judul penelitian buduran

8/17/2019 JUDUL penelitian buduran

1/17

LAPORAN PENELITIAN

HUBUNGAN BEBERAPA FAKTOR RESIKO TERHADAP

KEJADIAN DIARE AKUT PADA ANAK USIA 2-10 TAHUN

YANG BEROBAT DI PUSKESMAS BUDURAN PADA BULAN

APRIL TAHUN 2016

Oleh :

I PUTU YOGI SASTRAWAN 10!001""#

WINDA EKA SARI 10!000$2#

MADE NATHASSA KARISMA 10!002$"#

DJAUHAROTUN NI%MAH 10!001!0#

BAGIAN ILMU KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT

FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN

UNI&ERSITAS WIJAYA KUSUMA SURABAYA

SURABAYA

1


2/17

2016

F'()l*'+ Ke,(*e.'/

B''/ Il) Ke+eh'*'/ M'+3'.'('*

T'/,' 4e.+e*)5)'/ 4e/el*'/

1. Nama/NPM : I Putu Yogi Sastrawan 10700144

2. Nama/NPM : Winda Eka Sari 10700092

. Nama/NPM : Mad! Nat"assa #arisma 10700294

4. Nama/NPM : $%au"arotun Ni&ma" 10700170

'udu( P!n!(itian : )u*ungan +!*!ra,a -aktor !siko !r"ada, #!%adian

$iar! kut Pada nak sia 210 a"un Yang +!ro*at $i

Pusk!smas +uduran Pada +u(an ,ri( a"un 2013

M!n!tu%ui untuk dia%ukan ,ada Sidang Pr!s!ntasi

P!n!(itian #!,anit!raan #(inik

I(mu #!s!"atan Masarakat di

-aku(tas #!dokt!ran

ni5!rsitas Wi%aa #usuma Sura*aa

$is!tu%ui:

angga( : ,ri( 2013

Sura*aa

Ke4'l' P)+(e+'+ B),).'/ Pe/

R*' S)('7'/*8 ,.9 A3) 'h3'/ N;'/'8 ,.98 MKKK

2


3/17

NIP: 1$!"0"h',8 ,.98MS :

NIK: 02


4/17

ni5!rsitas Wi%aa #usuma Sura*aa

* #oordinator #!,anitraan #(inik

A3) 'h3'/ N8 ,. 98 M9 KKK

NIK9 11===-ET

PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN PENELITIAN

Saa ang *!rtandatangan di *awa" ini:1. Nama/NPM : I Putu Yogi Sastrawan 10700144

2. Nama/NPM : Winda Eka Sari 10700092

. Nama/NPM : Mad! Nat"assa #arisma 10700294

4. Nama/NPM : $%au"arotun Ni&ma" 10700170

'udu( P!n!(itian: HUBUNGAN BEBERAPA FAKTOR RESIKO

TERHADAP KEJADIAN DIARE AKUT PADA ANAK

USIA 2-10 TAHUN YANG BEROBAT DI PUSKESMAS

BUDURAN PADA BULAN APRIL TAHUN 2016

$!ngan ini m!natakan *a"wa ,!n!(itian ini m!ru,akan "asi( kara tu(is

i(mia" s!ndiri dan *ukan(a" m!ru,akan kara ang ,!rna" dia%ukan o(!" ,i"ak

(ain. da,un kara atau ,!nda,at ,i"ak (ain ang dikuti,6 ditu(is d!ngan kaida"

,!nu(isan i(mia" ang *!r(aku.

P!rnataan ini saa *uat d!ngan ,!nu" tanggung %awa* dan saa *!rs!dia

m!n!rima kons!ku!nsi a,a,un s!suai aturan ang *!r(aku a,a*i(a dik!mudian

"ari dik!ta"ui *a"wa ,!rnataan ini tidak *!nar.

Sura*aa6 ,ri( 201

.N nggota ts* di atas

I Putu Yogi Sastrawan6 S.#!d

NPM: 10700144

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5/17

KATA PENGANTAR

$!ngan ,!nu" u8a,an sukur k!,ada u"an Yang Ma"a Esa6 ,!nu(is

ak"irna da,at m!n!(!saikan ugas k"ir d!ngan %udu(: )u*ungan +!*!ra,a

-aktor !siko !r"ada, #!%adian $iar! kut Pada nak sia 210 a"un Yang

+!ro*at $i Pusk!smas +uduran Pada +u(an ,ri( a"un 2013.

P!n!(itian ini disusun da(am rangka untuk m!m!nu"i tugas I(mu

#!s!"atan Masarakat. Program Studi #!dokt!ran ni5!rsitas Wi%aa #usuma

Sura*aa.

P!nakit diar! masi" m!ru,akan masa(a" g(o*a( dan *anak *!r%angkit di

n!garan!gara *!rk!m*ang d!ngan kondisi sanitasi (ingkungan ang *uruk6 tidak

8uku, ,asokan air *!rsi"6 k!miskinan6 dan ,!ndidikan ang r!nda". -aktor;aktor

ang m!m,!ngaru"i t!r%adina ,!nu(aran m!n8aku, k!t!r*atasan air *!rsi"6

k!t!r*atasan ;asi(itas sanitasi6 ,!ri(aku masarakat ang *!rkaitan d!ngan "igi!n!

dan sanitasi mau,un ang *!r"u*ungan d!ngan ,!nakit diar!6 k!,adatan


6/17

7. ita Sukmawanti6 dr.6 s!(aku #!,a(a Pusk!smas +uduran #ota

Sidoar%o *!s!rta sta; dan %a%aranna.

@. #!,a(a #!8amatan +uduran6 #ota Sidoar%o *!s!rta sta; dan %a%aranna.9. !kanAr!kan $okt!r Muda -aku(tas #!dokt!ran ni5!rsitas Wi%aa

#usuma Sura*aa.

10. S!mua ,i"ak ang t!(a" m!m*antu ,!n!(!saian ,!n!(itian ini.

P!n!(iti m!nadari (a,oran ini masi" %au" dari s!m,urna s!"ingga kritik

dan saran ang m!m*angun sangat ,!n!(iti "argai guna ,!n!m,urnaan (a,oran

ini. S!moga (a,oran ini da,at *!rman;aat *agi kita s!mua.

Sura*aa6 ,ri( 2013

P!nu(is

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ABSTRAK

Eka Winda6 Ni&ma" $%au"arotun6 #arisma Nat"assa6 Sastrawan6 Yogi. 2013.

Hubungan beberapa faktor resiko terhadap kejadian diare akut pada

anak usia 2-10 tahun yang berobat di puskesmas Buduran pada bulan

April tahun 2016. ugas I(mu #!s!"atan Masarakat6 Program Studi

P!ndidikan $okt!r6 -aku(tas #!dokt!ran6 ni5!rsitas Wi%aa #usuma

Sura*aa. P!m*im*ing: dr. u ?a"ani N.6 M.###

L'*'. Bel'('/: W)B m!(a,orkan *a"wa ,!n!*a* utama k!matian ,ada *a(ita

ada(a" $iar!


8/17

#ata kun8i: diar! akut ,ada anak6 ;aktor risiko.

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ABSTRAT

Eka Winda6 Ni&ma" $%au"arotun6 #arisma Nat"assa6 Sastrawan6 Yogi. 2013.

%elations some risk fa#tors on the in#iden#e of a#ute diarrhea in #hildren

aged 2-10 years who #ame for a treatment at &uskesmas Buduran 'n April

2016. (he task of &ubli# Health )#ien#es" *edi#al +du#ation &rogram"

,a#ulty of *edi#ine" ni!ersity of ijaya /usuma )urabaya. )uper!isor

dr. u ?a"ani N.6 M.###

Background: W)B reported that the leading #auses of death among toddler is

diarrhea post neonatal 13 and &neumonia post neo-natal 13 and *alaria

43" non-#ommuni#able diseases post neonatal 3 of injury post neonatal 53"

)IDI$S 23" measles 13" and other 153" and deaths were infants 1 monthnewborns death of 13. 7eath in infants aged 1 month due to diarrhea whi#h

is 23. 't appears that diarrhea as one of the main #auses of high #hild aged 2-10

years mortality rates in the world. (he aim of this study to analy8e the relations

between se!eral risk fa#tors with the in#iden#e of a#ute diarrhea in#iden#e in

#hildren who #ame for treatment at puskesmas Buduran in April 2016.

Methods: analyti#al resear#h" design obser!ational" #ross-se#tional approa#h.

(he study population was the whole #ommunity families who already ha!e a

toddler or a #hild aged 2-10 years who obtain treatment in puskesmas Buduran.

(he resear#h sample are 6 people. (he sampling te#hni$ues using non-

probability sampling method with purposi!e sampling type. (he dependent

!ariable is the in#iden#e of a#ute diarrhea in #hildren aged 2-10 years.

'ndependent !ariable is the le!el of knowledge of the mother" the mother9s

beha!ior" so#io-e#onomi# and en!ironmental sanitation. (he resear#h instrument

with a $uestionnaire" data analysis with #hi s$uare test" with : ; 0.0


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DAFTAR ISI

)>MN '$>................................................................................................i>EM+ PESE'N....................................................................................ii

>EM+ PENES)N.................................................................................... iii

PENYN #ES>IN PENE>IIN.........................................................i5

# PENN...............................................................................................5

+S#.............................................................................................................5ii

+S?..........................................................................................................5iii

$- ISI...........................................................................................................iJ

$- M+.............................................................................................Jii

$-+E>..................................................................................................Jiii

$- SIN#N.........................................................................................J5

$- >MPIN.........................................................................................J5i++ I PEN$)>N

. >atar +!(akang.............................................................................................1

+. umusan Masa(a"........................................................................................

?. u%uan

1. u%uan mum...................................................................................

2. u%uan #"usus..................................................................................

$. Man;aat

1. Masarakat.......................................................................................4

2. InstitusiK.........................................................................................4

. P!ng!m*anganI(mu..........................................................................4

++ II IN'N PS#

. $iar!

1. $!;inisi.............................................................................................

2. E,id!mio(ogi....................................................................................3

. M!kanism! !r%adina $iar!...........................................................3

4. Pato;isio(ogiK.................................................................................7

. $iar! #ar!na In;!ksi #"usus ..................................................@

3. am*aran #(inis K.........................................................................97. #om,(ikasi .......................................................................10

@. P!nata(aksanaan K.........................................................................11

+. +!*!ra,a -aktor Yang M!m,!ngaru"i #!%adian $iar!

1. P!ngaru" ingkat P!ng!ta"uan I*u !ntang $iar!........................1

2. P!ngaru" $ari P!ri(aku I*u............................................................1

. Sanitasi >ingkungan ......................................................................134. -aktor Sosia( Ekonomi #!(uarga K..............................................1@

?. P!n8!ga"an $iar!

1. P!m*!rian si K............................................................................19

2. P!na,i"an Yang !,at $an +!nar ...............................................19

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. P!nggunaan $an P!n!diaan ir +!rsi" Yang ?uku,...................19

4. P!ningkatan )igi!n! $an Sanitasi Pri*adi6 Makanan tauMinuman $an uma" angga ...............................................20. Imunisasi ?am,ak ................................................................ 20

++ III #EN# #BNSEP

. #!rangka #ons!,.......................................................................................21

+. )i,ot!sis.....................................................................................................22

++ ID MEB$E PENE>IIN

. an8angan P!n!(itian.................................................................................24+. Po,u(asi6 Sam,!(6 Sam,(ing K..................................................................24

?. >okasi dan Waktu P!n!(itian .....................................................................23

$. Daria*!( P!n!(itian .....................................................................................23

E. $!;inisi B,!rasiona(...................................................................................23

-. P!ngo(a"an $ata.........................................................................................2

. na(isa $ata ..............................................................................................2

++ D )SI> PENE>IIN

. am*aran mum >okasi P!n!(itian

1. $ata Wi(aa".................................................................................

2. >uas $a!ra" dan #!adaan $a!ra".................................................

. $ata $asar......................................................................................4

4. $ata #!,!ndudukan ......................................................................4

+. #arakt!ristik Su*%!k P!n!(itian ................................................................

?. na(isis $ata

1. na(isa ni5ariat...........................................................................

2. na(isa +i5ariat .............................................................................@

++ DI PEM+)SN

A9 P!m*a"asan )asi( P!n!(itian ...................................................................421. P!ngaru" tingkat ,!ng!ta"uan i*u t!ntang diar! t!r"ada, angka

k!%adian diar! ,ada anak di ,usk!smas +uduran ,ada *u(an ,ri(

ta"un 2013......................................................................................42

2. P!ngaru" ,!ri(aku i*u t!r"ada, angka k!%adian diar! ,ada anak di

,usk!smas +uduran ,ada *u(an a,ri( ta"un 2013..........................4

. P!ngaru" sanitasi (ingkungan t!r"ada, angka k!%adian diar! ,ada

anak di ,usk!smas +uduran ,ada *u(an a,ri( ta"un 2013..............44

4. P!ngaru" tingkat sosia( !konomi k!(uarga t!r"ada, angka k!%adian

diar! ,ada anak di ,usk!smas +uduran ,ada *u(an ,ri( ta"un

2013................................................................................................43

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12/17

B9 #!t!r*atasan P!n!(itian..............................................................................47

++ DII #ESIMP>N $N SN

. #!sim,u(an................................................................................................4@

+. Saran

1. +agi Pusk!smas..............................................................................49

2. +agi Masarakat.............................................................................49

. +agi P!n!(iti >ain...........................................................................49

$- PS#.............................................................................................0

$- >MPIN..........................................................................................2

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DAFTAR GAMBAR

H'l''/

am*ar III.1 #!rangka #ons!, P!n!(itian..........................................................21

am*ar D.1 Wi(aa" #!r%a Pusk!smas +uduran ...............................................4

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DAFTAR TABEL

H'l''/a*!( ID.1: $!;inisi B,!rasiona( ...........................................................................23

a*!( D.2: $istri*usi ;r!ku!nsi r!s,ond!n m!nurut ,!ng!ta"uan i*u t!ntang

diar! ,ada anak di Pusk!smas +uduran #a*u,at!n Sidoar%o ,ada

*u(an ,ri( ta"un 2013......................................................................

$iagram D.1: $istri*usi ;r!ku!nsi r!s,ond!n m!nurut ,!ng!ta"uan i*u t!ntang

diar! ,ada anak di Pusk!smas +uduran #a*u,at!n Sidoar%o ,ada

*u(an ,ri( ta"un 2013......................................................................3

a*!( D.: $istri*usi ;r!ku!nsi r!s,ond!n m!nurut ,ri(aku i*u t!ntang diar! ,ada anak di Pusk!smas +uduran #a*u,at!n Sidoar%o ,ada *u(an

,ri( ta"un 2013...............................................................................3

$iagram D.2: $istri*usi ;r!ku!nsi r!s,ond!n m!nurut ,ri(aku i*u t!ntang diar!

,ada anak di Pusk!smas +uduran #a*u,at!n Sidoar%o ,ada *u(an

,ri( ta"un 2013...............................................................................3

a*!( D.4: $istri*usi ;r!ku!nsi r!s,ond!n m!nurut sanitasi (ingkungan k!(uarga

t!r"ada, diar! ,ada anak di Pusk!smas +uduran #a*u,at!n

Sidoar%o ,ada *u(an ,ri( ta"un 2013..............................................7

$iagram D.:$istri*usi ;r!ku!nsi r!s,ond!n m!nurut sanitasi (ingkungan k!(uarga

t!r"ada, diar! ,ada anak di Pusk!smas +uduran #a*u,at!n


a*!( D.: $istri*usi ;r!ku!nsi r!s,ond!n m!nurut status sosia( !konomi

k!(uarga t!r"ada, diar! ,ada anak di Pusk!smas +uduran #a*u,at!n


$iagram D.4: $istri*usi ;r!ku!nsi r!s,ond!n m!nurut status sosia( !konomi

k!(uarga t!r"ada, diar! ,ada anak di Pusk!smas +uduran #a*u,at!n

Sidoar%o ,ada *u(an ,ri( ta"un 2013..............................................@

a*!( D.3:)u*ungan antara ,!ng!ta"uan i*u d!ngan k!%adian diar! ,ada anak di

Pusk!smas +uduran #a*u,at!n Sidoar%o ,ada *u(an ,ri( ta"un

2013...................................................................................................@

a*!( D.7:)u*ungan antara ,!ri(aku i*u d!ngan k!%adian diar! ,ada anak di

Pusk!smas +uduran #a*u,at!n Sidoar%o ,ada *u(an ,ri( ta"un

2013...................................................................................................9

a*!( D.@:)u*ungan antara sanitasi (ingkungan d!ngan k!%adian diar! ,ada anak

di Pusk!smas +uduran #a*u,at!n Sidoar%o ,ada *u(an ,ri( ta"un

2013...................................................................................................40

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15/17

a*!( D.9:)u*ungan antara status sosia( !konomi k!(uarga d!ngan k!%adian diar!

,ada anak di Pusk!smas +uduran #a*u,at!n Sidoar%o ,ada *u(an

,ri( ta"un 2013...............................................................................41

15


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DAFTAR SINGKATAN

4- G ,inger" ,e#es" ,ood And ,ly

I$S G 8Luir!d Immun! $!;i8i!n8 Sndrom!

SI G ir Susu I*u

++ G +uang ir +!sar

+##+N G +adan #!s!%a"t!raan #!(uarga +!r!n8ana Nasiona(

+PS G +adan Pusat Statistik

?- G ?ost And ,reight

?B2 G ?ar*on $imonoksida

$!,k!s G $!,art!m!n #!s!"atan

E.?o(i G +s#heri#hia ?oli

E)E? G +nterohaemoragi# +s#heri#hia ?oli

)ID ;Human 'mmuno 7efi#ien#y @irus

)>+27 G Human euko#yte Antigen B2

I G 'n#iden#e %ate

#>+ G #!%adian >uar +iasa

P2 G P!n8!ga"an P!nakit

SPS G Sur5! P!nduduk ntar S!nsus

NI?E- G nited Cations 'nternational ?hildrenDsemergen#y ,und

W)B G orld Health Ergani8ation

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DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

H'l''/

>am,iran 1: ?onto" P!ngantar #u!sion!r.............................................................2

>am,iran 2: ?onto" Surat P!rs!tu%uan M!n%adi !s,ond!n.................................

>am,iran : ?onto" #u!sion!r P!n!(itian.............................................................4

>am,iran 4: )asi( %i ?hi-s$uare..........................................................................7

)asi( u%i ?hi-s$uare "u*ungan tingkat ,!ng!ta"uan i*u d!ngan angka

k!%adian diar! akut......................................................................................9

)asi( u%i ?hi-s$uare "u*ungan ,!ri(aku i*u d!ngan k!%adian angka diar!

akut.............................................................................................................30

)asi( u%i ?hi-s$uare "u*ungan sanitasi (ingkungan d!ngan k!%adian angka

diar! akut....................................................................................................31

)asi( u%i ?hi-s$uare "u*ungan sosia( !konomi d!ngan angka k!%adian

diar! akut....................................................................................................32

>am,iran 4: Surat P!riinan dari +ak!s*ang,o(....................................................3

>am,iran : >!m*ar !5isiKKK..KKKK.....................................................34

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