shalat qashar dan shalat jama modul
TRANSCRIPT
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SHALAT QASHAR DAN SHALAT JAMA
Shalat qashar adalah shalat yang disingkatkan. Qashar itu artinya singkat atau pendek yaitu shalat
diantara shalat fardhu yang lima, yang mestinya empat rakaat dijadikan dua rakaat saja. Shalat yangboleh diqashar hanya shalat zuhur, ashar dan isya. Adapun magrib dan subuh tetap sebagai biasa.[1]
Sedangkan shalat jama adalah shalat yang dikumpulkan. !ang dimaksudkan adalah dikumpulkannyadua shalat "ajib dalam "aktu yang sama, misal# shalat zuhur dengan shalat ashar, shalat magrib dengan
shalat isya. Shalat subuh tidak boleh dikumpulkan dengan shalat lain.[$]
Shalat qashar dan shalat jama adalah sama%sama dilakukan oleh orang yang sedang bepergian ke suatu
tempat yang jauh &musafir', dan juga dibolehkan untuk mengqashar dan menjama shalatnya sekaligus
&zuhur dengan ashar, masing%masing dua rakaat'. (engerjakannya boleh dengan jama taqdim &shalatzuhur dengan shalat ashar dikerjakan pada "aktu zuhur dan shalat magrib dengan shalat isya
dikerjakan pada "aktu magrib' dan jama takhir &shalat zuhur dengan shalat ashar dikerjakan pada
"aktu ashar dan shalat magrib dengan shalat isya dikerjakan pada "aktu isya'.[)] *erikut ini beberapa
+ontoh niat shalat jama dan qashar sekaligus, baik se+ara jama taqdim maupun jama takhir#
Niat shalat zuhur dan ashar dengan qashar sekaligus jama taqdim dan jama' ta'khir
!"
#
$Ushalli fardhadh zuhri rakataini qashran majmuuan bil ashri lillahi taaalaa
Artinya# Aku niat shalat zuhur dua rakaat qashar dan jama dengan ashar karena Allah taaala-.
Niat shalat magri! dan is"a dengan qashar sekaligus jama taqdim dan jama' takhir
$#"!-,+*()'&%Ushalli fardhadh isyaa-i rakataini qashran majmuuan bil maghribi lillahi taaalaa
Artinya# Aku niat shalat isya dua rakaat qashar dan jama dengan magrib karena Allah taaala-.[]
#elaksanaan shalat dengan $ara jama taqdim harus memenuhi s"arat
1. /artib, yakni melakukan kedua shalat itu sesuai dengan urutan "aktunya. 0aktu yang digunakan
untuk jama taqdim adalah "aktu shalat pertama, sedangkan shalat kedua merupakan turutan. adi,shalat pertama itulah semestinya yang didahulukan.
$. 2iat shalat jama ketika takbiratul ihram shalat pertama atau setidaknya sebelum selesai shalat
tersebut.). 0ala, artinya pelaksanaan se+ara beruntun, shalat kedua tidak berselang lama dari shalat pertama.
. 3eadaan sebagai musafir masih berlanjut ketika ia memulai shalat kedua.[4]
Adapun ama /akhir adalah menggabungkan dua shalat dan dikerjakan dalam "aktu shalat kedua,yaitu 5huhur dan Ashar dikerjakan dalam "aktu Ashar, (aghrib dab 6sya dikerjakan dalam "aktu
6sya. ama /akhir boleh dilakukan se+ara berurutan dan boleh pula tidak berurutan akan tetapi yang
afdhal adalah dilakukan se+ara berurutan sebagaimana yang dilakukan oleh 7asulullah Shalallahu8Alaihi 0assalam. &lihat 9ata"a (uhimmah, Syaikh *in *az :)%:, 3itab As Shalah, ;rof.
5r.Abdullah Ath /hayyar 1
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Shalat jama boleh juga dilakukan oleh orang yang tidak bepergian &mukim' pada "aktu hujan atau ada
hal%hal yang memaksakan kita untuk melakukan itu, sehingga kalau tidak dilaksanakan yang demikian,
besar kemungkinan bisa menyebabkan tertinggalnya shalat. (isalnya kita sudah tidak tidur beberapa
malam, karena menjaga orang yang sakit. (aka untuk lebih pulasnya tidur itu dibolehkan untukmenjama shalat. 2abi juga pernah menjama shalat tanpa ada suatu yang men+emaskan dan bukan pula
karena hari hujan. (emang tidak dijelaskan dalam hadits itu, apa sebabnya nabi menjama tapi besar
dugaan tentu ada yang menjadi penyebanya.[. angan melakukan kemaksiatan, dan mengupayakan agar suasana di kendaraan menjadi 6slami.
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1. Sebutkan definisi shalat qasharJ
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$. Shalat apa saja yang bisa di qasharM
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). Sebutkan definisi shalat jamaM
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. Shalat apa saja yang tidak bisa dijamaM
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4. Sebutkan niat shalat dzuhur dan ashar apabila dilaksanakan se+ara qashar dan jama taqdimJLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL
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>. Sebutkan niat shalat maghrib dan isya apabila dilaksanakan se+ara qashar dan jama taqdimJ
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LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL
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1. *olehkah menjama $ shalat dilaksanakan oleh orang yang tidak bepergian &muqim'M Goba
sebutkan salah satu +ontoh kasus bagi orang yang tidak bepergian yang melaksanakan shalat
dengan dijamaMLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL
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11. *olehkah orang yang tidak bepergian &muqim' menjama shalatnya dengan jama takhirM Sebutkan
alasannyaMLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL
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1$. *agaimana tata +ara shalat ketika kita sedang berada di dalam kendaraan yang sedang melajuMLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL
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1). Sebutkan ) diantaranya, dari adab%adab safar &perjalanan'M
LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL
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1. /uliskan doa ketika keluar rumah berikut artinyaJLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL
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14. /uliskan doa naik kendaraan dan safarJ
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