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MAKNA PERAN INERAKSIONAL

PASIEN, DOKTER DAN PERAWAT DALAM KESEHATAN

DISUSUN OLEH

H ACHMAD MUTHO M ROIS MSI

STAF PENGAJAR UNISSULA

FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN

UNIVERSITAS ISLAM SULTAN AGUNG

SEMARANG

2007

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MAKNA PERAN INERAKSIONAL

PASIEN, DOKTER DAN PERAWAT

 DALAM KESEHATAN

DAFTAR ISI

1. LATAR BELAKANG.

2. MANUSIA SAKIT.

3. PERAN DOKTER.

4. PERAN PERAWAT.5. INSTRUMEN KESEHATAN.

6. ANOMALI HUBUNGAN DOKTER PASIEN

DOKTER DAN PERAWAT.

7. RANGKUMAN.

!. DAFTAR PUSTAKA.

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MAKNA PERAN INERAKSIONAL

PASIEN, DOKTER DAN PERAWAT

 DALAM KESEHATAN

1. LATAR BELAKANG.M"#$%&%'( )%*(+ ,"-%-+( '%#)(% )"/%#$ +"-+('% *#/()( %#'%&(

*")"%+%#. H%-%%# (/ %#$ %&(#$ /(/%',%*%# %/%&% +"-(#/%- /%-(

)%*(+ ,"-%-+( *")"%+%# '"-%*%# /%',%%# )"+(% -%#$. K")"%+%#

'%#)(% '"#%/(*%# *#/()( %%& #+* "-+',%# ,"-%*+((+%) #+*

'"#%&%#*%# -"#%#%8-"#%#% (/ )"%+"-% /%# ,"-%% #+*

+"-(#/%- /%-( *#/()( )%*(+. AF S%(/(# 92005: ;

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P"-%# /*+"- '"#%/( "#+(#$ /%&%' /($#)% /%# "#"#+%# /%&%'

'%)%&% %-'%*&$( /%# #+-()( '"#%/( #$ +',%* /%&%' -)")

 "#"',%# "#/"-(+% )%*(+. S%+ %& %#$ +(/%* *%&% "#+(#$ %/%&%

 "-%# "-%%+ /%&%' '"-%%+ "#/"-(+%>%)("# *"+(*% /*+"- +(/%* %/%

/(+"'%+ +$%) *%-"#% *")(,*%# %#$ &%(#. D"'(*(%# %%

/("-&*%##% +"#%$% *")"%+%# "',%#+ ## "-%%+ $% '"'(&(*(

 "-%# %#$ (+%& /(%#+%-%#% %/%&% +"#%$% + -#)"# %&( +"*#&$(

*"/*+"-%# &(#(#$ )"-=() - '%)%* /%# +%+% )%%>'%#%"'"#

*")"%+%#.

F*) /%&%' -' (&'(% (#( %/%&% '"#$*%( ,#$%# %)("# /*+"-

/%# "-%%+ %/% &"',%$% *")"%+%# %#$ /()",+ -'% )%*(+ %/(

"#'%#" %#$ +"-*%(+ /(/%&%'#% &",( /(%-%*%# %/% *%(%#

(#+"-%*)(#%& )"%-% ))(%&.

 

2. MANUSIA SAKIT.S%*(+ %+% -%)% )%*(+ '"-%*%# )%+ *#/()( )")-%#$ %#$ '"-%)%*%#

%/%#% *"&%(#%# +, %#$ /(-%)%*%# )%*(+ '"',%+ /(-(#% +(/%*

#%'%# %+% +(/%* '%' '"#%&%#*%# %*+%&()%)( #-'%& /(-(#% /%#

/%%+ '"#/%+%#$*%# -%)% '%& +(/%* '%' '"#%%# )%-% )%*(+ (#$$%

/%%+ '"#/%+%#$*%# *"'%+(%#. R%)% )%*(+ /%%+ +"-%/( *%-"#% %*(,%+

*#)"*"#)( *)) %+% -"#/%#% "-%/%,%# %+% /()",%,*%# &"

 ,"-,%$%( %*+- /(%#+%-%#% ,-*#% #+-()( %#$ /(*#)')(

-"#/%#% *")%/%-%# +"-%/% *","-)(%# *""&%*%%# *")"#$%%%#

%*(,%+ "-,%+%# -%#$ &%(#. P"#%*(+ $% /%%+ '#& *%-"#% "-(&%*%+% "-&%*%# %#$ +"-*%(+ *"+(/%*+%%# #%'# )/% '"#%/( +-%/()(

*""-%%%# #(&%( ,/%%/%# #-'%8#-'% %#$ /(%*(#( %*%#

'"#/%%+ sesuatu /"#$%# %-% '"#%*(+( /(-( )"#/(-( )""-+( -(+%&

*"%$%'%%# +"-+"#+ %+% #+* '"'"-&" )('%+( /),.

B","-%% (%* '"#/"(#)(*%# %+% '"'%%'( )%*(+ /%&%' *#+"*

'"/() /%# ))(%& +"-/%%+ *")%'%%# *))#% /%&%' *"#%+%%# *#/()(

 "#/"-(+%. F)+"- ? A#/"-)# 92005: ;

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*"',%&( /%# )(*%8)(*% /(,% #+* /()")%(*%# /"#$%# *"#%+%%#

%#$ %/%.

J(*% /(-')*%# +"-/%%+ &('% %*+- "#",%, +-##% *%&(+%)

*")"%+%# '%#)(% /(%#+%-%#% %/%&% @

1. F%*+- "*)$"#.

2. F%*+- E#/$"#.

3. F%*+- "-(&%* /%# "-&%*%#.

4. F%*+- -"#/%#% *%&(+%) )%#(+%)( &(#$*#$%#.

5. F%*+- -"#/%#% #+-()(.

T"-/%%+ /% K#)" '"#$"#%( "#%*(+ %#$ /("-%% "-,%$%(

*%&%#$%# '"#",+*%# ,%% "#%*(+ +(',& *%-"#% "-)%&%# )",%,8

%*(,%+ /%-( "-(&%* /%# "-&%*%# +"-%/% /(-( )"#/(-(>(#/(=(/. P"-+%'%

%/%&% /()"%)" %-+(#% "#%*(+ (+ /(/"+"*)( '"#-+ *#)" %+&$(

9(&' +"#+%#$ "#%*(+: /%# %#$ *"/% %(+ (&")) "#%*(+ %#$

'"#$$%#$$ "-%# ))(%& )")"-%#$ )"%-% %%- /%# #+* "#"%+%##% "-& -(+%& ,/%%.

P%/% *#/()( +"-+"#+ )")-%#$ '"#$%&%'( )%*(+ %#$ /(*%-"#%*%# %/%#%

%*+- "*)$(# /%# "#/$"# %#$ /(-%)%*%# $% &" -%#$ &%(# /%#

 '&% ,%#%* 9"(/"'&$(:. S",%, ')%,%, "#%*(+ '"#%/(

/()*-)) ))(%& *#)" %+&$( *&(#() '"#",+ %/%#% %,% "#%*(+

+"-+"#+ #%'# '"#-+ %+&$( ))(%& *%-"#% %/%#% %*+- *"+(/%*

 %+%# '%)%-%*%+ +"-%/% %&%' %+% - %#$ /("-%% '"#$%'(

&(#$*#$%# ))(%% 9*%&%+%%:.

3. PERAN DOKTER.D*+"- %/%&% -"/(*%+ %+% &","& +"-%/% (#/(=(/ %#$ +"&%

'"'"-&" "#/(/(*%# /%&%' (&' *"/*+"-%#. S"%-% ))(%& )")"-%#$

%#$ /(%*(#( '"'(&(*( *""#%#$%# /%&%' (&' "#$,%+%# ,%$(

 "#/"-(+% )%*(+. D*+"- '"#%/( *) %-%%# ,%$( -%#$ )%*(+ )",%,

%#% /*+"- %#$ ,"-"#%#$ /%&%' *"%)+(%# %)(& /(%$#)%

'"#"#+*%# ,%+ +(#/%*%# "',"/%%# "#$,%+%# /%# -"*'"#/%)(

)"', %+% )%*(+.

D*+"- /%&%' '"#%&%#*%# -")(#% /(,%#+ (%*8(%* +"#%$%

*")"%+%# %#$ +"-*%(+ /%&%' -)") "#"',%# /(%#+%-%#% P"-%%++"*#&$( *")"%+%# %+"*"- %&( $(( '%#%"'"# -'% )%*(+

+-%#)-+%)( /),. T"+%( /%&%' '"#%&%#*%# "-%##% /*+"- $% )"-(#$

'"#$%&%'( *#/()( %#'%&( (#$$% %#-")+%)( -")(. An!a"# ,%$(

/*+"- /%%+ +"-%/( %/% )(+%)( '"#-+ -)"/- +(#/%*%# (&'

*"/*+"-%# )/% ,"#%- #%'# %)("#>"#/"-(+% )%*(+ ,*%##% )"',

+"+%( "#%*(+#% )"'%*(# *-(+() %+% '"#(#$$%& /#(%>'%+(.

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Wan$%estas# ,%$( /*+"- 9'%&-%*+"*: '"&%**%# /"#$%# )"#$%%

'"#$(#$*%-( */" "+(* /%# )'% /*+"- +(#/%*%# *"/*+"-%#

/(&%**%# *%-"#% '%+"-( %+% #+* *""#+(#$%# )"(#$$% ,"-)"/(%

'"&%**%# "&%#$$%-%# )""-+( *' '"&%-%#$ %,-)( '"#$$#%*%#

,%+8,%+%# %#$ ,"&' +"-( )"%-% *&(#() /),.

&. PERAN PERAWAT.P"-%%+ %/%&% (#/(=(/ %#$ +$%) /%# *%(,%##% '"',%#+ /*+"-

/%&%' -)") "#"',%# %)("#. R"*'"#/%)( /*+"- %/%&% )"$%&%8

$%&%#% ,%$( "-%%+ +"+%( /*+"- $% )%#$%+ +"-$%#+#$ %/% "-%%+

*))#% '"#$"#%( &%-%# *")"%+%# )%%+ /*+"- +(/%* %/% /(+"'%+

/(*%-"#%*%# +$%)8+$%) &%(#. B"$(+ ,")%- "-%# "-%# "-%%+ )"(#$$%

*"//*%# '"#%/( "#+(#$ *))#% ,%$( %)("# -%%+ (#% /()",%

-'% )%*(+. K",+%# "#$,%+%# /%# #+-()( %)("# %#$ '"#%&%#*%#

 "-%%+ %+%) "+#* /*+"-. K"+(*% *##$%# /*+"- +"-%/% "-%%+)"&%& '"#/%'(#$( /"#$%# +%# #+* '"#/"#$%-*%# *#/()( %)("#

/%# +(#/%*%# &%#+%# #+* *")"',%# %)("#.

T$%) /%# *%(,%# "-%%+ /%&%' '"#%&%#*%# #$)(#% $% +(/%* ,()%

&"%) /%-( *%&(+%) *"-(,%/(%# "-%%+ (+ )"#/(-( *))#% *"+(*%

'"#$%',(& +(#/%*%# '"/() 9)")%( -"*'"#/%)( /*+"-:. K"-%'%%#

*"&"',+%# /%# ++- )%% '"#%/( %*+- %#$ +(/%* *%&% "#+(#$#%

/%&%' -)") *")"',%# %)("#. M%*% %/% ''#% "-%%+ %#$

/()*%( %)("# %/%&% %#(+% 9"-%%+ &%*(8&%*( $% %/%: )",%,

%#(+%&% %#$ '"'(&(*( *%-%*+"- "-%%+ %)("# )""-+( (, '"-%%+%#%*8%#%*#%. M")*(# /"'(*(% "-%%+ $% '"'(&(*( "-'%)%&%%#

)"#/(-( %#$ $% ,"-*%(+%# /"#$%# *' /%# *"-(,%/(%# /(*'#(+%)

 "-%%+.

 

'. INSTRUMEN KESEHATAN.B%$( /*+"- /%# "-%%+ '"'(&(*( *"+"-$%#+#$%# +"-%/% *"&"#$*%%#

(#+-'"# *"/*+"-%#. K",+%# +"-%/% %&%+8%&%+ *"/*+"-%# '"#%/(

 "#+(#$ /%&%' -%#$*% #+* '"##%#$ *","-%)(&%# *")"%+%#. D"#$%#

%&%+8%&%+ *"/*+"-%# /(%*(#( /(*%&%#$%# +"#%$% *")"%+%# %*%#

'"'"-&" "-"%+%# /%&%' *")"',%# %)("# )""-+( "-"%+%#

/%&%' '"'"-&" /%+% *")"%+%# "-"%+%# /%&%' "-%)( ,"/% /%#

+(#/%*%# &%(# %#$ &",( %*-%+. A&%+ +"-)",+ )""-+( %&%+ #+* '"#$*- 

+"#)( %&%+ #+* '"'%)**%# ,%+8,%+%# *"/%&%' +, %)("# +

-#)"# /), /%# "-&"#$*%%# "##%#$ &%(# %#$ (+%& )""-+(

 "-&"#$*%%# "#"-%#$%# 9&()+-(*: %',&%# -'% )%*(+ ,)%#% /),.

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P"#"'%# ,%- %&%+8%&%+ *"/*+"-%# /%-( %#$ -(#$%# (#$$%# ,"-%+ +"&%

'"',%% '%#%%+ ,%$( /#(% *")"%+%# $% '"#*%/(*%# +"#%$%

*")"%+%# ,%- *))#% /%&%' '"#$"-%)(*%# %&%+ *"/*+"-%# %#

 ,%-. A&%+ ,%- +"-)",+ ,%$( /*+"- %#$ "#+(#$ /%%+ '"',"-(*%#

(#-'%)( %#$ "-&*%# '%)%&%#% ,%$%('%#% %-% '"'"-&"#%

''#% /*+"- '"#$"+%( #%'# /%&%' '"#$"-%)(*%# &",(

/("-%%*%# *"%/% +"#%$% +"-&%+( %#$ /("-%%(#%. D%&%' /#(%

*"/*+"%# '%)%&% '%%% %&%+ +"-)",+ ,*%# (!asa"a)*, %#$

 "#+(#$ #$)( /%# %)(& %#$ /(/%%+ /%-( %&%+ +"-)",+. T"-$%#+#$

*"'%'%# +(' '%#%"'"# %#$ '"#$"&&% &"',%$% *")"%+%# +"-)",+.

 

+. HUBUNGAN PASIEN, DOKTER DAN PERAWAT.H,#$%# %#+%- /*+"- /%# %)("# +"-%/( *%-"#% %/%#% *",+%# (%* 

*"/%. H,#$%# (#( %/%&% ,#$%# "-%#%# %#+%- *"/% ,"&% (%*.

M%)(#$8'%)(#$ /"#$%# "#$%-%%# *"%(,%# /%# &%+%- ,"&%*%#$*",/%%%# )"#/(-(8)"#/(-( 9B&'1C7!F)+"- 1C7!W(&)#

1C70S($"-()+ 1C60:. B%$( /*+"- '%)%&% ,"-(*+#% %/%&% "-%#

 "-%%+ /%&%' '"#%&%#( #$)( *""-%%+%# %)("# /(-'%8-'% )%*(+

%+% +"'%+8+"'%+ %-+(*&(- %#$ '"'(&(*( '()( *")"%+%# '%)%-%*%+.

M%)%&% *%&(+%) *"+-%'(&%# +"#%$% *")"%+%# '"#%/( '"#(#$*%+ /%-(

%*+8*"%*+ /"#$%# "#"'%# "-&"#$*%%# %&%+>(#+-'"# *")"%+%#

%#$ )"'%*(# '/"-#>%#$$(.

E*)()+"#)( (&' *"/*+"-%# /*+"- /%# "-%%+ %#$ ,%#%* /(,+*%#

'%)%-%*%+ $% '"'(&(*( "-'%)%&%%# %#$ -'(+ /%# '"',(#$#$*%# (*% +"-%/( %#%'&( /%&%' '"#%&%#*%# -")(#% '%)(#$ '%)(#$.

A-+(#% (*% -)"/- (&' *"/*+"-%# +"&% /(%&%#*%# #%'# +"-%/(

 "-,%%# *#/()( %)("# )"'%*(# %-% ,*%##% &",( ,%(*

 "#%*(+#% +"+%( )"'%*(# *-(+().

S"'"#+%-% I+ *"+"-$%#+#$%# "#/"-(+% )%*(+ +"-%/% /*+"- +%*

+"-,%+%) %%# -"*'"#/%)( /*+"- %*%# /(&%**%# 9(*% '%':

#%'# (*% *#/()( %)("# *-(+() (#$$% '"#(#$$%& '%*% (%* e"ua%-a

%*%# '"#%#%*%# "-)%&%# *%)%&(+%) +(#/%*%# /*+"- 9%+% -'% )%*(+:

%#$ '"#%#$%#(#% (*% +"-(#/(*%)( "#('%#$%# 9'%&%-%*+"*: '%*%

+(/%* )"$%#8)"$%# %*%# '"##++ )"%-% *' +"#%$% *")"%+%# %#$+"-&(,%+ 9/*+"- "-%%+: /%&%' +%#$$#$ %%, -")( /*+"- /%#

 "-%%+.

B(/%#$8,(/%#$ %#$ )"-(#$ '"#$%&%'( +#++%# /(%#+%-%#% @

%. B"/% &%)+(*.

 ,. K%#/#$%#.

. A#%*.

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/. D),.

M")*(# /"'(*(%# '(#%+ /%&%' "#$%)%%# (&' *"/*+"-%# /%#

*""-%%+%# )"'%*(# %-( ,*%##% '"#)+ )+- )"'%*(# '"#(#$*%+

)",%, -")&(+%) '"##**%# "#'"#% +"#%$% *")"%+%# /()%'(#$

'"'(&(*( *"//*%# ))(%& +(#$$( $% '' '"'(&(*( *")"%+"-%%#

%#$ * ,%(* 9*%%: /%# )(% '"#$%',(& -")(* #+* -")( )",%$%(

+"#%$% *")"%+%# %% &%$( /"#$%# /(+"'*%##% (#)+-'"# *")"%+%#

%#$ )"'%*(# %#$$( %*%# '"',"-(*%# ,"-,%$%( *"'/%%# /%&%'

'"#%#$%#(>+(#/%*%# '"/() #+* )"-'(+ %%# "#%*(+ '%#)(%.

M%)%&% %#$ +(/%* *%&% '"#%-(* %/%&% ,#$%# "-)#%& /%-( +-(&$(

*")"%+%# '%#)(% 9 D*+"- "-%%+ /%# %)("#:. P%)("# /%-( &%+%-

 ,"&%*%#$ %#$ *%% "%,%+ +* '%)%-%*%+ %#+(* $%#+"#$ %*%#

'"#/%%+ "&%%#%# (#st#!ea* /%-( +"#%$% '"/() )(+%)( %*%# ,"-,"/%

 (*% %)("# (+ -%#$ '()*(# "-""+ )*% '"##++ "&"* ,%#%*

+(#$*% /%# ,"-)(*% +(/%* '"#"#%#$*%# '%*% ,%(* /*+"- '%# "-%%+ "#/"-#$ *-%#$ )"-() /%&%' "&%%#%# +(#/%*%# '"/()#%.

M%)%&% &%(# %/%&% '%)%&% *"-(,%/(%# ,%(* ,#$%# /*+"- /"#$%#

/*+"- &%(##% "-%%+ /"#$%# "-%%+ &%(##% '%)%&% )"#(-(+%) /%#

*#/()( "*#'( '"-"*%. S"-(#$ +"-%/( ,#$%# (+ '"#%/( %%#$

*'"+()( /%&%' ,"-,%$%( *""#+(#$%# ,%(* /%&%' '"-",+ %,%+%#

'"-",+ )('%+( %)("# %#$ %/% (#+(#% %/%&% '%)%&% "/%%+%#

9"*#'(: %-% (%* %#$ ,"--")( /(,(/%#$ *")"%+%#.

H,#$%# /*+"- "-%%+ /%# %)("# $% -%%# +"-%/% %&(#%#

%)'%-% /%%+ )%% +"-%/( /*+"- %+ (#+% /"#$%# "-%%+#% %+%

/*+"- %+ (#+% /"#$%# %)("##% %+% "-%%+ /"#$%# %)("##%

*#/()( +"-)",+ /(*%-"#%*%# (#+"#)(+%) ))(%&>*"/"*%+%# /%&%' "-%%+%#

/%# (#+"-%*)( ))(%& /(%#+%-% '"-"*% )%%+ %/% %)("# )%*(+. A%,(&% *#/()(

+"-%/( '%*% "-'%)%&%#% %*%# ,"-&%#+ *"/%&%' %&(#%# %)'%-% %#$

/('#$*(#*%# ,"-%*(,%+ ,%(* %+% ,-* 9*#/()(#%&: /%&%'

'"#%&%#*%# *(,%# )",%$%( +"#%$% %&( *")"%+%#.

P"-(&%* '"#('%#$ /%%+ )%% +"-%/( 9 /*+"- "-%%+ +"#%$%

*")"%+%# %&+"-#%+(: +"-%/% "-&%*%# "#/"-(+% )%*(+ /"#$%# ,"-,%$%(

)",%,. A&%)%# "*#'( /"#/%' /%# +-%(& %#/ "--- /&&:. M")*(#

''#% ,%$( +"#%$% *")"%+%# '"#$"+%( ,%% +(#/%*%# "#(',%$%# +"-%/% */" "+(* U#/%#$8U#/%#$ /%# "-%+-%#

 "'"-(#+% +"#+%#$ *")"%+%# '%)%-%*%+ '%# %+( #-%#(. J(*% )/%

/"'(*(%# "-)%&%# -")(* '"#%/( +%#$$#$ %%, "&%* (+ )"#/(-(.

P"#$%-$%%# '%# *'%# ,*%# '%)%&% &%$(.

/. RANGKUMAN.

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0. DATAR PUSTAKA.

F)+"->A#/"-)# A#+-&$( K")"%+%# UI P-")) J%*%-+% 2005.

 N(* S K%&%#$( K",/%%%# /%# K")"%+%# PT K")%(#+ B&%#

J%*%-+% 1CC4.

R S"%- D%-)# D S PA S B. E+(* H*' K")"%+%#

K"/*+"-%# 9)/+ %#/%#$ -%*+(*): U#/(

  S"'%-%#$ 2004.

R(+% L A+*(#)# /** P"#$%#+%- P)(*&$( E/()( *" 11 J(&(/ 1I#+"-%*)%-% B%+%' 1C!7.