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IMPLEMENTASI PENGONTROL SERTA MONITORING SUHU DAN

KELEMBABAN PADA BUDIDAYA JAMUR MENGGUNAKAN;IPHONE

SKRIPSI

Diajukan Untuk Memenuhi Salah Satu Syarat Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana (S1)

Teknik Elektro Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Disusun Oleh :

FAISAL JULISTIANTO

201110130311038

JURUSAN TEKNIK ELEKTRO

FAKULTAS TEKNIK

UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG

2016

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KATA PENGANTAR

Dengan memanjatkan puji syukur kehadirat Allah SWT. Atas rahmat serta

hidayah-Nya sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan tugas akhir yang berjudul :

“IMPLEMENTASI PENGONTROL SERTA MONITORING SUHU DAN

KELEMBABAN PADA BUDIDAYA JAMUR MENGGUNAKAN;IPHONE”.

Dalam mewujudkan semua yang lebih baik, kami selalu berhadapan dengan

segala macam hambatan. Tidak lain halnya dalam pembuatan Laporan Tugas Akhir

ini, banyak hambatan yang harus penulis lewati, tetapi berkat bantuan dari beberapa

pihak akhirnya penulis dapat melampauinya dengan lancar.

Penulis menyadari bahwa didalam penulisan laporan ini tidak terlepas dari

bimbingan dan pengarahan dari para dosen Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

serta pihak – pihak yang telah tulus ikhlas memberikan bantuan baik secara moril

dan spiritual. Semoga amal kebaikan serta keikhlasan mereka mendapat balasan

setimpal dari Allah SWT.

Penulis menyadari sepenuhnya bahwa dalam penulisan skripsi ini masih

banyak kekurangan dan keterbatasan. Oleh karena itu penulis mengharapkan saran

yang membangun agar tulisan ini bermanfaat bagi perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan

dan perkembangan teknologi kedepan.

Malang, 27 Juli 2016

Penulis

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DAFTAR ISI

LEMBAR JUDUL .................................................................................................. i

LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN ................................................................................. ii

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ................................................................................. iii

LEMBAR PERNYATAAN ................................................................................. iv

ABSTRAK .............................................................................................................. v

ABSTRACT .......................................................................................................... vi

LEMBAR PERSEMBAHAN ............................................................................. vii

KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................ viii

DAFTAR ISI ......................................................................................................... ix

DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................... xii

DAFTAR TABEL .............................................................................................. xiv

BAB I

PENDAHULUAN ................................................................................................... 1

1.1. Latar Belakang .................................................................................................. 1

1.2. Rumusan Masalah ............................................................................................. 2

1.3. Tujuan ............................................................................................................... 2

1.4. Batasan Masalah ............................................................................................... 2

1.5. Sistematika Penulisan ....................................................................................... 3

BAB II

TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ......................................................................................... 4

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2.1. Mikrokontroller ................................................................................................. 5

2.1.1. Central Processing Unit (CPU) ............................................................... 6

2.1.2. Read Only Memory (ROM) .................................................................... 6

2.1.3. Random Acces Memory (RAM) ............................................................. 6

2.1.4. Input / Output (I/O) ................................................................................. 6

2.1.5. Komponen lainnya .................................................................................. 6

2.2. Arduino ............................................................................................................. 7

2.2.1. Macam-macam Arduino ......................................................................... 8

2.3. GSM SHIELD ................................................................................................. 25

2.4. Sensor .............................................................................................................. 25

2.4.1. Sensor SHT11 ..................................................................................... 25

2.5. Iphone 4 .......................................................................................................... 27

BAB III

PERANCANGAN SISTEM ................................................................................ 31

3.1. Diagram Blok Rangkaian ................................................................................ 31

3.2. Perancangan Perangkat .................................................................................. 32

3.2.1. Mikrokontroler Arduino Mega 2560 .................................................... 32

3.2.2 Rangkaian SHT11 .................................................................................. 34

3.2.3 GSM SHIELD ........................................................................................ 35

3.2.4 Rangkaian Fan DC 12V ........................................................................ 36

3.2.5 Rangkaian Ultrasonik Mist Maker ......................................................... 38

3.2.6 Rangkaian Lampu ................................................................................. 38

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3.2.7 Iphone 4 ................................................................................................ 41

3.2.8 Sistem Keseluruhan .............................................................................. 42

3.3. Perancangan Interface Ke Iphone ................................................................... 44

3.4. Metode Pengujian Alat ...................................................................................45

3.4.1. Tahapan Pengujian Setting Manual ...................................................... 45

3.4.2. Setup Dan Parameter Alat ....................................................................47

BAB IV

HASIL PENGUJIAN DAN PENGUKURAN .................................................... 48

4.1. Uji Coba Perangkat Setting Manual ............................................................... 48

4.1.1. Pengujian Rangkaian Sensor SHT11 .................................................. 49

4.1.2. Pengujian Rangkaian Fan ................................................................... 51

4.1.3. Pengujian Rangkaian Mist Maker ...................................................... 52

4.1.4. Pengujian Lampu ................................................................................ 53

4.1.5. Pengujian Aplikasi Iphone .................................................................. 55

4.2. Hasil Pengujian Alat Setting Otomatis ........................................................... 57

BAB V

PENUTUP ............................................................................................................. 59

5.1 Kesimpulan ..................................................................................................... 59

5.2 Saran ............................................................................................................... 59

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................... 60

LAMPIRAN

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DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1. Hardware Arduino Uno ...................................................................... 8

Gambar 2.2. Konfigurasi Pin Pada Arduino ............................................................ 8

Gambar 2.3. Mikrokontroller ATMega328 ........................................................... 11

Gambar 2.4. Konfigurasi Pin ATMega328 ............................................................ 11

Gambar 2.5. Arduino Mega 2560 .......................................................................... 13

Gambar 2.6. Pemetaan Pin ATMEGA 2560..........................................................14

Gambar 2.7. Arduino Mega DUE ......................................................................... 16

Gambar 2.8. Arduino Leonardo ............................................................................16

Gambar 2.9.Pemetaan PIN ATMega 32u4 ...........................................................18

Gambar 2.10. Arduino Nano ................................................................................20

Gambar 2.11. Pemetaan PIN ATmega168 ...........................................................21

Gambar 2.12. SHT11 ...........................................................................................26

Gambar 2.13. Skema pengambilan data SHT11 ................................................. 27

Gambar 2.14. Iphone 4 .........................................................................................27

Gambar 3.1. Blok Diagram Rangkaian Sistem Otomatisasi Kumbung Jamur .....31

Gambar 3.2. Board Arduino Mega 2560 ..............................................................32

Gambar 3.3.Sensor SHT11 ...................................................................................34

Gambar 3.4. GSM SHIELD ................................................................................. 35

Gambar 3.5. Rangkaian Fan DC 12V …...............................................................36

Gambar 3.6. Ultrasonik Mist Maker...... ............................................................... 48

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Gambar 3.7. Lampu ..............................................................................................48

Gambar 3.8. Rangkaian dimmer ….......................................................................39

Gambar 3.9. Iphone 4 …........................................................................................41

Gambar 3.10. Flowchart Sistem Keseluuhan ........................................................43

Gambar 4.1. Perangkat Yang Telah Dibuat ..........................................................48

Gambar 4.2. Diagram Blok SHT11 ......................................................................49

Gambar 4.3. Rangkaian Sensor SHT11 ................................................................49

Gambar 4.4. Diagram Blok Fan ............................................................................51

Gambar 4.5. Rangkaian Fan .................................................................................. 51

Gambar 4.6. Diagram Blok Mist Maker ................................................................ 52

Gambar 4.7. Rangkaian Mist Maker ...................................................................... 52

Gambar 4.8. Diagram Blok Pengujian Lampu ....................................................... 53

Gambar 4.9. Rangkaian Pengujian Lampu ............................................................ 54

Gambar 4.10. Live Monitor ................................................................................... 55

Gambar 4.11. Menu Control .................................................................................. 55

Gambar 4.12. Menu history ................................................................................... 56

Gambar 4.13. Menu About .................................................................................... 56

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DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 3.1. Pin sensor SHT11.................................................................................. 35

Tabel 3.2. Spesifikasi Mist Maker ......................................................................... 38

Tabel 3.3. Pengaturan Parameter Alat ...................................................................47

Tabel 4.1 Hasil Pengujian sensor SHT11 pada pagi hari ....................................... 50

Tabel 4.2 Hasil Pengujian sensor SHT11 pada siang hari ..................................... 50

Tabel 4.3 Hasil Pengujian sensor SHT11 pada sore hari ....................................... 50

Tabel 4.4 Hasil pengujian Fan ............................................................................... 52

Tabel 4.5 Hasil pengujian Mist Maker .................................................................. 53

Tabel 4.6 Hasil pengujian Lampu .......................................................................... 54

Tabel 4.7 Hasil pengujian Alat Setting Otomatis .................................................. 57

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

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[1] Dea Pradika Fauzi, 2016. “Monitoring dan Kontrol Daya Kamar Kos Melalui

Jaringan Internet (Hardware)”

[2] Djuandi Feri, 2011 “E-Book Pengenalan Arduino”

[3] Kurniawan Guruh Wibowo, 2015. “Rancang Bangun Otomatisasi Perangkat

Listrik Berbasis Arduino Uno”

[4] Ronaldo Talapesy, 2013. “Purwarupa Alat Kontrol Suhu Dan Kelembaban”

[5] Karsid, 2015. “Aplikasi Kontrol Otomatis Suhu Dan Kelembaban Untuk

Peningkatan Produktifitas Budidaya Jamur Merang”

[6] Cyrilla Indri Parwati, 2013.“Kumbung Otomatis Untuk Budidaya Jamur Pada

Industri Rumah Tangga”

[7] Muhammad Ridha, 2012. “Monitoring Suhu, Kelembaban Dan Itensitas

Cahaya Di Lab. Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang Berbasis

Mikrokontroller”