Jnsâ Øm\ v \nÂIp-I-bp-Åq.- F-¶m hnem-b-¯nsâ

Øm\-s - m³ Hcp ssiJv IqSmsX Ign-bn-Ã.- X-kz-Æp-

^nsâ Bfp-I-fpsS ASp v Adn-b-s¸-«-Im-cy-am-Wn-Xv.

amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä FXn-cm-sW-¦nepw \nÀ_Ôw Xs¶

alm-\mb Camw iA-dm-\n(-d) ]d-bp¶p;

Xzco-J- nsâ ssiJns\ ]n´p-S-c \nÀ_-Ô-_m-[y-

X-bm-sW¶v t_m[y-s¸« ØnXn¡v amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä FXn-cm-

bm t]mepw XÀ_n-b vv \S- m\pw B -cn-I-am-en-\y-§Ä

NnInÕn- p-am-äm\pw tbmKy-\mb ssiJns\ Is­¯nbmÂ

At±-l- n-te¡v bm{X-t]m-hepw \nÀ_Ô _m[y-X -X-s¶.

alm-\mb C_v\p APo-_(-d) ]d-bp¶p:

amXm-]n-Xm-¡sf A\p-k-cn-¡Â \nÀ_-Ô-am-Wv.--

XÀ_n-b¯nsâ ssiJns\ kl-h-kn-¡p-¶-Xn \n¶v XS-bp-

t¼m-g-ÃmsX F-Ãm-Im-cy-§-fnepw AhÀ¡v Iogvs]-S-Ww.

B -cn-I-amb inÀ¡n \n¶pw ip²o-I-cn-¡p-¶-hÀ ssiJp

amcmWv, Ahsc kao-]n-¡p-¶-Xn\v XSÊw \nÂIp-t¼mÄ

amXm-]n-Xm-¡sf A\p-k-cn-t¡-­ -Xn-Ã.- JpÀ-B-\n-I -kqàw

AXmWv kqNn-¸n-¡p¶Xv.

Camw Ppss\Zv (d) ]d-ªn-cn-¡p¶p: ‘Hcn-¡Â Ft¶m

Sv ]nXmhv Hcp Imcyw IÂ]n-¡pIbpw Fsâ ssiJv kncn¿p-

k-JvXn(-d) asämcp Imcyw IÂ]n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ssiJv

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

65

]dª Imcy- n\mWv Rm³ ap³KW\ \ÂInbXv AXnÂ

henb clky§-fp­v.’ \½psS ssiJp-am-cpsS ssiJm-bn-cp¶ bqkp- pÂ

^mkn(d)hnsâbcn-In ^mknse Hcp {][m-\nbpsS aI-\m

b bphmhv hcm-dp-­m-bn-cp-¶p. ssiJns\ kao-]n-¡p-¶Xv

ImcWw ]nXmhv At±-ls¯ XS-bp-Ibpw {]bm-k-s¸-Sp- p-

Ibpw sN¿p-am-bn-cp-¶p.

ssiJv bphm-hn-t\mSv ]dªp: ‘FÃm Imcy- nepw \o

]nXm-hns\ A\p-k-cn-¡p-I.- Fsâ-b-cn-In hcp¶ Imcy- n-

sem-gn-sI.’ Nne ssiJp-amÀ ]d-bm-dp-­m-bn-cp¶p:

amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä¡v CjvS-an-sÃ-¦nepw \½p-sS-b-Sp¯v

hcn-I.- \-¶m-hm³ Dt²-in- mWv \o hcp-¶-sX-¦n Ah-sc-

XnÀ¯mepw \n\-s¡mcp {]bm-khpap-­m-hn-Ã.

hnZymÀ°n-IÄ¡pw thWw

Bßm-hnsâ \yq\-X-I-fn \n¶v c£t\Sm³ GsX-

¦n-ep-samcp ssiJns\ kzoI-cn-¡msX hnZymÀ°n {]iw-kn-¡-

s -Sp-I-bn-Ã. ssi-Jnt\msSm¸w tNÀ¶n-sÃ-¦n ]nimNnsâ

sI Wn-h-e-I-fn an¡-hmdpw Ah³ s]«v t]mIpw. (ZpddpÂ

aÀfn¿).

B[p\nI tIc-f- nse aX Øm]-\-§-fn-epw ]Ån

ZÀkp-I-fnepw \S-am-Sn-s¡m-­n -cn-¡p¶ sseKnI Acm-N-I-Xz-

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

66

¯nsâ Imc-W- n-te¡pw ]cn-lm-c- n-te-¡p-amWv alm-\m-

·m-cmb ]Þn-XÀ hnc Nq­p -¶-Xv.-

A-Åm-lphpw dkq Xncp-ta-\nbpw Gähpw shdp¡p

¶ kzhÀK-cXnsb¶ alm-hn-]- nsâ {]Nm-c-Icpw {]t_m-[-

I-cp-ambn-¯o-cp¶ aX-hn-ZymÀ°n-I-fp-sSbpw A[ym-]-I-cp-sS

bpw I®v Xpd- n-¡m³ Cu D²-cWn [mcm-f-am-Wv.- Bßkw

kvI-c-W- n\v Hcp ssiJns\ kao-]n-¡m- -Im-e-t¯mfw ]n

im-Nnsâ sIWn-h-e-I-fn \n¶v c£-t\-Sm³ hnZymÀ°n-

IÄ¡v Ign-bn-sö kXyw Xncn- -dnªv amä-¯n\v X¿m-dm-bn-

sÃ-¦n eqXzv \_n(-A)ansâ kaqlw in£n¡-s¸-«Xv

t]mse tIc-f- nse aX-Øm-]-\-§Ä Iogvta adn¨v \in-

¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-tam-sb¶v \msaÃmw t]Sn-t¡-­n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.

Camw iA-dm-\n(-d) Xsâ ehm-Jn-ln ]d-bp¶p:

hnZymÀ°n CJvem-knsâ Øm\-t -s¡- n-bn-«n-sÃ-

¦n Ahs\ CJvem-kn-te-s¡- n-¡p¶ Hcp ssiJns\

kzoI-cn-¡Â FÃm hnZymÀ°n-IÄ¡pw \nÀ_-Ô-am-Wv. lJo

J¯nsâ Ah-Ø-bn-te-s¡- pt¼m-gmWv HcmÄ bYmÀ°

apJven-km-bn- o-cpI F¶mWv ssiJv Poem-\n(-d) hyà-am-

¡n-b-Xv.

F¶n-cn-s¡,- hn-ZymÀ°n-IÄ¡v Xzco-J¯pw ssiJp-

sam¶pw th­ F¶p ]d-bp¶ DkvXm-Zp-amÀ Xsâ injy³

amsc h©n¡p-I-bmWv sN¿p-¶-Xv.

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

67

]Þn-XÀ¡pw AXym-hiyw

Camw Xzo_n(-d) ]d-bp¶p;

kmK-c-k-am\ hnÚm\w t\Sn Xsâ Imes¯ AXp-

ey-]-Þn-X-\m-bn- am-dn-bmepw ]Tn- -XpsIm­v Xr]vXn-s¸-Sm³

Ah\v ]mSn-Ã.- b-YmÀ°- h-gn-Im-«m³ Xzco-J-¯nsâ Alvep

Im-tcm-sSm¸w tNc-emWv Ah\v \nÀ_-Ôw.

ssiJn-Ãm- -h³ Ipä-¡m-c³

Camw iAdm\n(d) Xsâ ehmJnD A³hmcn JpZv

knb F¶ {KÔ¯n ]dbp¶p:

Bßob tcmK-§-fn \n¶v c£ t\Sm³ Hcp ssiJn

s\ kzoI-cn-¡m- -h-scÃmw AÃm-lp-hn-s\bpw dkqÂ(-k)-sb

bpw [n¡-cn- -h-cm-Wv. -Im-cWw Bbncw InXm-_p-IÄ a\-x¸m-T-

am-¡n-bmepw ssiJn-ÃmsX B -cn-I-tcm-K-§-fn \n¶v c£-

t\-Sm-\m-In-Ã.

FÃm-hÀ¡pw Xzco-J v

ap³Km-an-I-fmb al- p-¡Ä km[m-c-W-¡mÀ¡pw

Akm-[m-c-W-¡mÀIp-saÃmw Xzco-J v \ÂIm³ AXn-bmbn

XmÂ]-cy-s -«n-cp-¶p. (JnemZXp PhmlnÀ)

hcp-¶-hÀs¡Ãmw Xzco-J v

ssiJv kzmhn(-d) Xsâ X^vko-dn ]d-bp¶p: alm-

\mb Camw Ppss\-Zv(-d)-hn-sâ-b-cn-In ]m]n-IÄ Xu_-sN-

¿m\m-bn-h-cp-t¼mÄ AhÀ¡v ZnIvÀ sNmÃn-s¡m-Sp-¡p-Ibpw

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

68

AtXäv sNmÃn A[n-I-cn- n-¡m³ Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN¿p-am-

bn-cp-¶p.

alm-\mb ssiJv Poem-\n(-d)-hnsâ Ncn{Xw tcJ-s -Sp-

¯nb ]Þn-XÀ hyI-ßm-¡p¶p:

\nkvImcw Hgn-hm-¡p-¶-hcpw AXn A{i-²-Im-Wn-¡p

¶-h-cp-amb Bfp-IÄ alm-\-hÀI-fpsS AcnIn h¶v ]cm-Xn-

]-d-bpw.- A-h-tcmSv emC-eml CÃÃm F¶ hnip² hmIyw

A[n-I-cn- n-¡m³ Bh-iy-s -Sp-Ibpw sN¿pw.- hy- n-Nm-cn-Ifpw

IÅp-Ip-Sn-b³amcpw aäv sXäv Ipä-§-fn GÀs]-Sp-¶-hcpw

X§-fpsS ZpjvsN-bvXn-I-sf-Ip-dn¨v ]cmXn ]d-bp-t¼mÄ Ah-

tcmSpw Cu ]cn-ip² ZnIvÀ hÀ²n- n-¡m³ alm-\-hÀIÄ

Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-am-bn-cp-¶p.

\¶mhm³ sImXns¨¯p¶ GsXmcmÄ¡pw XzcoJ

¯nsâ ZnIvdpw XÂJo\pw \ÂIm³ alm\hÀIÄ X¿mdm

bncp¶psh¶mWv AhnSs¯ alZv hN\§Ä \s½ t_m[y

s¸Sp¯p¶Xv. ssiJv Poem\n(d) ]dªp: ‘Fsâ Cu I¿v

(XzcoJ v) Jnbma v \mÄhsc \ne\nÂIpI Xs¶

sN¿pw. \¶mhm³ B{Kln¡p¶hÀs¡ms¡ B

hgnbneqsS hnP bw hcn¡m\pw km[n¡pw.’ (JpXv_n¿Xv)

Xsâ XzcoJ¯n XpSÀ¶v hnPbw hcn¡m\pÅ am\

ZÞambn ssiJv Poem\n(d) hyàam¡nbXv Hcp Imcyw am

{XamWv. \¶mhWsa¶ B{KlapÅh\mbncn¡Ww.

\¶mh Wsa¶v B{KlapÅ BÀ¡pw alm\hÀIÄ

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

69

XzcoJ v \ÂIpIbpw hnPb]mXbnte¡v Ahsc B\

bn¡pIbpw sNbvXncp¶psh¶v Ncn{Xw km£yw hln

¡p¶p.

ssiJv kÀJpkvXn(d) ]dbp¶p:

Hcp ]m]n h¶v F\n¡v XzcoJ v thWw F¶v ssi

Jnt\mSt]£n¨mÂ, Ah³ kXykÔt\m AÃm¯ht\m

F¶v ]cnKWn¡msX Ahsâ At]£ kzoIcn¡Â

ssiJp amcpsS ISabmbXn\m Ahs\

kzoIcnt¡­XmWv.

apcoZv tbmKy\sænepw D]Imcw Xs¶

A_vZp Akokv ZºmKv(d) ]dbp¶p:

tbmKyXbnÃms¯mcmÄ ssiJnsâbcnIn h¶v F

\n¡v XzcoJ v \ÂIWsa¶mhiys¸«m Ah³ XSbs¸

ScpXv ImcWw ssiJpamÀ XSbp¶hcÃ. C¡mcW¯memWv

ssiJpamÀ tbmKycmbhÀ¡pw AÃm¯hÀIpw XzcoJ¯v

\ÂIp¶Xv.

apcoZv tbmKy\sænepw Xsâ ssiJns\s¡m­v B

Jnd¯n Ah\v D]Imcw e`n¡p¶XmWv.

ssiJn-s\m¸w IqSn-bmÂ

alm-\mb ssiJv cn^m-Cu(-d)-]-d-bp¶p;

Hcp bYmÀ° ssiJv F¶m \mev Ah-Ø-I-fnÂ

apco-Zn-sâ-b-cn-In {]Xy-£-s¸-Sp-¶-h-\m-Wv. H¶v: ac-W-k-a-

b v dqlv ]ncn-bp¶ Ah-k-c- nÂ.

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

70

c­v: ap³Idpw \Iodpw J_-dn tNmZyw sN¿p¶

Ah-k-c¯nÂ

ap¶v: kzndmXv ]me- n-eqsS Xsâ apcoZv IS¶v

t]mIp-t¼mÄ

\mev: aokm-\n apco-Znsâ \· Xn·-IÄ Xq¡-s -Sp¶

Ah-k-c- nÂ

Hcp apco-Zn¶v Gähpw A[n-I-ambn ssiJnsâ klm

bw Bh-iy-am-Ip¶ Cu \mev L«-§fnepw Hcp bYmÀ°

ssiJv Xsâ apco-Znsâ IqsS-bp-­m-hp-sa-¶mWv ssiJv cn

^mCu(d) hyà-am-¡p-¶-Xv.

ac-W-k-a-b v kz´w ]nXm-hnsâtbm amXm-hn-sâtbm

cq]- n h¶v kXy-hn-izm-kn-bpsS Cuam³ IhÀs¶-Sp-

¡m³ ]nimNv hs¶- p-t¼mÄ Xsâ ssiJv AhnsS {]Xy-

£-s¸«v C_veokns\ B«n-tbm-Sn¨v Ahsâ Cuam³ kpc-

£n-X-am-¡p-sa-¶m-Wv alm-·m-cmb ]Þn-XÀ hyà-am-¡p-¶-

Xv.

Cuam-\n-embn acn-¡m³ ssiJv

ssiJv Poem\n(d) ]d-bp¶p:

Hcp a\p-jy³, \-_n(-k) hsc irJ-e-sb- p¶ Hcp ap

d-ºn-bmb ssiJn \n¶v ]cn-ip² Ien-aXp¯uloZv kzoI-

cn-¡m¯ Ime-t¯mfw B Iena Gähpw Bh-iy-amb ac-W-

th-f-bn AtXmÀs -Sp-¡m³ hfsc {]bm-k-I-c-am-bn-cn-¡pw.

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

71

ico-A v ]qÀ¯n-bm-bnt«m Xzco-J v?

X³ho-dp-kzZvÀ F¶ {KÙ- n DaÀ i_vdm-hn(-d)

]d-bp¶p: icn-bmb coXn-bn CJvem-tkm-Sv IqsS ico-A-

¯n k©-cn-¡Â AÃm-lp-hns\ Adn-bp¶ Hcp ssiJnsâ

kl-hm-k-¯n-eq-sS-b-ÃmsX km[y-a-Ã.

bYmhnYn icoA¯\pkcn¨v Pohn¡m\pw CJvem

tkmsS Bcm[\mIÀ½§Ä \nÀhln¡m\pw Hcp ssiJns\

A\p[mh\w sN¿msX km[yasöv ]ÞnXÀ hyàam¡p

t¼mÄ icoA v ]qÀ¯nbmbXn\v tijta XzcoJ v kzo

Icn¡mhq F¶ hmZ¯nsâ s]můcamWnhnsS hyà

amIp¶Xv.

Fsâ ssiJv ]qÀÆnIcmW v

Pohn¨ncn¡p¶ Hcp ssiJns\bpw AwKoIcn¡m Xncn

¡pIbpw Ime§Ä¡v ap¼v h^m¯mbnt¸mb al¯p¡

fmWv Xsâ Kpcp¡Ä F¶v ]dbpIbpw sN¿p¶hscIpdn¨v

A_vZp Akokv A±oco\n(d) ]dbp¶Xv C{]ImcamWv:

Fsâ ssiJv ap³KmanIfnÂs]« C¶bmfmWv F¶v

HcmÄ ]dªm Ah³ IÅ\mWv. ImcWw Ah\pw AhÀ

¡panSbn bmsXmcp _ÔhpanÃ. HcmfpsS ssiJv Ah³

klhkn¨h\mWv.

ssiJv Poem-\n(-d) Xsâ kndp Akvdm-dn ]d-

bp¶p: XÀ_n-b v e`n-¡m³ ssiJpw apcoZpw Htc Ime-¡m-

cm-h AXym-h-iy-am-Wv.

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

72

ssiJpamÀ kaImeo\cmbncn¡Wsa¶pw AhtcmSv

klhmkw thWsa¶pamWv {]kvXpX D²cWnbneqsS

alm³amÀ hyàam¡nbXv.

ssiJpamÀ Hfn¨ncn¡m³ ]mSnÃ.

bYmÀ° ssiJpamÀ kaql¯n\nSbn Cd§n {]h

À¯n¡mt\m ]ckyambn XzcoJ v {]NcW{]hÀ¯\§

fn GÀs]Smt\m ]mSnsömWv Nne A`n\h ap^vXnamÀ

{]Ncn¸n¡p¶Xv. kXy¯n bmYmÀ°yhpambn ]pe_Ôw

t]mepanÃms¯mcp {]NcWamWnXv.

alm\mb Camw iAvdm\n(d) Xsâ AÂ DlqZpÂ

apl½Zn¿bn ]dbp¶p: ]qÀWcmb ssiJpamÀ Hcn¡epw

P\§Ä¡nSbnÂ\n¶v HmSnsbmfn¡m³ ]mSnsöv XzcoJ

¯nsâ ]ÞnXÀ GtIm]n¨ncn¡p¶p.

A lZoJXp¶Zn¿ F¶ {KÔ¯n ssiJv apl

½Zv_v\p kpsseam³ AÂ _KvZmZn(d) ]dbp¶p:

XÀ_nb v \S¯m³ tbmKyX t\Snb Hcp ssiJv

adªncn¡epw X\n¡v In«nbXv ad¨v sh¡epw \njn

²amWv.

]qÀWcmb ssiJpamÀ adªncn¡epw s]m¯nepw

amf¯nepw Hfn¨ncn¡epw ldmamsW¶v ]ÞnXt{ijvSÀ

hyàam¡nb kmlNcy¯n hymP]ÞnX³amÀ \S¯p¶

Zpjv{]NcW§sf \mw IcpXnbncn¡Ww. XzcoJ¯ns\bpw

ssiJns\bpw GsX¦nepw hn[¯n CkvemanI hncp²cm

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

73

¡m³ BÀ¯n]q­v \S¡p¶hÀ bYmÀ° ssiJpamÀ kaq

l¯n \n¶v amdn\nÂt¡­hcmWv F¶v {]NcWw \S

¯pt¼mÄ AXns\Xnsc iàamb {]Xntcm[w XoÀ¡m³

{]kvXpX alZvhN\§Ä \ap¡v D]Imc{]Zamhpsa¶ Im

cy¯n kwibanÃ.

t{ijvT-amb {]hÀ¯\w

alm-\mb Camw iA-dm\n Xsâ eXzm-C- p an\³

F¶ {KÙ- n ]d-bp¶p:

A³]Xv hÀjw Hä¡v Bcm-[-\-I-fn apgp-Ip-¶-Xn-t\-

¡mÄ Hcp apco-Zn\v Gähpw D¯aw BZ-c-thmsS AÂ]-

kabw ssiJnsâ apJ-t¯¡v t\m¡n- \n¡-em-Wv.

ssiJnÃmsX ZnIvÀ sNmÃp¶hÀ

iÀlp XmC-b-Xp-kp-eqIv F¶ {KÙ-¯n ]d-bp¶p:

ZnIvÀ D]-Im-c-{]-Z-am-hm-\pÅ \n_-Ô\ kzlm-_n-IÄ

\_n(-k)-bn \n¶v kzoI-cn- -{]-Imcw ssiJp-am-cn \n¶v

XÂJo³ hgn kzoI-cn-¡-em-Wv.

DaÀ _n³ kCu-Zn ^qXn(d)-]-d-bp¶p:

AÃm-lp-hnâ Bfp-I-fpsS Acn-In ]cn-K-W-\o-b-amb

ZnIvÀ \_n(-k)-hsc irJ-e-sb- p¶ {]hm-N-I- {]-Xn-\n-[n-bm

b apÀin-Zmb Hcp ssiJn \n¶v XÂJo³ hgn k½-X-t¯m

sS e`n-¡p¶ ZnIvÀ BWv.- P-\-§Ä kzbw sXsc-sª-Sp¯

ZnIvdpIÄ AÃ.

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

74

ssiJv Poem-\n(-d) ]d-ªp-h¨ Imcyw Xs¶-bmWv

alm-\-hÀIfpw hyà-am-¡n-b-Xv.-ssiJv Poem-\n(-d) ]d-bp-I-

bp-­mbn:

ssiJnÃmsX ZnIvÀ sNmÃp-¶-h\v AÃm-lp-hn-s\tbm

dkq-en-s\tbm ssiJn-s\tbm e`n-¡n-Ã.

ssiJv kzmhn(-d) Xsâ X^vko-dn ]d-bp¶p:

ZnIvÀ sNmÃm³ Hcp Bcn- mb ssiJv AXym-h-iy-am-

Wv.- A-Ãm¯ ]£w, ]n-imNv Ib-dn-¡q-Sp-Ibpw sN¿pw.

kz´w CjvS{]Imcw GSpIfnepw InXm_pIfnepw

t\m¡n, Hcp apdºnbmb ssiJnsâ k½XanÃmsX ZnIvÀ

sNmÃp¶Xv D]Imc{]Zasöpw B ZnIvÀ sIm­v AÅmlp

hns\tbm dkqens\tbm In«pIbnsöv am{Xaà ]nimNv

Ibdn¡qSn ]ng¸n¡pIbpw sN¿psa¶v alm·mcmb ]Þn

XÀ \s½ ]Tn¸n¡p¶p.

ssiJn-ÃmsX Akvam-DÂ lpkv\

ssiJpw XzcoJXpsam¶pw CÃm¯ BfpIÄ Akvam

DÂlpkv\ t]mepÅ ZnIvdpIÄ [mcmfambn sNmÃp¶Xv \ap

¡v ImWm³ km[n¡pw. A¯c¡msc¡pdn¨pÅ ]ÞnX

ho£Wsa´msW¶v \ap¡v ]cntim[n¡mw.

DaÀ _n³ kCu-Zn ^qXn(d)-]-d-bp¶p:

AÃm-lp-hnsâ Bcn- mb Hcp ssiJn \n¶-ÃmsX

e`n-¡p¶ ZnIvÀ sIm­v ZnIvÀ sNmÃp-¶-h³ c£-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

75

t\-¡mÄ \in-¡m-\mWv km[y-X. {]tXy-In¨v Akvam-DÂ

lpkv\ sNmÃp-t¼mÄ.

AÃm-lp-hnsâ t]cp-IÄ km[m-c-W- ZnIvdmbn sIm ­v

\S-¡p-¶-Xns\ Ipdn¨v alm-\mb A_vZp Akokv ZºmKv

(d)-]-d-bp¶p:

AÃm-lp-hnsâ Bcn- mb Hcp ssiJn \n¶v kzoI-

cn¨v sNmÃp-I-bm-sW-¦n bmsXmcp Ipg- -hp-an-Ã.- B-cn- mb

ssiJn \n¶-ÃmsX kzoI-cn- m AX-hs\ {]bm-k-s¸-Sp-

¯pw.-

Pman-D Dkq-ensâ IÀ¯m-hmb AlvaZv fnbm-D-²o³

(-d) ]d-bp¶p: AÃm-lp-hnsâ \ma-§Ä Dcp-hn-S sIm­v a\

kv ip²o-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sm\pw Bß kwkvI-cWw \nÀh-ln-¡-s¸-

Sm\pw ]qÀW-\mb Hcp ssiJn \n¶v Ah kzoI-cn- m-e-Ãm

sX km[y-am-hp-I-bn-Ã.

XzcoJ¯nsâ ssiJpamcpsS k½XanÃmsX sNmÃp

¶ ZnIvdpIÄ AkvamD lpkv\bmsW¦n t]mepw AXv

D]Imc¯ntesd D]{ZhIcamhpsa¶pw BßkwkvIcW

¯nt\m lrZbip²oIcW¯nt\m AXp hgn AÃmlphnte

¡pÅ bm{X Ffp¸am¡p¶Xnt\m klmbn¡nsöpapÅ

kXyamWv alm·mcmb ]ÞnXÀ hyàam¡nbXv.

Npcp¡¯nÂ, \nkvImcw t]mepÅ Bcm[\mIÀ½

§Ä kzoIcn¡s¸Sm³, CJvemtkmSv IqsS IÀ½§f\pjvSn

¡m\pw B´cnIhpw _mlyhpamb kIe \yq\XIfn \n

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

76

¶v c£ t\Sphm\pw AÃmlphpw dkqepw CjvSs¸Sp¶

coXnbn ZnIvdpIÄ sNmÃm\pw acW kab v alm·mcpsS

km¶n[y¯n XuloZv sNmÃn ]p©ncn¨v bm{XbmIm\pw

BJnd¯nse kIe {]bmk§fnÂ\n¶pw c£t\Sm\pw

Xsâ ImeL«¯nse apdºnbmb Hcp ssiJns\

kzoIcn¡Â FÃmhÀ¡pw \nÀ_Ô _m[Yx bmsW¶mWv

CkvemanI {]amW§Ä \s½ t_m[ys¸ Sp¯p¶Xv.

ImeL«¯nsâ hgnIm«nbpw JpXv_pÊam\pamb

ssiJv bqkp^v kpÂXm³ imlv JmZncn NnivXn alm\hÀ

Ifpw Cu D½¯nt\mSpWÀ¯ns¡m­ncn¡p¶Xv hnip²

JpÀB\pw kp¶¯pw ]ÞnX al¯p¡fpw hyàam¡nb

Cu kXy§Ä Xs¶bmWv.

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

77

JpXp-_p AJvXm_pw JpXp-_p-Ê-am-\pw

hnip² cYy-bnse {]Imi km¶n-²y-§Ä

kÀÆ krjvSn kwc£I-\mb AÃmlp am\-h-cm-in-sb

BI-am\w kw¼qÀ® hnP-bn-I-fm¡m³ kwhn-[m-\n¨ ]cnip²

Zo³… e£- nÂ]cw {]hm-NIÀs¡mSp-hn Xncp-Zq-X-cmbn IS-

¶p-h-¶ k¿n-Zp\m apl-½Zv \_n(k)bneqsS BZ-Ài\- n\v

AÃmlp ]cn-]q-À-®X \ÂIn.

Hcp Ad^m Zn\- n AÃm-lp- X-Be Xncp\_n(k)

bneqsS Zo\nsâ k¼qÀ®X hnfw-_cw sNbvXp. ( الیوم اكملت لكم

C¶v \n§-fpsS Zo³ ( دینكم وأتممت علیكم نعمتي ورضیت لكم االسالم دینا

\n§Ä¡v Rm³ ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw, Ckvem-ans\ aX-ambn

\n§Ä¡v Rm³ Xr]vXn-s¸-«p Xcn-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn¡p¶p.

P\-e-£-§-fpsS ImXp-I-fn apg-§n-t¡« B {]Jym

]\w ]pg-Ifpw kap-{Z-§fpw Xm­n, ae-\n-c-IÄ hn«pIS¶v,

cmPy-§fpw `qJÞ§fpw ]n¶n-em¡n {]]-©- nsâ AjvS-Zn-

¡nep-sa- n… Hcaqey ktµ-i-ambn, PohnX hnP-b- nsâ

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

78

hnip² hnf-w_-c-am-bn... -Hcp alm {]hmlw IWs¡ HgpIn

h¶ B {]Jym-]-\- nsâ {]X-n-[z-\n-bn temI-¯nsâ A[o-

im[n-]Xyw Ah-Im-i-s¸-Sp-¶-h-cpsS knwlm-k-\-§Ä XInSw

adn-ªp-sIm-­n-cn-¡p-¶p. Ime-{]-hm-l- nsâ Ips¯m-gp-¡nÂ;

A[À½¯n sâ ac-W- p-gn-bn AI-s¸« P\a\-Êp-IÄ c£-

s¸-Sm-\pÅ ]nSn-hÅn In«nb Bthit¯msS ktµ-i-hm-l-I-

cpsS ssI]n-Sn- p... temIw {]Im-i-]q-cn-X-am-bn...

{]hm-N-I-cpw, Ah-cpsS in£yKW-§fpw ZuXy \nÀÆ

lW tijw hn{ia kt¦-X- n-te¡v \o§n; X§sf \ntbm-

Kn¨ \mYsâ kao-]-t¯-¡v.

tijw k¨-cn-X-cmb ]Þn-X-cn-eqsS Zo\nsâ hnf-¼cw

\nÀÆ-l-¡-s¸-«p-sIm-­n-cp-¶p.

]s£ ZuÀ`mKyhim Ime-{]-hm-l- n Zo\nsâ

aqey§Ä P\-§Ä ad-¡p-hm³ XpS-§n.....

ssZhI¸-\-IÄ [n¡-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bpw, ktµihml

IÀ AXn-t£-]n-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

hnizmkn F¶v Duäw -sIm-­ -hÀ, D¯a kaq-l-sa¶v

hnf-w_cw \S- n-b-hÀ, temIs¯ {]`m]q-cn-X-am-¡p¶ {]Imi

tKm]p-c- nsâ DS-a-I-sf¶v A`n-am-\n- -hÀ tIhew \ma- nÂ

am{X-sam-Xp-§n. CkvemanI temIw t\Snb {]Xm]§-fpsS

AkvX-a-b-am-bn-cp¶p AXnsâ ^ew.

{]hm-NI ZuXy¯nsâ A\- -c-Km-an-I-sf¶v ]pWy]q

ta\n \_n (k) hnti-jn- n¨ ]Þn-XÀ cmP knwlm-k-\- n\v

ap¼n BZÀiw ]Wbw sh¡m³ XpS-§n. `c-Wm-[n-Im-cnbpsS

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

79

A[À½---§sf aXtae¦n-sIm­v kwc£n-¡m³ ]ÞnX-cnse

`qcn- m-Khpw {ian- p. `c--Wm-[n-Im-cn¡v ap¼n BZÀiw hnfn¨p

]dª hnip² ]Þn-XÀ {Iqc]oT-\-§-fm C©n-©mbn h[n-

¡-s¸-«p. K-Xy- -c-an-ÃmsX Hcp hn`mKw Bß-Úm-\n-IÄ ae-ap-

I-fn A`bw tXSn-. AhnsS ssZh kvac-W-bn Ignªv IqSn.

lnPvd 5þmw \qäm­v BIp -t¼m-tg¡v CkvemanI temI

¯v C¯cw \nc-h[n ]cn-hÀ¯-\-§Ä Ac-t§-dn. Ccp­ bpK -

¯nse Im«-d-_n-I-fpsS lrZ-b-§Ä¡v Poh³ \ÂInb Zo³.

{]hm-N-I-cn-eqsS, kzlm-_- n-eqsS P\ e£-§Ä¡v Bßob

Poh³ ]IÀ¶v \ÂInb PohÊpä Ckvemw At¸m-tg¡v

PohOh-ambn amdnbn-cp-¶p. Øm-\-§Ä \nc-h[n, Atd_y AS-

§p¶ H«-\-h[n apkvenw cmjv{S-§Ä, Ahn-S-§-fn apkvenw `c-

Wm--[n-Im-cn-IÄ... am\w aps« DbÀ¶v \n¡p¶ ]Ån an\m-c-

§Ä. ]s£ Ch-sbm¶pw A`n-am-\- n\v hI \ÂIn-bn-Ã. Zo\n-

Ãm¯ `c-Wm-[n--Im-cn-IÄ kÀÆw ad¶v BÀ`mS PohnXw \bn- p.

Øm]-\-§Ä A[n-Im-cn-hÀ¤- nsâ A]Y k©m-c§Ä¡v

Hmim\ ]mSp¶ ]ÞnX thj-[m-cn-Isf krjvSn-¨p. ]Ån-an-\m-

c-§Ä Aao-dnsâ {]uVn-bp-sS, Al¦mc¯nsâ {]Xo-I-§-fm-

bn. Zo³ XnI¨pw \nÝ-e-am-¡n-sIm-­n -cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. arX-

{]m-b-\mb Hcp Pohn-sb-t]mse Hcp \thm-°m-\ -\m-b-Is\

Imew At\z-jn- p. Pohm-ar-Xp-ambn Hcp c£-I-s\.

AÃmlp Ahsâ XncpNcy \S- n hcp- n... Xsâ

ktµ-i-§Ä hnkva-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ Ah³ ZqX-·msc \ntbm-Kn-

¡pw...- Imem Imem-§-fn Ah³ Cu Ncy \S- m-¡n-bn-«p-­v.

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

80

AhÀ Zo\n\v Poh³ \ÂIpw. a\pjy lrZ-b-§sf kwkvI-cn-

¡pw. lrZb `qan-bn Zo\nsâ hmSm-a-e-cp-IÄ hncn-bn- n¡pw

Ncn{Xw B-hÀ¯n- p.

{InkvXm_vZw 12þmw \qäm­nÂ, lnPvd 5þmw \qäm-­nÂ

B D°m\ \mb-I³ IÀ½ \nc-X-\mbn. `qan-bn Ckvemansâ

Poh-Êpä {]Jym-]-\-§Ä ho­pw apg -§n. _mKvZm-Zn \n¶v

_lnÀK-an¨ hn-fw-_cw temIw apgp-h³ AebSn- p. arXp-{]m-b-

amb Zo³ Poh-kv]Ài-taäp ]pfInX\mbn. B ]cn-jvIÀ¯mhv

Zo\ns\ ssI]n-Sn¨v DbÀ¯n. Zo³ B D°m\ \mb-Is\

‘aplvbp-²o³’ ‘Zo\ns\ Pohn- n- -h³’ F¶v hnfn- p...

Xncp-ta\n (k) X§-fpsS ]pWy IpSpw-_- n hnip²-

amb amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fpsS aI-\mbn P\n¨ A_vZp JmZnÀ F¶

Ip«n ]Tn¨v hfÀ¶v A[À½- n Fcnªacp¶ P\-a-\-Êp-

IÄ¡v ssZh-kva-c-W-bpsS {]Imi Zo]w ]IÀ¶p \ÂIn. B

{]Imiw temIs¯ {]`m]qcn-X-am-¡n.

AWªv sIm­n-cn-¡p¶ ‘Cuam³’ {]`]c- p¶ {]

Imi tKm]p-c-am-bn... --A-Ô-Im-c- n X¸n- -S-ª-hÀ B sh

fn- - n-te¡v h¶-W-ªp. Ccpf-Sª hoYn-I-fn shfn¨w

]IÀ¶v Poem\n(d) temI¯v hnf§n \n¶p. _KvZmZv

CkvemanI \mK-cn-I-X-bpsS ]p\ÀP·w \nÀÆ-ln- p.

]Ån an\m-c-§-fn Cuam-\nsâ hnfw-_cw apg-§n. kp

¯m-·m-cmb \m«p {]am-Wn-Ifpw ]Þn-X- ]m-ac P\§fpa-S-

§p¶ ]Xn-\m-bn-c-§Ä Poem-\n(-d)hnsâ hN\§Ä {ihn¡m³

]Ån-I-fn H¯p-Iq-Sn. Ahn-Sps¯ hN-\-§Ä kZ-Êns\

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

81

Cf¡n adn- p. lrZb `n¯n-I-fn Xncp-h-N-\-§Ä Cc¨p Ib-dn.

`c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-IÄ X§-fpsS {]bm-W- nsâ B]¯v a\-Ên-em-

¡n. P\ e£-§Ä Cuam-\nsâ am[pcyw tXSn ssiJ-hÀI-fpsS

D½-d- -Sn-bn {]Xo-£-tbmsS Im¯n-cp-¶p.

IÅnepw s]®nepw BÀ`m-S- nepw Ign-ªn-cp¶ ]Xn-

\m-bn--c-§Ä B Xncp-Ic-§-fn-eqsS ]ivNm- m-]-¯nsâ hmXn-ep-

I-fn {]Xo-£m- \nÀ -ccmbn H¯p-Iq-Sn.

Xulo-Znsâ Znhy {] -bn Ah-cpsS lrZbm´c§Ä

ssi-J-hÀIÄ IgpIn ip²nbm-¡n. a\pjy lrZ-b-§sf Cuam-

\nsâ hnf-¡p-am-S-§fm¡n B alm-\n-eqsS AÃmlp cq]m- -c-

s¸-Sp- n. asämcp Ncn{Xw IqSn BhÀ¯n- p. Nne X¸c

I£n-IÄ Cu `uXys¯ FXnÀ¯p. alm-\-hÀIsf XÅn- -d-

ªp. ]mÞn-Xy- nsâ apJw aqSn-b-Wª ]nimNnsâ ]mZ-tk-

h-IÀ, AhÀ JpXp-_p AJvXm-_n-s\-Xn-cn Xncn-ªp. ]cn-

ip² Xulo-Zn-s\-Xn-cn-epÅ ]S- p-d- mSv. ]s£, AÃmlp Xsâ

Zo\n\v A´na hnPbw \ÂIn. ktµi hml-IÀ¡v kÀÆ klm-

b-§fpw I\n-tª-In.

Poem-\n(-d)-Xsâ ZuXyw ]c-k-l{kw {]Xn-\n-[n-I-fn-eq-sS-

(J-eo- -amÀ) temI¯v hym]n- n- p. B kXykc-Wnsb temIw

Poem\n(d) hnte¡v tNÀ¯v ‘ JmZn-cn¿ Xzco-J¯v ’ F¶v hnfn-

¨p. JmZn-cn-IÄ Cuam-\nsâ {]Imi tKm]p-c-§-fm-bn. Xsâ

Jeo- -amÀ temI- nsâ AjvS-Zn-¡nepw Cam-\nI tkh\w

\nÀÆ-ln- p.

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

82

Poh-O-h-amb lrZ-b-§Ä¡v Xulo-Zo-eqsS Pohm-arXv

]IÀ¶v \ÂIn.

C´ym alm-cm-Pyhpw Cu ktµi hml-IÀ¡v kzmK-X

ac-fn, Zi-e-£-¡-W-¡n\v a\p-jy-a-¡Ä ssZh kmao-]y- nte

¡v IpXn-¡m³ XpS-§n. aimCJ-·mÀ AhÀ¡v hgnIm«nIfmbn.

tIc-f- nepw Bßob Kpcp-¡Ä P\-§Ä¡v Cuam-\nI

Úm\w ]IÀ¶p \ÂIn. lrZbw {]Im-i-]q-cn-X-amb P\-§Ä

a\p-jy-Xz- nsâ \nZÀi-\-§-fm-bn.

Imew {]bmWw XpSÀ¶p. Ncn-{Xm-hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡v tem

Iw ]eXhW- km-£n-I-fm-bn. apkvenw temIw \nc-h[n ]cnh

À¯-\- n\v hnt[-b-am-bn. tNcn Xncn-hp-Ifpw {]Øm-\-§-fpw,

hyànkzm[o-\-§-fp-ambn apkvenwIÄ Acm-P-I-Xz-¯n-e-aÀ¶p.

\mw \nh-kn-¡p¶ tIcf¯nepw Ckveman\v ]pXnb

am\-§Ä ssIh-cm³ XpS-§n. CkvemanI kwL-i-àn-sb¶

t]cn kwL-S-\-IÄ cq]w sIm­p. P\-§sf Hmtcm kwL-S-\-

bnepw AwK-Xz-sa-Sp- n-¡m-\pÅ s\t«m-«-ambn ]ns¶. Ime-{I-a-

¯n kwL-S-\-I-fpsS F®w hÀ²n- p. kwL-S\ hfÀ¶v

Hmtcm {]Øm-\-§-fpw, Øm]-\-§fpw tIm¬{Ioäv _nÂUnw-Kp-

Ifpw \mSp-\osf Øm]n- p. ]Ån \À½m-W-¯n\v t]mepw

kwL-S\m sshcw {]tNm-Z-\-ta-In. Htc al-Ãn Xs¶ \nc-h[n

]Ån-IÄ.

X§Ä Ckvemansâ [zP-hm-l-I-cm-sW¶v Hmtcm-cp-

cpw Ah-Im-i-s¸-Sm³ XpS§n. al- mb e£y-§Ä Ah-Im-i-

s¸-«-hÀ {]Jym-]-\-§Ä Imän ]d¯n ]c-kv]cw ISn- p-Io-

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

83

dm³ Ah-kcw ]mÀ¯n-cp-¶p. DbÀ¶v \n¡p¶ Øm]-\-§-fn-

epw, Zo\nsâ \nXykvXw -§-fmb akvPn-Zp-I-fnepw Zo\nt\¡m-fp-

]cn kwL-S\m NÀ¨-IÄ kPo-h-am-bn. P\w Cuam-\nsâ

hnip² cYy-bn \n¶v sX¶n-am-dn. A[À½- n Zriy-am-[ya-

§-f-Jn-ehpw apkvenw \ma-§-fm \nd-ªp. s]¬hm-Wn- -

¯nsâ sam¯w hnX-c-W-¡mÀ apkvenwIÄ Ifhn-sâ, ]nSn¨p

]dn-bp-sS, IÅ-¡-S- nsâ kq{X-[m-c-Icpw Ah-cm-bn. aZy-þ-a-b-

¡p-a-cp¶v hym]m-c- nsâ t]cn ]nSn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-hÀ,

kÀ¡mcnsâ _oh-tdPv aZy-im-e-IÄ¡v ap¼n Iyq \n¡p-¶-

hÀ, hml\ tamj W- nÂ, kv]ncnäv th«-bn ]nSn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-

hcpw apkvenwIÄ. Aä-an-Ãm¯ A[À½- nsâ enÌn apkvenw

\ma-§Ä. al-Ãp-IÄ tXmdpw a{Z-k-Ifpw, ]©m-b- p-IÄ

tXmdpw Ad_nIv tImtf-Pp-Ifpw, D¶X aX ]T-\- n-\mbn

A¡m-Z-an-I-fpw, -Htc al-Ãn Xs¶ {Kq -Sn-Øm-\- n t\Xm-

hnsâ A`n-am\w hnfn¨v ]dªv Xe DbÀ¯n \n¡p¶ ]Ån

an\m-c-§fpw apkvenan\v hnP-b-amÀ¤w ImWn-¡m³ ]cn-{i-an-¡p-

¶-Xn\v ]Icw apkvenan\v \ÂIn-bXv F v ?

kwL-S-\-IÄ ]c-kv]cw \Sp-tdm-Un Gäp-ap-«n. s]mXp-

P\w tNcn-Xn-cnªv {Kq¸p-IÄ¡mbn càw Nn´n, e£§Ä

s]mSn s]mSn¨v \S- p¶ kt½-f-\-§Ä {Kq¸p iàn-bpsS

hnfw_cw F¶-Xn Ihn-ªv Ckveman\v bmsXmcp kw`m-h-

\bpw \ÂIn-bn-Ã. kt½-f\ almal-§fn ]cn-ip² Zo³ ]d-

tb­ ]ÞnX \mhp-IÄ sXdn-b- n-t£Iw \S- n. FXnÀ {Kq¸v

t\Xm-hnsâ ASn-hkv{Xw Dcn-ªpÅ t]mÌv tamÀ«-§Ä tÌPp-

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

84

I-fn \nÀÆ-ln-¡- -«p. Zo³ kwL-S-\-bmbn, ]Þn-XÀ Zo\n

{]t_m-[-I-sc-¶-Xn \n¶v kwL-S\m t\Xm-¡-fm-bn. s]mXp-

P\w I_-fn- n-¡-s¸-«p. AhÀ X§Ä tIÄ¡p-¶-sXms¡ kXy-

sa¶v IcpXn hnizkn¨p. {Kq¸v sshcy- n IpSp-w_-§Ä `n¶n-

¨p. al-Ãp-IÄ On¶- n-¶-ambn, aX-im-e-IÄ \nb-a-]m-e-I-cpsS

Xmgp-I-fm ]q«n-bn-S-s¸-«p.

kXym kXy hnthN-\-§Ä¡v bmsXmcp hnebpw CÃm-

Xm-bn. Cuam-\nsâ Znhy-{]` hnizm-kn-I-fpsS lrZ-b-§-fnÂ

\n¶v AWªpsIm­n-cp-¶p. Zo³ \nÀÖo-h-am-bn. Poh-O-h-

ambn amdnb Zo³ Hcp D°m\ \mb-Is\ Im¯v Ign-ªp,

_mKvZmZn DbÀ¶p h¶ aplvb±o-\m-bn..

]cn-ip² Zo\nsâ hnPbcYysb Ah-K-Wn¨v ]nim-Nnsâ

]nWn-bm-fp-I-fmbn amdnb kwL-S-\-I-fpsS {Kq¸v sshcy-§-fnÂ

a\w aSp¯ _p²n-bp-Å-hÀ kwL-S\ ]d-bp¶Xnep-]cn Zo³

D¯-a-am-sW¶v Xncn-¨-dn-ªp. Bßob Zml- m P\lrZ-b-

§Ä Fcn-bm³ XpS-§n, X§Ä t\Xm-¡-fmbn Ah-tcm-[n- -h-

cpsS ap¶n Zml]c-h-i-cmbn lrZ-b-ap-Å-hÀ H¯p-Iq-Sn, ^ew

\ncm-i-bm-bn-cp-¶p. lrZb ip²n¡v InXmt_mXn ]Tn-¡m-\mWv

AhÀ¡v \nÀt±iw e`n- -Xv. hÀj-§Ä InXm-t_m-Xn-bn«pw X§

Äs¡m¶pw e`n- n-«n-söv lrZbip²n-¡pÅ acp¶v \nÀt²-in¨

]Þn-X-cpsS at\m-Xe-§Ä a{´n- p-sIm-­n-cp-¶p. ]e-t¸mgpw

B \ákXyw temI-t¯m-S-hÀ shfn-s¸-Sp- n.

kXyw tXSn Aeª Bß-Úm-\n-IÄ Hcp acp- - -

¡mbn sImXn- p. Ncn{Xw BhÀ¯n- p. \qäm-­p -I-fn kÀÆ-i-

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

85

à³ \ne \nÀ¯n-t]m¶ Xncp-N-cy-IÄ 21þmw\qäm-­nepw \S-

¸n hcp- n...

Cu Ccp-]- n- H¶mw \qäm-­n acn¨v sIm­n-cn-¡p¶

Zo\ns\ ssI]n-Sn- p-bÀ¯m³ Ah³ Hcp aplvbp²os\ tem

I¯v Ah-X-cn- n- p \ÂIn.

lnPvd Bdmw \qäm-­ns\ {]`m-]q-cn-X-am-¡nb Poem-\n(-

d)-hnsâ ktµiw Bhm-ln-s¨-Sp¯v ssiJv Poem-\n(-d)-hnsâ

AXp-ey -{]-Xn-\n-[n-bmbn B D°m-\-\m-b-I³ Bep-h-bnÂ

DZbw sIm­p. ]Xn-äm-­p -IÄ \o­ Bßob in£ -W- n-eq-

sS… -B-ßob Kpcp-h-cy-·mÀ ]IÀ¶v \ÂInb Cuam-\nI {]`-

bp-ambn AÔ-Im-c- n X¸n- -S-bp¶ P\-lr-Z-b-§Ä¡v

Cuam-\nsâ ssI¯n-cn-bp-am-bn...

temIw B \mb-Is\ kp¯m³ F¶v BZ-c-]qÀÆw

hnfn- p. JpXp-_pÊ-am³ bqkp^v kp¯m³ imlv Jm-Zn-cn

]nivXn (ap:A) 21þmw \qäm­v Im¯v Ignª aplvbp²o -\mbn

Zo\ns\ Pohn- n-¡p-¶-h-cm-bn, JpXp-_p-Ê-am³ {]bmWw XpS-

§n. Bß-im´n tXSn Aeª hnizm-kn-I-fpsS lrZ-b-§Ä

kp ¯msâ Xncp- Kr-l-hm-Xn¡ B{ibw Is­- n.

A[n-Imcn hÀ¤- nsâ cmP knwlm-k-\-§Ä BSn-bp-e-bm³

XpS-§n. kwL-S\m _Ô-§Ä XIÀs¯-dn-ªv, P\ e£-§Ä

Xulo-Znsâ a[p\pI-cm³ JpXp-_p-Ê-ams\ e£y-am¡n

{]bmWw XpS-§n, \ne-¡m¯ {]hm-lw.

A[À½- n ap§n- m-Wv sIm-­n-cn-¡p¶ a\pjy

lrZ-b-§Ä Xulo-Zn\m {]`m-]q-cn-X-am-bn. IÅnepw s]®n-ep-

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

86

ambn Ignªv IqSn-b-hÀ B Xncp-I-c-§-fn-eqsS ]Ým- m-]-

¯nsâ hmXn¡ {]Xo-£-tbmsS \ne-sIm-­p. Ah-cpsS

{]Xo-£-IÄ ]qh-Wn-ªp. Xulo-Znsâ Znhym-arXv \pWªv H

cp \nanjw apdn-bmsX lrZ--bm- -c-§-fn Xulo-Zp-ambn Ign

¨pIqSn. Cuam³ kv^p-cn-¡p¶ lrZ-b-§Ä ]cn-jvIrX temI

¯v {] - ]-c- m³ XpS-§n. JpXp-_p-Ê-am³ P\lrZ-b-§Ä Iog-

S¡n {]bmWw XpSÀ¶p. I¿n ]cn-ip² Cuam-\nsâ {]Im-i-

hp-am-bn…

JpXp-_p-Ê-am³ ssiJv bqk^v kp¯m³ imlv Jm

Zncn NnivXn, B Znhy {]Im-is¯ DuXn-s¡-Sp-¯m³ i{Xp]

£w IpX-{ -§Ä sa-\-ªp. ]mÞn-Xy- nsâ te_sem«n¨

]ecpw P\ lrZ-b-§-fn Pzen¨v \n¡p¶ {] - I­v AÔm-

fn- p. C§s\ t]mbm kp¯m³ temIw Iog-S-¡pw, X§-

fpsS Øm\-am-\-§fpw kwL-S\m ss]Xr-I-§fpw XIÀ¶v

hogpw, ]s£ F§s\ Ign-bpw. Bc-Xn\v ss[cy-s¸-Spw.

hnPb hn`m-K- nsâ 21þmw \qäm-­nse \mb-I³ JpXp

_p-Ê-ams\ ]T-\-§Ä¡v hnt[-b-am-¡n. hÀj-§-tfmfw sXät\z-

jn¨v \S-¶p. ^ew \ncm-i-am{Xw! FXnÀ¡m³ ]gp-Xp-I-fn-Ã.

F¦nepw Ncn{Xw Chn-sSbpw BhÀ¯n-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-

¶p. Cuam-\nsâ ktµ-i-hm-l-I-c-Jnew hymP ]Þn-X-·m-cmÂ

FXnÀ¡-s¸« Ncn-{Xw. JpXp-_p-Ê-am³ i{Xp ]£- nsâ FXn

À¸p-IÄ¡v hnt[-b-cm-bn, Cuam-\nsâ [zP-hm-l-I³ FXnÀ¡-s¸-

Sp-¶p. JpXp-_p AJvXm_v ssiJv Poem-\n(-d) FXnÀ¡-s¸-

«Xp-t]mse, Ahn-Sps¯ Jeo- -amÀ FXnÀ¡-s¸-«Xp-t]m-se.

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

87

IÅ {]N-c-W-hp-ambn apim-h-d-¡mÀ \mSp-Np-än. Ah-cpsS

thj `qjm-Zn-I-fn ab§n Hcp hn`mKw km[p-P-\-§Ä NXn-

bn IpSp-§n. Ip{]Nc-W-§-fn AhÀ kzbw AÔ-cmbn .

I®-S¨v Ccp-«m-¡p¶ {]Xo-Xn.

]mÞn-Xy- nsâ \nd-Ip-S-§-fmb JpXp-_p-Ê-amsâ

injy-KWw I]S ]Þn-X-cpsS hmZ-K-Xn-IÄ thtcmsS ]ngp-sX-

dn-ªp. B[n-Im-cnI tcJ-I-fpsS Ips¯m-gn-¡n ]ÞnX

ta[m-hnXzw Ah-Im-i-s¸-Sp-¶-h-cpsS A[o-iXzw Hen- vt]m-bn.

P\ lrZ-b-§Ä kXyw-{K-ln- p. tIhew hÀj-§-fpsS

ss]XrIw Ah-Im-i-s¸-Sm³ AÀl-X-bp-Å, Ckvemansâ

t]cn \ne-sIm-Åp¶ kakvX t]mepÅ kwL-S-\-I-fpsS

Zpjv{]Nc-W-§Ä {]mam-WnI hncp-²-am-sW-¶Xpw tIc-fob

apkvenw kaqlw Xncn- -dn-ªp. kakvX ]d-ªm ]ng-¡n-

söv ]d-ª-hÀ X§Ä¡v ]ng-hp-]-än-sb¶v k½-Xn- p. Xulo-

Znsâ Znhym-ar-Xn-\mbn JpXp-Êamsâ Bßob in£-W- n-

te¡v Hgp-In..

hnPb cYy-bpsS \mb-I³ JpXp-_p-Ê-am-\n-eqsS am{Xta

bYmÀ° hnPbw hcn-¡m³ km[n-¡p-I-bpÅq F¶ bmYmÀ

°yw a\-Ên-em-¡nb am\h kaqlw JpXp-Ê-am-\n-te-¡-W-ªp,

C´y-bpsS hnhn[ kwØm-\-§-fn-eq-sS, IS-ep-Ifpw ae\nc-Ifpw

Xm§n temI-amsI alm-\p- m-hsâ ktµ-i-§Ä Ae-b-Sn- p..

Imew tXSnb D°m-\-\m-b-Is\ In«n-b-temIw Xulo-Znsâ

Bß-ckw C¶pw \pIÀ¶v sIm­n-cn-¡p-¶p. kwL-S\m _mÔ-

hnP-bn-¡p¶ hn`mKw

88

h-§-fn IpSp§n I®-Sn- n-cp-«m-¡p-¶-hÀ B Znhy {]Im-is¯

ASp- -dn-ªp.

JpXp-_p-Ê-amsâ {]Jy-]-\- n\v temIw Bth-i-t¯m

sS sNhn-tbmÀ¯p.

‘Cuam³ B{K-ln-¡p-¶-hÀ hcn-I. Øm\am\§Ä

t¡m, Itk-c-IÄt¡m th­n Rm³ Bscbpw £Wn¡p¶nÃ.

]qÀ® Iena sNmÃn Nncn¨v kt´mj-hm-\mbn - acn-¡m³ B{K-

ln-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v Rm³ hgn-Im-Wn-¡pw. Fsâ Jeo- -am-cpsS Ic-

§-fn-eq-sSbpw ]cn-ip-²-amb Cu ZuXyw \nÀÆln¡s¸Spw.’ 12þmw \qäm-­n Kukp AAvfw A_vZp JmZnÀ

Poem-\n(-d) apg-¡nb {]Jy-m]-\- nsâ X\n-bm-hÀ¯\w. hnPb

cYy ]pÂIm³ BßmÀ°-ambn At\z-jn-¡p-¶-hÀ, B{K-ln-¡p-

¶-hÀ; kXy kÔ-amb lrZ-b-ap-Å-hÀ, kÀtÆm-]cn GI Cem-

lnsâ Xu^oJv HuZm-cy-ambn e`n- -hÀ Cu ktµ-is¯

DÄs¡m-ÅpI Xs¶ sN¿pw. AXn\v kz´w _p²n aäp-Å-h-

cpsS Im¨p-h-«n ]Wbw sh¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I. kXyw a\-Ên-em-

¡m³ {ian-¡p-I. XoÀ¨-bmbpw JpXp-_p-Ê-amsâ Ic-§Ä

\n§sf hnP-b- n-se- n-¡pI Xs¶ sN¿pw.