tugas pisika nino

Upload: kei1808

Post on 04-Apr-2018

217 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • 7/30/2019 Tugas Pisika Nino

    1/5

    Rahino Tri SangajiVIIIa

    Science

  • 7/30/2019 Tugas Pisika Nino

    2/5

    Recent discovery in physics

    1. Levitating magnet

    Nuclear fusionthe melding of atomic nuclei that happens inside starsis a

    long-sought goal on Earth. If scientists can achieve it, it could offer a powerful

    source of energy with few negative environmental consequences.

    Scientists took a step closer to this goal when they announced they'd built

    a levitating magnet that created some of the conditions thought to be necessary for

    fusion. By suspending a giant donut-shaped magnet in midair, researchers were

    able to control the motion of an extremely hot gas of charged particles contained

    within the magnet's outer chamber. The density of this gas was close to what'sneeded for nuclear fusion, the researchers said.

    2. New antimatter particle

    By smashing particles together at close to light speed inside an atom smasher,

    scientists created a never-before-seen type of matter: an anti-hypertriton .

    This particle is weird in many ways. First, it's not normal matter, but its eerie

    opposite, called antimatter, which annihilates whenever it comes into contact with

    regular mass. Second, the anti-hypertriton is what's called a "strange" particle,

    meaning it contains a rare building block called a strange quark, which isn't present

    in the protons and neutrons that make up regular atoms.

    The experiment was conducted at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider at

    Brookhaven National Laboratory in Upton, N.Y.

    http://www.livescience.com/environment/nuclear-fusion-magnet-experiment-100128.htmlhttp://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/new-particle-anti-matter-100305.htmlhttp://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/new-particle-anti-matter-100305.htmlhttp://www.livescience.com/environment/nuclear-fusion-magnet-experiment-100128.html
  • 7/30/2019 Tugas Pisika Nino

    3/5

    3. Quark-gluon soup

    Another amazing feat of physics came out of Brookhaven's Relativistic HeavyIon Collider this year. scientists announced they'd created a "quark-gluon soup"

    where protons and neutrons had broken up into their constituent building blocksquarks and gluons.

    It took extremely powerful collisions of gold atoms in the accelerator to achieve

    the temperatures necessaryabout 7 trillion degrees Fahrenheit (4 trillion degreesCelsius). These conditions are 250,000 times hotter than the center of the sun and

    similar to temperatures seen just after the birth of the universe. They were thehottest temperatures ever reached on Earth.

    4. Knots of light

    Light may seem to travel a straight line, but sometimes it gets twisted into

    knots. researchers reported using a computer-controlled hologram to twist beams

    of laser light into pretzel shapes. The holograms, which direct the flow of light,

    were specially created to send light in certain directions and shapes.

    The researchers used a field of mathematics known as knot theory to study the

    resulting loops. These swirls of light, called optical vortices, could have

    implications for future laser devices, the physicists said.

    http://www.livescience.com/strangenews/big-bang-conditions-quark-soup-100215.htmlhttp://www.livescience.com/technology/tying-light-knots-100117.htmlhttp://www.livescience.com/technology/tying-light-knots-100117.htmlhttp://www.livescience.com/strangenews/big-bang-conditions-quark-soup-100215.html
  • 7/30/2019 Tugas Pisika Nino

    4/5

    5. Spooky entanglementOne of the strangest predictions of the theory of quantum mechanics is thatparticles can become "entangled" so that even after they are separated in space,

    when an action is performed on one particle, the other particle responds

    immediately.

    scientists announced they had measured entanglement in a new kind of system

    two separated pairs of vibrating particles. Previous experiments had entangled the

    internal properties of particles, such as spin states, but this was the first time

    scientists had entangled the particles' pattern of motion, which is a system that

    resembles the larger, everyday world.

    http://www.livescience.com/strangenews/090603-maco-entanglement.htmlhttp://www.livescience.com/strangenews/090603-maco-entanglement.html
  • 7/30/2019 Tugas Pisika Nino

    5/5