bab 12 - kementerian ppn/bappenas :: home · web viewpokok-pokok pikiran mengenai sosialisme...
TRANSCRIPT
BA B 1 2 . R U M U SA N
P O KO K - P O K O K P I K I R A N M E N G EN A I SO S I A L I SM E
I N D O N E SI A
Si s t i m a t i k d a n i n t i - t j ip t a n j a :
1 . B a h a n ² d a l a m k e s e l u r u h a n n j a d i b a g i a t a s t i g a b a g i a n , j a i t u :a . Pe n g e r t i a n d a n D a sa r S o s i a l i s m e I n d o n e s i a . b . T u d j u a n S o s i a l i s m e I n d o n e s i a .c . A l a t u n t u k me n t j a p a i S o s i a l i s m e I n d o n e s i a .
2 . I n t i - t j i p t a j a n g t e r s i mp u l d a l a m p o k o k ² p ik i r a n t e r s e b u t a d a l a h : a . M Y T H O S - n j a = A m a n a t Pe n d e r i t a a n Ra k j a t . b . L O G O S - n j a = P e n g e r t i a n 2 d a n S i s t i m a t i k .c . E T H O S - n j a = K e a d i l a n , K e r a k j a t a n d a n K e s e d j a h t e r a a n
d a l a m P a n t j a - S i l a .3 . P o k o k ² p i k i r a n t e r s e b u t t e r d i r i a t a s 7 0 p a r a g r a p , j a n g d i r u -
m u s k a n s e b a g a i b e r i k u t :
A . P E N G E R T I A N D A N D A S A R S O S I A L I S M E I N D O N E S I AD a s a - t j i p t a S o s i a l i s m e I n d o n e s i a .A m a n a t P e n d e r i t a a n R a k j a t d a s a r S o s i a l i s m e I n d o n e s i a .
B . T U D J U A N S O S I A L I S M E I N D O N E S I AN i km a t , t u d j ua n d a n t j i r i ² So s i a l i sm e I n do n e s i a .U n s ur ² po k o k S o s i a l i s m e I nd o ne s ia . Se nd i - p o ko k So s l a l i sm e I n do n e s i a ,A z a s ² G o t o n g - r o j o n g d a n K e k e i u a r g a a n d a l a m S o s i a l i s m e I nd o ne s i a .P r o k l a m a s i Ke m e r d e k a a n d a n S o s i a l i s m e I nd o ne s ia .
C . A L A T U N T U K M E N T J A P A I S O S I A L I S M E I N D O N E S I A
U s a h a pe m ba n g u na u da n m o d a l n j a . Tu g a s D e w a n P e r a n t j a ng N a s i o n a l . R a n t j a n g a n P o la N a s i o n a l . A t u r a n pe l a ks a n a .
SO S I A L IS M E I N D ON ES I A
A . P E N G E R T I A N D A N D A S A R S O S I A L I S M E I N D O N E S I A .
D A S A - T J I P T A S OS I A L I SM E I N D O N ES I A .
§ 1 0 1 . S o s i a l i s m e I n d o n e s i a a d a l a h s u a t u a d j a r a n d a n g e r a k a n t e n t a n g t a t a - m a s j a r a k a t - a d i l - d a n - m a k m u r b e r d a s a r k a n P a n t j a S i l a .
§ 1 0 2 . T a t a - m a s j a r a k a t - a d i l - d a n - m a k m u r b e r d a s a r k a n Pa n t j a S i l a a d a l a h t u n tu t a n A ma n a t p e n d e r i t a a n r a k j a t I n d o n e s i a .
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§ 1 0 3 . M a s j a r a k a t - a d i l - d a n - m a k mu r b e r d a s a r k a n P a n t j a S i l a s e b a -g a i perwudjudan Sosia l i sme Indones ia ber sendi pokok pada Keadi lan , Kerakja tan dan Kesedjahteraan .§ 1 0 4 . U n s u r 2 k e a d i l a n , k e r a k j a t a n d a n k e s e d j a h t e r a a n t e r k a n d u n g d a l a m a z a s ² K e k e l u a r g a a n d a n G o t o n g - r o j o n g , j a n g me r u p a k a n t j i r i ² p o k o k d a r i K e p e r i b a d i a n I n id o n e s i a s e p e r t i d i r u mu s k a n d a l a m a d j a r a n P a n t j a - S i l a .§ 1 0 5 . N ia t d a n t e k a d r a k j a t I n d o n e s i a u n t u k me l a k s a n a k a n A m a -n a t p e n d e r i t a a n r a k j a t d i n j a l a k a n p a d a s a a t P r o k l a m a s i K e me r -d e k a a n I n d o n e s i a , j a n g m e n g o b a r k a n R e v o l u s i I n d o n e s i a .§ 1 0 6 . A m a n a t p e n d e r i t a a n r a k j a t I n d o n e s i a a d a l a h d j i w a d a n d a j a - p e n g g e r a k R e v o l u s i I n d o n e s i a , o l e h s e b a b i t u s i f a t d a n h a -k e k a t R e v o l u s i I n d o n e s i a t i d a k l e p a s d a r i p a d a K e p e r i b a d i a n I n d o -n e s i a s e n d i r i .§ 1 0 7 . D a s a r d a n t u d j u a n R e v o lu s i I n d o n e s i a u n t u k m e w u d j u d k a n Sosial isme Indonesia adalah Keadi lan Sosia l , Kemerdekaan I n d iv i d u , K e m e r d e k a a n B a n g s a d a n l a i n ² p e r w u d j u d a n d a r i Bu d i d a n H a t i -N u r a n i , j a n g me n u n d j u k k a n d e r a d j a t d a n mu t u K e ma n u s i a a n .§ 1 0 8 . J a k i n a k a n k e b e n a r a n , b a h w a K e a d i l a n So s i a l d a n K e m e r -dekaan adalah tuntu tan budi -murni jang univers i l , maka s e l u r u h r a k j a t I n d o n e s i a t a n p a p e r k e t j u a l i a n b e r g e r a k m e l a k s a n a k a n R e v o -l u s i I n d o n e s i a d e n g a n b e r l a n d a s k a n U n d a n g ² D a s a r Re p u b l i k I n -d o n e s i a 1 9 4 5 .§ 109. Atas landasan U.U.D.-1945 jang be r i s ikan unsur id i i l , j a i tu : Pa n t j a - S i l a , d a n u n s u r s t r u k t u r i l j a i t u : P e m e r in t a h a n j a n g s t a b i l , Re v o l u s i I n d o n e s i a b e r k e w a d j ib a n m e m b e b a s k a n I n d o n e s i a d a r i s e m u a i mp e r i a l i s me d a n m e n e g a k k a n w u d j u d t r i - t u n g g a l d a r i p a d a t j i t a ² d a n u s a h a B a n g s a I n d o n e s i a , j a i t u :K e s a t u : P e m b e n t u k a n s a t u N e g a r a R e p u b l i k I n d o n e s i a j a n g b e r -
bentuk Negara -Kesatuan dan . Negara Kebangaaan jang d e m o -kra t i s , denga n wi l a j ah ke kuasaa n da r i Saba ng sampa i Mer auke .
K e d ua : Pe m b e n t u k a n s a t u m a s j a r a k a t j a n g a d i l d a n m a k m u r m a -t e r i i l d a n s p i r i t u i l d a l a m w a d a h N e g a r a - K e s a tu a n Re p u b l ik I n d o n e s i a .
K e t i g a : P e m b e n t u k a n s a t u p e r s a h a b a t a n j a n g b a i k a n t a r a R e p u b l i k I n d o n e s i a d a n a e m u a n e g a r a d id u n i a , t e r u t a ma s e k a l i d e n g a n n e g a r a ² A s i a - A f r i k a a t a s d a s a r h o r m a t - m e n g h o r m a t i s a t u sa m a l a i n , d a n a t a s d a s a r b e k e r d j a s a m a m e m b e n t u k s a t u D u n i a Baru jang bers ih dari imper ia l isme dan kolonia lisme, m e n u d j u k e p a d a P e r d a m a i a n - D u n ia j a n g s e m p u r n a .
§ 1 1 0 . T j i t a ² d a n u s a h a B a n g s a I n d o n e s i a u n t u k „ m e m b e n t u k s a t u Re p u b l ik K e s a t u a n j a n g d e m o k r a t i s , d i m a n a K e d a u l a t a n a d a d i t a -
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n g a n Ra k j a t d a n d i l a k u k a n s e p e n u h n ja o l e h M a d j e l i s P e r m u s j a w a - r a t a n Ra k j a t , d a n d i m a n a h a k ² a z a s i d a n h a k ² w a r g a e i e g a r a d i d ju n -d j u n g t i n g g i , s e r t a me m b e n t u k ma s j a r a k a t a d i l d a n m a k m u r , t j i n t a d a m a i d a n b e r s a h a b a t d e n g a n , s e m u a n e g a r a d i d u n i a g u n a m e mb e n t u k s a t u D u n ia B a r u ” , a d a l a h i s i - m u r n i d a n i n t i - s a r i d a r i A m a n a t p e n d e r i t a a n r a k j a t I n d o n e s i a .
AMANAT PENDERITAAN RAKJAT ADALAH DASAR
SOSIALISME INDONESIA
§ 1 1 1 . A ma n a t p e n d e r i t a a n r a k j a t I n d o n e s i a a d a l a h s u a tu A m a n a t t e n t a n g p e n d e r i t a a n d a r i s e g e n a p R a k j a t I n d o n e s i a s e p e r t i d i -a k i b a t k a n o l e h k e g a n a s a n d a n k e z a l im a m i m p e r i a l i s m e , k o l o n i a l i s me d a n f e o d a l i s m e b e - r a t u s ² t a h u n l a m a n ja d a l a m b e n tu k p e n h i s a p a n , p e n d j a d j a h a n , p e r b u d a k a n , p e n i n d a s a n d a n p e n g e k a n g a n , j a n g me -n i mb u l k a n k e b o d o h a n d a n k e t j u r a n g a n , k e m i s k in a n d a n k e n i s t a a n , k e l a p a r a n d a n k e s e n g s a r a a n s e r t a a n e k a d u k a d a n d e r i t a l a h i r - b a t in l a i n n j a , j a n g h a m p i r ² m e l e n j a p k a n K e p e r ib a d i a n I n d o n e s i a .§ 1 1 2 . D e n g a n m e n g h a d a p k a n h a t i d a n d j i w a n j a k e p a d a T u h a n - J a n g -M a h a - K u a s a u n t u k m e m o h o n k e d j e r n i h a n t j i p t a s e r t a k e k u a t a n l a h i r b a t h i n , R a k j a t I n d o n e s i a b e r u s a h a u n t u k m e m b e b a s k a n d i r i - n j a d a r i p e n d e r i t a a n i t u .§ 1 1 3 . H i k m a h T u h a n m e mb e r i k a n d j a l a n - t e r a n g k e a r a h g a m b a r a n s u a t u t a t a - k e a d i l a n d a n k e s e d j a h t e r a a n j a n g me l ip u t i s e lu r u h H i d u p d a n H a t i - N u r a n i K e m a n u s i a a n , h i n g g a a k a n t e r t j a p a i l a h k e p e r ib a -d i a n b a n g s a ² d a l a m k e s e l a r a s a n t a t a - p e r g a u l a n u m a t - m a n u s i a .§ 1 1 4 . H a t i - N u r a n i R a k j a t I n d o n e s i a t e r g e r a k u n tu k m e m o h o n , m e n g h a r a p d a n me n a n t i - n a n t i k a n t e r t j i p t a n j a t a t a - k e h i d u p a n d a n p e n g h i d u p a n j a n g d i l i p u t i o l e h K e a d i l a n d a n K e se d j a h t e r a a n .§ 1 1 5 . A m a n a t u n t u k m e n t j i p t a k a n d a n m e w u d j u d k a n t a t a - k e h i d u p a n d a n p e n g h i d u p a n j a n g d i l i p u t i o l e h K e a d i l a n d a n K e s e d j a h t e r a a n a t a u „ M a s j a r a k a t - a d i l - d a n - m a k m u r l a h i r - b a t h i n , j a n g b e r d a s a r k a n s i f a t ² K e p e r i b a d i a n I n d o n e s i a s e n d i r i s e p e r t i t e r l u k i s d a l a m r u m u s a n P a n t j a - S i l a ” i t u l a h j a n g d i s e b u t A m a n a t p e n d e r i t a a n r a k j a t I n d o n e s i a , j a n g d i k o r b a n i s e d j a k b e - r a t u s ² t a h u n l a m a n j a !§ 1 1 6 . T j i p t a , r a s a , k a r s a d a n u s a h a B a n g s a I n d o n e s i a u n t u k m e -w u d j u d k a n s u a t u t a t a - m a s j a r a k a t - I n d o n e s i a j a n g a d i l d a n m a k m u r b e r d a s a r k a n P a n t j a - S i l a s e p e r t i d i a m a n a t k a n o l e h p e n d e r i t a a n r a k j a t I n d o n e s i a , a t a u „ T j i t a ² S o s i a l i s m e I n d o n e s i a ” i t u s u d a h t e r k a n d u n g d a l a m h a t i - d j i w a R a k j a t I n d o n e s i a s e n d i r i s e d j a k d a h u l u - k a l a s e p e r t i t e r n j a t a d a r i b e r b a g a i u r a i a n d a n u t j a p a n , j a n g b e r t a b u r a n m e m e n u h i b a h a s a , a d a t - i s t i a d a t d a n k e p u s t a k a a n I n d o n e s i a s e p a n -d j a n g m a s a .
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B. TU DJU AN SO SIALISME I ND ONE SIA .
NIKMAT, TUDJUAN DAN TJIRI POKOK SOSIALISMEINDONESIA.
§ 1 1 7 . So s i a l i s m e I n d o n e s i a b e r tu d j u a n u n t u k m e n g a c h i r i d a n me - l e n j a p k a n se g a l a p e n d e r i t a a n r a k j a t l a h i r - b a th i n , d a n me mb e r i k a n n i k ma t r o c h a n i j a h d a n b a d a n i j a h k e p a d a n j a d e n g a n m e n t j i p t a k a n t a t a - m a s j a r a k a t I n d o n e s i a d a l a m w a d a h N e g a r a I nd o n e s i a , j a n g b e r t j i r i d e l a p a n :
a . j a n g m e r d e k a , b e r s a t u d a n b e r d a u la t ;b . j a n g a d i l d a n m a k m u r ;c . j a n g r a k j a t n j a b e r k e h i d u p a n k e b a n g s a a n j a n g b e b a s .d . j a n g m e m b e n t u k s u a t u P e m e r in t a h N e g a r a I n d o n e s i a j a n g
m e l ip u t i s e g e n a p b a n g sa I n d o n e s i a d a n s e l u r u h tu m p a h d a -r a h I n d o n e s i a ;
e . j a n g m e ma d j u k a n k e s e d j a h t e r a a n u m u m d a n m e n t j e r d a s k a n k e h i d u p a n b a n g s a ;
f . j a n g i k u t m e la k s a n a k a n k e t e r t i b a n d u n i a j a n g b e r d a s a r k a n k e m e r d e k a a n , p e r d a m a i a n a b a d i d a n k e a d i l a n s o s i a l ;
g . j a n g k e m e r d e k a a n K e b a n g s a a n n j a d i s u s u n d a l a m s u a t u U n d a n g ² D a s a r N e g a r a I n d o n e s i a ;
h . j a n g t e r b e n t u k d a l a m s u a t u s u s u n a n N e g a r a R e p u b l i k I n -d o n e s i a j a n g b e r k e d a u l a t a n r a k j a t d e n g a n b e r d a sa r : K e -h a n a n J a n g M a h a E s a , K e m a n u s i a a n j a n g a d i l d a n b e r a d a b , p e r sa t u a n I n d o n e s i a , d a n k e r a k j a t a n j a n g d i p im p i n o l e h h i k ma t k e b i d j a k s a n a a n d a l a m p e r m u s ja w a r a t a n / p e r w a k i l a n , s e r t a d e n g a n m e w u d j u d k a n . s u a t u k e a d i l a n s o s i a l b a g i s e -l u r u h r a k j a t I n d o n e s i a .
§ 1 1 8 . T j i r i p o k o k S o s i a l i s m e I n d o n e s i a a d a l a h p e r p a d u a n an tara unsur Sos ia l i sme , ja i tu : Keadilan Sos ia l dan K e s e d j a h t e r a a n , dan unsur Keperibadian Indonesia, ja i tu : Kekeluargaan dan G o t o ng -r o j o ng .
U N S U R - U N S U R P O K O K S O S I A L I S M E I N D O N E S I A .
§ 1 1 9 . U n su r ² P o k o k S o s i a l i sm e I n d o n e s i a m e l i p u t i t j i t a ² t e n t a n g k e m a n u s i a a n , p o l i t i k , p e r e k o n o m i a n d a n k e m a s j a r a k a t a n I n d o n e s i a .§ 1 2 0 . G a m ba r a n m a nu s i a - s o s i a l i s - I n do n e s i a :
T j i t a ² t e n t a n g M a n u s i a - So s i a l i s - I n d o n e s i a b e r i s i g a m b a r a n t e n -t a n g s e o r a n g m a n u s i a , j a n g m e n d a s a r k a n t j i p t a , r a s a , k a r s a d a n k a r y a - n j a a t a s l a n d a sa n ² s e b a g a i b e r ik u t :
a. Keperibadian dan Kebudajaan Indonesia; b. Semangat patriot komplit; c. Azas Pantja-Sila;
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d . Se m a n g a t G o t o n g - r o j o n g ;e . D j i w a p e lo p o r ( s w a d a j a d a n d a j a - t j i p t a ) ; f . Su s i l a d a n b u d i - lu h u r ;g . K e s a d a r a n b e r s a h a d j a d a n m e n g u t a m a k a n k e d j u d j u r a n ; h . K e s a d a r a n m e n d a h u lu k a n k e w a d j ib a n d a r i p a d a h a k ;i . K e s a d a r a n m e n d a h u l u k a n k e p e n t i n g a n u m u m d a r i p a d a
k e p e n t i n g a n p r i b a d i ;j . K e r e l a a n b e r k o r b a n d a n h id u p h e m a t ; k . A z a s D e m o k r a s i T e r p i m p i n ;l . A z a s E k o n o m i T e r p i m p in ;m . D i s i p l i n ;n . K e p a n d a i a n u n t u k m e n g h a r g a i w a k t u ;o . T j a r a b e r p ik i r r a s i o n i l d a n e k o n o m i s ;p . K e s a d a r a n b e k e r d j a u n t u k m e m b a n g u n d e n g a n k e r d j a k e r a s ;
§ 121 . Gambar an P o l i t ik -Sos ia l i s - Indones ia :T j i t a 2 t e n t a n g P o l i t i k - S o s i a l i s - I n d o n e s i a b e r i s i g a m b a r a n t e n -
t a n g N egar a ja ng be rsa tu -pa du da n se ia - seka t a Ra k ja t dan Peme -r in t ahn ja , ka re na Pe mer in t ahn ja ada la h Peme r in ta h na s iona l , dan j a n g p a n d j a n g - l u a s k e m a s h u r a n n j a d a n t i n g g i - u n g g u l m a r t a b a t s e r t a kewiba waa nn ja .
§ 1 2 2 . T j i t a ² t e n t a n g Pe m e r i n t a h . n a s io n a l s e b a g a i a l a t - p e l a k s a n a a n p o l i t i k - S o s i a l i s - I n d o n e s i a m e n g g a m b a r k a n s u a t u P e m e r i n t a h , j a n g s t a b i l , k u a t d a n b e r w i b a w a s e b a g a i p e m i mp i n s e g a l a k a r y a d a n d a j a -t j i p t a s e lu r u h Ra k ja t I n d o n e s i a , d a n j a n g m e n d j a l a n k a n k e -b i d j a k s a n a a n p o l i t i k d e n g a n b e r p o k o k p a d a p i k i r a n ² s e b a g a i b e r i -k u t :
a . B e r p e d o m a n p a d a p e n g a b d i a n k e p a d a k e p e n t i n g a n r a k j a t b a n j a k .
b . M e n g a n d j u r k a n d a n m e m b e r i t e m p a t j a n g l u a s p a d a i n i s i a -t i p r a k j a t j a n g s a n g g u p d a n m a u m e n j u m b a n g p a d a p e r b a -i k a n m a s j a r a k a t d a n n e g a r a .
c . B e r t i n d a k t j e p a t , k a r e n a i n s j a f a k a n k e t i n g g a l a n z a m a n j a n g h a r u s d i k e d j a r .
d . M e n a n a m s e b a n j a k m u n g k i n u a n g d a l a m k e g i a t a n ² p e m -b a n g u n a n d a n t i d a k d a l a m a d m i n i s t r a s i .
e . B e r a n i b e r t i n d a k t e r h a d a p k e k u a s a a n i m p e r i a l i s m e d a n f e -o d a l i s m e .
f . B e r d j a l a n d j u d j u r d a n h e m a t , k a r e n a d i d o r o n g o l e h p e r a -s a a n t a n g g u n g - d j a w a b g u n a d a p a t s e g e r a m e m p e r b a i k i t i n g k a t a n r a k j a t b a n j a k .
g . M e m e l i h a r a h u b u n g a n b a i k d e n g a n s e m u a b a n g s a d i d u n i a i n i .
h . I k u t b e r u s a h a s e t j a r a p o s i t i p m e n g a c h i r i p e n i n d a s a n d a n p e n g h i s a p a n d i s e l u r u h d u n i a
i . I k u t m e n j u m b a n g k e a r a h k e b a h a g i a a n s e l u r u h m a n u s i a .
2 6 7
§ 1 2 3 . G a m ba r a n E k o no m i - So s i a l i s - I nd o ne s ia
T j i t a 2 t e n t a n g E k o n o m i - S o s i a l i s - I n d o n e s i a m e n g g a m b a r k a n suatu ta ta-perekonomian , jang d i susun sebaga i usaha ber sama b e r -dasa r azas keke luargaan , d imana t j abang² produks i j ang p e n t i n g bagi negara dan jang menguasai hadja t hidup orang banjak d i k u a s a i o l eh nega ra , se r t a bumi dan a i r dan ke ka j aa n a l am j ang t e r k a n - dung didalamnja dikuasai oleh Negara dan dipergunakan untuk s e - b e s a r ² k e m a k m u r a n r a k j a t .
§ 124. Ekonomi-Sosial is-Indonesia berpedoman pada pokok 2 p i k i r a n s e b a g a i b e r i k u t
a . Segala kegia tan produks i , ba ik jang d iusahakan o leh Negara maupun Swas ta , ha rus d i tudjukan pada pengabdian pada kepent ingan rak ja t , t e ru tama pada kebutuhan h idup pokok, agar se t iap warga-negara dapat h idup la jak sebagai manus ia j ang merdeka. Usaha untuk memenuhi keper luan sendi r i d i lapangan bahan² pent ing untuk h idup se-ha r i ² , harus mendjadi tud juan dar i kebid jaksanaan dan se luruh kegia tan produks i .
b . Se l u r u h k e g i a t a n d i s t r i b u s i d i a t u r s e d e m ik i a n r u p a , s e h in g -g a barang² keper luan h idup se-har i ² dapat sampai dengan t jepat , mera ta dan murah d i tangan rak ja t . Ha l in i dapa t d i t j apa i dengan t j ampur tangan Pemer in tah dan usaha Kooperas i rak ja t .
c. Segala kegia tan pe r tan ian dan per indus t r ian d ibawa pada t ingka tan , d imana ekspor Indones ia meningkat mendjadi ekspor barang 2 d jad i , jang be ra r t i menambah kesempatan bekerd ja bagi r ak ja t Indones ia dan menambah keuntungan bagi negara .
d . Segala kegia tan impor d i tudjukan pada ba rang² jang dapa t menambah produks i da lam neger i , seh ingga kesempatan k e r d j a d a p a t b e r t a m b a h d a n i mp o r me n d j a d i b e r k u r a n g s e r t a t e r t j apa i penghematan a1at ² -pembajaran- luar -neger i (devisen) .
e . Kegia tan 2 ekonomi seper t i t e rsebut .pada (c) dan (d) , d j ika d ipersa tukan dan d i se laraskan (s inchronisas i ) dengan ba ik dan b id jaksana , akan pas t i mempers ingkat waktu jang d i -per lukan untuk menaikkan t ingkatan h idup rak ja t .
f. Negara harua segera memulai dengan pembangunan industr i , chusus industr i dasar , karena dengan t idak adanja industr i dasar , sembojan untuk mentjukupi keperluan sendir i me -rupakan sembojan jang t idak mungkin di laksanakan, karena achirnja persoalan pokok mengenai produksi dan pengang -kutan akan tergantung pada sumber² diluar negeri .
g . Dengan tata-produksi seper t i terurai diatas akan terdapat k e k a j a a n u m u m j a n g m e - l i m p a h ² , d a n d e n g a n t a t a - d i s t r i b u s i
2 6 8
s e p e r t i t e r g a m b a r d i a t a s a k a n t e r d a p a t p e m b a g i a n j a n g m e r a t a d a n a d i l , h i n g g a t e r t j a p a i l a h t j i t a ² t a t a - m a s j a r a k a t s a m a - r a s a s a m a r a t a .
§ 1 2 5 . Te m p a t u s a ha , N e g a r a d a n s w a s t a :
D a l a m t a t a - p e r e k o n o m i a n - S o s i a l i s - I n d o n e s i a d i a k u i , b a h w a s e -l u r u h u s a h a d a n k a r y a e k o n o mi t i d a k m u n g k i n d ip i k u l d a n d i l a k -s a n a k a n o l e h N e g a r a s e n d i r i , o l e h s e b a b i t u k e p a d a Sw a s t a d ib e -r i k a n k e d u d u k a n j a n g l a j a k s e s u a i d e n g a n u n d a n g ² j a n g b e r s a n g - k u t a n .
Da la m pe l aksana ann ja , be r l aku pokok² p ik i ran se baga i be r iku t :a . Negara menguasai lapangan² perekonomian jang menguasai
hidup rakjat banjak.b. Produksi , pengangkutan dan dist r ibusi bahan pent ing dise -
lenggarakan oleh Negara , atau se-kurang 2 nja dikuasai oleh Negara .
c . Pe mer in t ah Da er ah d i and ju rka n be rge ra k da l am ke t iga l apanga n produksi , pengangkutan dan dis t r ibusi .
d . K o o p e r a s i d i a n d ju r k a n b e r g e r a k d i s e g a l a l a p a n g a n , t e r u t a -m a disektor dis tr ibusi .
e . P i h a k Sw a s t a d i b e r i t e m p a t j a n g 1 a j a k d a l a m s e k to r p r o -d u k s i dan pengangkutan.
§ 1 2 6 . G a m ba r a n m a s j a r a k a t - s o s ia l i s - I n do n e s i a
T j i t a ² t e n t a n g m a s j a r a k a t - S o s i a l i s - I n d o n e s i a m e n g g a mb a r k a n s u a t u m a s j a r a k a t , j a n g t e r t i b , a ma n - t e n t e r a m d a n s e d j a h t e r a , d i -m a n a o r a n g ² n j a r a m a h - t a ma h , b e r d j i w a K e k e l u a r g a a n d a n b e r s e -m a n g a t G o t o n g - r o j o n g se r t a b e r k e sa d a r a n b e k e r d j a .
§ 1 2 7 . T a t a - M a s j a r a k a t - S o s i a l i s - I n d o n e s i a me n g a n d u n g u n s u r ² p o -k o k s e b a g a i b e r i k u t :
a . Mendjamin t jukup makanan, pakaian dan perumahan jang la jak bagi warga-negaranja , seh ingga t idak senant iasa h idup dalam ke t jemasan menghadapi har i besok .
b . Mendjamin pemel iharaan keseha tam dan pendid ikan se t iap warga-negaranja , supaja t idak pe r lu mender i ta ; dan dapat mendjadi warga jang t je rdas untuk dapat menunaikan tugas dan haknja te rhadap negara dengan se -ba ik²n ja .
c . Mendjamin har i tua se t iap warganja , seh ingga t idak h idup dalam ke takutan dan kemelara tan , d j ika t idak berdaja l ag i untuk ment ja r i nafkahnja .
d . M e n d j a m i m a g a r s e t i a p w a r g a - n e g a r a n j a d a p a t m e n i k m a t i d a n memperkembangkan kebudajaan dan menjempurnakan h idup kerochaniannja , seh ingga t idak sadja kehidupan lah i r t e rpe l iha ra , t e tap i d juga kehidupan ba th innja .
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SENDI POKOK SOSIALISME INDONESIA.
§ 1 2 8 . P e n g e r t i a n t e n t a n g ke a d i l a n :Jang d imaksud denga n Keadi lan i a l ah : Ke bad j ika n , j ang meng -
ger akan dan mer inganka n t j i p ta , r a sa dan ka r ya ma nus ia un tuk sena n t i asa membe r ikan kepada f iha k l a in sega la se sua tu j ang men -d j ad i hak p ihak l a in , a ta u j ang semes t in j a ha r us d i t e r ima o l eh p ihak l a in i t u , h ingga mas ing 2 p ihak menda pa t ke sempatan un tuk melak -sana kan hak da n kewa d j iba nn ja t anpa r i n ta ngan .
§ 1 2 9 . D i d a l a m k e n j a t a a n t a t a - k e h i d u p a n d a n p e n g h i d u p a n m a n u -s i a , K e a d i l a n i t u m e n a m p a k k a n d i r i s e - k u r a n g ² n j a d a l a m t i g a m a -t j a m p e r w u d j u d a n , j a i t u :
a . Didalam hubungan antar-manusia sebagai orang-seseorang t e r h a d a p s e s a m a n j a , d i m a n a K e a d i l a n m e n a m p a k k a n d i r i s e b a g a i t j i p t a , r a s a , k a r s a d a n k a r y a m a n u s i a u n t u k s e n a n -t i a s a memberikan kepada sesamanja segala sesuatu jang mendjadi hak pihak lain a tau jang semestinja harus di ter ima o l e h p i h a k l a i n i t u , h in g g a l a h i r l a h k a r y a s a l i n g - m e m b e r i d a n sal ing-menerima, jang disebut : Keadilan tukar-menukar.
b. Didalam hubungan antara manusia dengan masjarakatnja, d i ma n a K e a d i l a n m e n a mp a k k a n d i r i s e b a g a i t j i p t a , r a s a , k a r -s a dan karya manusia untuk senant iasa memberikan dan m e l a k s a n a k a n s e g a l a s e su a t u , j a n g m e m a d j u k a n k e ma k m u r - a n serta kesedjahteraan bersama sebagai tudjuan-mutlak dari m a s j a r a k a t , h i n g g a l a h i r l a h k e a d i l a n j a n g d i s e b u t : K e a d i l -a n Sosial .
c . Didalam hubungan antara masjarakat dengan para warganja, dimana Keadilan menampakkan dir i sebagai t j ipta , rasa , dan k a r y a m a s j a r a k a t s e r t a a l a t - p e n g u a s a a n n j a u n t u k m e m b a g i -k a n s e g a l a k e n i k m a t a n d a n b e b a n - b e r s a m a d e n g a n s e t j a r a r a t a d a n m e r a t a , m e n u r u t k e s e l a r a s a n s i f a t d a n t i n g k a t p e r -b e d a a n r o c h a n i a h s e r t a i b a d a n i a h p a r a w a r g a n j a , b a i k s e b a -g a i p e r s e o r a n g a n m a u p u n g o l o n g a n , h i n g g a t e r l a k s a n a l a h azas sama-rasa sama-rata , d imana keadi lan d i sebut K e a d i l a n d a l a m m e m b a g i .
§ 1 8 0 . D i d a l a m m e l a k s a n a k a n K e a d i l a n d a l a m m e m b a g i , t i d a k d j a -r a n g K e a d i l a n m e n g h e n d a k i d i a d a k a n n j a t i n d a k a n ² c h u s u s u n t u k m e n g u n t u n g k a n p i h a k j a n g l e m a h , k a r e n a K e a d i l a n m e n g h e n d a k i d i b a n t u - d a n d i l i n d u n g i n j a p i h a k j a n g l e m a h i t u , m e n g i n g a t a d a n j a p e r b e d a a n s i f a t d a n t i n g k a t r o c h a n i a h s e r t a b a d a n i a h p a d a k o d r a t i m a n u s i a , s e k a l i p u n h a k e k a t n j a a d a l a h s a m a .
§ 1 3 1 . K e a d i l a n d e n g a n k e t i g a b e n t u k p e r w u d j u d a n n j a i t u d a p a t d i l a k s a n a k a n b a i k d e n g a n d a j a - u s a h a d a r i l u a r m a n u s i a s e n d i r i
2 7 0
d a l a m b e n tu k p e r a t u r a n ² m a s j a r a k a t d a n u n d a n g ² N e g a r a b e r ik u t p a k s a a n n j a , m a u p u n a t a s d a j a - k a r y a B u d i d a n H a t i - N u r a n i m a n u -s i a s e n d i r i d a l a m w u d j u d k e i n s j a f a n d a n k e s a d a r a n a k a n k e a d i l a n .
§ 1 3 2 . Tj a t u r - u p a y a :K a r e n a k e i n s j a f a n d a n k e s a d a r a n a k a n k e a d i l a n j a n g m e n g i s i d a n m e m e n u h i t j i p t a , r a s a d a n k a r s a m a n u s i a t e r h a d a p s e s a m a a t a u p i h a k l a i n , l a h i r l a h d a j a s e r t a k a r y a B u d i d a n H a t i - N u r a n i m a n u s i a , j a n g d i s e b u t : T j i n t a k a s i h , j a n g m e n u r u t h a k e k a t s e r t a s i f a t - k o d r a t n j a s u d a h d e n g a n s e n d i r in j a s e n a n t i a s a m e l a k s a n a k a n k e a d i l a n , b a h k a n T j i n t a - k a s i h s e n a n t i a s a m e n g g e r a k k a n d a n m e r i -n g a n k a n k e h e n d a k m a n u s i a u n t u k m e m a d j u k a n k e s e d j a h t e r a a n p i h a k l a i n .
§ 1 3 3 . K e a d i l a n d a n T j i n t a - k a s i h m e r u p a k a n s u a t u d w i - t u n g g a l j a n g s a l i n g i s i - m e n g i s i , k a r e n a t a n p a T j i n t a - k a s i h , p e l a k s a n a a n K e a d i l a n m e l u lu a t a s d a s a r h a k d a n h u k u m s a h a d j a , me n d ja d i k e r a s d a n k e d j a m !
§ 1 3 4 . D i a n t a r a K e a d i l a n d a n T j i n t a - k a s i h t e r d a p a t s e n d i - p o k o k k e l a k u a n m a n u s i a , j a n g d i d a l a m p e r w u d j u d a n n j a m e n a m p a k k a n d i r i s e b a g a i d a j a s e r t a k a r y a Bu d i d a n H a t i - N u r a n i m a n u s i a u n t u k m e m p e r t i m b a n g k a n , d a n d i ma n a p e r l u m e m b e r a n i k a n d i r i g u n a m e n g u r a n g i h a k 2 n j a s e n d i r i , u n t u k m e l a k s a n a k a n K e a d i l a n d a n T j in t a - k a s i h , j a i t u j a n g d i se b u t s e n d i : K e p a nt a s a n .
§ 1 3 5 . S e b a g a i k e l e n g k a p a n d a r i s e n d i K e p a n t a s a n n a m p a k d a j a s e r t a k a r y a B u d i d a n H a t i - N u r a n i m a n u s i a u n t u k m e n g u r a n g i d a n m e n g o r b a n k a n h a k ² n j a s e n d i r i d e m i k e p e n t i n g a n u m u m , d a n s e n d i -p o k o k i n i d i n a m a k a n : K e b e r a n i a n b e r k o r b a n .
§ 1 3 6 . K e a d i l a n , T j i n t a - k a s i h , K e p a n t a s a n d a n K e b e r a n i a n - b e r k o r -b a n i t u m e r u p a k a n T j a t u r - u p a y a ( e m p a t l a k u ) M a n u s i a - S o s i a l i s -I n d o n e s i a , j a n g m e n d j a d i w u d ju d d a r i Em pa t - s i f a t s e n d i - p o k o k K e -a d i l a n d a l a m P a n t j a - S i l a .
§ 1 3 7 . K e r a k j a t a n
J a n g d i m a k s u d d e n g a n s e n d i - p o k o k K e r a k j a t a n i a l a h :a. d a j a s e r t a k a r y a B u d i d a n H a t i - N u r a n i M a n u s i a u n t u k
s a l i n g m e n e r i m a d a n s a l i n g m e n g h o r m a t i s e s a m a n j a s e b a g a i Pribadi a tau Kepribadian dengan-dan-dalam- m a s j a r a k a t ;
b . m a s j a r a k a t a t a u „ p e r s a t u a n m a n u s i a d i b a w a h s e s u a t u p i m p i n a n u n t u k m e n g e d j a r s u a t u t u d j u a n t e r t e n t u ” d i a n g - g a p d a n d i t e r i m a d j u g a s e b a g a i k e p r i b a d i a n .
§ 1 3 8 . T a t a - k e r a k j a t a n d a l a m S o s i a l i s m e I n d o n e s i a a d a l a h : K e -r a k j a t a n j a n g d i p i m p i n o l e h h i k m a t k e b i d j a k s a n a a n / p e r w a k i l a n ,
2 7 1
s e p e r t i j a n g h id u p s u b u r d a l a m t a t a - k e h i d u p a n b a n g sa I n d o n e s i a sedjak dahulu kala, dan jang kini dinamakan : Demokrasi Te r p i m p in .
§ 1 3 9 . D e m o k r a s i T e r p i m p i n me l ip u t i s e l u r u h l a p a n g a n h i d u p m a -n u s i a d a l a m b i d a n g k e n e g a r a a n k e m a s j a r a k a t a n d a n k e r o c h a n i a n , b a i k j a n g m e l i p u t i b i d a n g ² p o l i t i k , e k o n o m i , s o s i a l ma u p u n b i d a n g h u k u m s e r t a k e b u d a j a a n . D a l a m p e l a k s a n a a n n j a , D e m o k r a s i T e r -p i mp i n b e r s a n d a r p a d a p e n g a k u a n a k a n k e p r ib a d ia n n j a m a n u s i a s e -b a g a i p e r u d ju d a n a k a n pe r s a m a a n a n t a r a s e m u a ma n u s i a m e n u r u t h a k e k a t n j a .
§ 1 4 0 . D a l a m s e n d i p e r a a ma a n a n t a r a s e m u a m a n u s i a m e n u r u t h a k e k a t n j a , t e r s i m p u l s e n d i ke m e r d e k a a n , j a n g d i mi l i k i b a i k o l e h o r a n g - s e o r a n g m a u p u n o l e h g o l o n g a n 2 . N a m u n d e mi k i a n , k e -m e r d e k a a n t e r se b u t s e n a n t i a s a h a r u s d i se l a r a s k a n d e n g a n t a t a -kehidupan bersama, baik didalam l ingkungan keluarga bangsa m a u -p u n d a l a m l i n g k u n g a n t a t a - k e h i d u p a n u m a t m a n u s i a s e p e r t i d i a -d j a r k a n o l e h Pa n t j a - S i l a .
§ 1 4 1 . K e s e d j a h t e r a a nJ a n g d i m a k s u d d e n g a n s e n d i - p o k o k ke s e d j a h t e r a a n a d a l a h :
K e s e l a m a t a n , k e t e n t e r a m a n d a n k e m a k m u r a n l a h i r d a n b a th i n d a l a m t a t a - k e h i d u p a n d a n p e n g h i d u p a n m a n u s i a , b a i k d a l a m k e h i -d u p a n o r a n g - s e s e o r a n g ma u p u n d a l a m k e h id u p a n b e r sa m a .
§ 1 4 2 . D id a l a m m e n g u s a h a k a n K e s e d j a h t e r a a n , S o s i a l i s m e I n d o n e -sia mengedjar ter t japainja kesedjahteraan umum maupun ke s e d j a h -teraan individu dalam keselarasan tata-kehidupan manusia b e r d a s a r -k a n P a n t j a - S i l a .
§ 143. Kebangsaan :Apabi la persatuan manusia didalam hidup-bersamanja i tu m e m -
b a n g u n d a n me m b e n t u k s u a tu ke s a t u a n t e r t e n t u d e n g a n k e s a d a r a n , pandangan, tata- t ja ra hidup dan kebudajaan jang dimil iki be r s a m a , h i n g g a d a l a m k e s a t u a n i t u p e r s a t u a n m a n u s i a t e r s e b u t m e r a s a d a -l a m s a t u r u m a h s e b a g a i t e m p a t - t i n g g a ln j a , m a k a l a h i r l a h u n s u r k e b a n g s a a n d a l a m d a j a s e r t a k a r y a B u d i d a n H a t i - N u r a n i m a n u s i a .
§ 1 4 4 . K e m a n us i a a n :D a j a s e r t a k a r y a Bu d i d a n H a t i - N u r a n i ma n u s i a u n t u k me m -
b a n g u n d a n me m b e n t u k k e s a t u a n d i a n t a r a m a n u s i a - s e s a m a n ja i t u t i d a k t e r b a t a s p a d a ma n u s i a - s e s a m a n j a j a n g t e r d e k a t s a h a d j a , m e -l iput i djuga seluruh-umat-manusia, dan dis inilah nampak unsur ke -m a n us i a a n d a l a m d a j a s e r t a k a r y a Bu d i d a n H a t i - N u r a n i m a n u s i a .
§ 1 4 5 . K e t u ha n a n :D i d a l a m t j a h a j a K e r a k j a t a n , K e b a n g s a a n d a n K e m a n u s i a a n
s e r t a K e a d i l a n u n t u k m e w u d j u d k a n K e s e d j a h t e r a a n , m a n u s i a m e -
2 7 2
n g a m a t - a m a t i d i r i n j a s e n d i r i d a n m e n g a la m i d i r i n j a s e n d i r i d a l a m ke a da a n j a n g s e r ba t e r b a t a s d a n t e nu s - m e ne r u s m e n d j a d i .
D e n g a n s i n a r d a n k a r e n a a d j a r a n w a h j u , m a n u s i a m e n g e t a h u i d a n m e n g e r t i t e n t a n g A d a j a n g m u t l a k , j a n g d i s e b u t T u h a n , d a n d e m i k i a n l a h l a h i r u n s u r K e t u h a n a n d a l a m d a j a s e r t a k a r y a B u d i d a n H a t i - N u r a n i m a n u s i a .
§ 1 4 6 . P a nt j a - S i l a .K e a d i l a n , K e r a k j a t a n , K e b a n g s a a n , K e m a n u s i a a n d a n K e t u -
h a n a n a d a l a h l i m a d a s a r t a t a h i d u p d a n p e n g h i d u p a n B a n g s a I n d o -n e s i a s e p a n d j a n g m a s a , j a n g s e t e l a h d i g a l i k e m b a l i s e - d a l a m 2 n j a d a r i d j i w a d a n k e h i d u p a n B a n g s a I n d o n e s i a d a n d i r u m u s k a n s e - b a g a i s u a t u k e s a t u a n j a n g b u l a t j a n g d i s e b u t P a n t j a - S i l a , t e r d i r i a t a s K e t u h a n a n J a n g M a h a E s a , K e b a n g s a a n , K e m a n u s i a a n K e r a k j a t a n d a n K e a d i l a n S o s i a l .
§ 1 4 7 . A t a s d a s a r P a n t j a - S i l a d i l a k s a n a k a n p e r s a t u a n b a n g s a I n -d o n e s i a d a n d i d i r i k a n N e g a r a R e p u b l i k I n d o n e s i a , s e p e r t i d i a m a n a t -k a n o l e h P e n d e r i t a a n R a k j a t I n d o n e s i a .
P a n t j a - S i l a b u k a n l a h s u a t u a g a m a , t e t a p i a d a l a h k e p e r t j a j a a n r a k j a t I n d o n e s i a d i d a l a m p e r d j u a n g a n d a n u s a h a b e r s a m a s e b a g a i b a n g s a .
A Z A S 2 G O T O N G - R O J O N G D A N K E K E L U A R G A A N D A L A MP E M B A N G U N A N S O S I A L I S M E I N D O N E S I A .
§ 1 4 8 . J a n g d i m a k s u d d e n g a n a z a s g o t o n g - r o j o n g a d a l a h : K e i n -s j a f a n , k e s a d a r a n d a n s e m a n g a t u n t u k m e n g e r d j a k a n s e r t a m e n a n g -g u n g a k i b a t d a r i s e s u a t u k a r y a , t e r u t a m a j a n g b e s a r 2 , s e t j a r a b e r -s a m a ² , s e r e n t a k d a n b e - r a m a i ² , t a m p a m e m i k i r k a n d a n m e n g u t a m a -k a n k e u n tu n g a n b a g i d i r i n j a s e n d i r i , m e l a i n k a n s e l a l u u n t u k k e b a h a -g i a a n b e r s a m a , s e p e r t i t e r k a n d u n g d a l a m i s t i l a h : G o t o n g .
D i d a l a m m e m b a g i h a s i l k a r y a n j a , m a s i n g ² a n g g o t a m e n d a p a t d a n m e n e r i m a b a h a g i a n 2 n j a s e n d i r i ² s e s u a i d e n g a n t e m p a t d a n s i -f a t s u m b a n g a n k a r y a n j a m a s i n g 2 , s e p e r t i t e r s i m p u l d a l a m i s t i l a h : R o j o n g .
D e n g a n G o t o n g - r o j o n g d i l a k s a n a k a n a z a s s a m a - r a s a s a m a - r a t a .
§ 1 4 9 . G o t o n g - r o j o n g a d a l a h s u a tu f a h a m j a n g d i n a m i s , j a n g m e n g g a m b a r k a n s u a t u u s a h a , s u a t u a m a l , s u a t u p e k e r d j a a n a t a u s u a t u k a r y a b e r s a m a , s u a tu p e r d j u a n g a n b a n t u - m e m b a n t u .
G o t o n g - r o j o n g a d a l a h a m a l d a r i s e m u a u n t u k k e p e n t i n g a n s e m u a a t a u d j e r i h - p a j a h d a r i s e m u a u n t u k k e b a h a g i a n b e r s a m a !
§ 1 5 0 . D a l a m a z a s G o t o n g - r o j o n g s u d a h t e r s i m p u l k e s e d a r a n b e k e r d j a b a i k b e k e r d j a r o c h a n i a h m a u p u n k e r d j a d j a s m a n i a h d a l a m u s a h a a t a u k a r y a b e r s a m a , j a n g m e n g a n d u n g d i d a l a m n j a k e i n s j a f a n , k e s e d a r a n d a n s i k a p - d j i w a u n t u k m e n e m p a t k a n s e r t a
2 7 3
m e n g h o r m a t i k e r d j a s e b a g a i k e l e n g k a p a n d a n p e r h i a sa n k e h i d u p a n m a n us i a .
§ 1 5 1 . D e n g a n b e r k e mb a g g n ja b a t a - k e h id u p a n d a n p e n g h id u p a n I n -d o n e s i a m e n u r u t z a m a n . G o t o n g - r o j o n g j a n g p a d a d a s a r n j a a d a l a h s u a t u a z a s d a r i t a t a - k e h i d u p a n d a n p e n g h i d u p a n I n d o n e s i a a s l i d i -d a l a m l i n g k u n g a n m a s j a r a k a t j a n g s e r b a s e d e r h a n a m e k a r m e n d j a d i P a nt j a - S i l a .
§ 1 5 2 . K e k e l ua r g a a nJ a n g d i m a k s u d d e n g a n a z a s k e k e l u a r g a a n i a l a h : k e i n s j a f a n s e r t a k e s a d a r a n B u d i d a n H a t i - N u r a n i m a n u s i a u n t u k m e n g e r d j a k a n s e g a l a s e s u a t u o l e h s e m u a d a n u n t u k s e m u a , d i b a w a h p i m p i n a n s e o r a n g k e t u a a t a u s e s e p u h d a n d i b a w a h p e n i l i k a n p a r a a n g g o t a d a r i m a s j a r a k a t a t a s d a s a r P a h t j a - S i l a d a n T j a t u r - u p a y a S o s i a l i s m e I n d o n e s i a .
§ 1 5 3 . A z a s K e k e l u a r g a a n m e n g a d j a r k a n b a h w a :a . K e p e n t in g a n d a n k e s e d j a h t e r a a n b e r s a ma la h j a n g h a r u s d i -
u t a m a k a n , d a n b u k a n k e p e n t i n g a n a t a u k e s e d j a h t e r a a n o r a n g -s e o r a n g .
b . A n t a r a K e t u a a t a u s e s e p u h s e b a g a i p e m i m p i n n j a d a n p a r a a n g g o t a m a s j a r a k a t s e b a g a i j a n g d i p i mp i n , t e t a p i d j u g a j a n g m e n i l i k , a d a p e r s a t u a n d a n k e s a t u a n d i d a l a m t j i p t a , r a s a , k a r -s a d a n k a r y a u n t u k m e l a k u k a n s e g a l a s e s u a t u o l e h s e m u a d a n un t u k s e m u a .
c . D i d a l a m s e g a l a u s a h a d a n k a r y a , T j i n t a k a s i h d a n k e w a d j i b a n l a h j a n g m e n d j a d i p e n d o r o n g d a n p e n g g e r a k n j a , d a n b u k a n h a k s e r t a n a f su t u n t u t a n j a n g b e r k u a s a .
§ 1 5 4 . H a k- M i l i k P e r s e o r a n g a nD i d a l a m t a t a m a s j a r a k a t d a n p e r e k o n o m i a n j a n g b e r a z a s k a n
K e k e l u a r g a a n , h a k- m i l ik p e r s e o r a ng a n t e t a p d i a k u i , n a m u n d a l a m p e n g g u n a a n n j a d i b a t a s i o l e h k e p e n t i n g a n b e r s a m a .
D e m i k i a n l a h d i n j a t a k a n , b a h w a H a k - m i l i k p e r s e o r a n g a n b e r - f u n g s i s o s i a l .
PROKLA MASI KEM ERD EKAA N DAN SOSIA LISME INDONESIA .
§ 1 5 5 . P r o k l a m a s i K e m e r d e k a a n I n d o n e s i a p a d a t a n g g a l 1 7 A g u s -t u s 1 9 4 5 , a d a l a h s a a t p e r m u l a a n p e m b a n g u n a n S o s i a l i s m e I n d o n e -s i a d a n m e r u p a k a n t j e t u s a n b e r k o b a r n j a R e v o l u s i I n d o n e s i a s e b a -g a i p e r w u d j u d a n d a r i n i a t d a n t e k a d R a k j a t I n d o n e s i a u n t u k m e n g -a c h i r i p e n d e r i t a a n n j a .
§ 1 5 6 . Si f a t R e v o l u s i I n d o n e s i a a d a l a h „ m u l t i - k o mp l e k s ” a t a u Pantja-Muka, ja i tu suatu.revolusi poli t ik , ekonomi, sosia l , k e b u d a j a -a n , - b a h k a n d j u g a r e v o l u s i m e n g e n a i t j i p t a d a n t j i p t a ² m a n u s i a .
2 7 4
Re v o l u s i I n d o n e s i a a d a l a h R e v o l u s i N a s i o n a l m e n e n ta n g i m -p e r i a l i s m e - k o lo n i a l i s m e , o l e h s e b a b i t u w a l a u p u n b e r s i f a t m u l t i -k o m p le k s , t e t a p i s i f a t na s i o n a ln j a a d a l a h s a n g a t m e n o n d j o l .
Re v o l u s i I n d o n e s i a a d a l a h Re v o lu s i D e m o k r a t i s , s e p e r t i d i n j a -t a k a n o l e h t u g a s n j a u n t u k me n e n t a n g k e t e r b e l a k a n g a n f e o d a l d a n m e n e n t a n g o to k r a s i a t a u k e d ik t a to r a n , b a ik m i l i t e r m a u p u n p e r -s e o r a n g a n .
D j a d i d j e l a s l a h , b a h w a R e v o lu s i I n d o n e s i a b u k a n l a h R e v o l u s i b o r d j u i s m o d e l t a h u n 1 7 8 9 d i Pe r a n t j i s , d a n b u k a n p u l a Re v o l u s i p r o l e t a r m o d e l t a h u n 1 9 1 7 d i R u s i a . K e w a d j i b a n R e v o l u s i I n d o n e - s i a b u k a n m e n d i r i k a n k e k u a s a a n k a u m k a p i t a l i s u n t u k m e n i n d a s R a k j a t p e k e r d j a , d a n b u k a n p u l a m e n d i r i k a n k e d i k t a t o r a n k a u m p r o l e t a r .
§ 1 5 7 . U n t u k m e m e n a n g k a n R e v o l u s i I n d o n e s i a , h a r u s d a p a t d i -b a n g k i t k a n k e k u a t a n ² r e v o l u s io n e r d a l a m m a s j a r a k a t I n d o n e s i a , k a r e n a m o d a l p o k o k t i a p ² r e v o l u s i n a s i o n a l u n tu k m e n e n t a n g i mp e r i a l i s me - k o l o n i a l i sm e i a l a h : K o n s e n t r a s i k e k u a t a n n a s i o n a l .
Ba h w a sa n j a Re v o lu s i I n d o n e s i a a d a l a h s u a tu R e v o l u s i n a s i o n a l , m a k a d j e l a s l a h b a h w a k e k u a ta n s o s i a l j a n g m e n d u k u n g R e v o l u s i a d a l a h k e k u a t a n s e l ur uh Ra k j a t I n d o n e s i a .
§ 158. Undang² Dasar – 1945 :D i d a l a m U . U . D . - 1 9 4 5 t e r k a n d u n g :
a . So s i a l i sm e I nd o ne s ia , j a n g h e n d a k k i t a t j i p t a k a n se b a g a i i s i -m u r n i d a r i A m a n a t p e n d e r i t a a n r a k j a t I n d o n e s i a .
b . D e m o kr a s i - Te r p i m p in , j a i t u s u a t u t a t a - k e r a k j a t a n j a n g s e s u a i d e n g a n K e p e r i b a d i a n I n d o n e s i a s e p e r t i t e r l u k i s d a l a m s e l u r u h U . U . D . - 1 9 4 5 .
c . Ek o n o m i - T e r p i m p i n , j a i t u t a t a - p e r e k o n o m i a n j a n g a z a s - a z a s n j a t e r l e t a k d a l a m P a s a l 3 3 - U . U . D . - 1 9 4 5 .
d . K e p e r i b a d i a n - I nd o n e s i a , j a n g h a r u s s e l a l u m e n d j a d i u k u r a n d a -l a m s e g a l a t i n d a k d a n k a r y a k i t a .
§ 1 5 9 . K e p e r i b a d i a n I nd o ne s iaJ a n g d im a k su d d e n g a n K e p e r ib a d i a n I n d o n e s i a i a l a h : k e s e lu -
r u h a n t j i r i ² c h a s b a n g sa I n d o n e s i a , j a n g m e mb e d a k a n b a n g s a I n d o -n e s i a d e n g a n l a i n ² b a n g s a .
K e s e l u r u h a n t j i r i c h a s b a n g s a I n d o n e s i a , j a n g m e m b e d a k a n b a n g s a I n d o n e s i a d e n g a n l a i n 2 b a n g s a i t u a d a l a h p e n t j e r mi n a n d a r i -p a d a g a r i s p e r t u mb u h a n d a n p e r k e m b a n g a n b a n g s a I n d o n e s i a s e -p a n d j a n g m a sa .
G a r i s p e r t u m b u h a n d a n p e r k e mb a n g a n b a n g s a I n d o n e s i a s e -p a n d j a n g m a sa i t u d i t e n t u k a n o l e h ke h i d up a n- bu d i b a n g s a I n d o n e -s i a d a n d i p e n g a r u h i o l e h k e a d a a n t e m pa t - l i ng k un g a n I n d o n e s i a s e r t a s u a s a n a - w a k tu s e p a n d j a n g p e r d j a l a n a n m a s a .
T j i r i 2 c h a s b u d i d a n k e h i d u p a n I n d o n e s i a a d a l a h a n t a r a l a in s e m a n g a t G o t o n g - r o jo n g , K e k e l u a r g a a n , K e - T u h a n a n . K e r a k j a t a n , K e m a n u s i a a n , K e a d i l a n , R a m a h - t a m a h d a n s i f a t Bh i n n e k a T u n g g a l I k a .
2 7 5
§ 1 6 0 . Tu d j u a n d a n k e w a dj i b a n R e v o l us i I n do n e s i a
T u d j u a n d a n k e w a d j i b a n R e v o l u s i I n d o n e s i a a d a l a h m e l a k s a -n a k a n A ma n a t p e n d e r i t a a n r a k j a t I n d o n e s i a , o l e h se b a b i t u m a k a t u d ju a n d a n k e w a d j i b a n Re v o lu s i I n d o n e s i a b u k a n l a h u n t u k m e n -d i r i k a n N e g a r a - F e d e r a l , k e k u a s a a n d ik t a to r a t a u R e p u b l i k K a p i -t a l i s , m e l a i n k a n m e w u d j u d k a n t j i t a ² b a n g s a I n d o n e s i a s e p e r t i t e r -m u a t d a l a m i n t i - s a r i d a r i A m a n a t p e n d e r i t a a n r a k j a t I n d o n e s i a .
C . A L A T U N T U K M E N T J A P A I S O S I A L I S M E I N D O N E S I A .USAHA PEMBANGUNAN DAN MODALNJA
§ 1 6 1 . P e m b a n g u n a n - N a s i o n a l - S e m e s t a - B e r e n t j a n aAlat untuk ment japai Sosia l i sme Indones ia ada lah P e m b a n g u n -
an-Nasional -Semesta-Berentjana, j a i tu sua tu pembangunan,
a . j a n g N a s i o n a l , j a i t u : d i s e l u r u h t a n a h - a i r I n d o n e s i a u n t u k m e n g e m b a n g k a n b a n g s a I n d o n e s i a ;
b . j a n g S e m e s t a , j a i t u : d i s e g a l a l a p a n g a n k e h i d u p a n d a n p e n g h i d u p a n m a s j a r a k a t I n d o n e s i a ;
c . j a n g B e r e n t j a n a , j a i t u : m e n u r u t s u a t u r e n t j a n a t e r t e n t u .
§ 1 6 2 . P e m b a n g u n a n - N a s i o n a l - S e m e s t a - Be r e n t j a n a t i d a k mu n g k i n d i k e r d j a k a n d a l a m w a k t u s i n g k a t k a r e n a t e r b e n t u r p a d a s o a l k e -k u r a n g a n t e n a g a d a n m o d a l , s e r t a k e k u r a n g a n p e n g a la ma n d a n la t ihan; o leh sebab i tu harus d ike rd jakan ber -angsur 2 se tahap- d e m i -s e t a h a p , t e t a p i d e n g a n t j e p a t d a n , me n u r u t r e n t j a n a 2 t e r t e n tu , j a n g d i se b u t s u a t u R a n t j a n g a n P o la ( B l u e p r i n t ) u n t u k w a k tu j a n g l a ma -n j a l e b ih d a r i d u a t a h u n d a n m e l i p u t i s e l u r u h b i d a n g d a n l a p a n g a n k e h i d u p a n d a n p e n g h i d u p a n .
Pe mbangunan- Nas iona l - Se me s ta -Ber en t ja na ada la h P e m b a n g u n -a n r e v o lu s i o n e r , k a r e n a m e w u d ju d k a n p e r o b a h a n 2 t j e p a t d a l a m m a s j a r a k a t m e n u d j u m a s j a r a k a t a d i l d a n m a k mu r b e r d a s a r k a n Pa n t j a - S i l a d e n g a n m e la lu i t i n g k a t ² k e m a d j u a n d e n g a n t j e p a t d a n t e g a s .
§ 1 6 3 . M o d a l P e m b a n g um a m - N a s i o n a l - Se m e s t a - B e r e n t j a n a :
Se b a g a i m o d a l u n t u k m e l a n t j a r k a n P e m b a n g u n a n - N a s io n a l -Se m e s t a - B e r e n t j a n a i t u d i t u n d ju k k a n b e b e r a p a s u mb e r , j a i t u :
a . U n d a n g 2 D a s a r 1 9 4 5 d a n d j i w a Re v o l u s i ;b . K e p e r t j a j a a n , k e m a m p u a n , k e u l e t a n b a n g s a I n d o n e s i a ; c . T e n a g a k a d e r b a r u ;d . A n g k a t a n Pe r a n g ;e . P e r u s a h a a n ² n a s i o n a l , j a i t u n e g a r a , d a e r a h d a n s w a s t a ; f . K e k a j a a n a l a m .
§ 1 6 4 . M o d a l j a n g t e r b e s a r d i d a l a m s e t i a p p e m b a n g u n a n i a l a h t e -n a g a d a n p i k i r a n m a n u s i a d a n b a n g s a I n d o n e s i a d i d a l a m d j a m a n
2 7 6
p e r t j o b a a n j a n g s e - b e r a t ² n j a t e l a h m e m b u k t i k a n k e s a n g g u p a n n j a mengatasi segala kesul i tan, sehingga t jukup besar kepert jajaan k i t a bahwa bangsa Indonesia akan sanggup menghadapi persoalan P e m -bangunan-Nasional-Semesta-Berent jana , te r- lebih 2 karena I n d o n e s i a m e m i l i k i f a k t o r ² a l a m j a n g s a n g a t me n g u n tu n g k a n .
Ke le ma han Indones i a t e r le ta k da l am soa l kekur angan t e n a g a -a h l i , s e h i n g g a f a k t o r i n i h a r u s m e n d a p a t p e r h a t i a n s e p e n u h n j a d e n g a n s u n g g u h ² , t e r - l e b ih ² d a l a m t a h a p ² p e r t a m a d a r i p e m b a -n g u n a n .
TUGAS DEWAN PERANTJANG NASIONAL
§ 1 6 5 . U n t u k m e r a n t j a n g p o la m a s j a r a k a t j a n g a d i l d a n m a k mu r b e r d a s a r k a n Pa n t j a - S i l a a t a u p o l a ma s j a r a k a t S o s i a l i s I n d o n e s i a , dibentuklah Dewan Perant jang Nasional , dis ingkat Depernas, j a n g a n g g o t a n j a b e r a s a l d a r i t a n a h - a i r I n d o n e s i a a n t a r a Sa b a n g d a n M e r a u k e , d a n b e r t u g a s :
a . m e m p e r s i a p k a n r a n t j a n g a n D a s a r U n d a n g 2 p e mb a n g u n a n n a s i o n a l s e m e s t a b e r e n t j a n a ;
b . m e n i l a i p e n j e l e n g g a r a a n p e m b a n g u n a n ;c. menjusun rent jana pembangunan nasional dengan m e m p e r -
h i tu n g k a n p e mb a n g u n a n s e g a l a k e k a j a a n a l a m d a n p e n g e -rahan tenaga rakja t ser ta meliput i segala segi p e n g h id u p a n Bangsa Indonesia dalam bentuk rant jangan Dasar U n d a n g 2
p e m b a n g u n a n .
RANTJANGAN POLA NASIONAL
§ 1 6 6 . P o k o k d a r i p a d a s e g a l a p o k o k d a r i p a d a D e w a n Pe r a n t j a n g N a s i o n a l i a l a h , b a h w a D e p e r n a s h a r u s me m b u a t R a n t j a n g a n P o la ( b l u e p r in t ) d a r ip a d a s u a t u m a s j a r a k a t I n d o n e s i a j a n g b e r k e a d i l a n sosia l , suatu masjarakat Indonesia sebagai jang dimaksudkan o l e h m u k a d d i ma h U n d a n g ² D a s a r d a n P a s a l 3 3 U n d a n g ² D a s a r 1 9 4 5 , s u a t u m a s j a r a k a t I n d o n e s i a j a n g b e t u l 2 a d i l d a n ma k m u r , b e t u l ² m a k m u r d a n a d i l p u l a .
D e p e r n a s t i d a k d i t u g a s k a n u n tu k m e mb u a t p o l a ma s j a r a k a t Indonesia j ang makmur te tap i t idak ad i l , a tau jang adi l t e tap i t i d a k makmur ! „Tata- tentrem-kerta- rahardja, gemah-ripah loh- d j in a w i , subur-kang-serwa- t inandur, murah-kang-sarwa- t inuku”, i tulah j a n g h a r u s d j e l a s t a m p a k d a l a m p o l a D e w a n Pe r a n t j a n g N a s i o n a l .
§ 1 6 7 . K a r y a D e w a n Pe r a n t j a n g N a s i o n a l b e r u p a u s u l Ra n t j a n g a n D a s a r U n d a n g ² Pe m b a n g u n a n - N a s i o n a l - Se me s t a - B e r e n t j a n a j a n g d i ma d ju k a n k e p a d a D e w a n M e n t e r i u n t u k d i p e r t i m b a n g k a n .
Sesudah dipert imbangkan oleh Dewan Menteri dan diolah m e n -djadi Rant jangan Dasar Undang 2 Pembangunan-Nasional- Se m e s t a -Berent jana , maka ran t jangan te rsebut d imadjukan kepada Madje l i s Pe rmusjawaratan Rakja t (M.P.R. ) untuk d i sahkan d imana M.P.R. d juga memutuskan t ja ra melaksanakan Dasar Undang² Pemba -ngunan-Nas ional -Semesta -Berent jana .
277
§ 1 6 8 . Se s u d a h d i t e r i m a o l e h M . P . R . me n d j a d i Pu t u s a n M . P . R . , maka Dasar Undang2-Pembangunan-Nasional-Semesta-Be r e nt j a n a i tu mendjadi „Pola Nasional , jang t idak boleh satu orangpun m e r o -bahnja , karena te lah d i te r ima o leh Madje l i s Ter t inggi da r ipada s e -l u r u h b a n g s a I n d o n e s i a d a r i S a b a n g s a mp a i M e r a u k e ! ” .
ATURAN PELAKSANAAN
§ 1 6 9 . P e n g e r a ba n t e na g a d a n b e n d a :
Berlandasan azas ² Gotong- ro jong dan Kekeluargaan d i lakukan pembangunan mas ja raka t-Sos ia l i s - Indones ia dengan d ja lan melak -sanakan Pola Nasional atau Pembangunan-Nasional-Semesta-Beren-tjana, jang harus dilaksanakan dengan meng-„ho-lopis- kuntu l-bar i s” -kan seluruh tenaga rakjat, seluruh alat-kelengkapan bangsa dan se -luruh semangat se r ta da ja-kerd ja j ang berada d ian tara Sabang dan Merauke .
§ 1 7 0 . U n t u k m e n t j a p a i p e n g e r a h a n t e n a g a , b e n d a d a n a l a t ² s e -t j a r a e f e k t i p d a n p r o d u k t i p , d i p e r l u k a n p im p i n a n j a n g t e p a t d a n k u a t s e r t a o r g a n i s a s i d a n k o o r d i n a s i j a n g t e p a t - g u n a .
Oleh sebab i tu per lu d iketahui dengan pas t i t enaga , benda d a n a la t 2 j ang te iah ter sedia d i se luruh tanah a i r Indones ia , se lag i m e -m ik i r k a n k e k u r a n g a n ² n j a j a n g p e r l u d i u s a h a k a n .
§ 171. Daftar kepustakaan Sosialisme Indonesia A. Kepustakaan pokok :
SOEKARNO, PresidenDr Ir Pendje lasan Prdsiden pada Sidang Dewan Nas ionad, ke IV
(Tahun 1957) .-,,- : P ida to P re s ide n pada Ms j awarah Nas iona l P em bangunan
(T ahun 1957 ) .-,,- : Shap ing and R es hap ing (T ahun 1957 ) .-,,- : Uraian Presiden didepan para Mahasiswa d i I s tana Ne gara .-,,- : Mahas iswa Indonesia mendjawab tantangan zamannja (T a -
hun 1958 ) .-,,- : Set ialah kepada Amanat Penderi taan Rakjat (Tahun 1958 ) .-„- : Kap i t a l i sm e me n im bu lk an ke sengsar aan (T ahun 1958 ) .-,,- : Tugas dan peranan Mahas iswa dalam Revolus i Nas ional
(Tahun 1958) .-,,- : Pant jas i la sebagai Dasar Negara (Tahun 1958) .-,,- : Tahun Tantangan (Tahun 1958) .-,,- : Ment japai Indones ia Merdeka .-,,- : Amanat pres iden pada Musjawarah Dinas Menter i Dalam
Negeri dan Otonomi Daerah dengan para Gubernur. (Tahun1960) .
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Sarinah.Indonesia Menggugat 1932.Kuliah Pres. Soekarno pada pembukaan “Studium Generdli”bagi Mahasiswa2 Bandung (1959).P ida to Prds iden d i Tokio , d idepan Mahas iswa dan mas ja -rakat Indonesia.Amanat Prdsiden Soekarno pada upatjara Dies Natalis ke-IIUniversi tas Padjadjaran di Bandung.Revolusi kita berdasarkan Pantja-sila, 1959.Komando Pres iden pada Musjawarah Besar Angkatan 45(Tahun 1960)Penemuan kembali Revolusi kita.Amanat Prdsiden kepada para Gubernur.Lahirnja Pantja-Sila 1949.Res Publica ! Sekali lagi Res Publica ! 1959.
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Tentang Tjita² bangsa kita (Tahun 1955).Pantja-Sila adalah Arkanun Indonesia (Tahun, 1954).Tentang Negara Nasional dan tjita² Islam. (Tahun 1953).Selesaikan jang ketjil, hadapi jang besar. (Tahun 1952).Tafsir Pantja.Sila. (Tahun 1951).Tentang Negara Nas ional dan Negara Kesa tuan . (Tahun1950).
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Ment japai Indones ia Merdeka , 1932 , 1959 .T japai lah Tata- t en te ram Ker ta- rahard ja , 1951 .Res Publ i ca 1957 .Le t us re turn to the 1945 Cons t i t u t ion , 1959 .Pant jas i la sebagai dasar Negara I - IV , 1958 .Mani fes to Pol i t i k Republ ik Indones ia , 1959 .
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