hama dan penyakit ikan.ppt

7/26/2019 HAMA dan Penyakit Ikan.ppt

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HAMA DAN PENYAKITHAMA DAN PENYAKIT


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HAMAHAMA

ADALAH BINATANG-BINATANGADALAH BINATANG-BINATANGYANG MENYEBABKAN IKANYANG MENYEBABKAN IKAN

HILANG /MATIHILANG /MATI


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CONTOH HAMACONTOH HAMA

SERANGGA

LINSANG

NOTONECTA BELUT

TIKUS

KEPITING

BURUNG

MANUSIA ULAR

IKAN BUAS


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PENYAKITPENYAKIT

ADALAH SUATU GANGGUAN PADAADALAH SUATU GANGGUAN PADA

ORGANISME YANG DISEBABKANORGANISME YANG DISEBABKAN

OLEH : - Parasit, Ke!ra"#a" Gi$i ata!OLEH : - Parasit, Ke!ra"#a" Gi$i ata!

%at&r %isia, Ki'ia (a" Li"#!"#a"%at&r %isia, Ki'ia (a" Li"#!"#a"


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TANDA-TANDA IKAN SAKITTANDA-TANDA IKAN SAKIT

Se)a)! *ere"a"# eara+ s!'*er air 'as!

Aa*i)a (ie#a"# '!(a+ e#et (a"

'e"#+i"(ar T!*!+ 'e"a(i 'era+ *er(ara+ ter!ta'a

a(a . er!t, (a(a a"#a) siri

I"sa"# ,siri , !)it r!sa sisi *er)e"(ir


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PENYAKIT DAPAT MENULARPENYAKIT DAPAT MENULAR

MELALUI :MELALUI :

K&"ta *a(a"

Me)a)!i air


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PENYEBAB PENYAKIT ADALAHPENYEBAB PENYAKIT ADALAH

01 Pe"2ait Parasiter

31 Pe"2ait N&" Parasiter


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PARASITER ADALAHPARASITER ADALAH

Pr&t&$&a

4ir!s

Bateri 5a'!r

Ca6i"#


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NON PARASITER ADALAHNON PARASITER ADALAH

%at&r Ki'ia

%at&r %isia

Paa" 2a"# !ra"# *ai Osi#e" 2a"# !ra"#

H Ya"# re"(a+

Per!*a+a" s!+! 2a"# 'e"(a(a K!ra"# 4ita'i" Mi"era)


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Pe"2ait K!t!Pe"2ait K!t!

Pe"2ait 2a"# (ise*a*a" &)e+Argullus

sp1

Me"e'e) a(a i"sa"#, !)it (a" siri

Me"2era"# *e"i+ (a" i"(!


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Gea)a U'!'Gea)a U'!'

Ba#ia" Siri (a" I"sa"# *er6a 'era+

Di(aera+ sera"#a" aa" ta'a *eas

#i#ita" 2a"# *er7ar"a 'era+

Ia" 2a"# tersera"# !r!s


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Pe"#e"(a)ia" Pe"#&*ata"Pe"#e"(a)ia" Pe"#&*ata"

Pe"#eri"#a" K&)a'

Pe"#a!ra" (&sis 388#r/'3

Ia" 2a"# teri"9esi (i&*ati (e"#a" NaC)38 #ra'/)iter 38;< se)a'a 0=>

Dire"(a' (a)a' K 08 ' se)a'a ?8@


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Pe"2ait Be"#a I"sa"# Pe"2ait Be"#a I"sa"# Ba(a" Ba(a" MycosporensisMycosporensis


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Gea)a U'!' Pe"#e"(a)ia"Gea)a U'!' Pe"#e"(a)ia"

T!t! I"sa"# se)a)! ter*!a ter)i+at a(a

*i"ti e'era+a"

Ba#ia" !"##!"# tera(i e"(ara+a"

Pe"#eri"#a" K&)a' se6ara t&ta)

Beri a!r t&+&r 388 #r/'3 (a" *iara"

se)a'a 0-3 'i"##!


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Pe"2aitPe"2ait SaprolegniasisSaprolegniasis

Pe"2e*a*: Parasit Saprolegnia,sp

Gea)a U'!':- Me"2era"# *a#ia". Kea)a, t!t! i"sa"#,

siri, *a#ia" t!*!+ (a" te)!r

- Ba#ia" t!*!+ 2a"# tersera"# *&r& (a"t!'*!+ *e"a"# seerti aas


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Me"a#a e*ersi+a" &)a' !a)itas air

Ia" a"#a" sa'ai ter)!a

Mere"(a' ia" (a)a' )ar!ta" MGOMalactile Green Oxalat< (e"#a" (&sis ?

#r/'?se)a'a ?8>


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Pe"2aitPe"2ait Mixobulus,spMixobulus,sp

Gea)a : Bis!) a(a *a#ia" i"sa"#

'e"#e)!ara" 6aira" e'era+a" seerti

"a"a+

Pe"#e"(a)ia". Sa'a seerti a(a

e"2ait Mycoporensis


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Pe"2ait 6a6i"#Pe"2ait 6a6i"#

Me"2era"# *a#ia" i"sa"#,siri (a" !)it Pe"2e*a* Dactypogyrus(a" Dactylogyrus

Gea)a : Sisi ter)i+at !sa', Siri e&r r&"t&,

Ia" seri"# 'e"##&s&-#&s& t!*!+ a(a a(a(asar &)a' ata! *e"(a eras, se+i"##ae"e*a)a" a(a i"sa"#1

Pe"#e"(a)ia" : Re"(a' (a)a' 9&r'a)i" 3=8 #r/'?se)a'a 0= > /MBMete)i"e B)!e< ? #r/'?se)a'a3 a'


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Pe"2ait Bi"ti P!ti+Pe"2ait Bi"ti P!ti+

Pe"2e*a* . Ichthyoptyrius multifiliis

Gea)a:Kea)a, i"sa"# (a" siri e)i+ata" *i"ti

!ti+ 1

Ia" aa" 'e"##&s&-#&s&a" *a(a""2aa(a *e"(a (iseitar"2a

Bere"a"# )e'a+ (a" '!"6!) (ier'!aa"


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Pe"#e"(a)ia"Pe"#e"(a)ia"

Ia" 2a"# sait (ire"(a' (a)a' MB 0 ;

Re"(a' (a)a' )ar!ta" #ara' 0-? #r /088

C6 air , se)a'a 08>


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Pe"2ait Gata)Pe"2ait Gata)

Pe"2e*a* Parasit Trichodinia (a"

'e"2era"# *e"i+ ia"

Gea)a : Geraa" ia" )a'*a", (a"

'e"##&s&a" *a(a" a(a sisi &)a'

Pe"#e"(a)ia". Dire"(a' (a)a' )ar!ta"

9&r'a)i" 0=8 388 ' se)a'a 0= >


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Pe"2aitPe"2ait LerneaLernea

Pe"2e*a* . Parasit Lernea sp

Me"2era"# *a#ia" i"sa"# ,siri (a" 'ata

Pe"6e#a+a" : 'e)a)!i e"2ari"#a" (a"e"2e'r&ta" &)a' (#" Sumithion !

0 ') / '?air

Pe"#&*ata". Ia" sait (ire"(a' (a)a'Lar!ta" 9&r'a)i" 3= ')/ '?air


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Pe"2ait Me)e!+Pe"2ait Me)e!+

Pe"2e*a* . 4ir!s se*a#ai i"9esi ri'er

Gea)a: Sait (aat 'e"#ai*ata" e'atia"

,*ersi9at a!t (a" #a"as (a)a' 7at! ? +ari

ia" 2a"# (isera"# *isa +a*is Ia" *er#era )a'*a" 'e#a-'e#a

(ier'!aa" air, i"sa"# r!sa ter(aat *i"ti

!ti+, !6at, (a" 'e'*!s!, !)it 'e"#a)a'i

e"(ara+a" a(a er!t, siri, +ati, ra"eas,

#i"a) +i"##a 'e'*e"#a1


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Pe"#e"(a)ia", Pe"6e#a+a" Pe"#e"(a)ia", Pe"6e#a+a"

Pe"#&*ata"Pe"#&*ata"

K&)a' se#ara (ieri"#a" se)a'a 0-3

'i"##!

Ia" 2a"# sait (a" 'ati (i'!s"a+a"

5a"#a" 'e"#iri'/'e'i"(a+a" ia" e

(aera+ )ai" 2a"# *e)!' tersera"#1

K&)a' 2a"# teri"9esi (i (esi"9eta"(e"#a" )&ri" 0 se"(& 'aa" / 08 )ter air

I"(! 2a"# tersera"# (i*eri a"ti*i&ti


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Pe"2ait 2a"# (ise*a*a" &)e+Pe"2ait 2a"# (ise*a*a" &)e+

BateriBateri

Se6ara Kr&"is. *isa sa'ai ta+!"a"

Se6ara O&rt!"is . ti(a #a"as

Se6ara Setise'ia. *isa 'e)a)!i a)ira"(ara+ 'e"#i"9esi #i"a) +ati1


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AeromonasAeromonas

Pe"2e*a*. BateriAeromonas hydropyla

(a"Aeromonas puntata

Ter#&)&"# #a"asGea)a. ar"a t!*!+ s!ra', ti(a 6era+,

esat (a" 'e)e!+1

Ber"aas 'e#a-'e#a, a"t!"# e'e(!'e"#e'*!"#, tera(i )!a *&r&, 'e'era+

(i*a#ia" !)it, #i"a), +ati )i'9a


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Pe"6e#a+a". Me"a#a !a)itas air

Pe"#&*ata" (aat (i)!a" (e"#a" :

Terramichin3=-?8 '#/# (i !)a"# ? +arisea)i se)a'a ? a)i1

!hlorampenicol08-0= '#/#

Streptomychin 8-088 '#/#

Sulfomid=8 '#/#

Dis!"ti / )e7at aa"

O$sitetrasiclinHC) 08 '#/)tr se)a'a ?8@ Daat (i6a'!ra" a(a aa" (e"#a"

(&sis F= '#/# ia" / +ari1


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Pe"2aitPe"2ait "enducle"enducle

Pe"2e*a* : Bateri !ytophago psypropila

Aa" ti'*!) *&r& !)it a(a s!+! 0 C

Pe"#e(a)ia"Mere"(a' a(a )ar!ta" O$sitresiclin

08 ' se)a'a ?8 > ata! 'e"6a!r aa"

(e"#a" Sulfisox%ole 088 '#/ # / +arisa'ai 08 38 +ari *ert!r!t t!r!t1


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"sedomonas"sedomonas

Pe"2e*a* "sedomonas spter#&)&"#

6!! #a"as 1

Gea)a. Ia" 'e"#a)a'i e"(ara+a",

*&r&, #eraa" )a'*a", 7ar"a t!*!+

#e)a1

Pe"#e"(a)ia" :

- Me"a#a !a)itas (a" !a"titas air


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Pe"#&*ata"Pe"#&*ata"

Re"(a' (i O$siterac$ilinHC) 3=-?8

'#/#/+ari se)a'a F-08 +ari *ert!r!t-t!r!t

Di6a'!ra" (e"#a" aa" 3=-?8 '#/#

ata! Sulfamera%ine388 #/# se)a'a F

+ari *ert!r!t-t!r!t


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Pe"2aitPe"2ait d&ard sielad&ard siela

Pe"2e*a* : d&ard stellatarda ictaluri

Gea)a . Ter(aat )!a e6i) (i *a#ia"

(a#i"# , +ati 'e"a(i *is!) *er"a"a+

Pe"#&*ata" :

De"#a" Sulfamenra%ine088-388 '#/#

)e7at aa" se)a'a 0-? +ariDe"#a" O$sitetraci$lin'!l3=-?8 '#/#

/+ari


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Pe"2ait Gi"a)Pe"2ait Gi"a)

Pe"2e*a* (enibacterium salmoniarium

Gea)a. T!*!+ *er7ar"a #e)a, *e"&)a",

'ata 'e"&"&), a"#a) siri (a(a

ter(aat *er6a (ara+, +ati (a" #i"a)

ter(aat )!a (a" *i"ti !ti+

Pe"2ait i"i s!)it (i &*ati


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Pe"2aiti TBCPe"2aiti TBC

Pe"2e*a* : )acteri Mycobacterium

tuberculusis

Gea)a : Ia" *er7ar"a #e)a, er!t

'e'*e"#a, +ati, #i"a) (a" )i'9a

ter(aat *i"ti-*i"ti1

Pe"#e"(a)ia" : Per*aia" !a)itas air

Sa'ai saat i"i *e)!' (ite'!a" 6ara

e"#&*ata" 2a"# teat !"t! TBC i"i1


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TIPS KEBERHASILANTIPS KEBERHASILAN

01Me"#eri"#a" (asar &)a' se6ara terat!rsetia +a*is a"e"

31Me'e)i+ara ia" 2a"# *e"ar *e"ar

*e*as +ae"?1Me"#+i"(ari a(at e"e*ara" 2a"#

'e)e*i+i aasitas

1Me"##!"aa" siste' e'as!a" air 2a"#i(ea) seerti ara)e),(a" setia &)a'(i*eri 0 i"t! e'as!a" air1


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=1 Me'*eri aa" 2a"# 'e'i)ii !a)itas

(a" !a"titas 6!! *ai1 Me"a"#a"i a"e"/'e'i"(a+a" *e"i+

+e"(a"2a (i)a!a" se6ara +ati+ati (a"*e"ar

F1 Ti(a 'e'*iara" *i"ata"# seerti*!r!"#, si!t, ia" seri*! *Lebistusreticulatus peters+se*a#ai e'*a7a

e"2ait 'as! e area) &)a'1


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TERIMA KASIHTERIMA KASIH

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