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5/23/2018 TUGAS 4baru

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KODE ETIK INSINYUR INDONESIA

CATUR KARSA SAPTA DHARMA INSINYUR INDONESIA

PERTAMA, PRINSIP-PRINSIP DASAR

1. Mengutamakan keluhuran budi.2. Menggunakan pengetahuan dan kemampuannya untuk kepentingan kesejahteraan umat

manusia.

3. Bekerja secara sungguh-sungguh untuk kepentingan masyarakat, sesuai dengan tugas dantanggung jawabnya.

4. Meningkatkan kompetensi dan martabat berdasarkan keahlian profesional keinsinyuran.KEDUA, TUJUH TUNTUNAN SIKAP

1. Insinyur Indonesia senantiasa mengutamakan keselamatan, kesehatan dan kesejahteraanMasyarakat.

2. Insinyur Indonesia senantiasa bekerja sesuai dengan kempetensinya.3. Insinyur Indonesia hanya menyatakan pendapat yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan.4. Insinyur Indonesia senantiasa menghindari terjadinya pertentangan kepentingan dalam

tanggung jawab tugasnya.

5. Insinyur Indonesia senantiasa membangun reputasi profesi berdasarkan kemampuanmasing-masing.

6. Insinyur Indonesia senantiasa memegang teguh kehormatan, integritas dan martabatprofesi.

7. Insinyur Indonesia senantiasa mengembangkan kemampuan profesionalnya.


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ASCE (American Society of Civil Engineer, October 2010)

Code of Ethics

Fundamental Principles

Engineers uphold and advance the integrity, honor and dignity of the engineering profession by:

1. using their knowledge and skill for the enhancement of human welfare and theenvironment;

2. being honest and impartial and serving with fidelity the public, their employers andclients;

3. striving to increase the competence and prestige of the engineering profession; and4. supporting the professional and technical societies of their disciplines.

Fundamental Canons

1. Engineers shall hold paramount the safety, health and welfare of the public and shallstrive to comply with the principles of sustainable development3 in the performance of

their professional duties.

2. Engineers shallperform services only in areas of their competence.3. Engineers shall issue public statements only in an objective and truthful manner.4. Engineers shall act in professional matters for each employer or client as faithful agents

or trustees, and shall avoid conflicts of interest.

5.

Engineers shallbuild their professional reputation on the merit of their services and shallnot compete unfairly with others.

6. Engineers shall act in such a manner as to uphold and enhance the honor, integrity, anddignity of the engineering profession and shall act with zero-tolerance for bribery, fraud,

and corruption.


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7. Engineers shall continue their professional development throughout their careers, andshall provide opportunities for the professional development of those engineers under

their supervision.

Guidelines to Practice Under the Fundamental Canons of

Ethics

CANON 1.Engineers shall hold paramount the safety, health and welfare of the public and shall strive to

comply with the principles of sustainable development in the performance of their professional

duties.

a. Engineers shall recognize that the lives, safety, health and welfare of the general publicare dependent upon engineering judgments, decisions and practices incorporated into

structures, machines, products, processes and devices.

b. Engineers shall approve or seal only those design documents, reviewed or prepared bythem, which are determined to be safe for public health and welfare in conformity with

accepted engineering standards.

c. Engineers whose professional judgment is overruled under circumstances where thesafety, health and welfare of the public are endangered, or the principles of sustainable

development ignored, shall inform their clients or employers of the possible

consequences.

d. Engineers who have knowledge or reason to believe that another person or firm may bein violation of any of the provisions of Canon 1 shall present such information to the

proper authority in writing and shall cooperate with the proper authority in furnishing

such further information or assistance as may be required.

e. Engineers should seek opportunities to be of constructive service in civic affairs andwork for the advancement of the safety, health and well-being of their communities, and

the protection of the environment through the practice of sustainable development.


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f. Engineers should be committed to improving the environment by adherence to theprinciples of sustainable development so as to enhance the quality of life of the general

public.

CANON 2.Engineers shall perform services only in areas of their competence.

a. Engineers shall undertake to perform engineering assignments only when qualified byeducation or experience in the technical field of engineering involved.

b. Engineers may accept an assignment requiring education or experience outside of theirown fields of competence, provided their services are restricted to those phases of the

project in which they are qualified. All other phases of such project shall be performed by

qualified associates, consultants, or employees.

c. Engineers shall not affix their signatures or seals to any engineering plan or documentdealing with subject matter in which they lack competence by virtue of education or

experience or to any such plan or document not reviewed or prepared under their

supervisory control.

CANON 3.Engineers shall issue public statements only in an objective and truthful manner.

a. Engineers should endeavor to extend the public knowledge of engineering andsustainable development, and shall not participate in the dissemination of untrue, unfair

or exaggerated statements regarding engineering.

b. Engineers shall be objective and truthful in professional reports, statements, or testimony.They shall include all relevant and pertinent information in such reports, statements, or

testimony.

c. Engineers, when serving as expert witnesses, shall express an engineering opinion onlywhen it is founded upon adequate knowledge of the facts, upon a background of technical

competence, and upon honest conviction.

d. Engineers shall issue no statements, criticisms, or arguments on engineering matterswhich are inspired or paid for by interested parties, unless they indicate on whose behalf

the statements are made.


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e. Engineers shall be dignified and modest in explaining their work and merit, and willavoid any act tending to promote their own interests at the expense of the integrity, honor

and dignity of the profession.

CANON 4.Engineers shall act in professional matters for each employer or client as faithful agents or

trustees, and shall avoid conflicts of interest.

a. Engineers shall avoid all known or potential conflicts of interest with their employers orclients and shall promptly inform their employers or clients of any business association,

interests, or circumstances which could influence their judgment or the quality of their

services.

b. Engineers shall not accept compensation from more than one party for services on thesame project, or for services pertaining to the same project, unless the circumstances are

fully disclosed to and agreed to, by all interested parties.

c. Engineers shall not solicit or accept gratuities, directly or indirectly, from contractors,their agents, or other parties dealing with their clients or employers in connection with

work for which they are responsible.

d. Engineers in public service as members, advisors, or employees of a governmental bodyor department shall not participate in considerations or actions with respect to servicessolicited or provided by them or their organization in private or public engineering

practice.

e. Engineers shall advise their employers or clients when, as a result of their studies, theybelieve a project will not be successful.

f. Engineers shall not use confidential information coming to them in the course of theirassignments as a means of making personal profit if such action is adverse to the interests

of their clients, employers or the public.

g. Engineers shall not accept professional employment outside of their regular work orinterest without the knowledge of their employers.

CANON 5.Engineers shall build their professional reputation on the merit of their services and shall not

compete unfairly with others.


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a. Engineers shall not give, solicit or receive either directly or indirectly, any politicalcontribution, gratuity, or unlawful consideration in order to secure work, exclusive of

securing salaried positions through employment agencies.

b. Engineers should negotiate contracts for professional services fairly and on the basis ofdemonstrated competence and qualifications form the type of professional service

required.

c. Engineers may request, propose or accept professional commissions on a contingent basisonly under circumstances in which their professional judgments would not be

compromised.

d. Engineers shall not falsify or permit misrepresentation of their academic or professionalqualifications or experience.

e. Engineers shall give proper credit for engineering work to those to whom credit is due,and shall recognize the proprietary interests of others. Whenever possible, they shall

name the person or persons who may be responsible for designs, inventions, writings or

other accomplishments.

f. Engineers may advertise professional services in a way that does not contain misleadinglanguage or is in any other manner derogatory to the dignity of the profession. Examples

of permissible advertising are as follows:

Professional cards in recognized, dignified publications, and listings in rosters ordirectories published by responsible organizations, provided that the cards or listings

are consistent in size and content and are in a section of the publication regularly

devoted to such professional cards.

Brochures which factually describe experience, facilities, personnel and capacity torender service, providing they are not misleading with respect to the engineer's

participation in projects described.

Display advertising in recognized dignified business and professional publications,providing it is factual and is not misleading with respect to the engineer's extent of

participation in projects described.

A statement of the engineers' names or the name of the firm and statement of the typeof service posted on projects for which they render services.


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Preparation or authorization of descriptive articles for the lay or technical press,which are factual and dignified. Such articles shall not imply anything more than

direct participation in the project described.

Permission by engineers for their names to be used in commercial advertisements,such as may be published by contractors, material suppliers, etc., only by means of a

modest, dignified notation acknowledging the engineers' participation in the project

described. Such permission shall not include public endorsement of proprietary

products.

g. Engineers shall not maliciously or falsely, directly or indirectly, injure the professionalreputation, prospects, practice or employment of another engineer or indiscriminately

criticize another's work.

h. Engineers shall not use equipment, supplies, laboratory or office facilities of theiremployers to carry on outside private practice without the consent of their employers.

CANON 6.Engineers shall act in such a manner as to uphold and enhance the honor, integrity, and dignity

of the engineering profession and shall act with zerotolerance for bribery, fraud, and corruption.

a. Engineers shall not knowingly engage in business or professional practices of afraudulent, dishonest or unethical nature.

b. Engineers shall be scrupulously honest in their control and spending of monies, andpromote effective use of resources through open, honest and impartial service with

fidelity to the public, employers, associates and clients.

c. Engineers shall act with zero-tolerance for bribery, fraud, and corruption in allengineering or construction activities in which they are engaged.

d. Engineers should be especially vigilant to maintain appropriate ethical behavior wherepayments of gratuities or bribes are institutionalized practices.

e. Engineers should strive for transparency in the procurement and execution of projects.Transparency includes disclosure of names, addresses, purposes, and fees or commissions

paid for all agents facilitating projects.

f. Engineers should encourage the use of certifications specifying zerotolerance for bribery,fraud, and corruption in all contracts.


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CANON 7.Engineers shall continue their professional development throughout their careers, and shall

provide opportunities for the professional development of those engineers under their

supervision.

a. Engineers should keep current in their specialty fields by engaging in professionalpractice, participating in continuing education courses, reading in the technical literature,

and attending professional meetings and seminars.

b. Engineers should encourage their engineering employees to become registered at theearliest possible date.

c. Engineers should encourage engineering employees to attend and present papers atprofessional and technical society meetings.

d. Engineers shall uphold the principle of mutually satisfying relationships betweenemployers and employees with respect to terms of employment including professional

grade descriptions, salary ranges, and fringe benefits.

1. The Societys Code of Ethics was adopted on September 2, 1914 and was mostrecently amended on July 23, 2006. Pursuant to the Societys Bylaws, it is the duty of

every Society member to report promptly to the Committee on Professional Conduct

any observed violation of the Code of Ethics.2. In April 1975, the ASCE Board of Direction adopted the fundamental principles of

the Code of Ethics of Engineers as accepted by the Accreditation Board for

Engineering and Technology, Inc. (ABET).

3. In October 2009, the ASCE Board of Direction adopted the following definition ofSustainable Development: Sustainable Development is the process of applying

natural, human, and economic resources to enhance the safety, welfare, and quality of

life for all of the society while maintaining the availability of the remaining natural

resources.


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Pri nsip-prinsip dasar

Insinyur mendukung dan meningkatkan integritas, reputasi, dan kehormatan profesi

enjiniring dengan:

Menggunakan pengetahuan dan keahliannya untuk peningkatan kesejahteraanmanusia

Jujur dan tidak berpihak serta melayani publik, perusahaan dan kliennya denganpenuh kesetiaan

Berusaha meningkatkan kompetensi dan kebanggaan profesi enjiniring danmendukung organisasi profesional dan organisasi enjiniring disiplin ilmunya.

Kode etik dasar

Insinyur harus mengutamakan keselamatan, kesehatan, dan kesejahteraan umumdalam mengerjakan tugas professionalnya.

Insinyur hanya boleh memberikan pelayanan dalam bidang kompetensinya. Insinyur hanya boleh mengeluarkan pernyataan publik secara obyektif dan

terpercaya.

Insinyur harus bertindak secara profesional untuk masing-masing perusahaan ataukliennya sebagai orang yang dapat diandalkan dan terpercaya, dan harus

menghindari konflik kepentingan. Insinyur harus membangun reputasi profesionalnya dengan memberikan pelayanan

terbaik dan tidak boleh bersaing secara tidak jujur dengan insinyur lain.

Insinyur harus bertindak sedemikian rupa untuk mendukung dan meningkatkanreputasi, integritas, dan kehormatan profesi enjiniring.

Insinyur harus melanjutkan perkembangan profesionalnya disepanjang karirnya,dan harus memberikan kesempatan bagi perkembangan profesional para insinyur

yang berada dibawah pengawasannya.

KASUS DI LAPANGAN YANG MELANGGAR KODE ETIK

DISIPLIN ILMU TEKNIK SIPIL


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Seperti yang sudah dilampirkan sebelumnya, akan dilampirkan juga kasus-kasus yang melanggar

Kode Etik Disiplin Ilmu Teknik Sipil menurut ASCE (American Society of Civil Engineer, October

2010) dan Kode Etik Insinyur Indonesia.

KASUS-KASUS!

(a) Tanggal 31 Agustus tahun 2010 telah diketahui bahwa, seorang kepala dinas PU Lingga

Iskandar Idris dan Nazaruddin sebagai pelaksana proyek dari suatu proyek

pembangunan Dermaga Rejai Lingga kepulauan Riau korupsi sebanyak Rp 302 juta.

Dimana proyek berjalan tahun 2008, akan tetapi proyek tersebut tidak diselesaikan.

Sehingga dampak yang ditimbulkan pada tanggal 31 mei 2009 dermaga tersebut ambruk

sebelum dimanfaatkan oleh khalayak ramai. Kasus tersebut termasuk

penyalahgunaan kontribusi (dana) balik, berupa pemotongan sebagian dana yang harus

dikembalikan kepada pemilik proyek atau pemberi order.

(b) Tahun 2010, terdapat kasus penyimpangan dana proyek pembangunan perumahan

bersubsidi Griya Lawu Asri (GLA) oleh Tony Haryono, suami Bupati Karanganyar RinaIriani. Selain itu, dilakukan pemalsuan berkas proyek GLA. Dana tersebut bahkan

digunakan untuk mencicil mobil Mercedes Tony Haryono. Kasus tersebut termasuk

pemanfaatan konflik kepentingan, dimana telah terjadi penyimpangan atas jabatan

seorang professional yang melanggar suatu batasan kewajaran dengan mementingan

kepentingan pribadi. Dampak yang ditimbulkan dari kasus ini adalah proyek tersebut

tidak berjalan atau berhenti secara mendadak.

(c) Tahun 1994, Terdapat kasus penandatanganan kontrak Proyek pembangkit listrik panas

bumi (Karahabodas) yang tidak sah dikarenakan, kontrak tersebut ditandatangani oleh

orang yang tidak berhak dalam hal tersebut. Dampak yang timbul dari kasus ini adalah

proyek ini berjalan secara ilegal dan akan merugikan masyarakat luas.

(d) Kasus Beton Landasan Pacu di Bandara Internasional Denver


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Konstruksi beton digunakan untuk runway (landasan pacu), taxiway (landasanparkir), dan apron (tempat parkir pesawat) bandara.

Kontraktor pelaksana adalah perusahaan 3B dengan menggunakan 2subkontraktor.

Kontraktor mengubah komposisi beton untuk runway dan apron denganmemperbanyak kerikil, air dan pasir (jumlah semen menjadi sedikit) dengan

tujuan untuk mendapatkan tambahan keuntungan.

Dua subkontraktor mengajukan tuntutan hukum melawan kontraktor yang mengerjakan

perkerasan runway. Subkontraktor yang bertugas mensuplai material kerikil dan pasir

mengklaim belum dibayar oleh kontraktor 3B karena pembayaran saat itu dapat meninggalkan

jejak penggunaan material dan komposisi beton yang tidak layak. Mutu beton kemudian dicheck


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oleh konsultan independen dan ternyata hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa beton runway mempunyai

kekuatan mutu yang benar. Subkontraktor menyatakan bahwa mutu beton yang tidak tepat dapat

menghasilkan kekuatan uji yang benar namun akan menghasilkan umur konstruksi yang lebih

pendek. Selanjutnya hasil penyelidikan kejaksaan menyatakan bahwa laporan inspeksi runway

dipalsukan selama pelaksanaan konstruksi. Laporan pengujian beton di laboratorium telah

dipalsukan untuk menyembunyikan beberapa hasil uji yang tidak masuk spesifikasi. Karyawan

laboratorium menyatakan bahwa perubahan data uji adalah prosedur operasi standar di

laboratorium tersebut. Jika hasil suatu pengujian tidak konsisten dengan hasil pengujian yang

lain , maka hasilnya akan diubah untuk menutupi perbedaan. Dalam hasil uji laboratorium juga

ditemukan bahwa kekuatan beton pada umur 7 hari lebih tinggi daripada umur 28 hari.

Karyawan laboratorium mengindikasikan bahwa hasil uji 7 hari telah diubah untuk membuat

beton tampak lebih kuat dari keadaan sebenarnya.

Muncul pertanyaan, dengan operasi pengadukan beton yang diawasi secara ketat dan rutin,

bagaimana kontraktor 3B dapat melakukan pengurangan kandungan semen dalam beton?

Seorang operator kontraktor menjelaskan bahwa mereka mendapat informasi tentang inspeksi

yang akan diadakan. Ketika pengawasan datang mereka menggunakan komposisi yang benar

sehingga beton tampak diformulasikan dengan benar. Seorang operator komputer juga mengakui

bahwa dia diperintahkan untuk memasukkan data kandungan air yang negatif sehingga akan

muncul hasil kebutuhan semen yang lebih sedikit. Kontraktor 3B mengklaim bahwa owner

proyek masih berhutang karena pembayaran belum penuh. Owner berarqumentasi bahwa

pengurangan pembayaran dilakukan untuk mutu beton yang tidak sesuai spesifikasi. Namun

kontraktor berdalih bahwa hasil uji laboratorium salah dan tidak ada masalah apapun dengan

konstruksi beton. Setelah runway bandara dioperasikan bertahun-tahun tidak muncul masalah

terkait dengan kekuatan beton runway.

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