firdaus-1

61

uaiR satisrevinU mukuH umlI lanruJ 0102 sutsugA 1 .oN I isidE

:YTILIBISNOPSER LAICOS ETAROPROC LAROM ISAMROFNART NAARETHAJESEK NUGNABMEM MALAD MUKUH MALAD EK

TAKARAYSAM

: helO

.HM .HS ,suadriF 1

kartsbA

gnadnU - nad satabreT naoresreP gnatnet 7002 nuhaT 04 romoN gnadnUgnadnU - mananeP gnatnet 7002 nuhaT 52 romoN gnadnU halet ,ladoM na

( naahasurep laisos bawaj gnuggnat amgidarap haburem laicoS etaroproCytilibisnopseR ( alerakus tafisreb irad )RSC/ yratnulov nakrasadreb gnay )

( nabijawek idajnem larom yrotadnam .naahasurep igab mukuh ) 2 malaDnu nabijawek lanaoisarepo naratat naahasurep helo RSC ihunemem kut

nakisatnemelpmiid tapad muleb )ADS( mala ayad rebmus alolegnep . helo RSC ihunemem kutnu nabijawek lanoisarepo naratat malaD tapad muleb )ADS( mala ayad rebmus alolegnep naahasurep

.nakisatnemelpmiid samrofnart nakapurem RSC naradasek( larom ialin i.)mukuh hatnirep( mukuh nabijawek idajnem )inarun RSC nabijaweK

kutnu ADS naalolegnep naahasurep nailudepek nugnabmem naujutreb .takaraysam naarethajesek nakdujuwem malad isapisitrapreb

.A nauluhadneP

gnadnU - 02 nuhaT 04 romoN gnadnU satabreT naoresreP gnatnet 70 3

gnadnU nad - ,ladoM namananeP gnatnet 7002 nuhaT 52 romoN gnadnU 4

( naahasurep laisos bawaj gnuggnat amgidarap haburem halet etaroproC

ytilibisnopseR laicoS ( alerakus tafisreb irad )RSC/ yratnulov gnay )

idajnem larom nakrasadreb ( nabijawek yrotadnam igab mukuh )

.naahasurep 5 ihunemem kutnu nabijawek lanaoisarepo naratat malaD

1 ,uaiR satisrevinU mukuH satlukaF nesoD K oD tadidna acsaP margorP mukuH umlI rotk

)IIU( atrakaygoY aisenodnI malsI satisrevinU mukuH satlukaF anajraS 2 ,ydnariahK nawdiR naahasureP laisoS bawaJ gnuggnaT : ,redlohekatS eK redloherahS iraD

mukuH amroN eK sinsiB akitE iraD nad ,7 .loV ,acilbupseR mukuH lanruJ , .mlh ,8002 nuhaT 2 .oN aguj tahiL .441 satsO .T leinaD , D gnitcurtnoce E gnitcurtsnoc C etaropro S laico R ytilibisnopse :

I sthgisn F mor L lage dna E cimonoc T ,yroeh lanruoJ waL ssenisuB naciremA , 162 .J.L .suB .mA 83 ,1002 ,retniW : 272 .mlh , an haubes idajnem RSC pisnirp ek tahilem kutnu tahis - gnay larom pisnirp

,naudnap aynsurahes uata ,gnibmibmem nad pisnirp itukignem mukuh - tubesret pisnirp . 3 TPUU tubesid ayntujnaleS 4 MPUU tubesid ayntujnaleS 5 ,ydnariahK nawdiR naahasureP laisoS bawaJ gnuggnaT : dloherahS iraD ,redlohekatS eK re

mukuH amroN eK sinsiB akitE iraD nad .mlh ,8002 nuhaT 2 .oN ,7 .loV ,acilbupseR mukuH lanruJ ,

71


tapad muleb )ADS( mala ayad rebmus alolegnep naahasurep helo RSC

narutarep iagabes hatniremeP narutareP nialeS .nakisatnemelpmiid

naktibretid muleb anaskalep ahasu ukalep aumes kadit ,atniremep helo

id nagned naanekreb - bijaw - aynah gnadnapid RSC anerak ,RSC nak

isadnalid RSC naahasurep igaB .nabijawek nakub nad alerakus iagabes

)naaskap( mukuh hatnirep nakub )inarun naradasek( larom ialin helo

tam iju nanohomreP TPUU 47 lasaP isnetsiske padahret limrof nad lire

iaisosa helo - adapek aaahasurep aparebeb nad ahasugnep isaisosa

natarebek kutneb utas ,aisenodnI kilbupeR isutisnoK hamakhaM

.RSC nakanaskalem nabijawek sata naahasurep 6 nagnalak natarebeK

wek sata ahasugnep natabmah aynada nakispirksidnem RSC nabija

keybus halada naahasurep anerak ,RSC isatnemelpmi malad sigoloisos

bawaj gnuggnatreb kutnu MPPU nad TPUU helo naknabebid gnay mukuh

.RSC nakanaskalem malad 7 RSC ,naahasurep raseb naigabes tapadneP

aynah nakapurem nakapurem nakub nad naahasurep irad alerakus

nad ,nabijawek uti rasap rihal kajes ,narutarep isnevretni ada ulrep kadit

padahret ukalirep nakharagnem bawaj gnuggnatreb gnay iridnes

.isaroprok 8

eN .saul hibel gnay lanoisan fitkepsrep malad tahilid surah RSC arag

kutnu bawajgnuggnatreb atres nabijawekreb nad nagnitnepekreb

,RSC nakanaskalem kutnu nabijaweK .taykar napudihek nakarethajesnem

atsaws isapasitrap nugnabmem kutnu hatniremep ayapu halada

les nakarethajesnem gnay nalidaek nakdujuwem malad )naahasurep( huru

aguj tahiL .441 satsO .T leinaD , D gnitcurtnoce E gnitcurtsnoc C etaropro S laico R ytilibisnopse :

I sthgisn F mor L lage dna E cimonoc T ,yroeh B naciremA lanruoJ waL ssenisu , 162 .J.L .suB .mA 83 ,1002 ,retniW : 272 .mlh , pisnirp ek tahilem kutnu tahisan haubes idajnem RSC - gnay larom pisnirp

,naudnap aynsurahes uata ,gnibmibmem nad pisnirp itukignem mukuh - tubesret pisnirp . 6 maK surugneP nakujaid nanohomreP nanupmiH surugneP ,)NIDAK( irtsudnI nad gnagaD ra

,)IPAWI( aisenodnI ahasugneP atinaW natakI ,)IMPIH( aisenodnI aduM ahasugneP ,AMNAP ILIL .TPkbT ,XETRETNEC ARTNEC CAPA .TP , RALIP AGIT ISAERK .TP isutisnoK hamakhaM nasutuP ,

UUP/35 romoN - 8002/IV 7 aD .B.J oyil .la.ta , awsisahaM naudnaP ukuB ,gnadnUmukuH umlI ratnagneP .TP ,

gnadnu alibapa sigoloisos ukalreb natauakek iaynupmem gnadnu ;75 mlh ,1002 ,atrakaJ ,odnillaherP -gnadnu awhab itrareb uti laH .takaraysam malad id ukalreb fitkefe uti gnadnu - t uti gnadnu amiretid hale

gnadnu aynkutnebret anamiagab nakitahrepmem apnat takaraysam helo itaatid nad - .uti gnadnu 8 sretuoW naJ nad tenahC neeL , C etaropro H namu R sthgi R ytilibisnopse : A E naepou

P evircepsre , hgiR namuH lanoitanretnI fo lanruoJ ytisrevinU nretsewhtroN st , .muH l'tnI .J .U .wN 6262 .stR .mlh ,8002 ,gnirpS , 8

81


,)ADS( malA ayaD rebmuS naalolegnep malad nagnitnepek ukgnamep

.lakol takaraysam nad naahasurep aragen

hisam RSC nakanaskalem kutnu nabijawek ,simedaka araceS

gnay naijak utaus nakukalid negru tagnas nad ,natabedrep naklubminem

ret amaturet ,maladnem aynrihal rasad idajnem gnay apa nagned tiak

.tubesret RSC narutagnep anamiagab nad RSC nabijawek

.B rasaD - nabijaweK aynrihaL rasaD laicoS etaroproC

ytilibisnopseR

.1 mukuh isnatsbus malad ek tupni iagabes larom ialin isamrofnarT

a habureb tapad mukuh isnatsbuS nahutubek sata habmatreb uat

mukuh nahaburep tertop utas halaS .takaraysam nagnitnepek nad

natiakreb aynsusuhk ,naahasurep mukuh nagnabmekrep adap tahilret

gnay mukuh nanatat taguggnem ialum takaraysaM .RSC nagned

amales anerak ,naahasurep gnatnet rutagnem aynah naahasurep ini

( imonoke satitne idajnem ytitne cimonoce satitne nakiabagnem nad )

( laisos ytitne laicos irad natutnut ada apnat mukuh ada kadiT .)

nad nahutubek iagabes tubesid tapad natutnuT .takaraysam

.M ecnerwaL fitkepsreP .takaraysam nagnitnepek natutnut ,namdeirF

iagabes nakatakid tupni .9 naka kadit RSC nakanaskalem nabijaweK

sesorp nakkareggnem gnay ukalirep nagnipek( natutnut ada apnat rihal

.takaraysam irad )mukuh 01

( mahas gnagemep adapek aynah aynlawa RSC sredloherahs )

emep susak anamiagabes ,.roC rotoM droF .v satironim mahas gnag

nedived nahanem gnay rutkerid nawed nasutup gnatnenem akerem

.iskudorp saulrepmem naabocrep malad 11 0391 nuhat kajeS - na

igab RSC pukgnil gnaur saulrepmem halet natabedrep iagabreb

9 ,namdeirF .M ecnerwaL evitcepsreP ecneicS laicoS A metsyS lageL ehT egaS llessuR ,

11.mlh ,kroY weN ,noitadnuoF 01 11 .mlh .dibI

11 ,iksnyzduB .A irehC eR laicoS etaroproC ot hcaorppA tsinimeF a naC kaerB ytilibisnopsllaF ,weiveR waL odeloT fo ytisrevinU ,?enirtcoD ycamirP redloherahS eht fo seirraB eht nwoD ,6002

.634.mlh

91


redloherahs adapek inkay ,naahasurep ukgnamep adapek nad

( nagnitnepek sredlohekats .) 21

bawajgnuggnat tutnunem naahasurep napudihek isasimaniD

,redlohekats adapek nupuam redloherahs adapek kiab naahasurep

audek anerak - kadit nupuam gnusgnal kiab iskaretni ikilimem aynaud

asurep nagned gnusgnal ihuragnepmem alup tapad atres naah

.naahasurep nagnabmekrep 31 ;tapadnepreb ,snosnarB .M salguoD

bawaj gnuggnat pukgnacnem aynah kadit RSC pukgnil gnaur

adapek aguj ipatet ,)redloherahs( mahas gnagemep adapek naahasurep

takaraysam ,kosamep ,nemusnok ,ajrekep ria ,hisreb aradu aynatpicret ,

.adareb isaroprok hayaliw id ,nial neutitsnok nad hisreb 41

nupuam lanretni araces kiab ,RSC pukgnil gnaur nagnabmekreP

takaraysam natutnut padahret mukuh nopser halada lanretske

nitajes anerak ,naahasurep isnetsiske padahret halada naahasurep ay

ok - anerak aynitajes naahasurep naadarebeK .takaraysam isnetsiske

uata nakaideynem naka kadit naahasureP .takaraysam naadarebek

21 ,slleW llewraH .A.C lacirotsiH nA : ytilibisnopseR laicoS etaroproC fo selcyC ehT

ytnewT eht rof evitcepsartseR - yrutneC tsriF , weiveR waL sasnaK fo ytisrevinU .mlh ,2002 ,rebmevoN ,s halada ,ddoD kcirreM .E nad elreB .A.A aratna isuksiD : 97 gnay majat natabedrep utau

gnatuhreb rutkerid arap nad naahasurep rejanam bawaj gnuggnat padahret natiakreblek nial nad mahas gnagemep adapek ihuragnepid gnay gnusgnal araces gnay kopmo

,hcsriH .L nitraM ,aguj tahiL .isaroprok helo :deerG etaroproC fo stcefE ediSytilibisnopseR laicoS etaroproC fo esoD A sdeeN seinapmoC lacituecamrahP ,

atosenniM gnirpS ygolonhceT & ecneicS ,waL fo lanruoJ ,8002 turunem ;026 mlh redloherahs anerak ,redloherahs adapek bawaj gnuggnatreb nahasurep rejenem ,elreB ,adebreb gnay gnadnap arac ikilimem ddoD aratnemes ,naahasurep kilimep halada

ludep surah aguj ipatet ,redloherahs adapek iludep aynah kadit naahasurep awhab i.numu takraysam nad aynnemusnok ,aynajrekep

31 ,smailliW .A aihtnyC :muisopmyS yroehT snoitaroproC dna etaroproC ,waL ecnanrevoG ytlibisnopseR laicoS etaroproC E nA nI noitazilabolG cimonocE fo ar , 53

veR .L sivaD .C.U 2002 nuhaT 507 . , 707 .mlh : awhab gnat naahasurep bawaj gnug audek halada - utaus ;kilbup rotka gnaroes nad idabirp rotka gnaroes ;laisos nautasek utaus nad imonoke utaus :aynaud

nagnabmitrep adap gnutnagret gnay nautasek mukuh nautasek utaus nad ;mahas gnagemep ek utnetreth sata gnutnagret gnay irebmem nad sredlohekats iagabreb nagned kifiseps gnay nakusam nad nagnubu

netsisnok sitamgarp nagnabmitrep adapek .sredlohekats 41 ,nosnarB .M salguoD laicoS etaroproC weN eht dna mrofeR ecnanrevoG etaroproC

ytilibisnopseR ,26 , aL hgrubsttiP fo satisrevinU weiveR w ,ydnariahK nawdiR malad ,1002 , gnuggnaTlaisoS bawaJ ,.tic.po.. .231 .mlh

02


takaraysam ada apnat nakgnagadrepid gnay asaj/gnarab nakrawanem

.nakhutubmem gnay . 51

utaus iagabes naahasureP nad adareb ulales ,imonoke isasinagro

raul id adareb nikgnum kadit naahasureP .takaraysam hagnet id ada

atres gnabmekreb nad hubmut ,pudih ai anerak ;takaraysam

.takaraysam helo nakgnabmekid 61 P kadnitreb kadit naahasure

m anam id takaraysam irad nednepedni anerak helO .isareporeb akere

takaraysam naujut nagned iauses surah isaroprok nakadnit ,uti

gnay natapmesek nad udividni naarethajesek ,laisos isehok ianegnem

.aumes kutnu amas 71 raseb alaksreb naahasurep iapmas nagnaJ

( idajnem evalcne hagnet id ) - mas hagnet uata ,naniksimek aradu

imonoke nahubmutrep lartnes idajnem upmam kadit naahasurep

.nagnukgnil 81

isubirtnokreb naahasurep isnetsiske ikadnehgnem takaraysaM

imonoke nataukek nad nalisahrebeK .takaraysam naarethajesek igab

hasurep igab ladom halada naahasurep kutnu nabijawekreb kutnu naa

.RSC nakanaskalem 91 : otrahoS idE turuneM

51 naahasureP laisoS bawaJ gnuggnaT narutagneP mukuH kepsA ,idreF acaB padahreT

,aisunaM isasA kaH fitkepsreP lanoisarepO hayaliW ratikes id lakoL takaraysaM adap nakiapmasiD“ lanoisan ranimes MAH & ytilibisnopseR laicoS etaroproC naahasureP bawaJgnuggnaT ,” letoH id

,niddunimA tapadnep fitugnem ,91 .mlh ,8002 iraurbeF 32 laggnat urabnakeP naregnaP etaroproCyraterceS asurep haubes aynsurahes hadus : .kbT lanoitanretnI artsA TP gnuggnatreb turut naah - bawaj

gnay naahasurep nagned aguj naikimed ,takaraysamreb pudih ini atiK" .aynratikes nagnukgnil sata igab nabijawek nakhab nad aynkayales hadus akaM .takaraysam nagnitnepek kutnu aynkudorp kaynab

pek ikilimem kutnu naahasurep haubes .”aynratikes nagnukgnil padahret nailude 61 ,onotraH ikejdeR irS naahasureP mukuH atkeleS atipaK ,0002 ,ujaM radnaM .VC , ,gnudnaB 301 .mlh

71 ,leboN reteP ytilibisnopseR laicoS fo snoitarapocroC , muisopmyS laicoS etaroproCytilibisnopseR xodaraP ro mgidaraP : , .3621 .mlh ,9991 yluJ ,5521 .veR .L llenroC 48

81 ,initraK iwD ukub malad hiriS rupakeS ,rigaS onosraheoS ytilibisnopseR laicoS etaroproCaisenodnI iD isatnemelpmI nad tnemeganaM ytilibianatsuS pesnoK isamrofnarT ,amatidA akifeR .TP ,

x ,mlh ,9002 ,gnudnaB iii 91 ,otrahuS idE ytilibisnopseR laicoS etaroproC : narikimeP nagnabmekreP nad pesnoK ,

MAHSUP helO nakaraggnelesiD gnaY ,naahasureP laisoS bawaJ gnuggnaT“ pohskroW halakaM – IIU nagneD amasajrekeB rof retneC naigewroN retehgitterreksenneM rof retneS ksroN thgiR namuH ,

6 ,atrakaygoY – 3 .lah ,8002 ieM 8 m ; naropal naknurunem 7002 rebotkO iside RSC nad sinsiB halaja .C divaD nakgnades ,naniksimek anemonef nad sinsib ainud naayajek skodarap ianegnem amatu

12


nagned )nalajes( reinil muleb ataynret ahasu ainud nataukeK raillim 4,5 iraD .takaraysam naarethajesek nanugnabmep 1 hawab id pudih gnay aisunam raillim 3,1 tapadret ainud isalupop

llod kadit gnay agraulek naatuj kusamret muleB .irahrep SA rakana ,hisreb ria nagnarukek ,kayal hamur ikilimem - aisu kana

ubi ,halokes kadit gnay halokes - akitek laggninem gnay ubiiyab nad ,nakrihalem - taas ainud patanem tapmes kadit gnay iyab

eb inI .nakrihalid gnay nagnukgnil nakasurek kusamret mul helo )gnusgnal kadit nupuam gnusgnal kiab( naktabikaid naktabikagnem aynnarilig adap nad naahasurep aynisareporeb

.nagnajnapekreb gnay naaisunamek anacneb 02

uata nagneD .larom nega iagabes naahasurep gnadnamem RSC

pnat .satilarom iggnit gnujnujnem surah naahasurep haubes ,mukuh a

RSC gnadnap tudus malad naahasurep utaus nalisahrebek reteamaraP

utaus iapaggnem inkay ,site nad larom pisnirp naknapedegnem halada

ynnial takaraysam kopmolek nakigurem apnat ,kiabret gnay lisah .a 12

irebmem kadit ,larom )satabes( bawaj gnuggnat ,siripme araceS

kitkarp iagabreB .takaraysam igab mukuh naitsapek - ahasu kitkarp

rasebes gnay nagnutnuek iracnem hibel naahasurep - nad ,aynraseb

tnomweN TP susak itrepes ,takaraysam igab naigurek naklubminem

,nataleS asahaniM id )RNM( ayaR asahaniM 22 ,cnI satnarB odnipaL TP

,ojraudiS iD 32 akenA TP nad aupaP akimiM id aisenodnI tropeerF

hagneT arehamlaH ,edeG ualuP id gnabmaT 42 kitkarp iagabreb nad ,

.aynnial

‘ aynukub malad ,netroK droW eht eluR snoitaroproC nehW l’, aynayrak malad hgnavaC nosrednA nad

‘ nakiarugnem ,labolG etaroproC fo esiR ehT :002 poT ehT inik sinsib ainud awhab naklupmisid naropaL .daba hagnetes amales imub akum id asaukreb gnilap gnay isutitsni idajnem amlejnem ehT

ecnerfnoC snoitaN detinU arT no tnempoleveD dna ed )DCATNU( tnemsevnI dlroW ehT nakumetid , latot %01 isasaugnem aynisailiffa ubir 058 amasreb lanoisansnart isaroprok ubir 56 ratikes awhab

tcudorP citsemoD ssorG ikilimem lanoisanitlum isaroprok halmujeS .ainud ropske %33 nad )PDG(apadnep .gnabmekreb nad niksim aragen nahulup ihibelem nad ujam aragen PDG nagned gnidnabes nat

liboM noxxE tesmo nad kramneD PDG nagned gnidnabes rotoM lareneG nanuhat nalaujnep ,aynlasiM.gnabmekreb nad ujam aragen 081 PDG nagnubag ihibelem

02 dibI 4 lah . 12 A saM ,irinaD damh .tic .po 1 ,.mlh 22 laggnuT ajajdiW nimA , ytilibisnopseR laicoS etaroproC 501 .mlh ,7002 ,atrakaJ ,odnivraH ,

- 601 32 ,radabmA eikcaJ aisenodnI iD kitkarP malaD ytilibisnopseR laicoS etaroproC xelE .TP ,

ix .mlh ,8002 ,atrakaJ ,odnitupmoK aideM 42 dibI 71 mlh .

22


jegnem aynah naahasurep taas adap ,kitirk irebmem ksnoM ra

halet naahasurep akam ,satab apnat nagnutnuek nad ,nizi ,napudihek

.takaraysam igab ayahabreb tagnas kejbo idajnem 52 ,ilmoR turuneM

halada tubesret nahaburep ,ialin nahaburep ada sifosolif araces

ek iagrahgnem igal kadit uata gnaruk hadus sinsib nagnalak narujuj

( ytsenoh imed lanoisanretni nupuam lanoisan sinsib nataigek malad )

rasebes nagnutnuek helorepmem naujut kutnu - .aynraseb 62

mala malad naahasurep nakisaiserpagnem ,RSC kitiroet araceS

iforp ainud aratna inkay ,naamasreb utkaw nuruk adap ,adebreb gnay t

audek gnay ,laisos ainud nagned - gnuggnaT .fitkidartnok tagnas aynaud

kutnu imonoke bawaj gnuggnat halada sinsib utaus amatrep bawaj

naknalajnem patet tapad naahasurep raga ,abal naktapadnem

ajrek nagnapal nakatpicnem nad aynnaaggnalep inayalem ,aynsinsib .

aguj naahasurep aumes raga atnimem takaraysam ,ipatet nakA

.mukuh nad akite ,laisos bawaj gnuggnat ihunemem 72 hibelret RSC

isaviredid RSC aynrasad adap anerak ,sinsib akite nalaosrep uluhad

.sinsib akite irad 82 nakataynem gnay tapadnepreb remarK nad retroP

gnatnetreb nad hasipret halada laisos nad imonoke naujut awhab

hasipret araces isgnufreb kadit naahasureP .urilek nagnadnap halada

kutnu naahasurep naupmamek aynatkaF .aynratikes takaraysam irad

ti naahasurep isakol anamid naadaek adap gnutnagret gniasreb u

.isareporeb 92

anemoneF - nopserem kutnu mukuh nutnunem ,sataid anemonef

satilarom nupuam mukuH .RSC irad isnatsbus uata isi iagabes larom

52 ,anadnavaaitsuY navI nad ayruS ardnI tahiL ,ecnanrevoG etaroproC dooG napareneP

kaH nakgnipmasegneM - ahasU nagnusgnaleK imeD awemitsI kaH ,2 ek tec ,puorG aideM adanerP ,601 .mlh ,6002 ,atrakaJ

62 ,atimsasamtA ilmoR natahajeK mukuH ratnagneP sinsiB ,3002 ,atrakaJ ,aideM adanerP , 43 .lah

72 ,radabmA eikcaJ aisenodnI iD kitkarP malaD ytilibisnopseR laicoS etaroproC eikcaJ , x ,mlh ,8002 ,atrakaJ ,aidemarG sapmoK odnitupmoK aideM xelE .TP ,radabmA

82 ,ydnariahK nawdiR ,nirtkoD ;satabreT naoresreP gnadnureP narutareP - nad ,nagnadnUisnedurpsiruY 031 .mlh ,9002 ,atrakaygoY ,aideM latoT isaerK ,

92 ,otrahuS idE laicoS etaroproC( RSC taukrepmeM ,irtsudnI ainuD iD laisoS ajrekeP)ytilibisnopseR 701 .mlh ,9002 ,gnudnaB ,atebaflA ,

32


isgnufreb gnay takaraysam paites malad nakumetid aynaudek

kignem nataukek nagned nupiksem takaraysam ukalirep rutagnem ta

irad isnatsbus awhab nakatakid aguj tapaD .aynnial amas utas adebreb

isi ,traH turunem ,larom helo tikides gnilap nakutnetid tuki mukuh

( muminim snetnoc numinim pisnirp irad rebmusreb gnay mukuh )

.larom 03 :nakiarugnem traH

arutan atkaf iagabreb tapadreT larom pisnirp taubmem gnay l nagnabmitrep malad nakiabaid tapad kadit uata gnitnep idajnem awhab naataynek itrepes nial aratna uti larutan atkaF .mukuh gnaruk aisunam ;ayahab macnaret hadum nad natner aisunam

nad lautkeletni naupmamek lah malad amas hibel aisunam ;kisif( kiab nauamek ikilimem aguj ipatet kitioge kadit gnamem doog

lliw ikilimem aisunam ;nial gnay padahret satabret gnay ) ;aynirid lortnognem atres naped ek tahilem kutnu nasatabretek

satabret fitaler aisunam nakhutubid gnay rebmus ,aynrihka nad . akus kadit uata akus gnay nasatabretek nakapurem ini atkaF apureb laisos halasam naklubminam tapad gnay ,aisunam imalaid

.iridnes uti aisunam padahret namacna 13

raga tutnunem kutnu takaraysam igab nasadnal halada larom ialiN

agnem fitnatsbus araces mukuh naruta ada apnaT .RSC nabijawek rut

nakiabagnem gnay naahasurep igab isknas kadit akam ,mukuh

nakraulegnem nagned hatniremep nakajibeK .bawaj gnuggnat

nad MPUU malad rutaid anamiagabes ,RSC isatnemelpmi nabijawek

adahret hatniremep nopser utaus halada TPUU takaraysam natutnut p

idajnem )yratnulov( larom ialin isamrofnart ikadnehgnem gnay

nailaudepek ikilimem naahasurep raga ,)yrotadnam( mukuh nabijawek

ok halada naahasurep anerak ,laisos - .takaraysam isnetsiske

.2 reP metsiS isatnemelpmI :lanoaisroporP gnaY RSC naimonoke

.takaraysaM nakarethajesneM gnaY lanoisaN

kutnu bawaj gnuggnatreb nad nagnitnepekreb arageN

naujut halada naarethajeseK .taykar nakarethajesek nakdujuwem

naakubmep tapme ek aenila malad butkamret anamiagabes aragen

agen ukalirep huruleS .5491 DUU iapacnep adap araumreb surah ar

03 ,najU atA erdnA ugnabmeM n H muku tic.po.. ,.mlh , .551 13 dibI 551 .mlh .

42


aynitsemes ,naahasurep helo ADS naalolegneP .aragen naujut

nakdujuwem kutnu naujut nagned naiausesreb nakanaskalid

aragen helo iasaukid kah aynitajes anerak ,takaraysam naarethajesek

rasebes - .taykar narumkamek kutnu aynraseb

malad hur idajnem surah alisacnaP amil ek nad aud ek aliS

gnadnurep narutarep taubmem nad sumurem - gnadib nagnadnu

hurules igab laisos nalidaek nakdujuwem tapad raga ,ADS naalolegnep

irad rebmus idajnem arageN rasaD iagabes alisacnaP .aisenodnI taykar

ages aumes isatagnem atres nutnunep irebmem gnay mukuh rebmus al

gnadnurep narutarep - gnadnU kusamret nagnadnu - rasaD gnadnU

.5491 23

halada MPUU nad TPUU helo rutaid anamiagabes RSC nabijaweK

oydniN .5491 DUU 33 lasap tanama nakanaskalem hatniremep ayapu

onomarP nakanugid surah ini ,5491 DUU 33 lasap ,naksalejnem

malad mukuh narep rutagnem lanoisutitsnok nasadnal iagabes

.nanugnabmep 33 ,5491 DUU irad tujnal hibel narabajnep iagabeS

gnadnU - narutarep nad gnadnU - nakranebid kadit aynnial narutarep

U nagned nagnatnetreb .5491 DU 43

irS turuneM - gnadnurep narutarep ,onsosawS idE - ,nagnadnu

naimonokerep nusuynem kutnu fitka araces narepreb surah nanizirep

atik gnay imonoke edro metsis kutnebmem nad nakpatenem ,lanoisan

.ikadnehek 53 ay metsis utas malad tahilid surah mukuh narutA gn

ialin adap naksadnalreb - .naagraulekek sasa nad naamasrebek ialin

nad naamasrebek nakanaskalem kadit gnay naahasurep utaus ,idaJ

naigab idajnem kahreb kadit paggnaid tapad ai ,naagraulekek sasa

23 ,DM dufhaM .tiC .coL isutitsnoK nemednemA acsaP arageN ataT mukuH natabedreP .lah ,

3- .4 33 onomarP oydniN , sinsiB mukuH iapmaR agnuB lautkA ,itkaB aytidA artiC .TP ,I ek .tec ,

3 .mlh ,6002 ,gnudnaB 43 lasaP tahiL gnadnU )1( taya 7 - nakutnebmeP gnatnet 4002 nuhat 01 romoN gnadnU

gnadnureP narutareP - nagnadnU 53 irS - ,alisacnaP imonokE metsiS sidiruY narisfaneP nasadnaL : nasahaB ,onsosawS idEirS malaD - ,).de( onosawS idE nokE metsiS ,lanoisaN imonokE metsiS nugnabmeM isarkomeD nad imo ,imonokE IU( sserP aisenodnI satisrevinU - 321 ,.mlh ,5891 ,atrakaJ ,)sserP

52


ni nad lanoisan naimonokerep irad )utauses tapadnem nupuata( tapad i

.alisacnaP imonoke metsis padahret lanoisgnufsid paggnaid 63

irS narikimep irad takgnareB - ikilimem aisenodnI awhab ,idE

metsis inkay ,aynnial gnay nagned adebreb gnay imonoke metsis

kadit aynitrA .takaraysam nakarethajesnem gnay ,imonoke

knanekrepid igab isubrtnokreb kadit gnay nupapa ahasu naadarebek na

kadit lanoisan imonoke metsiS .takaraysam naarethajesek

id gnabmekreb nad hubmut gnay ahasu naadarebek nakranebmem

hagnet - naniksimek nakiabagnem nad naniksimek nurug hagnet

dammahuM turuneM .tubesret atic ;attaH - aisenodnI isarkomed atic

gnay pudih nagnukgnil hurules ipukgnilem ,laisos isarkomed halai

.aisunam bisan nakutnenem 73 ,nakhabmanem riwsaB nosirvaR

aynnakkatelid halada sitarkomed gnay naimonokerep kitilop satiroirp

sata id takaraysam narumkamek .gnaroes gnaro narumkamek 83

halada sitarkomed gnay naimonokerep kitilop satiroirP

gnaro narumkamek sata id takaraysam narumkamek aynnakkatelid

.gnaroes 93 muleb ini amales ucap atik gnay imonoke nahubmutreP

nad lida gnay natapadnep isubirtsid naknimrecnem anerak ,atarem

kopmolekes helo itamkinid aynah iggnit gnay imonoke nahubmutrep

uata naasedep takaraysam nakgnades ,naatokrep takaraysam licek

.laggnitret nad licek isrop tapadnem nariggnip 04 gnay takaraysaM

hibel surah uti mala ayad rebmus ratikes id adareb nakamatuid

.ADS irad huaj laggnit tapmetreb gnay akerem adapirad 14

63 dibI 321 ,.mlh . 73 ,riwsaB dnosirveR acaB aisenodnI imonokE sisirK nad yelekreB aifaM ,rajaleP nakatsuP ,

052 ,.mlh ,6002 ,arakaygoY – 152 83 dibI 152 ,.mlh ,. 93 dibI 152 ,.mlh ,. 04 natapecreP ayapU malaD tiwaS apaleK tatseorgA nanugnabmeP ,azhayS idsamlA

,.la NL suadriF malaD ,aseD imonokE naayadrebmeP d uaiR satisrevinU naumlieK narikimeP raliP na 2691 uaiR satisrevinU raseB uruG nahukugneP otadiP nalupmuK : – ,7002 uP nagnabmegneP tas

.275 .mlh ,7002 ,urabnakeP ,uaiR satisrevinU nakididneP 14 malA ayaD rebmuS naalolegneP malaD natujnalekreB nanugnabmeP ,namharudbA

malad ,imonokE nad laisoS nanugnabmeP sisabreB gnay aisenodnI mukuH nanugnabmeP ranimeSIIIV lanoisaN ilaB , 41 – nad namikaheK nemetrapeD lanoisaN mukuH naanibmeP nadaB ,3002 iluJ 81

62


sketnok malad tahilid aynitsemes ,mukuh hatnirep iagabes RSC

nakdujuwem gnay lanoisan naimonokerep nakdujuwem kutnu anaras

,onoyhaW omdap tapadnep anamiagabeS .taykar narumkamek

h imahamem kutnu anaras uata tala utaus halada muku

nad ;nabitretek uata aragen napudihek nakaraggneleyem

.laisos naarethajesek nakaraggneleynem 24

iagabreb aynada nakiskurtsnokgnem MPUU nad TPUU

aragen ,hatniremep( keybus kiab ADS naalolegnep malad nagnitnepek

sam nad .)sinsib nad laisos nagnitnepek( keybo nupuam )lakol takaray 34

gnadnU audeK - hatnirep( aragen nakajibek nakapurem tubesret gnadnu

naahasurep adapek )bawaj gnuggnat( nabeb nakkatelem gnay )aragen

mukuh apnaT .RSC nakanaskalem kutnu nabijawekreb kutnu

bijawek( uata iral kutnu naahasurep igab halec idajnem naka ,)RSC na

.aynbawaj gnuggnat irad radnihgnem 44

nad sirotsih nagnubuh ikilimem ADS nad lakol takaraysaM

kilbupeR nautaseK arageN aynada mulebes huaJ .tauk gnay sigoloisos

gnas ADS naadarebek )IRKN( aisenodnI napudihek igab huragnepreb ta

ADS naalolegneP .lakol takaraysam )isnetsisbus( laisos nad imonoke

itrareb ,lakol takaraysam nagnitnepek nakitahrepmem kadit gnay

.takaraysam nagned ADS sigoloisos nad sirotsih isnemid nakiabagnem

kilfnoK - idajret gnay kilfnok latnoziroh nupuam lakitrev araces kiab

mlh ,3002 ,atrakaJ ,aisenodnI kilbupeR arageN nakatecreP mureP ,aisunaM isasA kaH

,.tic.po...ranimeS 56 .mlh

24 ,yrahzA rehaT dammahuM pisnirP gnatneT idutS utauS mukuH arageN - irP tahiliD aynpisniniK asaM nad hanidaM arageN edoireP adap aynisatnemelpmI ,malsI mukuH igeS irad akatsuP ,

,2991 ,atrakaJ ,gnatniB naluB 07 ,.mlh 34 KM nasutuP tahiL UUP/35 romoN - 8002/IV 44 dibI ; nakapurem )LSJT( nagnukgniL nad laisoS bawaJ gnuggnaT awhaB ek aragen nakajib

kutnu amasreb bawaj gnuggnat idajnem gnay ( amasajrekeb etarepooc ot ,sinsib ukalep ,aragen aratna )nad ,naahasurep gnabul iracnem kutnu aynkilabes nakuB .takaraysam - ( gnabul selohpool ) nahamelek

olpskeid naidumek gnay mukuh nautnetek padahret kutnu isati ( iradnihgnem edave ot bawaj gnuggnat )nakapurem LSJT .tubesret noitaluger evitamriffa nakub mala mukuh narila isatnemugra turunem gnay

ukgnamep aratna amas ajrek tutnunem ipatet ,itaatid kutnu tutnunem ajas ;nagnitnepek

72


takaraysam isnetsiske naiabagnep sesorp helo nakbabesid aynranebes

.ADS naalolegnep malad lakol 54

nabijawek nakapurem RSC nakanaskalem kutnu mukuh hatnireP

ut gnaro adapek nabijawek hatnirep nagned nakamasid tapad gnay a

rukuid gnay lanoisroporp tafisreb gnay nabijaweK .aynkana adapek

kadit gnay naahasureP .naahasurep naupmamek nagned iauses

kutnu askamem tapad kadit mukuh aynutnet ,naupmamek ikilimem

tapad kadit niksim gnay aut gnaro anamiagabes ,RSC nakanaskalem

tnutid nakhalokeynem kutnu upmam kadit anerak mukuh akum id tu

.aynkana

.C nalupmiseK

.1 idajnem )inarun naradasek( larom ialin isamrofnart nakapurem RSC

.)mukuh hatnirep( mukuh nabijawek

.2 naahasurep nailudepek nugnabmem naujutreb RSC nabijaweK

eb kutnu ADS naalolegnep nakdujuwem malad isapisitrapr

nabijawek halada RSC isatnemelpmI .takaraysam naarethajesek

.naahasurep naupmamek nagned nakiausesid gnay lanoisroporp

.D akatsuP ratfaD

ayaD rebmuS naalolegneP malaD natujnalekreB nanugnabmeP ,namharudbA

eB gnay aisenodnI malA ,imonokE nad laisoS nanugnabmeP sisabr malad IIIV lanoisaN mukuH nanugnabmeP ranimeS 41 ilaB , – 81

nemetrapeD lanoisaN mukuH naanibmeP nadaB ,3002 iluJ arageN nakatecreP mureP ,aisunaM isasA kaH nad namikaheK

.3002 ,atrakaJ ,aisenodnI kilbupeR

ajajdiW nimA ,laggnuT ytilibisnopseR laicoS etaroproC ,atrakaJ ,odnivraH ,.7002

54 onojdramuS .W.S airaM , ayaduB nad laisoS imonokE kaH fitkepsreP malaD hanaT .TP ,

.mlh ,8002 ,atrakaJ ,aratnasuN aideM sapmoK d ;98 nad lakitrev kilfnok ,siripme naratat mala nakapurem hadus mala ayad rebmus/airarga ayad rebmus nataafnamep nagned naanekreb latnoziroh

s awitsirep irahe - .satnut araces aynnaiaseleynep nakayapuid hanrep kat gnay irah

82


,najU atA erdnA nugnabmeM H muku atrakaygoY ,suisinaK ,

,slleW llewraH .A.C nA : ytilibisnopseR laicoS etaroproC fo selcyC ehTytnewT eht rof evitcepsartseR lacirotsiH - yrutneC tsriF ,

evinU weiveR waL sasnaK fo ytisr .2002 ,rebmevoN ,

,iksnyzduB .A irehC laicoS etaroproC ot hcaorppA tsinimeF a naC redloherahS eht fo seirraB eht nwoD kaerB ytilibisnopseR

llaF ,weiveR waL odeloT fo ytisrevinU ,?enirtcoD ycamirP 6002 .

,smailliW .A aihtnyC sopmyS :mui yroehT snoitaroproC dna etaroproC ,waL ecnanrevoG ytlibisnopseR laicoS etaroproC fo arE nA nI

noitazilabolG cimonocE , 53 veR .L sivaD .C.U 2002 nuhaT 507 . .

satsO .T leinaD , D gnitcurtnoce E gnitcurtsnoc C etaropro S laico R ytilibisnopse I : sthgisn F mor L age l dna E cimonoc T ,yroeh

lanruoJ waL ssenisuB naciremA , 162 .J.L .suB .mA 83 , ,retniW1002 .

,initraK iwD pesnoK isamrofnarT ytilibisnopseR laicoS etaroproC

aisenodnI iD isatnemelpmI nad tnemeganaM ytilibianatsuS .TP ,.9002 ,gnudnaB ,amatidA akifeR

ahuS idE ,otr ytilibisnopseR laicoS etaroproC : nagnabmekreP nad pesnoK

narikimeP laisoS bawaJ gnuggnaT“ pohskroW halakaM ,MAHSUP helO nakaraggnelesiD gnaY ,naahasureP – IIU

nagneD amasajrekeB retehgitterreksenneM rof retneS ksroNthgiR namuH rof retneC naigewroN Y , 6 ,atrakaygo – 8002 ieM 8 .

,otrahuS idE etaroproC( RSC taukrepmeM ,irtsudnI ainuD iD laisoS ajrekeP

)ytilibisnopseR laicoS .9002 ,gnudnaB ,atebaflA ,

naahasureP laisoS bawaJ gnuggnaT narutagneP mukuH kepsA ,idreFyaliW ratikes id lakoL takaraysaM padahreT lanoisarepO ha

,aisunaM isasA kaH fitkepsreP ranimes adap nakiapmasiD“ lanoisan laicoS etaroproC naahasureP bawaJgnuggnaT

,”MAH & ytilibisnopseR 32 laggnat urabnakeP naregnaP letoH id8002 iraurbeF .

,.la.ta NL suadriF narikimeP raliP nad uaiR satisrevinU : naumlieK

2691 uaiR satisrevinU raseB uruG nahukugneP otadiP nalupmuK– ,7002 ,uaiR satisrevinU nakididneP nagnabmegneP tasuP

.7002 ,urabnakeP

,anadnavaaitsuY navI nad ayruS ardnI etaroproC dooG naparenePkaH nakgnipmasegneM ,ecnanrevoG - imeD awemitsI kaH

ahasU nagnusgnaleK ,atrakaJ ,2 ek tec ,puorG aideM adanerP ,.6002

http://web2.westlaw.com/find/default.wl?vc=0&ordoc=0283797830&rp=%2ffind%2fdefault.wl&DB=PROFILER%2DWLD&DocName=0278653401&FindType=h&AP=&rs=WLW9.03&ifm=NotSet&fn=_top&sv=Split&mt=WLIGeneralSubscription&utid=1&vr=2.0&pbc=2BA23B3A

92


sretuoW naJ nad tenahC neeL , C etaropro H namu R sthgi R ytilibisnopse : A

E naepou P evircepsre , fo lanruoJ ytisrevinU nretsewhtroNsthgiR namuH lanoitanretnI , 262 .stR .muH l'tnI .J .U .wN 6 ,

S .8002 ,gnirp

oyilaD .B.J .la.ta , naudnaP ukuB ,gnadnUmukuH umlI ratnagnePawsisahaM 1002 ,atrakaJ ,odnillaherP .TP ,

,radabmA eikcaJ iD kitkarP malaD ytilibisnopseR laicoS etaroproC

aisenodnI .8002 ,atrakaJ ,odnitupmoK aideM xelE .TP ,

amdeirF .M ecnerwaL ,n evitcepsreP ecneicS laicoS A metsyS lageL ehT ,.5791 ,kroY weN ,noitadnuoF egaS llessuR

,DM dufhaM isutitsnoK nemednemA acsaP arageN ataT mukuH natabedreP

onojdramuS .W.S airaM , nad laisoS imonokE kaH fitkepsreP malaD hanaTayaduB uN aideM sapmoK .TP , .8002 ,atrakaJ ,aratnas

,yrahzA rehaT dammahuM pisnirP gnatneT idutS utauS mukuH arageN -

aynisatnemelpmI ,malsI mukuH igeS irad tahiliD aynpisnirPiniK asaM nad hanidaM arageN edoireP adap naluB akatsuP ,

2991 ,atrakaJ ,gnatniB .

,hcsriH .L nitraM efE ediS lacituecamrahP :deerG etaroproC fo stcytilibisnopseR laicoS etaroproC fo esoD A sdeeN seinapmoC ,

atosenniM gnirpS ygolonhceT & ecneicS ,waL fo lanruoJ .8002

,onomarP oydniN sinsiB mukuH iapmaR agnuB lautkA artiC .TP ,I ek .tec ,6002 ,gnudnaB ,itkaB aytidA .

,riwsaB dnosirveR aisenodnI imonokE sisirK nad yelekreB aifaM nakatsuP ,

6002 ,arakaygoY ,rajaleP

,ydnariahK nawdiR naahasureP laisoS bawaJ gnuggnaT : redloherahS iraDmukuH amroN eK sinsiB akitE iraD nad ,redlohekatS eK lanruJ ,

7 .loV ,acilbupseR mukuH .8002 nuhaT 2 .oN ,

------------------------- , gnadnureP narutareP ,nirtkoD ;satabreT naoresreP -isnedurpsiruY nad ,nagnadnU ,atrakaygoY ,aideM latoT isaerK ,

.9002

,atimsasamtA ilmoR sinsiB natahajeK mukuH ratnagneP ,aideM adanerP ,3002 ,atrakaJ .

03


oN reteP ,leb ytilibisnopseR laicoS fo snoitarapocroC , muisopmyS etaroproCytilibisnopseR laicoS xodaraP ro mgidaraP : , .veR .L llenroC 48

.9991 yluJ ,5521

irS - ,).de( onosawS idE metsiS ,lanoisaN imonokE metsiS nugnabmeM ,imonokE isarkomeD nad imonokE nI satisrevinU IU( sserP aisenod -

.5891 ,atrakaJ ,)sserP

,onotraH ikejdeR irS naahasureP mukuH atkeleS atipaK ,ujaM radnaM .VC ,0002 .

gnadnU - 5491 rasaD gnadnU gnadnU - ladoM namananeP gnatnet 7002 nuhaT 52 romoN gnadnU

firdaus-1

Documents