7/30/2019 Toksisitas Limbah Pada Biota Air Bab 1

1/2

CBC N

PKLGBE[F[BL

2,2 Fbwbs Ckfbabli

N{ a{bfnwb fnlia{libl gn ckcksbpb lkibsb ~bli kgbli cksakjcbli wksjb{a

Nlgmlknb jkldbgn pksjbbfbebl lbnmlbf ~bli pksf{ gnobsn dbfbl pkjkobebll~b,

A{bfnwb fnlia{libl ~bli jkl{s{l gn {bw{ lkibsb babl blibw ckspklibs{e wksebgbp

psmg{a*psmg{a ~bli gnebnfabl lkibsb ~bli cksblia{wbl, Pkl{s{lbl a{bfnwb

fnlia{libl babl ckspklibs{e wksebgbp psmg{a pkswblnbl& pkwkslbabl gbl pksnablbl&

kenliib gb~b bnli {lw{a akpksf{bl kapms gn pbbsbl nlwkslbnmlbf jkldbgn jkl{s{l,

_kfbnl nw{& a{bfnwb akkebwbl pklg{g{a ~bli wnliibf gn gbksbe fnlia{libl ~bli

wksokjbs babl jkldbgn c{s{a gbl cksgbjpba pbgb jkl{s{ll~b gb~b askbwnhnwb

pklg{g{a,

_bfbe bw{ pkl~kcbc pkl{s{lbl a{bfnwb fnlia{libl bgbfbe pklokjbsbl bns& gnjblb bns

~bli anwb pksi{lbabl kwnbp ebsnl~b wngba fkpb gbsn pklibs{e pklokjbsbl ~bli

gnbancbwabl mfke {fbe jbl{nb d{ib, Ckcksbpb cbebl pklokjbs kpkswn cbebl

jnasmcnmfmina %cbawksn& xns{& pbsbnw.& cbebl msiblna %pkwnngb& gkwksdkl.& ckcksbpb

cbebl nlmsiblna %ibsbj& bbj& fmibj. kswb cbebl anjnb fbnll~b {gbe cbl~ba

gnwkj{abl gbfbj bns ~bli anwb pksi{lbabl,

Bns fnjcbe s{jbe wbliib jks{pbabl {jcks ~bli cbl~ba gnwkj{abl gn fnlia{libl,

_bfbe bw{ amjpmlkll~b ~bli gbpbw cksgbjpba c{s{a cbin fnlia{libl cksbbf gbsn

gkwksdkl absklb jbl{nb pbwn jklii{lbabl gkwksdkl kwnbp ebsnl~b kcbibn cbeblpkjcksne gn s{jbe wbliib,

Bns bgbfbe wkjpbw eng{p ekybl*ekybl ba{bwna kpkswn nabl, Bpbcnfb {jcks bns wkjpbw

akeng{pbl ba{bwna wksokjbs& jbab naf{ jbablbl gbfbj bns wksiblii{ gbl kamnwkj

bns babl wksiblii{ p{fb, Jnbfl~b bdb msiblnjk ~bli akonf-fkjbe kpkswn pfblawml

cbl~ba ~bli jbwn absklb cbl~ba aksbo{lbl cbebl wksokjbs& nabl*nabl akonf pkjbabl

pfblawml babl jbwn absklb aka{sblibl jbablbl& gbl nabl*nabl ckbs pkjbabl nabl*

nabl akonf babl jbwn aka{sblibl jbablbl,

7/30/2019 Toksisitas Limbah Pada Biota Air Bab 1

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Mfke absklb nw{& psbawna{j wmannwb fnjcbe pbgb cnmwb bns gnfba{abl {lw{a jklibjbwn

gbl jklikwbe{n pklibs{e fnjcbe fb{lgs~ wksebgbp akeng{pbl cnmwb bns %nabl jb. pbgb

pksbnsbl gbl gbpbw jkfnebw gbjpba cbebl pklokjbs wksebgbp pksnfba{ cnmwb bns %nabl

jb.,

2,3 W{d{bl Psbawna{j

b, Jklikwbe{n wnliabw wmannwb pbgb fnjcbe fb{lgs~ wksebgbp nabl jb,c, Jklikwbe{n hbawms*hbawms ~bli jkjpklibs{en akeng{pbl cnmwb bns ~bnw{ nabl jb,o, Jklikwbe{n ablg{libl*ablg{libl fnjcbe fb{lgs~ ~bli gbpbw jks{ba nabl jb,