Perkembangan Peraturan PT

©Wenny Setiawati, SH, MLI

KUHD

• Pasal 36 – 56 KUHD

• Naamloze Vennootschap (N.V.) tanpa nama, karena nama yang dipakai bukan dari nama anggota persero melainkan berdasarkan tujuan usaha

UU PT No. 1 Tahun 1995

• Perseroan Terbatas: – Berbadan hukum– Organisasi yang teratur– Harta kekayaan – Melakukan hubungan hukum– Mempunyai tujuan

UU No.40 Tahun 2007

• Kemudahan dalam pendirian

• Sustainability PT

• Business Judgement Rule

• Corporate Social Responsibility

Pengertian PT

• Pasal 1 UU No.40/2007

• Unsur-unsurnya: – Badan hukum– Merupakan persekutuan modal– Didirikan berdasarkan perjanjian– Melakukan kegiatan usaha– Modal terbagi dalam saham

Kenapa PT?

Tanggung jawab terbatas

–Pemegang saham?

–Direksi?

–Komisaris?

Prinsip

• separate legal personality of the corporation (the right to sue and be sued in its own name)

• limited liability of the shareholders (so that when the company is insolvent, they only owe the money that they subscribed for in shares)

• transferable shares (usually on a listed exchange, such as the London Stock Exchange, New York Stock Exchange or Euronext in Paris)

• delegated management, in other words, control of the company placed in the hands of a board of directors

• investor ownership, which Hansmann and Kraakman take to mean, ownership by shareholders.

Asas

• Fiduciary duty (duty of care)

• Intra vires vs. Ultra vires

• Business judgement rule

• Piercing corporate veil

• Derivative rights