Oleh: Triyo Rachmadi, S.Kep.

KOMPETENSI KHUSUSKOMPETENSI KHUSUS

Mengetahui bentuk2 ROOTMengetahui bentuk2 ROOT

Menggunakan bentuk2 ROOT dlm Menggunakan bentuk2 ROOT dlm TerminologiTerminologi

Menganalisa penggunaan ROOT pada Menganalisa penggunaan ROOT pada TerminologiTerminologi

ROOTROOT

:unsur kata dasar dr struktur suatu istilah:unsur kata dasar dr struktur suatu istilah

Setiap istilah hrs memiliki minimum 1 Setiap istilah hrs memiliki minimum 1 unsur kata ROOTunsur kata ROOT

Unsur kata ROOT dibubuhi huruf hidup Unsur kata ROOT dibubuhi huruf hidup

combining formcombining form

Huruf hidup yg paling umum: -o- /o Huruf hidup yg paling umum: -o- /o

CONTOH:CONTOH:Gastr/o-intestin-alGastr/o-intestin-al

Lei/o-my-omaLei/o-my-oma

Trache/o-bronch/o-scopyTrache/o-bronch/o-scopy

Cardi/o-my/o-pathyCardi/o-my/o-pathy

Mamm/o-graphyMamm/o-graphy

Pleur/o-pneumon-iaPleur/o-pneumon-ia

Glomerul/o-nephr-it isGlomerul/o-nephr-it is

Splen/o-megalySplen/o-megaly

Oste/o-chondr/-osisOste/o-chondr/-osis

Arteri/o-graphArteri/o-graph

Pneumon-iaPneumon-ia

CONTOH:CONTOH:Periton-it isPeriton-it is

Col-it isCol-it is

Colon/o-stomyColon/o-stomy

Salphyng/o-oophor-ctomySalphyng/o-oophor-ctomy

Chole-doch/o-lith-iasisChole-doch/o-lith-iasis

Mening/o-enchephal-it isMening/o-enchephal-it is

Oste/o-chondr/o-malaciaOste/o-chondr/o-malacia

ROOT dpt menunjukkan sifat karakteristik, ROOT dpt menunjukkan sifat karakteristik, warna,suhu & bagian2 khusus tubuhwarna,suhu & bagian2 khusus tubuh

Contoh:Contoh:KarakteristikKarakteristik Root Root ArtiArti ContohContoh

WarnaWarna chrom krom chromatin chrom krom chromatin

chloro hijau chlorhydria (>> HCL)chloro hijau chlorhydria (>> HCL)

cyan birucyan biru cyanosis cyanosis

erytro merah erythrasma (pd kulit)erytro merah erythrasma (pd kulit)

xanthos kuning xanthosisxanthos kuning xanthosis

xanthelasmaxanthelasma

Suhu cryo dingin cryosurgerySuhu cryo dingin cryosurgery

thermo panas thermolabilethermo panas thermolabile

Kering xeros kering xerodermaKering xeros kering xeroderma

xerophthalmiaxerophthalmia

ROOT YANG BERKAITAN DENGAN BAGIAN ROOT YANG BERKAITAN DENGAN BAGIAN TUBUHTUBUH

ROOT BAGIAN TUBUH CONTOH

ThoraxPshychCeli,abdomenDactylChirPed,pesOr,stomatTrachelCephalRachiLaparViscesMyelumHaima,haema

DadaPikiranPerutJari2TanganKakiMulutLeherKepalaTulang punggungPerut(bawah)Organ dlm perutSumsum tulangdarah

ThoracocentesisPsychosomatisC(o)liectasiaDactylogramchiropracticPedialgiaOral, stomatitisTrachelitis CephaloceleRachitislaparotomyVisceral,viscerotomyMyelophaty,myelitisHaematotherma(vertebra,burung,mammalia berdarah panas

ROOT COMBINING FORM YG BERMAKNA ROOT COMBINING FORM YG BERMAKNA SUBSTANSI & KARAKT ERISTIK LAIN2SUBSTANSI & KARAKT ERISTIK LAIN2

ROOT ARTI CONTOHChole-dacry(o)-Glyc/o-Hydr/o-Lip/o-Sial/o-Lith/o-Lei/o-Scler/o-Xer/o-Rhabd/o-

Salping/o-

EmpeduAir mataGulaAirLipidLudahBatuOtot polosKerasKeringOtot seran lintang

Mirip tuba

CholelithiasisDacryocystitisGlycolysisHidronephroseHyperlipidemiaSialoadenitisUrethrolithiasisLeiomyomaScleroderma,sclelorosisXerophtalmia,xerodermaRhabdomyosarcomaRhabdomyomaSalpingographysalpingitis

ROOT/COMBINING FORM INTEGUMENTARY ROOT/COMBINING FORM INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEMSYSTEM

ROOT ARTI CONTOHBucc/o-Cheil/o-Labi-Derm-, dermat/o-Fibr/o-Hist/o-Kerat/o-Mast/o-, mamm/o-Onych-Pil/o-Sarc-

PipiBibirBibirKulitSerat fiberJaringanJaringan tandukPayudaraKukuRambutDaging

BuccolabialCheilosisPalatolabioscisisDermatomycosesFibromaHistologyKeratomalaciaMammographyOnychiaPilosisSarcolemma, Pembungkus serabut otot

ROOT/COMBINING FORM MUSCULOSCELETAL ROOT/COMBINING FORM MUSCULOSCELETAL SYSTEM SYSTEM

ROOT ARTI CONTOHArthr/o-Chondr/o-Cleid/o-Cost/o-Gnath/o-Illi-My-Oste/o-Phren-

Sacr/o-Spondyl/o-

Ten-, ten/o-Tend/o-, tenont/o-

SendiTulang rawanClaviculaIgaDaguTulang illium panggulOtotTulangDiafragmaMindSacrumVertebra

Tendon (urat)

ArthrophatyChondroitisCleidomastoideusIntercostalGnatoschisisIlliofemoral ligamentMyorrhexisOsteoarthrosisPhrenitisPhrenesia= encephalitisSacrococcygealSpondylotomySpondylitisTenosynovitistendinoplasty

ROOT/COMBINING FORM RESPIRATORY & ROOT/COMBINING FORM RESPIRATORY & CIRCULATORY SYSTEMCIRCULATORY SYSTEM

ROOT ARTI CONTOHBronch/o-LaringPleur-Pneum-, pulm/o-Pneumat/o-Rhini-, nas/o-tracheaAngi/o-; vas-Vas-Arteri/o-Phleb/o-;ven-Cardi/o-Pyl/o-Thromb/o-EmbolicAlveoli-Bronchioli

BronkusLaringPleuraUdara,gas,paruHidungTrakeaPembuluh darahPembuluh;saluranArteriVenaJantungPyle (gate)TrombusEmbolusAlveolusBronchiolus

BronchopneumoniaLaryngospasmPleural effusionPulmonitisPneumonia,pneumothoraxRhinnorrheaTracheitisAngiomaVasectomyArteriectasiaPhlebotomyCardiologistPylephlebitis,pylorusThrombogenicEmbolectomyAlveolitisbronchiolitis