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8/7/2019 Tugas English Lebih Baruu Age

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1. SyringeA syringe is a simple piston pump consisting of a plunger that fits tightly in a tube. The

plunger can be pulled and pushed along inside a cylindrical tube (the barrel), allowing thesyringe to take in and expel a liquid or gas through an orifice at the

open end of the tube. The open end of the syringe may be fitted witha hypodermic needle, a nozzle, or tubing to help direct the flow into

and out of the barrel. Syringes are often used to administer injections,insert intravenous drugs into the bloodstream, apply compounds such

as glue or lubricant, and measure liquids.

2. Tourniquet

A tourniquet is a constricting or compressing device

used to control venous and arterial circulation to an extremity for a period of time. Pressure is

applied circumferentially upon the skin and underlying tissues of a limb; this pressure istransferred to the walls of vessels, causing them to become temporarily occluded. It is generally

used as a tool for a medical professional in applications such as cannulation or to stem the flowof traumatic bleeding, especially by military medics.

3. Kidney dishA kidney dish is a kidney-shaped bowl used in medical and surgical wards to receive

soiled dressings and other medical waste. Reusable kidney dishes are usually made of stainless


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steel, while disposable ones may be made of paper pulp or plastic. The shape of the dish allows itto be held against the patient's body to catch any falling fluids or debris.

4. Alcohol swab

Alcohol swabs are used to clean the injection site

before injection. Swabs also remove any blood resulting from the injection from fingers andother surfaces. Alcohol swabs are for single use only.

5. Thermometer

thermometer is a medical instrument used to

measure body temperature.the thermometer generally divided into two types of digitalthermometers and mercury thermometers.


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How the use of thermometers:

1. press the button on

2. Put in the armpit3. After the sound, temperature measurement results can be viewed.

6. Stetoskop

Thestethoscope is an acoustic medical device forauscultation, or listening to the internal sounds of an animal body. It is often used to

listen to lung and heart sounds. It is also used to listen to intestines and blood flow inarteries and veins. In combination with a sphygmomanometer, it is commonly used for

measurements of blood pressure.

7. SpignomanometerA sphygmomanometer orblood pressure meter is a device used to measure blood

pressure, comprising an inflatable cuff to restrict blood flow, and a mercury or mechanical

manometer to measure the pressure. It is always used in conjunction with a means to determineat what pressure blood flow is just starting, and at what pressure it is unimpeded. Manual

sphygmomanometers are used in conjunction with a stethoscope.


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8. CruthchesCrutches are mobility aids used to counter a mobility impairment or an injury that limits

walking ability.

9. Glove

Medical gloves is a tool that is in use at the time we willtake action against the patient.Gloves is divided into two, namely clean gloves and sterile

gloves.The function of gloves is to keep cleaning or as a self protection against the occurrence ofinfections or infections that can nasakomial in to the hospital.


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10.Urine catheter

Inurinary catheterization, or "cathing" for short, a

latex or silicone tube known as a urinary catheter that is inserted into a patient's bladder via hisor her urethra.Catheterization allows the patient's urine to drain freely from the bladder for

collection, or to inject liquids used for treatment or diagnosis of bladder conditions. Theprocedure of catheterization will usually be done by a clinician, often a nurse, although self-

catheterization is possible as well.

11.wheelchairA wheelchair is a chair with wheels, designed to be a replacement for walking. The

device comes in variations where it is propelled by motors or by the seated occupant turning therear wheels by hand. Often there are handles behind the seat for someone else to do the pushing.

Wheelchairs are used by people for whom walking is difficult or impossible due to illness(physiological or physical), injury, or disability. People with both sitting and walking disability

often need to use a wheelbench.


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12.Needle

Suture materials may be threaded on one eyedneedles for suturing while formerly only eyed needles were available, there is an overwhelming

trend to the use of eyeless needles, one or two being attached to each individual strand.

13.mask

Masks are a means of closing the nose and mouth

are used at the time would take action against the patient.The function masks are as self

protection nurses to avoid transmission of disease by air.

14.ScapelScalpel is used to make an incision. It is a blade with a handle and blades are detachable

type.


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15.Ibandage scissorIBandage scissor- These scissors are angled tip scissors, with the blunt tip on the bottom

blade which helps in cutting bandages without gouging skin.

16.Idesecting scissorsIDesectingscissors- Dissecting scissors may have curved or straight blades. The straight

scissors have very sharp tips. The two sharp point blades in the dissecting scissors find great use

where any dissection work is needed or in professional laboratory or in any home.

17.I iris scissorI Iris scissor- Iris scissors are designed for eye surgery and not for skin surgery and hence

the name. Iris scissors are used for remove necrotic tissue. These are very sharp, pointed scissors,available with either curved or angular cutting blades.

I bandages scissor

I desecting scissor

I iris scissor


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18.Electrocardiogram

Electrocardiograph was discovered by willem

einthoven. An electrocardiogram (ECG orEKG, abbreviated from the GermanElektrokardiogramm) is a graphic produced by an electrocardiograph, which records the

electrical activity of the heart over time. Its name is made of different parts: electro, because it isrelated to electronics, cardio, Greek for heart, gram, a Greek root meaning "to write".

19.Artificial airwaya plastic or rubber device that can be inserted into the upper or lower respiratory tract to

facilitate ventilation or the removal of secretions.

20.Rubber sheetRubber sheet used to cover body parts that will be in chek so as not to contaminate other

parts.


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21. Reflex Hammer

A reflex hammer is a medical instrument used byphysicians to test deep tendon reflexes. Testing for reflexes is an important part of the neurological

physical examination in order to detect abnormalities in the central or peripheral nervous system. Reflex

hammers can also be used for chest percussion.

22.PenlightA penlight is a small flashlight in the shape of a pen. A penlight usually uses a small light known

as an "LED" (Light Emitting Diode) but it can also use a small lightbulb made just for small flashlights. The

LED lights up when power is run through it. Making the penlight light up is as simple as pressing a

button, or screwing the end on tighter so it makes contact with the batteries. Penlight used to

examine the pupillary reflex in the eye, checking the mouth, nose and ears checked.


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23.Gaga gag is a device used to hold the patient's mouth open when working in the oral cavity,

or to force the mouth open when it cannot open naturally because of forward dislocation of the

jaw joint's intraarticular cartilage pad. Applications for medical gags include oral surgery and

airway management.

24.Forcep

Forceps are a handheld, hinged instrument usedfor grasping and holding objects.Forceps are used when fingers are too large to grasp small

objects or when many objects need to be held at one time while the hands are used to perform atask. The term 'forceps' is used almost exclusively within the medical field. Outside medicine,

people usually refer to forceps as tweezers, tongs, pliers, clips or clamps.

25.Needle holder


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A needle holder, also called needle driver, is a surgical instrument, similar to ahemostat, used by doctors and surgeons to hold a suturing needle for closing wounds during

suturing and surgical procedures.

26.Tongue forcep

Tongue holding forceps- These forcepshold tongue during surgery or to prevent it from falling back so as not to obstruct breathing. In

these tip of one of blades is expanded onto which the tip of other lades fits.


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27.Bowl

Bowl is the place to put the liquids to be usedin nursing practice, or to bring some waters.

28.Plain dissecting forcepPlain dissecting forceps-These forceps have spring like handle and the inner side in serrated. To

handle sterile dressing.

29.Tub instrumentTub instrument Is a place to store the tools to be used in nursing practice.


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30.Bandage

Abandage is a piece of material used either tosupport a medical device such as a dressing or splint, or on its own to provide support to the body.

Bandages are available in a wide range of types, from generic cloth strips, to specialised shaped

bandages designed for a specific limb or part of the body, although bandages can often be improvised as

the situation demands, using clothing, blankets or other material. "bandage" is often used to mean a

dressing, which is used directly on a wound, whereas a bandage is technically only used to support a

dressing, and not directly on a wound.


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TUGAS MAKALAH B. INGGRIS

Kelompok 5

Anggota: Avief subechi

Rudi

Dewi purnamasari

Lhena nurjanah

Siska trioktaviani

Tingkat: 2A

AKADEMI KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH

CIREBON

tugas english lebih baruu age

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