FORMAT MAMALIAFOTO Klasifikasi Kingdom Phylum Subphylum Class Ordo Family Genus Spesies Pengamatan Waktu Pengamatan Lokasi Pengamatan Keadaan Habitat Habitat Penyebaran Makanan

Morfologi (Pengamatan)

Modus lokomosi Warna rambut Tipe ujung kaki Tipe kaki Morfologi (Umum) dari literatur coy

FORMAT BURUNG FOTO Klasifikasi Kingdom Phylum Subphylum Class Ordo Family Genus Spesies Pengamatan Waktu Pengamatan Lokasi Pengamatan Keadaan Habitat Habitat Penyebaran Makanan Morfologi (Pengamatan) Ukuran postur bertengger Pola terbang Tipe dan ukuran paruh Bentuk ekor Susunan jari kaki Tipe sarang Morfologi (Umum) dari literatur coy

OtterDomain: Eukaryota () - Whittaker & Margulis,1978

Kingdom: Animalia () - Linnaeus, 1758 - animals Subkingdom: Bilateria () - (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983 Branch: Deuterostomia () - Grobben, 1908 Infrakingdom: Chordonia () - (Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998 Phylum: Chordata () - Bateson, 1885 - Chordates Subphylum: Vertebrata () - Cuvier, 1812 - Vertebrates Infraphylum: Gnathostomata () - Auct. - JawedVertebrates

Superclass: Tetrapoda () - Goodrich, 1930 Class: Mammalia () - C. Linnaeus,1758 - Mammals

Subclass: Theriiformes () (Rowe, 1988) M.c. Mckenna & S.k. Bell, 1997

Infraclass: Holotheria () (Wible Et Al., 1995) M.c. Mckenna & S.k. Bell, 1997

Superlegion: Trechnotheria ()- Mckenna, 1975

Legion: Cladotheria () Mckenna, 1975

Sublegion: Zatheria () Mckenna, 1975

Infralegion: Tribosphenida () (Mckenna, 1975) M.c. Mckenna & S.k. Bell, 1997

Supercohort: Theria () (Parker & Haswell, 1897) M.c. Mckenna & S.k. Bell, 1997

Cohort: Placentalia () (Owen, 1837) M.c. Mckenna & S.k. Bell, 1997

Magnorder: Epitheria () (Mckenna, 1975) M.c. Mckenna & S.k. Bell, 1997

Superorder: Preptotheria () (Mckenna, 1975) Mckenna, in Stucky & Mckenna, in Benton, Ed., 1993

Grandorder: Ferae () (Linnaeus, 1758) Mckenna, 1975:41

Order: Carnivora () - Bowdich,1821

Suborder: Caniformia () Kretzoi, 1943

Infraorder: Arctoidea () Flower, 1869

Parvorder: Mustelida () Tedford, 1976

Family: Mustelidae () (Fischer De Waldheim, 1817) Swainson, 1835:321

Subfamily: Lutrinae () Tribe: Aonychini () Genus: Amblonyx () (Rafinesque, 1832) Specific name: cinerea Scientific name: - Amblonyx cinerea

Oriental small-clawed otters are the smallest of all otters in the world. The overall length can range from 70 to 100 cm (2839 in), about 30 cm (12 in) of which is comprised by the tail. Weight can range from 1 to 5.4 kg (2.2-11.9 lbs).[6] Their body shape is typically slender, streamlined and serpentine, and its flexibility allows grooming of almost all their fur. Dark, grayishbrown fur covers most of the dorsal surface with a lighter cream coloration on the ventral surface, especially on their face and neck. The fur has relatively short hairs less than 2.5 cm in length, and it is fine, dense and velvety. Otters have two types of fur: long, stout guard hairs and a short, fine undercoat. Oriental small-clawed otters have flattened heads and short, thick necks; eyes are located toward the front of the head. Their ears are small and rounded, and a valve-like structure enables closure when swimming underwater. Nose pads are dusky or pinkish in color. They have vibrissae(whiskers) on their muzzle. The vibrissae are sensitive to touch and to underwater vibrations, and are important in detecting the movements of prey. Similar to other otters, oriental small-clawed otters have relatively short legs, which are used to swim, walk, groom and manipulate prey. Feet are very narrow and only webbed to the last joint not all the way to the end of the toe. Thus, they have only partially webbed paws, which distinguishes them from all other otters. These partially webbed paws give them an excellent sense of touch and coordination, providing them with more dexterity than other otters with full webbing. Unlike other otters, they catch their prey in their paws instead of with their mouth. Their small, blunt, peg-like claws are extremely reduced and rarely extend past the digit. The oriental small-clawed otter's tail is long, about one-third of total body length. The tail is thick at the base, muscular, flexible, and taper to a point. Subcutaneous and scent glands are located at the base of the tail. The tail is used for propulsion when swimming at high speed, to steer when swimming slowly and for balance when standing upright on hind legs.The Oriental Small-clawed Otter (Aonyx cinerea), also known as Asian Small-clawed Otter, is the smallest species in the world. The Oriental Small-clawed Otter is found in mangrove swamps and freshwater wetlands of Bangladesh, Burma, India, southern China, Taiwan, Laos, Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam.1] It prefers to live near water.

The full grown otters measure approximately 0.9m from nose to tail tip, and can weigh up to 5kg. It feeds on fish, frogs, crabs, crayfish and shellfish. This otter is especially distinct for its forepaws, as the claws do not extend above the fleshy end pads of its toes and fingers. These attributes give it human-like proficiency and coordination to the point which it can use its paws to feed on mollusks, crabs and other small aquatic animals. The Oriental Small-clawed Otter lives in extended family groups with only the alpha pair breeding and previous offspring helping to raise the young. Due to ongoing habitat loss, pollution and hunting in some areas, the Oriental Small-clawed Otter is evaluated as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.[2] This species was formerly thought to be the only member of the genus Amblonyx,[1] however it has recently been confirmed as Aonyx after mitochrondrial DNA analysis (Koepfli and Wayne, 1998).[citation needed] Aonyx cinerea Kingdom: Animalia Phylum : Chordata Subphylum : Vertebrata Class : Mammalia Order : Carnivora Suborder : Caniformia Family : Mustelidae Subfamily : Lutrinae Genus : Aonyx Species : Aonyx cinerea Common name : Asian Small-clawed Otter, Oriental Small-clawed Otter, Small-clawed Otter

Genus amblonyxOriental Small-clawed Otters are the smallest species of all otters in the world. They have total length measured from head to tail of approximately 939mm. Their weigh around 2.7 kg to 5.4 kg. This species typically have slender, streamlined and serpentine body shape. They have very flexible bodies which allow them to groom almost every inch of their fu r. Dark, greyish-brown fur covered over most of their dorsal surface with a lighter cream coloration on their ventral surface, especially on their face and neck. They have relatively short hair with their longest hair at less than 1 inch in length. The fur is fine, dense and velvety. There are two types of fur otters have; long fur which is stout guard hairs and the other type is a more dense arrangement of short, fine under hairs. Generally, they have flattened head and short, thick necks. Their eyes are located toward the front of the head. Their ears are very small and rounded. The valve-like structure of the ears enables them to close their ears when they diving in the water. This species have nose pads that are dusky or pinkish in color. They also equipped with vibrissae or commonly known as whiskers on their muzzle. The vibrissae are sensitive to touch and to underwater vibrations. However, the vibrissae are important to the otters to detect the movements of their prey. Similar to other otters, they also have four relatively short legs. The otter use their legs to swim, walk, groom and to manipulate their prey. Their feet are very narrow and only webbed to the last joint and not all the way to the end of the toe. Therefore, they are well-known to have partially webbed paws and these characteristic distinguish them from all other otters. These partially webbed paws give them an excellent sense of touch and coordination. Furthermore, the partially webbing also allows them more dexterity than other otters with full webbing. Unlike other otters, they catch their prey in their paws instead of with their mouth. They also have small, blunt, peg-like claws which extremely reduced and rarely extend past the digit. The tail of Oriental Small-clawed Otters are long, about one-third of total body length. Their tail are thick at the base, muscular, flexible, and taper to a point. At the base of the tail, they have subcutaneous and scent glands. The otter uses its tail to propel itself when swimming at high speed, to steer when swimming slowly and to help balance when standing upright on its hind legs.

Ordo carnivoraCarnivorans are primarily terrestrial and usually have strong sharp claws, with never fewer than four toes to each foot, and well-developed prominent canine teeth and cheek teeth (premolars and molars) that generally have cutting edges. The last premolar of the upper jaw and first molar of the lower are termed the carnassials or sectorial teeth. These are blade-like teeth that occlude (close) with a scissor-like action for shearing and shredding meat. Carnassials are most highly developed in the Felidae and the least developed in the Ursidae. Carnivorans have six incisors and two conical canines in each jaw. The only two exceptions to this are the Sea Otter (Enhydra lutris), which has four incisors in the lower jaw, and the Sloth Bear (Melursus ursinus), which has four incisors in the upper jaw. The number of molars and premolars is variable between carnivoran species, but all teeth are deeply rooted and are diphyodont. Incisors are retained by carnivorans and the third incisor is commonly large and sharp (canine-like). Carnivorans have either four or five digits on each foot, with the first digit on the forepaws, also known as the dew claw, being vestigial in most species and absent in some.

Karnivora adalah sebagian besar hewan terestrial (hidup di darat) dan biasanya mempunyai cakar yang tajam dan kuat, dengan minimal 4 jari tiap kaki, dan gigi taring dan geraham yang berkembang baik yang biasa digunakan untuk memotong sesuatu. Gigi geraham premolar terakhir pada rahang atas dan gigi geraham molar pertama di rahang bawah Famili mustelidae

Within a large range of variation, the mustelids exhibit some common characteristics. They are typically small animals with short legs, short round ears, and thick fur. Most mustelids are solitary, nocturnal animals, and are active year-round. [2] Mustelids, with the exception of the sea otter, [3] have anal scent glands that produce a strong-smelling secretion the animals use for sexual signaling and for marking territory. The most developed of these scent glands are found in skunks (Mephitinae), which were moved into a new family, Mephitidae, following DNA analysis.[4] Most mustelid reproduction involves embryonic diapause. The embryo does not immediately implant in the uterus, but remains dormant for a period of time. No development takes place as long as the embryo remains unattached to the uterine lining. As a result, the normal gestation period is extended, sometimes up to a year. This allows the young to be born under more favorable environmental conditions. Reproduction has a large energy cost and it is to a female's benefit to have available food and mild weather. The young are more likely to survive if birth occurs after previous offspring have been weaned. Mustelids are predominantly carnivorous, although some will sometimes eat vegetable matter. While not all mustelids share an identical dentition, they all possess teeth adapted for eating flesh, including the presence of shearing carnassials. Although there is variation between species, the most common dental formula is:[2] (2) King, Carolyn (1984). Macdonald, D.. ed. The Encyclopedia of Mammals. New York: Facts on File. pp. 108109. ISBN 0-87196-871-1. (3) ^ Kenyon, Karl W. (1969). The Sea Otter in the Eastern Pacific Ocean. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife. (4) ^ Dragoo and Honeycutt (1997). "Systematics of Mustelid-like Carnvores". Journal of Mammalology 78 (2): 426443. doi:10.2307/1382896.

AvesKingdom: Animalia () - animals

Phylum: Chordata () - Chordates

Class: Aves () - Birds

Order: Galliformes () - Fowls, Gallinaceous Birds

Genus: Chrysolophus () - Gray,JE 1834 Ill.Ind.Zool.[Hardwicke] 2 pt15-16 pl.41 fig.2 Specific name: pictus - (Linnaeus) 1758 Syst.Nat.ed.10 p.158 Scientific name: - Chrysolophus pictus (Linnaeus) 1758

Ordo GalliformesThese birds vary in size from the diminutive Asian Blue Quail (Coturnix chinensis) at 12.5 centimetres (5 in) long and weighing 28 to 40 grams (1 to 1.4 oz) to the largest extant galliform species, the North American Wild Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo), which may weigh as much as 14 kilograms (about 30.5 lb) and may exceed 120 centimetres (47 in). The galliform bird species with the largest wing-span and largest overall length (including a train of over 6 feet) is most likely the Green Peafowl (Pavo muticus). Most galliform genera are plump-bodied with thick necks and moderately long legs, and have rounded and rather short wings. Grouse, pheasants, francolins, and partridges are typical in their outwardly corpulent silhouettes. While most galliforms are rather weak-flying, flightless forms are unknown among the living members of the order. The Sylviornis, a huge prehistorically extinct mound-builder relative of New Caledonia, was flightless, but as opposed to most other flightless birds like ratites or island rails which become flightless due to arrested development of their flight apparatus and subsequently evolve to larger size, the Sylviornis seems to have become flightless simply due to its bulk, with the wing reduction following a consequence, not the reason for its flightlessness. There are a number of prehistorically extinct mound-builders from Pacific islands, and these seem to have arrived at flightlessness in the more conventional way. Adult males of many galliform birds have one to several sharp horny spurs on the back of each leg, which they use for fighting. In several lineages, there is pronounced sexual dimorphism, and among each galliform clade, the more apomorphic ("advanced") lineages tend to be more sexually dimorphic.

Famili PhasianidaePhasianids are terrestrial, ground living species. They are variable in size and ranging from 43 g, in the case of the Asian Blue Quail, to 6 kg in the case of the Indian Peafowl. There is generally sexual dimorphism in size, with males tending to be larger than females. They are generally plump, with broad relatively short wings and strong legs. Many have a spur on their legs, a feature shared with guineafowl and turkeys but no other galliform birds. The bill is short and generally strong, particularly in species that dig in order to obtain food. Males of the larger species often have brightly colored plumage as well as facial ornamentations such as wattles or crests.

Genus ChrysolophusChrysolophus is a of the pheasant family of birds. These are species which have spectacularly plumaged males. The Golden Pheasant is native to western China, and Lady Amherst's Pheasant to Tibet and westernmost China, but both have been widely introduced elsewhere. In places where self-supporting feral populations have become established, such as England, the two species will interbreed to produce hybrids. Despite the male's showy appearance, these birds are very difficult to see in their natural habitat, which is dense, dark, young conifer forests with sparse undergrowth. Consequently, little is known of their behaviour in the wild. They feed on the ground on grain, leaves and invertebrates, but roost in trees at night. Whilst they can fly, they prefer to run: but if startled they can suddenly burst upwards at great speed, with a distinctive wing sound.

Spesies C. pictus

The adult male is 90105 cm in length, its tail accounting for two-thirds of the total length. It is unmistakable with its golden crest and rump and bright red body. The deep orange "cape" can be spread in display, appearing as an alternating black and orange fan that covers all of the face except its bright yellow eye, with a pinpoint black pupil. Males have a golden-yellow crest with a hint of red at the tip. The face, throat, chin, and the sides of neck are rusty tan. The wattles and orbital skin are both yellow in colour, and the ruff or cape is light orange. The upper back is green and the rest of the back and rump are golden-yellow in colour. The tertiaries are blue whereas the scapulars are dark red. Another characteristic of the male plumage is the central tail feathers which are black spotted with cinnamon as well as the tip of the tail being a cinnamon buff. The upper tail coverts are the same colour as the central tail feathers. Males also have a scarlet breast, and scarlet and light chestnut flanks and underparts. Lower legs and feet are a dull yellow. The female (hen) is much less showy, with a duller mottled brown plumage similar to that of the female Common Pheasant. She is darker and more slender than the hen of that species, with a proportionately longer tail (half her 6080 cm length). The female's breast and sides are barred buff and blackish brown, and the abdomen is plain buff. She has a buff face and throat. Some abnormal females may later in their lifetime get some male plumage. Lower legs and feet are a dull yellow. Both males and females have yellow legs and yellow bills.