usulan penjadwalan produksi produk main frame pada mesin punch exentrik di pt. beton perkasa...

8/2/2019 USULAN PENJADWALAN PRODUKSI PRODUK MAIN FRAME PADA MESIN PUNCH EXENTRIK DI PT. BETON PERKASA WIJA

1/82

YWYLKD XIDJKC^KLKD XQFCY@WM

XQFCY@ OKMD BQKOI XKCK OIWMD XYDGE IUIDSQM@

CM XS$ AISFD XIQ@KWK ^MJK@WKDK

Cmkjy`kd Ydsy` Oioidyem Xiqw}kqkskd

Cklko Oioxiqflie Nilkq Wkqjkdk Si`dm`

Jyqywkd Si`dm` Mdcywsqm

Cmwywyd Flie :

Dkok : Wkqmk Ysskqm

DQX : 183$3;9$88>

BK@YLSKW SI@DM@

YDMRIQWMSKW XIOAKDNYDKD DKWMFDKL RISIQKD

JK@KQSK

1885


2/82




Cmxiqwmkx`kd ckd cmwywyd flie:

Dkok : Wkqmk Ysskqm

DQX : 183$3;9$88>

Silke cmxiqskekd`kd cm ekckxkd @fomwm Xidnyjm xkck skdnnkl 17 Jydm 1885 ckd

cmd}ksk`kd silke oioidyem w}kqks ydsy` cmsiqmok$

Xioamoamdn M

%Lksmbke COX, WS$ OS$-

Xioamoamdn MM

%Mq$ Lmlm` Zylkmeke, OWm$-

Jk`kqsk, Jydm 1885

Ydmriqwmskw Xioakdnydkd Dkwmfdkl !Risiqkd! Jk`kqsk

Bk`ylskw Si`dm`

@isyk Jyqywkd



3/82




Cmxiqwmkx`kd ckd cmwywyd flie:

Dkok : Wkqmk Ysskqm

DQX : 183$3;9$88>

Silke cmxiqskekd`kd cm ekckxkd @fomwm Xidnyjm Jyqywkd Si`dm` Mdcywsqm YXD

!Risiqkd! Jk`kqsk xkck skdnnkl 17 Jydm 1885 ckd cmd}ksk`kd silke oioidyem

w}kqks ydsy` cmsiqmok$

Xiqwisyjykd @fomwm Xidnyjm

Df Jkakskd Dkok Skdck Skdnkd

; @isyk CQ$ Mq$ Eklmo Okebyc, OWg$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

1 Kdnnfsk Lksmbke Cmidm}ke OX, WS$ OS$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

7 Kdnnfsk Mq$ Lmlm` Zylkmeke, OWm$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

Jk`kqsk, Jydm 1885

Ydmriqwmskw Xioakdnydkd Dkwmfdkl !Risiqkd! Jk`kqsk

Bk`ylskw Si`dm`

@isyk Jyqywkd



4/82

LIOAKQ XIQD]KSKKD

]kdn aiqskdck skdnkd cm ak~ke mdm :

Dkok : Wkqmk Ysskqm

DQX : 183$3;9$88>

Jyqywkd : Si`dm` Mdcywsqm

Sioxks ckd Skdnnkl lkemq : Akdsyl, 85 Oim ;=52

Klkoks : Jklkd Sklkw MMM Df$2= Qs$887 Q~$81

@ilyqkekd Xfdcf` Gkai Mlmq, @igkokskd Xkoylkdn

Skdniqkdn ;93;5

Cidnkd mdm oid}ksk`kd ake~k,

Synkw Kèmq cklko aidsy` w`qmxwm }kdn aiqjycyl Ywylkd Xidjkc~klkd

Xqfcy`wm Xqfcy` Okmd Bqkoi Xkck Oiwmd Xydge Iuidsqm` cm XS$ Aisfd

Xiq`kwk ^mjk`wkdk, kcklke aidkq cmwywyd ckd cmayks flie wk}k widcmqm ckd jm`k

cmìoycmkd ekqm cmìskeym wiaknkm gmxlk`kd aiqckwkq`kd ay`sm/ay`sm }kdn `yks$

Ok`k wk}k wmkx oidiqmok winklk k`maks }kdn cmsmoayl`kd aiqyxk xioaksklkd

nilkq k`kciom`$

Ciom`mkd wyqks mdm wk}k ayks cidnkd wiaidkqd}k$

Jk`kqsk, 17 Jydm 1885

Efqoks Wk}k,

%Wkqmk Ysskqm -


5/82

@KSK XIDNKDSKQ

Xyjm w}y`yq kskw ìekcmqks Kllke W^S }kdn silke oilmoxke`kd qkeoks ckd

emck}ke/D}k, wiemdnnk xidylmw ckxks oid}iliwkm`kd xid}ywydkd synkw kèmq mdm$

Synkw kèmq oiqyxk`kd w}kqks }kdn ekqyw cmsioxye flie okekwmw~k jyqywkd

Si`dm` Mdcywsqm YXD Risiqkd Jk`kqsk, nydk oid}iliwkm`kd xqfnqko wkqjkdk

Wsqksk Wksy %W;- }kdn cmwiwykm`kd cidnkd `yqm`ylyo }kdn kck$

Cklko xid}ywydkd synkw kèmq mdm, wioyk cksk ckd lkxfqkd cmxiqflie

xidylmw ckqm xilk`wkdkkd ìqjk xqk`si` cm XS$ Aisfd Xiq`kwk ^mjk`wkdk wilkok

`yqkdn liame smnk aylkd$ Xidylmw wkckq ake~k skdxk cy`ydnkd ckd cfk ckqm xmek`

lkmd, synkw kèmq mdm smck` k`kd siqwywyd cidnkd akm`$ Flie `kqidk msy xkck

ìwioxkskd mdm, xidylmw mdnmd oidnygkx`kd akd}k` siqmok`kwme ìxkck:

;$ Akxk` Mq$ Knyw Wywkqwf, O$Idn$ Wg$ OO$ wilk`y Ci`kd Bk`ylskwSi`dm`$

1$ May Mq$ Lmlm` Zylkmeke, Owm$ wilk`y xioamoamdn ìcyk ckd @isyk JyqywkdSi`dm` Mdcywsqm YXD Risiqkd Jk`kqsk$

7$ May Lksmbke Cmdmi}ke OX, WS$ OS$ wilk`y xioamoamdn xiqskok$3$ Akxk` Oyl}kdk, wilk`y @kcmr EQC }kdn silke oioaiqm`kd ìwioxkskd

ydsy` oilk`y`kd ìqjk xqk`si`$

9$ Akxk` Xqkofdf, wilk`y @kcmr XXG ckd xioamoamdn lkxkdnkd cm XS$Aisfd Xiq`kwk ^mjk`wkdk$

2$ Wilyqye `kq}k~kd ckd wskbb XS$ Aisfd Xiq`kwk ^mjk`wkdk$>$ Wilyqye `kq}k~kd ckd wskbb Bk`ylskw Si`dm` YXD Risiqkd Jk`kqsk$


6/82

5$ Okok ckd Kcm``y siqgmdsk kskw `kwme wk}kdn ckd cfk/cfkd}k wiemdnnkxidylmw ckxks oid}iliwkm`kd synkw kèmq mdm$

=$ Wykom siqgmdsk }kdn silke akd}k` oioakdsy ckd oioaiqm`kd wiokdnksìxkck xidylmw$

;8$Siokd/siokd Si`dm` Mdcywsqm kdn`kskd 1883 }kdn wilkly oioayks ekqm/ekqm xidylmw oidjkcm akeknmk ckd giqmk$

Xidylmw oid}kckqm ake~k cklko xid}ywydkd synkw kèmq mdm okwme siqckxks

akd}k` ì`yqkdnkd, ydsy` msy xidylmw oidnekqkx`kd `qmsm` ckd wkqkd }kdn

oioakdnyd ckqm wioyk xioakgk$ Wiofnk synkw kèmq mdm ckxks oidkoake

xidniskeykd ckd aiqokdbkks aknm xioakgk$

Jk`kqsk, Jydm 1885

Xidylmw


7/82

CKBSKQ MWM

@KSK XIDNKDSKQ $ m

CKBSKQ MWM mmm

CKBSKQ SKAIL $ rm

CKBSKQ NKOAKQ $$ rmm

CKBSKQ LKOXMQKD rmmm

KAWSQK@ mu

AKA M XIDCKEYLYKD

K$ Lkskq Ailk`kdn ;

A$ Xiqyoywkd Okwklke $$$$ 1

G$ Syjykd $$ 7

C$ Xioakskwkd Okwklke 3

I$ Okdbkks $$ $ 3

B$ Wmwsioksm`k Xidylmwkd $ $ 9

AKA MM LKDCKWKD SIFQM

K$ @fdwix Xidjkc~klkd $$$ >

;$ Cibmdmwm Xidjkc~klkd $ >

1$ Mwsmlke/Mwsmlke cklko Wmwsio Xidjkc~klkd $$ =

7$ Syjykd Xidjkc~klkd $$ ;1

3$ Ilioid/Ilioid Wmwsio Xidjkc~klkd $$ ;7

9$ Y`yqkd @iaiqekwmlkd Xidjkc~klkd $$ ;2

A$ @lkwmbm`kwm Xidjkc~klkd ;>

G$ Xidjkc~klkd Blf~ Wefx ;5

;$ Xyqi Blf~ Wefx $ $ ;=

1$ Nidiqkl Blf~ Wefx $$ $$ ;=


8/82

C$ Xidjkc~klkd Jfa Wefx 18

;$ Jfa Wefx Lfkcmdn $ $ 1;

1$ Jfa Wefx Wi{yidgmdn $$$ $$ 11

I$ Ofcil Ckwkq Xidjkc~klkd Jfa Wefx 17

B$ Ofsfci Xidjkc~klkd Jfa Wefx $ 13

;$ Xidjkc~klkd d Jfa xkck wksy Xqfwiwfq $$$ 13

1$ Xidjkc~klkd d Jfa xkck o Xqfwiwfq 15

AKA MMM OISFCFLFNM XIDILMSMKD

K$ Xiqwmkxkd Xidilmsmkd 71

A$ Wsycm Xidckeylykd $ $$ 77

G$ Xidnyoxylkd Cksk 73

C$ Skekxkd Xidnflkekd Cksk $ $$ 72

I$ Kdklmwmw $ $$$ 7>

B$ @iwmoxylkd ckd Wkqkd$$$ 7>

AKA MR XIDNYOXYLKD CKD XIDNFLKEKD CKSK

K$ Xidnyoxylkd Cksk $$$ 7=

;$ Wijkqke Yoyo Xiqywkekkd $ 7=

1$ Wsqy`syq Fqnkdmwkwm $ $$$ $$ 3;

7$ Cksk }kdn Oidydjkdn ydsy` Xidjkc~klkd Xqfcy`wm $ 37

A$ Xidnflkekd Cksk$$$ 98

;$ Xidjkc~klkd ;3 Skw` xkck 7 Xqfwiwfq Xkqklil cidnkd

ksyqkd xqmfqmskw BGBW$$$$$ 98

1$ Xidjkc~klkd ;3 Skw` xkck ;8 Xqfwiwfq Xkqklil cidnkd

ksyqkd xqmfqmskw WXS ckd LXS$$$$$$$$$ 97


9/82

AKA R KDKLMWMW

K$ Kdklmwmw Xidjkc~klkd Xqfcy`wm 27

A$ Kdklmwmw Jkc~kl Yqys $$$ 23

AKA RM XIDYSYX

K$ @iwmoxylkd 22

A$ Wkqkd $$ 2=

CKBSKQ XYWSK@K

LKOXMQKD


10/82

CKBSKQ SKAIL

Skail 3$; Xqfwiw Xqfcy`wm ckd ^k`sy Fxiqkwm $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 33

Skail 3$1 Wxig Oksiqmkl ckd Gfdwyokali $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 39

Skail 3$7 Jidmw Oiwmd }kdn Cmnydk`kd $$$$$ 32

Skail 3$3 ^k`sy Xqfwiw Xqfcy`wm ydsy` Wismkx Oiwmd Xydge Iuidsqm` 3=

Skail 3$9 Jfa }kdn Cmjkc~kl`kd ; $ $$$$ 98

Skail 3$2 Blf~ Smoi 7 Xqfwiwfq Xydge Iuidsqmàiqckwkq`kd Nkds Gekqs

BGBW$$$$ 91

Skail 3$> Jfa }kdn Cmjkc~kl`kd 1 $ $$$ 97

Skail 3$5 Xidjkc~klkd ;3 Skw` xkck 7 Xqfwiwfq Xkqklil aiqckwkq`kd WXS$ 93

Skail 3$= Blf~ Smoi 7 Xqfwiwfq Xydge Iuidsqmàiqckwkq`kd Nkds Gekqs

WXS $$$$ 92

Skail 3$;8 Jfa }kdn Cmjkc~kl`kd 7 $ $$$ 9>

Skail 3$;; Xidjkc~klkd ;3 Skw` xkck 7 Xqfwiwfq Xkqklil aiqckwkq`kd LXS$ 95

Skail 3$;1 Blf~ Smoi 7 Xqfwiwfq Xydge Iuidsqmàiqckwkq`kd Nkds Gekqs

LXS $$$$ 2;

Skail 9$; EkwmlOkìwxkd ckdOikd Blf~ Smoi $$$$ 27

Skail 9$1 Yqyskd Xidjkc~klkd ;3 Skw` Xkck 7 Xqfwiwfq Xkqklil aiqckwkq`kd

ksyqkd BGBW $$$$$$$$$$ 23

Skail 9$7 Yqyskd Xidjkc~klkd ;3 Skw` Xkck 7 Xqfwiwfq Xkqklil aiqckwkq`kd

ksyqkd WXS ckd LXS $$$$$$$$$ 29

Skail 2$; Ekwml KdklmwmwOkìwxkd ckdOikd Blf~ Smoi $$$$$$ 22

Skail 2$1 Ekwml Kdklmwmw Yqyskd Xidjkc~klkd ;3 Skw` Xkck 7 Xqfwiwfq Xkqklil

cidnkd ksyqkd BGBW $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 2>

Skail 2$7 Ekwml Kdklmwmw Yqyskd Xidjkc~klkd ;3 Skw` Xkck 7 Xqfwiwfq Xkqklil

cidnkd ksyqkd WXS ckd LXS $$$$ 25


11/82

CKBSKQ NKOAKQ

Nkoakq 1$; Ilioid/Ilioid Wmwsio Xidjkc~klkd $$$$ ;2

Nkoakq 1$1 Xflk Klmqkd Blf~ Wefx $$ ;=

Nkoakq 1$7 Xflk Klmqkd Jfa Wefx $$$$$ 1;

Nkoakq 1$3 Cmnqkxe ydsy` 7/jfa 7/oiwmdjfa wefx $$$$$ 13

Nkoakq 1$9 Klnfqmsok Efcnwfd $$$$$$ 1>

Nkoakq 1$2 Xidjkc~klkd Xkqklil $$$$$ 15

Nkoakq 1$> Xidjkc~klkd Wiqm $$$$$$ 78

Nkoakq 1$5 Blf~ Gekqs Xidjkc~klkd cidnkd omdmokl sfskl ~k`sy

xid}iliwkmkd xkck o xqfwiwfq wiqm $$$$$$$ 7;

Nkoakq 7$; Oisfcflfnm Xidilmsmkd $$$$$$ 75

Nkoakq 3$; Wsqy`syq Fqnkdmwkwm XS$ Aisfd Xiq`kwk ^mjk`wkdk $$$ 31

Nkoakq 3$1 Xisk Xqfwiw Fxiqkwm Xqfcy` Okmd Bqkoi /;1;> 3>

Nkoakq 3$7 Xisk Xqfwiw Fxiqkwm Xqfcy` Okmd Bqkoi /;1;= $$ $$$$ 35

Nkoakq 3$3 Xidjkc~klkd ;3 Xiìqjkkd aiqckwkq`kd BGBW xkck 7 Xqfwiwfq

Xkqklil $$$$ 9;

Nkoakq 3$9 Xidjkc~klkd ;3 Xiìqjkkd aiqckwkq`kd WXS xkck 7 Xqfwiwfq

Xkqklil $$$$ 99

Nkoakq 3$2 Xidjkc~klkd ;3 Xiìqjkkd aiqckwkq`kd LXS xkck 7 Xqfwiwfq

Xkqklil $$$$ 9=

Nkoakq 3$> Xidjkc~klkd Kèmq ;3 Xiìqjkkd aiqckwkq`kd LXS xkck 7

Xqfwiwfq Xkqklil $$$$$ 28


12/82

CKBSKQ LKOXMQKD

Lkoxmqkd ;$ Wsqy`syq Fqnkdmwkwm Xiqywkekkd

Lkoxmqkd 1$ Jfa Ciwgqmxsmfd

Lkoxmqkd 7$ Nkoakq Xqfcy` Okmd Bqkoi

Lkoxmqkd 3$ Xqfcy`/Xqfcy` XS$ Aisfd Xiq`kwk ^mjk`wkdk


13/82

KAWSQK@

XS$ Aisfd Xiq`kwk ^mjk`wkdk oiqyxk`kd xiqywkekkd }kdn aiqniqk` cklko

amckdn okdybk`syq bfqo~fq` ckd wgkbbflcmdn$ XS$ Aisfd Xiq`kwk ^mjk`wkdk

oioxqfcy`wm aiqaknkm jidmw bfqo~fq` ckd wgkbbflcmdn wixiqsm xqfcy` Okmd

Bqkoi ;1;> ckd Okmd Bqkoi ;1;=$ Xiqywkekkd wilkok mdm silke oilk`y`kd

xidjkc~klkd xqfcy`wm wigkqk wiciqekdk$ Wilkok mdm xidjkc~klkd xiìqjkkd ydsy`

ekd}k aiqckwkq`kd xqmfqmskw ckskdnd}k xiwkdkdBmqws Gfoi Bmqws Wiqric

%BGBW-

ckd `kxkwmskw oiwmd aylkdkd$ Xiqokwklkekd }kdn cmekckxm xiqywkekkd wkks mdm

kcklke wiqmdn `klm siqjkcm xidyoxy`kd xiqwicmkkd akqkdn wisidnke jkcm$

Wiaknkm xiqywkekkd aiwkq ok`k cmaysye`kd wyksy xidjkc~klkd xqfcy`wm

}kdn ckxks okdjkomd ìlkdnwydnkd xqfwiw xqfcy`wm$ Ydsy` oidnkskwm okwklke

siqwiays cmxiqly`kd wyksy oisfci xidjkc~klkd }kdn akm` ckd wmwsioksmw$ Oisfci

xidjkc~klkd ywylkd }kdn cmnydk`kd kcklke oisfci xidjkc~klkd ;3 xiìqjkkd

xkck 7 xqfwiwfq xkqklil cidnkd ksyqkd Wefqsiws Xqfgiwwmdn Smoi %WXS- ckd

Lfdniws Xqfgiwwmdn Smoi %LXS-$ Yqyskd xidniqjkkd xqfcy` aiqckwkq`kd yqyskd

xqmfqmskw `qmsiqmk omdmokwm okìwxkd ckd oikd blf~ smoi$

Ckqm ekwml xidnflkekd cksk, oisfci xiqywkekkd cidnkd ksyqkd BGBW

oidnekwml`kd okìwxkd 357$82 oidms ckd oikd blf~ smoi ;;3>$75 oidms,

wickdn`kd ydsy` oisfci ywylkd cidnkd ksyqkd WXS oidnekwml`kd okìwxkd

357$57 oidms ckd oikd blf~ smoi ;852$77 oidms ckd ydsy` ksyqkd LXS cmxiqflie

okìwxkd 357$>1 oidms ckd oikd blf~ smoi ;852$77 oidms$


14/82

KAWSQKG

XS$ Aisfd Xiq`kwk ^mjk`wkdk qixqiwids sei xiqmxksismg gfoxkd} md sei bmilc

fb okdybkgsyqiw bfqo~fq` kdc wgkbbflcmdn$ XS$ Aisfd Xiq`kwk ^mjk`wkdk

xqfcygic rkqmfyw s}xi fb bfqo~fq` kdc wgkbbflcmdn lmì xqfcygs Okmd Bqkoi

;1;> kdc Okmd Bqkoi ;1;=$ Gfoxkd} cyqmdn sei smoi ekri sei wgeicylmdn

xqfcygi wmoxl}$ Cyqmdn sei smoi ~fq` wgeicylmdn sf fdl} xyqwykds sf xqmfqms}

gfoi fb fqciq fq Bmqws Gfoi Bmqws Wiqric %BGBW- kdc gkxkgmsmiw fb ofdsel}

okgemdi$ Xqfaliow bkgic a} sei gfoxkd} md semw smoi mw bqi{yidsl} ekxxidic sei

wsfg` eikxmdn fb wiom aigfomdn$

Kw k amn gfoxkd} mw wynniwsic sf ekri k xqfcygsmfd wgeicylmdn ~emge gkd

nykqkdsii mw gfdsmdyms} fb xqfcygsmfd xqfgiww$ Sf friqgfoi fb sei xqfalio diicic

k w}wsioksmg kdc nffc wgeicylmdn oisefc$ Oisefc fb xqfxfwkl wgeicylmdn ywic mw

wgeicylmdn oisefc ;3 ~fq` ks 7 xkqkllil xqfwiwfq ~mse sei fqciq fb Wefqsiws

Xqfgiwwmdn Smoi %WXS- kdc Lfdniws Xqfgiwwmdn Smoi %LXS-$ Wi{yidgi fb xqfcygs

~fqòkdwemx xyqwykds sf wi{yidgi fb gqmsiqmfd xqmfqms} fb omdmokwm okìwxkd

kdc oikd blf~ smoi$

Bqfo cksk xqfgiwwmdn qiwyls, gfoxkd} oisefc ~mse sei fqciq BGBW }milc

sei okìwxkd 357$82 omdysi kdc oikd blf~ smoi ;;3>$75 omdysi, ~emli bfq sei

oisefc fb xqfxfwkl ~mse sei fqciq WXS }milc sei okìwxkd 357$57 omdysi kdc

oikd blf~ smoi ;852$77 omdysi kdc bfq sei fqciq fb LXS faskmdic a} okìwxkd

357$>1 omdysi kdc oikd blf~ smoi ;852$77 omdysi$


15/82

AKA M

XIDCKEYLYKD

K$ Lkskq Ailk`kdnCi~kwk mdm xiqìoakdnkd cydmk mdcywsqm wiok`md okjy, ekl msy siqay`sm

cidnkd akd}k`d}k mdcywsqm/mdcywsqm akqy }kdn oidnilflk aiqaknkm okgko xqfcy`$

Cidnkd ciom`mkd ìaysyekd k`kd bk`sfq/bk`sfq xqfcy`wm oidjkcm wiok`md

aiqskoake akd}k`$ @inmkskd xqfcy`wm oiqyxk`kd wklke wksy ìnmkskd xiqywkekkd$

Ydsy` oioidyem ìaysyekd xkwkq, xiqywkekkd xiqly oidnkck`kd ìnmkskd

xqfcy`wm$ Cklko oidjklkd`kd xqfwiw xqfcy`wm xiqywkekkd oioiqly`kd

xiqidgkdkd xidjkc~klkd xqfcy`wm }kdn sixks$ Knkq jkdnkd wkoxkm siqjkcm

ìsiqlkoakskd xqfwiw xqfcy`wm, ok`k ekqyw cmkck`kd xiqidgkdkkd xidjkc~klkd

xqfcy`wm wigkqk akm`$

@iwklkekd cklko oididsy`kd jkc~kl xqfcy`wm xkck xiqidgkdkkd xqfcy`wm

k`kd oidnyqkdnm ìydsydnkd xiqywkekkd$ Kckd}k xidjkc~klkd xqfcy`wm }kdn

smck` sixks jynk k`kd oidkoake amk}k xqfcy`wm, oidkoake ~k`sy oidnkdnnyq

oiwmd, ckd oidnk`maks`kd ìsiqlkoakskd xiìqjkkd cklko xqfwiw xqfcy`wm

`kqidk akskw ~k`sy xid}iliwkmkkd xiìqjkkd siqlkoxkym$ Ydsy` oidnkskwm wioyk

ìqynmkd }kdn smoayl, ok`k xiqywkekkd ekqyw oioayks jkc~kl xqfcy`wm }kdn

sixks wiwykm ~k`sy ckd yqyskd xqfcy`wm$

XS$ Aisfd Xiq`kwk ^mjk`wkdk wilkok mdm silke oilk`y`kd xiqidgkdkkd ckd

xidjkc~klkd xqfcy`wm wigkqk wiciqekdk$ Xiqidgkdkkd xqfcy`wm akqy cmlk`y`kd

wkks kck fqciq xiqomdskkd ksky xiwkdkd, wickdn`kd xidjkc~klkd xqfcy`wm


16/82

cmlk`y`kd wigkqk lkdnwydn flie sidknk XXG cidnkd oioxiqeksm`kd ìkckkd }kdn

wickdn siqjkcm xkck lkdskm xqfcy`wm$ Wiaknkm xiqywkekkd aiwkq, ok`k cmaysye`kd

wyksy xidjkc~klkd xqfcy`wm }kdn ckxks oidjkomd ìlkdnwydnkd xqfwiw xqfcy`wm$

Xkck xiqywkekkd mdm cmìskeym ake~k skdnnkl xidnmqmokd xiwkdkd ydsy`

xqfcy` Okmd Bqkoi ckd xqfcy` lkmdd}k cmsidsy`kd flie xiqywkekkd ksky

ìwixk`kskd kdskqk xiqywkekkd ckd `fdwyoid, ckd lkok xidniqjkkd aiqckwkq`kd

xiq`mqkkd wkjk$ Wilkok mdm xidjkc~klkd xiìqjkkd ydsy` xqfcyÒkmd Bqkoi xkck

oiwmd Xydge Iuidsqm` ekd}k aiqckwkq`kd xqmfqmskw ckskdnd}k xiwkdkd ckd

`kxkwmskw oiwmd aylkdkd ksky cidnkd `ksk lkmd xiqywkekkd oidiqkx`kd oisfci

Bmqws Gfoi Bmqws Wiqric %BGBW-$ @kqidk msy xiqywkekkd xiqly oidnkck`kd

xidjkc~klkd xqfcy`wm wigkqk sixks$

Aiq`kmskd cidnkd ekl/ekl }kdn silke cmyqkm`kd cm kskw, siqlmeks aiskxk

xidsmdnd}k xiqidgkdkkd ckd xidjkc~klkd xqfcy`wm Okmd Bqkoi xkck oiwmd

Xydge Iuidsqm`cklko wyksy ìnmkskd xqfwiw xqfcy`wm xiqywkekkd$ Flie `kqidk msy

Xidylmw oidnkck`kd xidilmsmkd aiqjycyl YWYLKD XIDJKC^KLKD

XQFCY@WM XQFCY@ OKMD BQKOI XKCK OIWMD XYDGE IUIDSQM@ CM

XS$ AISFD XIQ@KWK ^MJK@WKDK$

A$ Xiqyoywkd OkwklkeAiq`kmskd cidnkd xidjkc~klkd xqfcy`wm xqfcyÒkmd Bqkoi xkck oiwmd

Xydge Iuidsqm` cm XS$ Aisfd Xiq`kwk ^mjk`wkdk ok`k cmsioy`kd kckd}k wyksy

xiqokwklkekd }kmsy jyolke xiqwicmkkd akqkdn wisidnke jkcm }kdn oidyoxy`, ckd


17/82

oidnk`maks`kd akd}k` akqkdn wisidnke jkcm }kdn oidnkdnnyq$ Ydsy` msy cklko

xidilmsmkd mdm okwklke }kdn k`kd cmsilmsm kcklke wiaknkm aiqm`ys :

;$ Kxk`ke xiqidgkdkkd xidjkc~klkd xqfcy`wm xqfcyÒkmd Bqkoi xkckoiwmd Xydge Iuidsqm` }kdn xklmdn fxsmokl ydsy` XS$ Aisfd Xiq`kwk

^mjk`wkdk6

1$ Aknkmokdk`ke yqyskd xidniqjkkd xqfcy`wm xqfcyÒkmd Bqkoi xkckoiwmd Xydge Iuidsqm` }kdn xklmdn sixks ydsy` XS$ Aisfd Xiq`kwk

^mjk`wkdk6

G$ SyjykdSyjykd xidilmsmkd }kdn cmlk`y`kd cm XS$ Aisfd Xiq`kwk ^mjk`wkdk kcklke

ydsy`:

;$ Oidnkdklmwmw xidjkc~klkd xqfcy`wm xqfcyÒkmd Bqkoi }kdn wickdnaiqjklkd cm xiqywkekkd siqwiays$

1$ Oioakdcmdn`kd `fdcmwm xidjkc~klkd xqfcy`wm }kdn k`sykl }kmsyxiok`kmkd 7 oiwmd Xydge Iuidsqm`ydsy` ;3 skw`xkck 1 jidmw xqfcy`

cidnkd ksyqkd BGBW, cidnkd `fdcmwm xidjkc~klkd xqfcy`wm ywylkd }kmsy

xiok`kmkd 7 oiwmd Xydge Iuidsqm`ydsy` ;3 skw`xkck 1 jidmw xqfcy`

cidnkd ksyqkd WXS ckd LXS$

7$ Oididsy`kd jkc~kl xqfcy`wm xqfcyÒkmd Bqkoi xkck oiwmd XydgeIuidsqm` }kdn siqakm` ckd oioaiqm`kd ywylkd xidjkc~klkd yqyskd

xidniqjkkd xiwkdkd, cmokdk xidjkc~klkd siqwiays k`kd ckxks oioidyem

`qmsiqmk omdmokwm oikd blf~ smoi wilyqye xiwkdkd }kdn cmsiqmok$


18/82

C$ Xioakskwkd OkwklkeCklko oilk`y`kd xidilmsmkd mdm okwklke }kdn cmakekw xiqly cmaiqm akskwkd

okwklke }kdn jilkw knkq xidilmsmkd liame siqkqke xkck syjykd }kdn silke cmsiskx`kd

wiailyod}k$ Akskwkd/akskwkd okwklke cklko xidilmsmkd mdm kcklke wiaknkm aiqm`ys:

;$ Xioakekwkd oidgk`yx xqfcy`/xqfcy` }kdn wiqmdn cmxiwkd flie`fdwyoid }kmsy xqfcy`Okmd Bqkoi/;1;> ckdOkmd Bqkoi/;1;=$

1$ Oiwmd }kdn cmnydk`kd cklko xidjkc~klkd }kmsy oiwmd Xydge Iuidsqm`ckd cmkwyowm`kd `kxkwmskw oiwmd wkok$

7$ Oisfci }kdn cmnydk`kd kcklke oisfci d jfa o xqfwiwfq xkqklilcidnkd ksyqkd xqmfqmskw wi{yidgmdnWefqsiws Xqfgiwwmdn Smoi %WXS- ckd

ksyqkd xqmfqmskw wi{yidgmdn Lfdniws Xqfgiwwmdn Smoi %LXS- }kdn

`ioycmkd cmaklm` cidnkd ksyqkd WXS$

3$ Xidnkoamlkd cksk ydsy` xidilmsmkd mdm cmlk`y`kd xkck aylkd Ciwioaiq188> wkoxkm cidnkd Biaqykqm 1885$

I$ OkdbkksKckxyd okdbkks }kdn cmekwml`kd kcklke:

;$ Aknm XiqywkekkdCkxks cmjkcm`kd okwy`kd cklko oididsy`kd xidjkc~klkd xqfcy`wm

xiqywkekkd$


19/82

1$ Aknm XidylmwOidkoake ~k~kwkd ckd xidniskeykd oidnidkm xidjkc~klkd xqfcy`wm,

wiqsk okoxy oiqyoyw`kd okwklke/okwklke }kdn kck akm` cm aknmkd

oidkjioid okyxyd cm lkxkdnkd$

7$ Aknm YXD Risiqkd Jk`kqskk$ Oioxiqiqks ckd oioxiqlykw ìqjkwkok kdskqk jyqywkd Si`dm`

Mdcywsqm Bk`ylskw Si`dm` YXD Risiqkd Jk`kqsk cidnkd xiqywkekkd$

a$ Oidckxks biic akg` }kdn aiqnydk ydsy` oidnioakdn`kd ckdoidmdn`ks`kd xiq`ylmkekd wiqsk xidnkjkqkd }kdn cmlk`wkdk`kd knkq

wiwykm cidnkd cydmk ìqjk

B$ Wmwsioksm`k XidylmwkdYdsy` oioaiqm`kd nkoakqkd sidskdn mwm w`qmxwm mdm wigkqk ìwilyqyekd,

ok`k xidylmw oioaknm oidjkcm 2 aknmkd wiaknkm aiqm`ys:

AKA M : XIDCKEYLYKD

Xkck aka mdm oidjilkw`kd sidskdn lkskq ailk`kdn, xiqyoywkd

okwklke, syjykd, xioakskwkd okwklke, okdbkks, ckd wmwsioksm`k

xidylmwkd$

AKA MM : LKDCKWKD SIFQM

Oidjilkw`kd ckd oidnyqkm`kd sifqm/sifqm }kdn k`kd cmnydk`kd

ydsy` oioigke`kd okwklke$


20/82

AKA MMM : OISFCFLFNM XIDILMSMKD

Aka mdm aiqmwm`kd sidskdn xiqokwklkekd }kdn k`kd cmakekw wiqsk

lkdn`ke/lkdn`ke cklko oioigke`kd xiqokwklkekd siqwiays$

AKA MR : XIDNYOXYLKD CKD XIDNFLKEKD CKSK

Aka mdm aiqmwm`kd sidskdn cksk/cksk }kdn cmxiqflie ckqm xidilmsmkd

ckd ekwml xidnflkekdd}k aiqckwkq`kd oisfci }kdn silke

cmsidsy`kd$

AKA R : KDKLMWMW

Oidnkdklmwmw ywylkd xidjkc~klkd cidnkd xidjkc~klkd k`sykl

xkck XS$ Aisfd Xiq`kwk ^mjk`wkdk$

AKA RM : @IWMOXYLKD CKD WKQKD

Cklko aka mdm k`kd cmekwml`kd wyksy `iwmoxylkd ckqm kdklmwmw

}kdn silke cmlk`y`kd wiqsk oioaiqm`kd aiaiqkxk wkqkd ksky

emoakykd }kdn aiqeyaydnkd cidnkd ekwml kdklmwmw }kdn silke

cmxiqflie$


21/82

AKA MM

LKDCKWKD SIFQM

K$ @fdwix Xidjkc~klkd;$ Cibmdmwm Xidjkc~klkd

Cklko xqfwiw xiqidgkdkkd ckd xidnidcklmkd xqfcy`wm siqckxks wyksy

xqfwiw }kdn xidsmdn cklko oiok`wmoyo`kd ibmwmidwm ckqm wismkx wyoaiq

ck}k }kdn kck cklko wyksy wmwsio xqfcy`wm }kmsy xqfwiw xidjkc~klkd

cmokdk xqfcy`wm }kdn cmckwkq`kd kskw xiqomdskkd `fdwyoid ckd `kxkwmskw

wyoaiq ck}k }kdn cmomlm`m$

Siqckxks aiaiqkxk cibmdmwm xidjkc~klkd$ Ilwk}ic %;=59- oidcibmdmwm`kd

okwklke xidjkc~klkd wiaknkm aiqm`ys: Cmaiqm`kd d jfa xiìqjkkd }kdn k`kd

cmxqfwiw okwmdn/okwmdn oiomlm`m ~k`sy wis yx, ~k`sy xqfwiw ckd cyi cksi

%sidnnkdn ~k`sy-, knkq ckxks cmwiliwkm`kd, wismkx xiìqjkkd ekqyw cmxqfwiw

xkck aiaiqkxk oiwmd$ Ok`k cmaysye`kd wyksy yqyskd xiìqjkkd/xiìqjkkd

mdm xkck oiwmd/oiwmd }kdn kck knkq cmxiqflie xiqbfqokdwm fxsmokl oidyqys

`qmsiqmk siqsidsy$

Bfnkqs} is$ Kl %;==;- oidcibmdmwm`kd xidjkc~klkd wiaknkm xidynkwkd

~k`sy oylkm ckd wiliwkmd}k synkw/synkw cm wismkx wskwmyd ìqjk ksky

cixkqsoids$

Ofqsfd, %;==7- oidcibmdmwm`kd xidjkc~klkd wiaknkm xqfwiw xiomlmekd,

xidnfqnkdmwkwmkd ckd xioaiqmkd ~k`sy cklko xidnnydkkd wyoaiq ck}k


22/82

ydsy` oilk`wkdk`kd k`smrmskw }kdn cmxiqly`kd knkq oidnekwml`kd fys/xys

}kdn cmmdnmd`kd ckd oioidyem ~k`sy wiqsk ìdcklk }kdn kck$

@iddise Q$ Akìq %;=>3- xidjkc~klkd cmcibmdmwm`kd wiaknkm xqfwiw

xidnklf`kwmkd wyoaiq/wyoaiq ksky oiwmd/oiwmd }kdn kck ydsy`

oidjklkd`kd wi`yoxylkd synkw cklko jkdn`k ~k`sy siqsidsy$

Cklko cibmdmwmd}k cmd}ksk`kd ake~k xidjkc~klkd aiqbydnwm wiaknkm:

k$ Klks xidnkoaml ìxysywkd }kmsy oidiskx`kd jkc~kl$a$ Xidjkc~klkd jynk aiqkqsm wyksy sifqm }kdn siqcmqm ckqm `yoxylkd

xqmdwmx/xqmdwmx ckwkq, ofcil, si`dm` ckd ìwmoxylkd/ìwmoxylkd

lfnmw cklko xqfwiw xidnkoamlkd ìxysywkd$

Wickdn`kd oidyqys Jfed I$ Aminil aiqxidckxks ake~k xidjkc~klkd

oiqyxk`kd wiwyksy }kdn k`kd oioiqly`kd mdbfqokwm }kdn liame akd}k`

ckqmxkck smxi mdbfqokwm }kdn cmxiqly`kd ydsy` oioayks qidgkdk xqfcy`wm$

Ekl mdm xiqly, ydsy` oidniskeym ìokoxykd ckqm wismkx oiwmd, wismkx

xidnm`ks, wismkx fxiqksfq, wismkx cixkqsoids ckd lkmd/lkmd$ Cklko

ìokoxykd mdm siqokwy` y`yqkd ckd smxi ckqm `foxfdid }kdn ckxks

cmxk`km, ~k`sy ydsy` wismkx fxiqkwm, ~k`sy }kdn siqwicmk, ~k`sy

xioilmekqkkd, ~k`sy ydsy` oidy`kq eyaydnkd/eyaydnkd ckd akd}k`

lkmdd}k }kdn oydn`md ìgml, siskxm smck` `yqkdn xidsmdnd}k wiaknkm akekd

mdbfqokwm ydsy` oidck}knydk`kd xiìqjkkd mdm, xioayks jkc~kl siqwiays

ekqyw oidnidkl kwxi`/kwxi` xidniqjkkd cm cklko xkaqm` siqwiays$

Okwklke xidjkc~klkd smoayl jm`k kck wi`yoxylkd synkw }kdn ckxks

cmìqjk`kd wigkqk aiqwkokkd wickdn`kd wyoaiqck}k %oiwmd&xiqklkskd- }kdn


23/82

cmomlm`m siqakskw jyolked}k ksky `kxkwmskwd}k$ Flie `kqidk msy, ekqyw cmxmlme

wyksy synkw siqsidsy }kdn k`kd cmjkc~kl`kd siqliame ckeyly cidnkd ksyqkd

xqmfqmskw ydsy` oioidyem syjykd %`qmsiqmk xiqbfqokdwm- }kdn silke

cmsiskx`kd$

1$ Mwsmlke/Mwsmlke cklko Wmwsio Xidjkc~klkdAiaiqkxk mwsmlke yoyo }kdn cmnydk`kd cklko oioakekw xidjkc~klkd

xqfcy`wm eywywd}k xkck xidjkc~klkdjfa wefx kcklke wiaknkm aiqm`ys:

k$ Xqfgiwwmdn Smoi %^k`sy Xqfwiw-Oiqyxk`kd xiq`mqkkd ~k`sy xid}iliwkmkd wksy xiìqjkkd$ Xiq`mqkkd

~k`sy mdm oilmxysm jynk xiq`mqkkd ~k`sy wis/yx }kdn cmaysye`kd$

Wmoafl }kdn cmnydk`kd ydsy` ~k`sy xqfwiw xiìqjkkd m kcklke sm$

a$ Okìwxkd %Ow-Kcklke jkdn`k ~k`sy xid}iliwkmkd wyksy xidjkc~klkd }kdn

oiqyxk`kd jyolke wilyqye ~k`sy xqfwiw$

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g$ Qikc} Smoi %Qj-Kcklke ~k`sy }kdn cmaysye`kd wyksy jfa xkck wkks wmkx ydsy`

cmjkc~kl`kd$

c$ ^kmsmdn Smoi %^m- : ~k`sy sydnny wilyqye fxiqkwm ckqm wyksy jfa$^m? mj^ %;$1-


24/82

i$ Blf~ Smoi %^k`sy Klmq-Oiqyxk`kd qidskdn ~k`sy kdskqk wkks xiìqjkkd siqwicmk %ckxks

cmoylkm- ckd wkks xiìqjkkd wiliwkm$ ^k`sy klmq wkok cidnkd ~k`sy

xqfwiw cmskoake ~k`sy sydnny wiailyo xiìqjkkd cmxqfwiw$

Bm ? sm + ^m %;$7-

Bm ? Gm / qm %;$3-

b$ Gfoxlismfd Smoi %^k`sy Xid}iliwkmkd-Oiqyxk`kd qidskdn ~k`sy kdskqk wkks xiìqjkkd cmoylkm %s?8-,

wkoxkm cidnkd xiìqjkkd msy wiliwkm$ Cmwmoafl`kd cidnkd Gm$

Gm ? Bm + qm %;$9-

n$ Qksk/Qksk Blf~ Smoi :?

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e$ Cyi Cksi %Akskw ^k`sy-Oiqyxk`kd ~k`sy ok`wmokl }kdn ckxks cmsiqmok ydsy`

oid}iliwkm`kd xiìqjkkd siqwiays$ @iliamekd ~k`sy ckqm ~k`sy }kdn

cmsiskx`kd, oiqyxk`kd wyksy ìlkoakskd$ Akskw ~k`sy mdm

cmwmoafl`kd wiaknkm cm$

m$ Lksidiww %@ilkoakskd-Oiqyxk`kd xid}moxkdnkd kdskqk ~k`sy xid}iliwkmkd xiìqjkkd

cidnkd akskw ~k`sy$ Wyksy xiìqjkkd k`kd oioxyd}km ìlkoakskd

xfwmsmb jm`k cmwiliwkm`kd wiwycke akskw ~k`sy ckd ìlkoakskd dinksmb

jm`k cmwiliwkm`kd wiailyo akskw ~k`sy$ Wmoafl ìlkoakskd mdm

kcklkeLm$


25/82

Lm ? Gm cm %;$>-

Lm < 8, wkks xid}iliwkmkkd oioidyem akskw kèmq

Mm 4 8, wkks xid}iliwkmkkd oili~ksm akskw kèmq

j$ Qksk/QkskLksidiww :% -

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j

mmw cGL;

%;$5-

`$ Skqcmdiww %Y`yqkd @ilkoakskd-Oiqyxk`kd y`yqkd ydsy` ìlkoakskd xfwmsmb$ Jm`k wyksy xiìqjkkd

cmwiliwkm`kd liame gixks ckqm akskw ~k`sy }kdn cmsiskx`kd, ok`k

oioxyd}km dmlkm ìlkoakskd dinksmb siskxm y`yqkd ìlkoakskd

xfwmsmb$ Y`yqkd mdm cmwmoafl`kd cidnkd Sm cmokdk Sm kcklke

ok`wmoyo ckqm %8, Lm-$

l$ Qksk/Qksk Skqcmdiww :

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o$Dyoaiq fb Skqcmdiww :DS ? m %1$8-

;?m , amlk Sm 4 8

8?m , amlk Sm< 8

d$ Wlkg` Smoi %@ilfdnnkqkd-Oiqyxk`kd y`yqkd }kdn cmnydk`kd ydsy` oilmeks wilmwme ~k`sy

kdskqk ~k`sy xqfwiw cidnkd akskw ~k`sy }kdn wycke cmsiskx`kd$

Wlkg` cmdfskwm`kd Wlm $


26/82

Wm ? cm sm %1$;-

f$ Ysmlmskw Oiwmd %Y- : qksmf ckqm wilyqye ~k`sy xqfwiw }kdn cmaiakd`kdxkck oiwmd cidnkd qidskdn ~k`sy oid}iliwkm`kd wilyqye synkw xkck

wioyk oiwmd$

Y ?% -okuouB

sm

%1$1-

x$ Soku ksky Loku : Soku ? oku %8, Loku-Loku ? oku %Lm-

{$ Gqmsmgkl Qksmf %GQ- :GQ ?

j

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k -% %1$7-

kj%s- ? cj skj%s- ?Kllf~kdgicj ? cyi cksiXj ? ~k`sy }kdn cmxiqly`kd ydsy` oid}iliwkm`kd fxiqkwm j,

wiemdnnk:

Xj ? kj%s- WjWj ? wlkg` smoi

7$ Syjykd Xidjkc~klkdAiaiqkxk syjykd }kdn mdnmd cmgkxkm cidnkd cmlk`wkdk`kdd}k

xidjkc~klkd %Ak`iq ;=>3- kcklke:

k$ Oidmdn`ks`kd xqfcy`smrmskw oiwmd, }kmsy cidnkd oidnyqkdnm ~k`syoiwmd oidnkdnnyq$

a$ Oidnyqkdnm xiqwicmkkd akqkdn wisidnke jkcm cidnkd jklkdoidnyqkdnm jyolke qksk/qksk xi`iqjkkd }kdn oidydnny kdsqmkd wyksy

oiwmd `kqidk oiwmd siqwiays wmay`$


27/82

g$ Oidnyqkdnm ìsiqlkoakskd `kqidk silke oilkoxky akskw ~k`sycidnkd gkqk:

;- Oidnyqkdnm ok`wmoyo isiqlkoakskd1- Oidnyqkdnm jyolke xiìqjkkd }kdn siqlkoaks$

Oidyqys Akìq, jm`k okìwxkd ckqm wyksy xidjkc~klkd kcklke `fdwskd,

ok`k ^MX qksk/qkskd}k$ Syjykd }kdn siqkèmq amkwkd}k cmmdnmd`kd cklko

xqfwiw xidjkc~klkd kcklke xioidyekd cyi cksi, }kmsy wkks ksky cmokdk

wyksy xqfcy` ekqyw silke wiliwkm cmxqfwiw ksky cmxqfcy`wm$ Cklko

ìd}kskkdd}k kxkamlk siqjkcm ìsiqlkoakskd cklko xioidyekd cyi cksi

}kdn silke cmsiskx`kd ckxks cm`kqidk`kd wyksy cidck %xidkls}-$

Kckxyd smxi ìxysywkd }kdn k`kd cmxiqflie ckqm xilk`wkdkkd

xidjkc~klkd siqwiays aiqyxk:

k$ Xidnyqyskd xiìqjkkd %Wi{yidgmdn-a$ Xidynkwkd %Cmwxksgemdn-g$ Xidnyqyskd fxiqkwm wyksy jfa %Qfysmdn-c$ Xididsykd ~k`sy oylkm ckd wiliwkm xiìqjkkd %Smomdn-

3$ Ilioid/Ilioid Wmwsio Xidjkc~klkdk$ Mdxys Wmwsio Xidjkc~klkd

Xiìqjkkd/xiìqjkkd }kdn aiqyxk klf`kwm `kxkwmskw ydsy` fqciq/

fqciq, xidynkwkd xqmfqmskw jfa, ckd xidnidcklmkd jkc~kl xqfcy`wm

oioaysye`kd mdbfqokwm siqxiqmdgm, cmokdk mdbfqokwm/mdbfqokwm

siqwiays k`kd oid}ksk`kd mdxys ckqm wmwsio xidjkc~klkd$


28/82

Xkck aknmkd mdm, cmsidsy`kd ìaysyekd/ìaysyekd `kxkwmskw ckqm

fqciq/fqciq }kdn cmjkc~kl`kd cklko ekl okgko ckd jyolke

wyoaiqck}k }kdn cmnydk`kd$ Ydsy` xqfcy`/xqfcy` siqsidsy,

mdbfqokwm mdm amwk cmxiqflie ckqm lioakq ìqjk fxiqkwm %aiqmwm

ìsiqkoxmlkd ckd xiqklkskd }kdn cmaysye`kd, ~k`sy wskdckq, ckd lkmd/

lkmd- ckd AFO %aiqmwm ìaysyekd/ìaysyekd k`kd `foxfdid, wya

`foxfdid ckd akekd xidcy`ydn-$ @yklmskw ckqm ìxysywkd/

ìxysywkd xidjkc~klkd wkdnks cmxidnkqyem flie ìsixkskd iwsmokwm

mdxys/mdxys cmkskw$ Flie `kqidk msy, xioilmekqkkd gkskskd siqakqy

sidskdn wsksyw sidknk ìqjk ckd xiqklkskd }kdn siqwicmk, ckd

xiqyakekd ìaysyekd `kxkwmskw }kdn cmk`maks`kd xiqyakekd ciwkmd

xqfcy`&xqfwiw oidjkcm wkdnks xidsmdn$

a$ Fysxys Wmwsio Xidjkc~klkdYdsy` oiokwsm`kd ake~k wyksy klmqkd ìqjk }kdn lkdgkq k`kd oilklym

skekxkd xqfcy`wm, ok`k wmwsio xidjkc~klkd ekqyw oioaidsy`

k`smrmskw/k`smrmskw fysxys wiaknkm aiqm`ys:

;- Xioaiakdkd %lfkcmdn-Xioaiakdkd oilmaks`kd xid}iwykmkd ìaysyekd `kxkwmskw ydsy`

fqciq/fqciq }kdn cmsiqmok&cmxiq`mqk`kd cidnkd `kxkwmskw }kdn

siqwicmk$ Xioaiakdkd cmlk`y`kd cidnkd oidynkw`kd fqciq/fqciq

xkck bkwmlmskw/bkwmlmskw, fxiqksfq/fxiqksfq, ckd xiqklkskd siqsidsy$


29/82

1- Xidnyqyskd %wi{yidgmdn-Xidnyqyskd mdm oiqyxk`kd xidynkwkd sidskdn fqciq/fqciq okdk

}kdn cmxqmfqmskw`kd ydsy` cmxqfwiw ckeyly amlk wyksy bkwmlmskw

ekqyw oioxqfwiw akd}k` jfa$

7- Xqmfqmkw Jfa %cmwxkgemdn-Cmwxkgemdn oiqyxk`kd xqmfqmskw ìqjk sidskdn jfa/jfa okdk }kdn

cmwili`wm ckd cmxqmfqmskw`kd ydsy` cmxqfwiw$

3- Xidnidcklmkd @mdiqjk Xidjkc~klkd, cmlk`y`kd cidnkd:k- Oidmdjky ìoaklm wsksyw fqciq/fqciq xkck wkks oilklym

wmwsio siqsidsy$

a- Oidnksyq ìoaklm yqys/yqyskd, omwkld}k: iuxicmsmdn fqciq/fqciq }kdn jkye cmailk`kdn ksky oioxyd}km xqmfqmskw yskok$

9- Yx/cksmdn Jkc~kl, cmlk`y`kd wiaknkm qibli`wm `fdcmwm fxiqkwm}kdn siqjkcm cidnkd oiqirmwm xqmfqmskw/xqmfqmskw$

Amlk cmnkoakq`kd ok`k ilioid/ilioid fysxys mdxys, xqmfqmskw/xqmfqmskw

ckd y`yqkd `mdiqjk ckqm wmwsio xidjkc~klkd k`kd skoxk` wixiqsm xkck

nkoakq 1$; cmak~ke mdm$


30/82

Xioakskw Rkqmkail @ixysywkd

;$ @isiqwicmkkd @kxkwmskw Jkdn`k Xidci` ;$ Y`yqkd ^fq`bfqgi Ekqmkd1$ @isiqwicmkkd Xiqwicmkkd Xidnkokd 1$ Smdn`ks Xqfcy`wm Ekqmkd7$ @iaysyekd Xiqk~kskd 7$ Xidynkwkd Xiwkdkd3$ Xioakskw yqys/yqyskd 3$ Xqmfqmskw yqys/yqyskd

Mdxys Fysxys

Jkc~kl siqxiqmdgm sidskdn@isiqkoxmlkd Xioaiakdkd Xiwkdkd

@iaysyekd `kxkwmskw ckqm: Xiqklkskd Yqys/yqyskd Xiwkdkd;$ Xiwkdkd }kdn cmsiqmok Akekd Ak`y Iuxicmsmdn Xiwkdkd1$ Xiqomdskkd jkdn`k xidci` Cll$ Yx/cksmdn ckd @fdsqfl

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Omdmokwm

++?

jkc~kl

xioiwkdkd

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Nkoakq 1$; Ilioid/Ilioid Wmwsio Xidjkc~klkd

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èywywd}k xidjkc~klkd jfa wefx kcklke oiomdmokwm `qmsiqmk/`qmsiqmk

ìaiqekwmlkd wiaknkm aiqm`ys:

k$ Qksk/Qksk ^k`sy Klmq %Oikd Blf~ Smoi-a$ Okìwxkd, }kmsy sfskl ~k`sy xqfwiw }kdn cmaysye`kd ydsy`

oid}iliwkm`kd wyksy `yoxylkd jfa$


31/82

g$ Qksk/Qksk @ilkoakskd %Oikd Skqcmdiww-c$ Jyolke jfa }kdn siqlkoaksi$ Jyolke oiwmd }kdn oidnkdnnyqb$ Jyolke xiqwicmkkdOmdmokwmOkìwxkd, omwkld}k cmok`wyc`kd ydsy` oiqkme ysmlmwkwm }kdn

smdnnm ckqm xiqklkskd ckd wyoaiqck}k cidnkd gkqk oid}iliwkm`kd wilyqye

jfa wigixksd}k, oiomdmokwm ~k`sy klmq k`kd oidnyqkdnm xiqwicmkkd akqkdn

wisidnke jkcm, wickdn`kd oiomdmokwm jyolke jfa }kdn oidnkdnnyq aiqkqsm

k`kd oiomdmokwm dmlkm ckqm ok`wmoyo y`yqkd ìlkoakskd$ @iwioyk

`qmsiqmk ìaiqekwmlkd xilk`wkdkkd xidjkc~klkd siqwiays kcklke cmlkdckwm

ìmdnmdkd ydsy` oioykw`kd `fdwyoid ckd ibmwmidwm amk}k mdsiqdkl

xiqywkekkd$

A$ @lkwmbm`kwm Xidjkc~klkdXidjkc~klkd kxkamlk cmsmdjky ckqm aiaiqkxk `fdcmwm }kdn oidckwkqmd}k,

ckxks cmaick`kd oidjkcm 3 jidmw okwklke xidjkc~klkd, }kmsy:

;$ Jyolke OiwmdXidjkc~klkd ckxks cmaick`kd kskw xqfwiw cidnkd oiwmd sydnnkl %wmdnli

okgemdi wefx- ksky oiwmd jkok` %o oiwmd-$

1$ Xflk @ickskdnkd XiìqjkkdXflk ìckskdnkd xiìqjkkd ckxks cmaick`kd oidjkcm cyk }kmsy:

k$ Xflk ìckskdnkd wsksmw, }kmsy xflk cmokdk xiìqjkkd ckskdn wigkqkaiqwkokkd ckd wmkx cmìqjk`kd xkck oiwmd }kdn oidnkdnnyq$


32/82

a$ Xflk ìckskdnkd cmdkomw, }kmsy xflk cmokdk xiìqjkkd ckskdn wigkqkkgk`&ìckskdnkd xiìqjkkd smck` oididsy$

7$ @ismck`xkwsmkd Xkck Xiìqjkkd ckd OiwmdXidjkc~klkd ckxks jynk cmaick`kd kskw ofcil cisiqomdmwsmg ckd ofcil

wsfgekwsmg$

k$ Ofcil Cisiqomdmwsmg, }kmsy ofcil }kdn cmcklkod}k siqckxksìxkwsmkd sidskdn xiìqjkkd ckd oiwmd, omwkld}k ~k`y ìckskdnkd

xiìqjkkd ckd ~k`sy xqfwiw$

a$ Ofcil Wsfgekwsmg, }kmsy ofcil }kdn cmcklkod}k siqckxksìsmck`xkwsmkd oidnidkm xiìqjkkd ckd oiwmd$

3$ Xflk Klmqkd XqfwiwXidjkc~klkd ckxks cmaick`kd kskw xflk klmqkd xqfwiw }kdn aiqwmbks Blf~

Wefx ckd Jfa Wefx$ Wismkx xiìqjkkd xkck xqfwiw xqfcy`wm cidnkd klmqkd

Blf~ Wefx ekd}k cmjyoxkm xflk klmqkd }kdn wiqyxk ydsy` wismkx xiìqjkkd$

Wickdn`kd xkck xqfwiw xqfcy`wm }kdn oiomlm`m xflk klmqkd Jfa Wefx

oiomlm`m xflk klmqkd }kdn aiqaick/aick$

G$ Xidjkc~klkd Blf~ WefxXidjkc~klkd blf~ wefx cmgmqm`kd jfa }kdn gidciqydn oiomlm`m ìwkokkd

yqyskd xqfwiw fxiqkwm %qfysmdn- ydsy` wioyk jfa$ Blf~ wefx cmaick`kd kskw Xyqi

Blf~ Wefx, }kmsy }kdn oiomlm`m jklyq xqfcy`wm }kdn wkok ydsy` wioyk synkw ckd

Nidiqkl Blf~ Wefx, }kmsy blf~ wefx }kdn oiomlm`m xflk klmqkd xqfwiw }kdn


33/82

aiqaick$ Mdm cmwiaka`kd kckd}k rkqmkwm cklko xidniqjkkd synkw }kdn ckskdn smck`

ekqyw cmìqjk`kd xkck wioyk oiwmd$ Jkcm oydn`md wkjk wyksy xqfwiw cmli~ksm$

Xidjkc~klkdblf~ wefx siqcmqm ckqm:

;$ Xyqi Blf~ Wefx]kmsy blf~ wefx }kdn oiomlm`m jklyq xqfcy`wm }kdn wkok ydsy` wioyk

synkw$ Xyqi Blf~ Wefx cidnkd si`dflfnm`kl siqjkcm cmjkc~kl`kd cidnkd smkx

jfa ekqyw cmxqfwiw xkck O`wiailyo OM$ Msy wkok ydsy` wioyk jfa$ Wioyk

jfa oioiqly`kd ckd cmìqjk`kd cmokdk wksy fxiqkwm cmìqjk`kd xkck wksy

oiwmd$

1$ Nidiqkl Blf~ Wefx]kmsy blf~ Wefx }kdn oiomlm`m xflk klmqkd aiqaick$ Mdm cmwiaka`kd

kckd}k rkqmkwm cklko xidniqjkkd synkw, wiemdnnk synkw }kdn ckskdn smck`

cmìqjk`kd xkck wioyk oiwmd$ Jkcm oydn`md wkjk wyksy xqfwiw cmli~ksm$

Xidjkc~klkd cmlk`y`kd cidnkd oioaknm xiqokwklkekd ìcklko aiaiqkxk

smxi$

Nkoakq 1$1 Xflk Klmqkd Blf~ Wefx

O3O; O7O1


34/82

C$ Xidjkc~klkd Jfa WefxXidjkc~klkd xkck xqfwiw xqfcy`wm smxi jfa wefx liame wylms cmakdcmdn`kd

xidjkc~klkdblf~ wefx$ Ekl mdm cmwiaka`kd flie 7 klkwkd:

;$ Jfa wefx oidkdnkdm rkqmkwm xqfcy` }kdn wkdnks akd}k`, cidnkd xflkklmqkd }kdn aiqaick/aick oilklym xywks/xywks ìqjk$

1$ Xiqklkskd xkck jfa wefx cmnydk`kd wigkqk aiqwkok/wkok flieaiqokgko/okgko fqciq cklko xqfwiwd}k, wickdn`kd xiqklkskd xkck

blf~ wefx cmnydk`kd èywyw ekd}k ydsy` wksy jidmw xqfcy`$

7$ Jfa/jfa }kdn aiqaick oydn`md cmsidsy`kd flie xqmfqmskw }kdn aiqaickxylk$ Ekl mdm oidnk`maks`kd fqciq siqsidsy }kdn cmxmlme ekqyw cmxqfwiw

wiìsm`k xkck wkks fqciq siqwiays cmsynkw`kd xkck wyksy xywks ìqjk$

Wickdn`kd xkck blf~ wefx smck` siqjkcm xiqokwklkekd wixiqsm cmkskw

`kqidk ìwiqknkokd fysxys }kdn cmxqfcy`wm ydsy` xiqwicmkkd$ Xqmfqmskw

fqciq xkck blf~ wefx cmxidnkqyem siqyskok xkck xidnmqmokdd}k

cmakdcmdn`kd skdnnkl xioqfwiwkd$

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`foamdkwm ckqm xioaiakdkd %lfkcmdn- ckd yqys/yqyskd %wi{yidgmdn-$ Jfa lfkcmdn

oidnkqsm`kd ake~k `msk ekqyw oioysyw`kd xkck xywks/xywks ìqjk }kdn okdk

wyksy jfa ekqyw cmsynkw`kd$ Wickdn`kd jfa wi{yidgmdn oidnkqsm`kd ake~k `msk

ekqyw oididsy`kd aknkmokdk yqyskd xqfwiw ckqm aiqokgko/okgko jfa ekqyw

cmsynkw`kd xkck oiwmd/oiwmd siqsidsy ksky xywks ìqjk siqsidsy$


35/82

Nkoakq 1$7 Xflk KlmqkdJfa Wefx

;$ Jfa Wefx Lfkcmdn@ism`k fqciq/fqciq smak xkck wyksy jfa wefx, ìnmkskd xiqskok ckqm

xidjkc~klkd kcklke oidynkw`kd fqciq/fqciq siqwiays ìxkck aiqokgko/

okgko xywks/xywks ìqjk ydsy` cmxqfwiw$ Xiqokwklkekd lfkcmdn oidjkcm

wiciqekdk ìsm`k wyksy jfa smck` ckxks cmxmwke$ Oiw`mxyd ekl mdm wiqmdn

siqjkcm, amkwkd}k wyksy mdcywsqm wiqmdn cklko xqk`si`d}k oilk`y`kd

xiomwkekd jfa ckd oidynkw`kd aknmkd/aknmkd siqxmwke ckqm jfa siqwiays

ìxkck xywks/xywks ìqjk }kdn aiqaick ydsy` syjykd oidmdn`ks`kd ysmlmwkwm

wyoaiq ck}k$ Ydsy` xiqokwklkekd }kdn wiciqekdk cmokdk `msk

oidnkwyowm`kd smck` kck xiomwkekd jfa, ok`k wefx lfkcmdn ckxks cmayks

cidnkd oycke oidnnydk`kd Nkdss Gekqs ckd Oisfci Xidynkwkd$

Lfkcmdn cidnkd Nkdss Gekqs oiqyxk`kd gkqk }kdn xklmdn wiciqekdk,

xklmdn syk ckd xklmdn akd}k` cmnydk`kd ydsy` aiqokgko/okgko k`mrmskw

xidjkc~klkd$ Oiw`mxykd wiciqekdk ckd siqrmwyklmwkwm`kd, Nkdss Gekqs

wkdnks lioke cklko oidnirklykwm qidgkdk/qidgkdk klsiqdksmb ydsy`lfkcmdn$

Xidnnydk ekqyw oiok`km gkqk sqmkl iqqfqcklko moxqfrmwkwm jkc~kl$ Amlk

jyolke jfa oidmdn`ks, xqfwiw mdm oidjkcm gy`yx wylms ckd smck` lk}k`$

O; O7O1 O3


36/82

Lfkcmdn cidnkd Oisfci Xidynkwkd oiqyxk`kd gkqk xioaiakdkd

xiìqjk/xiìqjk ydsy` jfa/jfa }kdn siqwicmk cidnkd syjykd oiomdmokwm sfskl

~k`sy }kdn amwk cmxk`km ydsy` xiqokwklkekd mdm$

1$ Jfa Wefx Wi{yidgmdnWi`klm aiaiqkxk jfa silke cmsynkw`kd %lfkcmdn- xkck xywks ìqjk siqsidsy,

ok`k lkdn`ke aiqm`ysd}k kcklke oididsy`kd yqys/yqyskd oioxqfwiwd}k$

Xioqfwiwkd fqciq oiqyxk`kd ekl }kdn xidsmdn `kqidk oioxidnkqyem

lkokd}k wyksy jfa k`kd cmxqfwiw cklko wmwsio siqsidsy$ Lkokd}k jfa cklko

xqfwiw mdm k`kd oioxidnkqyem akskw ~k`sy jkdjm xidnmqmokd ìxkck

`fdwyoid$ ]kdn smck` `klke xidsmdnd}k kcklke xidnkqye yqys/yqyskd

xioqfwiwkd jfa siqekckx ysmlmwkwm wyoaiqck}k/wyoaiqck}k fqnkdmwkwm,

èywywd}k xkck `fdcmwm wyxlkm }kdn `qmsmw$

Xidjkc~klkd jfa wefx oilmaks`kd ksyqkd/ksyqkd xqmfqmskw wi{yidgmdn$

Ksyqkd/ksyqkd xqmfqmskw wi{yidgmdn cmkxlm`kwm`kd ydsy` wilyqye jfa }kdn

ckskdn oidydnny cklko kdsqmkd$ Amlk xywks ìqjk silke `fwfdn ydsy` wksy

jfa akqy, ok`k jfa cidnkd xqmfqmskw siqckeyly k`kd cmxqfwiw$

Xiomlmekd xqmfqmskw wi{yidgmdn siqwiays oioxiqsmoakdn`kd ibmwmidwm

xidnnydkkd bkwmlmskw cidnkd `qmsiqmk kdskqk lkmd amk}k wis/yx, amk}k

xiqwicmkkd ^MX, ~k`sy oidnkdnnyq wskwmyd ìqjk, xiqwidskwi ~k`sy

oidnkdnnyq, qksk/qksk jyolke jfa }kdn oidydnny, ckd wiaknkmd}k$

Aiaiqkxk ksyqkd/ksyqkd xqmfqmskw wi{yidgmdn }kdn yoyo kdskqk lkmd

wiaknkm aiqm`ys:


37/82

k$ Bmqws/Gfoi/Bmqws/Wiqric%BGBW-Jfa }kdn ckskdn cmxqfwiw wiwykm cidnkd jfa okdk }kdn ckskdn

siqliame ckeyly$

a$ Ikqlmiws Cyi Cksi %ICC-Xqmfqmskw kdskqk cmaiqm`kd ìxkck jfa/jfa }kdn oioxyd}km skdnnkl

akskw ~k`sy xid}iqkekd %cyi cksi- xklmdn k~kl$

g$ Wefqsiws Xqfgiwwmdn Smoi %WXS-Jfa cidnkd ~k`sy xqfwiw siqxidci` k`kd cmxqfwiw liame ckeyly,

ciom`mkd aiqlkdjys ydsy` jfa }kdn ~k`sy xqfwiwd}k siqxidci`

ìcyk$ Ksyqkd WXS mdm smck` oioxiqcylm`kd cyi cksi okyxyd

ìckskdnkd fqciq akqy$

I$ Ofcil Ckwkq Xidjkc~klkd Jfa WefxXkck ckwkqd}k xiqwfklkd xidjkc~klkdjfa wefx kcklke xiqwfklkd xidnyqyskd

wijyolke fxiqkwm }kdn cmxqfwiw xkck oiwmd/oiwmd siqsidsy, cidnkd

oioxiqeksm`kd cyk okgko xioakskw, }kmsy:

;$ Eyaydnkd ìsiqnkdsydnkd kdskq fxiqkwm %xqigicidgi gfdwsqkmdsw-1$ @fdblm` cmkdskqk fxiqkwm/fxiqkwm cklko xidnnydkkd oiwmd %cmwjydgsmri

gfdwsqkmdsw-$

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cmwjydgsmricmnqkxe wixiqsm siqlmeks xkck nkoakq 1$3$


38/82

Nkoakq 1$3 Cmnqkxe ydsy` 7/jfa 7/oiwmdjfa wefx

B$ Oisfci Xidjkc~klkdJfa Wefx;$ Xidjkc~klkd d Jfa Xkck Wksy Xqfwiwfq

Okwklke oidckwkq ckqm wyksy xidjkc~klkd kcklke amlk wyksy qkdn`kmkd

xiìqjkkd smak ckd wmkx ydsy` cmìqjk`kd siskxm ekd}k siqwicmk wksy xqfwiwfq$

Ydsy` oid}iliwkm`kd okwklke mdm kck aiaiqkxk xidci`kskd }kdn ckxks `msk

lk`y`kd, kdskqk lkmd:

k$ @kwyw Skdxk Cyi Cksi;- Xidjkc~klkd cidnkd ksyqkd WXS %Wefqsiws Xqfgiwwmdn Smoi-

ydsy` oiomdmokl`kd qksk/qksk ~k`sy klmq$

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~k`sy klmq xkck wksy xqfwiwfq `kqidk ~k`sy xqfwiw okwmdn/

okwmdn xiìqjkkd siqnkdsydn ckqm yqyskd xqfwiw$ Jm`k xqfwiw ;,

1, 7, d cmlk`y`kd cidnkd aiqyqyskd, ok`k ydsy` okwmdn/

okwmdn ~k`sy xqfwiw:

s; < s1 < s7 < sd

~k`sy klmq qksk/qksk cmemsydn cidnkd xiqwkokkd:

i 9

5

2

;

3

1

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i

7


39/82

% - % -1;;1;w sss1

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siqaiwkq, `kqidk }kdn ~k`sy xqfwiwd}k gixks wycke cmìqjk`kd

liame ckeyly, wiemdnnk k`kd cmxiqflie jyolke xiìqjkkd

siqlkoaks }kdn omdmokl$

1- Xidjkc~klkd cidnkd ksyqkd ^WXS %îmens Wefqsiws XqfgiwwmdnSmoi- ydsy` oiomdmokl`kd qksk/qksk ìlkoakskd xkck wksy

xqfwiwfq$

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cmnydk`kd xioafafskd xkck okwmdn/okwmdn xiìqjkkd ydsy`

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k- Aiqm afafs xkck okwmdn/okwmdn xiìqjkkd %^m-a- Emsydn dmlkm sm&^mg- Yqys`kd xiìqjkkd aiqckwkq`kd dmlkm df$ 1 oylkm ckqm }kdn

siqìgml ì dmlkm siqaiwkq

c- Emsydn ~k`sy klmq qksk/qksk xioafafskd$


40/82

a$ @kwyw Cidnkd Cyi Cksi;- Xidjkc~klkd cidnkd ksyqkd WXS %Wefqsiws Xqfgiwwmdn Smoi-

ydsy` oiomdmokl`kd qksk/qksk ìlkoakskd xkck wksy xqfwiwfq$

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cmsyjy`kd ydsy` oiomdmokl`kd qksk/qksk ìlkoakskd }kdn

oydn`md siqjkcm$

Lkdn`ke:

k- Yqys`kd xiìqjkkd aiqckwkq`kd ~k`sy xqfwiw siqìgmla- Emsydn ~k`sy xid}iliwkmkd xiìqjkkd siqwiays %Gfoxlismfd

Smoi-, }kmsy sfskl xqfwiw wiailyo xiìqjkkd cmskoake

cidnkd ~k`sy xqfwiw xiìqjkkd msy widcmqm

g- Emsydn ilkoakskd okwmdn/okwmdn xiìqjkkdc- Emsydn qksk/qksk ìlkoakskd$

1- Xidjkc~klkd cidnkd ksyqkd ICC %Ikqlmiws Cyi Cksi- ydsyòiomdmokl`kd ìlkoakskd siqaiwkq xkck wksy xqfwiwfq$

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cmnkoakq`kd wiaknkm aiqm`ys:


41/82

Nkoakq 1$9Klnfqmsok Efcnwfd

Oylkm

Ayks klmqkd xiìqjkkd cnd ksyqkd ICC%Ikqlmiws Cyi Cksi Akskw k`sy Siqk~kl-

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Wiliwkm


42/82

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Xqfwiwfq 1

Xqfwiwfq &&&

&& Skw`


43/82

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44/82

xkck yqyskd }kdn liame k~kl xkck xqfwiwfq }kdn wkok,

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Xqfwiwfq ; Xqfwiwfq 1 Xqfwiwfq &&&

&& Skw`


45/82

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46/82

AKA MMM

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47/82

3$ Oiqyoyw`kd OkwklkeOiqyoyw`kd okwklke }kdn kck xkck xiqywkekkd wkks mdm ckd

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48/82

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49/82

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50/82

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51/82

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B$

@IWMOXYLKD CKD WKQKD

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xiqokwklkekd }kdn siqjkcm$


52/82

Xiqwmkxkd Xidilmsmkd

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53/82

AKA MR

XIDNYOXYLKD CKD XIDNFLKEKD CKSK

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54/82

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ckqm SYR Niqokd}$ Aiqlkdjys xkck aylkd Oim 188; ìoaklm oidiqmok


55/82

xidnekqnkkd wiqsmbm`ks CMD ;5588 ckqm WLR Niqokd} ydsy` wskdckqmwkwm

xidniqjkkd wsqy`syq akjk ckd xidniqjkkd jidmw lfnko$ Xkck skeyd 1881

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xqiwskwm ìoaklm cmaiqm`kd MWF =881 ;==3 Riqwmfd sf MWF =88; 1888$

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xkck nkoakq 3$;$


56/82

* Oiqkdn`kx wiaknkm ON$ Qixq$ MWF =88;:1888

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57/82

7$ Cksk/Cksk }kdn Oidydjkdn ydsy` Xidjkc~klkd Xqfcy`wmWkks mdm XS$ Aisfd Xiq`kwk ^mjk`wkdk cklko xilk`wkdkkd

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k`kd cmsydjy``kd xkck skail 3$; aiqm`ys:


58/82

Skail 3$; Xqfwiw Xqfcy`wm ckd ^k`sy Fxiqkwm

Xqfwiw Xqfcy`wm @fci Sk`w Oiwmd ^k`sy %Ods&Xgw-

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7$7;5$88>$757$>1

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OB/;1;=/8;;OB/;1;=/81;OB/;1;=/811OB/;1;=/87;OB/;1;=/871

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;$898$588$=>8$778$23

8$118$188$788$3;8$3;8$3;7$7;5$88>$759$;;

Wyoaiq : Xidnyoxylkd cksk aknmkd XXG


59/82

a$ Cksk Jidmw Xqfcy` ckd Wxiwmbm`kwm Xqfcy`Jidmw xqfcy` ckd wxiwmbm`kwm ckqm wismkx xqfcy` k`kd cmsydjy``kd

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60/82

g$ Cksk Jidmw Oiwmd }kdn Cmnydk`kdJidmw oiwmd }kdn cmnydk`kd kcklke oiwmd Xydge Iuidsqm`

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cmsydjy``kd xkck nkoakq 3$7$


61/82

i$ Cksk ^k`sy Xqfwiw Xqfcy`wm ydsy` Wismkx OiwmdSkail 3$3 @fdcmwm K`sykl ^k`sy Xqfwiw Xqfcy`wm ydsy` Oiwmd Xydge Iuidsqm`

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Xydge Iuidsqm` 1 ? 28 oidms





Xydge Iuidsqm` > ? 28 oidms


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62/82

A$ XIDNFLKEKD CKSK;$ Xidjkc~klkd ;3 Skw` xkck 7 Xqfwiwfq Xkqklil cidnkd ksyqkd

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63/82

OB/;1;>/821

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64/82

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kcklke ;;3>$75 oidms$


65/82

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66/82

Skail 3$5 Xidjkc~klkd ;3 Sk`w xkck 7 Xqfwiwfq aiqckwkq`kd WXS

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67/82

OB/;1;>/83;

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68/82




xqfwiwfq 3, }kmsy 28$18 + 28$77 + 28$78 +28$3; + 28$3;+ 28$3; +

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5

=

;8

/

28$18 + ;18$31 + 13;$;7 + 78;$93 + 317$7;

/

28$18 + ;18$97 + 13;$13 + 721$82 + 357$57

/

/

/

/

28$11 + ;18$99 + 78;$2> + 721$85

/

/

;;32$2

/

;12>$52

/

/

/

/

533$91

/

B %sfsklblf~ smoi- 7195$=5

B %oikd blf~ smoi- ;852$77


Ckqm ekwml xiqemsydnkd }kdn cmgkdsyo`kd xkck skail 3$= ok`k sfskl

blf~ smoi ydsy` 7 xqfwiwfq kcklke 7195$=5 oidms ckd oikd blf~ smoi

kcklke ;852$77 oidms$


69/82

a$ Xidjkc~klkd ydsy` Oidnyqkdnm Sfskl ^k`sy Xid}iliwkmkd%Ok`iwxkd- cidnkd Ekwml Wiakm` Xidjkc~klkd Aiqckwkq`kd Qksk/

Qksk ^k`sy Klmq xkck 7 Xqfwiwfq Xkqklil

;- Oidnyqys`kd ;3 xi`iqjkkd aiqckwkq`kd LXS %Lfdniws XqfgiwwmdnSmoi- ^k`sy Xqfwiw Siqxkdjkdn$

Skail 3$;8 Jfa }kdn Cmjkc~kl`kd 7

Skw` %m- Xqicigiwwfq Skw` Smoi sm " Wis yx Smoi %omdysiw-

OB/;1;>/811

OB/;1;>/87;

OB/;1;>/83;

OB/;1;>/89;

OB/;1;>/821

OB/;1;>/827

OB/;1;>/823

OB/;1;=/811

OB/;1;=/87;

OB/;1;=/83;

OB/;1;=/89;

OB/;1;=/821

OB/;1;=/827

OB/;1;=/823

GW

/

/

/

WQ

XW

XW

GW

/

/

/

WQ

XW

XW

28$=>

28$77

28$11

28$18

28$3;

28$3;

28$3;

28$=>

28$77

28$11

28$18

28$3;

28$3;

28$3;



70/82

Skail 3$;; Xidjkc~klkd ;3 Sk w xkck 7 Xqfwiwfq aiqckwkq`kd LXS

Skw` %m- Skw` Smoi sm " Wis yx Smoi %omdysiw-

OB/;1;>/811

OB/;1;=/811

OB/;1;>/821

OB/;1;=/821

OB/;1;>/827

OB/;1;=/827

OB/;1;>/823

OB/;1;=/823

OB/;1;>/87;

OB/;1;=/87;

OB/;1;>/83;

OB/;1;=/83;

OB/;1;>/89;

OB/;1;=/89;

28$=>

28$=>

28$3;

28$3;

28$3;

28$3;

28$3;

28$3;

28$77

28$77

28$11

28$11

28$18

28$18


Ckqm ekwml LXS cmxiqflie yqyskd : OB/;1;>/811 0 OB/;1;=/

811 0 OB/;1;>/8210 OB/;1;=/821 0 OB/;1;>/827 0 OB/;1;=/827

0 OB/;1;>/823 0 OB/;1;=/823 0 OB/;1;>/87; 0 OB/;1;=/87; 0

OB/;1;>/83; 0 OB/;1;=/83; 0 OB/;1;>/89; 0 OB/;1;=/89;$

1- Oioayks xidjkc~klkd wiwykm ekwml LXS, aiqyqyskd xkck okwmdn/okwmdn oiwmd }kdn cmsydjy``kd xkck nkoakq 3$2$

7- Oioayks xidjkc~klkd k`emq xkck okwmdn/okwmdn xqfwiwfqcidnkd ksyqkd WXS }kdn cmsydjy``kd xkck nkoakq 3$>$


71/82

OB/;1;>/821

OB/;1;=/811

OB/;1;>/811

OB/;1;>/827

OB/;1;=/821 OB/;1;>/823

OB/;1;=/827

OB/;1;=/87;

OB/;1;>/87;

OB/;1;=/823 OB/;1;=/83;

OB/;1;>/83;

OB/;1;>/89;

OB/;1;=/89;

8 ;88 188 788 388

;

1

7

3

9

2

>

5

=

;8

Xqfwiwfq

Nkoakq 3$2 Xidjkc~klkd ;3 Xi`iqjkkd aiqckwkq`kd LXS xkck 7 Xqfwiwfq Xkq


72/82

OB/;1;>/83;

OB/;1;=/89;

OB/;1;>/89;

OB/;1;>/87;

OB/;1;=/83;

OB/;1;=/87;

OB/;1;=/821

OB/;1;>/821 OB/;1;=/827

OB/;1;>/827 OB/;1;=/823

OB/;1;>/823

OB/;1;>/811

OB/;1;=/811

8 ;88 188 788 388

;

1

7

3

9

2

>

5

=

;8

Xqfwiwfq

Nkoakq 3$> Xidjkc~klkd K`emq ;3 Xi`iqjkkd aiqckwkq`kd LXS xkck 7 Xqfwiwfq


73/82

Ckqm ekwml LXS `ioycmkd cmaklm` lknm oidnnydk`kd ksyqkd WXS

ckd cmxiqflie yqyskd : OB/;1;>/89; 0 OB/;1;=/89; 0 OB/;1;>/83;

0 OB/;1;=/83; 0 OB/;1;>/87; 0 OB/;1;=/87; 0 OB/;1;>/8210

OB/;1;=/821 0 OB/;1;>/827 0 OB/;1;=/827 0 OB/;1;>/823 0 OB/

;1;=/823 0 OB/;1;>/811 0 OB/;1;=/811$




xqfwiwfq 3, }kmsy 28$18 + 28$11 + 28$78 + 28$3; + 28$3; + 28$3; +

28$58 + 28$=> ? 357$>1 oidms$


Skail 3$;1 Blf~ Smoi 7 Xqfwiwfq Xydge Iuidsqm`aiqckwkq`kd Nkds Gekqs LXS


Smoi %oidms-

;

1

7

3

9

2

>

5

=

;8

/

28$18 + ;18$97 + 13;$13 + 78;$29 + 317$31

/

28$18 + ;18$31 + 13;$;7 + 72;$=9 + 357$>1

/

/

/

/

28$11 + ;18$99 + 78;$2> + 721$85

/

/

;;3>$83

/

;12>$31

/

/

/

/

533$91

/

B %sfsklblf~ smoi- 7195$=5

B %oikd blf~ smoi- ;852$77



74/82

Ckqm ekwml xiqemsydnkd }kdn cmgkdsyo`kd xkck skail 3$;1 ok`k

sfsklblf~ smoi ydsy` 7 xqfwiwfq kcklke 7195$=5 oidms ckd oikd blf~

smoi kcklke ;852$77 oidms$


75/82

AKA R

KDKLMWMW

K$ KDKLMWMW XIDJKC^KLKD XQFCY@WMXidjkc~klkd xqfcy`wm cmok`wyc`kd ydsy` oioxiqflie yqyskd xidniqjkkd

wiemdnnk k`kd cmxiqflie ~k`sy xqfwiw ìwilyqyekd }kdn xklmdn ìgml$ Xkck

xidjkc~klkd mdm cmxiqnydk`kd oisfci d jfa o xqfwiwfq xkqklil cidnkd ksyqkd

xqmfqmskw wi{yidgmdn Bmqws Gfoi Bmqws Wiqric %BGBW-, Wefqsiws Xqfgiwwmdn Smoi

%WXS-, ckdLfdniws Xqfgiwwmdn Smoi %LXS-$ @qmsiqmk fxsmokl xkck xidjkc~klkd mdm

kcklke oiomdmokwm okìwxkd ckd oiomdmokwm oikd blf~ smoi$

Cidnkd oidnnydk`kd oisfci siqwiays cmxiqflie ekwml okìwxkd ckd oikd

blf~ smoi wiaknkm aiqm`ys:

Skail 9$; EkwmlOkìwxkd ckdOikd Blf~ Smoi

Xidjkc~klkd ;3 Skw` xkck 7

Xqfwiwfq Xkqklil

Xidjkc~klkd ;3 Skw` xkck 7

Xqfwiwfq Xkqklil@qmsiqmk

@iaiqekwmlkdBGBW %oidms- WXS %oidms- LXS %oidms-

Ekwml Siqakm`

Okìwxkd 357$82 357$57 357$>1

Blf~ Smoi 7331$;7 7195$=5 7195$=5

Oikd Blf~ Smoi ;;3>$75 ;852$77 ;852$77

Xidjkc~klkd;3 Skw` xkck7 XqfwiwfqXkqklilcidnkdksyqkd LXS

Wyoaiq : Ekwml Xidnflkekd cksk

Cidnkd ekwml okìwxkd ckd oikd blf~ smoi xkck skail 9$; ok`k ydsy`

oiomdmokwm oikd blf~ smoi ckxks cmxiqflie oisfci siqakm` }kmsy cidnkd

oidnnydk`kd Xidjkc~klkd ;3 Skw` xkck 7 Xqfwiwfq Xkqklil cidnkd ksyqkd

xqmfqmskw wi{yidgmdn LXS$


76/82

A$ KDKLMWMW JKC^KL YQYSYqyskd xi`iqjkkd aiqckwkq`kd ekwml xidjkc~klkd cidnkd oisfci siqwiays

cmgkdsyo`kd cklko skail 9$1 ckd 9$7 aiqm`ys:

Skail 9$1 Yqyskd Xidjkc~klkd ;3 Skw` Xkck

7 Xqfwiwfq Xkqklil aiqckwkq`kd ksyqkd BGBW

Ekwml BGBW

Df Skw` Xqfgiwwmdn Smoi

%oidms-

;1

7

3

9

2

>

5

=

;8

;;

;1

;7

;3

OB/;1;>/811OB/;1;>/87;

OB/;1;>/83;

OB/;1;>/89;

OB/;1;>/821

OB/;1;>/827

OB/;1;>/823

usulan penjadwalan produksi produk main frame pada mesin punch exentrik di pt. beton perkasa...

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