owt annual report cm sumbar cover 07-05-2012

8/2/2019 OWT Annual Report CM Sumbar Cover 07-05-2012

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MRD.16-3

CAPACITY BUILDING ON CATCHMENT AREAS

MANAGEMENT AND CONSERVATION TO SUSTAINMICRO-HYDRO POWER SCHEMES

Activities in Sumatra

Annual Report (March 2011-February 2012)

Dr. Edi Purwanto

Ujang Susep Irawan, MSi

Bogor, 20 April 2012


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Contact Information

Name : Dr. Edi Purwanto

Organization : Operation Wallacea Trust

Addresss : Jln. La Balawo No. 25, Bau-bau, Buton, Southeast Sulawesi

Phone/Fax : + 62 (0) 402 2825506

Mobile : + 62 (0) 81 296 55 233

Branch Office : Bogor: Taman Cimanggu Jln. Akasia III, Block P VI No. 4,

West Java; Phone/Fax: 0251-8343184

Kendari: Perumahan Dosen Unhalu, Block A7. Jln. Mayjen S.

Parman, Kemaraya, Kendari, Phone: 0401-3122097

Muna: Jln. I Made Sabara No. 30 Raha, Kabupaten Muna, SE

Sulawesi; Phone: 0403-2521483, 081 341 845 334

Kolaka: Jln. Pemuda No. 37 Lalombaa, Kolaka, Phone: 0405-

2323841, SE Sulawesi.

Agam: Jorong Pasak Timur, Nagari Salareh Aia, Kec. Palembayan.Kabupaten Agam, West Sumatera.

Email : [email protected]

Website : www.owt.or.id
http://www.owt.or.id/http://www.owt.or.id/http://www.owt.or.id/


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Table of Contents

PageContact Information............................................................................................................. ii

Table of Contents.................................................................................................................. iii

List of Tables......................................................................................................................... vi

List of Figures ...................................................................................................................... vi

List of Abbreviations and Acronyms.................................................................................. vii

List of Indonesian and Scientific Tree Species Names...................................................... viii

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.................................................................................................. ix

Chapter I

Introduction.......................................................................................................................... 1

1.1Background....................................................................................................................... 1

Chapter II

General Conditions of Project Site...................................................................................... 3

2.1General Conditions... 32.2Identified environmental problems................................................................................... 32.2.1 Uncontrolled smallholder Gambir plantation development in the upland area..........2.2.2 Uncontrolled smallholder oil palm plantation development in the upland area.2.2.3 Downstream Hydrological Effects.

3

4

4

2.3 Main causes of the problems........................ 42.3.1 Lack of local community awareness on NRM and Financial Investment..................2.3.2 Village Level: Poor NRM governance and capacity in development planning.2.3.3 (Sub) District Level: Poor NRM governance and capacity in development

planning..

4

5

5


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Chapter III

Project Start-up and Initial Facilitations........................................................................... 7

3.1 Selection of MHP catchment model and technical assistance.......................................... 7

3.2 Set-up OWT Field Office ...............................................................................................

3.3 MHP Catchment Area Mapping ....................................................................................

Chapter IV

Project Socialization and Coordination ............................................................................

4.1 Province Level .........................................................

4.2 District and Sub-District Level ................................

4.3 Nagari Level ...........................................................

4.4 Socialization and Coordination with Green-PNPM facilitators at province level...........

Chapter V

Training and Technical Assistances ...................................................................................

8

8

13

13

13

14

14

15

5.1 Catchment Management Training of National Level....................................................... 15

5.2 Training at District Level ................................................................................................

5.3 Training at Sub-District Level .........................................................................................

5.4 Training of Village (Nagari) Level ..................................................................................

18

18

18

5.5 Technical Facilitation on Budget Planning ..................................................................... 20

5.6 Technical Facilitation on Species Selection..................................................................... 21

5.7 Technical Facilitation on Seed Collection........................................................................ 22

5.8 Technical Assistance on Village Nurseries Development................................................ 23

5.9 Technical Assistance on Biogas Installation.................................................................... 24

5.10 Technical Assistant on Catchment Area Management .................................................. 24

5.11 Planting Campaign ........................................................................................................ 24


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Chapter VI

Facilitation ............................................................................................................................

6.1 Empowering of Farmer Groups .......................................................................................

6.2 OWT Interventions: Towards the Green-Nagari..........................................................

6.3 Facilitation on Review of Green-RPJM Nagari Aia.........................................................

6.4 Facilitation on the Formulation ofVillage Regulation......................................................

6.5 Facilitation on Comparation Study...................................................................................

26

26

26

27

27

29

Chapter VII

Awareness Rising.................................................................................................................. 30

7.1 Development and distribution of awareness materials..................................................... 30

7.2 Activities based Awareness ............................................................................................. 30

7.2.1 Mother Tree Selection and Conservation ..................................................................... 30

7.2.2 Camping of Green-PNPM cadre (PL) .......................................................................... 31

7.2.3 Participated on PNPM-Rural Exhibition in Batusangkar ............................................. 31

Chapter VIII

Project Progress and Challenges......................................................................................... 32

8.1 Analysis of Project Progress (March 2011-February 2012)............................................. 32

8.2 Challenges Faced and Remedial Actions......................................................................... 34

Chapter IX

Work Plan............................................................................................................................... 36

Chapter X

Conclusions and Recommendations....................................................................................... 38

10.1 Conclusions.................................................................................................................... 38

10.2 Recommendation............................................................................................................ 38

Attachments .............. 39


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List of Tables

Page

Table 3.1 Biophysical conditions of selected project sites............................................ 7

Table 4.1. Socialization at village level......................................................................... 14

Table 5.1 Summary of Training at Nasional Level ...................................................... 17

Table 5.2 Summary of Training at Nagari Level ......................................................... 19

Table 5.3 Example of breakdown costs of nursery development, planting and

maintenance for 12,000 seedlings (8 ha) at Nagari Salareh Aia (all in

IDR)... 20

Table 5.4 List of Seed Collection, Quantity, Storage Technique, and Treatments....... 22

Table 8.1 Analysis of Project Progress ........................................................................ 32

Table 8.2. Challenges Faced and Remedial Actions...................................................... 34

Table 9.1. Work Plan for Six Months of No-Cost Extention (March-August

2012)............................................................................................................. 36

List of Figures

Page

Figure 3.1 Some catchment area boundaries in Nagari Salareh Aia ............................. 9

Figure 3.2 The altitude of some catchment areas in Nagari Salareh Aia ...................... 10

Figure 3.3 The soil type of some catchment areas in Nagari Salareh Aia ..................... 11

Figure 3.4 Land unit map in Nagari Salareh Aia ........................................................... 12

Figure 6.1 Steps on facilitation of Village Regulation Formulation............................. 28


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List of Abbreviations and Acronyms

Astal Asisten Tenaga Ahli, Green facilitator coordinator at district level

BLM Bantuan Langsung Masyarakat, Green-PNPM Block-GrantBPD Badan Perwakilan Desa, Village representative council

BPMD Badan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Pemerintahan Desa, Rural Community

Development Office at central/province/district level

CM Catchment Model, Catchment Management Program/Project

CMP Catchment Management Program /Project (Danish Embassy-OWT)

CTA Catchment Technical Assistance

DTA Daerah Tangkapan Air, catchment area

FKL Green-PNPM facilitator at kecamatan level (consultant)

KBR Kebun Bibit Rakyat, community based nursery

Korprov Consultant coordinator at province level

KPMD Kader Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa, village development cadre

KVCs Key village champions

NRM Natural resources management

Perdes Peraturan Desa, village regulation

PJOK/Kab Government official in charge in operating the Green-PNPM at kecamatan

(subdistrict) level/Kabupaten (District) level

PL Pendamping lapangan Green-PNPM (Field Guide)

PLTMH Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikro Hidro, Micro-Hydro Power (MHP)

PSF PNPM Support Facility

PTO Petunjuk Teknik Operasional, guideline for technical implementation

RAB Rencana Anggaran Biaya, budget allocation breakdown

TPK Team work in charge of executing project at village level

UPK Unit Pelaksana Kegiatan, implementing unit, PNPM Organization at Kecamatan level

which is in charge in administrating PNPM funding.


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List of Indonesian and Scientific Tree Species Names

Local Name Scientific Name

Alpukat

Bayur

Durian

Jabon

Jati

Jati putih/gmelina

Gaharu

Kayu afrika

Mahoni

Menggis

Mahoni Uganda

Meranti merah

Nangka

Petai

Sengon

Sirsak

Suren

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

::

:

:

:

:

:

:

Persea Americana

Pterospermum javanicum

Durio zibethinus

Anthocepalus cadamba

Tectona grandis

Gmelina arborea

Aquilaria sp

Maesopsis eminii

Swietenia macrophylla

Garcinia mangostana

Khaya anthoteca

Shorea selanica

Pterocarpus heterophyllus

Parkia speciosa

Paraserianthes falcataria

Anona muricata

Toona sureni


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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

1. Background: OWT is a (CSO has agreement with the World Bank to support the

implementation of PNPM-Green project in SE-Sulawesi Province (2007- to date). SinceMarch 2010, OWT has had agreement with the Danish Embassy to support catchment

rehabilitation campaigns in the upper catchments of Micro-hydro Power (MHP)

construction sites funded by PNPM-Green in Mamasa and Luwu Utara Districts;

Capacity Building on Catchment Areas Management and Conservation to Sustain MHPschemes (1.MRD.16-3). Measures such as community-enforced catchment area

management and protection are essential for sustaining water flow to ensure the

operation of MHP schemes. Improved natural resources management (NRM) practices

will also provide other benefits and services to the participating communities includingreducing soil erosion and increasing rainfall retention etc.

2 Project Start-up: In February 2011, we defined MHP catchment area in Nagari Salareh

Aia (Sikabau Catchment Area) as catchment model meaning that the area receive full

facilitation, training, awareness, intensive facilitation and technical assistances; twocatchment model as catchment technical assistance which receive training, technical

assistance and limited facilitation; i.e. Nagari Pagadih (Pagadih Gadang Catchment

Area) and Nagari Malalak Selatan (Malalak Catchment Area). In March 2011, we set-upa field office in Nagari Salareh Aia. The office, apart from being the center of field

management and accommodation of OWT staffs, it is also used as a mini-training centre.

3. Initial Facilitations: Since January 2011, we have conducted project socialization andcoordination activities at national, provincial level. Followed with socialization at (sub)

district and Nagari (Village) and Jorong (sub-village) level. We facilitated the budget

breakdown of the allocated Block-Grant for Green-PNPM facilitators duringsocialization and Province level. The breakdown budget was defined on the basis of a

price standard used by Gerhan (National Campaign for forest and land rehabilitation

during 2004-2008).

4. Training Design and Delivery:We made use all training materials and training method

which have been developed and tested during 2010 in Sulawesi.

5. Facilitation of Nursery Establishment and Development: We facilitated the

establishment of four village nurseries: (1) Jorong Kayu Pasak Timur, Nagari Salareh

Aia; (2) Jorong Kayu Pasak Selatan, Nagari Salareh Aia; (3) Jorong Pagadih, Nagari

Pagadih; (4) Jorong Malalak, Nagari Malalak Selatan. Village nursery in Jorong KayuPasak Timur is the largest nursery; it is located at the strategic site (highly accessible) at

Nagari Salareh Aia. It is aimed as: (1) learning center for Salareh Aia community and

surrounding areas; (2) central nursery to develop perennial and annual crop seedlings; (3)demonstration site for organic fertilizer production.


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6. Planting Campaigns:

District level planting campaigns: Planting campaign at district level was carried out

along with the "Agam Planting Campaigns" activities on 29 November 2011 in Jorong

Ngungun, Nagari Salareh Aia led by Regent of Agam (Mr. Indra Catri). Implementation

of Agam Planting campaigns were held in collaboration with the Agam District ForestryAgency for the sake of celebration of Indonesian Tree Planting Day (HMPI). The event

was attended by relevant agencies within Agam District, Head of Sub-districts, Wali

Nagari, Farmer Groups from Nagari Salareh Aia and Pagadih, key village champions,pupils, and villages/nagari administrators.

Establishment of Suren Seed SourcesIt was established on 2 ha land and intended to provide seed-producing trees that can beused on various planting activities. At the early stages, the seeds of Suren (Toona sureni)

were collected from several mother trees in Agam and Bogor. Planting was conducted in

two villages, 1 ha was in Nagari Salareh Aia and 1 ha was in Nagari Pagadih.

.Planting Outside MHP Catchment Area:

It was conductedin Jorong Kayu Pasak Timur, Nagari Salareh Aia by members of Forest

Farmers Group Hijaulah Nagarikuin an area of 15 ha of community land. The planted

tree species including: Suren, Mahoni, Jackfruit, Sengon, Gmelina, Avocado, Parcia sp.and Anona (Sirsak).

Planting activity in Nagari Pagadih was conducted on 6 ha community land, 1 Ha of

village land and 1000 seedlings were planted along the main road sides of village Theplanted tree species are: Suren, Mahogany, Jackfruit, Maesopsis, Durian and Anona.

Planting in the MHP Catchment Area:

It was conducted on: (1) 6.5 ha in Jorong Kayu Pasak Selatan, Nagari Salareh Aia and

(2) 6.5 Ha in Jorong Pagadih Mudik, Nagari Pagadih. Planted species are: Suren,

Mahogany, Jackfruit and Sirsak. The planting in Malalak has not yet been implementeddue to persistence problem regarding the location of MHP site.

7. Analysis of Progress against Workplan: The project progressed very well against thedefined workplan. The underlined success of the activities: (a) We received great support

from Nagari Government, especially Wali Nagari (Head of Nagari) and relevant officials;

(b) Great enthusiasm of local community; (c) Great support by Green-PNPM facilitators,TPK and UPK; (d) Great support of Agam District government.

8. Major Milestones:During one year of facilitation, the project activities have been well

implemented in Sumatra, especially in Agam District. The targeted activities have beensuccessfully completed. The project has received great responses and enthusiasm from


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local community and PNPM-Green actors and facilitator at district and province level. As

for the case in Mamasa District, the project has successfully enhanced green spirit to

the MHP program in West Sumatera.

Until February 2012, the major milestones of the project are:(1) Increased awareness and

enhanced capacity building of local community and PNPM-Green facilitators and actors

on catchment areas management in Agam District, (2) Enhanced the capacity of PNPM-

Green facilitators and key stakeholders on catchment area management in Sumatra andSulawesi; (3) Establishment of village nurseries and protection of mother trees in Nagari

Salareh Aia and Pagadih; (4) Supported the implementation of Indonesian Tree Planting

Day in Agam District; (5) Supported PNPM-Rural exhibition in West Sumatra Province;(6) Promoted the concept and implementation of Green-Nagari in Agam District; (7)

Rehabilitated critical lands within and outside MHP catchment areas in Nagari Salareh

Aia and Pagadih; (8) Facilitated the review of RPJM-Nagari in Salareh Aia; (9)

Facilitated the formulation of Village regulations on NRM in Nagari Salareh Aia andPagadih; (10) Facilitated the comparative study of key PNPM-Green actors and

stakeholders of Agam District in Bogor, West-Java.

The presence of OWT in (West) Sumatera has provided significant contribution for the

PNPM-Green implementation in Sumatra, especially through catchment arearehabilitation component. This has been proven by the great enthusiasm of PNPM-Green

facilitators to OWT technical assistance.

9. Workplan during no-cost extension period (March-October 2012):

We will facilitate the implementation of MHP catchment area rehabilitation of 4 villages

(Nagari Salareh Aia, Nagari IV Koto Palembayan, Nagari Sipinang, and Nagari III Koto

Silungkang) in Palembayan Sub-District (Agam District) which received MHP sub-

projects for the fiscal year 2011. Apart from that, we will continue our facilitation on themaintenance of the nurseries and planted tree seedlings in two villages (Nagari Salareh

Aia and Nagari Pagadih) receiving MHP catchment area for fiscal year 2010.

10. Recommendation:

Addressed to the World Bank: Considering that Agam District is the only district in

West Sumatra which has spent and implemented MHP catchment area rehabilitationcampaigns while those which did not receive OWT facilitation have not either spent or

implemented MHP catchment rehabilitation campaigns for fiscal year 2010 and 2011.

To enforce MHP catchment area rehabilitation within PNPM-Green, we propose that all

districts receiving MHP projects should have CSO facilitation.

owt annual report cm sumbar cover 07-05-2012

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