kepemimpinan kristen

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DBUBF@FU@OAO DW@Z[BO Uacb 1

DBUBF@FU@OAO DW@Z[BO

@/ DIOZBU DBUBF@FU@OAO DW @Z[BO

A/ Kazaw Dbubf`fuòaoD w`z{bo

1/ Kù`l`n kao k`{b{aud ao Allan, Auadan

ubf`fuò {r k`lan`wdao a{ar k`gbo{rd9 Zbiwaoc

g`za k`lan`wdao kbocao gada{ dbubf`fuòao,

oafro adao bhbd{`h g`la kà k`gbo{rd kbocao

akaopa dbzbfua{ao, la{`nao kao ubocalafao/

Kalaf dbubf`fuòao winao`, zblaò gada{ kao

ubfgbo{rdao, aka had{iw uaocc`lao kao ubob{auao

Allan ro{rd fbf`fuò/ Jio{in= Frza/

7/ Akaopa dbwòkrao)gbgao ro{rd fbf`fuò, Zbiwaoc ubf`fuò winao`

akalan iwaoc paoc fbopakaw` akaopa gbgao {rcaz kao {aoccroc masag

{bwnakau {bwnakau rfa{ [rnao, zbnòcca fbwbda gbwzbkà gbwdiwgao,

gandao fbokbw`{a kbf` fbomalaodao dbnbokad Allan kalaf ublapaoao/

Jio{in= Obnbfà, Faw{ò Lr{nbw/

:/ Fbocr{afad ao hrocz`, grd ao maga{ao, Zbiwaoc ubf`fuò winao` nawrz

gbwhrocz`= fbomalaodao {rcaz ublapaoaoopa kbocao wamò kao zb{à, grdao

fbocr{afadao uaocda{ a{ar maga{ao/ Hidrz kao uwìw`{az r{afaopa akalan

fbocr{afadao dbwma kao grdao `fgalao .Lrd/ 13=15)/

G/ UILA DBUBF@FU@OAO DW @Z[BO

Uila dbubf`fuòao Dw`z{bo paoc Ald`{agàn akalan ublapaoao paoc uborn

dbwbokanao na{`, zbubw{` paoc k`{romrddao Pbzrz db{`da @a fbfgazrn dad`

uawa frw`kOpa/ Pbzrz fbfgbw` {blakao {bo{aoc ublapaoao zbma{`, dbwbokanaona{` kao dbgbzawao zbma{` .Pin/ 1:=17&12, Lrd/ 77=7;&78)/ Ualòc {`kad ò`

fbojadru {`ca diozbdrboz`, pado`=

1/ Fblapao` kbocao d az`n kao grd ao fbfbwò{an kbocao i{iw`{bw,

Ublapaoao paoc {`kad k`kazaw` uboòccào {au` ubwbokanao k`w` .H`l/ 7=2&

11)/ Pbzrz akalan {blakao dbubf`fuòao paoc fblapao`, dawboa Kà



DBUBF@FU@O¥

O DW@Z¡ BO U 7

ka{aoc ro{rd fblapao` kao fbfgbw k`w gac` ublapaoao .Fwd/ 15= /

Dawboa `{r d {a {`kad gilbn {bwubocawrn ilbn uila dbubf`fuòao kroà

kbocao fboilad = dbubf`fuòao {aocao gbz` paoc fbo malaodao draza

kbocao dbwaz kao fbf`l`d fi{`xaz` òcò fbo mak` paoc ualòc gbzaw kao

{bwdbfrda/

7/ Gbwcao{roc {i{al dbuaka Allan, grdao dbuaka faorzà , Ubf`fuò

winao` {`kad fbocaokaldao faorzà .f`z= paoc dapa, gbwuaocda{ {au`

fbocaokaldao Allan/

:/ Fbfubwfrlàdao Allan kao grdao k`w` zbok`w` , @a gbwrzana

fboprdadao Allan lbg`n kaw uaka fboprdadao faorzà .@ [bz/ 7= /

Ubocniwfa{ao dbuaka Allan nawrz fblbg`n` ubocniwfa{ao dbuaka

faorzà/

J/ FB JAW@ UBF@FU@O WINAO@

Fborwr{ Uarlrz, iwaoc paoc fbocnbokad maga{ao ubo`l`d mbfaa{

fbocòcòdao ubdbw maao paoc òkan .@ [`f/ :=1)/ Gbwaw {` j`{a&j`{a ro{rd

fbo mak` zbiwaoc ubf`fuò winao` akalan zra{r dbòcòao paoc frlà/

Fbfaoc aka iwaoc afg`z`rz paoc fbojaw dbkrkrdao kbf` dbubo{òcao k`w

zbok`w , {b{au` aka afg`z`&afg`z` paoc frlà kao uao{az k`nawca` kao ua{r{

k`db maw/ Aualac` uaka }afao Uarlrz, dbkrkrdao zbgaca` ubf`fuò winao`

akalan zra{r dbkrkrdao paoc gbwganapa kao fboro{r{ {aoccroc masag paoc

gbwa{/ [`kad mawaoc ruanopa akalan dbzrdawao, nòaao kao uboiladao/ Uaka

faza ubocaoàpaao, fada ubf`fuòlan paoc ual oc kanrlr nawrz fbokbw {a/

Nal `{r {bw mak` mrca uaka faza d o`/ Lac urla paoc k`{bdaodao grdaolan

maga{aoopa zbfa{a&fa{a, fblaòdao hrocz` zbgaca` ubo`l`d/ Ubf`fuò winao`

paoc zb ma{` zboao{àza lbg`n fbfubwna{`dao ublapaoao paoc k`ladrdaoopa

ro{rd [rnao kao zbzafaopa, kaw uaka fbfd wdao dbro{rocao kao

dbzboaocao paoc kaua{ k ubwilbnopa kalaf n`kru/ @a gbw {r mrao ro{rd

fbfgbw dao lbg`n gaopad db kalaf n`kru kaw uaka paoc kafg`lopa kaw

n`kru ò`/ Zb mawan {`kad fbfubwna{`dao zafa zbdal` uaocda{, cblaw a{ar

maga{ao zbzbiwaoc, fblaòdao dral`{az ubwgra{ao kao z`ha{ u`d wao zbw {a

na{òpa/» Ubf`fuò&ubf`fuò winao` {`kad k`naz`ldao ilbn ubf`l`nao a{ar



DBUBF@FU@O§

O DW@Zª BO U :

ubocaocda{ao, ga`d ilbn faorzà a{ar ilbn zbdblifuid faorzà, faruro

ilbn dioubwboz` a{ar zòikb/ Naopa [rnaolan paoc kaua{ fbocnaz`ldao

ubf`fuò .Fa}frw 32=3&>)/ Zbdakaw fbfbcaoc dbkrkrdao ubo{òc {`kad

fbfgra{ zbzbiwaoc fbo mak` ubf`fuò/ Maga{ao dbacafaao kaua{ k gbw dao

ilbn uawa rzdru .ubo`l`d mbfaa{) kao zra{r kbsao, {b{au` {`kad kbf`d ao

nalopa kbocao sbsboaoc winao`, paoc fbo mak` gacào paoc ualòc ubo{òc

kalaf dbubf`fuòao Dw z{bo/ S gasasbsboaoc winao zbw oc dal`

k gbw dao, {aoua k`fò{a, dbuaka iwaoc&iwaoc paoc kbocao dbwinaoào,

k`z ulò, dbfafurao kao dbwa mòao kalaf n`kru fbwbda {blan fbfgrd {`dao

gansa fbwbda lapad fbobw fa sbsboaoc `{r/ Fbwbda akalan iwaoc&iwaoc

paoc fbfa{rn` H`wfao [rnao/ Dbubf`fuòao winao` akalan zbzra{r paoc

gbwazal kaw Win kao naopa kaua{ kàorcbwandao ilbn Allan/ Sbsboaoc kaodbubf`fuòao winao` k ubwilbn grdao kbocao rzana fbfa mrdao k`w ,

fblaòdao kbocao gaopad gbwkia kao a`w fa{a zbw {a {bcrn fbfbcaoc

dbgboawao @o m`l/ A/S [i}bw fboca{adao= ºZbiwaoc ubf`fuò paoc gboaw kao

kaua{ k ubwjapa frocd o zbdal` akalan iwaoc paoc {`kad òcò fbf`fuò,

{b{au` k uadza fbfbcaoc u fuòao ilbn kiwiocao Win Drkrz kaw kalaf kao

{bdaoao dbakaao kaw lraw/ Iwaoc&iwaoc zbubw {` `{r akalan Frza kao Kark

kao uawa oag` kalaf Ubw mao mào Lafa ¤ Zapa ubwjapa gansa rfrfopa iwaoc

paoc afg`z`rz ro{rd fbf`fuò gàzaopa {`kad fbfborn` zpawa{ zbgaca`

ubf`fuò/ Zbiwaoc ubf`fuò zb ma{` {`kad fbfuropa` dbòcòao ro{rd

gbwdraza a{az f`l`d Allan, fblaòdao à adao wbokan na{`, lbfgr{, uborn

ubociwgaoao kao gbwzbk a fbf`fuò, kao auag`la Win fbopa{adao kbocao

mblaz gansa aka iwaoc paoc lbg`n g`madzaoa kao gbwgada{ kaw uaka kw opa

zbok`w , à mrca wbla ro{rd fbo mak` uboc`dr{/»

K/ GBKA D BUBF@FU@OAO ALAF@AN KAO D BUBF@FU@OAO

WINAO@

Dbubf`fuòao winao` fbwruadao za{r jafurwao ao{awa z`ha{&z`ha{ alafàn

kao winao`/ Z`ha{&z`ha{ alafàn uro grdaoopa {`fgrl gbc`{r za ma, fblaòdao

k gbw dao ilbn Allan, kao ilbn dawboa `{r z`ha{&z`ha{ ò` adao fbojaua`

bhbd {`x`{azopa paoc {bw {òcc`, m`da k`croadao k` kalaf fblapao` Allan kao



DBUBF@FU@O«

O DW@Z¢ BO U ;

ro{rd dbfrlàaoOpa/ Dbuw gakào fbwruadao had {iw paoc {bwubo{òc, kalaf

dbubf`fuòao alafàn/ [b{au` zbiwaoc ubf`fuò winao` fbfubocawrn`

iwaoc laò grdao kbocao dbdra{ao dbuw gakàoopa zbok`w za ma, fblaòdao

kbocao dbuw gakào paoc k`draza` Win Drkrz/ Dbubf`fuòao alafàn kao

dbubf`fuòao winaoàn fbfuropa` gaopad zbc` ubwzafaao, {b{au` kalaf

gbgbwaua nal oafuad aka ubw {bo{aocao/ @o` kaua{ k`l`na{, auag`la d {a

fbfgaokòcdao z`ha{&z`ha{opa paoc fboio mil/

ALAF@AN WINAO@

1/ Ubwjapa dbuaka k`w zbok`w 1/ Ubwjapa dbuaka Allan

7/ Fbocboal iwaoc 7/ Fbocboal iwaoc kao Allan

:/ Fbocafg`l dbur{rzao zbok`w :/ Gbwrzana fbojaw dbnbokad Alan

;/ Afg`z`rz ;/ [`kad fboio mildao k`w zbok`w

2/ Fboj u{adao jawa&jawaopa

zbok`w

2/ Fbojaw kao fboc`dr{` jawa Allan

8/ Zrda fboprwrn iwaoc laò 8/ Zrda fbo{aa{` Allan

3/ K`kiwioc ilbn ubw {`fgaocao

uw gak`

3/ K`kiwioc ilbn daz`n dbuaka Allan

kao faorzà

>/ Gbwk`w zbok`w >/ Gbwcao{roc uaka Allan

@@/ D BUW@GAK@AO KAO DAWAD [BW UBF@FU@O DW@Z[BO

A/ Kazaw Ald {ag A{az Dawad{bw ubf`fuò Dw`z{bo

Had {iw r{afa paoc nawrz k`f`l`d zbiwaoc ubf`fuò Dw z{bo akalan=

@o{bcw {az/ Uarlrz ubwoan fboazbna{` [`fi{`rz, ºAsaz`lan k`w fr zbok`w kao

asaz`lan a mawaofr/» .@ [`f/ ;=18)/ G`la d {a fbf`l`d dawad {bw paoc òkan

fada adao {`fgrl s`gasa winao` , paoc fbfgra{ iwaoc adao wbla fboc`dr{`

d {a/ Ald {ag fboro{r{ ubwzpawa{ao db{a{ ro{rd zbiwaoc ubf`fuò winao`/

1/ Kalaf Dblrawao 1>=71, k`zbgr{dao gansa iwaoc paoc nawrz k u`l`n ro{rd

fbo mak` ubf`fuò rfa{ @zwabl akalan iwaoc paoc fbf`l`d =

a/ @o{bcw`{az K`w` .nrgrocao kbocao k`w , kao gaca`faoa fbfaokaoc

k`w ) ± jadau, pa`{r fbopaocdr{ dbgbwakaaodbfafuraodbfa{aocao

òk`x`kr/



DBUBF@FU@O

O DW@Z£ BO U 2

g/ @o{bcw`{az Winao` .nrgrocao uw gak` kbocao Allan) ± { adr{ adao

All an, dif`{fbo dbuaka Allan/

j/ @o{bcw`{az Zizàl .ò{bcw {az b{`dafiwalzizàl kalaf nrgrocao kbocao

iwaoc laò) ± k aua{ k ubwjapa

k/ @o{bcw`{az Bdioif` .nrgrocao kbocao gbokaraoc, dbgr{rnao xz

{aoccroc masag) ± gboj` ubocbmawao zrau/

b/ @o{bcw`{az Dbwma .nrgrocao kbocao ubdbw maao paoc k ubwjapadao

dbuaka ubf`fuò) ± fbf`f uò iwaoc 1555, 155, 25, 15 ± z`dau

{bwnakau dbw ma kao iwaoc paoc k u`fuò/

7/ Kalaf @ [`fi{`rz :=1&1:, Uarlrz fbfgbw dao dw {bw a gac` zbiwaoc

ubf`fuò winao`, fbl ur{` d laz`h daz` =

a/ Zizàl= {ad gbwjaja{, fbfuropa` oafa ga`d k` lraw mbfaa{, iwaoc{bwniwfa{/

g/ Fiwal= zraf` kaw za{r `z{w , kaua{ fboanao k`w , grdao

ubfòrfuboccbfaw aoccrw/

j/ Fbo{al= g`madzaoa, ziuao, jadau fboca maw/

k/ Dbuw`gakào= Grdao ubfawan fblaòdao ubwafan, ubokafa`, zrda

fbfgbw {rfuaocao, grdao nafga raoczbwadan, maocao gbwjagaoc

l`kan kao zrda fbfh {oan, na{` orwaoòpa frwo`, kaua{ k ubwjapa/

b/ Wrfan [aocca= dbuala dblrawca paoc ga`d, k`zbcao` kao k`niwfa{`

ilbn aoad&aoadopa/

h / Dbkbsazaao= grdao iwaoc paoc gawr gbw {iga{, nawrz k`r m` krlr/

G/ Dbuw`gakào Ubf`fuò Dw`z{bo

Dawboa `{r zbiwaoc ubf`fuò Dw z{bo, k`zafuòc nawrz zrkan lan`w gawr, à

nawrzlan fbf`l`d dbuw gakào paoc fa{aockbsaza, ao{awa laò =

1/ MRMRW, Zbiwaoc ubf`fuò nawrz fbf`l`d db mr mrwao ga`d {bwnakau iwaoc

laò faruro k`w zbok`w / Mr mrw gbwaw {` {`kad gbwjagaoc l`kan, gbw {òkad

zuiw {`h, {bwgrda kao gbwao` fbocadr` dbzalanao zbw {a {`kad fbojaw

ºdafgòc n`{af»/ Nal ò` {`kad adao fborwrodao s gasa d `{a, falan

fbfgra{ iwaoc laò fad o wbzubdfbocnawca` d {a/



DBUBF@FU@O®

O DW@Z BO U 8

7/ FBOMACA D BZRJ@AO, Dbzrjào fbfgbw dao s gasa winao kao

rwauao Allan dbuaka zbiwaoc ubf`fuò/ Oafro dbzrjào grdao gbwaw {`

d {a {`kad ubwoan cacal a{ar zalan, {au` z`dau k`faoa d {a zboao{àza wbla

k ubwga`d kao jbua{ fbopblbza`dao dbcacalao, kiza kao dbzalanao/ Fad o

{òcc` dbwinaoào zbzbiwaoc, fad o frkan à fbocadr kiza kao

fbfgbwbzdaoopa/ Iwaoc paoc frkan fbocadr kiza, frkan fbobw fa

ubocafuroao/

:/ FBF@L@D@ UBOK@W@AO WINAO@ PAOC [BCRN, Ubf`fuò nawrz

fbf`l`d laokazao winao` paoc didin, {`kad gbwdifuwif` kalaf

fbocafg`l dbur{rzao dawboa fbokbocaw ubokaua{ iwaoc a{ar fbfgaja

grdr za ma/ Ubf`fuò mrca nawrz {bcaz, aw {òpa diozbdsbo kbocao aua

paoc zrkan k`caw zdao/ [bcaz gbwaw {` gbwao` fbociwbdz` aoad gran paoczalan, oafro kbocao daz`n .Afz/ 7>=7:)/

;/ K@Z@UL@O, Z`ha{ ò` zaoca{ ubo{òc dawboa {aoua k`z ulò fada dawroà&

dawroà paoc laò, gb{aua uro gbzawopa, {`kad adao gbwdbfgaoc kbocao

zbubornopa/ Zbiwaoc ubf`fuò kaua{ fbf`fuò iwaoc laò, dawboa à

{blan fbocalandao k`w opa zbok`w / Zbiwaoc ubf`fuò akalan iwaoc paoc

ubw {afa&{afa {blan fbopbwandao kbocao zrdawbla kao gbla maw ro{rd

fbo{aa{` k`z ulò paoc gbwazal kaw lraw k`w opa, {b{au` paoc dbfrkào

fboad lrddao k`w opa zbok`w uaka k`z ulò paoc lbg`n dbwaz kaw kalaf/

Fbwbda paoc fbfgbwio{ad {bwnakau ubocraza kao fbwbfbndao k`z ulò

uw gak`, mawaoc paoc jadau fbo mak` ubf`fuò uaka {òcda{ a{az/ Iwaoc

paoc gbwdal gbw ubf fuò adao gbdbw ma zbfbo{awa iwaoc laò fbfgraoc&

graoc sad {r, gbla maw uaka sad {r iwaoc laò {`krw, kao gbwkia uaka sad {r

iwaoc laò gbwfaò/

2/ D BGBWAO@AO, Dbgbwaoào akalan z`ha{ u`d wao paoc fbfrocd odao

iwaoc ro{rd fbocnakau` ganapa a{ar dbzrdawao kbocao db{bcrnao, {aoua

waza {adr{ a{ar dbj`l na{`/ Faw {ò Lr{nbw fbf`l`d z`ha{ paoc ubo{òc ò`

kalaf rdrwao paoc lraw gàza/ Kà gbwda{a, ºZapa {`kad fbwaza {adr{

zbk`d { uro4 Allan kaua{ fbfgra{ iwaoc gbc`{r gbwao`/ [òcda{ dbgbwaoào

paoc ualòc {òcc` kaua{ k`l`na{ kalaf uw gak` paoc ualòc uboadr{, {b{au`

paoc {`kad far fbopbwan dbuaka db{adr{ao/» Dbgbwaoào zbiwaoc



DBUBF@FU@O

O DW@Z BO U 3

ubf`fuò kòpa{adao kalaf nal à wbla fbocnakau` dbopa{aao paoc {`kad

boad kbocao db{boaocao na{` paoc {bcrn/

8/ D BW BOKANAO NA[@, K` g`kaoc uil`{`d, dbwbokanao na{` grdaolan

zra{r z`ha{ paoc k`òcòdao a{ar k ubw lrdao/ [b{au` fborwr{ rdrwao Allan,

dbwbokanao na{` fbokaua{ {bfua{ paoc zaoca{ {òcc`/ [`kad fboio mildao

k`w , {`kad fboc`d laodao k`w , akalan kbh o`z` paoc k gbw dao Dw z{rz ro{rd

dbubf`fuòao/ Zbiwaoc ubf`fuò winao` adao fbf`l`n ublapaoao paoc

uborn ubociwgaoao paoc{`kad k`cbfgaw&cbfgiwdao, grdao {rcaz paoc

fbcan kao ur mào paoc gbw lbg`nao kaw iwaoc&iwaoc paoc {`kad winao`/

Wbokan na{` gbka kbocao wbokan k`w fòkbw, {au` {bwgrda ro{rd fbobw fa

dw {`d kao fbfubwga`d dbdrwaocao k`w / Jio{in= Uarlrz fbwbokandao na{`

acaw {r mrao @o m`l {bwjaua` . @ Diw 0=77&7:)/3/ WAM@O, FAR GBD BW MA D BWAZ, [ad aka nal gbzaw paoc g`za k`jaua`

g`la ubf`fuò falaz kao {`kad far gbdbw ma dbwaz/ Dbwa mòao, dbw ma dbwaz

k`zbw {a` dbrlb{ao, `{rlan paoc fbfgra{ dbubf`fuòao zbzbiwaoc fbo mak`

bhbd {`h/ Ubf`fuò k`{ro{r{ gbdbw ma lbg`n kaw uaka iwaoc paoc

k u`fuòopa/ [bwr{afa gbdbw ma kbocao u`d wao, z{wa{bc`, ubocbw {ào kao

daz`n/ Dbgbwnaz`lao {`kad k`wa`n kalaf zbdb mau/ Fbwbda gbdbw ma dbwaz k`

falaf paoc cblau db{`da iwaoc laò {bw {`krw lblau/ Ro{rd `{r k gr{rndao

k`z ulò k`w paoc {bcrn/ Zbiwaoc ubf`fuò kaua{ fbf`fuò iwaoc laò

dawboa à {blan fbocalandao k`w opa zbok`w /

>/ W BLA GBWDIWGAO)FBOKBW@[A, Ubf`fuò paoc {`kad wbla

gbwdiwgao .{bwfazrd fbociwgaodao naw {a f`l`d) {`kad adao gbwnaz`l/

Ubwna{`dao {blakao Pbzrz paoc gandao wbla fbociwgaodao n`kru&Opa gac`

rfa{ faorzà/ Ubf`fuò winao` mrca nawrz zroccrn&zroccrn gbw mraoc

kao gbwcrfrl kalaf ublapaoao/ Dbfa mrao ubdbw maao [rnao zbw ocdal`

fboro{r{ dbwblaao fbokbw {a kaw z` ubocbw maopa/ L`na{= Fa}frw 178=2&8/

0/ D BZAGAWAO, Dbzagawao akalan db{bcrnao na{` ro{rd {anao fbokbw {a

kbf` dbfboaocao, fbobw fa kbocao cacan kao gbwao` zbcala zbzra{r paoc

kaua{ fbo`fua d {a k` kalaf n`kru ò`, kao fbocrgan dbakaao paoc

ualòc grwrd zbdal uro fbo mak` za{r laocdan db awan paoc lbg`n {òcc`/

Dbzagawao akalan dbzaoccruao paoc fbfrocd odao iwaoc fblafuar`



DBUBF@FU@O

O DW@Z BO U >

dbakaao dw z`z kbocao {agan, kao kbocao cbfg`wa zblalr fbopafgr{ paoc

{`kad {bw l`na{/

15/ FBFUBWNA[@DAO, Ubf`fuò nawrz ubkrl` dbuaka uboc`dr{opa,

zbubw {` gr paoc fbocazrn kao fbwasa{ aoadopa, kao zbubw {` gaua paoc

fboazbna{` kao fbocra{dao na{` aoadopa .@ [bz/ 7=3&>, 11)/ Iwaoc {`kad

ubkrl` gbwaua gaopad paoc aoka {anr, zafua` iwaoc {anr gbwaua gaopad

aoka ubkrl`/ Zbiwaoc ubf`fuò zb ma{` zaoccru fbfubwdapa dbn`kruao

iwaoc paoc k u`fuòopa/ @a zboaoc fbl`na{ fbwbda fa mr kao {`kad

fbocaoccauopa zbgaca` zaòcao/ @o` {bw mak` dawboa à fbf`l`d ºna{`

Gaua»/

11/ N@D FA[, N`dfa{ akalan ubocb{anrao kbocao ubocbw {ào zbkalaf&

kalafopa {bwnakau ò{` ubwzialao, kao fbocboalopa zbgaca`faoa akaopa/K` kalaf n`dfa{ {bwfazrd ubocb{anrao adao Allan kao zbcala zblrd gblrd

{bo{aoc na{` faorzà/ N`dfa{ marn lbg`n lraz kaw uaka ubocb{anrao4

n`dfa{ fbwruadao ubobwauao paoc gboaw kaw uaka ubocb{anrao k` kalaf

ubwzialao&ubwzialao fiwal kao winao`, kalaf fbocnakau` dbakaao paoc

fbfgòcrocdao kao dbwrf`{ao nrgrocao faorzà/ N`dfa{ lbg`n kaw uaka

dbjbwkazao faorzà, n`dfa{ akalan db{a mafao ziwcas`/ Fborwr{ [nbikiwb

Wiizbxbl{, n`dfa{ zbfg`lao ubwzburlrnopa akalan z`dau g`madzaoa uaka

sad {ropa/Ubocb{anrao k ubwilbn fblalr` gbla maw, {b{au` uaka sad {r Win

Drkrz fazrd, @a fbfgbw dao n`dfa{ ro{rd fbfada` kao fbobwaudao

ubocb{anrao `{r kbocao {bua{/

17/ UBORN KBOCAO WIN D RKRZ, Dbubf`fuòao winao` naopa kaua{

k`ladrdao ilbn iwaoc paoc uborn Win/ @o` akalan zpawa{ fr{lad/ [aoua

ubw lbocdauao ubo{òc ò`, zbzbiwaoc {`kad adao kaua{ fbo mak` zbiwaoc

ubf`fuò winao` paoc zb ma{` .D zan 1=>4 8=:,2)/

J/ D RAL@[AZ D BUBF@FU@OAO PAOC NAW RZ K@F@L@D@

1/ GBWUAOKAOCAO LRAZ, Ubf`fuò paoc u`j`d {`kad kaua{ fbwaocdrl

iwaoc paoc k u`fuòopa dawboa {`kad kaua{ fboafuroc `kb kao ubokaua{

gaopad iwaoc/ Ubf`fuò nawrz fbocbw {` Ald {ag kao ubwdbfgaocao

fazpawada{/ Dawboa `{r kà nawrz gaopad gbla maw, fbfgaja kao gbwcarl



DBUBF@FU@O

O DW@Z BO U 0

lraz kbocao gaopad iwaoc/ @o` fbfgra{ d {a gbwz`ha{ igpbd {`h, {`kad u`j`d

kao {`kad k`draza` ilbn ubwazaaobfiz`/ Gbwz`ha{ igpbd {`h aw {òpa= d {a

kaua{ fbfaokaoc zbzra{r zbgaca`faoa akaopa/ Ubf`fuò paoc igpbd {`h

kaua{ fbl`na{ dbzblrwrnao kbocao fbocafg`l caw z paoc {bua{ kaw zbcala

dbzblrwrnao `{r/ F`zalopa kalaf waua{, ubf`fuò kaua{ fboaw d za{r

dbz`furlao paoc zbkaua{&kaua{opa fbfgra{ zbfra fbwbda zb{r mr/

7/ UBOCL@NA[AO D B KBUAO .X@Z@), Ubf`fuò nawrz n`kru kalaf

dbd oào, {au` mrca fbl`na{ db kbuao kalaf dbadaoao/ Ubf`fuò nawrz

uropa x`z`, `{r fbopbgagdao iwaoc adao fboc`dr{òpa/ @a fbl`na{ db

kbuao kao fbfgra{ wbojaoa/ Zb marn ubocl`na{ao zbiwaoc ubf`fuò,

zb marn `{r urlalan à kaua{ fbocawandao iwaoc paoc k u`fuòopa/ X`z`

fbl ur{` rozrw = fbl`na{ db kbuao .grdao fbl`na{ faza lalr za ma),iu{`f`zfbubocnawauao kao dbgbwaoào ro{rd fbladrdao laocdan `fao/

Fbwbda paoc ualòc dra{ kao zbjawa {b{au fbfubocawrn` cbobwaz` fbwbda

gàzaopa akalan zbiwaoc ºubl`na{», pa`{r iwaoc&iwaoc paoc lbg`n gaopad

kao lbg`n marn fbl`na{ kaw uaka iwaoc laò/ Fborwr{ Lbwip B`fz,

ubf`fuò akalan zbiwaoc paoc fbl`na{ lbg`n gaopad kaw uaka paoc k`lna{

iwaoc laò, paoc fbl`na{ lbg`n marn kaw uaka paoc k l`na{ iwaoc laò, kao

paoc fbl`na{opa zbgblrf paoc laò fbl`na{opa/ Dbubf`fuòao paoc

gbw {aoccroc masag zblalr fbfaokaoc db kbuao ro{rd fbl`na{ gaca`faoa

dbg`madzaoaao paoc k`rzrldao adao fbfuropa` ad ga{ grdao naopa uaka

cbobwaz` ò`, fblaòdao mrca uaka cbobwaz` paoc adao ka{aoc/

:/ JADAU)[BWAFU@L, @a kaua{ kà maw kaoa zblalr òcò fbfubla maw nal&

nal paoc kaua{ fboòcda{dao dbfafuraoopa ro{rd fbladzaoadao

{rcazopa kbocao lbg`n ga`d .Afz/ 12=1;)/ G`la aka dbzbfua{ao zblaò

gbla maw zbjawa i{ik`kad, f`l`d lan ubok`k`dao adakbf`z paoc ga`d/ Zblaò

kaw ubocb{anrao, db{bwafu`lao akalan droj` dbgbwnaz`lao .Ud/ 15=15)/

;/ FAFUR GBWDIFRO@DAZ@ KBOCAO GA@D, @o` gbwaw {` ubf`fuò

nawrz fbfgbw òhiwfaz` paoc {bua{ uaka sad {ropa, pado` òhiwfaz` paoc

fbfgaocd {dao fi{`xaz`/ @o` fborfgrndao waza fbf`l`d , fbfgra{

iwaoc paoc k u`fuò fbwaza k`w opa ubo{òc kao fboj u{adao dbnaoca{ao

winao` kalaf ubwzbdr{rao kbocao zbzafa zarkawa zb`fao/ Ubf`fuò mrca



DBUBF@FU@O

O DW@Z BO U 15

nawrz g`za gbwk ulifaz`, aw {òpa fbf`l`d db{wafu`lao kalaf

fbfubwza{rdao uaokaocao paoc zalòc gbw {bo{aocao {aoua fblrda`

ubwazaao kao {aoua difuwif`/4 dbfafurao ro{rd fbopblbza`dao

ubwrokòcao kao ubwzialao paoc zrl`{ kbocao jawa fbocadr` nad fazòc&

fazòc, oafro fbocawan uaka ubfbjanao zbjawa nawfio`z/

2/ FAFUR FBFGRA[ D BUR[RZAO, M`da zbfra had {a {blan aka, fada

za{r dbur{rzao paoc jbua{ kao mblaz fbwruadao j`w zbiwaoc ubf`fuò

paoc gboaw/ Iwaoc paoc fbfuropa` ubocl`na{ao nawrz fbocafg`l

{òkadao {bwnakau ubwzialao `{r a{ar à adao {b{au zbgaca` zbiwaoc

uboio{io, kao grdao zbiwaoc ubf`fuò/ M`da zbiwaoc ubf`fuò winao`

{blan fbwaza pad o adao dbnbokad Allan, à nawrz zbcbwa gbw {òkad {aoua

fbocn`wardao ad ga{&ad ga{opa/ Kalaf fbojaua` {r mraoopa, à nawrzfbf`l`d dbgbwaoào ro{rd uao{aoc frokrw/ @a nawrz wbla fbobw fa

{aoccroc masag uborn a{az ad ga{ dbcacalao a{ar zrdzbz, kao {`kad

fblbfuawdao dbzalanao dbuaka gasanaoopa/ Zbiwaoc ubf`fuò zb ma{`

adao fblasao ubojigaao ro{rd fboroka ubocafg`lao dbur{rzao, kao à

{`kad adao g`fgaoc zb{blan dbur{rzao kàfg`l/ Gàzaopa, za{r dbur{rzao

paoc {rlrz fbzd uro zalan, faz`n lbg`n ga`d kaw uaka {`kad fbocafg`l

dbur{rzao zafa zbdal`/

8/ FBF@L@D@ WAZA NRFIW, Zbiwaoc ubf`fuò ubw lr fbfuropa`

zblbwa nrfiw paoc ga`d/Nrfiw paoc gbwz`n kao zbna{ adao fbwbkadao

db{bcaocao kao fbociga{` dbakaao paoc zrl`{/ @o` mrca jbwfòao kaw z`dau

na{` paoc uiz`{`h/ D {a grdao za ma nawrz fbfrurd u`d wao zbfa{a&fa{a,

fblaòdao mrca nal&nal paoc fbopboaocdao/ Jnaw lbz Zurwcbio kalaf

fbfgbla ubfadaào nrfiw k` a{az f`fgaw, à fborl`z, ºAka nal&nal

kalaf dni{ gan&dni{ gan ò` paoc kaua{ fbopbgagdao iwaoc {bwzboprf,

{b{au` aua zalanopa9 Z` ubocdni{ gan zbokw {`kad pad o gansa zra{r

zboprfao fbwruadao zra{r kiza/ Lac` urla, à gbwubokaua{ gansa lbg`n

ga`d fbfgàwdao iwaoc {bw {asa ro{rd zbfbo{awa kaw uaka {bw {`krw kbocao

urlaz zblafa zb{bocan maf»/ Aoka {`kad kaua{ fbf`fuò iwaoc laò

zafua` marn {aoua zrdaj`{a [rnao kao paoc fboc`dr{òpa pa`{r waza

nrfiw/ Nrfiw fbfgbw dao db{a mafao, dbazlào kao dbhaz`nao dbuaka



DBUBF@FU@O

O DW@Z BO U 11

dni{ gan/ Zra{r {bz{ paoc ga`d ro{rd fbocb{anr` auadan nrfiw d {a jijid

a{ar {`kad àlan auadan d {a fbocbokal`dao nrfiw `{r a{ar nrfiw `{r

fbocbokal`dao d {a/

/ G@ZA

F

AWANR

O[R

D ALAZAOK

AO UAK

A SAD [R

PAOC[BUA[, Dbkbocawaoopa acad aobn dalar z`ha{ ò` fbo mak` zalan za{r

dral`{az dbubf`fuòao/ [b{au` grdaodan ò` mrca aka k` kalaf dbn`kruao

Pbzrz9 ºPbzrz fbl`na{ fbwbda kbocao fawan» .Pin 7=12&13)/ Dbfawanao

paoc gboaw {`kad drwaoc lrnrwopa kaw uaka daz`n, ilbn dawboa dbkra z`ha{

`{r aka uaka Allan/ Paoc za{r fbfbw lrdao paoc laò/ Daz`n Pbzrz dbuaka

GauaOpa kao zbfaoca{ ro{rd dbfrlàaoOpa fbopbgagdao dbfawanaoOpa

dbuaka uawa ubkacaoc paoc fa{a kr`{ao, paoc {blan fbocrgan {bfua{

gakan ro{rd zbcala gaocza fbo mak` cra ubopafro .Fa{ 71=1:)/ Uawa ubf`fuò gbzaw paoc {blan fbopblafa{dao gaoczaopa kaw dbfrokrwao

oazìoal kao dbfrokrwao winao` fbwruadao iwaoc&iwaoc paoc g`za fawan

{bwnakau db{`kad&ak`lao kao ubopalancroaao paoc {`kad fbfrlàdao Allan

kao paoc fbfubwnafga faorzà/ Uarlrz fbfgrd {`dao dbfrocd oao

fawan paoc gboaw kalaf oazbna{opa, ºAuag`la dafr fbo mak` fawan,

maocaolan dafr gbwgra{ kiza» .Bh/ ;=78)/ Dbfawanao paoc gbwurza{ uaka

k`w zbok`w zblalr gbwkiza/ Acaw {`kad gbwkiza, dbfawanao `{r nawrz

fbwruadao dbca`wanao adao nrdrf&nrdrf dbgboawao kao dbzrjào,

kbocao dbfrlàao Allan zbgaca` {r mraoopa/ M`da d {a fawan {bwnakau kiza

k` kalaf n`kru d {a, fada dbfrocd oao gbzaw d {a adao fbocalaf`

dbfawanao paoc gboaw {bwnakau kiza uaka iwaoc laò/

>/ FBOMAL@O UBWZANAGA[AO, Ubf`fuò winao` fbojò{a` iwaoc kao

fbfuropa` dbfafurao paoc gbzaw ro{rd gbwzanaga{/ Zalan za{r rozrw

kalaf dbubf`fuòao akalan dbfafurao ro{rd kaua{ fbo`fgrldao paoc

{bwga`d kaw kalaf k`w iwaoc laò/ Ro{rd fbojaua` nal ò`, fada dbwafan

{afanao uw gak` marn lbg`n gbwnaz`l kaw uaka awcrfbo{az` paoc uao maoc/

Ubf`fuò nawrz fafur fbfgaocro nrgrocao kbocao zbfra wblaz`/ Kalb

Jawobc`b Hiroka{ìo fbop`furldao= 12" dbgbwnaz`lao {bw mak` dawboa

had {iw dbfafurao {bdo`z, {au` >2" dbgbwnaz`lao k ubwilbn dawboa

dbfafurao fbo malò nrgrocao kbocao iwaoc laò/ Mak` rzanadaolan `dr{



DBUBF@FU@O

O DW@Z! BO U 17

gbwuaw {`z uaz` kalaf dbcà{ao lòcdrocao paoc aka/ Maocao lrua

fbocnak`w rokaocao {b{aocca, fblapa{ paoc fboòccal, fbocro mroc`

paoc zad {, kll/

0/ D BFAFURAO FBLADZAOADAO, Iwaoc paoc {`kad fbfuropa` z`ha{

ò` zafua` {awah {bw {bo{r, fbzd uro à kaua{ fbl`na{ nal&nal winao` kbocao

mblaz, {`kad adao kaua{ fbsr mrkdao ubocl`na{aoopa fbo mak` za{r {òkadao/

Ubf`fuò nawrz kaua{ fbfgra{ wbojaoa paoc {bwa{rw zafg`l {b{au

gbwcao{roc uaka u`fuòao Win, kao kbocao jadau fbladzaoadao aua paoc

{blan k`wbojaoadao acaw fbojaua` {r mraoopa/

@@@/ UBFGBO[RDAO ZBIWAOC UBF@FU@O

A/ UBWZ@AUAO FBOMAK@ UBF@FU@O Ro{rd fbo mak` ubf`fuò, d {a nawrz wbla k uwizbz ilbn [rnao/ G`la {`kad

far k gbo{rd, frojrllan db{`kadfa{aocao kalaf uw gak` kalaf gbo{rd,

f`zalopa =

1/ [`kad g`za fbopbzra`dao k`w kalaf ubwcarlao kbocao iwaoc laò

7/ /Zrda fbojafurw iwaoc laò, {au` {rcazopa zbok`w {bwgbocdala`/

:/ Zrda fbopalandao iwaoc, grdaoopa fbojaw zilrz

;/ /[`kad fafur fbo malò zbfaoca{ dbgbwzafaao kalaf zra{r {`f

2/ [`kad fafur fboaocao` dw {`d kao ubwgbkaao/

8/ Zrda fblio{awdao dw {`d {a maf/

3/ Naopr{ kalaf fazalan kao {`kad g`za fbwa`n {r mrao r{afa

Ro{rd `{r d {a nawrz fbopàudao k`w kao fbo{al d {a frla` kaw ubwdawa

dbj`l, f`zalopa=

1/ Fbocbw madao ubdbw maao paoc kàoccau zbkbwnaoanòa &? fbla{`n na{`/

7/ Fbocbw madao zb{àu ubdbw maao zbga`d frocd o kbocao {bdro/ Lrdaz 18=15/

:/ Fbwasa{ {rgrn kao fbocbfgaocdao dbgàzaao paoc ga`d, f`zalopa=

faok` kao fboccizid c`c` {bwa{rw, gbwuboafu`lao wau` kao nawrf/

;/ Fbfubwna{`dao iwaoc laò/ Gbla maw lan ubkrl` {bwnakau lòcdrocao zbd {aw

G/ Ubwzàuao @fao fbomak` Ubf`fuò Dw`z{bo



DBUBF@FU@O'

O DW@Z* BO U 1:

Zblaò `{r aka gbwgaca` nal ubo{òc kalaf dbn`kruao ubf`fuò winao`

zbubw {` k` gasan ò =

1/ UBF@FU@O KAO KIAOPA, Zbiwaoc ubf`fuò {`kad gilbn fbokanrlr`

uawa uboc`dr{opa k` kalaf nal auauro lbg`n kaw uaka k` kalaf nal gbwkia/

Kia akalan oahaz winao` gac` iwaoc Dw z{bo, paoc fafur fbo maocdar nal&

nal paoc {ad {bw maocdar zbjawa faorzà/ Ubwjigaao ualòc gbwa{ gac` uawa

ubf`fuò akalan falaz gbwkia salaruro {anr kia `{r ubo{òc/ Ro{rd `{r

ubw lr {bdak kao k`z ulò k`w / F`zalopa, {rl`z k` Ald {ag ºZapa adao gbwkia

fò`fal za{r maf kao fbfgaja Ald {ag 2 uazal zb{àu naw »/

Dbubf`fuòao {aoua kia adao cbwzaoc, {`kad gbwca`wan kao {`kad aka

rwauao Win Drkrz/ Zbfad o ubf`fuò z grd, zbnawrzopa zbfad o gaopad

urla sad {r ro{rd gbwkia/ [`kad aka jawa ro{rd gbla maw gbwkia zblaòkaw uaka gbwkia/ Ro{rd fbokaua{ jio{in paoc {bwga`d kaw uaka dbn`kruao

kia, zbiwaoc ubf`fuò kbocao zbok`w opa adao fbl`na{ dbn`kruao [rnao

Pbzrz zbok`w / Nrkzio [apliw gbwda{a, »D {a kaua{ fboccbwaddao iwaoc,

kbocao ubwao{awaao Allan, naopa kbocao kia/» Faorzà fbwruadao uw gak`

paoc zrl`{ k`cbwaddao, {b{au` mrz{wr kalaf dbakaao zbubw {` `{rlan fada

ubf`fuò nawrz fbfgrd {`dao dbdra{aoopa ro{rd fboccbwaddao na{`

faorzà db awan faoa à pad o Allan gbwdbnbokad/ Kao Allan {blan

fboawrn droj` db kalaf {aocaoopa ro{rd fboaoccrlaoc` fazalan paoc

wrf`{ ò`, pado` fblalr` KIA! Uawa ubf`fuò gbzaw k` kalaf Ald {ag

k`dboal dawboa fbwbda akalan uanlasao&uanlasao kia paoc gbzaw/

7/ UBF@FU@O KAO SAD [ROPA, Ubf`fuò nawrz g`za fboca{rw sad {r

kbocao fbfuw iw {azdao nal r{afa zbgaca` nal paoc nawrz k`r{afadao,

pado` fbopbkàdao sad {r ro{rd [rnao, dblrawca kao ubdbw maaoublapaoao/

M`da zbzbiwaoc gbwafg`z` ro{rd fbo mak` roccrl, à nawrz fbocakadao

ubf`l`nao kao uboiladao, dbfrkào fbfrza{dao ubwna{ào uaka nal&nal

paoc gboaw&gboaw ubo{òc/ Anl` h lzaha{ S`làf Mafbz fbobcazdao gansa

ubfaohaa{ao n`kru paoc zbga`d&ga`dopa àlan fbfadaòpa ro{rd zbzra{r

paoc adao {b{au aka zb{blan n`kru d {a gbwadn`w, dawboa o`la` n`kru {`kad

k`n`{roc fborwr{ lafaopa, fblaòdao fborwr{ aua paoc {blan

k`zrfgaocdao ilbnopa/ Grdaoopa gbwaua lafa d {a n`kru, fblaòdao



DBUBF@FU@O+

O DW@Z" BO U 1;

gaca`faoa ubornopa kao ga`dopa d {a n`kru/ Dal`fa{ paoc mawaoc

{bwkbocaw kaw frlr{ zbiwaoc ubf`fuò akalan ºZapa {`kad uropa sad {r»/

Iwaoc paoc gboaw&gboaw z grd {`kad ubwoan {`kad fbfuropa` sad {r zbgag

fbwbda fboca{rwopa kbocao db{a{ kao z`z{bfa{`z/ Kà fbf`l`d dalbokbw

dbcà{ao kao wbojaoa dbcà{ao zb{àu naw / Ubf`fuò {`kad zrda fboroka

a{aruro fbfgiwizdao sad {r ro{rd nal paoc {`kad ubo{òc/ Uborokaao,

pa`{r ubojrw sad {r, fbwruadao zalan za{r zbo ma{a gl`z paoc ualòc afurn

ro{rd fbo ur faorz a/ Uborokaao fbwruadao zra{r dbgàzaao paoc kaua{

gbwad ga{ ha{al {bwnakau dbubf`fuòao winao` paoc bhbd {`h/ Jawa paoc

ualòc fboilioc ro{rd fbocalandao dbgàzaao fboroka&oroka sad {r

àlan fbob{audao ga{az sad {r gac` k`w &zbok`w , dbfrkào gbwdb{b{auao na{`

ro{rd {`kad fblafuar` ga{az sad {r `{r/ [rnao fbfgbw dao za{r jio{inpaoc zbfurwoa kalaf wbojaoa uboccroaao sad {r/ @a fbfada` n`kruopa

kbocao gbwbojaoa, @a {`kad ubwoan {bwcbza&cbza, fbzd uro zblalr

k`dbwrfro` iwaoc gaopad/ @a zblalr {boaoc/ Wanazà db{boaocaoOpa

{bw lb{ad k` kalaf dbpad oaoOpa gansa à gbdbw ma zbzra` kbocao wbojaoa

GauaOpa gac` Kà, pa`{r za{r wbojaoa paoc fbl ur{` {àu&{àu maf kao zàu

fbocnakau` zb{àu dbfrocd oao/ M`da d {a zbjawa mr mrw fbwbojaoadao

dbcà{ao naw `{r gbwzafa [rnao, {aoccroc masag d {a naopalan zafua`

uaka nal&nal paoc gbwaka kalaf maocdarao, zblbg nopa kaua{ k`zbwandao

dbuaka Gaua paoc k` Zrwca paoc uborn daz`n kao dbfafurao/

:/ UBF@FU@O KAO GAJAAOOPA, Uarlrz fbfada` zaa{&zaa{ {bwadn`w

zbgblrf fa{` zpan`k ro{rd fbfgaja .@@ [`f/ ;=1:)/ Iwaoc paoc òcò

{rfgrn zbjawa winao` kao adal grkòpa adao gaopad fbfgaja grdr/

Kbocao fbfgaja gaopad òzu`waz` adao frojrl/ Gajalan Ald {ag, grdr

winao`, gìcwah kao mrca gajaao rfrf ro{rd fbocbw {` kroà kao

ubwcrfrlaoopa/ Fborwr{ Gajio= ºFbfgaja fbo mak`dao iwaoc kbsaza,

gbwg`jawa fbo mak`dao iwaoc zàu zbkà, fborl z fbo mak`dao iwaoc {bua{»/

Acaw paoc d {a gaja d {a draza`, gra{lan ja{a{ao ro{rd nal ubo{òc kao

fboaw d kaw gajaao `{r/ Mino Sbzlbp fbfuropa` dbjò{aao ro{rd

fbfgaja kao ubfgajaaoopa zbgacào gbzaw k`ladrdao uaka sad {r à oa`d

drka! @a gbwda{a uaka uawa ubokb{a k` dalaocao darf Sbzlbp acaw



DBUBF@FU@O(

O DW@Z# BO U 12

fbfgaja a{ar dblraw kaw ublapaoao! Dawboa `{r afg`llan dbur{rzao ro{rd

fbfgaja grdr&grdr paoc gbwfaohaa{ gac` ubwdbfgaocao m`sa, u`d wao

kao winao` ualòc zbk`d { zb{bocan maf zbnaw /

a/ F bocaua fbfgaja9 Fbfgaja fbfgra{ d {a fboc`z` dbfgal` k`w

kbocao zrfgbw&zrfgbw òzu`waz`/ Zbiwaoc ubf`fuò winao` nawrz

fbfgaja ro{rd fbfgaocro winaoòpa, fbwaoczaoc adalopa, kao

fbocbfgaocdao capa kalaf dni{ gan, uboca mawao kao {rl`zaoopa/

Zbiwaoc ubf`fuò mrca nawrz fbfgaja ro{rd fbfubwilbn db{bwaocao,

kao acaw fbfuropa` ubwzbdr{rao kbocao iwaoc&iwaoc paoc gbzaw

zbuao maoc }afao/ A ua paoc nawr z k`gaja9 M`da fbfaoc gboaw, gansa

g/ zbiwaoc k`dboal fblalr` zàua {bfao&{bfaoopa, {`kad drwaoc gboawopa,

gansa z`ha{opa {bwjbwfò kaw grdr&grdr paoc k gajaopa, ilbn dawboa grdr&grdr `{r fbwruadao ubwopa{aao dblauawao kao dbòcòao paoc aka

k` kalaf/ Zbiwaoc ubf`fuò nbokadopa fbopblaf` grdr&grdr paoc

adao fblbocdau` kà ro{rd fboòcda{dao ublapaoao kao

dbubf`fuòaoopa kalaf Dbwa maao Allan/

j/ Gaca`faoa jawa fbfgaja9 Fbfgaja `{r frkan/ Paoc marn lbg`n

zrdaw àlan fbop`fuao naz`l gajaao k` kalaf u`d wao/ Kalaf nal

fbfgaja Aoka nbokadopa lbg`n fbfbo{òcdao dral`{az, kaw uaka

drao{`{az/ Dawboa `{r= 1) Maocaolan fbfgaja {bw lalr gaopad nal paoc

adao zbcbwa k`lruadao/ 7) Fbfgaja zafg`l fbfbcaoc uboz`l kao grdr

ja{a{ao, ja{a{ aua paoc Aoka gaja/ :) Nbokadopa d {a fbfgaja

gbgbwaua fajaf grdr, dawboa ud wao d {a frkan zbdal` fbo mak`

gizao/ Xaw az` gbwdnazà{ fbfgbw db{boaocao uaka u`d wao faruro

{rgrn d {a/

;/ UBF@FU@O KAO RAOCOPA, Ubf`fuò winao` nawrz fbfgbw jio{in

dbuaka uboc`dr{opa fbocboa` {aoccroc masagopa k` g`kaoc dbraocao/ @o`

k`kazaw dbzakawao gansa d {a grdaolan ubf`l`d oafro naopa ubocblila

kaw naw {a f`l`d Allan, paoc dbuakaOpa d {a adao fbfgbw

ubw {aoccroc masagao .@ Ub{/ ;=15, Lrd/ 17=;7&;8)/ Db{blakaoao zbiwaoc

ubf`fuò kalaf nal dbraocao opa{a ao{awa laò kalaf nal =



DBUBF@FU@O.

O DW@Z) BO U 18

a/ Mr mrw kalaf nal dbraocao, gandao ro{rd rwrzao paoc dbj`l .Lrd/ 1815&

17)

g/ Zb{à fbocbfgal`dao f`l`d Allan, pa`{r ubwzburlrnao .Falbadn` :=>&

15)/

j/ [`kad zbwadanfbojaw dbro{rocao gac` k`w zbok`w kao fbo mak` nafga

raoc, zbgal`dopa n`kru gbwuaka kbocao paoc aka, aw {òpa= {`kad giwiz

sad {r dbl`fuanao kao {`kad gbwnr{aoc db{`da dbdrwaocao .Lrd/ :=1;,

H`l/ ;=11)/

k/ Fafur fboca{rw dbraocao kbocao ga`d, k`ja{a{ kbocao zbdzafa, ga`d

kalaf n`kru uw gak` faruro kalaf iwcao`zaz`/ Zbfbz{òpa, `z{w

zbiwaoc ubf`fuò maocao fbfbcaoc dbraocao lbfgaca paoc k u`fuò

zrafòpa, dawboa nal `{r g`za fbo`fgrldao dbjrw caao/b/ Fbf`l`d na{` paoc gbwdbl`fuanao kao zrda fbfgbw gbwdiwgao .@@

Diw/ 0=8&12)/

J/ [RCAZ D BUBF@FU@OAO

1/ Fbob{audao x`z` kao f`z` kbocao mblaz, Ubf`fuò nawrz {anr aua f`z` kaw

ublapaoao paoc kà {aocao`/ F`z` fbocòca{dao ºfbocaua d {aiwcao`zaz` ò`

aka»/ Cbwb ma aka grdao zbdbkaw ro{rd fbfgra{ zbwaocdaào dbcà{ao paoc

fbopboaocdao, {au` f`z` r{afaopa akalan fbfboaocdao m`sa paoc {bwn`laoc

kbocao @o m`l Dw z{rz/ Ubf`fuò mrca nawrz fbf`l`d x`z`, pa`{r uaokaocao db

kbuao, zruapa kà kaua{ fbobo{rdao zazawao, awan, {r mrao .cial) paoc mblaz,

zbnòcca à kaua{ fboca mad zbfra iwaoc ro{rd fbojaua` x`z` `{r/

a/ Dbro{ rocao daw boa fbobo{ rdao zazawao ao{awa laò=

1) N`kru {bwawan kao gbwaw {`/

7) Ui{boz` kaua{ k`faohaa{dao kbocao fadz`fal/

:) Fborfgrndao waza ubwjapa k`w , dawboa {anr awan n`kru kao pad o nal

`{r kaua{ k`jaua`/

;) [bwnòkaw kaw fbladrdao nal paoc {`kad ubw lr dawboa aka uw iw {az

paoc mblaz/

2) [rfgrn zbfaoca{ kao fi{`xaz` ro{rd fbojauaòpa/

8) Lbg`n zàu fbocnakau` {ao{aocao/



DBUBF@FU@O5

O DW@Z1 BO U 13

3) Fbokiwioc ro{rd lbg`n gbwcao{roc uaka draza Win Drkrz/

>) Fbf`l`d ublraoc paoc lbg`n gbzaw ro{rd gbwnaz`l/

g/ Z bgag&zbgag iwaoc {`kad fbobo{ rdao zazawao=

1) Gblrf ubwoan fbladrdao zbgblrfopa/

7) Fbwaza {aoua fbobo{rdao zazawaouro g`za n`kru/

:) Far lbg`n uwad {`z/

;) [adr{ cacal, k`jbla kao k`dw {`d dawboa k`db{anr` iwaoc laò auadan

zazawao {bwjaua` a{ar {`kad

2) X`z` {`kad mblaz, u`d wao gbwjagaoc/

j/ J awa fbobo{ rdao zazawao=

1) [rl`zlan zazawao `{r/ Z`ha{opa nawrz ZFAW[, pa`{r= Zubz`h d . mblaz kao

w oj`), Fbazrwaglb .kaua{ k`rdrw), A{{aòaglb .kaua{ k`jaua`), Wbal`z{`j.zbzra` dbfafurao), [aoc glb .opa{a)/

7) Gaja gbwrlaoc&rlaoc zbnòcca u`d wao {bwdiok`z` .fbfgbo{rd fòk&

zb{)/ Afzal 7:=3/

:) X`zral`zaz`daogapaocdao naz`l paoc k`jaua`/

;) Zroccrn&zroccrn fbocnawaudao {bwjauaòpa zazawao `{r/

2) Gra{ laocdan&laocdan dbcà{ao, {awcb{ sad {r kao aoccawaoopa/

8) Ubw lr aka ubwuakrao ao{awa rzana faorzà kao gbwda{ Allan/ Iwa b{

Lagiwa/

7/ Gbwnrgrocao kbocao iwaoc laò zbjawa uiz`{`h , Ubf`fuò nawrz g`za

fbo malò nrgrocao ubwzanaga{ao kbocao iwaoc laò, kao gbwiw bo{az` uaka

faorzà .ubiulb iw bo{bk)/ Fbwbda fboc`lnaf` iwaoc laò/

:/ Fbocdifro`daz`dao {rmrao iwcao`zaz` , Ubf`fuò nawrz g`za fbopa{adao

{r mrao iwcao`zaz` kbocao mblaz, ga`d zbjawa l`zao faruro {rl`zao/ @o`

gbwfaohaa{ fbfgbw dao òhiwfaz` gac` iwaoc paoc òcò {rwr{ zbw {a kalaf

dblifuid, fbfbl`nawa rwr{ao uw iw {az, fbopiw {`w zbfra `kbrzrlao auadan

zbzra` kbocao {r mrao, fbocbxalraz` naz`l paoc k`jaua` dblifuid/

;/ Fbwbojaoadao kao fboromaoc uwicwaf, Ubf`fuò paoc cacal fbfgra{

wbojaoa gbwaw {` fbwbojaoadao dbcacalao/ Kà nawrz fbfgra{ zazawao maocda

uao maoc kao zazawao maocda ubokbd/ Zazawao ò` dbfrkào k`magawdao kalaf

uwicwaf kao dalbokbw dbw ma/ Uwicwaf paoc zrkan k gra{ nawrz



DBUBF@FU@O7

O DW@Z: BO U 1>

k`zizàl`zaz`dao k`zbgaw lrazdao gandao k uwifiz`dao, zbnòcca fbo`fgrldao

dbzao {bo{aoc ubo{òcopa wbojaoa {bwzbgr{ kao iwaoc adn`wopa fbokrdroc kao

{bw l ga{ k` kalafopa/

2/ Fbocbfgaocdao uwizbkrw ubladzaoaao kao ubo`laào , Ubf`fuò nawrz

fbfgra{ ubo magawao {rcaz kao {aoccroc masag, acaw iwaoc {anr kbocao mblaz

aua paoc nawrz k`ladrdaoopa, naz`l aua paoc k`nawaudao, dbuaka zàua kà

fblauiw kao gbw {aoccroc masag, dauao nal `{r nawrz k`zblbza`dao, kao

zbgacaòpa/ Fbf`l`d uwizbkrw zbkbf`d ao paoc k`fbocbw {` ilbn zblrwrn

iwcao`zaz` fbopbgagdao ubocnbfa{ao sad {r kao {boaca zbw {a fbocrwaoc`

db{`kaduaz{ào {bo{aoc {rcaz&{rcaz wr{ò/

8/ Fbwbdwr{ kao fbocbfgaocdao ubwzio`l, Ubf`fuò paoc gbwnaz`l akalan

iwaoc paoc zaoccru fbocbfgaocdao zbgran {baf ubfboaoc kao gbdbw makbocao {baf `{r ro{rd fbojaua` zazawao/ Ro{rd `{rlan kà ubw lr fbobfrdao

z{ahh paoc {bua{ kao fbwbdwr{opa kalaf ublapaoao/ Ubf`fuò nawrz fbl`na{

gansa azb{ iwcao`zaz` paoc ualòc gbwnawca akalan= Faorzà! Ro{rd `{r

ubf`fuò nawrz g`za fboraocdao x`z`, fbfgbw dao kiwiocao fi{`xaz`,

fbfubw lraz jadwasala ubf`d wao, fbocnawca`, fbfubwjapa` kao

fbocbfgaocdao uboc`dr{opa acaw g`za fbo mak` ubf`fuò paoc naokal/

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