84

BAB I

NAULUHADNEP

.A gnakaleB rataL halasaM

nakapurem aisenodnI aragen nad ualup 406.71 ± ikilimem gnay naualupek

²mK atuJ 1,3 irad hibel tual saul nad mK 000.18 irad hibel iatnap sirag gnajap

aisenodnI uti irad akam gnay tual rula ikilimem .gnajnap pukuc eP igab tual nanar

tagnas aisenodnI igrene rebmus kutnu niales raseb ,hatnem nahab nad nanakam ,

.asgnab utasremep tala iagabes narepreb aguj tual hayaliw raseb naigabes aneraK

hasipret aisenodnI - kutnu aratnasun nasawaw pesnok aynada akam tual helo hasip

remep .aynutas pakis nad gnadnap arac nakapurem aratnasun nasawaw pesnoK

asgnab iagabes aynnagnukgnil nad iridnes irid lanegnem malad aisenodnI asgnab

5491 DUU nad alisacnaP nakrasadreb negoreteh nad kumejam gnay nagned

id kepsa nautasek ayniapacret kutnu naujut napudihek malad gnay ,lanoisan

igoloedi itupilem .nanamaek atres nanahatrep nad ayadub laisos ,imonoke ,kitilop ,

ini laH .mitiram aragen iagabes takiderp ikilimem aguj aisenodnI uti nialeS

m tual helo hasipret nial gnay nagned utas ualup aratna nakanerakid uti irad aka

aragen iagabes tubesid aisenodnI ualup gnay emitiram aragen iagabeS .mitiram -

anerak rasebret namacna idajnem tubesret lah ,tual helo hasipret aynualup

hasipret - naknahatrepmem halet aisenodnI asgnab numaN .hayaliw aynhasip

eD nagned aynnautasek ispesnok takgnagnem gnay adnauJ isaralk ogalepihcra

nagned lanekid gnarakes gnay elpicnirp ogalepihcra nariarep hurules aynitrA .

ualup aratna nariarep hurules utiay aisenodnI aratnasun - kusamret ,aisenodnI ualup

94

du ,aynhawabid hanat atres tual rasad ,aynria naayakek hurules atres aynsataid ara

uti anerak nad aisenodnI kilbupeR hayaliw irad naigab idajnem halet aynmala

.aisenodnI nataluadek hawab id adareb 1 nad aratnasaw pesnok iulaleM

jid surah patet aisenodnI nataluadek naanaskalep akam elpicnirp ogalepihcra aga

sgnab nautasek sata nahutuek nimajnem kutnu a nad nalibatsek naarahilemep ,

.aisenodnI mala naayakek naarahilemep atres nanamaek

nakrihalem aisenodnI ikilimid gnay mitiram aragen takiderP isnewkesnok

utiay et adap haragnem hibel iridnes uti mitiram tafis satifitka ayndujuwr

iagabes aisenodnI awhab ini tamilak malaD .aisenodnI hayaliw id narayalep

isadnalid asaitnanes naka naimonokerep nugnabmem malad naualupek aragen

aynutnet aisenodnI igab narayalep ayngnitneP .narayalep sativitka helo

aek helo nakbabesid adareb sigetarts gnay aisenodnI isisop ,aynsifargoeg naad

gnay isnetop iaynupmem aisenodnI taubmem ,ainud nagnalisrep rulaj malad

gnay taafnam nakirebmem naka tuaL .tual nakgnabmegnem kutnu raseb tagnas

okerep nagnabmekrep nad mahubmutrep igab lativ tagnas uata aisenodnI naimon

.aynsusuhk adap nagnagadrep

hayaliw nad aisenodnI naimonokerep nagnabmekrep nagned natiakreB

aisenodnI ,lanoisanretni nagnagadrep satnil ulal rulaj idajnem gnay aisenodnI

n natarad padahret sukofret aynah kadit aynhayliw agajnem malad aguj numa

gnay lanoisan narayaleP .narayalep halada ini lah malad ,ayntual uata nariarep

malad natukgnagnep satifitka nakukalem kutnu gnisa lapak nakanuggnem hisam

1 ,aman apnaT igab gnitnep gnay ini asawed tual mukuH kokop nalaosrep aparebeB

aisenodnI .16.laH ,

05

hayaliw iskidiruy nad nanamaek padahret nakritawahkgnem tagnas ,iregen

.aisenodnI

naksalejiD akij ,ramaiD noS aisenodnI natualeK naweD atoggnA helo

akam lakol aredneb nakanuggnem aisenodnI nariarep id adareb gnay lapak

aisenodnI mukuh halada tubesret lapak sata id ukalreb gnay aggnihes

reb akiJ“ .lakol mukuh nakkagenem kutnu kahreb mukuh kagenep aredneb

,lapak id idajret gnay apa iuhategnem kutnu kahreb kadit lakol tarapa ,gnisa

lanoisanretni mukuh iauses anerak lapak aragen haubes iagabes paggnaid

.aynsalej ”,rayalreb hagnet gnay 2

kgnagnem aynsusuhk lanoisan narayalep malad gnisa lapak aynkusaM tu

atres iskidiruy naraggnalep kutneb utas halas nakapurem iregen malad itidomok

nad hayaliw nanahatrep nagnaujreP .iridnam muleb gnay aisenodnI awhab itkub

amuc tahilret adnauJ isaralkeD aynada nagned aragen nataluadek - anerak amuc

ahutubek nahunemep kutnu adamra nakanuggnem hisam iridnes iregen malad n

adap kapmadreb naka gnisa lapak naanuggnep utisid iapmas kadiT .gnisa

.tubesret lapak padahret nakparetid tapad gnay mukuh naanuggnep

nad aragen hayaliw ianegnem nanahatrep rasad atres ada gnay akitnamelborP

iskurtsnI nakraulegnem nediserp 5002 nuhat adap akam ,aisenodnI nataluadek

narayalep irtsudni naayadrebmep gnatnet 5002 nuhaT 5 .oN )serpnI( nediserP

sasa nakparenem gnay lanoisan egatobac sasa halada aynankaM . egatobac

whab aragen utaus adapek kah irebmem maladid naubalep ratna natukgnagnep a

lapak helo tukgnaid tapad aynah aragen utaus iregen - aragen arednebreb lapak

sasA .tubesret egatobac tual natukgna nataigek awhab ispesnok adap rakareb

2 sasA napareneP.kiteD egatobaC 72 adap seskaid ,0102 ,arageN nataluadeK nakarageneM

.1102 sutsugA

15

nahatrepmem malad sigetarts nataukek nad naigab halada iregen malad nak

sasa naanaskalep akam naikimed nagned ,aragen nataluadek egatobac nakub

atames - halasam ipatet imonoke isketorp uata imonoke halasam tukgnaynem atam

.aragen nataluadek 3

sasa napareneP egatobac aragen helo ulud hibel nakukalid halet - ujam aragen

A itrepes ropolep nakapurem gnay gnapeJ nad adanaK ,takireS akirem

sasa naparenep malad takireS akiremA .sabeb nagnagadrep egatobac ikilimem

nagned adebreb ,nariarep haread aynsusuhk aynayaliw nanamaek kutnu naujut

sasa nakparenem hisam gnay aisenodnI egatobac races amatu naujuT .pahatreb a

sasa nakparenem aisenodnI hatniremep egatobac nagnitnepek kutnu halada

aynfisap nakbabesid inI .iskidiruy uata nanamaek nagnitnepek niales imonoke

gniasreb halak gnay lanoisan lapak nagnalag atres lanoisan narayalep naahasurep

gned lapak na - naahasurep ignudnilem kutnu halada aynnial naujuT .gnisa lapak

ayalep naahasurep irad lanoisan narayalep malad gnabmekreb suret gnay gnisa nar

.nataum asgnap helorepmem

: otpijtuS W nosnhoJ ASNI mumU auteK turunem nakhaB

m gnay uluh lapak natukgnA aisenodnI aredneb lapak nakanuggne

latot aggniheS .nesrep 57 rasebes gnisa lapak nakgnades ,nesrep 52 aynah

.railim 21,1 $SU halada iregen raul ek kusam gnay gnau 4

gniasreb gnay lanoisan naahasurep ignudnilem malad hatniremep nabijaweK

sa naahasurep nagned taubmem kutnu kah ikilimem gnay hatniremep taubmem gni

3 eD lirpA 1 laggnat seskaiD .tuaL nagnubuhreP laredneJ tarotkeriD nagnubuhreP nemetrap.1102 4 ,swenaviV gnisA lapaK iasaukiD sagiM natukgnA %57 .1102 rebotkO 13 laggnat seskaid ,

25

halada ini lah malad lanoisan naahasurep padahret nagnudnilrep nakajibek

.narayalep naahasurep

sasa nakparenem hatniremep tubesret rasad satA egatobac ucimem kutnu ,

ag nad lanoisan narayalep naahasurep nuhat aparebeb gnay lanoisan lapak nagnal

lapak nagned gniasreb halak tabika fisap ini - .gnisa lapak

sasA egatobac gnadnu malad taukrepid aguj - 8002 nuhat 71 romon gnadnu

gnadnu kajes numan ,narayalep gnatnet - ajas hisam nakhasid tubesret gnadnu

alad itidomok .gnisa arednebreb lapak helo tukgnaid iregen m

natoggnaeK nad isasinagrO gnadiB auteK turunem nakhaB

,aisenodnI lanoisaN agaiN narayaleP naahasureP ahasugneP nautasreP

,nahojD A siluaP ,)ASNI( noitaicossA s’renwopihS lanoitaN naisenodnI

iagabes aisenodnI sasa nakparenem aynsurahes mitiram arageN egatobac

sasa anerak ,irah huaj huaj irad uti egatobac anam id ,gnitnep haltagnas

lapak helo iridnes tukgnaid aynsurahes gnay gnarab itidomok - lapak

lapak kaynab hisam aynketkarp malad ipat ,aisenodnI arednebreb - pak la

.aisenodnI irad itidomok aumes tukgnagnem gnay gnisa 5

turunem itidomok halada ini naitilenep malad duskamid gnay itidomoK

81 laggnat 5002 17 MK romon nagnubuhreP iretneM narutareP rebmevoN 5002

en malad nahubalep ratna nataum/gnarab natukgnagnep gnatnet gnay ireg

arednebreb lapak nagned tukgnaid kutnu iregen malad itidomok nakbijawem

ek ,aisenodnI - : nial aratna tubesret itidomok 41

.1 ( imuB saG nad kayniM muelorteP/liO ;)

.2 ( mumU gnaraB ograC lareneG ;)

.3 ( arabutaB laoC ;)

.4 ( remirP nahalO nad uyaK dooW ;)

.5 ( sareB eciR ;)

.6 ;)OPC( tiwaS apaleK

5 moc.enizagamreniram.www , enilno 2 , .1102 rebotkO 5 laggnat seskaid ,0102 rebmevoN 6

35

.7 ( kupuP rezilitreF ;)

.8 ( nemeS tnemeC ;)

.9 nailag nahaB nad magol non nailag nahaB ,magol/gnabmat nailag nahaB( C nagnolog yrrauQ dna eniM ;)

ijiB .01 - ( aynnial naijib sniarg rehto ;) ( aynnial aimiK nahaB .11 l rehto diuqi ;) ( nainatrep lisah naijiB .21 niarG irgA ;)

haub ,ruyaS .31 - ( rages naki nad nahaub tcudorp hserf ;) ( imub sag nad kaynim rilih nad uluh ahasu nataigek gnajnuneP .41 erohsffo .) 6

helo inayalid tapad gnay itidomok 21 hadus ,tubesret itidomok 41 iraD

rep .aynnatukgnagnep malad lanoisan narayalep naahasu 7 turuneM gnabmaB

: )BTI( gnudnaB igolonkeT tutitsnI lipiS kinkeT inmula onotnasuS

kutnu susuhk pamdaoR taubmem halet nagnubuhreP nairetnemeKlapak - sinej lapak erohsffo tiay kopmolek 3 idajnem igabmem nagned u

arednebreb lapak aidesret halet anerak pututid halet gnay A kopmoleK,aisenodnI rihka pamdaor lawdaj iauses ihunepid tapad gnay B kopmoleK

,0102 aisenodnI arednebreb lapak aidesret muleb ini taas gnay C kopmoleK.tujnal hibel nasahabmep nakulremem nad 8

sasa naparenep nasatabmeP egatobac naklawdajid C kopmolek lapak kutnu

kutnu isasnepsid nanohomrep aynketkarp adap numan ,1102 iraunaj 1 adap

nemetraped ek nakgnayalid kaynab hisam gnisa lapak nakanuggnem

.nagnubuhrep

helo nakpakgnuid ini laH eK aracib uruJ ,nagnubuhreP nairetnem utkaw akgnaj gnatnet rutaid aguj icnir araces“ ,nakatagnem navrE S gnabmaB ,lapak sinej nad nataigek sinej nakrasadreb duskamid gnisa lapak naanuggnep haletes iretneM helo nakirebid tubesret gnisa lapak naanuggnep nizi

ysrep ihunemem naadagnep ayapu nakukalid halet nad fitartsinimda natara

6 ,onotnasuS gnabmaB dna ytivitcennoC egatobaC ,BTI inmula araciw umet malad narapaP ,

di.ca.bti.www//:ptth .]1102 rebotkO 6 laggnat adap seskaid[ 71 lah , 7 nubuhreP nejriD ,tuaL nag sasA isatnemelpmI egatobaC nad narayaleP irtsudnI adap

,naknabreP igab naayaibmePgnauleP di.og.buhped.www .]1102 lirpA 11 adap seskaid[,11 lah , 8 ,onotnasuS gnabmaB dna ytivitcennoC egatobaC et malad narapaP , ,BTI inmula araciw um

di.ca.bti.www//:ptth .]1102 rebotkO 6 laggnat adap seskaid[ 03 lah ,

45

gnamem ataynret numan ilak )utas( 1 muminim aisenodnI arednebreb lapak.”)gnalel namumugnep nagned nakitkubid( aidesret kadit 9

malad lanoisan narayalep naahasurep padahret naayacrepek aynhadneR

agnep ek itidomok tukgnagnem malad nahilip aynhilareb idajnem gnay natukgn

.gnisa natukgnagnep asaj

gnay aisenodnI asgnab amatu nahutubek iagabes itidomok 41 napateneP

aisenodnI lapak nakanuggnem aynnatukgnagnep nakbijawem sasa kutneb malad

egatobac ivitnedignem itrepes skelpmok evitaler gnay nahalasamrep isak

irad nadujuwrep nI aragen nataluadek nagnudnilrep aisenod agajid surah gnay ,

aragen iagabes aisenodnI sutats taukrepmem ,mitiram nadujuwrep gnukudnem

aratnasun nasawaw tidomok natukgnagnep padahret nanayalep , idajnem gnay i

hutubek id patet surah lanoisan amatu na nahadniprep nakukal gnarab anerak ayn

nahutubek irad pakgnelep uata aisunam kokop nahutubek tafisreb gnay itidomok

amal nahat kadit isidnok ikilimem gnay aisunam kokop kutnu naujut nagned

naknahatrepmem tubesret itidomok gnarab utaus irad taafnam ialin nad anug ialin

irad dujuw iagabes .aisenodnI taykar naarethajesek naataremep

naijak utaus nakanaskalid areges kutnu gnitnep itra ikilimem ini naitileneP

ilenep luduj kutneb utaus malad naksumurid tapad gnay nait naktarebkitinem gnay

“ luduj nagned sigoloisos kepsa adap sasA isatnemelpmI egatobaC adaP

itidomoK natukgnagneP helo ”lanoisaN narayaleP malaD gnisA lapaK .

9 ,swennubirT gnisa lapak naanuggnep isatab hatniremeP ,

hatniremep/52/40/1102/moc.swennubirt.matab//:ptth - isatab - nizi - lapak - ffo - erohs - gnisa - aggnih -rebmesed - 5102 .1102 rebmevon 2 adap seskaid ,

55

.B halasaM nasumuR

halasam naksumurid tapad ,tubesret nahalasamrep gnakaleb ratal nakrasadreB

abes : tukireb iag

.1 hakanamiagaB sasA isatnemelpmI egatobaC itidomok natukgnagnep adap

lanoisan narayalep malad gnisa lapak helo ?

.2 rotkaF - isatnemelpmi padahret huragnepreb gnurdnec gnay hakapa rotkaf

sasa egatobac itidomok natukgnagnep adap oisan narayalep malad lan ?

.C naitileneP naujuT

naujutreb ini nasilunep ,sata id nasumurep nakrasadreB iuhategnem kutnu :

.1 iuhategnem kutnU isatnemelpmI sasA egatobaC natukgnagnep adap

elo itidomok h .lanoisan narayalep malad gnisa lapak

.2 iuhategnem kutnU rotkaf - nurdnec gnay rotkaf padahret huragnepreb g

sasa isatnemelpmi egatobac elo itidomok natukgnagnep adap h gnisa lapak

.lanoisan narayalep malad

.D naitileneP naanugeK

.1 sitiroeT araces naitileneP naanugeK

.a naitilenep lisaH ini rahid krep igab taafnamreb tapad nakpa nagnabme

hategnep umli .lanoisan natukgnagnep mukuh aynsusuhk mukuh nau

.b isamrofni iagabes taafnamreb tapad nakparahid ini naitilenep lisaH

mukuh igab nauca nad nagnabmekrep adap nakujutid tapad gnay haimli

itilenep igab atres sitiroet natukgnagnep - asamid itilenep - gnay asam

naka .sinejes gnay mukuh gnadib igab gnatad

65

.c naitilenep lisaH ini nahab iagabes taafnamreb tapad nakparahid

lisah atres sitiroet natukgnagnep mukuh nagnidnabrep - naitilenep lisah

.gnatad naka gnay asamid sinejes gnay

.2 sitkarP araces naitileneP naanugeK

.a lenep lisaH naiti ini igab nakusam iagabes taafnamreb tapad nakparahid

gnadnurep narutarep gnacnarep ,nakajibek taubmep - nad nagnadnu

kartnok - nakayadrebmem akgnar malad natukgnagnep kartnok

.lanoisan natukgnagnep naahasurep naupmamek

.b naitilenep lisaH ini pad nakparahid naahasurep igab taafnamreb ta -

amaturet itidomok namirignep nad lanoisan natukgnagnep naahasurep

lapak naanuggnep nagnaral aynada gnatnet iregen malad - gnisa lapak

.tubesret itidomok natukgnagnep malad

.c naitilenep lisaH ini taafnamreb tapad nakparahid iagabes nahab

naklamiskamem akgnar malad naagabmelek ratna amasajrek

sasa isatnemelpmi egatobac igab itidomok natukgnagnep malad

.lanoisan narayalep tukgnagnep

75

II BAB

AKATSUP NAUAJNIT

.A natukgnagneP

.1 tual natukgnagneP

k halada natukgnagnep onodrakeoS turuneM narutarep aynnahurulese -

gnay )DHUK ,atadreP HUK( isakifidok raul id nad malad id ,narutarep

nagnubuh rutagnem kutnu naujut nad sasa nakrasadreb - gnay mukuh nagnubuh

gnarab nahadnimep naulrepek anerak tibret - gnaro uata/nad gnarab - irad gnaro

l ek tapmet utaus natakirep ihunemem kutnu tapmet nia - rihal gnay natakirep

naijnajrep irad - naijnajrep aguj kusamret ,utnetret naijnajrep - kutnu naijnajrep

.natukgnagnep naktapadnem narutarep nakirebmem 01

nataigek sesorp halada natukgnagnep dammahuM ridaK ludbA turuneM

taumem gnarab awabmem ,natukgnagnep tala maladek gnapmunep uata gnarab

naknurunem nad ,naujut tapmetek nataumep tapmet irad gnapmunep uata nad

gnay tapmetek natukgnagnep tala irad gnapmunep uata nad gnarab

.nakutnetid 11

mukuH ata naigab halada tual id natukgnagnep naatadrepek nagnukgnil u

kadit ini lah tual mukuh gnatnet aracibreb atik alibapa anerak ,tual mukuh irad

lah itupilem aguj ipatet ajas ayntavirp mukuh nagnukgnil adap satabret aynah -

.uti tual mukuh irad kilbup mukuh nagnukgnil kusamret gnay lah 21 tual mukuH

dujuw idaJ .naatadrepek tafisreb nagnaroesrep nagnitnepek tukgnaynem gnay

rutagnem gnay amron nalupmukes halada tual natukgnagnep mukuh irad

mukuh nagnubuH .nial gnay nagned utas gnay gnaro aratna mukuh nagnubuh

lapak id idajret itsap tualid idajret gnay - nagnukgnil mala uata lapak

naahasurep - nadab/naahasurep - nagnubuhreb aynsagut gnay aynnial nadab

01 ,onodrakeoS rasaD - II ukuB gnagaD mukuH rasad ,1891 ,atrakaJ : taykaR naiD , .1 .laH 11 ,M ridaK ludbA aradu nad tual ,tarad natukgnagnep mukuH : itkaB aytidA artihC .TP ,

.91 laH ,1991 ,gnudnaB 21 ,nashci damhcA gnagaD mukuH .064 laH ,4891 ,atrakaJ : IPAKI ,

85

amron kopmolek ,tual nagned - .narayalep mukuh dujuwreb ini amron 31

satab iaynupmem aguj ini saul gnay narayalep naitregneP - babes ,aynsatab

kusamret gnay narayalep kadit IRBA nad hatniremep naasaukek malad

.tubesret naitregnep nagned kusamret 41 ini narayalep naklupmisid tapad akaM

.iregen malad natukgna inayalem gnay again narayalep halada

.2 sineJ - narayaleP sinej

gnadnu 7 lasap turuneM - atnet 8002 nuhat 1 romon gnadnu ,narayalep gn

.c ;iregen raul natukgna .b ;iregen malad natukgna .a : sata iridret tual natukgna

.taykar narayalep tual natukgna .d nad ;susuhk tual natukgna

sinej otpicusowruP turuneM - idajnem igabid aisenodnI id narayalep sinej

: utiay agit 51

.a d narayaleP iregen mala

)a( ahasu nakukalem kutnu narayalep utiay aratnasun narayalep

nasuruj gnadnamem apnat aisenodnI nahubalep ratna natukgnagnep

;ukalreb gnay nautnetek nagned iauses nial nad utas ,hupmetid gnay

)b( ahasu nakukalem kutnu narayalep utiay lakol narayaleP

kutnu nakujutid gnay aisenodnI nahubalep ratna natukgnagnep

iregen raul narayalep nad aratnasun narayalep nataigek gnajnunem

lapak nakanugrepmem nagned - m 005 narukureb gnay lapak 3 rotok isi

1 .hawabek )not retsiger oturb( TRB 571 nagned amas uata hawabek

B m 38,2 nagned amas TR 3;

)c( nakanuggnem nagned aratnasun narayalep utiay taykar narayalep

nakukalem kutnu narayalep utiay namaladep narayalep ;rayal uharep

utiay tual naadnunep narayaleP .tarad nariarep id natukgnagnep ahasu

anuggnem nagned aratnasun narayalep gnakgnot nak - gnay gnakgnot

lapak helo kiratid - .adnut lapak

.b iregen raul narayaleP

31 ,otpijtusowruP aisenodnI gnagaD mukuH kokoP naitregneP natabmajD ,5 diliJ ,atrakaJ :

.1 .laH ,0002 41 dibI .2 .laH , 51 .301 .laH ,tibI

95

.a nahubalep ek narayalep utiay taked aredumas narayaleP - nahubalep

nahubalep irad tual lim 0003 karaj ihibelem kadit gnay aggnatet

.nasuruj gnadnamem apnat aisenodnI raulret

.b aleP gnay iregen raul irad nad ek narayalep utiay aredumas naray

.taked aredumas narayalep nakapurem nakub

.c nagned iregen raul nad malad narayalep utiay susuhk narayaleP

lapak nakanuggnem - ,imub kaynim itrepes susuhk tukgnagnep lapak

t ,lekin ,iseb ijib ,arabutab ijib ,mudnag ,uyak ,tiskuab ,hami - ,naijib

.aynnial riac uata haruc adneb nad

.3 lanoisaN narayaleP

turuneM gnadnU nasalejnep - gnatnet 8002 nuhat 71 romon gnadnu

id natukgna irad iridret gnay metsis haubes nakapurem narayalep ,narayalep

nahubalepek ,nariarep atres ,narayalep nanamaek nad natamalesek ,na

nakulremem ayntujnales gnay ,mitiram nagnukgnil nagnudnilrep

umli atres namaz nagnabmekrep nad nahutubek nagned naiauseynep

ainud id narepreb tapad narayalep ainud raga igolonket nad nauhategnep

.lanoisanretni

,lakol narayalep ,aratnasun narayalep itupilem lanoisan narayalaP

.tual naadnunep narayalep nad namaladep narayalep ,taykar narayalep

)a( ahasu nakukalem kutnu narayalep halada aratnasun narayaleP nasuruj gnadnamem apnat aisenodnI nahubalep ratna natukgnagnep gnay nautnetek nagned iauses nial gnay nad utas ,hupmetid gnay

;ukalreb )b( ahasu nakukalem kutnu narayalep utiay lakol narayalep

kutnu nakujutid gnay ,aisenodnI id nahubalep ratna natukgnagnep iregen raul narayalep nad aratnasun narayalep nataigek gnajnunem

d lapak nakanuggnem nagne - rotok isi ³m 005 narukureb gnay lapak( TRB 571 nagned amas uata hawabek oturB retsigeR noT ,hawab ek )

;³m 38,2 nagned amas TRB 1 )c( nakanuggnem nagned aratnasun narayalep utiay taykar arayaleP

uharep - amaladep narayaleP .d ;rayal uharep kutnu narayalep utiay n;tarad nariarep id ahasu nataigek nakukalem

06

)d( nagned aratnasun narayalep utiay tual naadnunep narayalePgnakgnot nakanuggnem - .tual naadnunep gnakgnat 61

.B sasA egatobaC

.1 sasA naitregneP egatobaC

,aynranebes gnay naitregnep malaD C“ gnivreser fo elpicnirp a si egatoba

ro owt neewteb tsaoc eht gnola gnidart dna gnitagivan fo thgir ro egelivirp eht

deretsiger ylud era taht lessav ot ylno yrotirret lanoitan eht nihtiw strop erom

.yrtnuoc taht ni ” 71

sasa halada aynankaM egatobac ah irebmem awhab aragen utaus adapek k

tapad aynah aragen utaus iregen maladid nahubalepratna natukgnagnep

lapak helo tukgnaid - .tubesret aragen arednebreb lapak

sasA egatobaC malad tual natukgna nataigek awhab ispesnok adap rakareb

s nataukek nad naigab halada iregen nataluadek naknahatrepmem malad sigetart

sasa naanaskalep naikimed nagned ,aragen egatobaC atames nakub - atam

tukgnaynem halada ipatet imonoke isketorp uata imonoke halasam tukgnaynem

.aragen nataluadek halasam 81

sasa ianegnem narutareP egatobac had hibelret iskurtsnI malad gnautret ulu

irtsudni naayadrebmep gnatnet 5002 nuhat 5 romon )serpnI( nediserP

sasa nakparenem kutnu naksurahgnem lanoisan narayalep egatobac araces

hakgnal libmagnem atres nakajibek naksumurem nad neukesnok - gnay hakgnal

61 ,dibI 301 .laH . 71 ,tuaL nagnubuhreP laredneJ tarotkeriD nagnubuhreP nemetrapeD sasA isatnemelpmI

,nakgnabrep igab naayaibmep gnaulep nad narayalep yrtsudni adap egatobaC ,8 lah seskaiDlaggnat .1102 lirpA 1 81 dibI .8 .lah

16

iauses nakulrepid gnisam nagnanewek nad isgnuf ,sagut - .gnadib gnisam

: apureb sagut ikilimem tual natukgna lah malad nagnubuhrep gnadiB

)a( gnay utkaw malad lanoisan tual natukgna naaraggneleynep atanemtakgnises - aggnihes ukalreb ini nediserp iskurtsni haletes ayntakgnis

tukgna lapak helo inayalid tapad iregen malad tual na - arednebreb lapak;aisenodnI

)b( fitnesni nakirebmem nagned tual natukgna keyart nagniraj ilabmek atanemlapak adapek - nagned nial aratna ,rutaret nad patet keyart nagned lapak

nagnirek ,radnats satiroirp nakirebmem nad nahubalepek asaj ffirat;reknub nakaideynem

)c( gnisa aredneb irad lapak aredneb naitnagrep sesorp ilabmek atanem;aisenodnI arednebek

)d( gnatuip gnatnet lanoisanretni isevnok isakifitar sesorp tapecrepmem( lapak sata kitopih nad nakuluhadid gnay emitiram am emitir sneil dna

stegagtrom gnadnu nagnacnar nakiaseleynem nad )3991 , - gnatnet gnadnu;lapak sata kitopih nad nakuluhadid gnay emitiram mialk

)e( lapak nanahanep gnatnet lanoisanretni isnevnok isakfitar tapecrepmem( tserra fo pihs r napaiynep nakiaseleynem nad ) gnadnu nagnacna - gnadnu

;lanoisan naadaek nagned nakiausesid gnay lapak nanahanep gnatnet )f( nial aratna taykar narayalep nagnabmegnep kutnu nagnukud nakirebmem

,aisunam ayad rebmus ,lapak satilauk natakgninep ,naanadnep satilisafgnabmem atres ahasu nemejenem kutnu nahubalep anarasarp nad anaras nu

;taykar narayalep )g( lapak gnaur nad nataum isamrofni murof nakutnebmep tapecrepmem

satisapak nad nataum narapsnart nagned iuhatekid tapad aggnihes ,)KRMI(.ada agnay lapak gnaur

sasa naparenep malad nasageteK egatobac 1 taya 8 lasap malad tapadret

gnadnu 2 nad - ,iynubreb gnay narayalep gnatnet 8002 nuhat 71 romon gnadnu

naahasurep helo nakukalid iregen malad tual natukgna nataigeK )1( aisenodnI arednebreb lapak nakanuggnem nagned lanoisan tual natukgna

elo ikawaid atres .aisenodnI naaragenagrawekreb lapaK kawA h gnarab uata/nad gnapmunep tukgnagnem gnaralid gnisa lapaK )2(

.aisenodnI nariarep hayaliw id nahubalep ratna uata ualupratna

26

sasa naparenep gnatnet rutagnem gnay hatniremep narutareP egatobac

lasap malad tapadret gnatnet 1102 nuhat 22 romon hatniremep narutarep 5

gnatnet 0102 nuhaT 02 romoN hatniremeP narutareP sata nahaburep

,iynubreb gnay nariareP id natukgnA

natukgna naahasurep helo nakukalid iregen malad tual natukgna nataigeK )1(nuggnem nagned lanoisan tual ikawaid atres aisenodnI arednebreb lapak naka

.aisenodnI naaragenagrawekreb lapak kawa helo )1( taya adap duskamid anamiagabes iregen malad tual natukgna nataigeK )2(

nad gnapmunep nakhadnimem uata nad tukgnagnem kutnu nakukalid / uatahubalepratna gnarab .aisenodnI nariarep hayaliw id tual na

sasa ayngnitneP egatobac ucamem halada aisenodnI id nakukalrebid

gnarab natukgna kutnu aynsusuhk aisenodnI narayalep naahasurep

imub sag nad kaynim ,arabutab itrepes iregen malad nahutubek nahunemep

nakanuggnem kutnu hisam ini gnarakes aneraK .aisenodnI arednebreb lapak

nakanuggnem nagned aynnataigek nakukalem gnay narayalep irtsudni kaynab

lapak - gnarab nahadniprep nakukalem malad gnisa arednebreb lapak

.iregen malad nahutubek nahunemep aynsusuhk

.2 sasA naujuT atobaC eg

sasA egatobac nediserP iskurtsnI nagned aynnaadarebek nakhasid ialum

narayaleP irtsudnI naayadrebmeP gnatnat 5002 nuhaT 5 .oN )serpnI(

sasa naparenep naujuT .lanoisaN egatobac : halada

.1 lapak narayalep adapek nagnutnagretek ignarugnem uata hagecneM - lapak .gnisa

.2 hayaliw hurules ek aisunam nad asaj uata gnarab sura racnalrepmeM nagned ipatet naka lamiskam nanayalep nagned saul araces aratnasun

haread ek kusamret ,rajaw gnay agrah - .licnepret haread .3 aragen agraw igab ajrek natapmesek aideynep ayapu utas halaS .

36

.4 nanamaeK nad nanahatreP metsis gnajnunep nad naladna iagabeS.)anmaknaH( lanoisaN 91

sasa naparenep gnitnep itrA egatobac adap nakrasadid aguj hutu araces

aisenodnl arageN .aisenodnI lanoisan tual natukgna isidnok nad isnetop

w ikilimem gnay aragen halada nagned nakgnidnabid saul hibel tual hayali

saul nagned nakgnidnabid licek hibel gnay natarad sauL .aynnatarad saul

ualup ratna nakgnubuhgnem kutnU .ualup naubir irad iridret gnay ayntual

taas kutnU .tual natukgna nad aradu natukgna nakanugid tapad tubesret ini

hisam gnabret tawasep utiay ,aradu natukgna nakanuggnem nagned natukgna

tukgnagnem kutnU .tual natukgna nagned nakgnidnabid laham hibel fitaler

gnarab - nagned nahilip akam ,tareb nad raseh emulov ikilimem gnay gnarab

ureb gnay tual natukgna nakanuggnem simonoke hibel tual lapak ap

naualupek arageN .gnabret tawasep nakanuggnem nagned nakgnidnabid

gnay satilauk ,pukuc gnay tual lapak halmuj nakilimepek ,aisenodnI itrepes

nad rihkatum gnay igolonket ,nahutubek nagned iauses gnay lapak sinej ,kiab

nemejanam nakajibeK .sigetarts gnay lah nakapmem ,kiab gnay lanoisarepo

idajnem nakasarid gnamem tual natukgna nagnabmegnep gnukudnem gnay

ikiabrepid nad isiverid ,isaulaveid ulales ripmah gnay kasednem nahutubek

satilauk ikilimem ini iregen nakidajnem akgnar malad gnadib id kiabret

helo ipadahid gnarakes gnay naataynek utaus ,ipatet nakA .ayntual natukgna

laggnitret aisenodnI araggneT aisA nasawak id awhab ,aisenodnI arageN

kadit tubesret nalaggnitreteK .aisyalaM nad arupagniS nagned nakgnidnabid

91 sasA napareneP idurS" .4002 .IR buhpeD gnabtilaB egorobaC ."lanoisaN narayaleP malad

.naitileneP rihkA naropaL .mlh .8

46

sif iges irad aynah ipatet naka ,aynlapak igolonket nad napukucek halmuj ki

.aynlairejanam iges irad aguj

isknaS sasa naraggnalep sata egatobac anadip namacna nagned macnaid

:utiay ,8002 nuhat 71 romon UU 482 lasaP malad rutaid anamiagabes

“ paites ak nakisarepognem gnay gnaro tukgnagnem kutnu gnisa lap hayaliw id nahubalepratna uata ualupratna gnarab uata/nad gnapmunep anadipid )2( taya 8 lasaP malad duskamid anamiagabes aisenodnI nariarep PR kaynab gnilap adned nad nuhat 5 amal gnilap arajnep anadip nagned

ar mane( 000,000,006 sasa naraggnalep ,anadip isknas nialeS ”.)haipur atuj sutegatobac malad rutaid anamiagabes fitartsinimda isknas nakanekid tapad aguj

.a apureb ,8002 nuhaT 71 romon UU 95 lasaP natagnireP adneD .b ;takifitres naukebmep uata nizi naukebmeP .c ;fitartsinimda .d nad ;

.takifitres natubacnep uata nizi natubacneP

.C mukuH nad isatnemelpmI

.1 isatnemelpmI nad mukuH naitregneP

narutarep nahurulesek halada mukuH - hadeak uata narutarep - hadeak

nagned aynnaanaskalep nakaskapid tapad gnay amasreb napudihek utaus malad

s .isknas utau

uti mukuh utiay omusukotreM onkiduS turunem mukuh pesnoK

gnay naujut iapacnem kutnu tala uata anaras ipatet naujut nakapurem halnakub

non ayntafis - ,mukuh raul irad nagnasgnar anerak gnabmekreb nad sidiruy

rotkaf - gnay haluti mukuh raulid rotkaf .simanid idajnem mukuh taubmam 02

narutarep utiay mukuh ianegnem isinifed nakirebmem aguj rikgnanomiS -

aisunam ukal hakgnit nakutnenem gnay ,askamem tafisreb gnay narutarep

nadab helo taubid gnay takaraysam nagnukgnil malad - gnay imser nadab

02 ,omusukotreM onkiduS ratnagneP utauS mukuH lanegneM ,atrakaygoY : ytrebiL tibreneP ,

.04 .mlh

56

ggnalep ,bijawreb tabikareb idat narutarep helo nakukaid gnay anam nara

.utnetret namukuh nagned utiay nakadnit aynlibmaid 12

naparenep ayapu iagabes nakatakid tapad anahredes araces isatnemelpmI

nagned lanoisan mukuh narutarep utaus iulalem nakajibek uata nautnetek utaus

tek tubesret nakajibek nad nautneteK .tujnal hibel tafisreb gnay nautne

surah gnay lanoisan mukuh uata ukalreb gnay fitisop mukuh idajnem naidumek

narutarep nakhutubid uti aneraK .nakanaskalid - aynnial naanaskalep narutarep

lasap nagned iauses - nadnu malad lasap g- .tubesret gnadnu

naklupmisid tapad akam tubesret naitregnep audek nagned natiakreB

helo taubid gnay gnay narutarep naparenep ayapu halada mukuh isatnemelpmi

.aisunam ukal hakgnit rutagnem kutnu askamem tafisreb nad imser nadab

tnemelpmi sigoloisos araceS arac naksalejnem anamiagab duskamret isa

halada aynnanakenep awhab ojdrahaR otpijtaS turunem mukuh aynajrekeb

irad mukuh itakednem naknialem naialinep nakirebmem kadit mukuh igoloisos

dahret naialinep nakirebmem kutnu naujutreb nad atames sativitkejbo iges pa

.atayn gnay mukuh anemonef

.2 isatnemelpmI iroeT

id laredef margorp haubes isatnemelpmi ianegnem aynnaaijak malaD

nagned yksvadliW .B noraA nad namsserP ,L yerffeJ ,ainrofilaC ,dnalkaO

: tukireb iagabes isatnemelpmi nakisinifednem tapet 22

12 naK TSC ,lis aisenodnI mukuH ataT nad mukuH umlI ratnagneP : akatsuP ialaB tibreneP ,

.83 .mlh ,9891 ,atrakaJ 22 0891 ,atrakaJ : sreP ilawajaR tibreneP ,kilbuP nakajibeK ratnagneP ,senoJ .O selrahC

.392.lah

66

m isatnemelpmI iskaretni sesorp haubes iagabes gnadnapid tapad nikgnu kutnu upmam gnay nakadnit nad naujut takgnarep utaus aratna

.aynhiarem utaus idajnem naikimed nagned margorp naparenep uata naanaskaleP

.kapmat kat gnay naigab ebmem kutnu naupmamek halada isatnemelpmI nagnubuh kutn - nagnubuh

babes naiakgnar malad tujnal hibel - nakadnit nakgnubuhgnem gnay tabika.naujut nagned

nakduskamid gnay nataigek utaus halada naparenep awhab nakatakid tapaD

ralip halada ini tukireb nataigek agit ,margorp haubes nakisarpognem kutnu -

ip : aynral 32

.1 tinu ,ayadrebmus ilabmek naatanep uata nakutnebmep : isasinagrO - tinu.nalajreb margorp nakidajnem kutnu edotem atres

.2 )sutats lah malad ilakgnires( margorp raga nakrisfanem : isaterpretnIiretid tapad nad tapet gnay naharagnep nad anacner idajnem atres am

.nakanaskalid .3 gnay aynnial uata narayabmep ,nanayalep irad nitur nautnetek : napareneP

.margorp napakgnelrep uata naujut nagned nakiausesid nakataynem yksvadliW nad namsserP turunem isatnemelpmi pesnok malaD

,awhab

tnemelpmignem ajrek atak haubeS tiakret aynsatnapes hadus uti nakisa ropolep audek igab aggnihes ,naanaskajibek adneb atak nagned gnusgnal naanaskajibek nakanaskalem kutnu sesorp akam ini isatnemelpmi iduts halada uti babes helo nad amaskes gnay naitahrep naktapadnem ulrep

ik akij urilek naka ayniridnes nagned tubesret sesorp awhab napaggnareb at.sulum nagned nalajreb 42

sesorp naksumurem aguj )5791( nroH naV nad reteM naV nial ilhA

nakadnit iagabes isatnemelpmi - udividni helo kiab nakukalid gnay nakadnit -

tabajep /udividni - molek uata tabajep kop - atsaws uata hatniremep kopmolek

naujut ayniapacret adap nakharaid gnay - malad naksiragid halet gnay naujut

kutneb malad aynasaib naanaskajibek nasutupek ,naanaskajibek nasutupek

32 ,dibI 692 .lah 42 ,bahaW .A nihciloS naskajibeK sisilanA ,naa .mlh ,1991 ,atrakaJ : araskA imuB tibreneP

.05

76

gnadnu - itukeske hatnirep ,nalidarep nasutupek ,hatniremep narutarep ,gnadnu f

.nediserp tirked uata

sativitkefe naktakgninem kutnu nakukalid tapad isatnemelpmi natakedneP

: nial aratna isatnemelpmi 52

( larutkurtS natakedneP .1 sehcaorppA larutcurtS kutneb utiay ) - gnay kutneb

tafisreb tapad tubesret nahaburep nakanacnerem kutnu kococ ,kitarkorib kaga

sagut anamid ,rebew ledom malad itrepes - sagut ratna nagnubuh nad sagut

.sikrareih araces nususid gnay rutkurts atres salej nagned naksumurid

( larudesorP natakedneP .2 sehcaorppA larudecorP nagniraj naanacnerep utiay )

nasawagnep nad ajrek anam malad ajrek akgnarek utaus nakijaynem gnay

arac nagned isawaid tapad nakisatnemelpmiid gnay keyorp

sagut nakisakifitnedignem - .nakiaselesid surah gnay sagut

( ukalireP natakedneP .3 sehcaorppA laruoivaheB anasaus nakatpicnem utiay )

turet ayacrep gnilas padahret aynnaitahrep nakujnunem nipmimep kahip ama

asar( salej gnaruk gnay aynhawabid gnay akerem naasarep nad nagnitnepek

)ayniagabes nad namayn

( kitiloP natakedneP .4 sehcaorppA lacitiloP alop utiay ) - nad naasaukek alop

gnil maladid nad aratnaid huragnep .isasinagro nagnuk

.3 rotkaF - mukuH isatnemelpmI ihuragnepmem gnay rotkaf

sasA egatobac gnadibid hatniremep nakajibek utas halas nakapurem

gnay kitsemod narayalep natukgnagnep naksurahgnem gnay narayalep

gnarab tukgnagnem - uggnem iregen malad itidomok gnarab lapak nakan

tubesret nakajibek apagnem rotkaf aparebeb ada numaN .aisenodnI arednebreb

M .aynhunepes nakperetid tapad muleb ini sasa uata naka ini lah malad aka

52 ,dibI .69 .mlh

86

iroet aparebeb naktubesid ihuragnepmem gnay elbairav ianegnem

:utiay ,isatnemelpmi

.a dlanoD iroeT nroH naV .E lraC nad reteM naV .S

turuneM ajrenik ihuragnepmem gnay lebairav amil ada ,nroH nad reteM

)3( ;ayadrebmus )2( ;nakajibek narasas nad radnats )1( utiay ,isatnemelpmi

nega kitsiretkarak )4( ;sativitka nataugnep nad isasinagro ratna isakinumok

lep .kitilop nad ,imonoke ,laisos isidnok )5( nad ;anaska 62

.b III sdrawdE .C egroeG iroeT

helo ihuragnepid nakajibek isatnemelpmi ,III sdrawdE nagnadnap malaD

utiay ,lebairav tapme 72 :

.1 isakinumoK

anaskalep raga naktaraysnem nakajibek isatnemelpmi nalisahrebeK

ibek gnay apa iuhategnem )rotnemelpmi nagned tubesid ayntujnales( nakaj

surah nakajibek narasas nad naujut idajnem gnay apA .nakukalid surah

( narasas kopmolek adapek nakisimsnartid puorg tegrat naka aggnihes )

nad naujut alibapA .isatnemelpmi isortsid ignarugnem utaus narasas

kpmolek helo ilakes amas iuhatekid kadit nakhab uata salej kadit nakajibek

.narasas kopmolek irad isnetsiser idajret naka nanikgnumek akam ,narasas

.2 ayadrebmuS

nalajreb nakajibek isatnemelpmi raga gnitnep rotkaf halada ayadrebmuS

apA .fitkefe ,nakanaskalem kutnu ayad rebmus nagnarukek rotnemelpmi alib

apureb tapad tubesret ayadrebmuS .fitkefe nalajreb naka kadit isatnemelpmi

ayadrebmus nad ,rotnemelpmi isnetepmok utiay ,aisunam ayadrebmus

.laisnanif

.3 isisopsiD

retkarak nad kataw halada isisopsiD ,rotnemelpmi helo ikilimid gnay kitsi

rotnemelpmi alibapA .sitarkomed tafis ,narujujek ,nemtimok itrepes

nakajibek naknalajnem tapad naka akam ,kiab gnay isisopsid ikilimem

akiteK .nakajibek taubmep helo naknigniid gnay apa itrepes kiab nagned

62 .drawdE ,ahtrailuJ kilbuP nakajibeK isatnemelpmI ledoM ,atrakaJ : adasreP abmiR oirT ..99 .lah ,9002

72 dibI 09 .mlh ,. .

96

rotnemelpmi taubmep nagned adebreb gnay fitkepsrep uata pakis ikilimem

.fitkefe kadit idajnem aguj nakajibek isatnemelpmi sesorp akam ,nakajibek

.4 isarkorib rutkurtS

nakajibek nakisatnemelpmignem sagutreb gnay isasinagro rutkurtS

dahret nakifingis gnay huragnep ikilimem halaS .nakajibek isatnemelpmi pa

aynada halada isasinagro paites irad gnitnep gnay rutkurts kepsa irad utas

( radnats gnay isarepo rudesorp serudecorP gnitarepO dradnatS .)POS uata

rutkurtS .kadnitreb malad rotnemelpmi paites igab namodep idajnem POS

inagro nasawagnep nakhamelem gnurednec naka gnajnap ulalret gnay isas

naklubminem nad der - epat nad timur gnay isarkorib rudesorp utiay ,

.lebiskelf kadit idajnem isasinagro nakbabeynem ini laH .skelpmok

.c eldnirG .S eelireM iroeT

eM turunem isatnemelpmi nalisahrebeK helo ihuragnepid eldnirG .S eelir

: utiay ,raseb elbairav aud 82

.1 ( nakajibeK isI ycilop fo tnetnoc )

kopmolek nagnitnepek anam huajes )1( pukacnem ini nakajibek isi elbairaV

uata narasas tegrat spuorg taafnam sinej )2( ;nakajibek isi malad taumret

miretid gnay tegrat helo a tegrat spuorg gnay nahaburep hakanamhuajes )3( ;

,tapet hadus margorp haubes hakapa )4( ;nakajibek haubes irad naknigniid

halet nakajibek haubes hakapa )5( tapet hadus margorp katel hakapa

kapa )6( nad icnir araces aynrotatnemelpmi naktubeynem margorp haubes ha

.iadamem gnay ayadrebmus helo gnukudid

.2 ( isatnemelpmI nagnukgniL noitatnemelpmi fo txetnoc )

82 dibI .39 .mlh ,

07

aparebes )1( pukacnem ini nakajibek isatnemelpmi nagnukgnil elbairaV

rotca arap helo ikilimid gnay igetarts nad nagnitnepek ,naasaukek raseb

t gnay nad isutitsni kitsiretkarak )2( ;nakajibek isatnemelpmi malad tabilre

sativisnopser nad nahutapek takgnit )3( nad asaukreb gnades gnay mizer

.narasas kopmolek

.d reitabaS .A luaP nad ainamzaM .A leinaD iroeT

av kopmolek agit ada reitabbaS nad ainamzaM turuneM gnay elbair

irad kitsiretkarak )1( utiay ,isatnemelpmi nalisahrebek ihuragnepmem

( halasam smelborp eht fo ytilibatcart uata nakajibek irad kitsiretkarak )2( ;)

gnadnu - ( gnadnu noitatnemelpmi erutcurts ot etutats fo ytiliba )3( nad )

( nagnukgnil elbairav tsnon noitatnemelpmi gnitceffa selbairav yrotuta .) 92

.e )3891( illenidnoR .A sinneD nad ameehC ribbahS .G iroeT

elbairav tapme ada illenidnoR .A sinneD nad ameehC ribbahS .G turuneM

isidnok utiay margorp utaus kapmad nad ajrenik ihuragnepmem tapad gnay

h ,nagnukgnil kutnu isasinagro ayadrebmus ,isasinagro ratna nagnubu

.anaskalep naga naupmamek nad kitsiretkarak nad margorp isatnemelpmi 03

.D itidomoK naitregneP

asaj uata gnarab paites halada haifarah araces nakitraid tapad itidomoK

ek nad nahutubek ihunemem tapad gnay .aynnemusnok nanigni itidomoK tapad

tapad ,nakgnagadrepid hadum fitaler gnay atayn adneb utauses nakitraid

,utnetret utkaw akgnaj utaus kutnu napmisid tapad nad kisif araces nakharesid

92 dibI .49 .mlh , 03 dibI .101 .mlh ,

17

utaus ,mumu hibel araces naklupmisid tapad akam kudorp gnay

.nakgnagadrepid

romoN nagnubuhreP iretneM narutareP )2( nad )1( taya 2 lasap malaD

tual nahubalepratna nataum/gnarab natukgnagneP gnatnet 5002 nuhaT 17 MK

,utiay iregen malad id

gnarab natukgnagneP )1( bijaw iregen malad id tual nahubalepratna araggneleynep ,lanoisan tual natukgna naahasurep helo nakaraggnelesid nakanuggnem nagned taykar narayalep naahasurep nad susuhk tual natukgna

.aisenodnI arednebreb lapak egen malad nahubalepratna nataum/gnaraB )2( adap duskamid anamiagabes ir

: itupilem ,)1( taya ( mumu gnarab.b ;imub sag nad kaynim.a ograc lareneg .d ;arabutab.c ;)

.h ;kupup .g ;tiwas apalek kaynim .f ;sareb .e ;remirp nahalo nad uyakon nailag nahab ,magol nailag nahab( gnabmat nailag nahab.i ;nemes n

ijib .j ;)C nagnolog nailag nahab ,magol - ( aynnial naijib sniarg rehto ;) ,ruyas .m ;nainatrep lisah naijib .l ;aynnial aimik nahab nad riac nataum.k

haub - ( rages naki nad nahaub tcudorp hserf ahasu nataigek gnajnunep .n ;)imub sag nad kaynim rilih nad uluh .

nagnubuhreP iretneM narutareP malad itidomok ianegnem nasalejneP

nahubalepratna nataum/gnarab natukgnagneP gnatnet 5002 nuhaT 17 MK romoN

sinej gnatnet iretnem narutarep naripmal maladid tapadret iregen malad id tual

ata epit turunem nataum uata gnarab : utiay tukgna tala sinej u

.a ( imub kayniM itupilem imub sag nad kayniM liO edurC tasednoK ,)( tasednoC ( MBB ,) leuF ( riaC lapsA ,GPL /GNL/saG ,) tlahpsA /iskudorP ,)

( aynnial riac kaynim nataum rehtO stcudorp muelortep diuqiL ;) .b lad taumid kadit gnay mumu gnaraB ( reniatnoc ma ograc lareneg itupilem )

( lebeM ,litsket kudorp nad litskeT erutinruF nasamek malad gnerog kayniM ,)( degakcaP lio gnikooc ( nagnat nanijareK ,) stfarcidnaH ukus nad niseM ,)

( nisem gnadac senihcaM gnaraB ,) - ( kinortkele gnarab tcudorp scinortcelE ,) ( terak kudorP stcudorp rebbuR ( aynnial latem lisah nad ajab ,iseB ) leets ,norI

stcudorp latem rehto dna ( nasamek malad namunim nad nanakaM ,) /dessecorPsegareveb dna doof degakcap ( satrek kudorp nad rubuB ,) repap dna pluP

stcudorp ( rotomreb naaradneK ,) eV selcih ( kokoR ,uakabmeT ,) occaboT heT ,)( aeT ( aluG ,) raguS ( maraG ,) tlaS ( aynnial natauM nad ) sdoog rehtO ;)

27

.c ;arabutab nagnabmanep sinej aumes itupilem arabutaB

.d ( nagnodnoleg uyaK itupilem remirp nahalo nad uyaK sgoL remirp nahalO ,)( rebmiT ak nahalo lisaH ,) ( kelpirt itrepes uy dooW )doowylp .g.e( slairetam ,

( uyak nagnotoP nad )lld ramad ,nator( aynnial natuh lisaH spihc dooW ;) .e ;sareb sinej aumes itupilem sareb .f ( tiwas kaynim itupilem hatnem tiwas apalek kaynim lio mlap kaynim nad )

( apalek lio tunococ ;) .g m kupup ;kupup sinej aumes itupile .h ;nemes sinej aumes itupilem nemes .i nahab ,magol non nailag nahab ,magol nailag nahab( gnabmat nailag nahaB

( iseb ijiB itupilem )C nagnolog nailag serO ( nautab/risaP ,) levarG/dnaS nad )gnabmat nad nailag nahab( gnabmat nailag nahaB ( aynnial rehtO gniyrrauq

stcudorp gninim dna ;) .j ijiB - ( aynnial naijib sniarg rehto ( talkoC ijiB itupilem ) aocoC mudnaG ijiB ,)

( taehW nad gnabmat gnerab ,nainatrep lisah niales aynnial ritub nataum nad ,)( nailag non( ograc ralunarg/klub rehtO - n ,larutlucirga ;)gninim dna yrrauq no

.k nahaB itupilem aynnial aimik nahab nad riac natauM - ( aimik nahab slacimehC ,)( gnerog kayniM liO gnikooC ( kaynim nakub riac natauM nad ) non rehtO -

muelortep ograc diuqil ;) .l ( ialedeK itupilem nainatrep lisah naijiB naebyoS gnacaK ,) - gnacak na

( semugeL/sesluP ( arpoK ,) arpoC ( aynnial nainatrep lisaH nad ) rehtOlarutlucirga sniarg nad )

.m haub ,ruyaS - ( rages naki nad nahaub tcudorp hserf tual lisaH /nakI itupilem )( aynnial snaecaturC/hsiF ( gnigaD ,) taeM hauB ,) - ( nahaub stiurF ruyaS ,) -( naruyas ategeV selb ( pudih gnataniB ,) laminA eviL /nainatrep lisaH nad )

( aynnial tual /kanret hserf rehtO stcudorp aes/kcotsevil/larutlucirga .)

.E lnoisaN narayaleP naahasureP naitregneP

gnadnU 1 taya 1 lasaP - nemukod gnatnet 7991 nuhaT 8 romoN gnadnU

nakataynem naahasurep gnay ahasu kutneb paites halada naahasureP awhab

helorepmem naujut nagned surenem suret nad patet araces nataigek nakukalem

nagnarorep gnaro helo nakaraggnelesid gnay kiab ,abal uata nad nagnutnuek

nakub uata mukuh nadab kutnebreb gnay ahasu nadab nupuam ,mukuh nadab

.aisenodnI kilbupeR arageN hayaliw malad nakududekreb nad nakiridid gnay

gnadnU - malad ladom namananep gnatnet 8691 nuhaT 6 romoN gnadnu

3 lasap iregen gnay naahasurep halada lanoisan naahasureP nakataynem 1 taya

gnarukes - dapirad %15 ayngnaruk manatid gnay iregen malad ladom a

uti esatnesreP lanoisan atsaws ,uata/nad arageN helo ikilimid aynmmaladid

idajnem 4791 iraunaJ 1 laggnat adap aggnihes naktakgnitid surah asaitnanes

37

alada gnisa naahasureP nakataynem 2 taya nakgnadeS .%57 irad gnaruk kadit h

.ini lasap 1 taya malad nautnetek ihunemem kadit gnay naahasurep

akam duskamid gnay lanoisan narayalep naahasurep nad sataid nautneteK

naahasurep halada lanoisan narayalep naahasurep awhab naklupmisid tapad

ikilimid aynladom uata mahas nakilimepek gnay atsaws uata aragen helo

karegreb gnay aisenodnI mukuh nadab uata gnaro halada ini lah malad lanoisan

naahasurep nakgnades ,narayalep uata tual natukgnagnep rotkes malad

aynmahas uata ladom nakilimepek gnay naahasurep halada gnisa narayalep

ro helo ikilimid %15 laminim uata aynhurules kiab gnisa ahasu nadab uata gna

.narayalep uata tual natukgnagnep rotkes malad

.F lapaK

.1 tuaL lapaK naitregneP

gnadnU batiK II ukub amatrep lasaP - lasap utiay gnagaD mukuH gnadnu

,lapak naitregnep gnatnet isireb 1 taya malad 903 narayalep tala aumes

.aguj nupapa tafis nad aman nagned

,nial nakijnajrepid uata nakutnetid kadit alibapa awhab nakutnenem 2 tayAtala itupilem itrareb - gnarab aumes naksalejnem 3 taya nakgnades lapak tala -

lapak hubut irad naigab nakapurem kadit gnay gnarab nakapid ipatet ,amasreb - rayal itrepes ,narayalep malad lapak hubut nagned amas - ,rayal

ilat iapmas ,icokes ,rakgnaj - iatnar ,ilat - upmal ,iatnar - gnirraj ,upmal - gniraj.ayniagabes nad nayalen lapak irad 13

gnadnu 63 taya 1 lasap malad nakgnadeS - 71 romon gnadnu nuhat

sinej nad kutneb nagned ria naaradnek halada lapak ,narayalep gnatnat 8002

,aynnnial ygrene nad kinakem ,ria aganet nagned nakaregid gnay ,utnetret

,simanid gnukud ayadreb gnay naaradnek kusamret ,adnutid uata kiratid

ria naakumrep hawabid naaradnek gnay gnupa nanugnab nad gnupa tala atres ,

hadnipreb kadit - .hadnip

imub sag nad kaynim rilih nad uluh iatnap sapel nataigek gnajnuneP

uata erohS ffO inayalem gnay susuhk tafisreb gnay again lapak nakapurem

13 jorP onojriW H ,orokidi aisenodnI igaB tuaL muku laH ,1891 ,gnudnaB : gnudnaB rumuS ,.86

47

abmatrep nataigek malad pakgnelep uata lanoisarepo imub sag ad kaynim nagn

lapak nagnubuhreP nairetnemeK pamdaoR nakrasadreB .iatnap sapel - lapak

gnologret gnay erohsffo .C nad ,B ,A inkay irogetak agit idajnem igabid

inkay A kopmoleK : aynsinej

.a staobguT pek nanayalep nakirebmem kutnu nakanugid adnut lapaK ada

nakareg nakukalen gnay m 07 irad hibel gnajnap iaynupmem gnay lapak

halo( - nupuata radnas naka gnay kiab ,udnap bijaw nariarep id )kareg

nad gnorodnem ,gnednaggnem arac nagned ,nahubalep naklaggninem

k kutnu nakduskamid tubesret lapak naudnameP .kiranem nagnitnepe

narayalep natamalesek nagnabmitrep ;

.b gnirooM staoB ( lipek lapaK taob gniroom utnab anaras halada )

gnay lapak sapel /)radnas( natabmanep malad aynsusuhk ,naudnamep

haloreb malad udnapid - raul udnap nariarep ,udnap bijaw nariarep id kareg

nad asaib lapak kutnu aynsusuhk udnap bijaw nariarep raul id nariarep

retem 03 irad hibel ayngnajnap gnay ;

.c ytilitU slesseV isarepo gnukudnem kutnu nakanugid halada halada

linosrep nad ,tarurad agais ,nanapmiynep gnaur nakaideynem ,iskudorp

mroftalp aratna tukgnagnem ;

.d segraB halada kutnu raseb naigabes nugnabid ,atar rasadreb tual lapak utas

karegret kadit gnakgnot aparebeB .kiab tareb irad lanak nad iagnus tukgna

helo gnorodid uata kiranep lapak helo teresid nahutubek nad iridnes

staobwot ;

57

.e gnidnaL tfarC halada lapak nakanugrepid tual id rayalreb lapak nad tual

)naaradnek nad irtnafni( nataradnep nataukek utas nakiapmas kutnu irad

ibihpma napagres utas amales iatnap ek tual ;

.f liO segraB ,raseb gnajnap igesrep nagned nugnabid gnay lapaK halada

gnacnarid ked ratad haread hibel nabeb nagned kaynim awabmem kutnu

;not 000.21 irad

.g ytiruceS staoB hayaliw utaus naknamagnem sagutreb gnay lapak halada

lapak nauggnag irad naajrekep utaus gnusgnalreb gnades gnay nariarep

esret nariarep isatnilem kadit raga nayalen uharep nupuam nial ;tub

.h aeS skcurT halada kurT tual ratad gnay - ,itilukid uharep natapecekreb

iggnit , nagned pirim taradnep lapak .licek ssalgrebif irad taubreT akerem ,

nakanugid tapad hanat kutnu apnat naaradnek agamred satilisaf uata

nahubalep ;

.i werC staoB gnay lapak halada tupmej ratnagnem kutnu susuhk niasedid

;sapel tualid adareb gnay )kaynim rumus( ajrek isakol tapmet ek ajrekep

.j enarC segraB lapak haubeS ,kered enarc lapak uata gnitaolf enarc halada

nagned lapak kered susuhk takgnagnem malad tareb nabeb . lapaK enarc

ebret ras nakanugid iskurtsnok kutnu .iatnap sapel slluhonoM lanoisnevnok

nakanugid , ipatet lapak enarc rasebret gnires naramatac imes uata -

elbisrembus iagabes sinej naktakgninem halet akerem .satilibats adaP

enarc gelreehs , kered nad patet halada tapad kadit em nad ,ratum lapak

uti anerak derevueonam nabeb tapmet ;

67

.k toliP segraB halada kian kutnu udnap sagutep igab tual isatropsnart naras

uata haloreb malad udnapid gnay lapak nurut - bijaw nariarep id kareg

udnap ;iatnap sapel iskurtsnok susuhk

.l rohcnA taoB pak halada uata agamred malad satilisaf pakgnelep la

lapak taas adap lapak ilat habmanep iagabes isgnufreb gnay nahubalep

.hubalreb

lapak sineJ - gnisa lapak igab pututid tubesret lapak iraunaJ 1 ialum

: inkay B kopmolek lapak nakgnadeS .0102

.a rohcnA gnildnaH dna guT S ylppu iakapid gnay lapak halada )STHA(

nad lairetam nahutubek nakrulaynem apureb nanagnanep kutnu

nad ,rakab nahab ,rawat ria narobegnep nataigek gnajnunep napakgnelrep

;erohsffo naajrekep namirignep

.b DSA staobguT apak akitek lapak kiranem gnay lapak halada kiratid gy l

gnades dlohrevo ;nahubalep uata rekgnabek awabmem kutnu tual hagnetd

.c mroftalP ylppuS lesseV niasidid susuhk araces lapak haubes halada )VSP(

gnatnebret ini lapaK .iatnap sapel kaynim mroftalp naaidesrep gnarab ek

malad id toof 053 ek 56 irad .sagut iagabreb ihunemem nad ayngnajnap

gnarab irad natukgna halada ini lapak nakaynabek kutnu remirp isgnuF

sapel rutkurts nad iatnap sapel kaynim mroftalp irad nad ek ailanosrep nad

;nial gnay iatnap

.d cimsieS lesseV b gnupmanem isgnufreb gnay lapak halada aratnemes gnara

;raseb hibel gnay lapakek refsnartid kutnu )kaynim(

77

.e enarC egraB nakukalem kutnu lapak utnab tala uata lapak halada

;iatnap sapelid natakgnagnep

.f gnitaolF egarotS dna gnidaolffO ikgnat anaras uata lapak halada )OSF(

isapakreb gnuparet nubmit gnay ,utnetret isakolid rakgnajid gnay raseb sat

;nial mroftalp irad narulaynep lisah hatnem kaynim sesorpmem aynisgnuf

.g gnitaolF noitcudorP egarotS dna gnidaolffO sinej haubes halada )OSPF(

ad iatnap sapel kaynim helo nakanugrepid gnupa rupmet libom metsis n

sag uata kaynim aumes nalibmagnep ek niasidid nad sag irtsudni

napmis nad ,ini sesorp ,setalpmet uata taked mroftalp irad naklisahgnem

tapad sag uata kaynim aggnih ini dedaolffo uata iknat lapak utas sata ek

.narulas utas iulalem tukgnagnem

opmolek lapaK lapak nupada 1102 iraunaJ 1 adap pututid B k

: inkay C kopmolek

.a kcaJ pU giR sinej halada mroftalp elibom upmam gnay maid iridreb id

tual rasad ;

.b llirD pihS halada lapak mitiram halet gnay ipakgnelid tala nagned

.narobegnep gnilap ini laH nu nakanugid gnires kut isarolpske narobegnep

kaynim uata urab sag rumus ria malad id uata malad gnay kutnu

narobegnep .haimli pihsllirD aguj ini nakanugid tapad mroftalp iagabes

nakanaskalem kutnu kiab nagned naarahilemep naajrekep uata

naiaseleynep itrepes gnibut nad gnisac uata isalatsni isalatsni nohop hawab

tual . gnires ini laH kutnu nugnabid isakifiseps niased iskudorp naahasurep

nad kaynim rotsevni uata , aguj ipatet idajnem asib reknat gnubmal

87

isakifidomid ipakgnelid metsis nagned gninoitisop kutnu simanid gnay

atrepmem .aynisisop naknah spihsllirD utas halas aynah kutnu arac

nakukalem narobegnep isarolpske . aguj ini isgnuF helo nakukalid tapad

imeS - elbisrembus , gnakgnot pukcaj , gnakgnot uata , gir mroftalp ;

.c elbisrembuS giR es gnay tual rasadid manatid gnay mroftalp halada iagab

;iatnap sapelid kaynim narobegnep anaras

.d elbaC gniyaL pihS nad niasidid gnay gnukec lapak haubes halada

ayad ,isakinumokelet kutnu ria malad id lebak adalab kutnu nakanugrepid

ibel uata utas nad ,raseb sata naigab nanugnab utaS .naikimed nad ,kirtsil h

irad nial sinej irad ini nakiric ,gnatnil kolab latab uti narayabmep ilik

.lapak

nairetnemeK pamdaoR malad ini C sinej lapak kopmoleK

helo tukgnaid tapad kutnu rihka satab lawdajret muleb nagnubuhreP

nakanuggnem nagned lanoisan tual natukgna naahasurep arednebreb lapak

.aisenodnI

.2 lapaK kawA naitregneP

gnadnU 14 taya 1 lasaP - narayalep gnatnet 8002 nuhat 71 romon gnadnu

nakajrekepid uata ajrekeb gnay gnaro halada lapaK kawA ,awhab nakataynem

akukalem kutnu lapak rotarepo uata kilimep helo lapak sata id sata id sagut n

.lijis ukub malad mutnacret gnay aynnatabaj nagned iauses lapak

97

gnaro nakududeK - helo lapak haubes maladid tapadret gnay gnaro

: tukireb iagabes nakturuid otpijtusowruP 23

.a ( adohkaN retsaM , niatpaC ;lapak nipmimep halada )

.b log aud ada lapak kawA nagnolog nad ariwrep nagnolog utiay nagnoaudek ,lapak kana - lapak kawa lijis maladek tatacid aynaud

( lorretsnom ;) .c iagabes nakududek iaynupmem gnay lapak kawa halada lapak ariwreP

;ariwrep .d macames ,ariwrep nakub gnay aynnial lapak kawa halada lapak kanA

lek nial nad isa - ;nial .e ;adohkan ilaucek lapakid ada gnay gnaro aumes halada rayaleP .f ;nataum surugnep nad lapak kawa ,adohkan halada tualeP .g isartsinimda surugnem gnay lapak kawa halada nataum surugneP

;nataum nad nagnauek .h d tukgnaid gnay gnaro halada gnapmuneP rayabmem nagned lapaki

;gnabmat gnau .i lapakid nakajrekepid gnay raul irad ajrekep halada aratnemes ajrekeP

;lapak irad raulek akerem iaseles halet naajrekep akij ,aratnemes kutnu .j tukgnaid gnay ajrekep gnaro aparebeb halada taum rakgnob ajrekeP

lapak malad utausid taum rakgnob nakukalem kutnu sagut nagned raulek akerem iaseles hadus akij ,lapak ihaggnisid naka gnay nahubalep

;lapak irad .k gnaro halada tarurad ajrekeP - gnay ,sadnak/marak lapak nabrok gnaro

aynlaggnit tapmetek nakgnalupid kutnu lapakid tukgnaid uata nagned iauses nakajrekepid aratnemes gnay paleg gnapmunep

.aynnailhaek

gnadnU 14 lasaP - narayaleP gnatnet 8002 nuhaT 71 romoN gnadnU

lapak haub kana nad adohkan ianegnem iridnesret isinifed nakirebmem

lapaK kawA irad gnaroes halas halada adohkaN utiay idajnem gnay

bawaj gnuggnat nad gnanewew iaynupmem nad lapakid iggnitret nipmimep

gnadnurep narutarep nautnetek nagned iauses utnetret - nakgnadeS .nagnadnu

.adohkan niales lapak kawa halada lapak haub kana iynubreb 24 lasap

23 ,otpijtusowruP aisenodnI gnagaD mukuH kokoP naitregneP ,atrakaJ : natabmajD ,5 diliJ.911 .laH ,0002

08

lapak kawa halada lapak ariwreP lapak kawa )ratfad( lijis iagabes gnay

nakududek iaynupmem gnay nupadA .ariwrep iagabes nakududek tapadnem

: halada lijis turunem ariwrep iagabes 33

.a ;VI nad III ,II ,I milauM

.b ;V nad VI ,III ,II niseM ilhA ,alapek niseM ilhA

.c ;kirtsiL ilhA

.d ;retkoD

.e nimdA alapeK ;isartsi .f .oidaR pargeleT uruJ

.3 aisenodnI lapaK naitregneP

,iynubreb DHUK 113 lasap malad aisenodnI lapak uata lanoisan lapaK

helo naikimed iagabes paggnaid gnay lapak paites halada aisenodnI lapak

“ tiulsaB : takgnisid( ”lapaK saP nad tuaL taruS gnatnet eB tils .)

malad rutaid aynitnag iagabes niji uata naasgnabek itkub ianegneM

tual lapak halada aisenodnI tual lapak“ ,iynubreb gnay 1 taya 2 lasap tilseb

ayntikides nad aisenodnI aragenagraw hibel uata gnaroes helo ikilimid gnay

genagraw hibel uata agitrep aud aynhibeles nakgnades ,aisenodnI ara

kududnep hibel uata gnaroes helo ikilimid awhab tarays nagned ,aisenodnI

tapmetreb gnay aisenodnI aragenagraw surah ,ada ini ualak ,ukub gnagemep

.aisenodnI id laggnit 43

lapak awhab naklupmisid tapad sataid nautnetek iraD uata aisenodnI

uata aisenodnI aragenagraw helo ikilimid gnay lapak halada lanoisan

aisenodnI aragenagraw helo ikilimid aynmahas gnay narayalep naahasurep

lapak nakatakid tapad lapak utauS .agitrep aud esatnesrep laminim nagned

nat ikilimem surah aisenodnI lapak naasgnabek itkuB .naasgnabek itkub ad

33 dibI .021 laH , 43 H ,orokidijorP onojriW aisenodnI igaB tuaL muku udnaB rumuS , laH ,1891 ,gnudnaB : gn

.02

18

niji tarus nad aratnemes tual tarus ,lapak sap tarus ,tual tarus apureb

halet tubesret tarus napakgnelek akij tiulseb irad 7 lasap turuneM .aratnemes

adap aisenodnI aredneb nakanuggnem kutnu kahreb akam ihunepid .lapak

.4 gnisA lapaK naitregneP

gnadnu 93 taya 1 lasap malad gnisa lapaK - 8002 nuhat 71 romon gndnu

aisenodnI aredneb niales nial arednebreb gnay lapak halada narayalep gnatnat

.aisenodnI lapak ratfad malad tatacret kadit nad

ubuhreP iretneM nasutupeK turuneM 1002 nuhaT 33 MK .oN nagn

:8 akgna 1 lasaP ,tuaL natukgnA naahasugneP nad naaraggneleyneP gnatnet

tual natukgna naahasurep halada gnisA tuaL natukgnA naahasureP( gnisa mukuh nadabreb ngierof gnippihs ynapmoc lapak gnay ) - aynlapak

natukgna nataigek nakukalem .aisenodnI nahubalep irad nad ek tual 5 nad 4 taya ,11 lasaP ,narayaleP gnatnet 8002 nuhaT 71.oN IR UU turuneM

:8002 nuhaT 71 on UU

natukgna nataigek nakukalem tapad aynah gnisa tual natukgna naahasureP )4(

kubret gnay aisenodnI nahubalep irad nad ek tual raul nagnagadrep igab a

.mumu nega iagabes lanoisan naahasurep kujnunem bijaw nad iregen

tual natukgna nataigek nakukalem gnay gnisa tual natukgna naahasureP )5(

iregen raul nagnagadrep kutnu akubret gnay aisenodnI nahubalep irad uata ek

bmanisekreb araces .aisenodnI id aynnalikawrep kujnunem tapad nagnu

28

III BAB

NAITILENEP IGOLODOTEM

naitileneP natakedneP edoteM .A

sigoloisos sidiruy natakednep edotem nakanugid ini naitilenep malaD

utaus iagabes gnadnapid mukuh metsys pesnok adap nakrasadnem gnay

nakadnit ankam nagned taras gnay laisos - .aynisakilpmi malad kilobmis ankam

nahalasamrep bawajnem kutnu naktarebkititid ini natakedneP

sasa isatnemelpmi egatobac gnisa lapak helo itidomok natukgnagnep adap

rotkaf atreseb nad lanoisan narayalep malad - nec gnay rotkaf gnurd

.aynisatnemelpmi malad aynihuragnepmem

iskaretni nagnubuh tahilem kutnu nakharaid sigoloisos sidiruy natakedneP

sasa isatnemelpmi inkay mukuh egatobac helo itidomok natukgnagnep adap

p adap naksagetid gnay itrepes lanoisan narayalep malad gnisa lapak taya 8 lasa

gnadnU 2 nad 1 - awhab narayaleP gnatnet 8002 nuhaT 71 romoN gnadnU

arednebreb lapak nakanuggnem surah lanoisan tual natukgna nataigek

atres aisenodnI naaragenagrawekreb lapak kawa helo ikawaid nad aisenodnI

5002 nuhaT 5 romoN nediserP iskurtsnI irtsudnI naayadrebmeP gnatnet

sasa nakparenem kutnu nakiskurtsnignem gnay lanoisaN narayaleP egatobac

kepsa tahilem nagned nad neukesnok araces - malad mukuh non kepsa

.aynisakilpmi

38

.B naitileneP edoteM

atna naitilenep edotem nakanugid ini naitilenep malaD iagabes nial ar

: tukireb

.a irad nagnaretek naktapadnem kutnu rudesorp irad isakifiseps halada yevruS

.akerem irad isamrofni naklupmugnem malad gnaro aparebeb 53 ini edoteM

ada gnay namrofni adap rebmusreb gnay atad ilaggnem kutnu nakanugid

l aratna nagnapalid : adap nia

.1 kilbupeR tuaL nagnubuhreP laredneJ tarotkeriD mukuH gnadiB fatS

,aisenodnI

.2 lanoisan narayalep naahasurep kilimep isaisosA mumU siraterkeS

,)ASNI(

.3 nad enutroF aisaodnI arE .TP amatU rutkeriD

.4 .seniL akihdnA .TP mumU siraterkeS

.b y isatnemukod idutS nakanuggnem gnay naitilenep edotem utas halas utia

ayrak uata rabmag ,nasilut kutnebreb ulalreb hadus gnay awitsirep natatac -

.sirotsih atad irusulenem kutnu gnaroeses irad latnemunom ayrak 63 edoteM

atad ilaggnem kutnu nakanugid ini - apureb gnay rednukes atad atad

laredneJ tarotkeriD nagnubuhreP nairetnemeK adap aidesret gnay nemukod

naahasurep kilimep isaisosA ,aisenodnI kilbupeR tuaL nagnubuhreP

naahasureP nad )ASNI( lanoisan narayalep - ,lanoisan narayalep naahasurep

epid gnay atad napakgnelek gnukudnem kutnu .yevrus malad helor

53 ,otnakeoS onojreoS mukuH naitileneP ratnagneP ,atrakaJ ,aisenodnI satisrevinU tibreneP ,.mlh ,6891 .45

63 ,onoyiguS ,naitileneP kutnu akitsitatS .923 .lah ,7002 ,gnudnaB : atebaflA tibrenep

48

naakatsupeK ydutS .C

ini edoteM .remirp atad gnukudnem gnay naitilenep edotem utauS

naakatsupek ukub nakanugid gnay remirp atad ilaggnem kutnu nakanugid

nemukod nad haimli lanruj ,haumli naumenep lisah ,erutaretil ukub halada -

nemukod .ini naitilenep lisah gnukudnem gnay

naitileneP isakifisepS .D

fitpirksed naitileneP .fitpirksed tafisreb ini naitilenep malad isakifisepS

utaus ianegnem isakifiralk nad isarolpske kutnu naitilenep kutneb utaus utiay

nagned ,laisos naataynek uata anemonef halmujes nakispirksednem nalaj

.itiletid gnay tinu nad halasam nagned naanekreb gnay elbairav 73

,sisetoih iju nakukalem uata nakanuggnem kadit ini naitilenep malaD

sasa isatnemelpmi gnatnet narabmag helorepmem kutnu naujutreb egatobac

omok natukgnagnep adap nad lanoisan narayalep malad gnisa lapak helo itid

rotkaf - sasa isatnemelpmi ihuragnepmem gnurdnec gnay rotkaf egatobac adap

.lanoisan narayalep malad gnisa lapak helo itidomok natukgnagnep

.E naitileneP isakoL

et aparebebid isakol libmagnem ini naitileneP ,utiay tapm

.1 taraB akedreM nalaJ 31 iatnal ayraK gnudeG nagnubuhreP nairetnemeK

,01101 atrakaJ ,8 romoN

.2 hanaT nalaJ id )ASNI( lanoisaN narayaleP naahasureP kilimeP isaisosA

,06101 atrakaJ ,01 romoN III gnabA

73 ,lasiaF haipanaS tamroF - P tamrof laisoS naitilene ,5991 ,atrakaJ : sreP ilawajaR tibreneP ,.02 .lah

58

.3 id enutroF aisaodnI arE .TP tanaidatraM .ER nalaJ D/C lB X a - atrakaJ 2 tL E

nad atrakaJ IKD 04441

.4 anusaR .RH .lJ roolF ht02 aisenodnI nidaK araneM id seniL akihdnA .TP

X kolB diaS - .05921 atrakaJ nagninuK 3&2 .vaK 5

naitileneP namrofnI .F

gnadib fatS irad iridret hilipid gnay namrofni ini naitilenep malaD mukuH

kilbupeR tuaL nagnubuhreP laredneJ tarotkeriD nagnubuhreP nairetnemeK

lanoisaN narayaleP naahasureP kilimeP isaisosA mumU siraterkeS ,aisenodnI

.lanoisaN narayaleP naahasureP id tabajeP nad )ASNI(

namrofnI nahilimep edoteM .G

aitilenep malad namrofnI edotem nakanuggnem ini n gnilpmas evisoporp

nakanuggnem nagned naktujnalid nad lawa namrofni nahilimep adap llab wons

gnilpmas .ayntukireb namrofni adap

edoteM gnilpmas evisoporp kutnu nakanugid gnay edotem halada

irad isamrofni nikgnum kaynabes gnirajnem nad rebmus macam iagabreb

naumar malad ada gnay nasusuhkek icnirem kutnu naujut nagned aynnanugnab

.kinu gnay sketnok 83

edoteM gnilpmas llab wons halada kutnu isadnemoker uata nakujnunep

ay nial namrofni ek narasas namrofni sagut nakhilagnem uata nakirebmem gn

isnetepmok iaynupmem .amas gnay 93

83 ,yxeL gnoeloM fitatilauK naitileneP igolodoteM .lah ,1102 ,gnudnaB : adsoR tibreneP ,

.422 93 ,otnakeoS onojreoS mukuH naitileneP ratnagneP .laH ,6891 ,atrakaJ : sserP IU tibreneP ,

.791

68

namrofni nakpatetid akam tubesret edotem audek adap nakrasadreB

kilbupeR tuaL nagnubuhreP laredneJ tarotkeriD mukuH gnadiB fatS gnaroes

noitaicossA srenwopihS lanoitaN aisenodnI mumU siraterkeS ,aisenodnI

eP 2 nad )ASNI( .narayaleP naahasureP adap tabaj

: nial aratna nagnabmitrep adap irasadid sataid namrofni nahilimeP

.a imahamem nad iuhategnem gnay rebmusaran halada namrofni aumeS

sasa isatnemelpmi gnatnet egatobac itidmok adap gnisa lapak nagnaral nad

.lanoisan

.b rofni aumeS malad gnusgnal araces tabilret gnay tabajep halada nam

.lanoisan narayalep malad itidomok natukgnagnep naaraggneleynep

.c isnetepmok ikilimem gnay rebmusaran uata gnaro halada namrofni aumeS

sasa isatnemelpmi ratikes isamrofni nakirebmem kutnu nagnanewek

obac egat .lanoisan narayalep malad itidomok natukgnagnep adap

nakulrepid anamalib ayntukireb namrofni nakutnenem kutnu ayntujnaleS

edotem nakanugid gnilpmas llab wons nad nagnapalid naadaek nagned iauses

it anamalib itnehreb urab ayntujnales namrofni nahilimep uata lucnum kad

.urab namrofni lubmit

ataD rebmuS nad sineJ .H

: tukireb iagabes atad nakulrepid ini naitileneP

.1 hilipret gnay namrofni adap rebmusreb gnay kokop atad utiay remirP ataD

: irad iridret ini remirp atad ,ini naitilenep malad

.a gnatnet isamrofnI sasa naanaskalep egatobac ,

78

.b adap itidomok padahret gnisa lapak nagnaralep naujut gnatnet isamrofnI

,lanoisan narayalep

.c ,lanoisan narayalep naahasurep isidnok gnatnet isamrofnI

.d kartnok gnatnet isamrofnI - nad itidomok natukgnagnep kartnok

.e gnatnet isamrofnI rotkaf - isatnemelpmi padahret huragnepreb gnay rotkaf

sasa egatobac .lanoisan narayalep malad itidomok natukgnagnep adap

.2 nemukod adap rebmusreb gnay silutret atad utiay rednukes ataD - nemukod

aretil ukub ,sataid tubesret isutitsni agitek adap aidesret gnay gnadnurep ,rut -

nupuam haimli naumetrep lisah ,haimli halajam ,haimli lanruj ,nagnadnu

.tenretni irad seskaid tapad gnay rednukes atad

ataD rednukes ini itilenep helo nakanugid iridnes atad ipakgnelem kutnu

: irad iridret rednukes ataD .remirp

ukuH nahaB )1 remirP m

nagned duskamid gnay awhab ,nikisA laniaZ nad niddurimA turuneM

nahab halada remirp mukuh nahab - iridret nad takignem gnay mukuh nahab

gnadnurep narutarep ,rasad narutarep ,rasad hadeak uata amroN :irad -

ifidokret kadit gnay mukuh nahab ,nagnadnu .isnedurpsiruy nad nakisak 04

:halada nakanugid gnay remirp mukuh nahab ini naitilenep adaP

)a gnadnU - ;nemednamA 5491 nuhaT rasaD gnadnU

)b gnadnU - romoN gnadnU naahasurep nemukoD gnatneT 7991 nuhaT 8 ;

)c gnadnU - romoN gnadnU narayaleP gnatneT 8002 nuhaT 71 ;

)d narutareP tualid natukgnA gnatneT 1102 nuhaT 22 romoN hatniremeP ;

04 ,6002 ,nikisA laniaZ nad niddurimA mukuH naitileneP edoteM ratnagneP TP ,atrakaJ ,

.13 .mlh ,adasreP odnifarG ajaR

88

)e naayadrebmeP gnatneT 5002 nuhaT 5 romoN nediserP iskurtsnI

narayaleP irtsudnI ;

)f iretneM narutareP nagnubuhreP romoN IR gnatneT 5002 nuhaT 17 MK

malaD id tuaL nahubalepratnA natauM/gnaraB natukgnagneP iregeN .

)2 rednukeS mukuH nahaB

nahab utiay rednukes mukuh nahaB - nakirebmem gnay mukuh nahab

gnadnu nagnacnar itupilem ,remirp mukuh nahab padahret nasalejnep -

lisah ,gnadnu - ukub ,mukuh rakap tapadnep ,naitilenep lisah - ,rutaretil ukub

rap irad haimli ayrak nagned natiakreb gnay imser nemukod nad anajras a

.itiletid gnay nahalasamrep kokop

)3 reitreT mukuH nahaB

nahab utiay reitret mukuh nahaB - kujnutep nakirebmem gnay nahab

:irad iridret ,rednukes mukuh nahab nad remirp mukuh nahab padahret

asahaB raseB sumaK .relupoP haimlI sumaK nad mukuH sumaK ,aisenodnI

.I ataD nalupmugneP nemurtsnI nad edoteM

halada nakanugid gnay atad nalupmugnep tnemurtsni nad edotem malaD

: tukireb iagabes edotem

.1 napakacrep ,utnetret duskam nagned napakacrep utiay weivretni edoteM

d gnay nakujagnem gnay aracnawawep utiay kahip aud helo nakukali

naaynatrep sata nabawaj nakirebmem gnay aracnawawret nad naaynatrep

.uti 14 edotem halada ini naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay weivretni edoteM

ay weivretni utiay rutkurtsret weivretni nagned weivretni gn

14 ,gnoeloM .J yxeL fitatilauK naitileneP igolodoteM .lah ,1102 ,gnudnaB : adsoR tibreneP ,

.681

98

naaynatrep nad halasam iridnes nakpatenem aynaracnawawep - naaynatrep

itilenep rutkurtsret weivretni edotem malaD .nakujaid naka gnay

sirag nad akgnarek uata weivretnit eniltuo nemurtsni nakanuggnem - sirag

us makerep tala ,naksumurid halet gnay kokop raseb nad aremak ,ara

nagnubuH oriB alapeK amatu namrofni adap nakiapmasid gnay ,koobeton

oriB alapeK ,aisenodnI kilbupeR nagnubuhreP nairetnemeK takaraysaM

lanoisan narayalep naahasurep kilimep isaisosA takaraysaM nagnubuH

yalep naahasureP id tabajeP nad )ASNI( .lanoisan nara

.2 uata mlif ,rabmag ,silutret naataynrep paites utiay retnemukoD edoteM

naulrepek kutnu agabmel uata gnaroeses helo nususid gnay araus namaker

ini edotem malaD .gnitnuka nakijaynem uata awitsirep utaus naijugnep

naitilenep nemurtsni nakanugid gnay isatnemukod okgnalb apureb gnay

irad rebmusreb gnay rednuks atad gnupmanem kutnu nakpaisrepid hadus

.namrofni irad lasareb gnay imser nemukod atad

.3 nalaj nagned atad nalupmugnep edotem utiay naakatsupeK edoteM

ukub irad pitugnem - ned aynnatiak gnay ukub gnay kejbo nahalasamrep nag

.silunep helo itiletid gnades

ataD nahalogneP edoteM .J

09

ini naitilenep malaD naitilenep kajes nakukalid atad nahalognep

nagnapalid :tukireb iagabes edotem nakanuggnem nagned haloid atad 24

.a em nataigek utaus halada ataD iskudeR nad mukgnarem ,hilim

lah naksukofmem - nahab nalupmukes irad gnitnep nad kokop gnay lah

nad sitametsis araces nususid gnay sakgnir idajnem aggnihes ,mukuh

.imahapid hadum

.b halimem nataigek utaus halada ataD yalpsiD - malad mukuh nahab halim

naigab - netret naigab gnay nahab hurules nakispirksednem gnay ut

.naklupmukid

.c maladek mukuh nahab igabmem nataigek utaus halada ataD isasirogetaK

naigab - sitametsis gnay nanusus malad isakifisalkret nad isakifiseps naigab

.sigol nad

ataD naijayneP edoteM .K

ini naitilenep malaD ,utiay fitaran sket kutneb malad nakijasid atad

naiaru kutneb malad atad naijaynep - ,sigol araces nususret gnay naiaru

sitametsis nad lanoisar ,netsisnok . nakijasid tapad atad raga ,uti gnipmasiD

kutneb malad atad naijaynep nakanugid akam salej araces irtam atad sk

: nial aratna fitatilauk

.a sirab irad atad naritroynep utiay atatreT nanareP skirtaM - gnay aynsirab

nakiselferem gnay ,utnetret naremep nasugug uata irad naklupmukid halet

nagnadnap - ,akerem nagnadnap 34

24 ,fitatilauk naitilenep atad nahalogneP

fdp.3baboloshumnuatnayirp/elif/di.ro.iridnamad.www .1102 rebmevoN 92 laggnat adap seskaid ,

34 ,namrebuH leahciM .A fitatilauK ataD siilanA .181 .mlh ,2991 ,atrakaJ : sserP IU tibreneP ,

19

.b ap atad naijaynep kutneb utiay huragnepreB skirtaM gnay naraulek utas ad

nagned ,salej nagned huragnep naksikulem ahasu adap isartnesnokret

nakbabeynem gnay apa ianegnem nalaosrep tarisret araces naklaggninem

.naraulek 44

ataD utuM ijU .L

ed atad satilibaher nad satidilav ijuid naka lupmukret halet gnay ataD nagn

.atad isalugnairt edotem nakanuggnem isalugnairt ,gnoeloM turuneM

utauses naktaafnamem nagned atad nahasbaek naaskiremep kinket nakapurem

gnidnabmep iagabes uata nakecegnep naulrepek kutnu uti atad raul id nial gnay

.tubesret atad padahret 54 salugnairT gnay atad tapadret alibapa nakukalid i

hibel uata amas gnay lah ianegnem adebreb uata nalajes kadit ,nagnatnetreb

tapad aggnihes salej kadit gnay atad padahret nakecegnep atres atad rebmus

.aynnaranebek ayacrepid tapad gnay atad helorepid

rT igabmem nottaP : utiay sinej tapme idajnem isalugnai 64

.1 tajared ilabmek kecegnem nad nakgnidnabmem utiay ,rebmus isalugnairT

malad adebreb tala nad utkaw iulalem helorepid gnay atad naayacrepek

.fitatilauk edotem

.2 ay igetarts aud nakanuggnem nagned utiay ,edotem isalugnairT amatrep gn

kinket aparebeb iulalem atad naayacrepek tajared ilabmek kecgnem

atad naayacrepek tajared ilabmek kecegnem audek gnay ,atad nalupmugnep

.amas gnay edotem nagned

44 ibI d .412 .mlh , 54 ,gnoeloM .J yxeL fitatilauK naitileneP edoteM ,1991 ,gnudnaB ,ayraK adasoR ajameR TP ,

.871 .mlh 64 ,opotuS B.H ketkarP nad iroeT rasaD ,fitatilauK ratnagneP utauS ,SNU naitileneP tasuP ,

22 lah ,8891 ,atrakaruS .

29

.3 gnay atad naayacrepek tajared ilabmek nagned utiay ,itilenep isalugnairT

m helorepid .nial natamagnep uata itilenep iulale

.4 nad nagnubuh ,alop nakiarugnem nagned utiay ,iroet isalugnairT

uata amet iracnem kutnu sisilana irad lucnum gnay nasalejnep nakatreynem

.gnidnabmep nasalejnep

p helo nakanugid gnay atad isalugnairt ini naitilenep malaD sukofret itilene

nad edotem isalugnairt utiay atad nalupmugnep naitilenep edotem adap

utiay rebmusaran irad helorepid gnay isamrofni aynitra ,rebmus isalugnairt

nagned aynnaranebek ilabmek ijuid naka nakutnetid halet gnay tabajep

tid gnay amas gnay halasam aynhawabid fats adapek nakayna

.M pesnoK isinifeD

.a sasA egatobaC halada awhab aragen utaus adapek kah nairebmep

tapad aynah aragen utaus iregen maladid nahubalepratna natukgnagnep

lapak helo tukgnaid - tubesret aragen arednebreb lapak .

.b asA isatnemelpmI halada s nakajibek uata nautnetek utaus naparenep

tafisreb gnay nautnetek nagned lanoisan mukuh narutarep utaus iulalem

.tujnal hibel

.c narutarep aynnahurulesek halada natukgnagnep halada natukgnagneP -

adreP HUK( isakifidok raul id nad malad id ,narutarep gnay )DHUK ,at

nagnubuh rutagnem kutnu naujut nad sasa nakrasadreb - mukuh nagnubuh

gnarab nahadnimep naulrepek anerak tibret gnay - gnaro uata/nad gnarab -

natakirep ihunemem kutnu tapmet nial ek tapmet utaus irad gnaro - natakirep

39

naijnajrep irad rihal gnay - rep naijnajrep aguj kusamret ,utnetret naijnaj -

.natukgnagnep naktapadnem narutarep nakirebmem kutnu naijnajrep 74

.d halada itidomoK nahutubek ihunemem tapad gnay asaj uata gnarab paites

.aynnemusnok nanigniek nad

.e halada lanoisaN narayaleP gnay metsis haubes id natukgna irad iridret

atres ,narayalep nanamaek nad natamalesek ,nanahubalepek ,nariarep

natukgnagnep ahasu nakukalem kutnu ,mitiram nagnukgnil nagnudnilrep

utas ,hupmetid gnay nasuruj gnadnamem apnat aisenodnI nahubalep ratna

tek nagned iauses nial nad .ukalreb gnay nautne

ataD sisilanA edoteM .N

edotem nakanugnem nagned sisilanaid naka atad ini naitilenep malaD

gnay ayapu utiay )2891 ,nelgiB nad nadgoB( fitatilauk atad sisilanA .fitatilauk

d nakisasinagrognem ,atad nagned ajrekeb nalaj nagned nakukalid ,ata

halimem - ,alolekid tapad gnay nautasek utas idajnem aynhalim

gnay apa nakumenem alop nakumenem nad iracnem ,aynnaksisetnisnem

nakatirecid tapad gnay apa naksutumem nad irajalepid gnay apa nad gnitnep

.nial gnaro adapek 84

otem nakanuggnem nagned amatureT : nial aratna atad sisilana ed 94

.a ( isI sisilanA sisylanA tnetnoC taubmem kutnu naitilenep kinket utiay )

isnerefni - ( uritid tapad gnay isnerefni elbacilper nagned atad hihas nad )

74 ,onodrakeoS rasaD - mukuH rasad II ukuB gnagaD .1 .laH ,1891 ,atrakaJ : taykaR naiD , 84 ,gnoeloM .J yxeL fitatilauK naitileneP edoteM , tibreneP ayraK adasoR ajameR : ,gnudnaB

.mlh ,1991 842 . 94 ,nignuB nahruB ,fitatilauK naitileneP ,atrakaJ : puorG aideM adanerP anacneK : tibreneP

,7002 .551 .mlh

49

isakinumok nagned nagnubuhreb ini sisilana ,aynsketnok nakitahrepmem

mok isi uata .isakinu

.b ( natsnoK fitarapmoK sisilanA sisylanA evitarapmoC tnatsnoC kinket utiay )

naidajek nakgnidnabmem kutnu nakanugid gnay - id idajret gnay naidajek

suret araces nakukalid nad tubesret naidajek sisilanagnem itilenep taas -

sret naitilenep gnajnapes surenem .nakukalid tube

( isi sisilana edotem nakanuggnem nagned sisilanaid naka ini naitileneP tnetnoc

sisylana ( natsnok fitarapmok sisilana nad ) sisylanA evitarepmoC tnatsnoc )

.fitkudni araces rikip alop nagned nakudapid naka gnay

sisilana maladid uti gnipmasiD nagned isalerok edotem alup nakanugid atad

nalaj nagned utiay atad narisfanep uata isaterpretni nakanuggnem

irogetaak nakgnubuhgnem - gnay irogetak metsis akgnarek maladek aynirogetak

.atad irad helorepid

edotem nagned nakukalid isaterpretni kinket nakgnadeS lakitiroet

kahip utasid atad nakudamem arac nad sisilana utaus utiay noitaterpretni

nagned ,kahip nialid mukuh nirtkod nad mukuh amron ,mukuh iroet nagned

gnay nalupmisek nalibmagnep nakparahid naikimed gnay nakukalid

ihid tapad nikgnum licekes gnapmiynem .iradn

59

VI BAB

NASAHABMEP NAD NAITILENEP LISAH

.1 sasA isatnemelpmI egatobaC lapaK helo itidomoK natukgnagneP adaplanoisaN narayaleP malad gnisA

ador racnalrepmem kutnu anaras nakapurem natukgnagneP

sgnab nautasek nad nautasrep hukukrepmem ,naimonokerep akgnar malad ,a

gnukudnem atres naktakgninem ,aratnasun nasawaw nadujuwrep nakpatnamem

tarerepmem tapad ayntujnales gnay ,aragen nanamaek nad nanahatrep

adap nimrecret tubesret natukgnagnep ayngnitneP .asgnabratna nagnubuh

ragnepmem gnay aynnaaraggneleynep nad asgnab napudihek kepsa aumes ihu

satilibom igab natukgna asaj nahutubek ayntakgninem nikames atres aragen

.iregen raul irad nad ek atres iregen malad gnarab nad gnaro

,gnajnunep iagabes narepreb aguj natukgnagnep ,uti gnipmas iD

areggnep nad ,gnorodnep isnetop ikilimem gnay haread nahubmutrep igab k

ayapu malad ,gnabmekreb muleb ipatet raseb gnay mala ayad rebmus

lisah atres nanugnabmep naataremep nad natakgninep - iradayneM .aynlisah

utas halas iagabes tual natukgna ,tubesret natukgnagnep narep ayngnitnep

lanoisan isatropsnart metsis nautasek utas malad atatid surah isatropsnart adom

gnay isatropsnart asaj naaideynep nakdujuwem upmam nad udapret gnay

natukgna nanayalep aynaidesret nad nahutubek takgnit nagned iauses gnabmies

nit satilibiseska ,tamales gnay racnal ,rutaret ,ipukucnem satisapak ,udapret ,igg

,nama ,bitret ,uakgnajret firat ,namayn ,utkaw tapet ,iapacid hadum ,tapec nad

.neisife nad ,hadner isulop

69

araces natukgnagnep kitsiretkarak iaynupmem gnay tual natukgnA

liw hurules uakgnajnem nad lanoisan ulrep nariarep iulalem haya

gnubuhgnep iagabes aynnanarep naktakgnitid nad isnetop nakgnabmekid

anerak ,satab satnil kusamret lanoisanretni nupuam lanoisan kiab ,hayaliwratna

nakkareggnem nad ,gnorodnem ,gnajnunem kutnu anaras iagabes nakanugid

nanugnabmep atres taykar naarethajesek naktakgninem ayapu malad lanoisan

.aisenodnI kilbupeR nautaseK arageN takerep idajnem

gnadnU halnususid tubesret rasad satA - 8002 nuhaT 71 romoN gnadnU

sasa gnatnet rutagnem aynutas halas gnay narayalep gnatnet egatobac sasA .

bac egato aragen utaus adapek kah irebmem utiay ankam ikilimem iridnes

tapad aynah aragen utaus iregen maladid nahubalepratna natukgnagnep awhab

lapak helo tukgnaid - isatnemelpmi nakgnades ,tubesret aragen arednebreb lapak

S .nakajibek utaus naparenep nakapurem isatnemelpmi sigoloisos arace

turunem mukuh aynajrekeb arac naksalejnem anamiagab duskamret otpijtaS

ojdrahaR nakirebmem kadit mukuh igoloisos halada aynnanakenep awhab

nad atames sativitkejbo iges irad mukuh itakednem naknialem naialinep

m kutnu naujutreb .atayn gnay mukuh anemonef padahret naialinep nakirebme

sasa nagned natiakreB egatobac anamiagab naktarebkitinem ini naitilenep

kahip helo nakukalid gnay mukuh aynajrekeb - nakparenem malad tiakret kahip

.neukesnok araces tubesret sasa

asam nagned natiakreB mukuh aynajrekeb hal namdieS B treboR

malad mukuh aynajrekeb“ awhab nakataynam gnay ,ayniroet nakakumegnem

taubmeP agabmeL : inkay rasad nenopmok )agit( 3 naktabilem takaraysam

79

malaD .nanarep gnagemep nad narutarep parenep agabmeL ,narutareP

k ayniskaretni rotkaf helo ihuragnepid tubesret rasad nenopmok agite - rotkaf

”.aynnial laisos nad lanosrep 05

malad nahalasamrep nagned naktiakid alibapa sataid tubesret iroeT

agabmel nakduskamid gnay ini lah malad akam nakukalid gnay naitilenep

ep halada narutarep taubmep halada narutarep parenep agabmel ,hatnirem

gnay nakgnades )ASNI( noisaisossA s’renwopihS lanoisaN naisenodnI

iagabes narayaleP naahasureP halada nanarep gnagemep nagned duskamid

.ASNI atoggna

malad tubesret rasad nenopmok nanarep iuhategneM

akifilaukgnem halada ini lah malad mukuh nabawajgnuggnatrep nakis

sasa nakisatnemelpmignem egatobac tujnal hibel naijak ,neukesnok araces

;nial aratna itupilem gnay retemarap )tapme( 4 adap isatabid naka

san natukgnagnep malad itidomok kejbo natukgnagnep naanaskalep.)a( ,lanoi

narayalep naahasurep helo nakukalid ualupratna narayalep naanaskalep.)b(

malad aisenodni arednebreb lapak naanuggnep nasurahek.)c( ,lanoisan

malad gnisa lapak naanuggnep nagnaral.)d( nad itidomok natukgnagnep

.lanoisan narayalep

net naitilenep lisaH gnat sasa isatnemelpmi egatobac natukgnagnep adap

alibapa lanoisan narayalep malad gnisa lapak helo itidomok irad uajnitid

malad itidomok kejbo natukgnagnep naanaskalep inkay amatrep retemarap

05 .5891,ortimeoS oyitinaH ynnoR takaraysaM nad mukuH idutS .inmulA : gnudnaB .

89

namiagabes narabmag helorepid tapad akam ,lanoisan natukgnagnep gnay a

:ini hawabid 1 skirtam malad id gnautret

99

.1 skirtaM lanoisaN natukgnagneP malad itidomok kejbO natukgnagneP isatnemelpmI

edoK

namrofnI

weivretnI lisaH ameT isnatsbuS isatnemelpmI lisaH

2102/buhneM/10 k helo nakpatetid gnay itidomok 41 irad idaJ …“ buhneme

tapad muleb rilih nad uluh gnadib itidomok 2 ,iridnes

muleb nakanerakid ini ,lanoisan lapak helo ridomokaid

”…ayntukgnagnem kutnu lanoisan lapak aynaidesret

.1 2 ayntapadid hisaM nad uluh gnadib itidomok

lapak tukgnaid gnay rilih.gnisa

.2 k nasatabreteK naupmame narayalep naahasurep

malad lanoisan.lapak naaideynep

naanuggnep nagnaraL

gnaruk gnisa lapak

araces naknalajid

.lamiskam

2102/asnI/20 idajret gnarakes gnay gnisa lapak naanugnep…“

sapel gnadib id idajret aynah nailaucegnep nakapurem

malaD .iatnap nabijawekreb hatniremep ini lah

1102/84 MP nad 1102/22 PP narutarep naktibrenem

”.aynmukuh nasadnal iagabes

.1 nagnudnilrep aynadA naahasurep igab mukuh gnay lanoisan narayalep

lapak nakanuggnem hisam.gnisa

naanuggnep nagnaraL

gnaruk gnisa lapak

naknalajid araces

.lamiskam

2102/FI/30 taubmem gnisa lapak naanuggnep nagnaral aynada…“

helo nakitahrepid hibel lanoisan narayalep naahasurep

narayalep naahasurep aynada muleb numan ,hatniremep

nataigek kutnu lapak nakaideynem tapad gnay lanoisan

”…rilih nad uluh

.1 P naahasurep naayadrebme.lanoisan narayalep

.2 naupmamek nasatabreteK narayalep naahasurep

naaideynep malad lanoisan.lapak

naanuggnep nagnaraL

gnaruk gnisa lapak

araces naknalajid

.lamiskam

2102/LA/40 lapak gnadibid karegreb hisam iridnes ayas naahasurep…“ .1 naupmamek nasatabreteK narayalep naahasurep

naanuggnep nagnaraL

001

lapak nakaideynem tapad muleb ,gnakgnot nad raseb - lapak

itidomok natukgnagnep malad askapret…erohsffo sinej

”.gnisa lapak nakanuggnem hisam utnetret

naaideynep malad lanoisan.lapak

isa lapak gnaruk gn

araces naknalajid

.lamiskam

.2102 iraunaJ 71 nad ,61 ,4 laggnat aracnawaw lisaH : rebmuS

101

narabmag helorepid tapad akam sataid )utas( 1 skirtam nakrasadreB

iretneM narutareP helo nakpatetid gnay itidomok 41 irad awhab

uhaT 17 MK romoN nagnubuhreP uata gnaraB natukgnagneP gnatnet 5002 n

helo inayalid tapad gnay itidomok 21 hadus iregeN malad id tuaL natauM

sag nad kaynim apureb itidomok nakgnades lanoisan narayalep naahasurep

tapad gnaruk iatnap sapel gnajnunep nataigek atres licek naigabes kutnu

id iauses kadit tubesret laH .lanoisan narayalep naahasurep helo inayal

tanama nagned gnadnU )1( taya 8 lasaP - 8002 nuhaT 71 romoN gnadnU

utiay ,narayaleP gnatnet iregen malad tual natukgna nataigek awhab

nagned lanoisan tual natukgna naahasurep helo nakukalid nakanuggnem

lapak kawa helo ikawaid atres aisenodnI arednebreb lapak

.aisenodnI naaragenagrawekreb

gnay itidomok natukgnagnap narayalep sataid nautnetek nakrasadreB

.mukuh nasurahek utaus nakapurem lanoisan narayalep helo nakanaskalid

am adap atad alibapA taya 8 lasaP nakrasadreb nakisaterpretniid sataid skirt

gnadnU )1( - naka akam ,narayaleP gnatnet 8002 nuhaT 71 romoN gnadnU

sasa isatnemelpmi awhab narabmag helorepid egatobac gnaruk

aynnakanugid hisam nakrasadid ini laH .lamiskam araces nakanaskalid

lapak - .rilih nad uluh gnadib itidomok natukgnagnep malad gnisa lapak

lapak nakaideynem malad lanoisan narayalap naahasurep naupmameK

lapak naanuggnep malad nagnaral lahadap ,naparah nagned iauses muleb

us lanoisan narayalep malad itidomok natukgnagnep igab gnisa araces had

taya 8 lasap malad nakpatetid salej )2( gnadnU - nuhaT 71 romoN gnadnU

201

utiay ,narayaleP gnatnet 8002 gnapmunep tukgnagnem gnaralid gnisa lapak

nariarep hayaliw id nahubalepratna uata ualupratna gnarab uata nad

kisaterpretniid tapad akam ,aisenodnI gnisa lapak naanuggnep awhab na

nasatabretek anerak nakbabesid iregen malad itidomok tukgnagnem malad

kutnu lanoisan lapak nakaideynem malad lanoisan narayalep naahasurep

sasa isatnemelpmi aynitra ,nakhutubid gnay sinej egatobac gnaralem kutnu

k naanuggnep .lamiskam araces naknalajid gnaruk gnisa lapa

taubmem nabijawekreb gnay hatniremep ,ada gnay naataynek tahileM

nailaucegnep gnatnet anaskalep narutarep naktibrenem nakajibek

nuhaT 22 romoN )PP( hatniremeP narutareP utiay gnisa lapak naanuggnep

gnatnet 1102 0102 nuhaT 02 romoN hatniremeP narutareP sata nahabureP

gnisa lapak awhab 1 taya a602 lasap utiay nariareP id natukgnA gnatnet

tukgnagnem nataigek kusamret kadit gnay nial nataigek nakukalem tapad

lad tual natukgna nataigek malad gnarab uata nad gnapmunep id iregen ma

muleb aisenodnI arednebreb lapak gnajnapes aisenodnI nariarep hayaliw

.aidesret pukuc muleb uata aidesret

sataid skirtam malad atad alibapa ,tubesret rasad nakrasadreB

aratna naadebrep ada akam tubesret nautnetek nakrasadreb nakisaterpretniid

gnadnu hatnirep - gnadnurep narutarep nad gnadnu - aynitrA .nagnadnu

malad itidomok natukgnagnep kutnu gnisa lapak naanuggnep nagnaral

)PP( hatniremeP narutareP helo nakilaucekid halet lanoisan narayalep

babesid inI .tuaL id natukgnA gnatnet 1102 nuaT 22 romoN nak

tukgnagnem nataigek niales utnetret nataigek kutnu natukgnagnep

301

naktapadnem lanoisan narayalep malad gnarab nad gnapmunep

atres gnisa lapak nakanuggnem kutnu mukuh nagnudnilrep

muleb lanoisan lapak gnajnapes nakukalid tapad hisam aynnaisarepognep

esret .aidesret pukuc muleb uata aid

iroet nagned nakrasadreB namdieS B treboR aynajrekeb gnatnet

tapad akam rasad nenopmok 3 nagned takaraysam malad mukuh

kahip ,awhab nakrabmaggnem tubesret atad nakrasadreb nakisaterpretniid

utarep parenep agabmel iagabes ASNI sasa nakanaskalem tapad kadit nar

egatobac irad naasaukek aynada kadit nakbabesid ini lah ,lamiskam nagned

narayalep naahasurep padahret isknas nakirebmem kutnu ASNI kahip

idajnem nakirebid gnay nasawagnep aynitra ,lapak kawa uata lanoisan

kagnem gnarukreb hisam lanoisan narayalep naahasurep naktabi

.lanoisan narayalep malad gnisa lapak nakanuggnem

awhab naklupmisid tapad akam ,sataid naataynek adap nakrasadreB

adap itidomok natukgnagnep malad gnisa lapak naanuggnep nagnaral

d anamiagabes ,lanoisan narayalep sasa helo naktanamai egatobac ataynret

.lamiskam araces naknalajid gnaruk

sasa isatnemelpmI egatobac lapak helo itidomok natukgnagnep adap

utiay audek retemarap irad uajnitid alibapa lanoisan narayalep malad gnisa

upratna natukgnagnep narayalep naanaskalep naahasurep helo nakukalid ual

: tukireb iagabes skirtam naklisahgnem naka akam ,lanoisan narayalep

401

lanoisaN narayaleP naahasureP helo nakukaliD ualupratna natukgnagneP narayaleP naanaskaleP .2 skirtaM namrofnI edoK weivretnI lisaH ameT isnatsbuS lisaH isatnemelpmI

2102/buhneM/10 kutnu sagiM PB irad gnalel ada akij …“

gnay itsap narayalep naahasurep

narayalep naahasurep halada nakuluhadid

lanoisan narayalep naahasurep akij ,lanoisan

gnay sinej kutnu lapak ikilimem muleb

gnisa naahasurep urab nakutnetid gnay

irebid aisenodnI id nakududekreb

”…gnalel nakgnanemem kutnu natapmesek

.1 amatu satiroireP.lanoisan lapak naanuggnep

.2 naanuggnep natapmeseK nakapurem gnisa lapak

.nailaucegnep

naanuggnep nagnaral

gnaruk gnisa lapak

araces naknalajid

.lamiskam

02/asnI/20 21 nakisamrofnignem ASNI isasinagro…“

atoggna adapek - ada alibapa aynatoggna

gnalel uata lapak ianegnem nahutubek

nagned utnetret itidomok natukgnagnep

lapak sinej naanuggnep nakamatugnem

”lanoisan

.1 naanuggnep natapmeseK ulales lanoisan lapak

.akubret

aral naanuggnep nagn

halet gnisa lapak

iauses nakanaskalid

narutarep nagned

gnadnurep - .nagnadnu

2102/FI/30 aynrasad adap ayas turunem,…“

halet gnisa lapak naanuggnep nagnaral

natukgnagnep aynsusuhk ,nakanaskalid

kutnu nakbijawid ualupratna itidomok

lo tukgnaid lanoisan narayalep naahasurep he

.1 amatu satiroireP.lanoisan lapak naanuggnep

.2 naanuggnep natapmeseK nakapurem gnisa lapak

nailaucegnep .

naanuggnep nagnaral

gnaruk gnisa lapak

araces naknalajid

.lamiskam

501

hisam utnetret nad patet lapak kutnu ilaucek

asib nakparahid gnay gnisa lapak nakanugid

”lanoisan lapak nagned amasajrekeb

2102/LA/40 lanoisan narayalep naahasurep alibapa…“

tarays ihunemem nad upmam - tarays

natukgnagnep itidomok natukgnagnep

natukgnagnep akam akam iregen malad

ak helo nakukalid naka tubesret ,lanoisan lap

tarays nad naupmamek akij ipatet - tarays

narayalep naahasurep helo ikilimid muleb

”nakanugid gnay gnisa lapak akam lanoisan

.1 amatu satiroireP.lanoisan lapak naanuggnep

.2 naanuggnep natapmeseK nakapurem gnisa lapak

.nailaucegnep

anuggnep nagnaral na

gnaruk gnisa lapak

araces naknalajid

.lamiskam

.2102 iraunaJ 71 nad ,61 ,4 laggnat aracnawaw lisaH : rebmuS

601

awhab narabmag helorepid tapad akam sataid )aud( 2 skirtam iraD

naahasurep helo nakukalid halet gnay ualupratna narayalep naanaskalep

narayalep aynnaparenep lanoisan lapak nakanuggnem nagned lanoisan

naahasurep kutnu akubret natapmesek nad amatu satiroirp utaus nakapurem

lapak naanuggnep aggnihes ,lanoisan narayalep - kutnu gnisa lapak

laucegnep apureb aynah tubesret ualupratna narayalep naanaskalep .nai

anaras nakaideynem upmam kadit lanoisan narayalep naahasurep alibapA

lapak naanuggneP .lanoisan lapak - narayalep nakukalid gnisa lapak

gnay utnetret itidomok natukgnagnep adap idajret aynah ualupratna

lapak helo nakukalid tapad kadit aynnaanaskalep - pak .lanoisan la

taya 8 lasaP nakrasadreb nakisaterpretniid alibapa sataid skirtam ataD

gnadnU )2( nad )1( - akam ,narayalep gnatnet 8002 nuhaT 71 romoN gnadnU

nakanaskalid halet gnisa lapak nagnaral awhab narabmag helorepid tapad

dnurep narutarep nagned iauses gna - nagned nakitkubid ini laH .nagnadnu

malad amatu satiroirep nakirebid lanoisan narayalep naahasurep

lah malaD .iregen malad natukgna nahutubek igab nanayalep nakirebmem

irebmep iagabes )sagiM PB( saG nad kayniM naayadrebmeP nadaB ini

gnem naka naajrekep aynsusuhk lanoisan narayalep naahasurep nakamatu

.gnalel nakgnanemem malad

malad lanoisan lapak naanuggnep amatu satiroirp halasam aracibreB

edarT dlroW helo iukaid tisilpmi araces aragen utaus id lanoisan narayalep

p isasinagro iagabeS .)OTW( noitazinagrO gnay lanoisanretni nagnagadre

naukagnep nakirebmem iridnes OTW ,sabeb nagnagadrep gnujnujnem

701

aragen padahret - sasa nakparenem gnay aragen egatobac 4 nagned iauses

: utiay nakpatet akerem gnay narayalep nagnidnurep ralip 15

eht htiw tlaed evah snoitaitogen ehT os - eht fo srallip ruof dellac

:rotces tropsnart emitiram

)1 neewteb thgierf ro sregnessap gnitropsnart :gnippihs lanoitanretnI.seirtnuoc tnereffid ni strop

( tukgnagnem :lanoisanretni nalapakrep naahasurep negA

gen adap radnab aratna id nataum uata gnapmunep .)adebreb ara

)2 ograc sa hcus secivres yrailixuA - dna egarots ,gnildnah ecnaraelc smotsuc ,gnidrawrof thgierf ,gnirodevets ,gnisuoheraw

reniatnoc ,secivres - laed snoitaitogeN .secivres toped dna noitatswo rieht hsilbatse ot sthgir 'srotarepo ngierof htiw osla seitilicaf n

.secivres eseht ylppus dna ( rakgnob itrepes pakgnelep asaJ - nad nanapmiynep ,taum

naasaibek naaskiremep ,nataum ujam ,gnirodevets ,gnadug

aguj isaisogen natakapeseK .toped asaj nad hadaw nuisats ,nanayal

kiridnem kutnu kah gnisa rotarepo nagned gnarab nad satilisaf na

.)ini asaj iridnes akerem naaidesrep

)3 dna gniwot ,egatolip sa hcus ,seitilicaf trop fo esu dna ot sseccA s'niatpac trop ,noitcelloc egabrag ,gninoisivorp ,ecnatsissa gut

ierof fo sthgir htiw laed snoitaitogeN .egarohcna dna ,secivres ng.noitanimircsid tuohtiw secivres eseht ot ssecca niag ot spihs

( naudnamep ,radnab satilisaf irad naanuggnep nad ek seskA

,naisivorpmep ,nautnab nakkatneynem nad tereynem ,uti itrepes

.hubal ayaib nad ,asaj nahubalep netpak ,hapmas iskelok

en natakapeseK kutnu gnisa lapak nagned kah nagned isaisog

isanimirksid apnat ini asaj ek seska helorepmem .)

)4 eht ni retal degreme "tropsnart ladomitlum" ,rallip htruof Arood a yllaitnessE .lasoporp SU a htiw snoitaitogen - ot - rood

ro eno fo esu eht sevlovni siht ,ecivres ,daor :ei( "sedom" erom.aes yb gnippihs ot noitidda ni )tropsnart retaw dnalni ro ,ria ,liar

15 ,feirB sserP tropsnarT emitiraM ,6991 ,

m/e_tsinim/e_otweht/hsilgne/gro.otw.www//:ptth mth.emitiram/e_69ni iraurbeF 2 laggnat seskaid ,.2102

801

( ek ralip utaS - lucnumid "tukgna ladomitlum" ,tapme

aynranebeS .amasreb nalusu utas nagned isaisogen adap naidumek

hamur asaj utas - ek - nuggnep naktabilem ini ,hamur utas irad naa

ria uata ,aradu ,ler ,nalaj :nial atak nagned( "edom" hibel uata

naahasurep nega padahret nahabmat iagabes )tukgna ualup taked

tual iulalem nalapakrep .)

gnippihs latsaoc citsemod htiw laed evah snoitaitogen ehT

nippihs .e.i( egatobac sa nwonk emas eht ni strop neewteb g

siht evreser seirtnuoc tsoM .rotces detcetorp ylhgih a ,)yrtnuoc

lanoitan rof noitatropsnart fo dnik - .spihs galf

( narayalep naahasurep nega nagned takapes hadus isaisogeN

iagabes lanekid kitsemod iatnap egatobac arayalep .utiay( id n

rotkes iggnit tagnas utas ,)amas gnay aragen adap nahubalep aratna

irad natukgna nakanuggnem ini atnimem aragen aumeS .isketorpret

lanoisan aredneb lapak .)

malad nakgnautid gnay anamiagabes sataid tubesret naatayneK

nakgnubuhid alibapa )aud( 2 skirtam nagned eht emitiram fo srallip ruof

tropsnart awhab nakisaterpretniid tapad akam ,tapmeek ralip malad

sasa naanaskalep egatobac lapak adap amatu satiroirep nakirebmem gnay -

araces tubesret ualupratna itidomok natukgnagnep malad lanoisan lapak

amrof sidiruy .lanoisanretni narayalep mukuh malad nanimaj tapadnem l

itidomok natukgnagnep malad gnisa lapak naanuggnep nagnaral aynitrA

)2( nad )1( taya 8 lasaP naktanamaid gnay anamiagabes tubesret ualupratna

gnadnU - halada narayaleP gnatnet 8002 nuhaT 71 romoN gnadnU iauses

irad tapmeek ritub nagned eht tropsnart emitiram fo srallip ruof gnay

naikimed nagneD .)OTW( noitazinagrO edarT dlroW helo nakraulekid

gnay aisenodnI id ualupratna natukgnagnep naanaskalep malad

901

lapak naksatiroirepmem - alem kutnu nad lanoisan lapak nakanask

lapak naanuggnep nakilaucegnem nad ualupratna itidomok natukgnagnep -

sasa nagned iauses sidiruy araces gnisa lapak egatobac nakukalid ini laH .

tagnas gnay rotkes haubes nakapurem itidomok natukgnagnep anerak

k padahret nagnudnilrep kutnu ignudnilid araces anerak ,aragen nataluade

sasa gnusgnal kadit egatobac isubirtsid nad isalumuka gnukudnem

nakanerakid ini laH .lanoisan nagnap nanahatek metsys aynsusuhk

kitit paites ,ualup 805.71 irad iridret gnay mitiram aragen iagabes aisenodnI

ualup irad lupmis - nad patet araces ignujnukid tapad surah ada gnay ualup

uti anerak helo ,aratnasun nasawaw irad nadujuwrep iagabes rutaret

.nakanugid kutnu sigetarts gnay natukgna nakapurem tual natukgna

nuhaT 22 romoN )PP( hatniremeP narutareP a602 lasaP nakrasadreB

1102 gnadnU sata nahabureP gnatnet - 0102 nuhaT 02 romoN gnadnU

tapad gnisa lapak awhab nakataynem gnay ,tuaL id natukgnA gnatnet

tukgnagnem nataigek kusamret kadit gnay nial nataigek nakukalem

nad gnapmunep iregen malad tual natukgna nataigek malad gnarab uata id

muleb aisenodnI arednebreb lapak gnajnapes aisenodnI nariarep hayaliw

.aidesret pukuc muleb uata aidesret

nakrasadreb nakisaterpretniid alibapa tubesret skirtam malad ataD

gnatnet 1102 nuhaT 22 romoN )PP( hatniremeP narutareP a602 lasaP

tuaL id natukgnA nairebmep awhab narabmag helorepid naka akam

natukgnagnep nakanaskalem malad lanoisan lapak padahret amatu satiroirep

alibapa gnisa lapak naanuggnep natapmesek nakirebmem nad itidomok

011

gnay lapak anaras nakaideynem upmam kadit lanoisan narayalep naahasurep

.nakhutubid

ataynret ualuparatna itidomok natukgnagnep nagned aynnagnubuH

naahasurep - nakaideynem pukuc muleb lanoisan narayalep naahasurep

,uti anerak helO .)sagim( rilih nad uluh natukgnagnep amaturet ,anaras

em hisam narutarep parenep iagabes ASNI kahip gnisa lapak nakanuggn

lapak naksatiroirepmem patet ASNI kahip aynitrA .nailaucegnep iagabes

alibapa nakanugid kutnu gnisa lapak nakilaucegnem nad lanoisan

sinej lapak nakaideynem tapad muleb lanoisan narayalep naahasurep

.tubesret

aid naataynek nakrasadreB adap awhab naklupmisid tapad akam ,sat

narayalep malad ualupratna natukgnagnep narayalap naanaskalep aynrasad

alibapa numan ,lanoisan lapak naanuggnep naksatiroirepmem patet lanoisan

kadit lanoisan narayalep naahasurep utnetret itidomok natukgnagnep malad

sidiruy araces akam nakhutubid gnay lapak anaras nakaideynem tapad

naikimed nagneD .utnetret sinej gnisa lapak aynnaknugid tapad hisam

utnetret itidomok natukgnagnep malad gnisa lapak naanuggnep nagnaral

.lamiskam araces naknalajid gnaruk tahilret

nemelpmI sasa isat egatobac lapak helo itidomok natukgnagnep adap

akam agitek retemarap irad uajnitid alibapa lanoisan narayalep malad gnisa

3 skirtam malad id mutnacret gnay anamiagabes narabmag helorepid naka

: ini hawabid

111

B lapaK naanuggneP nasuraheK .3 skirtaM itidomoK natukgnagneP malad aisenodnI arednebre

namrofnI edoK weivretnI lisaH ameT isnatsbuS isatnemelpmI lisaH

2102/buhneM/10 isiver nakukalid naka aynlawa…“

gnadnu padahret - 71 romon gnadnu

narayalep gnatnet 8002 nuhat

nagnaral ianegnem lah aynsusuhk

nep numan ,gnisa lapak naanugg

kutnu pam daor haltaubid

gnisa lapak naanuggnep nasatabmep

ajrenik ucamem patet raga

”lanoisan narayalep naahasurep

.1 nahamelek ayntapadreT malad isatnemelpmi

ukalreb gnay narutarep nakirebmem gnay

igab natapmesek lapak naanuggnep .gnisa

.2 naparenep isasilamitpO lapak naanuggnep nagnaral

.neukesnok araces gnisa

lapak naanuggnep nabijaweK

natukgnagnep malad lanoisan

araces naknalajid gnaruk itidomok

.lamiskam

2102/asnI/20 nak tanama id anamiagabes…“

id lisahreb halet 5002/5 serpni

al lisahreb tagnas nagned nakanask

lanoitaN naisenodnI helo

gnay ,noisaisossA s’renwopihS

nad nagnarukek halada asisret

gnadib irad lapak nasatabretek

gnay erohsffo/iatnap sapel natukgna

iagabes isgnufreb nakaynabek

.1 naparenep isasilamitpO lapak naanuggnep nagnaral

.neukesnok araces gnisa .2 naaidesretek nasatabreteK

.lanoisan lapak .3 naaidesretek nasatabreteK

.aisunam ayadrebmus

lapak naanuggnep nabijaweK

natukgnagnep malad lanoisan

aruk itidomok araces naknalajid gn

.lamiskam

211

nataigek isarepo gnajnunep

ynim nagabmatrep gy,sag nad ka

aparebeb malad id igab id ayn lapak

id gy lapak naigabes nad irogetak

nakapurem halada bst nakhutub

anam id gy susuhk lapak lapak

s’renwopihS lanoitaN naisenodnI

narayalep iagabes noisaisossA

ktu nailhaek iaynupmem muleb/kdt

rk nakisarepognem nakub tutnut id n

pt atames narayalep umli aynah

gy,aynnial umli nilpisid aparebeb

rotkartnok naahasurep id ada aynah

helo anib id gy sag nad kaynim

surah hds nad MDSE nemetraped

ihunemem areges akerem ayn

ayapus bst lapak lapak naaidesretek

kdt aisenodnI gnutnagret ululem

”.gnisa

2102/FI/30 ayas ,asni irad atoggna iagabes…“ .1 naparenep isasilamitpO lapak naanuggnep nabijaweK

311

sasa aynada gnukudnem tagnas

egatobac naparenep ahasu utas halas ,

sasa egatobac neukesnok araces

margorp ayntaubid halada dnoyeb

egatobac ”

anuggnep nagnaral lapak na.neukesnok araces gnisa

.2 gnisa lapak naanuggneP nataigek adap isatabid

.tropmi nad tropxe

natukgnagnep malad lanoisan

araces naknalajid gnaruk itidomok

.lamiskam

2102/LA/40 haletes ayntujnales hakgnal idaj…“

nnakparetid sasa ay egatobac halada

DNOYEB margorp nakgnaujrepmem

EGATOBAC ilabmek tuberem ktu

tropmi nad tropxe natukgna

kusamret raseb aham gy aisenodnI

,kaynim ,natuh ,nubek ,gnabmat lisah

UU tanama anamiagabes lld sag

RASAD id anam gy 33 lasap 5491

i nredom namaj rd lisah nalabmi in

bst 2itidomok sata natukgnagnep

asgnab kah idajnem gj ayn utnet

”.atik

.1 naparenep isasilamitpO lapak naanuggnep nagnaral

.neukesnok araces gnisa .2 gnisa lapak naanuggneP

nataigek adap isatabid.tropmi nad tropxe

lapak naanuggnep nabijaweK

natukgnagnep malad lanoisan

araces naknalajid gnaruk itidomok

.lamiskam

.2102 iraunaJ 71 nad ,61 ,4 laggnat aracnawaw lisaH : rebmuS

411

awhab narabmag helorepid tapad ,sataid )agit( 3 skirtam irad ataD

sasa isatnemelpmi nahamelek egatobac bretek nakanerakid nasata

aynsusuhk lanoisan lapak anaras atres aisunam ayadrebmus naaidesretek

nakanugrepid hisam gnisa lapak akam ,iatnap sapel gnadib utnetret lapak

nagnaral isasilamitpO .iregen malad itidomok tukgnagnem kutnu

anerak nakukalid surah gnisa lapak naanuggnep nabijawek nakapurem

ipatet aisenodnI nariarep isatnilem tapad gnisa lapak aynrasad adaP .mukuh

nakukalem kutnu alibapa ,tropmi nad tropske nataigek kutnu aynah

.lanoisan lapak nakanuggnem surah itidomok natukgnagnep

d tubesret )agit( 3 skirtam malad ataD nakisaterpretniid alibapa satai

gnadnU )63( taya 1 lasaP nakrasadreb - 8002 nuhaT 71 romoN gnadnU

,nakataynem narayaleP gnatnet

gnay ,utnetret sinej nad kutneb nagned ria naaradnek halada lapaK“

,aynnial igrene ,kinakem aganet ,nigna aganet nagned nakkaregid kiratid

naaradnek ,simanid gnukud ayadreb gnay naaradnek kusamret ,adnutid uata

kadit gnay gnuparet nanugnab nad gnupa tala atres ,ria naakumrep hawab id

hadnipreb - ”.hadnip

tapadnep atres otpijtusowruP itupilem lapak awhab nakataynem gnay

sem ,marek lapak akam ,gnuparet takgnagnep tala nad rupmul kuregnep ni

duskamid gnay iatnap sapel gnadib lapak awhab narabmag helorepid naka

lapak nakanuggnem hisam ,karegreb kadit nad gnuparet aynmumu adap

.lapak sinej maladek nakitraid tapad gnisa

d naataynek nakrasadreB nakrasadreb nakisaterpretniid alibapa satai

natauM/gnaraB natukgnagneP gnatnet 5002 nuhaT 17 MK )2( taya 2 lasaP

lapak nakapurem tubesret lapak akam iregeN maladid tuaL nahubalepratna

511

nakanuggnem naksurahid aynnaanuggnep gnay iatnap sapel nataigek kutnu

ak nuhat irad helorepid gnay ataD .aynnaisarepognep malad lanoisan lap

lapak nakanuggnem hisam gnay iatnap sapel rotkes kutnu 1102 iapmas 0102

: tukireb iagabes halada gnisa

iatnaP sapeL rotkeS malad gnisA lapaK naanuggneP ataD .1 lebaT

N

.o

nuhaT lapaK

oisaN lan

lapaK

gnisA

halmuJ

.1 0102 005 05 655

.2 1102 675 03 606

)ASNI( noisaisossA s’renwopihS lanoitaN naisenodnI ataD

nakrasadreb nakisaterpretniid alibapa tubesret helorepid gnay ataD

gnadnU )1( taya 8 lasaP - narayaleP gnatnet 8002 nuhaT 71 romoN gnadnU

kam malad gnisa lapak naanuggnep awhab narabmag helorepid tapad a

,licek aynisroporp nupiksem ,%5 tapadret hisam lanoisan iatnap sapel rotkes

iskudorp nad isarolpske nataigek gnajnunem kutnu aynnanarep lativ tagnas

ep nakukalid alibapa ,uti anerak helO .sagim lapak naisarepognep naitnehgn

nagned iauses nakukalid tubesret gnisa arednebreb hisam gnay iatnap sapel

gnadnU tanama - akam ,narayaleP gnatnet 8002 nuhaT 71 romoN gnadnU

.lanoisan nanugnabmep igab saul kapmadreb naka

b ,nakataynem tubesret namrofni tapmeeK lapak naadagnep awha

,timur igolonket ,raseb pukuc gnay isatsevni nakhutubmem gnay tubesret

tafisreb tubesret lapak naanuggnep nad ainudid satabret gnay lapak halmuj

sinej lapak naadagnep kutnu utkaw aynhutub uti anerak helo ,tekram labolg

.tubesret

611

sadreB awhab nakisaterpretniid tapad akam ,tubesret naataynek nakra

nakukalid surah lanoisan narayalep naahasurep naayadrebmep isasilamitpo

sasa isatnemelpmi nakanaskalem kutnu egatobac .neukesnok araces

( ajrek naudnap nataubmeP pam daor atniremep nakukalid gnay ) h

sataB .gnisa lapak naanuggnep isatabmem kutnu nakajibek utaus nakapurem

kusamret kadit gnay nial nataigek nakukalem tapad gnisa lapak utkaw

natukgna nataigek malad gnarab uata nad gnapmunep tukgnagnem nataigek

.iregen malad tual

ret naataynek nakrasadreB awhab nakisaterpretniid tapad akam ,tubes

naklubminem ini amasreb natakapesek sata taubid gnay ajrek naudnap

tapad kutnu lanoisan narayalep naahasurep padahret isneukesnok

lapak nakaideynem - inayalem kutnu nakhutubid gnay lanoisan lapak

tidomok natukgnagnep id gnisa lapak aynrihkareb lawdaj nagned iauses i

.ajrek naudnap malad

awhab nakataynem akerem ,namrofni tapme irad agit nakrasadreB

tualid aisenodnI nariarep isatnilem tapad gnisa lapak aynrasad adap

alibapA .tropmi nad tropske nataigek kutnu lairotirret tubesret lah

malad tapadret gnay nautnetek nakrasadreb nakisaterpretniid snoitaN detinU

aeS eht no waL eht fo noisnevnoC isakifitarid halet gnay 2891 )SOLCNU(

gnadnU malad aisenodnI - gnatnet 5891 nuhaT 71 romoN gnadnU

L mukuH gnatnet BBP isnevnoK nahasegnep ,awhab naksalejid tua

fo thgir( iamad satnil kah ukalreb "naualupek nariarep" malaD“

lapak igab )egassap tneconni - naikimed numaN .nial aragen lapak

kah utkaw aratnemes kutnu nakhuggnanem tapad naualupeK arageN

711

naigab adap tubesret iamad satnil - tret naigab nariarep" irad utne

nagnitnepek ignudnilem kutnu ulrep paggna id alibapa "aynnaualupek

kah itamkinem gnisa aradu tawasep nad lapak nupilakeS .aynnanamaek

nagnabrenep etur nad tual rula iulalem naualupek tual rula satnil

al gnadib id ini lah numan ,tubesret nad narayalep adapirad ni

naualupeK arageN nataluadek ignarugnem helob kadit nagnabrenep

aynhawab id hanat nad tual rasad ,aynsata id aradu gnaur atres ria sata

”.aynmalad id naayakek rebmus nad

gek nakisaterpretniid tapad akam sataid naataynek nakrasadreB natai

aisenodnI nariarepid adareb akitek gnisa lapak helo nakukalid tapad gnay

gnarab namirignep nakukalem atres iamad satnil nakukalem satabes aynah

.tropmi tropske nataigek malad

auteK naataynrep nagned nakgnubuhid alibapa tubesret naatayneK

kgnA gnadiB gnay yrreH iramsA ASNI PPH reniatnoK natu

nakakumegnem 25 ,

ab natukgnagnep nataigek inayalem gnay lanoisan narayaleP gnar

alep nagned gniasreb tilus ropske nahubalep amales iregen raul naray

.ignarukid kadit tinu 341 iapacnem inik gnay aisenodnI id akubret

halmuj sakgnamem areges hatniremep atnimem ASNI ,uti kutnU

lamiskam uata nahubalep amil idajnem aisenodnI id akubret nahubalep

naesA sabeb nagnagadrep naukalrebmep haletes hibelret ,nahubalep 01

- amiL .)ATFCA( tnemeergA edarT eerF anihC naesA uata anihC

p koirP gnujnaT inkay ,ASNI helo naklusuid gnay akubret nahubale

nad ,rassakaM ,)ayabaruS( kareP gnujnaT ,)nadeM( nawaleB ,)atrakaJ(

akubret nahubalep halmuj nagnarugneP .)gnarameS( samE gnujnaT

taum asgnap rasebrepmem naka ropmi nad ropske kutnu malad id na

.iregen

25 ,I aisenodnI nahubaleP .TP isatabiD muleB gnisA lapaK utnetreT etuR putuT narayaleP ,

3411=p?/di.oc.1tropani.www//:ptth 02 iraurbeF 4 laggnat seskaid , .21

811

tropske nataigek kutnu awhab narabmag helorepid tapad sataid ataD

lapak nagned gnidnabid gnisa lapak helo nakukalid kaynab hibel tropmi nad

skirtam nagned nakisaterpretniid alibapa ,tubesret rasad satA .aisenodnI

s ASNI nad hatniremep naparah akam rotkes iasaugnem halada ayntujnale

nakparenem nagned tropmi nad tropxe egatobaC dnoyeB .

lapak awhab naklupmisid tapad akam ,sataid naataynek nakrasadreB

uata gnaro tukgnagnem kadit gnay gnajnunep nataigek iagabes iatnap sapel

maladek nakitraid tapad gnarab sinej lapak sidiruy araces akam lapak sinej

sinej lapak aynnaataynek ipatet lanoisan lapak nakanuggnem surah tubesret

nasurahek naikimed nagneD .aynnaadagnep kutnu utkaw hutub tubesret

aknalajid gnaruk itidomok natukgnagnep malad lanoisan lapak naanuggnep n

.lamiskam araces

sasa isatnemelpmI egatobac lapak helo itidomok natukgnagnep adap

tapmeek retemarap irad uajnitid alibapa lanoisan narayalep malad gnisa

malad id mutnacret gnay anamiagabes narabmag helorepid naka akam

: ini hawabid 4 skirtam

911

.4 skirtaM lanoisaN narayaleP malad gnisA lapaK naanuggneP nagnaraL naanaskaleP

namrofnI edoK weivretnI lisaH ameT isnatsbuS isatnemelpmI lisaH

2102/buhneM/10

gnisa lapak naanuggnep aynrasad adap…“

gnaralid itidomok natukgnagnep malad

isan narayalep malad isarporeb lano

helo naktanamaid gnay anamiagabes

gnadnu - 8002 nuhaT 71 romoN gnadnu

sinej gnisa lapak numan ,narayaleP gnatnet

narayalep naahasurep gnay utnetret

aynnakaideynem tapad muleb lanoisan

aynaanuggnep pam daor taubid halet

kalid atres 1102 nuhaT 84 MP malad naku

”alakreb araces nitur tapar

.1 lapak naanuggneP nakapurem gnisa hatniremep nakajibek ignanuggnanem malad

nasatabretek lapak naiadesretek

.lanoisan .2 lapak naanuggneP

sata anakukalid gnisa.amasreb natakapesek

gnisa lapak naanuggnep nagnaral

knalajid gnaruk araces na

anerak kutnebret gnay lamiskam

.hatniremep nakajibek

2102/asnI/20

lapak naanugnep 8002/71 UU id salej …“

niji nad rudesorp nakrasadreb kadit gnisa

nad tj006 adned anadip nakanek id naka

kutnu ,arajnep nuhat 5 nagnuruk

nes gnisa lapak naanuggnep ada halet irid

aynnaanuggnep malad ajrek naudnap

aynnalub paites tapar nakukalid naidumek

.1 lapak naanuggneP nakapurem gnisa hatniremep nakajibek ignanuggnanem malad

asatabretek n lapak naiadesretek

.lanoisan .2 aynakayadrebid hisaM

iauses gnisa lapak

gnisa lapak naanuggnep nagnaral

araces naknalajid gnaruk

anerak kutnebret gnay lamiskam

.hatniremep nakajibek

021

naudnap nagnabmekrep sahabmem kutnu

”..utnetret susak aynidajret akij uata ajrek

.ajrek naudnap nagned

2102/FI/30 gnisa lapak pam daor nagned iauses…“

apad lanoisan lapak anerak nakanugid t

halet lanoisan lapak akij ,aidesret muleb

lapak nakanuggnem hisam numan aidesret

hisam lanoisan naahasurep akij uata gnisa

ratfadet muleb gnay lapak nakanuggnem

ianekid naka lanoisan lapak iagabes

”isknas

.1 lapak naanuggneP nakapurem gnisa

.nailaucegnep .2 naka mukuh isknaS

lapak igab nakparetid iauses kadit gay gnisa niji rudesorp nagned

.ukalreb gnay

gnisa lapak naanuggnep nagnaral

araces naknalajid gnaruk

anerak kutnebret gnay lamiskam

.hatniremep nakajibek

2102/LA/40 idaj…“ utnabmem hisam gnisa lapak

natukgnagnep nahutubek ihunemem

nagned nakukalid amales ,lanoisan

”raneb gnay rudesorp

.1 lapak naanuggneP nakapurem gnisa

.nailaucegnep

gnisa lapak naanuggnep nagnaral

araces naknalajid gnaruk

anerak kutnebret gnay lamiskam

ajibek .hatniremep nak

.2102 iraunaJ 71 nad ,61 ,4 laggnat aracnawaw lisaH : rebmuS

121

narabmag helorepid tapad akam sataid )tapme( 4 skirtam nakrasadreB

lapak aynitra ,hatniremep nakajibek nakapurem gnisa lapak naanuggnep awhab

uses nakayadrebid tapad hisam gnisa ( ajrek naudnap nagned ia pam daor gnay )

nagned iauses kadit numan nakanugid hisam gnay gnisa lapaK .itakapesid halet

gnadnurep nautnetek nagned iauses isknas ianekid naka akam ajrek naudnap -

sasa isatnemelpmi sesorp malaD .ukalreb gnay nagnadnu egatobac ces ara

.nalub 3 paites isaulave nakadagnem ASNI nad hatniremep neukesnok

a602 lasaP nakrasadreb nakisaterpretniid alibapa sataid skirtam irad ataD

tuaL id natukgnA gnatnet 1102 nuhaT 22 romoN hatniremeP naarutareP )1( taya

gnatnet 1102 nuhaT 84 MP 2 lasaP .oj tapad akam gnisA lapaK naanuggneP nizI

nakajibek nagned nakukalid gnisa lapak naanuggnep awhab narabmag helorepid

.lanoisan lapak naaidesretek nasatabretek ignaluggnanem kutnu nakanerakid

nakapurem gnisa lapak naanuggnep kutnu nakanugid gnay nakajibeK

nep nasatabretek ignaluggnanem kutnu hatniremep nakirebid gnay nailauceg

tapad itidomok nahutubek rasad sata nakukalid inI .lanoisan lapak naaidesretek

surah aynnahadniprep akam aisunam kokop nahutubek nagned nakisakifisalkid

tnehid tapad kadit nakukalid patet lapak aynaidesret kadit nasala nagned naki

.lanoisan

taya 2 lasaP nagned nakisaterpretniid alibapa sataid naataynek nakrasadreB

narabmag helorepid tapad akam gnisA lapaK nijI gnatnet 1102 nuhaT 84 MP )3(

alada duskamid gnay utnetret sinej gnisa lapak awhab : tukireb iagabes h 35

35 gnadnu nagnacnaR sata hatniremeP rihkA tapaR nemukoD - sata nahabureP gnatnet gnadnU

gnadnU - naweD anrupiraP tapaR malad narayaleP gnatnet 8002 nuhaT 71 romoN gnadnU.1102 rebmesed 31 ,aisenodni kilbuper taykaR nalikawreP

221

.1 utkaw akgnaj imub sag nad kaynim yevrus nataigek kutnu gnisa lapaK;4102 rebmeseD rihka nagned iapmas naanuggnep

.a kimsies yevruS ,

.b akisifoeg yevruS nad

.c kinketoeg yevruS . .2 aanuggnep utkaw akgnaj narobegnep yevrus nataigek kutnu gnisa lapaK n

;5102 rebmeseD rihka nagned iapmas .a gir pu kcaJ , .b gir elbisrembus imeS , .c pihs llird retaw peeD , .d gir tsissa redneT nad .e gir egrab pmawS .

.3 utkaw akgnaj iatnap sapel iskurtsnok nataigek kutnu gnisa lapaK;3102 rebmeseD rihka nagned iapmas naanuggnep

.a narc/kcirreD e nad

.b lessev troppus gniviD . .4 utkaw akgnaj iatnap sapel isarepo gnajnunep nataigek kutnu gnisa lapaK

;2102 rebmeseD rihka nagned iapmas naanuggnep .a gnidnah rohcnA , .b lessev ylppus mroftalP nad .c lessev troppus gniviD .

.5 akgnaj nakuregnep nataigek kutnu gnisa lapaK naanuggnep utkaw;3102 rebmeseD rihka nagned iapmas

.a regderd reppoh noitcus daeh garD nad

.b regderd reppoh noitcus gniliarT . .6 nataigek kutnu gnisa lapaK egavlas akgnaj ria hawab naajrekep nad

.3102 rebmeseD rihka nagned iapmas naanuggnep utkaw .a c gnitolf yvaeH enar , .b egarb enarc yvaeH nad .c egavlas yevruS .

narayalep naahasurep helo nakanugid tapad hisam tubesret sinej lapaK

gnay utkaw satab iapmas nad nagnubuhrep iretnem niji nagned iauses lanoisan

.nakutnetid

P nakrasadreb isaterpretniid alibapa skirtam malad ataD MP )1( taya 31 lasa

gnisA lapaK nijI nairebmeP nataraysreP nad araC ataT gnatnet 1102 nuhaT 84

nataigeK malad gnaraB nad gnapmuneP tukgnagneM niales niaL nataigeK kutnu

321

kutnu isaulave nakukalem laredneJ rutkeriD utiay iregeN malad tuaL natukgnA

iuhategnem aidesret pukuc muleb uata aidesret muleb aisenodnI arednebreb lapak

iroet atres eldnirG .S eelireM nalisarebek elbairav aud igabmem utiay

utiay isatnemelpmi nagnukgnil halada aynutas halas gnay nakajibek isatnemelpmi

narabmag helorepid naka akam ,isaulave sasa isatnemelpmi awhab egatobac tapad

kahip alibapa ,neukesnok araces nakukalid - malad hatniremep itrepes tiakret kahip

s’renwopihS lanoitaN naisenodnI ,nagnubuhreP nairetnemeK halada ini lah

kutnu amasajrekeb asaj anuggnep isaisosa nad )ASNI( noisaisossA nakukalem

kutnu ajrek naudnap natujnalek sahabmem kutnu ilakes nalub 3 laminim isaulave

sasa isatnemelpmi aynnakanaskalid egatobac .neukesnok araces

nakajibek awhab naklupmisid tapad akam ,sataid naataynek nakrasadreB

laucegnem kutnu hatniremep taubid gnay nakukalid gnisa lapak naanuggnep naki

malad lanoisan narayalep naahasurep nasatabretek ignaluggnanem kutnu

sasa nakparenem malaD .lapak naaideynep egatobac isaulave neukesnok araces

.lanoisan lapak aynnaaidesretek sahabmem kutnu ilakes nalub 3 nakukalid

eD narayalep malad gnisa lapak naanuggnep nagnaral naanaskalep aikimed nagn

.lamiskam araces naknalajid gnaruk lanoisan

,utiay amatrep nahalasamrep nasahabmep nad naitilenep lisah nakrasadreB

sasa isatnemelpmi egatobac sa lapak helo itidomok natukgnagnep adap malad gni

isatnemelpmi raseb naigabes awhab naklupmisid tapad akam lanoisan narayalep

sasa egatobac halet nagned nakitkubid ini laH .nakanaskalid halet

.lanoisan lapak nakanuggnem nagned itidomok natukgnagnep 21 aynaraggnelesid

hisam nial isisid nupikseM sasa isatnemelpmi padahret nagnarukek ayntapadret

421

egatobac natukgnagnep kutnu gnisa lapak aynnnakanuggnem hisam anerak

tapad naikimed nagneD .sag nad kaynim iatnap sapel gnadib lanoisan itidomok

sasa isatnemelpmi awhab nakatakid egatobac an narayalep malad halada lanois

rotkaf padahret isakilpmireb ini laH .kiab pukuc - gnurdnec gnay rotkaf

sasa isatnemelpmi padahret huragnepreb egatobac .iridnes uti

521

rotkaF .B - sasA isatnemelpmI ihuragnepmeM gnurdneC gnay rotkkaf egatobaC yaleP malad itidomoK natukgnagneP adap nara lanoisaN

.5 skirtaM rotkaF - ihuragnepmeM gnurdneC gnay rotkaf sasA isatnemelpmI egatobaC itidomoK natukgnagneP adap edoK

namrofnI weivretnI lisaH ameT isnatsbuS rotkaF isakilpmI

02/buhneM/10

21

gnidnabes lanoisan tual adamra naaidesretek…“

ed kilabret nahadniprep naka naatnimrep nagn

tubesret lah ,nalajreb surah patet gnay itidomok

nagnaral isiverem kutnu anacner taubmem

.gnisa lapak naanuggnep

… hitup harem arednebreb lapak naaidesretek

malad id nataum natukgna inagnanem malad

hayaliw aisenodnI halasam , adap katelret ayn

”.tnemeganam ,igolonhet ,nakajaprep ,naanadnep

rotkaF - : nial aratna rotkaf

.1 adamra nasatabreteK.tual natukgna

.2 naka nahutubeK itidomok nahunemep

.takaraysam kutnu .3 .naanadnep nasatabreteK .4 .kajap ayniggniT .5 .igolonket ayngnaruK .6 nay nemejeneM kadit g

.iadamem

)1 .ayadrebmuS

)2 .laisoS

)3 .imonokE )4 .nakajibeK )5 .ayadrebmuS )6 kitsiretkaraK

.anaskalep negA

)1 .huragnepreB

)2 kadiT

.huragnepreb

)3 .huragnepreB )4 .huragnepreB )5 .huragnepreB )6 .huragnepreB

2102/asnI/20 lapak naadagnep nasatabretek aynranebes…“

et sinej anad nahutubek nakbabesid utnetr

naktapadnem kutnu han ,raseb gnay isatsevni

namajnip nakukalid tapad tubesret rages anad

.raul irad nupuam malad irad kiab

muleb gnay utnetret lapak sinej gnipmasid…

aisunam ayad rebmus ,aisenodnI helo ikilimid

b aguj )MDS( kutnu gnukudnem mule

rotkaF - : nial aratna rotkaf

.1 .laicnanif nasatabreteK

.2 nsatabreT .ilha aganet ay

.3 anaras aynsatabreT tafisreb gnay gnajnunep

.nredom

.4 nagnanewek aynada kadiT

)1 .imonokE )2 .ayadrebmuS

)3 .kitiloP

)1 .huragnepreB )2 .huragnepreB

)3 .huragnepreB

621

.nredom tafisreb gnay igolonket nakisarpognem

narayalep naahasurep nagned taked gnay …

numan ASNI halada nagnapal nad lanoisan

kutnu nagnanewek aynup kadit ASNI

”.nasawagnep

.nasawagnep

2102/FI/30 kadit utnetret sinej lapak naadagnep kutnu…“

apad naahasurep utas adapek naknabebid t

naahasurep anerak ,hotnoc ajas narayalep

iatnap sapel rotkesid karegreb enutroF aiseodnI

naknabebid aynnaadagnep akam

bawaj gnuggnat ,uti itrepes kadit…aynadapek

aumes adapek naknabebid lapak naadagnep

rayalep naahasurep aumes kadit ipatet lanoisan na

kutnu inareb lanoisan narayalep naahasurep

naadagnep nakukalem nagned okiser libmagnem

”tubesret iatnap sapel lapak

gnadak hatniremepek isarkorib nad isamrofni…

,narayalep naahasurep ajrenik tabmahgnem

nad isamrofni aynsurah utas taubid isarkorib

”tilebreb kadit raga utnip

rotkaF - : nial aratna rotkaf

.1 isavitom aynada kadiT lapak naadagnep kutnu

.iatnap sapel

.2 .tapec kadit gnay isamrofnI

.3 lapak niji isartsinimdA gnadak gnay lanoisan

.tilebreb

)1 isavitoM

)2 isakinumoK .

)1 .huragnepreB

)2 .huragnepreB

721

2102/LA/40 hadum naka ASNI atoggna irad imak …“

atres gnalel ianegnem isamrofni tapadnem

naparenep nitur isaulave malad naktabilid

numan ,ini gnisa lapak naanuggnep nagnaral

t gnay lanoisan narayalep naahasurep igab kadi

iracnem fitka surah ASNI atoggna idajnem

…iridnes gnalel ianegnem isamrofni

lapak aguj ada aynranebes… - kilim lapak

sutatsreb hisam numan lanoisan naahasurep

aman kilab kutnu rudesorp anerak gnisa lapak

pukuc gnay utkaw hutub lanoisan lapak idajnem

mal uti anrak ,laham pukuc gnay ayaib nad a

suruid kadit lapak aman kilab rudesorp gnadak

”.naahasurep helo

rotkaF - : nial aratna rotkaf

.1 isamrofni nasatabreteKmargorp ianegnem -

.hatniremep margorp .2 kutnu utkaw aynamaL

sutats tarus surugnem.lapak

.3 ukuc gnay kajaP laham p.lapak sutats niji kutnu

)1 .isakinumoK

)2 kitsiretkaraK.anaskalep nega

)3 .kitiloP

)1 .huragnepreB

)2 .huragnepreB

)3 .huragnepreB

.2102 iraunaJ 71 nad ,61 ,4 laggnat aracnawaw lisaH : rebmuS

821

whab narabmag helorepid tapad akam sataid skirtam nakrasadreB iagabreb a

sasa isatnemelpmi ihuragnepmem nagnurdnecek ada rotkaf egatobac adap

adebreb ataynret tubesret huragnep kutneB .itidomok natukgnagnep - aratna adeb

sasa isatnemelpmi ihuragnepmem malad aynnial rotkaf nagned utas gnay rotkaf

egatobac ukgnagnep adap .tubesret itidomok nat

rotkaf awhab nakujnunem naitilenep lisaH - gnurdnec gnay rotkaf

sasa isatnemelpmi padahret huragnepreb egatobac itidomok natukgnagnep adap

,kitilop ,imonoke ,laisos rotkaf ,aisunam ayadrebmus nad anaras rotkaf nial aratna

kitsiretkarak .isakinumok nad isavitom ,anaskalep nega

padahret ,laisrap araces tahilid alibapa tubesret rotkaf nakrasadreB

sasa isatnemelpmi egatobac tapad akam itidomok natukgnagnep adap

,imonoke rotkaf ,aisunam ayadrebmus nad anaras rotkaf awhab nakispirksedid

otkaf isakinumok rotkaf nad ,isavitom rotkaf ,anaskalep nega kitsiretkarak r

sasa isatnemelpmi padahret fitisop araces huragnepreb gnurdnec egatobac malad

,aisunam ayadrebmus nad anaras kiab nikames aynitrA .itidomok natukgnagnep

b nikames,imonoke iggnit nikames nikames ,anaskalep nega kitsiretkarak kia

sasa isatnemelpmi kiab nikames naka akam isakinumok nad isavitom iggnit

egatobac .tubesret itidomok natukgnagnep adap

iroet nagned nakisaterpretniid alibapa sataid naataynek nakrasadreB reteM

nroH nad av amil ada , )1( utiay ,isatnemelpmi ajrenik ihuragnepmem gnay lebair

)3( ;ayadrebmus )2( ;nakajibek narasas nad radnats isasinagro ratna isakinumok

sativitka nataugnep nad isavitom uata )5( nad ;anaskalep nega kitsiretkarak )4( ;

921

kitilop nad ,imonoke ,laisos isidnok , 45 awhab narabmag helorepid naka akam

sasa aynajrekeb egatobac nailaucegnep nakajibek aynada helo ihuragnepid

lanoisan narayalep naahasurep naupmamek aynsatabret ,gnisa lapak naanuggnep

ASNI aratna isakinumok takgnit ayngnaruk ,lanoisan lapak naaideynep malad nad

,lapak naaideynep malad isavitom ayngnaruk ,lanoisan narayalep naahasurep

irad naukagnep aynada nagned lanoisan narayalep sesorp naracnalek naka naparah

naigab iagabes lanoisseforp gnay laireganam ,)OTW( noitazinagrO edarT dlroW

ega kitsiretkarak irad ,iggnit gnay kajap nad naanadnep sata imonoke ,anaskalep n

tapad naikimed nagneD .ASNI helo ikilimid gnay nagnanewek aynsatabret atres

sasa isatnemelpmi aynlamiskam gnaruk awhab naklupmisid egatobac adap

okaf helo ihuragnepid gnurdnec itidomok natukgnagnep araces kiab tubesret r

.fitagen nupuam fitisop

mukuh aynajrekeb halasam nagned natiakreB namdieS B treboR

malad mukuh aynajrekeb“ awhab nakataynam gnay ,ayniroet nakakumegnem

taubmeP agabmeL : inkay rasad nenopmok )agit( 3 naktabilem takaraysam

,narutareP malaD .nanarep gnagemep nad narutarep parenep agabmeL

rotkaf helo ihuragnepid tubesret rasad nenopmok agitek ayniskaretni - rotkaf

”.aynnial laisos nad lanosrep 55

gnay lanosrep rotkaf malad kusamret gnay akam sataid skirtam nakrasadreB

s ihuragnepmem gnurdnec nad ASNI helo naknalajid gnay gnay anamiagabe

anaras rotkaf halada nanarep gnagemep iagabes lanoisan narayalep naahasurep

,isakinumok nad ,isavitom ,anaskalep nega kitsiretkarak ,aisunam ayadrebmus nad

45 .drawdE ,ahtrailuJ lpmI ledoM kilbuP nakajibeK isatneme ,atrakaJ : adasreP abmiR oirT ..99 .lah ,9002

55 .5891,ortimeoS oyitinaH ynnoR takaraysaM nad mukuH idutS .inmulA : gnudnaB .

031

rotkaf pukacnam laisos rotkaf kusamret gnay nakgnades ,takaraysam laisos

.kitilop nad ,imonoke

sataid skirtam malad atad alibapa ,lanosrep rotkaf isakifisalk nakrasadreB

anaras nad ilha aganet ayngnaruk akam ayadrebmus rotkaf nagned nakisarelokid

sasa isatnemelpmi babeynep utas halas nakidajnem utnetret lapak egatobac

nad aganet aynnakanugid hisam uti anerak neukesnok araces nakukalid gnaruk

nagned gnatnetreb ini laH .utnetret lapak nakisarpognem malad gnisa lapak

gnadnU )2( nad )1( taya 8 lasap tanama - gnatnet 8002 nuhaT 71 romoN gnadnU

anerak helO .narayaleP lapak nad aisunam ayadrebmus nahunemep alibapa uti

sasa isanemelpmi nagned fitisop huragnepreb naka akam kiab nagned nakukalid

egatobac .

sataid skirtam malad atad alibapa ,lanosrep rotkaf isakifisalk nakrasadreB

akam isakinumok rotkaf nagned nakisalerokid nad isamrofni ayntabmal

hatniremep aratna kiab gnay isakinumok aynada gnaruk nakanerakid isartsinimda

alibapa akam ,lanoisan narayalep naahasurep utiay anaskalep nega nad

lanoisan narayalep naahasurep nad ASNI ,hatniremep aratna isakinumok

nagned nakukalid sasa isatnemelpmi nagned fitisop huragnepreb kana kiab

egatobac .

nega kitsiretkarak rotkaf alibapa ,lanosrep rotkaf isakifilauk nakrasadreB

,retkarak nahaburep aynada surah akam skirtam nagned nakisalerokid anaskalep

ek nupuam tnemeganam gnadib malad kiab uata anaskalep nega mukuh naradas

naataynek satA .lapak niji surugnem malad lanoisan narayalep naahasurep

131

naka akam kiab nagned nakukalid anaskalep nega kitsiretkarak alibapa ,tubesret

sasa isatnemelpmi nagned fitisop huragnepreb egatobac .

salk nakrasadreB sataid skirtam malad atad alibapa ,lanosrep rotkaf isakifi

naahasurep ahasu aynada surah akam isavitom rotkaf nagned nakisalerokid

aynsusuhk lapak naadagnep nakukalem kutnu anaskalep nega iagabes narayalep

om alibapa tubesret rasad satA .iatnap sapel lapak kiab nagned nakukalid isavit

sasa isatnemelpmi nagned fitisop huragnepreb naka akam egatobac .

sataid skirtam malad atad alibapa ,laisos rotkaf isakifilauk nakrasadreB

parenep iagabes ASNI irad huragnep akam kitilop rotkaf nagned nakisalerokid

tet narutarep satA .nasawagnep nakukalem kutnu naasaukek ikilimem kadit ipa

naka akam kiab nagned nakukalid kitilop uata naasaukek alibapa tubesret rasad

sasa isatnemelpmi nagned fitisop huragnepreb egatobac .

tam malad atad alibapa ,laisos rotkaf isakifilauk nakrasadreB sataid skir

id isatsevni itrepes amas lapak isatsevni akam imonoke nagned nakisalerokid

iggnit okiser ikilimem gnay isatropsnart rutkurtsarfni gnadib

anerak amal gnay ladom nailabmegnep asam nad raseb gnay ladom nakhutubmem

atres repo ayaib nad ladom ayaib aggnihes ,kalojegreb tagnas gnay lanoisa

akerem kiratret alibapa nad kiratret gnaruk aisenodnI id lanoisan naknabrep

isatsevni alibapa tubesret naataynek satA .iggnit gnay laretalok naktaraysnem

mi nagned fitisop huragnepreb naka akam kiab nagned nakukalid sasa isatnemelp

egatobac .

231

sataid skirtam malad atad alibapa ,laisos rotkaf isakifilauk nakrasadreB

nahutubek naka naatnimrep akam takaraysam laisos rotkaf nagned nakisalerokid

sasa isatnemelpmi nagned huragnepreb kadit itidomok egatobac .

isah nakrasadreB gnatnet audek nahalasamrep nasahabmep nad naitilenep l

rotkaf - ihuragnepmem gnurdnec gnay rotkaf sasa isatnemelpmi egatobac adap

rotkaf nakatakid tapad mumu araces akam ,itidomok natukgnagnep - gnay rotkaf

i padahret fitisop isakilpmireb gnurdnec ihuragnepmem sasa isatnemelpm

egatobac nakukalid tubeset laisos nad lanosrep rotkaf alibapa naikimed nagneD .

sasa isatnemelpmi adap fitisop huragnepreb naka akam kiab nagned egatobac .

331

V BAB

PUTUNEP

.A nalupmiS

anamiagabes nasahabmep nad naitilenep lisah adap nakrasadreB

iagabes nalupmisek kiratid tapad akam ,aynmulebes bab malad nakrapapid

:tukireb

.1 sasa isatnemelpmI egatobac narayalep malad itidomok natukgnagnep adap

nakitkubid tapad ini lah ,lamiskam araces naknalajid gnaruk lanoisan

ukireb iagabes isnatsbus nakrasadreb :t

)a amaturet utnetret itidomok malad gnisa lapak aynnakanugid hisaM

;iatnap sapel lapak

)b lapak naksatiroirepmem patet ualupratna narayalep naanaskaleP

;nailaucegnep nakapurem gnisa lapak naanuggnep nad lanoisan

)c alad lanoisan narayalep naahasurep nasatabreteK anaras nakaideynem m

;iatnap sapel lapak aynsusuhk utnetret sinej lapak

)d kutnu gnisa lapak naanuggnep nakajibek aynnnakukalrebid hisaM

.lanoisan lapak naaidesretek nasatabretek ignaluggnanem

.2 sasa isatnemelpmI egatobac gnurednec itidomok natukgnagnep adap

id nad anaras utiay lanosrep rotkaf helo fitisop araces ihuragnep

nad isavitom ,anaskalep nega kitsiretkarak ,isunam ayadrebmus

nad ,imonoke ,takaraysam laisos itrepes laisos rotkaf atres isakinumok

.kitilop

431

.B naraS

.1 ruk awhab nakrabmaggnem ini naitilenep lisaH lamiskam ayngna

sasa isatnemelpmi egatobac narayalep malad itidomok natukgnagnep adap

nakdujuwem kutnu ahasu aynkadneh uti anerak helo lanoisan

sasa isatnemelpmi egatobac nakirebid aynah kadit neukesnok araces

e iagabes lanoisan narayalep naahasurep adapek nakayadrebid gnay nemel

iskudorpmem tapmet iagabes lapak nagnalag naahasurep aguj numan

sinej alages lapak nakaideynem upmam lanoisan narayalep raga ,lapak

.itidomok natukgnagnep kutnu

.2 iatnap sapel gnadib malad aynah aisenodnI adamra nagnarukek tagnigneM

s sasa isatnemelpmi taubmem aggnihe egatobac ,lamiskam gnaruk

kutneb malad hibel nagnukud nakirebmem hatniremep kahip aynkadneh

atres isatsevni nad naanadnep seska hadumrepmem kutnu nakajibek

oisan narayalep naahasurep raga ,kajap narayabmep ialin naknurunem lan

.gnisa narayalep naahasurep nagned gniasreb upmam