pemilihan kata yang tepat(karya ilmiahkuuu)

7/24/2019 Pemilihan Kata Yang Tepat(Karya Ilmiahkuuu)

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PEMILIHAN KATA YANG TEPAT DALAM KARYA

SASTRA

OLEHSUMIYATI

E1R113070

IB

PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA S1 REGULER SORE

JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA

FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN

UNIVERSITAS MATARAM

2013


2/26

KATA PENGANTAR

Puji su!u" #$%u&is #'%j'(!'% !$)'*i"'( A&&') S+T,Tu)'% Y'%- M')' Es' '%-($&') .$./$"i!'% "').'(,('ui! s$"(' i%'')N' /$"u#' !$!u'('% *'% !$s$.#'('%

!$#'*' #$%u&is *'&'. .$%j'&'%i )i*u# i%iS)'&''( s$"(' s'&'. s$&'&u ($"4u"')

!$#'*' N'/i Mu)'..'* SA+ s$/'-'i su"i ('u&'*'% '%- /'i! /'-i #$%u&is s$)i%--'

!'"' i&.i') '%- /$"ju*u& Pemilihan Kata yang Tepat Dalam Karya Sastrai%i

*'#'( ($"s$&$s'i!'% *$%-'% /'i! *'% ($#'( #'*' '!(u%'

D'&'. #$%u&is'% !'"' i&.i') i%i,#$%u&is /'%'! .$.#$"5&$)

#'"(isi#'si,/'%(u'%,*u!u%-'% *'% '"')'% *'"i /$"/'-'i #i)'!O&$) !'"$%' i(u,#$%u&is

.$%'.#'i!'% ($"i.' !'si) *'% #$%-)'"-''% '%- s$(u&us(u&us%' !$#'*' s$.u'

#i)'! '%- ($&') .$./'%(u ($"u('.' !$#'*'6

1 B'#'! P"5 I" H Su%'"#)i, P)D,s$&'!u R$!(5" U%i$"si('s M'('"'.2 B'#'! P"5 D" M')su%, MS,s$&'!u D$!'% F'!u&('s K$-u"u'% *'% I&.u

P$%*i*i!'% U%i$"si('s M'('"'.

3 B'#'! D"HA +')'/ Ju"i, MS4, s$&'!u K$(u' Ju"us'% P$%*i*i!'% MIPA

8 B'#'! D"s A"ju*i%, MSi, s$&'!u K$(u' P"5-"'. S(u*i P$%*i*i!'%

M'($.'(i!' FKIP U%i$"si('s M'('"'.

9 I/u S')"u& A:.i,SP*,MP* s$&'!u D5s$% P$./i./i%- A!'*$.i!

; B'#'! D"s H N's'"u**i% M A&i, s$&'!u D5s$%P$./i./i%- M'(' Ku&i')

A#&i!'si B')'s' I%*5%$si'

7 P'"' D5s$% *'% T'(' Us')' FKIP U%"'. '%- (i*'! /is' #$%u&is s$/u(!'%

s'(u#$"s'(u


3/26

S$.5-' A&&') S+T .$./$"i!'% /'&'s'% '%- is(i.$' '('s s$-'&' j's' /'i!%'

P$%u&is .$%'*'"i /')' !'"' i&.i') i%i .'si) /'%'! !$!u"'%-'% *'% j'u) *'"i

!$s$.#u"%''% O&$) !'"$%' i(u, !"i(i! *'% s'"'% *'"i s$.u' #i)'! '%-

/$"si'( .$./'%-u% s'%-'( #$%u&is )'"'#!'% A!)i"%', #$%u&is /$")'"'# s$.5-'

.'!'&') i%i /$".'%''( /'-i !i(' s$.u' A.i%

M'('"'., 7 J'%u'"i 2018

P$%u&is


4/26

DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL..............................................................................................i

KATA PENGANTAR...........................................................................................ii

DAFTAR ISI..........................................................................................................iv

BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN

11 L'('" B$&'!'%- P$".'s'&')'%1

12 Ru.us'%M's'&')1

13 Tuju'% P$%$&i(i'% 1

131 Tuju'% P$%$&i(i'% T$5"$(is1

132 Tuju'% P$%$&i(i'% P"'!(is1

18 M'%''( #$%$&i(i'%2

181 M'%''( P$%$&i(i'% U.u.2

182M'%''( P$%$&i(i'% K)usus2

BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA.........................................................2

BAB III PEMBAHASAN..............................................................5

31 P$.'!'i'% Di!si D'&'. K'"' S's("'>>>>>>>>>>>9

32 Fu%-si Di!si D'&'. K'"' S's("'>>>>>>>>>>>>>7

33 Pembagian Makna

Kata...8

3.4 Penyebab Kesalahan Pemakaian Gabungan Kata danKata.12

BAB IV PENUTUP.......................................................................13

81 Si.#u&'%13

82 S'"'%13

BAB V DAFTAR PUSTAKA


5/26

BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN

I.I Latar Bea!a"# Per$a%aa&a"

K$-i'('% !i(' s$/'-'i .')'sis' *i *'&'. #"5s$s #$"!u&i')'% (i*'! ($"&$#'s *'"i

.$./u'( (u-'s ($"(u&is,&'#5"'%, .'!'&'), *'% /')!'% s'.#'i s!"i#si *'% (u-'s &is'%

s$#$"(i #"$s$%('siM$%u&is .$"u#'!'% !$-i'('% '%- .$%-)'si&!'% i*$ s$4'"' ($"us

.$%$"us *'&'. /$%(u! (u&is'% '%- ($"'(u" '%- .$%-u%-!'#!'% -'./'"'%, .'!su*,

-'-'s'%, #$"'s''%?$!s#"$si@U%(u! i(u #$%u&is '('u #$%-'"'%- .$./u(u)!'%

!$($"'.#i&'% *'&'. )'& s("u!(u" /')'s' *'% !5s' !'('K$($"/'('s'% !5s' !'(' '%-

*i.i&i!i s$5"'%- *'&'. !$)i*u#'% s$)'"i)'"i *'#'( .$./u'( s$s$5"'%- ($"s$/u(

.$%-'&'.i !$su&i('% .$%-u%-!'#!'% .'!su*%' !$#'*' 5"'%- &'i%S$/'&i!%',ji!'

s$s$5"'%- /$"&$/i)'% *'&'. .$%--u%'!'% !5s'!'(' ,*'#'( .$.#$"su&i( u%(u!

*i($"i.' *'% *i#')'.i isi #$s'% '%- *is'.#'i!'%P$%-u's''% !5s' !'(' .$"u#'!'%

/'-i'% *'"i *i!si K$($('#'% *i!si *'&'. .$./u'( su'(u (u&is'% '('u !'"'%-'% (i*'!

*'#'( *i'/'i!'% *$.i .$%-)'si&!'% (u&is'% '%- .u*') *i.$%-$"(i Di!si *'#'(

*i'"(i!'% s$/'-'i #i&i)'% !'(' #$%-'"'%- *'&'. .$%--'./'"!'% 4$"i(' #$%-'"'%-

+'&'u#u% *'#'( *i'"(i!'% /$-i(u, *i!si (i*'! )'%' #i&i).$.i&i) !'(' s'j' '('u

.$%-u%-!'#!'% -'-'s'% #$%-'"'%-, ($('#i ju-' .$&i#u(i -'' /')'s', *'% u%-!'#'%

u%-!'#'%

1.2 R'$'%a" Ma%aa&

A*'#u% #$"u.us'% .'s'&') '%- '!'% *i/')'s '*'&') s$/'-'i /$"i!u(6

1 B'-'i.'%' #$.'!'i'% *i!si *'&'. !'"' s's("'

2A#' s'j'!') u%si *i!si *'&'. !'s"' s'("'

3 B'-'i.'%' #$./'-i'% .'!%' !'('

8A#' #$%$/'/ !$s'&')'% #$.'!'i'% -'/u%-'% !'(' *'% !'('


6/26

1.3 T'('a" Pe"eitia"

131 Tuju'% #$%$&i(i'% s$4'"' ($5"$(is

Tuju'% !'"' i&.i') i%i s$4'"' ($5"i(is '*'&') u%(u! .$%-$(')ui #$%-$"(i'%

*i!si,.$%-$(')ui /'-'i.'%' #$./'-i'% .'!%' !'(' *'% '#' s'j' '%- .$%j'*i

#$%$/'/ !$s'&')'% #$.'!'i'% -'/u%-'% !'(' *'% !'(' '%- /'i! *'% /$%'"

132 Tuju'% #$%$&i(i'% s$4'"' #"'!(is

1 Tuju'% !'"' i&.i') i%i s$4'"' #"'!(is '*'&') u%(u! .$./$"i!'% !$#'*'

#$./'4' *'% #$%u&is #"i/'*i u%(u! .$%-$(')ui /'-'i.'%' 4'"' .$./u'( !'"' '%-

/'i! *'% /$%'" *$%-'% #$.i&i)'% !'(' '%- ($#'(

1.) Ma"*aat Pe"eitia"

181 M'%''( #$%$&i(i'% s$4'"' u.u.

' S'/'-'i i%5".'si ($%('%- s$j'u) .'%' #$%-u's''% *'&'. #$.i&i)'% !'('

'%- /'i! *'% /$%'" 5&$) .'s'"'!'( #'*' u.u.%' *'% '!'*$.isi #'*'

!)usus%'

/ M$%'./') ''s'% #$./'4' ($%('%- #$.i&i)'% !'(' '%- ($#'( *'&'.

.$%u&is

182 M'%''( #$%$&i(i'% s$4'"' !)usus

M'%''( #$%$&i(i'% i%i s$4'"' !)usus '*'&') '-'" .'.#u .$./$"i!'%

!$.'.#u'% *'% #$&'(i)'% u%(u! .$%u&is su'(u !'"' '%- /'i! *'% /$%'" s$su'i

!$($%(u'% '%- /$"&'!u *'% #$.i&i)'% !'(' '%- ($#'(


7/26

BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA

1. Pe"#ertia" Di!%i

P$%-$"(i'% #i&i)'% !'(' '('u *i!si j'u) &$/i) &u's *'"i '#' '%- *i#'%(u&!'%

5&$) )u/u%-'% !'('!'(' i(u Is(i&') i%i /u!'% s'j' *i#$"-u%'!'% u%(u! .$%'('!'%

!'('!'(' .'%' '%- *i#'!'i u%(u! .$%-u%-!'#!'% su'(u i*$ '('u -'-'s'%, ($('#i

ju-' .$&i#u(i "'s$5&5-i, -'' /')'s', *'% u%-!'#'% ?K$"', 200


8/26

!'(' '%- ($#'( '('u .$%--u%'!'% u%-!'#'%u%-!'#'% '%- ($#'(, *'% -'' .'%'

'%- #'&i%- /'i! *i-u%'!'% *'&'. si(u'si

/ #i&i)'% !'(' '('u *i!si '*'&') !$.'.#u'% .$./$*'!'% s$4'"' ($#'( %u'%s'

%u'%s' .'!%' *'"i -'-'s'% '%- i%-i% *is'.#'i!'%, *'% !$.'.#u'% u%(u!

.$%$.u!'% /$%(u! '%- s$su'i ?4545!@ *$%-'% si(u'si *'% %i&'i "'s' '%- *i.i&i!i

!$&5.#5! .'s'"'!'( #$%*$%-'"

4 #i&i)'% !'(' '%- ($#'( *'% s$su'i )'%' *i.u%-!i%!'% 5&$) #$%-u's''%

s$ju.&') /$s'" !5s' !'(' '('u #$"/$%*')'"''% !'(' /')'s' i(u S$*'%-!'% '%-

*i.'!su* #$"/$%*')'"''% !'(' '('u !5s' !'(' su'(u /')'s' '*'&') !$s$&u"u)'% !'('

'%- *i.i&i!i 5&$) s$/u') /')'s'

B$"/$*' *$%-'% #$%*'#'( K$"', E%"$ ?1=


9/26

' Denotasi '*'&') !5%s$# *'s'" '%- *i*u!u%- 5&$) su'(u !'(' ?.'!%' i(u

.$%u%ju! #'*' !5%s$#, "$$"$%, '('u i*$@ D$%5('si ju-' .$"u#'!'% /'('s'% !'.us

'('u *$i%isi u('.' su'(u !'(', s$/'-'i &''% *'"i #'*' !5%5('si '('u .'!%' '%- '*'

!'i('%%' *$%-'% i(u D$%5('si .$%-'4u #'*' .'!%' '%- s$/$%'"%' C5%(5)

.'!%' *$%5('si6

Ru.') i(u &u's%' 290 .$($" #$"s$-i

A*' s$"i/u 5"'%- '%- .$%-)'*i"i #$"($.u'% i(u

/ Konotasi '*'&') su'(u j$%is .'!%' !'(' '%- .$%-'%*u%- '"(i ('./')'%,

i.'ji%'si '('u %i&'i "'s' ($"($%(u K5%5('si .$"u#'!'% !$s'%!$s'% '('u 's5si'si

's5si'si, *'% /i's'%' /$"si'( $.5si5%'& '%- *i(i./u&!'% 5&$) s$/u') !'(' *i

s'.#i%- /'('s'% !'.us '('u *$i%isi u('.'%' K5%5('si .$%-'4u #'*' .'!%' !i's

'('u .'!%' /u!'% s$/$%'"%' C5%(5) .'!%' !5%5('si6

Ru.') i(u &u's s$!'&i

B'%'! s$!'&i 5"'%- '%- .$%-)'*i"i #$"($.u'% i(u

4 Kata abstrak '*'&') !'(' '%- .$.#u%'i "$$"$% /$"u#' !5%s$#, !'(' '/s("'!

su!'" *i-'./'"!'% !'"$%' "$$"$%si%' (i*'! *'#'( *is$"'# *$%-'% #'%4'i%*$"'

.'%usi' K'('!'(' '/s("'! .$"uju! !$#'*' !u'&i('s ?#'%'s,*i%-i%, /'i!, /u"u!@,

#$"('&i'% ?!u'%(i('s, ju.&'), (i%-!'('%@, *'% #$.i!i"'%?!$4u"i-''%, #$%$('#'%,!$#$"4'''%@ K'('!'(' '/s("'! s$"i%- *i#'!'i u%(u! .$%j$&'s!'% #i!i"'% '%-

/$"si'( ($!%is *'% !)usus

* Kata konkrit '*'&') !'(' '%- .$%u%ju! #'*' s$su'(u '%- *'#'( *i&i)'( '('u

*ii%*$"' s$4'"' &'%-su%- 5&$) s'(u '('u &$/i) *'"i #'%4'i%*$"' K'('!'(' !5%!"i(

.$%u%ju! !$#'*' /'"'%- '%- '4(u'& *'% s#$sii! *'&'. #$%-'&'.'% K'(' !5%!"i(

*i-u%'!'% u%(u! .$%'ji!'% -'./'"'% '%- )i*u# *'&'. #i!i"'% #$./'4' .$&$/i)i

!'('!'(' '%- &'i% C5%(5) !'(' !5%!"i(6 .$j', !u"si, "u.'), .5/i& *'% &'i%&'i%

$Kata umum '*'&') !'(' '%- .$.#u%'i 4'!u#'% "u'%- &i%-!u# '%- &u's,!'('

!'(' u.u. .$%u%ju! !$#'*' /'%'! )'&, !$#'*' )i.#u%'%, *'% !$#'*' !$s$&u"u)'%

C5%(5) !'(' u.u.6 /i%'('%-, (u./u)(u./u)'%,#$%j')'(, !$%*'"''%


10/26

Kata khusus '*'&') !'('!'(' '%- .$%-'4u !$#'*' #$%-'"')'%#$%-'"')'% '%-

!)usus *'% !5%!"i( K'(' !)usus .$.#$"&i)'(!'% !$#'*' 5/j$! '%- !)usus C5%(5)

!'(' !)usus6 Y'.')', %5!i', !$"'#u, !'!'! (u',s$*'%

- Kata ilmiah '*'&') !'(' '%- *i#'!'i 5&$) !'u. ($"#$&'j'", ($"u('.' *'&'.

(u&is'%(u&is'% i&.i') C5%(5) !'(' i&.i')6 '%'&5-i, 5".'si, !5%s$"'(i,"'-.$%,

!5%($.#5"$"

) Kata populer '*'&') !'('!'(' '%- u.u. *i#'!'i 5&$) s$.u' &'#is'%

.'s'"'!'(, /'i! 5&$) !'u. ($"#$&'j'" '('u 5&$) 5"'%- !$/'%'!'% C5%(5) !'('

#5#u&'"6 /u!(i, "'s' !$4$', .'ju, -$&'%*'%-'%

i Jargon adalah !'('!'(' ($!%is '('u "')'si' *'&'. su'(u /i*'%- i&.u ($"($%(u,

*'&'. /i*'%- s$%i, #$"*'-'%-'%, !u.#u&'% "')'si', '('u !$&5.#5!!$&5.#5! !)usus

&'i%%' C5%(5) j'"-5%6 si!5% ?si(u'si *'% !5%*usi@, #"5 *'% !5% ?#"5 *'% !5%("'@, !$#

?!'#($%@, *5! ?*5!($"@, #"5?#"5$ss5"@

j Kata slang '*'&') !'('!'(' %5% s('%*'"* '%- i%5".'&, '%- *isusu% s$4'"'

!)'s, /$"($%'-' *'% j$%'!' '%- *i#'!'i *'&'. #$"4'!'#'%, !'(' s&'%- ju-'

.$"u#'!'% !'('!'(' '%- (i%--i '('u .u"%i C5%(5) !'(' s&'%-6 .'%' (')'%, $)

!$($.u &'-i, u%uu%u, 4'/i

! Kata asing i'&') u%su"u%su" '%- /$"'s'& *'"i /')'s' 'si%- '%- .'si)

*i#$"(')'%!'% /$%(u! 's&i%' !'"$%' /$&u. .$%'(u *$%-'% /')'s' 's&i%' C5%(5)

!'(' 'si%-6 computer, cyber, internet, go public

&Kata serapan '*'&') !'(' *'"i /')'s' 'si%- '%- ($&') *is$su'i!'% *$%-'% uju*

'('u s("u!(u" /')'s' I%*5%$si' C5%(5) !'(' s$"'#'%6 $!5&5-i,$!5sis($., .5(i'si,

.usi4, $%$"-i

3. Di!%i Ar!ai%

A"!)'is '('u '"!'is /$"'s'& *'"i /')'s' Yu%'%i, '"(i%' '*'&') *'"i s$/u') .'s'

'%- &$/i) ''& *'% (i*'! *i#'!'i &'-i '('u s$su'(u '%- .$.i&i!i 4i"i !)'s !u%' '('u

'%(i! S$su'(u )'& *'&'. i&.u /')'s' '%- su*') &'.' *'% (i*'! *i-u%'!'% &'-i

s$"i%-!'&i *is$/u( '"!'is.$ ?)((#6i*i!i#$*i'5"-i!iA"!'is@D$i%isi '"!'is

'%- *i#'#'"!'% *'&'. KBBI ?20016 ;9@ i'&') s$su'(u '%- /$")u/u%-'% *$%-'%


11/26

.'s' &'&u '('u !u%5 *'% (i*'! &':i. *i#'!'i &'-i?!$(i%--'&'% :'.'%@, s$*'%-!'%

'"!'is.$ '*'&') #$%--u%''% !'(' '('u /$%(u! !'(' '%- /$"si'( '"!'is P$%*'#'( &'i%

.$%u"u( .'"(i%us ?20016 ;0@ '"!'i! '('u '"!'is '*'&') !'('!'(' '%- su*') (i*'!

*i-u%'!'% &'-i *'% !$(i%--'&'% :'.'% '('u !u%5, *'% '"!'is.$ '*'&') #$%--u%''%

!'('!'(' '('u /$%(u! !'(' '%- su*') (i*'! u.u. &'-i

B$"/$*' *$%-'% #$%*'#'( *i '('s, S5$!'.(5 ?1=


12/26

BAB III PEMBAHASAN

3.1 Pe$a!aia" Di!%i +aa$ Kar,a Sa%tra

Pi&i)'% !'(' '('u *i!si .$"u#'!'% #$"s5'&'% '%- s$*$")'%' S$s$5"'%- '%-

/'%'! i*$ '('u -'-'s'%, ($"!'*'%- su&i( .$%$.u!'% i*$%' !'"$%' !5s' !'(' '%-

*i.i&i!i%' ($"/'('s A*' s$/'-'i'% 5"'%- '%- !'' '!'% !5s' !'(' s$)i%--' .'.#u

.$%u'%-!'% i*$%', ($('#i i*$ '('u -'-'s'%%' i(u su&i( *i($"i.' 5&$) 5"'%- &'i% H'&

i%i *is$/'/!'% !'"$%' *'&'. .$.i&i) !'(' (i*'! ($#'( *'% (i*'! s$su'iK$($#'('%

#i&i)'% !'(' .$.#$"s5'&!'% !$s'%--u#'% s$/u') !'(' u%(u! .$%i./u&!'% -'-'s'%

-'-'s'% '%- ($#'( #'*' i.'ji%'si #$./'4' '('u #$%*$%-'", s$#$"(i '#' '%-

*i"'s'!'% #$%u&is ?K$"', 200


13/26

/$"si'( $.5si5%'& '%- *i(i./u&!'% 5&$) s$/u') !'(' *is'.#i%- /$"*'s'"!'% !'.us

'('u *$i%isi '('s%' ?T'"i-'%, 1=


14/26

(5!5)(5!5) 4$"i('%' ?Su*'"'%(5, 1=


15/26

P$%-'"'%- .$%$.#u) j'&'% '%- #'&i%- '.'% *$%-'% .$%-i!u(i !'i*') /')'s'

s$4'"' ("'*isi5%'& !5%$%si5%'& !'"$%' -'-'s'%%' *'#'( *i#')'.i 5&$) #$./'4'%'

('%#' .$%-'&'.i !$su&i('% /')'s', !5.u%i!'si '('u #$%'.#'i'% #$s'% /$"j'&'%

&'%4'" Di(i%j'u *'"i sisi #$%-'"'%-, !$($"i!'('%%' #'*' !'i*') *'% !5%$%si /')'s'

s$"i%- *i"'s'!'% s$/'-'i #$./'('s'% '('u !$!'%-'%P$%-'"'%- .$.'i%!'% s'"'%'

/')'s' s$4'"' i%5'(i, .$.'%''(!'% !$.u%-!i%'% '%- ($"s$*i', .$.'%i#u&'si

!'i*') '%- u.u. /$"&'!u ($('#i .'si) *'&'. /'('s/'('s !5%$%si J'*i '&'u#u%

.$%-i!u(i #"i%si# !$s$#'*'%'%,#$%-'"'%- .$%-i!u(i !'i*') *$%-'% i%5'(i

K$$%'%-'% u%(u! .$%i.#'%- *'"i !5%$%si .$"u#'!'% su'(u !$&5%--'"'% /'-i

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23/26

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24/26

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25/26

BAB IV PENUTUP

).1 Si$'a"

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*'% !5%($!s ($"($%(u

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*$.i !$s$.#u"%''% .'!'&') i%i *'% .'!'&') s$&'%ju(%'


26/26

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

A"ii%, E 'i%'& *'% A."'% T's'i 200; C$".'( B$"/')'s' I%*5%$si' U%(u!

P$"-u"u'% Ti%--i C$('!'% !$; J'!'"('6 A!'*$.i!' P"$ssi%*5

D'%i$& P'"$"', J5s 1=

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