(1841-1924)BelgiaKurator Museum BruselMusikologMempunyai pabrik instrumen musikSound productionSumber bunyiTeknik membunyikan/bentukTubuhBerdasarkan koleksi instrumen musik di Moseum BruselAerophonesMembranophonesCordophonesAutophonesErich vonHornbostelCurt SachsORGANOLOGI

Austria(1877-1935)(1881-1959JermanIdiophonesMembranophonesCordophonesAerophonesClassification & CollectionORGANOLOGYTradisiLisan >< TulisCina 2223-2188 SMHin metalChe batuThu keramikHo kulitKien taliPo clasbashChu bambuMu kayuJawa Ricikan garap Balungan Ricikan wingkingJangan terjebak

Cabang studitersendiri

Alexander John Ellis1814-1890Seorang Filolog (Philologist)

Seorang yg menghargai musik di luar musikart barat

On the Musical Scales of Various Nations(1885) Journal of The Society of Arts Memperkenalkan metode pengukuran frekuensi dng alat Monocord dibantu Alfred J. Hipkins Memperkenalkan satuan ukuran interval cent (Lihat Equal Temperament Abad 17) 200c tone 100c semitone 1200c oktave Pengembangan teori embat (Hastanto) Meneliti interval nada-nada musik Yunani, India Jawa, Cina dan Jepang (1883) Paris Expo On the Musical Scales of All Nations Mendapat julukan Bapak Etnomusikology oleh Jaap Kunst mengalahkan Carl Stumpf (studi nyanyian Indian Bella Coola)

Alexander John Ellis, On the Musical Scale of VariousNations Journal of the Society of Arts, 33 (1885)485-527Bruno Nettl, What is Ethnomusikology, in ReadingIn Ethnomusicology, ed. David MsAlister, New York:Johnson Reprint, 1971), 3-14_________, Historical Aspects of Ethnomusicologuin Reading In Ethnomusicology, ed. David MsAlister, New York: Johnson Reprint, 1971), 150-164Sri Hastanto Sonic Order in the Musics of Indonesiain Sonic Orders in Asean Music, ed. JoePeter, Ph.D. (Manila: ASEAN COCI, 1997) 120-165

c d e f g a b csemitone 100ctone 200coctave 1200cSlendro baru1-2; 2-3; 3-5; 6-1: 249-249.305-6: 199-199.30

Slendro tuwa1-2; 3-5: 199-199.302-3; 6-1: 249-249.305-6: 298.10-298.30(Hastanto 1997)

Jaap Kunst (1891-1960)Seorang ahli hukum yg bertugas diBatavia (Jakarta) sebagai AdministratorPemerintah Hindia-Belanda

Perhatiannya sangat besar terhadapBudaya Indonesia- Hindoe-Javaansche muziekinstrumenten. (Batavia, 1927; A Study on Papuan Music (Weltevreden, 1931) - De toonkunst van Java (The Hague, 1934; English trans., Music in Java, 1949;) - Music in Flores: (Leiden, 1942) - Music in Nias (Leiden, 1942) The Cultural Background of Indonesian Music (Amsterdam, 1949) Musicologica: A Study of the Nature of Ethnomusicology, (Amsterdam, 1950)Studi tentang PathetMantle Hood, Judith Becker, dllDireview Sri Hastanto 1985The Concept of Pathet in Javanese Gamelan Music

Slendro baru1-2; 2-3; 3-5; 6-1: 249-249.305-6: 199-199.301 2 3 5 6 1Jarak nada relatif panjang (249-249.30 cents)Jarak nada relatif pendek (199-199.30 cents)Modifikasi jarak nadaYg msh dlm tolerasiSlendro Baru

Bagian studi etnomusikologiMartopangrawit, Pathetan dan Ada-ada Slendro dan Pelog Gendhing-gendhing Bedhaya SrimpiS. Mloyowidodo, Gendhing-gendhing Gaya SurakartaDjojomlojo, Gendhing-gendhing Santisawan

Lourent Picken, Musical Instrument of TurkeyBela Bartok Folk Music of BulgariadsbLiterate >< Non Literate tradition

Semua dari baratStudi tentang instrumen musik (sejarah, kultural,teknikal, simbul)Sebastian Virdung, 1511Martin Agricola, 1529Michael Praetorius Syntagma Musicum 1618 (rainaissance) Theatrum instrumentorium 1620Studi pertama tentang instrumen music Afrika (bergabar) di baratErich von Hornbostel & Curt SachsThe History of Musical Instruments (1942)

Alexander John EllisJaap KunstVictor MahillonErich von HornbostelCurt SachsteoriKoleksi &Klasifikasi

OrganologiAspek kesejarahan

IdiophoneMembranophoneChordophoneAerophoneElectrophoneCATALOG OF THE MUSICAL INSTRUMENTCOLLECTIONOFTHE KOIZUMI FUMIO MEMORIAL ARCHIVESFACULTY OF MUSIC TOKYO GEIJUTSI DAIGAKU1987Penulis lebih dari 30 orangDipimpin olehTsuge GenichiDirektur Koizumi Fumio Memorial Archives

IDIOPHONESClapersCastanet/CymbalsXylophonesSlit drums (percussion tubes & vessels)Stamping tubes & sticksGongsBellsRattlesScraped idiophonesJaws harpsmBiras (pluced idiophones)MEMBRANOPHONES CHORDOPHONES AEROPHONES ELECTROPHONES

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