skr i ps i dia j uk an untu k mem enu hi salah satu sy arat filei hubungan antara kedi s ipli n an...

NAGNUBUH ARATNA ,URUG NANILPISIDEK NAGNED URUG NAITAHREP NAD NATAKEDEK

NARAJALEBMEP ADAP AWSIS RAJALEB ISATSERPISNATNUKA

AMS id susaK idutS uyadeS XI siuoL.tS ruhuL idugnaP

ISPIRKS

tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnu nakujaiD anajraS raleG helorepmeM nakididneP

nakididneP idutS margorP imonokE isnatnukA nakididneP susuhK nailhaeK gnadiB

: helO

GNURUNAM ITNAYCUL ATIVON

350433180

IMONOKE NAKIDIDNEP IDUTS MARGORP

ISNATNUKA NAKIDIDNEP SUSUHK NAILHAEK GNADIB

UMLI NAKIDIDNEP NASURUJ LAISOS NAUHATEGNEP

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY

3102

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

i

NAGNUBUH ARATNA ,URUG NANILPISIDEK NAGNED URUG NAITAHREP NAD NATAKEDEK

NARAJALEBMEP ADAP AWSIS RAJALEB ISATSERPISNATNUKA

AMS id susaK idutS uyadeS XI siuoL.tS ruhuL idugnaP

ISPIRKS

tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnu nakujaiD anajraS raleG helorepmeM nakididneP

nakididneP idutS margorP imonokE isnatnukA nakididneP susuhK nailhaeK gnadiB

: helO

GNURUNAM ITNAYCUL ATIVON

350433180

IMONOKE NAKIDIDNEP IDUTS MARGORP

ISNATNUKA NAKIDIDNEP SUSUHK NAILHAEK GNADIB

UMLI NAKIDIDNEP NASURUJ LAISOS NAUHATEGNEP

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY

3102


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vi

H NAHABMESREP NAMALA

ayraK gnaro kutnu nakhabmesrep ayas naka ini anahredes - gnay hisakret gnaro

anraw nakheronem halet - nanalajrep malad inraw

… ini amales ukpudiH

♥ gnay sutsirK suseY nahuT AID itakrebmem asaitnanes nakragnednem nad

aod paites - ukaod ♥

♥ ukapaP atnicret “ gnurunaM natuhulraP ” , ukamaM nad gnayasret “ azrE

anilreH ” ♥

♥ tabahaS - ,gnayasret uktabahas duaS nad nagnaujrepes a ar - duas a ar uk , ulales gnay

,naitahrep uknakirebmem em nasob hanrep kadit gnay eerhtowteno hisakret nad

nad troppus ukirebm lah paites malad ukutnabmem ♥

♥ amrahD atanaS satisrevinU :atnicret ukretamamlA nakirebmem halet gnay

c hiarem nad gnabmekreb kutnu ukigab natapmesek ati - ukatic .♥

utauses alages taubmem nahuT ayNutkaw adap hadnI

)a 11:3 habtohkgneP(


v

NAMALAH OTTOM

nagnacnar iuhategnem ini ukA babeS - apa nagnacnar ada gnayadap - utiay ,nahuT namrif halnaikimed ,umak ianegnem uK

kutnu ,naakalecek nagnacnar nakub nad arethajes iamad nagnacnar.naparah hunep gnay naped irah umadapek nakirebmem

( 11 : 92 reY )

s halanaskalret akam ,nahuT adapek umnataubrep halnakhareS alageumanacner

)3 : 61 lasmA(

.aynnakukalem asib nahuT :gnalib licek gnay namI .aynnakukalem naka nahuT :gnalib raseb gnay namI

!nakukalid haduS :gnalib tayshad gnay nami ipaT

" .itah irad aynialumem umak akitek asaib raul idajnem asib umaK " oiraM( )hugeT

♥♥♥


iv


iiv


iiiv

KARTSBA

NAGNUBUH NAD NATAKEDEK ,URUG NANILPISIDEK ARATNA ADAP AWSIS ISATSERP NAGNED URUG NAITAHREP

ISNATNUKA NARAJALEBMEP

AMS : susak idutS uyadeS XI siuoL.tS ruhuL idugnaP

gnurunaM itnaycuL ativoN amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

atrakaygoY 2102

nanilpisidek aratna nagnubuh )1( iuhategnem kutnu naujutreb ini naitileneP nad urug naitahrep nad natakedek aratna nagnubuh )2( ,rajaleb isatserp nad urug

.rajaleb isatserp iay naitilenep kejbus nagned susak iduts nakapurem ini naitileneP salek ut

.2102/1102 naraja nuhat uyadeS XI siuoL.tS ruhuL idugnaP AMS id SPI IX edoteM .awsis 07 halmujreb gnay isalupop adap nakukalrebid ini naitileneP kinkeT .isatnemukod nad renoiseuk halada nakanugid gnay atad nalupmugnep

lada nakanugid gnay sisilana ha .adnag iserger irad libmaid rajaleb isatserp ataD.ropar ialin

aratna nagnubuh ada kadit )1( awhab nakkujnunem naitilenep lisaH( rajaleb isatserp nagned urug nanilpisidek 𝜌 > 259.0 = 𝛼 )50.0 = ada kadit )2( ;ug naitahrep nad natakedek aratna nagnubuh ur rajaleb isatserp nagned (𝜌 477.0 =

> 𝛼 .)50.0 =


xi

TCARTSBA

EHT NEEWTEB PIHSNOITALER SREHCAET ’ ENILPICSID ,SSENESOLC DNA SREHCAET ’ NOITNETTA TNEDUTS GNINRAEL

TNEMEVEIHCA NI GNIYDUTS GNITNUOCCA

fo ssalc htiw eht no ydutS esaC A idugnaP roineS uyadeS XI siuoL.tS ruhuL sloohcS hgiH

gnurunaM itnaycuL ativoN ytisrevinU amrahD atanaS

atrakaygoY 2102

)1( enimreted ot smia yduts sihT pihsnoitaler eht eht neewteb enilpicsid fosrehcaet tnemeveihca gninrael dna , )2( pihsnoitaler eht ssenesolc neewteb dna

fo noitnetta srehcaet tnemeveihca gninrael dna . T .yduts esac a si hcraeser sihT stcejbus hcraeser eh eht si yduts siht fo

darg htnevele fo stneduts e ecneicS laicoS fo loohcS hgiH roineS tnemetrapeD XI siuoL.tS ruhuL idugnaP uyadeS sihT .raey cimedaca 2102/1102 op fo noitalup

era yduts siht tneduts 07 sdohtem noitcelloc ataD .s dna seriannoitseuq erewitatnemucod euqinhcet sisylana ehT .no ataD .noisserger elpitlum si gninrael fo

tnemevihca erew morf nekat .tropar ni serocs eht er ehT wohs stlus )1( taht pihsnoitaler on si ereht eht neewteb enilpicsid fo

eht rehcaet dna s tnemeveihca gninrael ( ρ = 0 259. > α )50.0 = )2( , on si erehtpihsnoitaler neewteb ssenesolc dna dna noitnetta srehcaet tnemeveihca gninrael ( ρ

= 0 477. > α = )50.0 .


x

K RATNAGNEP ATA

,agruS id apaB adapek rukuys nad ijuP nad sutsirk suseY sata ,suduk hoR

nakirebmem ulales gnay ayNgnayas hisak nad atnic alages nad nataukek

silunep aynrihka adap nad naktujnalem suret kutnu silunep adapek tagnames

aratnA nagnubuH“ ludujreb gnay ispirks nakiaseleynem tapad nanilpisideK

adaP awsiS rajaleB isatserP nagneD uruG naitahreP naD natakedeK ,uruG

isnatnukA narajalebmeP utS ” AMS id susak id XI siuoL.tS ruhuL idugnaP

.uyadeS

helorepmem kutnu tarays utas halas ihunemem kutnu naujutreb ini ispirkS

satisrevinU .isnatnukA nakididneP idutS margorP nakididneP anajras raleg

.atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS

,aynnanalajrep malaD aynab tapadret gnay aladnek nad natilusek k

aggnih silutret nad ada naka kadit ini ispirkS .ini ispirks nasilunep ignirignem

adap uti kutnU .kahip kaynab irad nautnab nad nagnukud aynada apnat iaseles

y hisak amiret asar napakgnu nakrutahgnem nigni silunep ini natapmesek gna

malades - aynmalad : adapek

.1 ukgnemaH natluS irS awemitsI hareaD runrebuG ukales ,X onowuB

nakanaskalem kutnu silunep adapek niji nakirebmem halet gnay atrakaygoY

naitilenep .atrakaygoY awemitsI hareaD isniporP id

.2 awemitsI hareaD isniporP ADEPAB alapeK atrakaygoY netapubaK nad

ogorP noluK .

.3 .aynfats nad narajaj atreseb atrakaygoY atokilaW

.4 .aynfats nad narajaj atreseb atrakaygoY atoK adeppaB alapeK


ix

.5 atreseb atrakaygoY awemitsI hareaD isniporP nakididneP saniD alapeK

.aynfats nad narajaj

.6 ididneP saniD alapeK ogorP noluK netapubaK nad atrakaygoY atoK nak

.aynfats nad narajaj atreseb

.7 kapaB idnahoR .D.hP , umlI nad naurugeK satlukaF nakeD ukales

.amrahD atanaS satisrevinU ,nakididneP

.8 ukales .iS.M ,.ES ,nawamraD ardnI kapaB nauhatgneP umlI nasuruJ auteK

atanaS satisrevinU ,nakididneP umlI nad naurugeK satlukaF , laisoS

.atrakaygoY ,amrahD

.9 idutS margorP auteK ukaleS .iS .M ,.dP.S onotpaS suitneruaL kapaB

isnatnukA nakididneP .atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU ,

.01 kapaB .srD .iS.M ,.E.S ,omonruP gnabmaB gnibmibmeP nesoD ukaleS

atres nagnibmib nakirebmem malad utkaw nakgnaulem kaynab halet gnay

.ini ispirks naanrupmesek imed naras nad nakitirk apureb nakusam

.11 kapaB ubI/ S . utkaw nakgnaulem kaynab halet gnay ijugneP nesoD ukale

ad ispirks naanrupmesek kutnu naras nad kititk ,nagnibmib nakirebmem mal

.ini

.21 .ubI/kapaB S utkaw nakgnaulem kaynab halet gnay ijugneP nesoD ukale

ispirks naanrupmesek kutnu naras nad kititk ,nagnibmib nakirebmem malad

.ini

.31 kutnu hisak amireT uhuL idugnaP AMS uyadeS XI siuoL.tS r sata

.naitilenep nakukalem kutnu silunep amirenem aynnaaidesek alapeK

halokeS uyadeS XI siuoL.tS ruhuL idugnaP AMS , sunitsugA redurB


iix

,CIF ,dP.S ,ayijuM id naitilenep nakanaskalem kutnu niji sata hisak amiret

kutnU .halokes LA.srD kapaB aratnaydiW ardnaC. ajrek sata hisak amiret ,

,naras ,nautnab ,amas isuksid kapab nakiabek atres nahamarek nad amales

kida kutnU .naitilenep nakanaskalem silunep - awsis kida SPI IX salek sata

aynamasajrek naitilenep kejbus idajnem kutnu .

.41 margorP rajagnep fatS nakirebmem halet gnay isnatnukA nakididneP

.ini amales rajaleb sesorp malad nauhategnep nahabmat

.51 halet gnay isnatnukA nakididneP idutS margorP isartsinimda aganeT

.ini amales rajaleb sesorp naracnalek utnabmem

.61 id atnicret ukamaM nad apaP isakeB lales gnay nagnukud nakirebmem u

nagnukud ,tahesan ,aod taub hisak amiret ,lautirips nupuam lairetam kiab

ayas ignipmadnem nad kididnem rabas ulales gnay nailak hisak atnic nad

.akud nad akus malad kiab ,ini kited iapmas aggnih .nailak iatnicnem ayaS

.71 abmeG ubI ,kapaB hisakret adU gnanI nad adU kapaB ,naahaiS al gnay

kutnu hisak amiret ,ajgoJ id ayas ignipmadnem nuhat 4 hibel gnaruk amales

nailak naharagnep nad aod tawel ini ajgoJ atok id nahuT inayalem asib ayas

irat - nairat .

.81 utaB id hisakret ayas raseb agraulek huruleS nad tropusnem ulales gnay ajar

.ayas gnukudnem

.91 tabahaS - taub laiseps : hisakret nad atnicret uktabahas eerhtowtenO ym ,

,asilanoM ukeitseb nemet - kida ,ukles kopmolek 1 nemet - ukinahor kida

ivoN nad,avoN ,inayoR et sata hisak amir males naamasrebek nad tagnames a


iiix


vix

ISI RATFAD

LUDUJ NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ........................ i

NAGNIBMIBMEP NAUJUTESREP NAMALAH ................................ ............ ii

AMALAH N NAHASEGNEP ................................ ................................ ........... iii

NAHABMESREP NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ........ vi

OTTOM NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ....................... v

SAEK NAMALAH AYRAK NAIL ................................ ................................ ... iv

RABMEL ISAKILBUP NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP

NAGNITNEPEK KUTNU HAIMLI AYRAK SIMEDAKA .............................. iiv

KARTSBA ................................ ................................ ................................ ....... iiiv

TCARTSBA ................................ ................................ ................................ ....... ix

RATNAGNEP ATAK ................................ ................................ ....................... x

SI RATFAD I ................................ ................................ ................................ .... vix

LEBAT RATFAD ................................ ................................ ............................ ivx i

RABMAG RATFAD ................................ ................................ ........................ x iiiv

NARIPMAL RATFAD ................................ ................................ ...................... xix

NAULUHADNEP I BAB ................................ ................................ ................ 1

.A halasaM gnakaleB rataL ................................ ................................ ..... 1

.B isakifitnedI halasaM ................................ ................................ ........... 4

.C nasataB halasaM ................................ ................................ ................ 5

.D halasaM nasumuR naitileneP ................................ ............................ 6


vx

.E naujuT naitileneP ................................ ................................ ............... 6

.F naitileneP taafnaM ................................ ................................ ............... 7

II BAB IROET NASADNAL ................................ ................................ .......... 8

.A kitiroeT naijaK ................................ ................................ .................. 8

.B naveleR gnay naitileneP lisaH naijaK ................................ ................ 81

.C rikipreB akgnareK ................................ ................................ .............. 91

.D nasumureP sisetopiH ................................ ................................ .......... 12

III BAB NAITILENEP EDOTEM ................................ ................................ 22

.A naitileneP sineJ ................................ ................................ ................... 22

.B utkaW nad tapmeT naitileneP ................................ ............................ 22

.C lepmaS nad isalupoP ................................ ................................ ........... 22

.D aynnarukugneP nad naitileneP lebairaV ................................ .............. 32

.E naitileneP amgidaraP ................................ ................................ ......... 72

.F ataD nalupmugneP kinkeT ................................ ................................ . 82

.G naitileneP nemurtsnI naijugneP ................................ .......................... 03

.H ataD sisilanA kinkeT ................................ ................................ .......... 53

VI BAB HALOKES MUMU NARABMAG ................................ .................. 93

.A S harajeS uyadeS XI siuoL.tS ruhuL idugnaP AM ............................... 93

.B uyadeS XI siuoL.tS ruhuL idugnaP AMS naujuT,isiM,isiV ................. 14

.C uyadeS XI siuoL.tS ruhuL idugnaP AMS nakididneP metsiS .............. 54


ivx

.D uyadeS XI siuoL.tS ruhuL idugnaP AMS mulukiruK .......................... 54

.E S ruhuL idugnaP AMS halokeS isasinagrO uyadeS XI siuoL.t ............. 94

.F uyadeS XI siuoL.tS ruhuL idugnaP AMS aisunaM ayaD rebmuS ........ 05

.G uyadeS XI siuoL.tS ruhuL idugnaP AMS awsiS ................................ .. 05

.H siuoL.tS ruhuL idugnaP AMS nagnukgniL nad kisiF isidnoK

uyadeS XI ................................ ................................ .......................... 25

V BAB NAD ATAD SISILANA NASAHABMEP ................................ ......... 85

.A naitileneP ataD ispirkseD ................................ ................................ .. 58

.B ataD sisilanA ................................ ................................ ..................... 26

.C naitileneP lisaH nasahabmeP ................................ ............................... 66

NASATABRETEK ,NALUPMISEK IV BAB NAD NARAS ........................ 27

.A nalupmiseK ................................ ................................ ......................... 27

.B naraS ................................ ................................ ................................ ... 37

.C nasatabreteK ................................ ................................ ........................ 47

AKATSUP RATFAD ................................ ................................ ...................... 57


iivx

LEBAT RATFAD

1.3 lebaT rokS nairebmeP nautneteK naitileneP ................................ ................ 62

2.3 lebaT isiK - isiK uruG nanilpisideK renoiseuK ................................ ............. 82

3.3 lebaT isiK - renoiseuK isiK uruG naitahreP nad natakedeK ........................... 92

satidilaV ijU lisaH 4.3 lebaT uruG nanilpisideK ................................ .............. 13

uruG naitahreP nad natakedeK satidilaV ijU lisaH 5.3 lebaT ............................. 23

aT rituB satidilaV ijU lisaH nasakgniR 6.3 leb ................................ .................... 33

7.3 lebaT satilibaileR ijU lisaH uruG nanilpisideK ................................ ............ 43

8.3 lebaT satilibaileR ijU lisaH uruG naitahreP nad natakedeK ......................... 53

1.4 lebaT halokeS alapeK ratfaD ................................ ................................ ....... 04

2.4 lebaT awsiS ataD - sineJ nakrasadreB iwsiS nimaleK ................................ ... 05

lebaT 3.4 awsiS ataD - amagA nakrasadreB iwsiS ................................ .............. 15

1.5 lebaT uruG nanilpisideK ispirkseD ................................ .............................. 95

ispirkseD 2.5 lebaT uruG naitahreP nad natakedeK ................................ ........... 06

ataD ispirkseD 3.5 lebaT rajaleB isatserP ................................ .......................... 16

satilamroN ijU lisaH 4.5 lebaT ................................ ................................ ........... 26

5.5 lebaT adnaG isergeR sisilanA lisaH ................................ ............................. 46


iiivx

RABMAG RATFAD

rabmaG takireT nad sabeB lebairaV aratnA nagnubuH 1.1 72.…………………


xix

NARIPMAL RATFAD

1 NARIPMAL renoiseuK ................................ ................................ .......... 77

2 NARIPMAL naitileneP arP lepmaS ataD ................................ ............... 68

3 NARIPMAL lepmaS ataD naitileneP ................................ ..................... 19

4 NARIPMAL satilibaileR nad satidilaV ijU ................................ ............. 89

5 NARIPMAL isneukerF isubirtsiD ratfaD ................................ ............... 201

6 NARIPMAL adnaG isergeR sisilanA ................................ ..................... 901

7 NARIPMAL awsiS ialiN ratfaD ................................ ............................. 211

8 NARIPMAL nagnareteK taruS ................................ ............................... 711


1

BAB I

NAULUHADNEP

.A gnakaleB rataL

atic nagned iauses nakididnep utum naktakgninem ahasU - asgnab atic

naksadrecnem nad mumu naarethajesek nakdujuwem kutnu ,aisenodnI

,asgnab napudihek aynutnet rep iaynupmem nakididnep malad gnitnep nana

naktakgninem ,nasadrecek etek gnaY nahuT adapek naawkatek nad ,nalipmar

.asE ahaM nakididnep utum naktakgninem malad sagut nakanaskalem kutnU

,rajagnem rajaleb sesorp nakadaid akam .lartnes rugif nakapurem urug nad

babeS a lisahreb nanikgnumek katelret halurug nagnat id aynkadit uat

nad sagut uti anerak helO .halokes id rajagnem rajaleb naujut naiapacnep

anamiagab aguj ipatet hitalem nad rajagnem ,kididnem ajas nakub urug narep

m tapad urug salek isautis acabme amirenem malad aynawsis isidnok nad

.narajalep

takgninem kutnU nad rajagnem rajaleb sesorp malad urug nanarep nak

nagnukgnil nakatpicnem upmam nakparahid urug akam ,awsis rajaleb lisah

.salek alolegnem upmam naka nad fitkefe gnay rajaleb G kididnep halada uru

sep isaulavegnem nad kididnem amatu sagut nagned lanoiseforp ,kidid atre

nad rasad nakididnep ,lamrof nakididnep rulaj inid aisu kana nakididnep adap

.hagnenem nakididnep gnutnagreb tagnas narajalebmep sesorp nalisahrebeK

gnagemem tagnas urug ,urug rotkaf halada aynaratnaid rotkaf aparebeb adap

malad gnitnep nanarep .narajalebmep sesorp nalisahrebek naradaseK


2

.nasanidek naraggnalep itkub utas halas nakapurem hadner gnay nilpisidreb

nad ,lortnognem surah nasata kahip tubesret naraggnalep hagecnem kutnU

kalirep aggnihes ,nahawab adapek hotnoc halada gnitnep gnilap gnay nilpisid u

.nakaggnabid tutap gnay ayadub idajnem tapad

aratnA .nilpisid kadit idajnem urug nakbabeynem tapad gnay lah kaynaB

nakamatugnem hibel uruG .iadamem gnaruk gnay urug naarethajesek nial

irahes nahutubek ipukucnem kutnu nagnipmas naajrekep iracnem - ah ,aynir

s .ajas aynradekes aynah urug iagabes aynnabijawek nakanaskalem ai aggnihe

uti nialeS , id aynnaawabiwek nagnalihek uata pais kadit urug anerak aguj asib

.salek kusam kutnu salam idajnem urug aggnihes ,kidid kana naped

b tapad urug nanilpisidkaditeK tuki aguj awsis aggnihes ,awsis ek tabikare

.nilpisid kadit

halsurah neukesnok nad satnut araces lanoisan nilpisid napareneP

non nupuam lamrof kiab ,nakididnep nagnukgnil paites malad id nakanaskalid

.lamrof namat nakididnep pukacnem lamrof nagnukgnil id nilpsid naanaskaleP

kanak - .iggnit naurugrep nagned iapmas kanak iaynupmem gnay uruG

nad nanilpisidek gnukudnem tagnas naka aynutnet kiab gnay isnetepmok

s niales urug nanareP .narajalebmep sesorp nalisahrebek gnaroes iagabe

.kididnep gnaroes iagabes narepreb aguj urug ,rajagnep es halada kididneP t pai

takgnit iapacnem kutnu nial gnaro ihuragnepmem ajagnes nagned gnay gnaro

l gnay naaisunamek bidanraB mamI iratuS( iggnit hibe agggniheS .)44:9891 ,

,kididnep iagabes urug gnaroes sagut awhab luteb iradaynem surah urug

nabijawekreb .kididnem kutnu


3

idugnaP AMS halokes id nakukalid hadus gnay isavresbo malaD

irad ,isnatnuka narajalep atam adap SPI IX salek adap uyadeS ruhuL

nada nakumetid nakukalid hadus gnay natamagnep gnaruk gnay urug ay

nilpisid kidid atresep paites adapek natakedek atres naitahrep gnaruk nad

.takgninem awsis paites rajaleb isatserp raga nakduskamid gnay gnaruk hisam

gnatad aynlasim ,kiab gnay nilpisid takgnit iaynupmem hadus urug akiJ

tapet halokesek ,narajalep maj adap utkaw tapet salekid naridahek ,utkaw

kiabes nagned narajalep utkaw nakanuggnem tapad - iretam raga aynnkiab

naka tubesret lah akaM .lamiskam gnusgnalreb nakiapmasid gnay narajalep

anilpisidek aynutnet nad ,awsis arap igab natunap idajnem iridnes awsis irad n

.aguj takgninem naka

nakididnep kiab ,sisirk imalagnem gnades nakididnep ainud ini taaS

uata halokes id urug ,aynanerak helO .agraulek id nupuam halokes id lamrof

,aut gnaro( agraulek nagnukgnil id amaturet ,asawed gnilap gnay gnaro

ak kiabret gnay idajnem nad itregnem gnilap gnay gnaro idajnem surah ,)kak

idajret gnay nahalasamreP .adum hibel fitaler aynaisu gnay akerem gnidnabid

uata uhat muleb akerem anerak nikgnum IX salek AMS awsis nagnalak id

asib muleb akerem aggnihes ,mahap muleb .anaskajib nad fira hibel pakisreb

nagned lorbogn akus ,tubir gnurednec awsis arap natamagnep iauseS

adap aynukgnabes namet P .gnusgnalreb narajalep taas ut irebid taas ada sag

sahabid naka gnay hamurid nakajrekid kutnu rep adap ayntujnales naumet

acaes ar amasreb - amas akiJ .nakajregnem muleb gnay awsis irad kaynab


4

itregnem gnaruk akerem awhab atakreb akerem irad utas halas aynatid

urug narep halinis iD .nakirebid gnay sagut sata nakajregnem anamiagab

em adapirad kiab hibel gnay gnaro idajnem ulales kutnu .aker nanadaleteK

irahes urug ukalirep irad tahilid tapad urug - nupuam halokes maladid kiab irah

nugnabmem tapad urug gnaroes anamiagab tahilid nad halokes raulid

.awsis nagned aynnatakedek nagnubuh

irad sapelret kadit uyadeS RUHUL IDUGNAP AMS awsiS

aosrep rajaleb isatserp utaus naktakgninem kutnu nanigniek inkay tubesret nal

nakukalem kutnu kiratret silunep ,sataid naiaru nakrasadreB .aynawsis arap

: luduj nagned naitilenep ” NAGNUBUH ,URUG NANILPISIDEK

URUG NAITAHREP NAD NATAKEDEK NAGNED ISATSERP

RAJALEB IS NARAJALEBMEP ADAP AWS .”ISNATNUKA idutS

.)satidilav iju iagabes( uyadeS XI siuoL.tS ruhuL idugnaP AMS id susaK

.B halasaM isakifitnedI

id tubesret halasam gnakaleb ratal nakrasadreB aynhalasam agudid ,sata

nanilpisidek halada ,urug hisam gnay urug nakumetid gnaraj kadit anerak

urug gnaroes iagabes aynsagut nad tanama naknalajnem malad nilpisid gnaruk

maj adap utkaw natapetek nad halokes id naridahek lah malad ajas aynlasim -

bmem tapad urug gnaroes iagabes aynsuraheS .narajalebmep maj nakire

halurug gnaroes nagnat irad anerak aynawsis arap igab nadalet nad hotnoc

nugnabmem kutnu lisahreb gnay gnaroes idajnem tapad kidid atresep arap

uti nialeS .aynnaped asam uh urug aratna naitahrep nad natakedek nagnub


5

nagned as halas idajnem aguj awsis helo ikilimid surah gnay gnitnep lah ut

agabes urug ep gnaroes i anerak ,kididnep nad rajagn ada aparebeb awsis

nakasarid gnuggnac hisam nagned natakedek nagnubuh nugnabmem kutnu

narajalep itukignem malad awsis adapek kapmadreb ini lah nad aynurug

halokesid awsis taubmem nad saisutna gnaruk pakis nakkujnunem nagned

urug gnaroes akij aynlah niaL .halokesid fitka isapisitapreb kutnu tukat asarem

halet natakedek arua nakasaibmem nagned ayn awsis narajalebmep ,

ada akiJ .nakgnaneynem nad namayn nagned gnusgnalreb muleb gnay awsis

kutnu naggne kadit awsis ,urug helo nakirebid gnay nasalejnep sata itregnem

,natukatek tuar nad nasamecek tarug ada kadit ,aynatreb nad gnair awat

salek aradu isaihgnem .

rajalep maj nad nakitnanid nad nakudnirid ulales urug naridaheK na asaret

lalreb tapec utigeb nad u .fisudnok hibel gnusgnalreb narajalebmep

k nad nanilpisideK icnuk utas halas halada awsis nagned urug aratna natakede

awsis nagned taked ,itnagreb halet namaJ .narajalebmep sesorp nalisahrebek

adnihid surah gnay lah halnakub .ir naktubesid gnay rotkaf aparebeb iraD

narajalebmep adap awsis rajaleb isatserp padahret huragnepreb naka tubesret

.isnatnuka


6

.C halasaM nasataB

naujutreb ini naitileneP rotkaf iuhategnem kutnu - gnay rotkaf

siuoL.tS ruhuL idugnaP AMS awsis isnatnuka rajaleb isatserp ihuragnepmem

,utkaw tagnignem hararet hibel naitilenep ragA .uyadeS ,ayaib gnay aganet

ihuragnepmem gnay rotkaf 2 adap isatabid aynah naitilenep akam ,satabret

nagnubuh gnatnet awsis ispesrep utiay awsis isnatnuka rajaleb isatserp

.urug naitahrep nad natakedek ,urug nanilpisidek

.D naitileneP halasaM nasumuR

halasam akam ,hararet nad salej hibel ini naitilenep ragA - ada gnay halasam

iagabes mukgnarid nad naksumurid : tukireb

.a tapadret hakapA urug nanilpisidek nagnubuh nagned rajaleb isatserp

2102/1102 naraja nuhat uyadeS LP AMS IX salek awsis isnatnuka ?

.b tapadret hakapA natakedek nagnubuh naitahrep nad sesorp malad urug

narajalebmep nagned isnatnuka rajaleb isatserp P AMS IX salek awsis L

? 2102/1102 naraja nuhat uyadeS

.E naitileneP naujuT

: kutnu naujutreb ini naitileneP

.a kutnU sisilanagnem nad ijakgnem nagnubuh urug nanilpisidek nagned

nuhat uyadeS LP AMS SPI IX salek awsis isnatnuka rajaleb isatserp

naraja .2102/1102


7

.b kutnU nagnubuh sisilanagnem nad ijakgnem natakedek naitahrep nad urug

narajalebmep sesorp malad nagned salek awsis isnatnuka rajaleb isatserp

.2102/1102 naraja nuhat uyadeS LP AMS SPI IX

.F naitileneP taafnaM

akirebmem nakparahid ini naitileneneP : tukireb iagabes taafnam n

.a halokeS kahiP igaB

adapek nahabmat isamrofni nakirebmem tapad nakaparahid ini naitileneP

gnatnet urug urug naitahrep nad natakedek ,urug nanilpisidek nagnubuh

.awsis rajaleb isatserp padahret

.b amrahD atanaS satisrevinU igaB

isaH naitilenep isnerefer habmanem tapad nakaparahid ini naitilenep l

nagned nagnubuhreb gnay ayntukireb nad natakedek ,urug nanilpisidek

.awsis rajaleb nagned urug naitahrep

.c silunep igaB

gnay ajrek ainud malad atayn araces nakparetid kutnu upmam nakparahiD

id iduts hupmenem ini amales silunep tagnigneM .silunep itulegid kalek

kutnu nakpaisrepid susuhk gnay ,nakididneP umlI nad naurugeK satlukaF

atreb nad lanoiseforp gnay kididnep aganet idajnem n .bawaj gnugg


8

I BAB I

SISETOPIH NAD KITIROET NAUAJNIT

.A kitiroeT naijaK

)1 rajaleB isatserP

.a rajaleB isatserP naitregneP

nakhasipid tapad kadit rajaleb isatserP p irad ,rajaleb nataubre

rajaleb isatserp nakgnades ,sesorp utaus nakapurem rajaleb anerak

irad lisah halada .tubesret narajalebmep sesorp awsis gnaroes igaB

gnaroes aynkadit uata lisahreB .nabijawek utaus nakapurem rajaleb

imalaid gnay rajaleb sesorp adap gnutnagret nakididnep malad awsis

.tubesret awsis helo runeM gnijdnujT aiS malad )6791( kkd ,nagoL tu

7:1002( gnay ukal hakgnit nahaburep iagabes nakitraid tapad rajaleb )0

nagned adaneS .nahital nad namalagnep lisah iagabes patenem fitaler

adap rajaleb awhab tapadnepreb )391:7991( lekniW ,tubesret lah

p uata latnem sativitka utaus iagabes naksumurid tapad aisunam sikis

gnay ,nagnukgnil nagned fitka iskaretni malad gnusgnalreb gnay

nahaburep naklisahgnem - ialin nad nauhategnep malad nahaburep

.sakebreb nad natsnok fitaler tafisreb uti nahabureP .pakis

gnay hadumes halkadit isatserp utaus naktapadnem kutnU

gnayabid nagned nanabrognep nad nagnaujrep nakulremem anerak ,nak

.ipadahid surah gnay nagnatnat iagabreb lisah padahret naialineP


9

huajes iuhategnem kutnu awsis rajaleb narasas iapacnem halet ai anam

nay itrepeS .rajaleb isatserp iagabes tubesid gnay halini rajaleb g

imalaid gnay rajaleb sesorp awhab )861:7991( lekniW helo nakatakid

nahaburep naklisahgnem awsis helo - gnadib malad nahaburep

nad pakis ,ialin gnadib malad ,namahamep nad nauhategnep

isatserp malad kapmat tubesret nahaburep aynadA .nalipmaretek

nay rajaleb uata nalaosrep ,naaynatrep padahret awsis helo naklisahid g

tapad awsis rajaleb isatserp iulaleM .urug helo nakirebid gnay sagut

naujamek iuhategnem - .rajaleb malad ayniapacid halet gnay naujamek

)17:0002( gnijdnujT aiS malad hainatraM nad nusraM nakgnadeS

,rajaleb nataigek lisah nakapurem rajaleb isatserp awhab tapadnepreb

gnay narajalep nahab iasaugnem kidid atresep anam huajes utiay

halet ai awhab saup naasarep aynlucnum helo itukiid gnay ,nakrajaid

isatserp itrareb ini laH .kiab nagned utauses nakukalem aynah rajaleb

rajaleb lisah padahret naialinep nakukalid halet akij iuhatekid asib

.awsis awhab nalupmisek kiratid tapad ,sata id isinifed aparebeb iraD

gnaroes iapacid gnay rajaleb ahasu lisah nakapurem rajaleb isatserp

irad napakacek utaus apureb awsis kimedaka gnadib rajaleb nataigek

rihka paites adap tatacid gnay utnetret utkaw akgnaj adap halokes id

.ropar tubesid gnay naropal ikub malad id retsemes


01

.b rotkaF - .rajaleb isatserp ihuragnepmem gnay rotkaf

kaynab ,kiab gnay rajaleb isatserp hiarem kutnU gnay rotkaf ilakes

tikides kadit nakididnep ainud malad id anerak ,nakitahrepid ulrep

ikilimem gnay awsis ada gnadaK .nalagagek imalagnem gnay awsis

kutnu natapmesek nad isatserpreb kutnu tauk gnay nagnorod

p aynnaataynek malad ipat ,isatserp naktakgninem gnay isatser

.aynnaupmamek hawab id naklisahid rajaleb isatserp hiarem kutnU

rotkaf ilakes kaynab kiab gnay - .nakitahrepid ulrep gnay rotkaf

enotS nad reztrehS nad )332 : 8991( atarbayruS idamuS turuneM

raseb sirag araces ,)195 : 7991 ,elkniW( rotkaf - gnay rotkaf

idajnem nakgnologid tapad rajaleb isatserp nad rajaleb ihuragnepmem

:.lanretske rotkaf nad lanretni rotkaf utiay ,naigab aud

)1 lanretni rotkaF tapad gnay awsis irid malad irad lasareb gnay rotkaf nakapureM

aF .rajaleb isatserp ihuragnepmem idajnem nakadebid tapad ini rotk: utiay ,kopmolek aud

)a sigoloisif rotkaF halada duskamid gnay sigoloisif rotkaf ,ini lah malaD nad natahesek nagned nagnubuhreb gnay rotkaf

aredniacnap )b sigolokisp rotkaF

ihuragnepmem tapad gnay sigolokisp rotkaf kaynab adAleb isatserp halada nial aratna ,awsis raja i isnegilletn s , paki ,

m nad isavito . )2 lanretske rotkaF

rotkaf nialeS - lah ada ,awsis irid malad ada gnay rotkaf - nial lah naka gnay rajaleb isatserp ihuragnepmem tapad gnay irid raulid

: halada nial aratna ,hiarid )a agraulek nagnukgnil rotkaF : itupilem ,

)1( isoS a agraulek imonoke l

)2( aut gnaro nakididneP


11

)3( aratna nagnubuh anasaus nad aut gnaro naitahreP

agraulek atoggna

)b halokes nagnukgnil rotkaF : itupilem , )1( anarasarp nad anaraS

)2( awsis nad urug isnetepmoK

)3( edotem nad mulukiruK rajagnem

)c F takaraysam nagnukgnil rotka : itupilem , )1( ayadub laisoS

)2( nakididnep padahret isapisitraP

)2 uruG nanilpisideK

.a nilpisiD naitregneP

nital asahab irad lasareb nilpisiD erecsiD .rajaleb itrareb gnay

atak lubmit ini atak iraD anilpicsiD uata narajagnep itrareb gnay

ankam nagnabmekrep imalagnem nilpisid atak gnarakes naD .nahitalep

.naitregnep aparebeb malad iagabes nakitraid nilpisid ,amatreP

nad ,nasawagnep adap kudnut uata narautarep padahret nahutapek

abes nilpisid audeK .nailadnegnep naujutreb gnay nahital iag

sumaK turuneM .bitret ukalirepreb tapad raga irid nakgnabmegnem

)bitret atat( narutarep adap nataatek halada nilpisid ,aisenodnI asahaB

,kididnem amatu sagut nagned lanoiseforp kididnep halada urug

kharagnem ,gnibmibmem ,rajagnem nad ,ialinem ,hitalem ,na

rulaj inid aisu kana nakididnep adap kidid atresep isaulavegnem

.hagnenem nakididnep nad,rasad nakididnep ,lamrof nakididnep

)5002 nuhaT ,41 .oN UU( lanoiseforp aganet iagabes uruG

helo nakukalid tapad aynah urug naajrekep awhab itra gnudnagnem


21

nad ,isnetepmok ,kimedaka isakifilauk iaynupmem gnay gnaroeses

sinej paites kutnu nataraysrep nagned iauses kididnep takifitres nad

,utnetret nakididnep gnajnej gnay nilpisid iaynupmem gnay urug nad

.lanoiseforp urug iric utas halas halada iggnit asahaB sumaK malaD

nanadaletek aisenodnI halada malaD .hotnocid uata uritid tapad gy lah

.aynawsis igab natunap irebmem tapad urug nanadaletek ,ini naitilenep

ug ajreniK utum natakgninep ayapu malad rusnu utas halas idajnem ur

.ajrek sote nad urug nanilpisidek itupilem urug ajreniK .halokes

hara akam ,halokes ayadub idajnem halet nanilpisidek alibapA

.iapacret naka halokes utum natakgninep naiapacnep

)3 tahreP nad natakedeK uruG nai

.a kidiD kanA nagned natakedeK nugnabmeM suraH uruG

,aynkidid kana nagned natakedek nugnabmem ulrep urug gnaroeS

takgnis nasahabmep halada tukireB .nitab nupuam rihal araces kiab

tubesret natakedek macam audek ianegnem nimiahuM damhkA(

: )tezzA

)1 rihaL araceS natakedeK

kutneb nagned nugnabid tapad rihal araces natakedeK

ikseM .kidid kana adapek naktahilrepid gnay naitahrep

halada nakiabaid helob kadit gnay gnitnep lah ,naktahilrepid

akadnit paites anerak sulut gnay itah nagned nakukalid aynkadneh n


31

igrene naklubminem naka sulut gnay itah irad takgnareb gnay

,aynlasim ,rihal araces naitahrep kutneB .asaib raul gnay fitisop

.muynesret aynkadites uata umetreb akitek hamar nagned apaynem

halada muynesret aynkadites uata hamar nagned apayneM

ay napakgnu halada aynirid awhab gnaroeses irad atayn gnilap gn

gnanes asarem naka ajas apais utnet haduS .akubret gnay idabirp

iD .akubret naidabirpek iaynupmem gnay gnaro nagned taked akij

muynesret aynkadites uata hamar nagned apaynem ,uti gnipmas

nep kutneb halada idabirp isnetsiske padahret gnaroeses naukag

halada ini ,huggnuS .tubesret namuynes irebid uata apasid gnay

gnay isakinumok nugnabmem asib gnaroeses raga gnitnep ladom

.nial gnaro nagned kiab

kana nagned natakedek nugnabmem nigni gnay urug gnaroeS

idid kana itapadnem alibapa aynatreb areges surah aguj aynk

kapmat aynlasim ,aynasaib irad "adebreb" kapmat aynkidid

naaribmegek naktariynem akitek nakhab uata ,iridneynem ,marum

hanrep nagnaj ,huggnuS .ranibreb gnay aynhajaw irad tahilret gnay

lah nakelepeynem asaib raul gnay kefe iaynupmem naka anerak ini

,nup apais nagned idabirp araces natakedek nugnabmem malad

nugnabmem asib raga arac kusamreT .kidid kana adapek kusamret

asib nad naitahrep nakkujnunem halada rihal araces natakedek

a kiab nagned nakragnednem gnades aynkidid kana alibap


41

nakragnednem aynah kadit naitahrep nakkujnuneM .aracibreb

.fitisop gnay napaggnat nakirebmem aguj naknialem ,kiab nagned

)2 nitaB araceS natakedeK

kana adapek rihal araces natakedek nugnabmem gnipmas iD

guj urug gnaroes ,kidid .nitab araces natakedek nugnabmem ulrep a

araces kiab nakaodnem nagned nakukalid asib ini natakedeK

raga aynkidid kana adapek nahurulesek nupuam ,mumu ,susuhk

aodreB .naseskusek iapacnem nad rajaleb malad nahadumek irebid

roeses nakiabek kutnu nahuT adapek asib inikayid gna

gnaro nagned nakaodnem gnay gnaro nitab araces naktakednem

helo nakukalid ulrep tagnas ini arac ,huggnuS .nakaodid gnay

dirum padahret urug gnaroes - .ayndirum

)3 amiL satilauK naktakgnineM kutnu nakukalid gnay araC

uruG labrevnoN isakinumoK

gnay salek malad id nakpacu urug gnay apa aynah nakuB

salek malad id aynnakpacugnem urug arac anamiagaB ipat ,gnitnep

naadebrep taubmem tapad naka tubesret lah anerak ,gnitnep aguj

naseP .awsis padahret - gnay lah utaus halada labrevnon nasep

aisnese tagnas surah uruG .urug isakinumok malad id l

id ,aynsalek malad id labrevnon ukal hakgnit nakitahrepmem

:)firaaM lusmaS( aynaratna


51

)a ataM katnoK

nad nugnabmem naka nakukalid gnires gnay atam katnoK

awsis halgnadnaP .iggnit takgnit nanilaj anibmem - adna awsis

ad id kutnu kited agit irad hibel helob kadit numan ,salek mal

kited agit irad hibel nakukalid gnay nagnadnaP .awsis paites

sata id gnadnamem nagnaJ .adebreb gnay lah nakitraid gnires

raneb kutnu halahasureb ,awsis alapek - isakinumokreb raneb

amales awsis nagned atam iulalem gnusgnalreb narajalep

.adna

)b hajaW iserpskE

aumeS .tauk gnay isakinumok tala nakapurem hajaW

nakujnutid gnay hajaw iserpske tala idajnem asib

gnay labrevnon nasep itrepes ,tauk gnay isakinumok

,turekreb ihad ,takgnaret gnay sila iulalem nakiapmasid

asaitnanes gnay tulum nad ,rabelem atam ,alapek nakuggna

tapad gnay taraysi halada muyneS .muynesret

:nakratnahgnem

)a( naigahabeK )b( reP natabahas )c( natagnaheK )d( akus asaR )e( isailifA


61

akam ,gnires hibel muynesret urug gnaroes akij aggniheS

,tabahasreb ,)iakuynem hadum( akuynep :paggnaid naka urug

.itakedid tapad nad ,amirenem hadum

)c arauS adaN

tala idajnem araus nad hajaw aratna nakococeK

umok .hajaw iserpske nagned aynhupma amas gnay isakin

malad ubmub halada emulov nad natapecek ,adaN

kareg nad hajaw adap adap asar atic irebmem ,isakinumokreb

tapad araus alop satilauk nad nahaburep ,adaN .hubut

pek ,naugarek ,naawecekek ,naaribmegek nakataynem naitsa

isome atres ,naitsapkaditek nupuam - emuloV .aynnial isome

hiril gnay arauS .tapec nagned naragnednep ardni pakgnanem

uata naaisaharek nakadnanem aynasaib hadner emulovreb uta

nad tagnames nakadnanem gnatnal arauS .icnuk lah utaus

.naitahrep

k isairaV ,adna nasep nagnitnepek naktakgninem natapece

habugnem nagneD .gnitnep gnay nasep naklojnonem - habu

nad patnam gnay amari ,gnires gnay adej nagned natapecek

aguj ,tanimreb patet naka awsis kednep gnay asualk

a nasep adap isapisitna nad nakiratretek habmanem .adn

tagnas gnay isamrofni ihuragnepmem nakhab araus isairaV

nakisib halnakanuG .nupilakes asaib - utauses kutnu nakisib


71

kutnu kednep nad tapec gnay tamilak nakanuG .gnitnep gnay

amarireb gnay naaracibmep adaP .tagnames naklubminem

ka gnades natapecek nagned .lairotidua rajalep kiranem na

isairav utnabmem naka hajaw nad alapek nakareg uti nialeS

.araus

)d hubuT kareG

arac nagned nasep kaynab nakisakinumokgnem uruG

kadit ipatet kaget iridreB .kudud ,iridreb ,aracib,nalajreb

nagnir nagned upmutreb nad ,ukak ,urug ajem adap

nakkujnunem ,itakedid tapad urug awhab nakkujnunem

natakedek ,huaj hibeL .tabahasreb nad ,naamirene

atik taas atpicret naka awsis nagned urug aratna lanosrepretni

ecaf aracibreb - ot - .nial amas utas )napadahreb( ecaf

ignuggnumem nagned araciB patanem uata ,awsis

)e romuH

tala iagabes nahibelreb paggnaid ilakgnires romuH

nagnagetek nad sserts naksapelem naka awaT .urug rajagnem

hitalreb surah uruG .awsis nupuam urug igab kiab

awsis isalumitsnem nad awatret naupmamek nakgnabmegnem

kalem kutnu aguj nugnabmem utnabmem romuH .aynnaku

isatilisafmem tapad gnay tabahaseb gnay salek nagnukgnil

.rajaleb


81

.B naveleR gnay naitileneP lisaH naijaK

awsisaham gnaroes helo awsisaham nakukalid gnay naitilenep naiakgnareS

et awsiS ispesreP aratna nagnubuH“ ludujreb gnay nagnubuH gnatn

uruG lanosrepretnI - nanilpisideK ,uruG rajagneM iskaretnI isairaV ,awsiS

adap susak iduts ”awsiS rajaleB isatserP nagned rajagneM malad uruG

awsiS namaT KMS isnatnukA nailhaek gnadib III salek KMS awsis

saH .atrakaygoY ,ogorP noluK ,naluggnaN awhab nakkujnunem naitilenep li

tapad gnay awsis nad urug aratna kiab gnay lanosrepretni nagnubuh

rajagnem malad urug nanilpisidek nad awsis rajaleb isatserp gnajnunem

.awsis rajaleb isatserp gnajnunem tapad akam sinomrah nagned atpicret

y nial naitileneP awsiS ispesreP aratna nagnubuH“ ludujreb gna

rajaleB isavitoM nad nanilpisideK ,uruG emsilanoiseforP padahret

2 IRKPOB AMS id isnatnukA rajaleB isatserP nagned isnatnukA

awsis ispesrep lebairav awhab nakkujnunem naitilenep lisaH .”atrakaygoY

eforp padahret fitaler nagnabmus iaynupmem isnatnuka urug emsilanois

isatserp padahret %5,41 rasebes fitkefe nagnabmus nad %21,92 rasebes

fitaler nagnabmus iaynupmem rajaleb nanilpisidek lebairav ,awsis rajaleb

adahret %40,32 rasebes fitkefe nagnabmus nad %62,24 rasebes p

iaynupmem rajaleb isavitom lebairav ,awsis rajaleb isatserp natakgninep

%62,21 rasebes fitkefe nagnabmus nad %26,42 rasebes evitaler nagnabmus

.awsis rajaleb isatserp natakgninep padahret


91

anilpisideK aratna nagnubuH“ ludujreb gnay nial naitilenep malaD n

rajaleB isatserP nagned uruG nagnibmiB nad ,nameT nagnukuD ,rajaleB

awhab nakkujnunem naitilenep lisaH .”gnawabilaK 1 iregeN PMS id SPI

nad namet nagnukud ,rajaleb nanilpsidek aratna nagnubuh tapadret

ad awsis SPI rajaleb isatserp padahret urug nagnibmib sisilana lisah ir

.%5 nakifingis garat adap F iju nakukalid akam ,adnag iserger nad isalerok

tajared nagned 959,12 rasebes helorepid gnay gnutih F lisah nupadA

lebat F agrah awhab %5 isakifingis farat adap 89 nawal 3 = bd nasabebek

> 959,12( .796,2 rasebes ada nakataynem gnay sisetopih akaM .)796,2

urug nagnibmib nad ,namet nagnukud ,rajaleb nanilpisidek aratna nagnubuh

.amiretid awsis SPI rajaleb isatserp padahret

.C rikipreB akgnareK

itilenep malad akam ,sata id naveler gnay naitilenep nad iroet naijak iraD na

: tukireb iagabes rikipreb akgnarek nakanugid ini

.1 uruG nanilpisideK nagnubuH nagned isnatnukA rajaleB isatserP

awsis gnorodnem gnay rotkaf utas halas nakapurem urug nanilpisideK

gnay atres nareP .iggnit gnay rajaleb lisah helorepmem kutnu

naklubmitid adap gnay kiab gnay urug nanilpisidek aynada helo

gnay rajaleb isatserp iapacnem kutnu ahasu utaus nakapurem aynrihka

alages malad nimrecret naka iggnit gnay urug nanilpisideK .lamitpo

nagneD .aynnaujut iapacnem akgnar malad nakukalid gnay ahasu


02

s naikimed .iggnit gnay isnatnuka rajaleb isatserp iaynupmem awsi

iggnit nikames naka akam urug nanilpisidek takgnit ayniggnit nikameS

iggnit nikames naka ayacsin nad awsis isnatnuka rajaleb nauamek alup

.awsis rajaleb isatserp alup

.2 G naitahreP nad natakedeK nagnubuH uru nagned rajaleB isatserP

isnatnukA

ihuragnepmem tapad kutnu tutnutid urug narajalebmep sesorp malaD

malaD .nakrajaid gnades gnay narajalep atam padahret awsis napaggnat

malad urug naupmamek ,namalagnep ,nauhategnep narajalebmep sesorp

es salek alolegnem tagnas rajagnem malad awsis nagned ayniskaretni atr

iaynupmem gnay uruG .urug rajagnem nalisahrebek nakutnenem

naka kiab nagned awsis nagned iskaretnireb upmam nad nauhategnep

narajalep padahret naitahrep nad rajaleb isavitom nakirebmem tapad

krajaid gnay nakirebmem notonom aynah gnay urug aynkilabeS .na

imalaid gnay natilusek nakitahrepmem apnat sagut uata narajalep iretam

naknurunem nad awsis igab nanasobek naklubminem naka awsis

nad natakedek nagnubuh naikimed nagneD .awsis rajaleb tagnames

rug naitahrep isatserp padahret huragnepreb tagnas awsis padahret u

urug naitahrep nad natakedek nagnubuh kiab nikames ,isnatnuka rajaleb

isatserp alup kiab nikames awsis padahret narajalebmep sesorp malad

.awsis arap helo nakkujnutid gnay rajaleb


12

.D nasumureP sisetopiH

malad sisetopih akam ,sata id nakiaruid halet gnay iroet nakrasadreB

: halada ini naitilenep

.1 nagnubuh tapadret agudiD aratna nakifingis urug nanilpisidek nagned

rajaleb isatserp IX salek awsis isnatnuka SPI P AMS nuhat uyadeS L

.2102/1102 naraja

.2 aratna nakifingis nagnubuh tapadret agudiD natakedek naitahrep nad

narajalebmep sesorp malad urug nagned rajaleb isatserp awsis isnatnuka

SPI IX salek 2102/1102 naraja nuhat uyadeS LP AMS .


22

III BAB

NAITILENEP EDOTEM

.A naitileneP sineJ

halada nakukalid gnay naitilenep sineJ susaK idutS utiaY .

alem nagned nakukalid gnay naitileneP salek id isavresbo nakuk id IX

nad haloid naidumek helorepid gnay ataD .uyadeS ruhuL idugnaP AMS

ukalreb aynah nalupmiseK .nalupmisek kiratid ayntujnales ,sisilanaid

.uyadeS ruhuL idugnaP AMS kutnu

.B naitileneP utkaW nad tapmeT

.1 naitileneP tapmeT

naitileneP ini naP AMS id nakukalid .uyadeS ruhuL idug

.2 naitileneP utkaW

nalub adap nakukalid naka naitileneP iraurbeF - 2102 lirpA .

.C lepmaS nad isalupoP

.1 isalupoP

gnay uyadeS ruhuL idugnaP AMS awsis halada ini naitilenep isalupoP

.isnatnuka narajalep itukignem

.2 lepmaS

naitilenep lepmaS da ini salek awsis hala SPI IX 2 SPI IX nad 1

ynabes salek 2 irad iridret gnay awsis 07 ka


32

.D aynnarukugneP nad naitileneP lebairaV

.a naitileneP lebairaV

uata isairavreb gnay naitilenep kejbo halada naitileneP lebairaV

.naitilenep utaus naitahrep kitit idajnem gnay apa ,imisrahuS(

.)201:1991

: halada itiletid naka gnay lebairav ini naitilenep malaD

)1 sabeb lebairaV )elbairaV tnednepednI( bairav utiay , le gnay

bairav ihuragnepmem uata iuluhadnem le .takiret

: tukireb iagabes halada ini naitilenep malad sabeb lebairaV

.1 uruG naitahreP ,natakedeK nagnubuH nad uruG nanilpisideK

awsiS nagned

naka akam nial gnay isatserpretni naklubminem kadit ragA

lebairav nasumur nakiaruid – : nakanugid naka gnay lebairav

)1 uruG nanilpisideK )1X(

ay ,nilpisid atak irad lasareb nanilpisideK nataatek itrareb gn

napudihek malad ukalreb gnay amron nad naruta padahret

gnay aragenreb nad ,asgnabreb ,takaraysamreb

nupuam rihal kiab ,salhki nad radas araces nakanaskalid

tapad uti nilpisid pakis irad isatnemelpmi nupadA .nitab

agit iulalem nakparetid : utiay ,ayadub


42

)a ibmem utiay ,bitret ayaduB a pudih kutnu irid nakas

,isartinimda ,rajagnem ,utkaw : bitret itrepes ,bitret

nial nad ,nagnauek ,naiakap – .nial

)b pudih irid nakasaibmem : utiay ,hisreb ayaduB

hisreb nad naiakap ,irid hisreb : itrepes,hisreb

il .nagnukgn

)c ajrekeb kutnu irid nakasaibmem : utiay ,ajrek ayaduB

huggnus nagned – narutarep nagned iauses huggnus

nupuam ajrek tapmet id narutarep kiab ,ukalreb gnay

kutnu namodep iagabes amasreb taubid gnay narutarep

irahes satifitka naknalajnem – id irah s haloke .

)2 uruG naitahreP nad natakedeK )2X(

nagned natakedek nugnabmem ulrep urug gnaroeS

utigeb iraD .nitab nupuam rihal araces kiab ,aynkidid kana

satifitkefe ialinem kutnu iakapid gnay kepsa kaynab

anamiagab halada aynutas halas ,salek id narajalebmep

nugnabmem nad nakatpicnem urug gnaroes ayngnitnep

,salek malad id awsis igab fisudnok gnay rajaleb milki

.aynnakukalid gnay narajalebmep sesorp amales

urug ayngnitnep naktagnignem ,)8002( D.G ,hciroB

urug naitahrep : inkay ,tukireb kepsa agit nakitahrepmem ,


52

nad )satimitni( natakedek alolegnem urug naupmamek

malad laisos nagnukgnil huragnep nad ,lortnok

gnilas sata id lah agitek aynketkarp malaD .narajalebmep

kadiT .aynnial gnay nagned utas natiakreb nad ,iskaretnireb

.iridnes iridreb gnilas ,nup utas

.2 bairaV akiret le )Y( awsis rajaleb isatserP utiay ,t

iapacid gnay lisah iagabes nakitraid tapad rajaleb isatserP

malad rajaleb sesorp utaus imalagnem haletes udividni helo

iagabes nakitraid aguj rajaleb isatserP .utnetret utkaw akgnaj

nay lamiskam naupmamek utaus malad gnaroeses iapacid g

ialin uata nauhategnep naklisahgnem gnay ahasu – ialin

atayn araces tahilid tapad ini rajaleb isatserP .napakacek

gnay seT .set utaus nakajregnem haletes ialin uata roks apureb

em rajaleb isatserp nakutnenem kutnu nakanugid utaus nakapur

kepsa rukugnem kutnu tala – awsis irad utnetret kepsa

utaus isakilpa uata namahamep ,nauhategnep aynlasim

.pesnok

.b narukugneP

sabeb lebairav narukugneP )X( naataynrep uata naaynatrep nakrasadid

pakis alaks )tapme( malad nakataynid gnay rekniL( )t . gnisaM - gnisam

: tukireb iagabes nautnetek nagned taubid naataynrep nad naaynatrep


62

lebaT 3 1.

roks nairebmep nautnetek

oN nagnareteK kutnu rokS

fitisop naataynrep

kutnu rokS

fitagen naataynrep

1 ulaleS 4 1

2 gnireS 3 2

3 gnadaK - gnadak 2 3

4 kadiT hanreP 1 4

gnisam irad rokS – naaynatrep ritub gnisam naatreyrep nad 1 aratna

,aynnaaynatrep tafis irad gnutnagret roks napateneP .4 nagned iapmas

naaynatrep fitisop fitisop naaynatrep kutnU .evitagen naaynatrep uata

nabawaj ulaleS aj ,4 halada aynroks nabaw gnireS nabawaj ,3 aynroks

gnadaK - gnadak nabawaj nad ,2 aynroks hanrep kadiT kutnU .1 aynroks

naaynatrep itagen f nabawaj ulaleS nabawaj ,1 aynrokS gnireS ,2 aynroks

nabawaj gnadaK - gnadak nabawaj nad 3 aynroks hanrep kadiT aynroks

4. hategnem kutnu naD lebairav utiay )Y( takiret lebairav atad ianegnem iu

atam 1 retsemes DIM ialin nakanuggnem itilenep akam ,awsis isatserp

awsis isnatnuka narajalep - gnay atad iagabes SPI IX salek iwsis

.gnukudnem


72

.A naitileneP amgidaraP

.takiret lebairav utas nad sabeb lebairav 2 irad iridret ini naitileneP

auD .Y lobmis irebid takiret lebairav nad X lobmys irebid sabeb lebairaV

utiay lebairav urug nanilpsidek X 1 nad urug naitahrep nad natakedek X .2

isatserp kududekreb isnatnuka rajaleb uata takiret lebairav iagabes na

lebairav irad tabika nakapurem gnay lebairav utiay gnutnagret lebairav

gnay lebairav irad tabika nakapurem gnay lebairav utiay gnutnagret

tahilid tapad salej hibel tapad kutnu .Y lobmys irebid nad ayniuluhadnem

a nagab adap : tukireb lebairav ratna sisilan

: nagnareteK

X1 uruG nanilpisideK utiay sabeb lebairav =

X 2 uruG naitahreP nad natakedeK utiay sabeb lebairav =

takiret lebairav = Y awsis isnatnukA rajaleB isatserP utiay

𝑋1

Y 𝑋2


82

.B kinkeT ataD nalupmugneP

.1 renoiseuK

atad helorepmem kutnu nakanug ini renoiseuK )X( sabeb lebairav

ianegnem nad nagnubuh malad nakanugid gnay urug nanilpisidek

awsis nagned urug natakedek adap isatserp awsis rajaleb AMS

siuoL.tS ruhuL idugnaP 2102/ 1102 naraja nuhat atrakaygoY

)1 isiK - renoiseuk isik narajalebmeP sesorP malad uruG nanilpisideK

:tukireb iagabes

2.3 lebaT

isiK - uk isik renoise

oN rotakidnI latoT

metI

metI

fitisoP fitageN

.1 itaanem nauameK

MBK malad utkaw

11 71 ,21 ,2 ,1 ,4 ,3 ,01 ,6 ,5,31 ,11

.2 atat nakanaskaleM

kiab nagned bitret

3 7 9 ,8

.3 narajalebmep isaulavE 6 ,81 ,61 ,41 02 ,91 ,51


92

.)2 siK i- renoiseuk isik K naitahreP nad natakede sesorP malad uruG

narajalebmeP :tukireb iagabes

3.3 lebaT

isiK - uk isik renoise

oN rotakidnI metI latoT metI

fitisoP fitageN

1 naitahreP

natnopS

4 01 ,9 ,1 11

2 naitahreP

iskelfer

2 2 7

3 naitahreP

fisnetni

3 8 ,5 ,3 -

4 kadit naitahreP

fisnetni

1 - 81

5 naitahreP

tasupret

4 4 71 ,31 ,21

.6 naitahreP

racnepret

6 ,91 ,51 ,41 6 02 ,61

.2 isatnemukoD

iulalem atad naklupmugnem arac halada isatnemukod kinkeT

,iroet gnatnet ukub aguj kusamret ,pisra itrepes ,silutret nalaggninep

nial nad ,mukuh uata lilad ,tapadnep - nagned nagnubuhreb gnay nial

halasam iapacid gnay rajaleb isatserp gnatnet aynlasiM .naitilenep

,hairuZ luruN(.retsemes isatserp skedni malad id retsemes utas amales

)191:6002 .


03

.C naitileneP nemursnI naijugneP

kutnu aboc iju nakukalid renoiseuk apureb naitilenep nemurtsnI

satidilav iuhategnem .aynsatiibailer nad

.1 satidilaV ijU

naruku utaus nakapurem satidilaV takgnit nakkujnunem gnay

tihasek nakatakid nemurtni utauS .nemurtni utaus nadilavek uata na

.aynrukuid kadneh gnay apa rukugnem upmam akij hihas uata dilav

uk satidilav takgnit ijugnem kutnU gnisam renoise - meti gnisam

lebairav ,urug nanilpisidek urug naitahrep nad natakedek nagnubuh ,

nganed rukuid tapad lebairav roks latot nagned nakisalerokid

sumur nakanuggnem .tnemom tcudorp isalerok

𝒓 𝒚𝒙 = 𝒏 ∑ 𝒀𝑿 − ∑ 𝑿 ∑ 𝒀

��𝑵 ∑ 𝟐−(∑ 𝑿)𝟐� } �𝑵 ∑ ∑ 𝟐 – ( � ∑ 𝒀) 𝟐 � }𝒀 � 𝑿 �

: nagnareteK

𝒓 𝒚𝒙 gnisam roks aratna isalerok neisifeoK = – lebairav meti gnisam

isatserp padahret urug natakedek nad naitahrep ,urug nanilpisideK

awsis isnatnuka rajaleb latot roks nganed

= X gnisam latot roks ialiN – itub( meti gnisam ) naaynatrep r

naaynatrep ritub irad latot rokS = Y


13

lepmas / atad halmuJ = N

.%5 isakifingis farat nakanugid ini neisifeok naijugnep malaD

gnay apa rukugnem upmam nemurtni utaus akam ,lebat r > gnutih r akiJ

akij aynkilabeS .)dilav( naknigiid ritub utaus akam lebat r < gnutih r

.hihas uata dilav kadit halada tnemurtsni

awsis adapek nakirebid ini satidilav iju sisilana naanaskaleP

n = fd anamid ,awsis 03 nednopser halmuj nagned – iju lisah iraD .2

sebes nasabebek tajared iuhatekid tubesret aboc 03( 82 ra - nagned ,)2

farat nagned 163,0 rasebes )lebat r( lebat tnemom tcudorp kitirk

.%5 isnakifingis

ianegnem naicnir tapadret ini tukireb ,sata id naataynrep nakrasadreB

ritub - :satidilav iju hadueses tekgna ritub

lebaT 3.4

uruG nanilpsideK satidilaV ijU narajalebmeP sesorP malaD

rituB - urug nanilpsidek ritubanarjalebmep sesorp malad

r/noitalerroC nosraePgnutih lebat r nagnareteK

rituB -1 ,0 516 163,0 dilav rituB -2 ,0 717 163,0 dilav rituB -3 ,0 459 163,0 dilav rituB -4 ,0 119 163,0 dilav rituB -5 ,0 912 163,0 kadiT dilav rituB -6 ,0 708 163,0 dilav rituB -7 ,0 049 163,0 dilav rituB -8 ,0 177 163,0 dilav rituB -9 ,0 033 163,0 kadiT dilav rituB - 01 ,0 309 163,0 dilav rituB - 11 ,0 948 163,0 dilav rituB - 21 ,0 139 163,0 dilaV rituB - 31 ,0 539 163,0 dilaV


23

rituB - 41 ,0 309 163,0 dilaV rituB - 51 ,0 227 163,0 dilaV rituB - 61 ,0 309 163,0 dilaV rituB - 71 ,0 148 163,0 dilaV rituB - 81 ,0 568 163,0 dilaV rituB - 91 ,0 217 163,0 dilaV rituB - 02 ,0 729 163,0 dilaV

lebaT 3 . 5

uruG naitahreP naD natakedeK satidilaV ijU

rituB - nad natakedek rituburug naitahrep

nosraeP r/noitalerroCgnutih lebat r nagnaretek

rituB -1 ,0 4 84 163,0 dilav rituB -2 ,0 015 163,0 dilav rituB -3 ,0 924 163,0 dilav rituB -4 ,0 663 163,0 dilav rituB -5 ,0 734 163,0 dilav rituB -6 ,0 471 163,0 kadiT dilav rituB -7 ,0 093 163,0 dilav rituB -8 ,0 915 163,0 dilav rituB -9 ,0 943 163,0 dilav kadiT rituB - 01 ,0 265 163,0 dilav rituB - 11 ,0 351 163,0 kadiT dilav rituB - 21 ,0 842 163,0 kadiT dilav rituB - 31 ,0 295 163,0 dilav rituB - 41 ,0 794 163,0 dilav rituB - 51 ,0 604 163,0 dilav rituB - 61 - ,0 051 163,0 kadiT dilav rituB - 71 ,0 705 163,0 dilav rituB - 81 ,0 244 163,0 dilav rituB - 91 ,0 294 163,0 dilav rituB - 02 ,0 024 163,0 dilav


33

lebaT 3 . 6

rituB satidilaV ijU lisah nasakgniR

lebairav renoiseuk kutnu awhab nakkujnunem satidilav iju lisaH

sidek i nanilp ritub 02 halmuj nagned narajalebmep sesorp malad urug

lebairav kutnu nad ,rugug ritub 2 nad dilav gnay 81 helorepid laos

51 helorepid laos ritub 02 halmuj nagned urug naitahrep nad natakedek

ritub ,idaJ .rugug ritub 5 nad dilav gnay - ay ini dilav gnay ritub naka gn

.naitilenep malad atad lupmugnep iagabes nakanugid

.2 satilibaileR ijU

utaus awhab naitregnep utaus adap nakkujnunem satilibaileR

lupmugnep tala iagabes nakanugid kutnu ayacrepid tapad tnemurtsni

gnutihgnem kutnU .kiab hadus tubesret tnemurtsni anerak atad

nakanuggnem ini naitilenep malad renoiseuk satilibailer neisifeoK

hplA hcabnorC a ,otnukirA imisrahuS( %5 nakifingis farat nagned

.) 632 : 7891

ahplA sumuR 𝒓𝒏 = � 𝑴𝑴−𝟏

� �𝑽𝒚− 𝑽𝒙𝑽𝒚

�

lebairaV halmuJ ritub alumes

ritub romoNrugug

halmuJrugug ritub

halmuJdilav ritub

urug nanilpsideK sesorp malad

narajalebmep

02 9 ,5 2 81

nad natakedeKurug naitahrep

02 ,21 ,11 ,9 ,661

5 51


43

: nagnareteK

𝒓𝒏 hcabnorC ahplA neisifeok / tnemurtsni satilibaileR :

M laos aynkaynab uata naaynatrep ritub aynkaynaB :

𝑽𝒙 ritub isairaV :

𝑽𝒚 latot isairaV :

ahplA kinket nakanuggnem ini naitilenep adap renoiseuk satilibaileR

farat nagned lebat r irad raseb hibel ahpla neisifeok akiJ .hcabnorC

akij aynkilabes naD .lebailer tubesret renoiseuk atad akam %5 nakifingis

k akam %5 isakifingis farat nagned lebat r irad licek hibel ahpla nesifeo

.lebailer kadit tubesret renoiseuk atad

lebaT 3 . 7

sidek satilibaileR ijU i narajalebmep sesorp malad urug nanilp

scitsitatS ytilibaileR

s'hcabnorCahplA

s'hcabnorC no desaB ahplA

dezidradnatSsmetI smetI fo N

,0 498 ,0 884 02


53

lebat tahilem nagneD scitsitatS ytilibaileR ialin iuhatekid ahplA s'hcabnorC

rasebes halada ,0 8 49 naikimed nagned ,02 halada naaynatrep meti halmuj nad

iler tubesret renoiseuk awhab nalupmisek libmaid tapad ab le anerak ,0 8 > 49

,0 6.

lebaT 3 . 8

uruG naitahreP nad natakedeK satilibaileR ijU


s'hcabnorCahplA

s'hcabnorC desaB ahplA no

dezidradnatSsmetI smetI fo N

356,0 226,0 02

lebat tahilem nagneD scitsitatS ytilibaileR ialin iuhatekid ahplA s'hcabnorC

rasebes halada 356,0 naikimed nagned ,02 halada naaynatrep meti halmuj nad

iler tubesret renoiseuk awhab nalupmisek libmaid tapad ab le anerak > 356,0

,0 6.

nakanuggnem nagned satilibailer sisilana lisah nasakgnir nakrasadreB SSPS

nemurtsni awhab naklupmisid tapad 0.61 gnisam - nakataynid lebairav gnisam

.naitilenep malad nakanugid kutnu lebailer


63

.D ataD sisilanA kinkeT

nakanugid gnay sisilana kinket akam ,naitilenep sisetopih nagned iauseS

surah gnay taraysarP .adnag isalerok sisilana nad isalerok sisilana halada

lebairav halada ihunepid - .lamron isubirtsidreb aynlebairav

.1 sisilanA taraysarP naijugneP

ragA .F iju nakanuggnem ini naitilenep malad sisetopih naijugneP

hibelret akam ,aynsurahes irad gnapmiynem kadit kiratid gnay nalupmisek

taraysarp iju nakukalid uluhad ini sisilana taraysarp naijugneP .sisilana

.satilamron iju pukacnem

.a naijugneP satilamroN

jU satilamron i ini naitilenep malad id nakanug iuhategnem kutnu

lebairav paites hakapa gnirajret gnay kadit uata lamron tubesret imisrahuS(

) 804 : 8991 ,otnukirA es , tapad sisetopih ijugnem kutnu sisilana aggnih

.nakukalid iju nakanugid ,lebairav atad paites satilamron ijugnem kutnU eno

vorgomloK elpmas - .vonrimS nagned nakukalid satilamron naijugneP

ialin akiJ .0.61 isrev SSPS nautnab α pait kutnu gnutih – airav pait leb

akiJ .lamron kadit halada tubesret lebairav atad akam 50,0 < ini naitilenep

gnisam – naklupmisid tapad akam 50,0 > id ialin iaynupmem lebairav gnisam

iju sumur nupadA .lamron naitilenep lebairav awhab vorgomloK - vonrimS

,ilazohG mamI ( tukireb iagabes ) 63 : 2002

xaM= D │ )iX( oF - S2 ( iX ) │

: nagnareteK

D = mumiskam isaiveD )iX(oF = gnay fitalumuk isneukerf isubirtsid isgnuF

nakutnetid


73

S𝑁 = isavresbo fitalumuk isneukerf isubirtsiD > gnutih F ialin akiJ %5 isnakifingis farat adap lebat F ialin irad

( α ialin akij aynkilabeS .lamron kadit nakatakid atad isubirtsid akam ,)50,0 =

.lamron nakatakid atad isubirtsid akam lebat F ialin irad < gnutih F

.b naitilenep sisetopih naijugneP

malaD adret ini naitilenep ijU .ijuid naka gnay sisetopih 2 tap

nakanuggnem ini sisetopih .adnag iserger sisilana nagnutihrep lisaH

gnisam aratna isalerok helorepid - :utiay sabeb lebairav gnisam nanilpisidek

urug X( 1 nad ,) urug naitahrep nad natakedek X( 2 kiret lebairav nagned ) ta

.)Y( awsis rajaleb isatserp

)a amatreP sisetopiH audeK sisetopiH nad

)1 sisetopiH nasumuR

.a amatrep sisetopih nasumuR

Ho ada kadit : urug nanilpisidek aratna nagnubuh (𝑋1) nagned

awsis rajaleb isatserp )Y( .

Ha : ada nagnubuh aratna urug nanilpisidek (X1) nagned isatserp

awsis rajaleb (Y .)

.b audek sisetopih nasumuR

Ho ada kadit : urug naitahrep nad natakedek aratna nagnubuh (𝑋2)

awsis rajaleb isatserp nagned )Y( .

Ha : ada nagnubuh aratna urug naitahrep nad natakedek (𝑋2) ,

awsis rajaleb isatserp padahret (Y .)


83

)2 kitsitats nagnutihreP

nakanuggnem sisetopih naijugneP sirag naamasrep reiniL isergeR

adnaG .)762 :0102 ,onoyiguS( lebairav aud nagned ini sisilanA

sabeb lebairav aratna nagnubuh tajared nakutnenem kutnu nakanugid

urah gnay hakgnal aparebeb adA .takiret nad ijugnem kutnu ,nakukalid s

naitahrep nad natakedek ,)1X( urug nanilpisidek utiay sisetopih agitek

: tukireb iagabes )Y( isnatnuka rajaleb isatserP nagned ,)2X( urug

adnag iserger sirag naamasrep iracneM lebairav aud :

+ a = ’Y 𝒃𝟏 𝒙𝟏 + 𝒃𝟐 𝒙𝟐

: nagnareteK

𝑌′ nakiskiderpid gnay ialin = 𝑎 atnatsnok = 𝑏 iserger neisifeok = 𝑋 nednepedni lebairav ialin =

)3 laisraP isanimreteD neisifeoK naijugneP

)1( X aratna laisrap isanimreted neisifeoK 1 X akij ,Y nagned 2

: aynsumuR .natsnok

PPK = 2.1Y r 2.1y2

)472:2002 ,nasaH labqI(

)2( X aratna laisrap isanimreted neisifeoK 2 X akij ,Y nagned 1: aynsumuR .natsnok

PPK = 1.2Y r 1.2y

2 )472:2002 ,nasaH labqI(


93

VI BAB

MUMU NARABMAG

.A harajeS uyadeS XI siuoL tS ruhuL idugnaP AMS

irad isgnuf hila AMS nakapurem uyadeS ruhuL idugnaP AMS

gnay GPS nagned amasreb 9891 nuhat kajes uyadeS ruhuL idugnaP GPS

laggnat 9891/stpK/H/311/130 .oN IR dubkidneM KS nagned iauses ,nial

uyadeS ruhuL idugnaP AMS isiv uti anerak helO .9891 iraurbeF 52

da naiauseynep nagned ipatet ruhuL idugnaP GPS isiv nagned amas hala

gnay isiV .GPS itrepes kadit AMS anerak ,nahaburep aparebeb nad

naniksimek naksatnegnem nigni halada halokes ayniridreb isadnalem

naktujnalem tapad kadit gnay ratikes takaraysam p gnajnej ek nakididne

gnay imonoke naadaek anerak atrakaygoY atok id iggnit hibel gnay

.gnaruk

tapad kadit gnay PMS nasulul kaynab awhab naataynek tahileM

tsaP 7691 nuhat adap akam ,halokes naktujnalem o uyadeS ikoraP r

8691 nuhat ialum gnay suluaP otnaS GPS nakiridnem helo alolekid

PTLS nad uyadeS ruhuL idugnaP PTLS amasreb ruhuL idugnaP nasayaY

.naduyoM ruhuL idugnaP

halas nakapurem uyadeS ruhuL idugnaP AMS ,ayniridreb kajeS

itkubreT .ratikes takaraysam helo nakhutubid hisam gnay AMS utas

iapmas awhab ini taas anim ruhuL idugnaP AMS ek kusam awsis t

.iggnit hisam uyadeS

t naakubmep adaP 0102 urab naraja nuha - AMS ,1102 idugnaP

otnaS iagabes XI siuoL tS nakidajnem kutnu naksutumem uyadeS ruhuL

52 lagnat adap naikimed nagneD .uyadeS ruhuL idugnaP AMS gnudnileP

sutsugA nakukalem uyadeS ruhuL idugnaP AMS ,0102 gnihcnual aman

,uti taas kajeS .XI siuoL .TS nakhabmanem nagned aynhalokes igab urab

idugnaP AMS aman nagned lanekid uyadeS ruhuL idugnaP AMS aman

AMS id nakanaskalid gnay nakididneP .uyadeS XI siuoL .tS ruhuL


04

ugnaP nad itah nahadnerek nadalet nakrasadreb aguj XI siuoL .tS ruhuL id

AMS ,niramek 1102 sutsugA 52 ,simaK iraH .XI siuoL .tS sarek ajrek

nad itsirakE naayareP nakadagnem uyadeS XI siuoL .tS ruhuL idugnaP

ta audek nuhaT gnalU nakayarem akgnar malad ines satnep nahilimep sa

.uyadeS ruhuL idugnaP AMS gnudnileP otnaS iagabes XI siuoL .tS aman

idugnaP AMS id sagutreb hanrep gnay halokeS alapeK ratfaD

: uyadeS ruhuL

1.4 lebaT

halokeS alapeK ratfaD

oN amaN saguT edoireP

.1

.2

.3

.4

.A.B ,idrakuM

dajdaS .gA .srD

orogenomdaP seokraM .srD

,.dP.S ,ayijuM sunitsugA .rB

.CIF

9891 – 9991

9991 – 3002

3002 – 0102

0102 – gnarakes

agabmel paites akam ,aragen agraw hurules kah halada nakididneP

,ukus nakitahrepmem apnat tubesret kah nakirebmem bijaw nakididnep

.aynaragen agraw imonoke laisos naadaek nad amaga ,nagnolog ,sar

liggnapret asarem ruhuL idugnaP nakididnep agabmel iulalem nasayaY

atic nakdujuwem kutnu - nagned iauses narabajnep nagned tubesret atic

atic - arap utiay ruhuL idugnaP nasayaY iridnep arap atic redurB - redurB

.CIF


14

B . uyadeS ruhuL idugnaP AMS isiM nad isiV

1 isiV .

ikilimem nad ruhul itrekep idubreb ,sadrec gnay nasulul aynkutnebreT

.nagnarukekreb nad niksim gnay inayalem tagnames nagned nalipmartek

apureb halokes isim naiapacnep rotakidnI naklisahid gnay nasulul

ek naktujnalem malad kiab iggnit gnay gnias ayad iaynupmem

nutnas lakeb nagned ajrek ainud ek paresret nupuam iggnit nakididnep

.nadalet ukalirep nad pakis irad kapmat gnay

.2 isiM

itub adap itrepes isiv irad narabajnep nakapurem isiM r- :tukireb ritub

)1 lanoiseforp nad satilaukreb ,fitkefe gnay narajalebmep nakukaleM .

)2 asahaB nad isnatnuka ,retupmok nalipmartek nakgnabmegneM

.sirggnI

)3 gnay kidid atresep nakatpicnem kutnu fisudnok anasaus nakatpicneM

.ruhul itrekep idubreb

)4 p nakaraggneleyneM nagned lebatnuka nad narapsnart ,amirp nanayale

nagnarukekreb nd niksim gnay inayalem tagnames .

)5 ayadub tasup iagabes halokes nakgnabmegneM

ahasu adapek natapmesek irebmem sata id tubesret isim nad isiv rasaD

tubesret rasaD .halokes utum natakgninep kutnu nauca nakapurem

putunem kadit akam ,aynnasewulek anerak saget nad salej gnay

ahasu sata nanikgnumek - .nakididnep naanaskalep nakiabrep ahasu


24

.3 uyadeS ruhuL idugnaP AMS isutitsnI naujuT

isapisitnagnem kutnu naujutreb halokes utum natakgninep margorP

kutnU .gnabmekreb ulales gnay laisos nad igolonket nagnabmekrep

nakanugid tapad gnay halokes naujut napatenep aynada ulrep ,uti

idugnaP AMS naujut nupadA .nakididnep naanaskalep nakajip iagabes

.tukireb iagabes nakiaruid tapad uyadeS ruhuL

.a mumU naujuT

)1 ineM uhategnep naktakgn na ek naktujnalem kutnu awasis

irid nakgnabmegnem nad iggnit hibel gnay nakididnep gnajnej

nad igolonket ,nauhategnep umli nagnabmekrep nagned nalajes

.laisos

)2 takaraysam atoggna iagabes awsis naupmamek naktakgnineM

nakadagnem malad nagnukgnil nagned kilab labmit nagnubuh

)0991 ht 92 PP 2 .sp( aynratikes mala nad ayadub laisos

.b uyadeS ruhuL idugnaP AMS naagabmeleK naujuT

)1 aynisnetop nakgnabmegnem raga kidid atresep naktakgnineM

pakis ,nalipmartek ,nauhategnep gnadib malad lamitpo araces

ialin nad - ek naktujnalem pais kutnu nakulrepid gnay pudih ialin

.takaraysam hagnet id pudih kutnu nupuam iggnit naurugrep

)2 suret araces raga kidid atresep ignipmadneM - tapad surenem

idajnem tapad aynutkaw adap aggnihes irid nakgnabmegnem


34

id halet gnay gnaro naujamek imed aynmulebes nakpaisrep

.ajereg nad aragen ,asgnab ,takaraysam

akam ,sata id naiaru rasad satA tnemetats noissim idugnaP AMS

:halada uyadeS ruhuL

AMS naaraggneleynep malad tabilret gnay linosrep huruleS

autukesrep nakapurem uyadeS ruhuL idugnaP naknakenem gnay n

inamiid gnay sutsirK suseY helo itagnamesid gnay amas ajrek

gnaro arap nagned amasreb itajeS tamaleS uruJ gnaS iagabes

kahip atres ,dirum ilaw/aut - atices gnay tiakret gnay kahip - kiab ,atic

nretni araces nupuam races gnaujreb nigni nretske nad tisilpmi a

amaturet nad aynmumu adap kidid atresrep ignipmadnem tisilpske

nakayapugneM .nakapulret nad niksim ,hamel gnay akerem igab

helorepmem kutnu hutu araces gnabmekreb tapad akerem raga

namuh ,satilaisos ,satilautkeletni ,nasinomrahek ,naluggnuek sati

.aynnaiapacnep malad sewul arac nagned satisuigiler nad

.c uyadeS ruhuL idugnaP AMS nakididneP naujuT

mumu araces uyadeS ruhuL idugnap AMS nakididnep naujuT

:tukireb iagabes nakiaruid tapad

)1 raga awsis nauhategnep nakgnabmegnem nad naktakgnineM

upmam nalajes ,iggnit hibel gnay gnajnej ek naktujnalem

nad igolonket ,nauhategnep umli nagnabmekrep nagned

.nainesek


44

)2 takaraysam atooggna iagabes awsis naupmamek naktakgnineM

mala nad ayadub ,laisos isakaretni nakadagnem malad

.aynratikes

t naujut iapacnem kutnU besre takgniT mulukiruK nakanugid ,tu

malaD .)6002 nuhat 22.oN iretneM narutareP( nakididneP nautaS

nad ayakrepmem uyadeS ruhuL idugnaP AMS aynnaanaskalep

:nagned habmanem

)1 ialin nakididneP

raga awsis adapek nakmanatid gnitnep tagnas ialin nakididneP

s arap ratna sinomrah araces gnabmekreb tapad awsi a ,inamsaj

ialin ,larom ialin ,pudih satilautiripS .aynlaisos nad inahor

ialin nakapurem aroinamuh nad naaraduasrep ,nautasrep

.aynitra raseb tama gnay aisunam idabirp kutnebmep

gab ialin utaus namahamep ayngnaruK naka isareneg utaus i

nad asgnabreb napudihek malad natilusek naklubminem

.aragenreb

)2 idabirp nakutnebmeP

gnay mala malad pudih lakeb nakapurem huggnat gnay idabirP

,nagnunerep iulaleM .ini gnarakes itrepes kumejam abres

nahital malad nanilpisidek - m nahital nagnukgnil nakitahrepme

malad tauk gnay idabirp nakrihalem tapad nakparahid laisos

.laisos kalojeg iagabreb ipadahgnem


54

)3 nalipmartek nakididneP

lah ipadahgnem kutnU - ,ini napudihek malad sitkarp gnay lah

d takaraysam nakhutubid gnay nalipmartek nakulrepid asawe

.ini

.1 uyadeS ruhuL idugnaP AMS nakididneP metsiS

nakataynem gnay 0991 nuhat 92 .oN PP 51 lasap iynub nagned iauseS

U hagneneM halokeS nakididnep amal awhab m .nuhat 3 halada mu

/2002 naraja nuhat adap ilabmek nakparetid halet retsemes metsiS

apmas 3002 naraja nuhat 1 ,ini retsemes metsis malaD .gnarakes i

.paneg retsemes nad lasag retsemes utiay ,nalaggnep 2 irad iridret

.2 uyadeS ruhuL idugnaP AMS mulukiruK

.a gnakaleB rataL

gnadnU - ,3002 nuhaT 02 romoN aisenodnI kilbupeR gnadnU

hatniremeP narutareP nad lanoisaN nakididneP metsiS gnatnet

lanoisaN radnatS gnatnet ,5002 nuhaT 91 romoN aisenodnI kilbupeR

nautaS takgniT mulukiruK awhab naktanamagnem nakididneP

nej )PSTK( nakididneP nususid hagnenem nad rasad nakididnep gnaj

nad )IS( isI radnatS adapek ucagnem nagned nakididnep nautas helo


64

naudnap adap namodepreb atres ,)LKS( nasuluL isnetepmoK radnatS

.)PNSB( nakididneP lanoisaN radnatS nadaB helo nususid gnay

lukiruK nagnabmegneP gnay nakididneP nautaS takgniT mu

kutnu nakduskamid nakididnep lanoisan radnats adap ucagnem

lanoisan radnatS .lanoisan nakididnep naujut naiapacnep nimajnem

isnetepmok radnats ,sesorp radnats ,isi radnats : sata iridret nakididnep

ididnep radnats ,nasulul nad anaras radnats ,nakididnepek aganet nad k

radnats nad ,naayaibmep radnats ,naalolegnep radnats ,anarasarp

nakididnep lanoisan radnats napaledek irad auD .nakididnep naialinep

)LKS( nasuluL isnetepmoK radnatS nad )IS( isI radnatS utiay ,tubesret

kapurem malad nakididnep nautas igab amatu nauca na

.mulukiruk nakgnabmegnem

gnadnU tanama ihunemem kutnU - nad sata id tubesret gnadnU

atres ,aynmumu adap lanoisan nakididnep naujut iapacnem anug

.tS ruhuL idugnaP AMS ,aynsusuhk adap halokes nakididnep naujut

siuoL hagnenem takgnit nakididnep agabmel iagabes uyadeS XI

nautaS takgniT mulukiruK nakgnabmegnem kutnu ulrep gnadnamem

nakanaskalem tapad halokes ini PSTK iulaleM .)PSTK( nakididneP

,kitsiretkarak nagned iauses aynnakididnep margorp nad ,isnetop

ep nahutubek aynnagnabmegnep malad ,uti kutnU .kidid atres

halokes agraw hurules naktabilem adapek isanidrookreb nagned

.halokes ratikes nagnukgnil id nagnitnepek ukgnamep nemukod malaD


74

.tS ruhuL idugnaP AMS mulukiruK gnatnet nakrapapid ini XI siuoL

uyadeS ay , araces gn : pukacnem nahurulesek

.1 .mulukiruk nataum nad rutkurtS

.2 .kidid atresep rajaleb nabeB

.3 .nakididnep rednelaK

.4 .subaliS

.5 .)PPR( narajalebmeP naanaskaleP anacneR

.b nasadnaL

.1 gnadnU - ,3002 nuhaT 02 romoN aisenodnI kilbupeR gnadnU

nakididneP metsiS gnatnet .lanoisaN

.2 nuhaT 91 romoN aisenodnI kilbupeR hatniremeP narutareP

gnatnet ,5002 .nakididneP lanoisaN radnatS

.3 naigabmeP gnatnet ,7002 nuhaT 83.oN hatniremeP narutareP

.hareaD nad tasuP nagnaneweK

.4 nakididneP gnatnet ,7002 nuhaT 55 .oN hatniremeP narutareP

gA .naamagaeK nad ama

.5 .isI radnatS gnatnet ,6002 nuhaT 22 romoN IR sankidnemreP

radnatS gnatnet ,6002 nuhaT 32 romoN IR sankidnemreP

.nasuluL isnetepmoK

.6 gnatnet ,6002 nuhaT 42 romoN IR sankidnemreP naanaskaleP

sanidnemreP nad 6002 nuhaT 22 romoN sankidnemreP IR

.6002 nuhaT 32 romoN


84

.7 nahabureP gnatnet ,7002 nuhaT 6 romoN IR sankidnemreP

.6002 nuhaT 42 romoN IR sanidnemreP

.8 radnatS gnatnet ,7002 nuhaT 21 romoN IR sankidnemreP

.hasardaM/halokeS sawagneP


.hasardaM/halokeS alapeK


.uruG isnetepmoK nad kimedakA isakifilauK

.11 isakifitreS gnatnet ,7002 nuhaT 81 romoN IR sankidnemreP

.natabaJ malaD uruG

.21 radnatS gnatnet ,7002 nuhaT 91 romoN IR sanidnemreP

legneP .nakididneP naalo


.nakididneP naialineP


.nakididneP anarasarP anaraS


.sesorP

.61 iretneM naradE taruS lanoisaN nakididneP

lahirep ,7002 iraurbeF 31 laggnat 7002/ES/NPM/33.oN

.nakididneP nautaS takgniT mulukiruK isasilaisoS


94

.3 ruhuL idugnaP AMS halokeS isasinagrO XI siuoL.tS uyadeS

ikilimem gnay halokes nawed ikilimem uyadeS ruhuL idugnaP AMS

nagnubuh :tukireb iagabes sirotasinagro

CIF redurB

)LPY( ruhuL idugnaP nasayaY

aygoY gnabaC LPY

uyadeS LPY

aygoY LPY

gnawaB ilaK LPY

P PMS .tS LsuitnecniV

uyadeS

LP PMS suluaP .tS

naduyoM

DS LP .tSsuisyolA

uyadeS

MS A P .tS L XI siuoL

uyadeS

yalPLP purG

LP KT

LP DS

LP PMSoroB

LP DSkiljeG


05

.4 uyadeS XI siuoL .tS ruhuL idugnaP AMS aisunaM ayaD rebmuS

AMS nakididnep nautas aisunam ayad rebmus halada ini tukireB idugnaP

uyadeS XI siuoL .tS ruhuL

.1 urug 91 halmujreb kididneP aganeT

.2 : irad iridret gnay ,01 nawayrak halmujreb isartsimda aganeT

)a ahasu ataT naigab iawagep 4

)b muirotarobaL naigab iawagep 1

)c naakatsupreP iawagep 1

)d anaskaleP aganeT iawagep 3

)e maptaS 1

.5 awsiS uyadeS XI siuoL .tS ruhuL idugnaP AMS

:halada tukireB

2.4 lebaT

D awsis ata - sinej nakrasadreb uyadeS ruhuL idugnaP AMS iwsis

nimalek

SALEK IKAL - IKAL NAUPMEREP HALMUJ

AX 41 91 33

BX 41 02 43

LP PMS2 nad 1

LP AMS


15

CX 41 12 53

DX 11 42 53

1 SPI IX 41 22 63

2 SPI IX 61 12 73

API IX 51 02 53

1SPI IIX 51 91 43

2 SPI IIX 41 91 33

API IIX 9 02 92

HALMUJ 631 502 143

awsis atad halada tukireB - uyadeS XI siuoL .tS ruhuL idugnaP AMS iwsis

amaga nakrasadreb

3.4 lebaT

D awsis ata - uyadeS XI siuoL .tS ruhuL idugnaP AMS iwsis

amaga nakrasadreb

K SALE AMAGA

K KILOTA MALSI NETSIRK UDNIH AHDUB J HALMU

AX 23 0 1 0 0 33

BX 82 3 3 0 0 43

CX 23 2 0 1 0 53

DX 43 1 0 0 0 53

1 SPI IX 33 2 1 0 0 63

2 SPI IX 43 2 1 0 0 73


25

API IX 13 1 3 0 0 53

1 SPI IIX 42 8 2 0 0 43

2 SPI IIX 52 5 3 0 0 33

API IIX 52 2 2 0 0 92

HALMUJ 892 62 61 1 0 143

.6 XI siuoL .tS ruhuL idugnaP AMS nagnukgniL nad kisiF isidnoK

uyadeS

.1 uyadeS ruhuL idugnaP AMS kateL

ruhuL idugnaP AMS XI siuoL .tS setaW nalaJ id isakolreb uyadeS

atrakaygoY lutnaB uyadeS 21 .mK 25755 . idugnaP AMS L .tS ruhu

satab ikilimem uyadeS XI siuoL hawas aratna id - hawas ,DS halokes ,

ruhuL idugnaP AMS .kududnep hamur aparebeb nad ,ayniwsis amarsa

katelret aguj uyadeS XI siuoL.tS ipa aterek ler natales halebes id tapet ,

ini isidnoK gnadakret rajaleb nataigek taubmem - tikides rajagnem

.satnilem gnay ipa aterek ada akitek uggnagret

.2 uyadeS ruhuL idugnaP AMS halokeS kutneB

halokes itrepes amas ripmah uyadeS ruhuL idugnaP AMS kutneB

nad takgnitreb gnay gnudeg naigabes ada nad aynmumu adap gnudeG

ay .nenamrep tafisreb uyadeS ruhuL idugnaP AMS helo itapmetid gn

hisam mumu araces uyadeS ruhuL idugnaP AMS gnudeg naadaeK

gnetneg ,kiab hisam kobmet tec ,hokok hisam kobmet :lasim ,kiab

nad ipar nad rutaret ,hisreb halokes ratikes id nagnukgniL .kiab hisam

d agnub aynkaynab nagned gnajnuti - id gnadnirep namanat ,agnub

gnay irsa nad uajih ,kujes nasek naklubminem aggnihes ,salek naped


35

kiab nagned tawaret ini aumeS .rajagnem rajaleb sesorp gnukudnem

alokes agraw aumes irad agajnem nad ikilimem gnilas pakis anerak .h

iatnal id adareb nagnaur raseb naigabes nad salek nagnaur aumeS

nagnaur utiay ,nagnaur aud ada aynah tubesret aud iatnal iD .utas

kutnu nad AX salek retupmoK nagnauR nakanugid gnay kutnu

adret agarhalo nataigek kutnU .)isamrofnI igolonkeT( IT narajalep tap

natales halebes id ilov nagnapal( tarab halebesid nad )teksab nagnapal(

kadit nagnapal isidnok uata najuh akiJ .)lastuf nagnapal nad

haubes nakaideynem halet halokes ,nakanugid kutnu naknikgnumem

agar halo narajalep kutnu nakanugid asib gnay raseb alua .

ragap ignililekid uyadeS XI siuoL .tS ruhuL idugnaP AMS

naicnir nagned ,okatab nad atab utab irad taubret gnay nenamrep

:tukireb iagabes

rumiT .a ragap iagabes sugilakes alua gnudeg :

nataleS .b m 2 iggnites okatab kobmet :

taraB .c okatab kobmet : m 2 iggnites

aratU .d haub 2 nagned m 1 iggnites atab utab kobmet :

,nanamagnep kutnU .iseb irad gnabreg utnip

utnip taubid akam ,ragap ilaucek - gnay iseb utniap

namalah nagned raul namalah nakgnubuhgnem

.utnip 5 kaynabes malad

tipmes gnologret aynnamalaH igabret gnay ,hadni tagnas numan

:idajnem


45

malad naigab .a namat katep irad ,naki malok nagned namat :

nalaj taubid nial gnay nagned utas gnay

nagned aratu naiab salekratna gnubuhgnep

.natales

raul naigab .b : nagnapal kutnu naktaafnamid raul namalah halo

,nenamrep teksab alob nagnapal utiay agar

.kitelta nad ilov ,lastuf nagnapal

.uyadeS XI siuoL .tS ruhuL idugnaP AMS id salek gnaur 01 adA

nagnaur nupadA - ruhuL idugnaP AMS id ada gnay nial nagnaur

:nial aratna uyadeS

.a gnauR k alape s haloke : )m 6 x 5( 1

.b gnauR g uru : )m 8 x 7( 1

.c gnauR t ata u ahas )m 5 x 3( 2 :

.d KB gnauR )m 5 x 4( 1 :

.e naakatsupreP )m 7 x 21( 1 :

.f gnauR d ao )m 8 x 2( 1 :

.g aluA )m 04 x 51( 1 :

.h nitnaK )m 8 x 7( 1 :

.i .baL F akisi )m 8 x 7( :

.j .baL B igoloi )m 8 x 7( 1 :

.k .baL K aimi )m 8 x 7( 1 :

.l gnauR m aidemitlu )m 8 x 8( 1 :

.m gnauR k retupmo )m 8 x 7( 1 :


55

.n rupaD )m 2 x 2( 1 :

.o telioT s awsi haub 7 :

.p telioT g uru )m 1 x 1( 2 :

.q tapmeT p rikra g uru )m 5 x 2( 2 :

.r tapmeT p rikra 1 :

.s hamuR p agajne s haloke 1 :

.t gnaduG 2 :

.u SKU 2 :

.v ipokotoF gnauR 1 :

.3 uyadeS ruhuL idugnaP AMS halokes namalaH

gnay naigab aud irad iridret uyadeS ruhuL idugnaP AMS namalaH

tapmet iagabes isgnufreb gnay halokes hagnet naigab id katelret

,awsis agarhalo nataigek nad aredneb aracapu id nakgnades naigab

nagnapal tapadret nitnak nad rotom narikrap taked halokes gnakaleb

.lastuf

tagnas nakididnep agabmel utaus anarasarp nad anaras aynaidesreT

AMS ,uti babes helO .nakididnep naujut padahret aynhuragnep raseb

ruhuL idugnaP XI siuoL .tS deS naktakgninem ayapureb halet uya

atpicret ayapus iadamem gnay nakididnep anarasarp nad anaras

araces nakididnep naujut atpicret aggnihes fisudnok gnay nagnukgnil

atilisaf nupadA .lamitpo s tubesret nakididnep sesorp gnajnunem kutnu

:nial aratna


65

.a naakatsupreP

halada ayntakekah adap naakatsuprep aynnakiridid naujuT

halokes agraw aumes igab isamrofni rebmus nakaideynem kutnu

rajaleb nataigek gnajnunem kutnu - alup naikimeD .rajagnem

ulales gnay uyadeS ruhuL idugnaP AMS naakatsuprep nagned

arahadnebrep kaynabrepmem ukub na - anktakgninem nad aynukub

id agraw nauhategnep saulrepmem asaitnanes raga aynsatilauk

.acabmem ayadub naktakgninem gnipmas id halokes

.b uirotarobaL m

muirotarobal tinu 3 ikilimem uyadeS ruhuL idugnaP AMS

b nad aimik ,akisif ,retupmok muirotarobal utiay .igoloi

kutnu awsis naknikgnumem iadamem tagnas gnay muirotarobaL

tkarp nagned tapadid halet gnay iroet nakparenem tapad i gnay k

halokes kahip helo kujnutid gnay narobal nupadA .aynhuggnuses

.idaiteS nawaW .P kapaB halada

.c aideM gnauR

pukuc gnay aidem gnauR iagabreb ikilimem nad saul

DCV ,VT :itrepes pakgnel gnay satilisaf redrocer epat ,reyalp ,

urug nakhadumem ini satilisaf iagabreB .PHO nad DCL ,retupmok

tapad awsiS .lautsketnok gnay iretam nakiapmaynem malad

hotnoc gnusgnal araces tahilem - gnay hotnoc tawel nakisasilausivid

taubid asib nup aynnarajalebmep sesorP .isivelet nupuata DCV

.nanasobek irad awsis nakradnihgnem kutnu isairavreb hibel


75

.d gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB gnauR

nad nagnibmiB nanayal aynnakadaid naujut utas halaS

ralaynem kutnu halada gnilesnoK nad inamsaj nahutubek naksa

adap gnay ,nalajes tapad awsis nagnabmekrep aggnihes inahor

.fitkefe nagned nalajreb tapad rajagnem rajaleb sesorp aynrihka

.e )halokeS nataheseK ahasU( SKU

nad natahesek agajnem kutnu nakduskamid SKU

amatrep nagnolotrep nakirebmem .halokes agraw hurules igab

halokes natahesek agajnem ahasu malad isapisitrapreb tapad awsiS

.)RMP( ajameR hareM gnalaP nataigek iulalem

.f aoD gnauR

ini nagnauR .licek lepak itrepes kutnebreb aod gnauR

katelret uR aratna id a huruleS .uruG gnauR nad aidemitluM gn

aodreb kutnu ini aoD gnauR nakanuggnem asib halokes agraw

nad nitab nagnanetek helorepmem radekes nigni aynah nupuata

.halokes naadaek kukip kurih irad irid nakgnanenem

.f ipokotoF gnauR

alebes id katelret ipokotof gnauR .aimiK muirotarobal h

ini ipokotof gnaur aynada nagneD .m8x3 narukureb ini nagnauR

kaynabrepmem kutnu halokes atoggna hurules igab hadumrepmem

tarus - nupuam tarus tuodnah - tuodnah .


85

V BAB

NASAHABMEP NAD ATAD SISILANA

.A ataD fitpirkseD

awsis nakapurem gnay awsis 07 halmujreb ini naitilenep malad nednopseR

narajalep atam narajalebmep sesorp itukignem gnay 2 SPI IX nad 1 SPI IX salek

kA yadeS ruhuL idugnaP AMS isnatnu u idret ini naitileneP . :utiay ,lebairav 3 irad ir

.awsis rajaleb isatserp nad ,urug naitahrep nad natakedek ,urug nanilpsideK

,takiret lebairav irad nagnubuh ijugnem nad nakispirksednem ini naitileneP

gnisam irad atad ispirksed nakijasid naka ini naigab adap akam - lebairav gnisam

arac nagned naklupmukid ataD .nagnapal irad helorepid gnay atad nakrasadreb

atad naispirksednep kutneb nupadA .nednopser adap renoiseuk nakigabmem

gnisam kutnu isneukerf ispirksed nusuynem nagned nakukalid tubesret - gnisam

gnisam naialinep kutnU .lebairav - naialineP nakanuggnem lebairav gnisam naucA

,)II PAP( II nakotaP es tubesret atad ispirkseD iagab :tukireb


95

.1 sideK lebairaV i uruG nanilp

sideK isaterpretni lebat nakijasid ini tukireB i :uruG nanilp

lebaT 5 1.

pirkseD is sideK i uruG nanilp

oN lavretnI erF isneuk P esatnesre )%(

airetirK

1 26 - 27 - - iggnit tagnaS

2 45 - 16 - - iggniT

3 48- 35 3 4 gnadeS

4 52 - 74 76 69 hadner

5 81 - 42 - - tagnaShadner

halmuJ 07 001

ispirksed iuhatekid ,sata id lebat irad uajnitiD sidek i urug nanilp awhab kapmat

0 sis a aw uat 0 nakataynem % tagnas ,iggnit 0 uata awsis 0 nakataynem %

,iggnit 3 uata 4 gnades nakataynem awsis % , 76 uata awsis 69 nakataynem %

nad ,hadner 0 uata 0 .hadner tagnas nakataynem % libmaid tapad akaM

awhab nalupmisek sidek i jalebmep sesorp malad urug nanilp atam nara

id isnatnuka narajalep yadeS ruhuL idugnaP AMS u halada hadner .


06

.2 lebairaV uruG naitahreP nad natakedeK

isaterpretni lebat nakijasid ini tukireB urug naitahrep nad natakedek :

lebaT 5 2.

pirkseD is uruG naitahreP nad natakedeK

oN lavretnI sneukerF i esatnesrep airetirK

1 51-60 - - iggnit tagnaS

2 45-50 12 71 iggniT

3 40-44 33 74 gnadeS

4 36- 93 32 33 hadner

5 51 -35 2 3 tagnaShadner

halmuJ 07 001

ispirksed iuhatekid ,sata id lebat irad uajnitiD urug naitahrep nad natakedek

awhab kapmat 21 uata awsis 71 nakataynem % urug naitahrep nad natakedek

,iggnit 33 uata awsis 47 nakataynem % gnades , 32 uata 33 nakataynem awsis %

hadner nad , 2 uata awsis 3 % tagnas nakataynem libmaid tapad akaM .hadner

awhab nalupmisek urug naitahrep nad natakedek ahret pad isatserp rajaleb

awsis - yadeS ruhuL idugnaP AMS iwsis u narajalep atam adap aynsusuhk

isnatnuka halada gnades .


16

.3 lebairaV awsiS rajaleB isatserP

isaterpretni lebat nakijasid ini tukireB awsis rajaleb isatserp :

lebaT 5.3

rajaleB isatserP

oN lavretnI F isneuker esatnesrep airetirK

1 18 - 001 31 91 iggnit tagnaS

2 66 - 08 05 17 iggniT

3 65 - 56 6 9 gnadeS

4 64 - 55 1 1 hadner

5 0- 54 - 0 tagnaShadner

halmuJ 07 001

ispirksed iuhatekid ,sata id lebat irad uajnitiD awsis rajaleb isatserp kapmat

awhab 31 uata awsis 91 nakataynem % rajaleb isatserp tagnas ,iggnit 05 awsis

uata 17 nakataynem % iggnit , 6 uata 9 nakataynem awsis % gnades , 1 awsis

uata 1 hadner nakataynem % nad , .hadner tagnas nakataynem awsis 0 akaM

ajaleb isatserp awhab nalupmisek libmaid tapad awsis r - idugnaP AMS iwsis

yadeS ruhuL u halada isnatnuka narajalep atam adap aynsusuhk iggnit .


26

.B ataD sisilanA

.1 p naijugneP taraysar sisilana

.a satilamroN ijU

aynkadit lamron ijugnem kutnu nakduskamid inisid lepmas satilamroN ijU

)102 :5002 ,hairuZ( isalupop itilenep satilamroN naijugnep malaD .

iju nakanuggnem lok vorogom - vonrims adap naitahrep naktasumem gnay

lisah nasakgnir lebat nakijasid ini tukireB .rasebret )isaived( nagnapmiynep

: satilamron naijugnep

5 lebaT 4.

satilamroN naijugneP lisaH

lebairaV .mysA gis α nalupmiseK

uruG nanilpisideK ,0 538 50,0 lamroN

naitahreP nad natakedeK

uruG

,0 598 50,0 lamroN

awsis rajaleb isatserP 763,0 50,0 lamroN

adap tahilid tapad 61 isrev SSPS nakanuggnem nagned naijugnep lisaH

.naripmal

amron naijugnep lisaH nakkujnunem urug nanilpisidek lebairav kutnu satil

satilibaborp ialin awhab )ρ( ,0 538 lebairav isubirtsid itrareb 50,0 = α >


36

.lamron urug nanilpisidek nad natakedek lebairav kutnu naijugnep lisaH

satilibaborp ialin awhab nakkujnunem urug naitahrep )ρ( ,0 8 59 50,0 = α >

lamron urug naitahrep nad natakedek lebairav isubirtsid itrareb . lisaH

lebairav kutnu naijugnep rajaleb isatserp satilibaborp ialin awhab nakkujnunem

)ρ( 763,0 isubirtsid itrareb 50,0 = α > awsis rajaleb isatserp lamron .

.2 P sisetopiH naijugneP naitilene

)1 sisetopih nasumuR

.a amatrep sisetopih nasumuR

Ho : ada kadit urug nanilpisidek aratna nagnubuh ( isatserp nagned

awsis rajaleb )Y( .

Ha : ada nagnubuh aratna urug nanilpisidek (X1) isatserp nagned rajaleb

awsis (Y .)

.b isetopih nasumuR audek s

Ho : ada kadit urug naitahrep nad natakedek aratna nagnubuh ( nagned

awsis rajaleb isatserp )Y( .

Ha : ada nagnubuh aratna urug naitahrep nad natakedek ( , padahret

awsis rajaleb isatserp (Y .)

)2 sisetopih naijugneP

sisilana nakanugid audek nad amatrep sisetopih ijugnem kutnU isergeR

adnaG reiniL retupmok margorp nautnab nagned haloid ataD . isrev SSPS

swodniW rof 0.61 , : tukireb iagabes aynlisah nad


46

5.5 lebaT

tahreP naD natakedeK ,uruG nanilpisideK sisilanA lisaH uruG nai

rajaleB isatserP nagned

aud adnag iserger naamasrep iraD lebairav atekid tapad sata id iuh

iserger neisifeok ialin awhab lebairav urug nanilpisidek (X1 ebes ) ,0 ras 0 61

,50,0 > 259,0 isnakifingis takgnit nagned nad iserger neisifeok lebairav

urug naitahrep nad natakedek (X2 ,0 rasebes ) isnakifingis takgnit nagned 670

50,0 > 470,0 . akam ,sisilana lisah nakrasadreb naikimed nagneD oH

nad amiretid H a .kalotid miseK nagnubuh ada kadit aynnalup gnay

urug nanilpisidek nakifingis X( 1 ) awsis rajaleb isatserp nagned ,)Y( ada kadit

nagnubuh gnay urug naitahrep nad natakedek nakifingis X( 2) nagned

awsis rajaleb isatserp .)Y(

stneiciffeoC a ledoM dezidradnatsnU

stneiciffeoC dradnatS dezi

stneiciffeoC t .giS snoitalerroC

B .dtSrorrE

ateB oreZ -redro

laitraP traP

)tnatsnoC(

390.54 808.6

426.6 000.

urug nanilpisideK

610. 262. 410. 160. 259. 270. 700. 700.

nad natakedeKurug naitahreP 670. 462. 760. 882. 477. 080. 530. 0. 53

.a isatserP :elbairaV tnednepeD


56

b naikimed nagneD serger sisilana lisah nakrasadre i sataid ledom ,

: tukireb iagabes nususid tapad iserger naamasrep

= Y 390,54 ,0 + X610 1 ,0 + 670 X2 .

iuhatekid tapad sata id lebairav aud adnag iserger naamasrep iraD

urug nanilpisidek lebairav kutnu neisifeok ialin awhab X( 1) 610,0 rasebes

airav nad urug naitahrep nad natakedek leb X( 2) akiJ .670,0 rasebes

urug nanilpisidek X( 1) niop 610,0 habmatreb awiss rajaleb isatserp akam )Y(

urug naitahrep nad natakedek ismusa nagned niop 610,0 habmatreb X( 2)

rep nad natakedek akij alup naikimeD .natsnok patet urug naitah X( 2)

awsis rajaleb isatserp akam niop 670,0 habmatreb )Y( niop 670,0 habmatreb

X( urug nanilpisidek ismusa nagned 1 .natsnok patet )

)3 laisraP isaleroK neisifeoK isnakifingiS naijugneP

av isalerok neisifeok ataynret tubesret sisilana lisah iraD lebair

X( urug nanilpisidek 1 ismusa nagned 700,0 rasebes )Y( rajaleb isatserp nad )

r( natsnok patet urug naitahrep nad natakedek lebairav 2.1y ,0 = 700 = .gis

nad natakedek lebairav isalerok neisifeok ayntujnaleS .)50,0 > 259,0

X( urug naitahrep 2) atserp nad ismusa nagned 530,0 rasebes )Y( rajaleb is

r( natsnok patet urug nanilpisidek lebairav 1.2y .)50,0 > 470,0 = gis ;530,0 =


66

ada kadit nakataynem gnay amatrep sisetopih naikimed nagneD

ay nagnubuh X( urug nanilpisidek nakifingis gn 1 rajaleb isatserp nagned )

is kadit nakataynem gnay audek sisetopih alup naikimeD .amiretid )Y( aws

X( urug naitahrep nad natakedek nakifingis gnay nagnubuh ada 2 nagned )

.amiretid )Y( awsis rajaleb isatserp

r( laisraP isanimreteD neisifeoK .)4 2)

hatekid urug nanilpisidek lebairaV r iu 2 r = 2.1y 2 700,0 halada 2 =

r iuhatekid urug naitahrep nad natakedek lebairaV .940000,0 2 r = 1.2y2 halada

530,0 2 helo gnukudid rajaleb isatserp naikimed nagneD .522100,0 =

naitahrep nad natakedek lebairav ,%9,4 rasebes urug nanilpisidek lebairav

urug nakgnades ,%52,21 rasebes gnay nial lebairav helo naksalejid %58,28

.ini naitilenep malad itiletid kadit

.C naitileneP lisaH nasahabmeP

.1 nagnubuH urug nanilpisidek awsis rajaleb isatserp nagned

lisaH awhab nakataynem naitilenep kadit aratna nagnubuh ada idek nanilpis

urug itsitats nagnutihrep helo gnukudid ini laH .awsis rajaleb isatserp nagned k

awhab nakkujnunem gnay satilibaborp ialin )ρ( = 359,0 raseb hibel irad farat

rasebes gis α = .50,0 A takgnit aynhadner iggnit awhab ,aynitr urug nanilpisidek

.awsis rajaleb isatserp ihuragnepmem utnet muleb


76

k ispirkseD urug nanilpiside rajaleb S RUHUL IDUGNAP AMS UYADE

nakirogetakret hadner ( 69 .)% l nakanerakid idajret nikgnum ini laH aynhame

isavitom kididnep idajnem kutnu isakided nad huggnus gnay - S .huggnus nikame

t nad urug idajnem nalutebek gnay kaynab luteb kadi - nad urug idajnem luteb

r kusam gnay urug nolac awsisaham arap lautkeletni takgnit aynhadner fitale

gnay nagned nakgnidnabid )nakididnepeK aganeT naadagneP agabmeL( KTPL

.satisrevinU kusam gnay nagnibmib sesorp utaus nakapurem nilpisid nakididneP

m naujutreb naasaibek ,utnetret ukalirep alop nakmanane - ,utnetret naasaibek

iric nagned aisunam kutnebmem uata - kutnu amaturet ,utnetret iric

.)2002 ,nidat’uM malad ijdakuS( larom nad latnem satilauk naktakgninem

eb naigabes awhab nakkujnunem rajaleb isatserp ispirkseD awsis ras

iggnit nakirogetakid ( 05 uata awsis 17 % ) isatserp ,)141:7991( hayS turuneM

narajalep iretam irajalepmem malad awsis nalisahrebek farat nakapurem rajaleb

set lisah irad helorepid gnay roks kutneb malad nakataynid gnay halokes id

halmujes ianegnem utnetret narajalep iretam .

naujnit nad siripme itkub nagned nagnatnetreb gnay naitilenep lisaH

.ilagid ulrep utnet ini sitiroet rotkaf adA - kadit isatserp nakbabeynem gnay rotkaf

takgnit nagned nagnubuhreb urug nanilpisidek . nem amatrep nasalA apag

setopih si kalotid ini naitilenep malad halada rotkaf apnat awsis nairidnamek

.aynihuragnepmem gnay raul irad lebairav naktabilem rajaleb nairidnameK

anerak ,gnitnep gnay rusnu utas halas nakapurem


86

jalebmep sesorp malad awsis sativitka adap naknakenem nairidnamek gnay nara

.rajaleb malad nalisahrebek sata bawaj gnuggnat asar hunep nagned nakajrekid

d kupupid tapad awsis nairidnamek naktakgninem kutnU nairebmep nagne

saguT .sagut - ut awsis helo nakajrekid nikgnum tapades urug nakirebid gnay sag

lem kutnu iridnam araces pakiS .ada gnay rajaleb rebmus nad narikip hita

iaynupmem ,isatserp rajegnem kutnu ahasureb ,fitaisini nakujnunem iridnam

nakididneP .lojnonem gnay uhat nigni asar iaynupmem nad irid ayacrep asar

aupmamek ayad ucamem kutnu nakgnabmekid ulrep narajagnep nad nad n

onojidamuS .T naitilenep lisah turuneM .rajaleb malad awsis nairidnamek

ataynret )521:2002( ada gnay awsis aratna nakifingis gnay naadebrep

gnay awsiS .hadner nairidnamekreb gnay awsis nad iggnit nairidnamekreb

b upmam iggnit nairidnamekreb nat rajale s ,nial gnaro nautnab ap nakgnade

nakulremem tagnas hadner rajaleb nairidnamek iaynupmem gnay awsis nautnab

malad nial gnaro sesorp sesorp malad natakedneP .aynrajaleb mep rajaleb na

ulrep gnay nalaosrep nakhacemem upmam awsis raga ucamem kutnu nakukalid

cnum .aynrajaleb sesorp malad lu

F ka utiay audek rot isatserp rajaleb iggnit hadus awsis ikilimid gnay ,

awhab gnaroeses helorepid gnay urab napakacek utaus halada rajaleb isatserp

nakkujnutid gnay ,aynmulebes rajaleb namalagnep nahital tubirta iagabes

sah nagned hadus gnay iretam naasaugnep naknimrecnem gnay nakadnit li

.naialinep nad narukugnep iulalem nakutnetid gnay ,nakirebid awsis akij idaJ

iretam iasaugnem( iadnap aynirid asarem hadus


96

p nakukalem gnurednec awsis ,)narajalebmep nahabure nahaburep nad , uti

kub gnay nahaburep utiay ,fitisop gnay nahaburep ipatet fitagen gnay aynna

nakiabrep hara ek uata naujamek hara ek ujunem narajalebmep malad . ini laH

nagned nalajes ,)6891( nawariW gnay p nakisinifednem ser iagabes rajaleb isat

wsis gnaroeses iapacid gnay lisah anamigabes aynrajaleb ahasu malad a

P .aynropar ialin malad mutnacret er iagabes nakatakid gnires aguj rajaleb isats

ai haletes gnaroeses naupmamek farat naksikulem gnay rajaleb nataubrep lisah

aburep naklubminem aggnihes ,ajagnes nagned hitalreb nad rajaleb hakgnit nah

.ujam hibel gnay hara ek ukal

.2 nagnubuH urug naitahrep nad natakedek rajaleb isatserp nagned

S awsi

lisaH awhab nakataynem naitilenep kadit aratna nagnubuh ada nad natakedek

naitahrep urug rep helo gnukudid ini laH .awsis rajaleb isatserp nagned nagnutih

itsitats k awhab nakkujnunem gnay satilibaborp ialin )ρ( 477,0 = raseb hibel irad

rasebes gis farat α A .50,0 = takgnit aynhadner iggnit awhab ,aynitr natakedek

naitahrep nad urug .awsis rajaleb isatserp ihuragnepmem utnet muleb

k ispirkseD urug naitahrep nad natakede RUHUL IDUGNAP AMS

usamret raseb naigabes irogetak malad k gnades ( 74 . )% nakbabesid ini laH

gnay natakedek nad naitahrep asar nakkujnunem tapad urug aumes kadit anerak

taked gnurednec hibel gnadakret urug aparebeB .aynawsis pait adapek amas

aggnihes ,ajas isatserpreb nad fitka gnay i/awsis nagned asar naklubminem


07

irid hadner nad kimedaka takgnit gnay aynnial gnay i/awsis adapek

.gnaruk halokesid aynnafitkaek

awsis raseb naigabes awhab nakkujnunem rajaleb isatserp ispirkseD

iggnit nakirogetakid ( 05 uata awsis 17 % ) atserp ,)141:7991( hayS turuneM is

narajalep iretam irajalepmem malad awsis nalisahrebek farat nakapurem rajaleb

set lisah irad helorepid gnay roks kutneb malad nakataynid gnay halokes id

utnetret narajalep iretam halmujes ianegnem .

netreb gnay naitilenep lisaH ipme itkub nagned nagnat nad sir naujnit

.ilagid ulrep utnet ini sitiroet rotkaf adA - kadit isatserp nakbabeynem gnay rotkaf

takgnit nagned nagnubuhreb urug naitahrep nad natakedek . amatrep nasalA

nem sisetopih apag kalotid ini naitilenep malad halada kadit awsis nanikgnumek

ulales .urug adap gnutnagreb lisah awhab kralC helo nakakumekid gnay itrepeS

rajaleb isatserp uata rajaleb naupmamek helo ihuragnepid %07 halokes id awsis

%03 nad awsis naupmamek rotkaf gnipmas iD .nagnukgnil helo ihuragnepid

ikilimid gnay rotkaf ada aguj ,awsis itrepes ,nial pakis ,rajaleb naasaibek nad

onoke ,laisos ,nanuketek S .sikisp nad kisif rotkaf nad ,im huaj aparebe

tubesret rotkaf helo nakirebid gnay nagnabmus/isubirtnok rajaleb lisah padahret

malad irad huragnep aynadA .awsis rajaleb isatserp uata s irid nakapurem ,awsi

nataubrep takikah babes ,rajaw nad sigol gnay lah nahaburep halada rajaleb

.ayniradasid nad itainid gnay udividni ukal hakgnit


17

nad rajaleb kutnu nahutubek utauses aynada nakasarem surah awsiS

,isatserpreb haregnem ahasureb surah aI kutnu ayapu alages nak .ayniapacnem

awhab sata id kralC helo nakakumekid gnay tapadnep uata nasalejnep iraD lisah

ihuragnepid kaynab hibel halokes id awsis rajaleb isatserp uata rajaleb

nagnukgnil huragnep gnabmitek awsis ikilimid gnay naupmamek pakis nad

urug adap gnutnagreb ulales gnay anerak naasaibek nad pakis isavitom aynada

uti rajaleb huragnep aynada lubmit aggnihes iridnes uti awsis irid malad hubmut

kutnu .naknigni aid gnay apa iapacnem ahasureb

utiay audek gnay rotkaF iadnap hadus asarem awsis . asarem awsis akiJ

naklubminem naka tubesret awsis irid malad akam iadnap pukuc hadus aynirid

.)naujut utaus iapacnem kutnu tagnames( satisnetni utaus I malad satisnetn

nakparahid gnay naujut iapacnem akgnar upmam , awsis arap utnabmem

naktakgninem isatserp yn a hunep nagned ahasu nakukalem gnaroeses babes ,

tagnames idajnem naka .isatserp naiapacnep gnorodnep s idaJ gnay gnaroese

kiab gnay lisah nakujnunem naka akam ,iggnit gnay tagnames nagned rajaleb .

ug naitahrep nad natakedek takgnit nupiksem uti babes helO nad gnades ur

ggnit rajaleb isatserp atet i aynkapman ip naka awsis rajaleb satisnetni awhab

aynrajaleb naujut naiapacnep takgnit nakutnenem tagnas naktakgninem inkay

aynisatserp )58 :6991(.M.A namridaS .


27

IV BAB

NASATABRETEK NAD ,NARAS ,NALUPMISEK

.A nalupmiseK

nakrasadreB silunep naksalejid halet gnay nasahabmep nad atad sisilana lisah

: tukireb iagabes ,nalupmisek libmagnem tapad

.1 a kadiT ad nagnubuh aratna nakifingis gnay urug nanilpisidek nagned

.awsis rajaleb isatserp

ini laH nagnutihrep lisah nagned gnukudid kitsitats nakkujnunem gnay

awhab satilibaborp ialin (𝜌) 259,0 = raseb hibel irad rasebes gis farat 𝛼 =

.50,0 id tubesret akgna anerak helO sata H akam 50.0 o id amiret uata , kadit

nakifingis gnay nagnubuh ada aratna urug nanilpisidek isatserp nagned

rajaleb awsis .

.2 a kadiT nagnubuh ad gnay nakifingis aratna urug naitahrep nad natakedek

rajaleb isatserp nagned awsis .

ini laH nagnutihrep lisah nagned gnukudid kitsitats nakkujnunem gnay

awhab satilibaborp ialin (𝜌) 477,0 = raseb hibel irad rasebes gis farat 𝛼 =

.50,0 id tubesret akgna anerak helO hawab H akam 50.0 o id amiret uata ,

kadit nagnubuh ada aratna nakifingis gnay urug naitahrep nad natakedek

rajaleb isatserp nagned .awsis


37

.B naraS

.1 sideK i irogetak malad kusamret ispirksed malad uruG nanilp .hadner laH

gnaP AMS urug helo ikilimid gnay nahamelek nakapurem tubesret idu

yadeS ruhuL u nanilpsideK awhab naksalejnem naitilenep lisah numaN .

padahret fitisop kapmadreb tubesret awsis uruG atam rajaleb isatserp

sideK aynkadneh ,uti kutnU .isnatnukA narajalep i gnay uruG nanilp

surah uti gnades hisam hibel naktakgnitid igal irad kiab iges ,urug gnaro

.iridnes aynawsis irid irad uata aut

.2 uruG naitahreP nad natakedeK ispirksed malad awsis adapek kusamret

irogetak malad gnades nakapurem tubesret laH . nahamelek ikilimid gnay

helo uruG yadeS ruhuL idugnaP AMS u . numaN naitilenep lisah

awhab naksalejnem uruG naitahreP nad natakedeK kapmadreb tubesret

narajalep atam rajaleb isatserp padahret fitisop a isnatnuk uti kutnu ,

naitahrep aynkadneh urug raneb surah tubesret - nagned nakukalid raneb

awsis tagnames atres tanim nad hariag nugnabmem kutnu naujut - awsis

utnu narajalep atam rajaleb k isnatnuka aynsusuhk IX salek awsis igab

SPI yadeS ruhuL idugnaP AMS u.


47

.C nasatabreteK

nasatabretek ada hisam ,ini naitilenep malad awhab iradaynem siluneP -

nasatabretek : aynaratnaid

.1 kanaskalid naitileneP a adap naksusuhkid gnay ajas SPI IX salek adap n

.isnatnuka narajalep atam

.2 AMS utiay ajas itiletid gnay halokes adap ukalreb aynah ini naitileneP

.1102 lirpA uyadeS ruhuL idugnaP

.3 P aynnakrabeynem taas adap nikgnum gnay renoiseuk naisubirtsidne

huggnus gnaruk nednopser iagabes i/awsis - isignem malad huggnus

bawaj na y naaynatrep sata aggnihes renoiseuk malad ada gna naranebek

arap narujujek irad gnutnagret tagnas naitilenep lisah irad tapad id gnay

.renoiseuk naisignep malad awsis

.4 utnet muleb gnay renoiseuk naisignep malad nednopser nabawaJ

.aynranebes gnay naadaek nakrabmaggnem

.5 iluneP kutnu silunep naupmamek nasatabretek aynada iradaynem s

.aynhuggnuses gnay awsis naadaek nakpakgnugnem

.6 kaynab hisam naD kaf isatserp ihuragnepmem tapad gnay aynnial rot

nanilpisidek lebairav nakpakgnugnem aynah itileneP .awsis SPI rajaleb

d natakedek ,urug .urug naitahrep na


57

AKATSUP RATFAD

.5991 .ojdisaM .srD halokeS id rajaleB lisaH naiapacneP naitileneP :suisinaK .

.atrakaygoY

,inannaF niduniaZ .H.K nilpisiD takikaH nA niteluB malaD , - ,1 remoN ,adaN

.1991 rebmevoN ,1 nuhaT

.3891 ,.S.W ,lekniW nakididneP igolokisP rajaleB isaulavE naD : atrakaJ .

aidemarG .

.6991 .anajduS akitsitats adoteM otisraT :gnudnaB .6 isidE ,

.onoyiguS ( 2102 ) . naitileneP kutnu akitsitatS ateB aflA : gnudnaB .

.)0102( .imisrahuS ,otnukirA kitkarP natakedneP utauS naitileneP rudesorP .

: atrakaJ atpiC akeniR

.)8002( .niddufiaS ,rawzA satidilaV nad satilibaileR rajaleP akatsuP :atrakaygoY .

.tesiffO

.)6002( .onoijduM & itnaymiD narajalebmeP nad rajaleB atpiC akeniR :atrakaJ .

.)1002( .rameO ,kilamaH rajagneM rajaleB sesorP .araskA imuB :atrakaJ .

.)1102(.W ,atinailuJ nad .H ,onojraS ratnagneP haubeS :lersiL xv SSPS isakilpA ,

.tesiR kutnu .tapmE abmelaS :atrakaJ

rotkaF nad rajaleB .)8991( .idamuS ,atarbayruS - .aynihuragnepmeM gnay rotkaf

.araskA aniB :atrakaJ


67

laicos/moc.gnoovhs.di//:ptth - 5267712/noitacude/secneics - rotkaf - rotkaf - gnay -ihuragnepmem - B8DaayzA2zzxi#/isatserp . 2102 rebmevoN 10 adap seskaid

laicos/moc.gnoovhs.di//:ptth - 5267712/noitacude/secneics - rotkaf - rotkaf - gnay -

ihuragnepmem - 1zTr2zzA2zzxi#/isatserp . 0 adap seskaiD 2102 rebmevoN 4


NARIPMAL


77

naripmaL 1

renoiseuK


87

2102 lirpA ,atrakaygoY

.htY adapeK

awsiS - SPI IX salek iwsis

AMS ruhuL idugnaPuyadeS

,tamroH nagneD

aratnA nagnubuH “ iuhategnem kutnu naujutreb ini renoiseuK uruG nanilpisideK

narajalebmeP adaP awsiS rajaleB isatserP nagneD uruG naitahreP naD natakedeK

.”isnatnukA

a ini natapmesek adap akam ,uti lah nagned nagnubuheS naitilenrp nakukalid nak

akam kiab nagned nalajreb tapad ini naitilenep ragA .tubesret lah ianegnem

awsis naaidesek nad nautnab parahgnem itilenep - kutnu SPI IX salek iwsis

naadaek nad isidnok nagned iauses rujuj nad kiab nagned ini renoiseuk isignem

a gnay .gnarakes imala adn

kimedaka isatserp uata ialin padahret huragnepret naka kadit ini renoiseuk isI

kujnutep acabmem kutnu nohomid ,ini renoiseuk isignem mulebeS .araduas

.uluhad hibelret renoiseuk naisignep

pacugnem itilenep aynisapisitrap nad nautnab satA .hisak amiret nak

,itileneP

( gnurunaM itnaycuL ativoN )


97

RENOISEUK

: naisigneP kujnuteP

.1 .uluhad hibelret adna atad nakisI

.2 naaynatrep halimahaP - adna mulebes uluhad hibelret aynnaaynatrep

.bawajnem

.3 rebmem nagned adna nabawaj halsiluT i )X( adnat nabawaj evitanretla adap

.aidesret gnay

.4 : nabawaj fitanretlA

ulaleS

gnireS

gnadaK - gnadak

hanrep kadiT

: nednopseR ataD

amaN :

nimalek sineJ P/L :

saleK :

.A narajalebmeP sesorP malad uruG nanilpisideK

.1 utkaw tapet gnatad ayas isnatnuka uruG hakapA ? halokes id abit

.a ulaleS

.b gnireS

.c gnadaK - gnadak

.d hanrep kadiT


08

.2 hakapA uruG ayas isnatnuka narajalep maj mulebes tinem 51 gnatad

ialumid ?

.a ulaleS

.b gnireS

.c gnadaK - gnadak

.d hanrep kadiT

.3 hakapA uruG ayas isnatnuka aynialumid nagned naamasreb / tapet gnatad

maj narajalep ?

.a ulaleS

.b gnireS

.c gnadaK - gnadak

.d hanrep kadiT

.4 hakapA uruG ayas isnatnuka narajalep maj haletes tinem 51 gnatad

ialumid ?

.a ulaleS

.b gnireS

.c gnadaK - gnadak

.d hanrep kadiT

.5 hakapA uruG ,gnatad ayas isnatnuka /MBK nakanaskalem gnusgnal kadit

salek kusam ?

.a ulaleS

.b gnireS

.c gnadaK - gnadak

.d hanrep kadiT


18

.6 nakanuggnem MBK nakanaskalem ayas isnatnuka uruG hakapA

nautas takgnit mulukiruk( PSTK nagned iauses gnay mulukiruk

? )nakididnep

.a ulaleS

.b gnireS

.c gnadaK - gnadak

.d hanrep kadiT

.7 MBK nakanaskalem ayas isnatnuka uruG hakapA nakanuggnem kadit

? PSTK nagned iauses gnay mulukiruk

.a ulaleS

.b gnireS

.c gnadaK - gnadak

.d hanrep kadiT

.8 hakapA uruG ayas isnatnuka 51 aynirihkagnem nad MBK nakanaskalem

sibah utkaw mulebes tinem ?

.a ulaleS

.b gnireS

.c gnadaK - gnadak

.d hanrep kadiT

.9 hakapA uruG ayas isnatnuka 5 aynirihkagnem nad MBK nakanaskalem

sibah utkaw mulebes tinem ?

.a ulaleS

.b gnireS

.c gnadaK - gnadak

.d hanrep kadiT


28

.01 hakapA uruG ayas isnatnuka MBK irihkagnem nad MBK nakanaskalem

lawdaj iauses aynutkaw adap tapet ?

.a ulaleS

.b gnireS

.c gnadaK - gnadak

.d kadiT hanrep

.11 hakapA MBK irihkagnem nad MBK nakanaskalem ayas isnatnuka uruGnakaidesid gnay utkaw ihibelem ?

.a ulaleS

.b gnireS

.c gnadaK - gnadak

.d hanrep kadiT

.21 habmanem kutnu RP/sagut nakirebmem ayas isnatnuka uruG hakapA? nakrajaid halet gnay iretam sata namahamep

.a ulaleS

.b gnireS

.c gnadaK - gnadak

.d hanrep kadiT

.31 kadit ayas isnatnuka uruG hakapA nakirebid gnay RP/sagut sahabmemamasreb araces - salek id amas ?

.a ulaleS

.b gnireS

.c gnadaK - gnadak

.d hanrep kadiT

.41 setegnem kutnu nagnalu/siuk nakirebmem ayas isnatnuka uruG hakapA? awsis naupmamek

.a ulaleS

.b gnireS

.c gnadaK - gnadak

.d hanrep kadiT


38

.51 lisah nakilabmegnem malad utkaw tapet ayas isnatnuka uruG hakapA? awsis adapek nagnalu/siuk

.a ulaleS

.b gnireS

.c gnadaK - gnadak

.d hanrep kadiT

.61 nitur araces isaulave nakukalem ayas isnatnuka uruG hakapA padahret? awsis rajagnem rajaleb nataigek

.a ulaleS

.b gnireS

.c gnadaK - gnadak

.d hanrep kadiT

.71 hakapA ayas isnatnuka uruG kadit nagned naumetrep nakadagnem ,urug nad aut gnaro ? awsis

.a ulaleS

.b gnireS

.c gnadaK - gnadak

.d hanrep kadiT

.81 kadit ayas isnatnuka uruG hakapA netepmok gnay ialin nakirebmem? awsis rajaleb lisah padahret

.a ulaleS

.b gnireS

.c gnadaK - gnadak

.d hanrep kadiT

.B awsiS nagned uruG naitahreP nad natakedeK nagnubuH

oN naaynatreP S ulale S gnire gnadaK -

gnadak

T kadi

hanrep

1 ayas isnatnuka uruG pakisreb

nad hamar awsis padahret akubret

2 gnibmibmem ayas isnatnuka uruG


48

gnay awsis nakhutubmem

nagnolotrep

3 nakirebmem ayas isnatnuka uruG

awsis paites adapek isavitom

aynnaped asam kutnu

4 gnolonem ayas isnatnuka uruG

natilusek imalagnem gnay awsis

malad narajalebmep

5 utnabmem ayas isnatnuka uruG

awsis idabirp halasm

6 ayas isnatnuka uruG kadit

d,naayacrepek,pakisnakmananem

kutnu kiab gnay naasaibek ialin na

awsis nagnitnepek

7 nakirebmem ayas isnatnuka uruG

ada akij awsis adapek nagnukud

nalagagek imalagnem gnay awsis

malad non/kimedaka nataigek

kimedaka

8 kajagnem ayas isnatnuka uruG

naadaek imahamam kutnu awsis

naklojnonem nagned aynirid

isnetop - nakub ,ada gnay isnetop

nakhulegnem aynkilabes

nakurubek - aynnakurubek

9 uruG hanrep kadit ayas isnatnuka

awsis gnibmibmem utnabmem

halasam nahacemep sesorp malad

awsis ipadahid gnay

10 uruG tapad ayas isnatnuka


58

pakis nakgnabmegnem

amiretid asib raga natajaredesek

ajrek artim uata namet iagabes

aynawsis helo

11 uruG ulales ayas isnatnuka

hibel ahasureb kutnu gnorodnem

asib ayas raga rajaleb malad fitka

kiab gnay isatserp naktapadnem

12 urug rajaleb gnades taaS

gnaraj ayas isnatnuka

awsis nakitahrepmem

13 hanrep kadit ayas isnatnuka uruG

dnem o awsis gnor ikilmem kutnu

ukub - halajam uata ukub - halajam

kutnu nakididnep gnatnet

halokes narajalep gnajnunem

14 uruG isnatnuka ayapureb ayas

nagned awsis iagrahgnem

huggnus gnay tanim nakujnunem -

nad nauhategnep adap huggnus

awsis namalagnep

51 uruG tapad kadit ayas isnatnuka

aid ,awsis nagned amas ajrekeb

uata imahamem nigni kadit

akerem gnatnet rajaleb .


68

2 naripmaL

lepmaS ataD

naitileneP arP


78

renoiseuK ataD uruG nanilpisideK

oN

awsiS metI oN

1A 2A 3A 4A 5A 6A 7A 8A 9A 01A 11A 21A 31A 41A 51A 61A 71A 81A 91A 02A halmuJ

1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 94 2 3 2 3 3 3 4 4 3 3 4 3 3 4 3 3 2 2 2 3 4 16 3 2 2 2 2 3 4 3 2 3 4 3 2 3 4 4 3 2 1 3 4 65 4 3 3 3 4 3 3 4 3 3 3 4 3 4 4 4 3 3 3 4 4 86 5 4 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 4 47 6 3 2 2 3 3 4 3 2 3 4 3 2 4 3 3 4 3 3 4 4 26 7 4 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 3 3 2 3 4 27 8 3 3 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 4 4 3 4 3 3 2 3 2 3 4 95 9 3 2 2 3 3 4 3 3 3 4 3 3 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 4 56 01 3 3 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 4 37 11 3 2 2 3 3 4 4 2 3 4 3 2 4 3 3 2 2 2 3 4 85 21 2 2 2 2 2 4 3 2 2 4 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 1 2 3 84 31 4 3 3 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 4 4 47 41 3 3 2 3 3 4 3 3 3 4 3 3 4 3 3 2 2 2 3 4 06 51 3 3 2 2 3 4 3 3 3 4 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 1 2 3 65 61 3 3 2 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 3 3 2 4 4 96 71 4 3 3 4 3 3 3 4 3 4 4 4 4 3 4 3 3 3 4 4 07 81 2 2 2 2 3 4 3 2 3 4 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 1 2 3 25 91 2 2 2 2 3 4 3 2 3 4 3 3 4 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 45 02 4 3 3 4 3 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 96


88

12 3 2 2 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 4 4 4 2 3 2 3 2 4 4 16 22 2 2 2 3 3 4 2 2 3 4 3 2 3 3 3 2 2 1 3 3 25 32 4 3 3 4 3 3 4 3 3 3 4 4 4 3 3 2 3 3 4 4 76 42 3 2 2 3 3 4 4 2 3 4 4 4 4 3 3 2 3 2 4 4 36 52 2 2 2 2 3 4 3 2 3 4 3 1 3 3 3 2 3 1 3 3 25 62 3 3 2 3 3 4 3 3 3 4 3 3 4 3 3 3 2 2 3 4 16 72 3 2 2 3 3 4 3 3 3 4 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 4 75 82 3 2 2 3 2 4 3 2 3 4 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 1 2 3 45 92 3 3 3 4 4 3 3 3 4 3 4 3 4 4 4 4 3 4 3 4 07 03 2 2 2 2 4 3 2 3 4 3 2 4 3 2 4 2 3 3 3 2 55


98

renoiseuK ataD uruG naitahreP nad natakedeK

oN

metI metI oN

1B 2B 3B 4B 5B 6B 7B 8B 9B 01B 11B 21B 31B 41B 51B 61B 71B 81B 91B 02B halmuJ

1 3 3 3 2 3 2 4 2 2 4 2 3 4 4 3 3 4 3 2 2 85 2 3 3 3 2 3 2 4 2 2 4 2 3 4 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 26 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 3 3 4 2 2 3 94 4 3 3 2 3 3 2 4 3 3 4 3 3 4 4 4 3 3 4 4 4 66 5 4 3 3 3 4 3 4 3 3 4 3 3 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 17 6 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 2 2 3 2 3 4 4 3 4 3 4 4 4 46 7 3 3 2 2 3 2 4 2 2 4 3 3 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 46 8 3 3 2 2 3 2 4 2 2 3 2 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 26 9 3 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 2 4 2 2 3 3 3 4 2 2 4 4 55 01 3 2 3 3 4 3 4 3 3 4 3 3 4 4 4 3 3 4 4 4 86 11 3 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 2 4 2 3 4 3 3 3 4 4 3 3 85 21 2 3 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 4 3 3 2 15 31 3 4 3 3 4 3 4 3 3 4 3 3 4 4 3 4 3 4 4 4 07 41 2 3 2 2 3 2 4 2 2 3 2 3 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 3 06 51 2 2 1 1 2 2 3 2 1 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 2 2 2 54 61 4 4 3 3 4 3 4 3 3 4 3 3 4 4 3 2 3 4 4 4 96 71 4 4 3 3 4 3 4 3 3 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 47


09

81 2 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 2 3 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 2 4 3 45 91 2 3 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 3 2 4 4 2 2 2 05 02 3 3 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 2 3 3 35 12 4 4 3 3 4 4 4 3 3 4 2 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 37 22 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 2 2 3 15 32 3 3 3 2 4 3 4 2 3 4 2 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 86 42 3 3 2 2 3 3 4 3 3 4 2 3 4 4 3 4 3 4 4 4 56 52 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 2 2 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 15 62 2 3 2 2 3 2 4 2 2 4 2 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 36 72 2 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 3 4 2 3 3 4 3 3 4 3 3 3 75 82 2 2 2 1 2 2 4 2 1 2 2 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 3 2 44 92 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 3 3 3 3 4 3 2 3 2 3 4 4 4 46 03 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 25


19

3 naripmaL

lepmaS ataDnaitileneP


29

renoiseuK ataD uruG nanilpisideK ) satidilaV ijU haleteS (

oNawsiS

metI oN

halmuJ

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 01 11 21 31 41 51 61 71 81 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 34 2 3 2 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 2 2 2 3 4 35 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 4 4 3 2 1 3 4 84 4 3 3 3 4 3 4 3 3 4 3 4 4 4 3 3 3 4 4 26 5 4 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 4 76 6 3 2 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 2 4 3 3 4 3 3 4 4 45 7 4 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 3 3 2 3 4 46 8 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 4 3 4 3 3 2 3 2 3 4 35 9 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 4 75 01 3 3 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 4 56 11 3 2 2 3 3 4 2 3 3 2 4 3 3 2 2 2 3 4 05 21 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 1 2 3 04 31 4 3 3 4 3 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 4 4 66 41 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 2 2 2 3 4 25 51 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 1 2 3 84 61 3 3 2 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 3 3 2 4 4 16 71 4 3 3 4 3 3 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 3 3 3 4 4 36 81 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 1 2 3 44 91 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 4 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 64 02 4 3 3 4 3 4 3 3 4 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 16 12 3 2 2 3 3 4 3 3 4 4 4 2 3 2 3 2 4 4 55 22 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 2 1 3 3 44 32 4 3 3 4 3 4 3 3 4 4 4 3 3 2 3 3 4 4 16


39

42 3 2 2 3 3 4 2 3 4 4 4 3 3 2 3 2 4 4 55 52 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 1 3 3 3 2 3 1 3 3 44 62 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 2 2 3 4 35 72 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 4 94 82 3 2 2 3 2 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 1 2 3 64 92 3 3 3 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 3 4 3 4 46 03 2 2 2 2 4 2 3 4 2 4 3 2 4 2 3 3 3 2 94 13 3 3 2 3 3 4 3 3 3 2 4 2 3 2 3 3 3 4 35 23 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 4 2 4 2 3 3 3 4 35 33 4 3 3 4 3 4 3 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 3 3 4 4 26 43 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 4 3 3 2 3 2 3 4 55 53 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 4 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 4 55 63 4 3 2 3 3 3 4 3 4 3 4 2 3 2 2 2 4 4 55 73 4 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 4 3 4 4 4 3 3 2 4 4 85 83 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 24 93 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 34 04 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 2 4 2 3 3 3 4 84 14 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 3 2 2 3 3 25 24 4 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 4 3 3 2 3 2 3 2 84 34 3 2 2 2 4 3 2 4 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 2 4 1 15 44 4 2 3 4 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 4 1 2 2 2 3 84 54 3 2 3 2 3 4 2 3 3 2 4 4 3 3 3 2 3 4 35 64 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 4 64 74 4 3 3 4 2 4 3 3 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 46 84 2 2 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 2 4 3 2 2 2 2 3 4 74 94 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 3 3 44 05 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 94 15 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 1 2 3 73 25 2 4 4 2 4 4 2 3 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 36 35 3 2 2 2 3 4 3 3 4 3 4 1 3 2 1 2 3 4 94 45 4 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 4 4 2 4 3 3 2 05


49

55 4 2 2 3 4 4 2 3 4 3 4 4 3 2 3 4 4 2 75 65 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 3 3 4 2 2 3 2 2 3 3 64 75 3 2 2 3 3 4 2 3 4 2 4 2 3 2 3 2 4 4 25 85 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 4 4 3 3 3 2 3 3 05 95 2 2 2 3 4 2 3 4 2 3 3 2 3 2 2 2 4 4 94 06 2 2 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 4 3 3 2 2 2 3 4 94 16 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 4 3 4 3 3 3 3 4 65 26 3 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 4 2 3 2 2 2 3 4 84 36 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 3 3 4 4 96 46 2 2 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 4 2 3 1 1 2 3 4 54 56 4 2 2 3 3 4 2 3 3 3 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 74 66 3 2 2 3 3 4 2 3 3 2 4 3 4 2 2 2 3 4 15 76 3 2 3 3 4 3 3 4 3 3 4 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 45 86 3 2 3 2 4 3 3 3 3 2 4 2 3 2 2 2 3 4 05 96 4 3 2 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 4 2 2 1 3 3 3 4 35 07 2 2 3 4 3 3 2 3 4 4 2 3 4 2 3 3 2 4 35


59

renoiseuK ataD uruG naitahreP nad natakedeK ) satidilaV ijU haleteS (

oNmetI

metI oN halmuJ isatserP 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 01 11 21 31 41 51 61 71

1 3 3 3 2 3 2 4 2 2 4 3 4 4 3 3 2 2 94 44 2 3 3 3 2 3 2 4 2 2 4 3 4 3 3 4 4 4 35 44 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 2 3 04 25 4 3 3 2 3 3 2 4 3 3 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 75 25 5 4 3 3 3 4 3 4 3 3 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 16 46 6 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 2 2 3 3 4 4 3 4 4 4 55 85 7 3 3 2 2 3 2 4 2 2 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 45 45 8 3 3 2 2 3 2 4 2 2 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 3 25 64 9 3 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 2 4 2 3 3 3 2 4 4 74 44 01 3 2 3 3 4 3 4 3 3 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 95 44 11 3 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 2 4 3 4 3 3 4 3 3 94 46 21 2 3 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 24 84 31 3 4 3 3 4 3 4 3 3 4 3 4 4 3 4 4 4 06 84 41 2 3 2 2 3 2 4 2 2 3 3 4 4 4 3 4 3 05 44 51 2 2 1 1 2 2 3 2 1 3 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 63 05 61 4 4 3 3 4 3 4 3 3 4 3 4 4 3 4 4 4 16 85 71 4 4 3 3 4 3 4 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 36 26 81 2 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 4 3 44 65 91 2 3 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 04 44 02 3 3 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 44 25 12 4 4 3 3 4 4 4 3 3 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 36 05 22 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 2 3 14 44 32 3 3 3 2 4 3 4 2 3 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 85 04 42 3 3 2 2 3 3 4 3 3 4 3 4 4 3 4 4 4 65 45


69

52 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 2 34 06 62 2 3 2 2 3 2 4 2 2 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 35 05 72 2 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 3 4 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 84 05 82 2 2 2 1 2 2 4 2 1 2 3 2 3 3 2 3 2 83 64 92 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 3 3 3 4 3 2 3 4 4 4 65 84 03 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 34 65 13 3 3 2 2 3 2 3 3 2 3 2 4 4 3 3 3 3 84 06 23 2 3 2 2 2 3 4 2 2 3 3 4 4 3 4 4 4 15 25 33 2 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 2 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 34 25 43 2 3 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 44 65 53 3 2 2 2 3 3 4 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 3 3 3 44 05 63 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 4 3 44 44 73 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 25 63 83 2 1 1 2 1 1 4 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 92 24 93 4 4 3 3 3 4 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 3 64 45 04 3 3 3 2 2 4 4 2 2 3 2 3 4 3 4 4 4 25 05 14 4 4 3 4 1 3 4 3 2 3 1 2 4 4 4 2 2 05 25 24 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 2 3 3 33 65 34 1 2 2 2 2 4 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 4 2 2 33 25 44 3 3 2 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 16 84 54 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 2 2 3 2 4 4 4 3 3 3 05 05 64 3 3 3 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 2 3 2 23 65 74 4 4 3 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 56 64 84 4 3 4 3 2 4 4 3 2 4 2 4 3 4 4 3 4 75 82 94 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 14 25 05 2 1 2 2 1 1 4 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 3 4 3 43 64 15 2 2 2 2 1 1 4 1 1 3 2 1 3 3 4 2 3 73 65 25 4 4 3 3 4 3 3 3 2 3 3 4 4 3 4 3 3 65 25 35 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 3 3 3 3 3 4 53 85 45 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 4 3 3 14 45 55 1 1 2 2 4 4 2 2 4 2 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 93 85


79

65 2 1 2 2 3 2 4 2 2 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 24 05 75 4 4 2 2 2 4 4 1 2 3 2 4 4 3 4 4 3 25 25 85 3 2 3 2 2 4 4 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 84 63 95 3 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 2 3 4 3 3 3 4 4 84 24 06 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 1 1 4 2 4 2 2 2 3 4 34 64 16 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 4 3 4 3 3 3 4 3 55 64 26 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 2 3 14 24 36 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 76 04 46 4 4 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 3 54 45 56 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 2 2 03 05 66 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 2 2 3 2 4 3 3 2 2 3 44 83 76 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 3 2 4 4 1 2 24 05 86 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 34 25 96 1 1 2 2 1 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 4 3 2 2 3 73 05 07 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 2 1 2 3 4 2 3 4 35 82


89

naripmaL 4 nad satidilaV ijU

satilibaileR


99

uruG nanilpisideK lebairaV

metI - scitsitatS latoT

fi naeM elacS

deteleD metI ecnairaV elacS

deteleD metI fi

detcerroCmetI - latoT

noitalerroC

derauqS elpitluMnoitalerroC

s'hcabnorC metI fi ahplA

deteleD

1.A 37.34 460.61 516. . 362. 2.A 04.54 124.71 717. . 823. 3.A 77.34 866.41 459. . 202. 4.A 74.54 150.81 119. . 033. 5.A 76.34 161.61 912. . 162. 6.A 72.54 586.61 708. . 082. 7.A 72.34 030.51 049. . 091. 8.A 38.54 209.61 177. . 682. 9.A 38.34 871.12 033. . 384. 01.A 38.44 209.41 309. . 222. 11.A 75.44 982.51 948. . 712. 21.A 01.44 145.51 139. . 752. 31.A 05.54 018.81 539. . 953. 41.A 30.44 757.51 309. . 552. 51.A 34.54 323.61 227. . 072. 61.A 72.44 616.61 309. . 182. 71.A 38.44 153.61 148. . 282. 81.A 03.44 709.21 568. . 011. 91.A 73.54 026.71 217. . 633. 02.A 35.54 749.61 729. . 213.


001

eK lebairaV uruG naitahreP nad nataked

metI - scitsitatS latoT

fi naeM elacS

deteleD metI ecnairaV elacS

deteleD metI fi

detcerroCmetI - latoT

noitalerroC

derauqS elpitluMnoitalerroC

s'hcabnorC metI fi ahplA

deteleD

1.B 79.74 042.02 844. . 056. 2.B 03.84 437.91 015. . 656. 3.B 32.84 611.81 924. . 916. 4.B 30.84 330.02 663. . 946. 5.B 06.94 094.71 734. . 416. 6.B 71.84 871.91 471. . 056. 7.B 04.05 412.71 093. . 916. 8.B 32.84 323.81 915. . 616. 9.B 35.84 021.81 943. . 726. 01.B 39.84 156.51 265. . 585. 11.B 76.05 045.91 351. . 156. 21.B 33.05 446.81 842. . 046. 31.B 08.05 303.02 295. . 456. 41.B 33.84 174.91 794. . 266. 51.B 70.84 874.02 604. . 266. 61.B 76.05 591.12 - 051. . 976. 71.B 05.05 664.02 705. . 666. 81.B 75.05 336.91 244. . 256. 91.B 33.84 174.71 294. . 806. 02.B 08.05 098.91 024. . 546.


101

ytilibaileR

uruG nanilpisideK


s'hcabnorCahplA

s'hcabnorC desaB ahplA

no dezidradnatS

smetI smetI fo N

498. 488. 02

ytilibaileR

urug naitahrep nad natakedek


s'hcabnorCahplA

s'hcabnorC desaB ahplA

no dezidradnatS

smetI smetI fo N

356. 226. 02


201

naripmaL 5 isubirtsiD ratfaD

isneukerF


301

( II epiT nakotaP naucA naialineP II PAP )

gnay lebairav nagnurednecek nakutnenem kutnu nakanugid II epit PAP

nakgnidnabmem gnay utaus halada )PAP( nakotaP naucA naialineP nagned duskamid

.aynmulebes nakpatetid halet gnay nakotap nagned isatserp utaus

alineP adap ucagnem ini roks naisubirtsidneP : II epit )PAP( nakotaP naucA nai

isnetepmoK naasaugneP takgniT lebairaV nagnuredneceK irogetaK

%18 - %001 iggniT tagnaS

%66 - %08 iggniT

%65 - %56 gnadeS

%64 - %55 hadneR

%64 < hadneR tagnaS

irogetak nakutnenem kutnu nakanugid II epit )PAP( nakotaP naucA naialineP

lebairav nagnurednecek :)751 :5991 ,ojdisaM( tukireb iagabes

.1 uruG nanilpsideK naialineP )1X( :

iggnit rokS 27=81x4 =

hadner rokS 81=81x1 =

ebairav pait atad nagnutihreP :sumur nakanuggnem l

iggnitret ialin( % + hadneret ialin = rokS – )hadneret ialin

:tukireb iagabes ,II PAP nakanuggnem nagned gnutihid tapad ada gnay sumur iraD


401

)A( iggnit tagnaS 27( %18+81 = - )81

= 47,16 idajnem nakalubid 26

)B( iggniT 27( %66+81 = - )81

= 46,35 idajnem naktalubid 45

)C( gnadeS 27( %65+81 = - )81


)D( hadneR 27( %64+81 = - )81


)E( %64 hawabiD = hadneR tagnaS

.2 uruG naitahreP nad natakedeK lebairaV )2X(

iggnit rokS 06=51x4 =

hadner rokS 51=51x1 =

:sumur nakanuggnem lebairav pait atad nagnutihreP



)F( iggnit tagnaS 06( %18+51 = - 51 )

= 15

)G( iggniT 06( %66+51 = - )51


)H( gnadeS = 51 %65+ 06( - )51


)I( hadneR 1 = 5 %64+ 06( - )51

= 7,53 naktalubid idajnem 63


501

.3 )Y( rajaleB isatserP

naialineP )Y( rajaleB isatserP :

rokS iggnit = 001

hadner rokS = 0

:sumur nakanuggnem lebairav pait atad nagnutihreP



)J( iggnit tagnaS = 0 ( %18+ 001 -0)

= 18

)K( iggniT = 0 ( %66+ 001 -0)

= 66

)L( gnadeS = 0 ( %65+ 001 -0)

= 65

)M( hadneR = 0 ( %64+ 001 -0)

= 64


601

)anahredeS isareloK neisifeok( r lebaT

n( fd - 1 = )2 - 042

0102 .)moc.sserpdrow.ogainahcidianuj//:ptth( idianuJ :helo iskudorpiD

fd

n( - )2

r

)%5(

fd

n( - )2

r

)%5(

fd

n( - )2

r

)%5(

fd

n( - )2

r

)%5(

fd

n( - )2

r

)%5(

fd

n( - )2

r

)%5(

1 799.0 14 103.0 18 612.0 121 771.0 161 451.0 102 831.0

2 59.0 24 792.0 28 512.0 221 671.0 261 351.0 202 731.0

3 878.0 34 492.0 38 312.0 321 671.0 361 351.0 302 731.0

4 118.0 44 192.0 48 212.0 421 571.0 461 251.0 402 731.0

5 457.0 54 882.0 58 112.0 521 471.0 561 251.0 502 631.0

6 707.0 64 582.0 68 12.0 621 471.0 661 151.0 602 631.0

7 666.0 74 282.0 78 802.0 721 371.0 761 151.0 702 631.0

8 236.0 84 972.0 88 702.0 821 271.0 861 151.0 802 531.0

9 206.0 94 672.0 98 602.0 921 271.0 961 51.0 902 531.0

01 675.0 05 372.0 09 502.0 031 171.0 071 51.0 012 531.0

11 355.0 15 172.0 19 402.0 131 71.0 171 941.0 112 431.0

21 235.0 25 862.0 29 302.0 231 71.0 271 941.0 212 431.0

31 415.0 35 662.0 39 202.0 331 961.0 371 841.0 312 431.0

41 794.0 45 362.0 49 102.0 431 861.0 471 841.0 412 431.0

51 284.0 55 162.0 59 2.0 531 861.0 571 841.0 512 331.0


701

61 864.0 65 952.0 69 991.0 631 761.0 671 741.0 612 331.0

71 654.0 75 652.0 79 891.0 731 761.0 771 741.0 712 331.0

81 444.0 85 452.0 89 791.0 831 661.0 871 641.0 812 231.0

91 334.0 95 252.0 99 691.0 931 561.0 971 641.0 912 231.0

02 324.0 06 52.0 001 591.0 041 561.0 081 641.0 022 231.0

12 314.0 16 842.0 101 491.0 141 461.0 181 541.0 122 131.0

22 404.0 26 642.0 201 391.0 241 461.0 281 541.0 222 131.0

32 693.0 36 442.0 301 291.0 341 361.0 381 441.0 322 131.0

42 883.0 46 242.0 401 191.0 441 361.0 481 441.0 422 131.0

52 183.0 56 42.0 501 91.0 541 261.0 581 441.0 522 31.0

62 473.0 66 932.0 601 981.0 641 161.0 681 341.0 622 31.0

72 763.0 76 732.0 701 881.0 741 161.0 781 341.0 722 31.0

82 163.0 86 532.0 801 781.0 841 61.0 881 241.0 822 921.0

92 553.0 96 432.0 901 781.0 941 61.0 981 241.0 922 921.0

03 943.0 07 232.0 011 681.0 051 951.0 091 241.0 032 921.0

13 443.0 17 32.0 111 581.0 151 951.0 191 141.0 132 921.0

23 933.0 27 922.0 211 481.0 251 851.0 291 141.0 232 821.0

33 433.0 37 722.0 311 381.0 351 851.0 391 141.0 332 821.0

43 923.0 47 622.0 411 281.0 451 751.0 491 41.0 432 821.0

53 523.0 57 422.0 511 281.0 551 751.0 591 41.0 532 721.0


801

63 23.0 67 322.0 611 181.0 651 651.0 691 931.0 632 721.0

73 613.0 77 122.0 711 81.0 751 651.0 791 931.0 732 721.0

83 213.0 87 22.0 811 971.0 851 551.0 891 931.0 832 721.0

93 803.0 97 912.0 911 971.0 951 551.0 991 831.0 932 621.0

04 403.0 08 712.0 021 871.0 061 451.0 002 831.0 042 621.0


901

6 naripmaL nad satilamroN ijU

adnaG isergeR


011

satilamroN ijU tuptuO

uruG naitahreP nad natakedeK ,uruG nanilpisideK

enO - vorogomloK elpmaS - tseT vonrimS nanilpisideK

uruG_ natakedeKaheP_nad_uruG_nait

isatserP

N 511 07 07

lamroN sretemaraP b,a naeM 86.84 69.44 3539.58 .dtS

noitaiveD 654.7 934.6 08688.4

emertxE tsoMsecnereffiD

etulosbA 850. 960. 011. evitisoP 050. 960. 970. evitageN - 850. - 250. - 011.

vorogomloK - Z vonrimS 126. 575. 919. 2( .giS .pmysA - )deliat 538. 598. 763.

.lamroN si noitubirtsid tseT .a .atad morf detaluclaC .b


111

adnaG isergeR tuptuO

uruG naitahreP nad natakedeK ,uruG nanilpisideK

stneiciffeoC a ledoM dezidradnatsnU

stneiciffeoC dezidradnatS

stneiciffeoC t .giS snoitalerroC

B .dtSrorrE

ateB oreZ -redro

laitraP traP

)tnatsnoC(

390.54 808.6

426.6 000.

urug nanilpisideK

610. 262. 410. 160. 259. 270. 700. 700.

nad natakedeKurug naitahreP

670. 462. 760. 882. 477. 080. 530. 530.

.a isatserP :elbairaV tnednepeD


211

7 naripmaL

awsiS ialiN ratfaD


311

AWSIS IALIN RATFAD

2102/1102 NARAJALEP NUHAT 1 RETSEMES

saleK SPI IX : -1

saleK ilaW aratnayajiW ardnaC .lA .srD :

laggnaT /iraH :

narajaleP ataM : isnatnukA

romoN awsiS amaN P/L DIM turU kudnI

1 2622 ODODIW SUGA L 44

2 5622 ORDOMAS GNATNIL SUSNOFLA

S IDAH L 44 3 6622 ITAWANILREH AISATSANA P 25 4 7722 ITNAYITSIRHC IWED ATEDANREB P 25 5 0822 IGUM NITIT ANIRAHTAC P 46 6 3822 OHORGUN IRA NAIHD L 85 7 4822 IRAS APSUP ANAID KUSKURAS P 45 8 5822 NAWAIRPA IKID L 64 9 7822 P NAFUAT ULAJ AIRA DRAWDE L 44 01 2922 ITAYIDRAM IRAS HADNI HTEBAZILE P 44 11 9922 AKAWRUP SUGA SUTREBIREH L 46 21 1032 ATIDARP ITSEH P 84

31 4032 UTIPAN ILUAMOR IRAS ENERI

HIGARAS P 84 41 6032 SUILUJ OWEDAS OTNAIB L 44 51 9032 ITAWAMIRP ISED AISNERUAL P 05 61 1232 IRADNALUW IRTNAITSIRHC .M P 85 71 5132 ITAWOLISUS EKI AIRAM P 26 81 7132 NITAHIRPUS ITEROG AIRAM P 65 91 2232 .P AGGNAP UYHAW SUNITSUGA .P L 44 02 9232 INAITSIRP P 25 12 0332 AMHAR INAIRFAS IFED P 05 22 3332 AKITRAKARDNI AYRA SUTREBOR L 44 32 4332 OTNAYIRPA NAID SUTREBOR L 04 42 5332 ONOYHAC IWD SUTREBOR L 45 52 8332 IRASATIPSUR P 06 62 9332 GNAROMUTIS ARAS P 05 72 2432 INAYRA ATIT YTSIRK AISEREHT P 05 82 9432 INAILIRPA UYHAW P 64 92 2532 INUYHAW P 84 03 3532 IDUYHAW IRT TIGIS .Y L 65


411

13 6532 ITNAYLIRB AINRUK ATNIHSAY P 06 23 7532 ITUTSA NAHOJ ANAHOY P 25 33 2632 ONOYIRP AHDUY HPESOY L 25 43 4632 ANADARP IJNAP AKIDNA SUILUY L 65 53 3632 ITNAYILUY P 05


511

AWSIS IALIN RATFAD

2102/1102 NARAJALEP NUHAT 1 RETSEMES

saleK SPI IX : -2

saleK ilaW aratnayajiW ardnaC .lA .srD :

laggnaT /iraH :

narajaleP ataM imonokE :

romoN awsiS amaN P/L

saguT DIM turU udnI

k I II

1 8522 OTNATREH IRT .A L 58 08 44 2 9522 AMATARP IDA L 58 0 63 3 8622 ARTUPAS IDNA L 09 28 24 4 9622 ORTUPAS IWD SAERDNA L 09 28 45 5 0722 OYTESARP PKE IHDNA SAERDNA L 0 28 05 6 3722 OWOBIW AHTIGGNA SUILLESNA L 0 28 25 7 4722 NAWAINRUK AKIDNA UNSIW .B L 57 28 65 8 8722 ITAWANRUP IDIW ATEDANREB P 59 48 25 9 9722 ITUTSA IWD ATEDANREB P 54 48 84 01 1822 INAITSIR AILICIC P 58 08 05 11 9822 P.W ANON TEBASILE P 001 28 65 21 0922 MURGNINA YSUL HTEBASILE P 09 28 64 31 2922 OTNAYIVON ASRE P 55 28 82

41 7922 ONTER ACSISNARF UYHAWHISGNIN P 001 28 25

51 8922 INAYRA IWD AHTIV ACSISNARF P 09 48 64 61 5922 INARAHAM AKIDNA AKSISNARF P 08 28 65 71 2032 SAERDNA ENEGUE SUMRALLIH L 57 0 25 81 3032 AMIRP AYTES ONER SUITANGNI L 08 28 85 91 2732 IRTSA ARDNAC ALINOVI P 58 28 45 02 0132 NAIV YKSIR SUITNERUAL L 58 08 85 12 2132 IFASNI RUN IGIM SIOL L 58 38 05 22 6132 INAILIRPA IRTUP ADNID AIRAM P 57 38 25 32 9132 ECARG AINIWDUL ARYAM P 07 08 63 42 0332 AMATARP NAID NALE LEAHCIM L 09 08 24 52 3232 HISA IRAS NILACSAP P 08 28 64 62 5232 OYITSLUS IDUB SULUAP L 59 28 64 72 6232 ONODNAHIRP OTES SURTEP L 58 08 24 82 1332 IRATSEL AIR P 57 28 04 92 2332 IRATSEL NIRIR P 08 28 45 03 0432 ALLEDA AHSNIRF ACITALOHCS P 57 28 05


611

13 5432 OROTNAY IRBEF SUNAFETS L 09 28 83 23 7432 AINAT YRALLIH AICNEROLF P 08 38 05 33 8432 OTRAHIGUS SURODOEHT L 59 28 25 43 0532 IMTARUS IRT P 58 28 05 53 1532 ISUY IVIV P 57 68 82


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