cupikfs; gw;wpa fbjk;

ePq;fs; fhty; epiyaj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ cq;fspd; cupikfs; gw;wpa Kf;fpakhd jftiy ,e;jj; Jz;Lg;gpuRuk; cq;fSf;Fj; jUfpd;wJ.

cupikfs; vd ehq;fs; fUJtJ ahnjdpy; xt;nthUtUf;Fk; cs;sJ vdr; rl;lk; nrhy;Yfpd;w Kf;fpakhd Rje;jpuq;fs; kw;Wk; MjuTfs; vd;gjhFk;. cq;fs; cupikfs; gw;wp mwpe;jpUj;jy; ePq;fs; fhtyuhy; Neu;ikahf elj;jg;gLfpwPu;fs; vdj; njupe;Jnfhs;s cq;fSf;F cjTk;.

jaTnra;J $ba tpiutpy; ,e;jj; jftiy thrpf;fTk;. mJ ePq;fs; fhty; epiyaj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ jPu;khdq;fis vLj;Jf;nfhs;s cq;fSf;F cjTk;. ,e;jj; Jz;Lg;gpuRuj;jpYs;s vJTk; cq;fSf;Fg; Gupahtpl;lhy;> jaTnra;J cjtpiaf; Nfl;Lf;nfhs;sTk;. ,yFthf thrpg;gjw;fhd gpujp xd;iw my;yJ xU nkhopngau;g;ig ePq;fs; tpUk;gpdhy;> jaTnra;J Nfl;fTk;.

cq;fs; cupikfs;

1. fhtyu; cq;fis vjw;fhff; fhty; epiyaj;jpy; itj;jpUf;fpwhu;fs; vd mwptjw;fhd cupik cq;fSf;F cz;L.

2. ePq;fs; vijr; nra;Js;sPu;fs; vdf; fhtyu; epidg;gij ePq;fs; mwptjw;fhd cupik cq;fSf;F cz;L.

3. ePq;fs; Ngrhky; ,Ug;gjw;fhd cupik cq;fSf;F cz;L. fhtyu; cq;fisf; Nfl;Fk; Nfs;tpfs; vjw;Fk; ePq;fs; gjpy; mspf;fj; Njitapy;iy. Mdhy;> ePq;fs; cq;fs; ngaiu> Kftupia> gpwe;j Njjpia> vq;Nf gpwe;jPu;fs; kw;Wk; cq;fs; ehl;bdk; vd;gdtw;iwf; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;.

4. ePq;fs; fhty; epiyaj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwPu;fs; vd NtW xUtUf;Fr; nrhy;tjw;fhd cupik cq;fSf;F cz;L. ePq;fs; 16 taJf;Ff; fPohdtuhf ,Ue;jhy;> ,J xU ngw;Nwhuhf my;yJ ghJfhtyuhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ePq;fs; 16 taJ my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;ltuhf ,Ue;jhy;> ,J xU FLk;g cWg;gpduhf> xU guhkupg;ghsuhf my;yJ xU ez;guhf ,Uf;fyhk;.

5. ePq;fs; fhty; epiyaj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwPu;fs; vd xU rl;l mwpTiuahsUf;Fr; nrhy;tjw;fhd cupik cq;fSf;F cz;L. ,J ,ytrkhdJ.

6. Ve;j Neuj;jpYk; ePq;fs; xU rl;l mwpTiuahsUld; jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; NgRtjw;fhd cupik cq;fSf;F cz;L. ,J ,ytrkhdJ.

7. fhtyu; cq;fis Neu;Kfkhf tprhupj;jhy; xU rl;l mwpTiuahsiu itj;jpUg;gjw;fhd cupik cq;fSf;F cz;L. ,J ,ytrkhdJ.

8. ePq;fs; 16 taJf;Ff; fPo;g;gl;ltuhf ,Ue;jhy;> fhtyu; cq;fis Ne;Kfkhf tprhupf;Fk;NghJ> gpuj;jpNaf #o;epiyfs; ,Ue;jhNy jtpu> xU rl;l mwpTiuahsu; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ePq;fs; 16 my;yJ 17 taJs;stuhf ,Ue;J xU fl;lha Nkw;ghu;it cj;juTf;F cl;gl;ltuhf ,Ue;jhy;> fhtyu; cq;fis Neu;Kfkhf tprhupf;Fk;NghJ> gpuj;jpNaf #o;epiyfs; ,Ue;jhNy jtpu> xU rl;l mwppTiuahsu; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

9. ePq;fs; 16 taJf;Ff; fPo;g;gl;ltuhf ,Ue;jhy;> cq;fs; ngw;Nwhu; my;yJ ghJfhtyu; fhty; epiyaj;jpy; cq;fsplk; te;JNghtjw;fhd cupik cq;fSf;F cz;L.

10. ePq;fs; 16 my;yJ 17 taJs;stuhf ,Ue;J xU fl;lha Nkw;ghu;it cj;juTf;F cl;gl;ltuhf ,Ue;jhy;> fhty; epiyaj;jpy; cq;fsplk; cq;fs; ngw;Nwhu; my;yJ ghJfhtyu; te;JNghtjw;fhd cupik cq;fSf;F cz;L.

11. ePq;fs; RftPdkhf my;yJ fhakile;jtuhf ,Ue;jhy;> kUj;Jt cjtpf;fhd cupik cq;fSf;F cz;L.

cq;fs; cupikfs;gpuj;jpNafkhd #o;epiyfspy; ,e;j cupikfspy; rpy nghUe;jhky; ,Uf;fyhk;. cjhuzkhf> xUtUf;Fj; jPq;F Vw;gLj;jg;gLtijj; jLg;gjw;fhd Kf;fpakhd jfty; cq;fsplk; cs;sJ vdf; fhtyu; fUjpdhy;> cq;fs; rl;l mwpTiuahsu; tUtjw;F Kd;ghfNt cq;fsplk; fhtyu; Nfs;tpfisf; Nfl;f Ntz;bajhf ,Uf;fyhk;.

nksdkhf ,Ug;gjw;fhd cq;fs; cupikiaf; fhtyu; jhkjpf;f KbahJ my;yJ mfw;w KbahJ.

fhty; epiyaj;jpy; itj;jpUf;fg;gLk; kf;fSf;fhd mjpfsT jfty; ("fhty; rpiwapy; itj;jpUf;fg;gLjy;" vd miof;fg;gLfpd;wJ)

• Ngrhky; ,Ug;gjw;fhd cq;fs; cupik ("nksdj;Jf;fhd cupik" vd miof;fg;gLfpd;wJ)

cq;fs; ngau;> Kftup> gpwe;j Njjp> gpwe;j ,lk;> ehl;bdk; vd;gtw;iwf; nfhLg;gijj; jtpu> fhtyu; cq;fisf; Nfl;Fk; Nfs;tpfs; vjw;Fk; ePq;fs; gjpyspf;f Ntz;bajpy;iy.

ePq;fs; nrhy;Yk; vJTk; vOjg;glyhk; my;yJ gjpT nra;ag;glyhk;. cq;fs; tof;F ePjpkd;wj;Jf;F vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;lhy;> ePq;fs; nrhy;Yk; vJTk; tprhuizapy; rhd;whfg; gad;gLj;jg;glyhk;.

• ePq;fs; fhty; epiyaj;jpy; ,Ug;gJ gw;wp xU rl;l mwpTiuahsUf;Fr; nrhy;Yjy;

ePq;fs; fhty; epiyaj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwPu;fs; vd xU rl;l mwpTiuahsUf;Fr; nrhy;YkhW fhtyiu ePq;fs; Nfl;fyhk;. ,J cq;fs; nrhe;j rl;l mwpTiuahsuhf my;yJ njhiyNgrp miog;gpy; ,Uf;Fk; rl;l mwpTiuahsuhf ,Uf;fyhk;. xU rl;l mwpTiuahsiuf; $ba tpiutpy; njhlu;Gnfhs;tjw;Ff; fhtyu; Vw;ghL nra;thu;. ,J ,ytrkhdJ.

• ePq;fs; fhty; epiyaj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwPu;fs; vd NtW xUtUf;Fr; nrhy;Yjy;

ePq;fs; 16 my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l taJilatuhf ,Ue;J> xU fl;lha Nkw;ghu;it cj;juTf;F cl;gl;ltuhf ,y;yhtpl;lhy;> ePq;fs; fhty; epiyaj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwPu;fs; vd xUtUf;Fr; nrhy;YkhW ePq;fs; fhtyiuf; Nfl;fyhk;. ,J cq;fs; FLk;gj;jpy; cs;s xUtuhf> cq;fs; gq;fhsuhf> cq;fs; guhkupg;ghsuhf> cq;fs; ez;guhf my;yJ cq;fSf;Fj; njupe;j ,d;ndhU eguhf ,Uf;fyhk;. ,e;j egUld; NgRtjw;F ePq;fs; mDkjpf;fg;glhky; ,Uf;fyhk;.

ePq;fs; 16 my;yJ 17 taJilatuhf ,Ue;jhy;> gpuj;jpNaf #o;epiyfs; ,Ue;jhNy jtpu> ,e;j egiug; ghu;g;gjw;F ePq;fs; mDkjpf;fg;gLtPu;fs;.

ePq;fs;:

• 16 taJf;Ff; fPo;g;gl;ltuhf ,Ue;jhy;

my;yJ

• 18 taJf;Ff; fPo;g;gl;ltuhf kw;Wk; xU fl;lha Nkw;ghu;it cj;juTf;F cl;gl;ltuhf ,Ue;jhy;>

ePq;fs; fhty; epiyaj;jpy; ,Ug;gJ gw;wp cq;fs; ngw;NwhUf;F my;yJ ghJfhtyUf;Fr; nrhy;tjw;Ff; fhtyu; Kaw;rpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

• ePq;fs; RftPdkhf my;yJ fhag;gl;bUe;jhy;

cq;fs; MNuhf;fpak; gw;wpAk; Rf tho;T gw;wpAk; fhtyu; cq;fsplk; Nfs;tpfs; Nfl;ghu;fs;. fhty; epiyaj;jpy; ePq;fs; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ cq;fisg; ghjpf;ff;$ba xU kUj;Jt FiwghL cq;fSf;F

,Ue;jhy; fhtyUf;F ePq;fs; nrhy;tJ Kf;fpakhFk;. cq;fisr; Nrhjpf;FkhW fhtyu; xU MNuhf;fpa guhkupg;G mwpQiuf; Nfl;fyhk;. ,J fhty; epiyaj;jpy; ePq;fs; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ ePq;fs; rupahd Kiwapy; ftdpf;fg;gLfpwPu;fs; vdg; ghu;j;Jf;nfhs;s cjTtjw;fhfthFk;. xU itj;jpaiu my;yJ xU jhjpiag; ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk; vd ePq;fs; epidj;jhy;> fhtyUf;Fr; nrhy;yTk;. ePq;fs; RftPdkhf my;yJ fhag;gl;bUe;jhy;> cq;fSf;F kUj;Jt cjtp toq;fg;gLk;.

• czTk; FbghdKk; ePq;fs; Nfl;lhy; cq;fSf;Fj; jz;zPu; toq;fg;gLk;. fhty; epiyaj;jpy; ePq;fs; ehd;F

kzpj;jpahyq;fSf;F Nkw;gl ,Ue;jhy; cq;fSf;F czT toq;fg;gLk;. cq;fSf;F czT uPjpahd my;yJ kj uPjpahd Njitfs; VjhtJ ,Ue;jhy;> $ba tpiutpy; fhtyUf;Fr; nrhy;yTk;.

cq;fSf;F Nkyjpf cjtp Njitg;gl;lhy;

,J xU Nrit gw;wpa jfty; khj;jpukhFk;. ,J xU cupik my;y.

fhty; epiyaj;jpy; ePq;fs; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ vd;d eilngWfpd;wJ vdg; Gupe;Jnfhs;tjw;F cq;fSf;F cjtp Njitg;glyhk;. xU nghUj;jkhd taJte;jtu; vd miof;fg;gLk; xU MjuT eguhy; ,e;j cjtp toq;fg;glyhk;. cq;fSf;F xU kd uPjpahd xOq;fPdk; my;yJ fw;wy; FiwghL ,Ue;jhy;> ,J Njitg;glyhk;. ,e;j cjtp cq;fSf;Fj; Njitg;gLfpd;wJ vd ePq;fs; epidj;jhy;> fhtyUld; NgrTk;.

xU nghUj;jkhd taJte;jtupd; cjtp cq;fSf;Fj; Njitg;gLfpd;wJ vdf; fhtyu; fUjpdhy;> ePq;fs; Nfl;fhtpl;lhYk;> mtu;fs; xUtiu cq;fSf;Fj; jUthu;fs;.

• cq;fSf;F cjt xU nkhopngau;g;ghsiug; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy;

fhty; epiyaj;jpy; vd;d nrhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ vd;gij ePq;fs; Gupe;Jnfhs;s KbtJ Kf;fpakhFk;.

ePq;fs; Mq;fpyk; NgRtjpy;iy vd;why; my;yJ mijg; Gupe;Jnfhs;shtpl;lhy;> cq;fSf;F cjTtjw;F cq;fs; nkhopiag; NgRk; xUtiuf; fhtyu; ngw;Wf;nfhs;thu;. ,e;j egu; xU nkhopngau;g;ghsu; vd miof;fg;gLfpwhu;. ,J ,ytrkhdJ.

• njhlu;ghly; rk;ge;jkhf cjtp ngWjy;

fhty; epiyaj;jpy; vd;d eilngWfpd;wJ vd;gJ Fwpj;Jg; Gupe;Jnfhs;Sjy; mjpfstpyhd kf;fSf;Ff; fbdkhf cs;sJ. vJ gw;wpAk; cq;fSf;Fr; rupahfj; njupahtpl;lhy;> jaTnra;J cjtpiaf; Nfl;fTk;. cq;fSf;Fj; Njitahf ,Ue;jhy;> thrpj;jy; njhlu;ghfj; jaTnra;J cjtp Nfl;fTk;.

cq;fSf;Ff; fhJ Nfl;ly; FiwghL ,Ue;jhy; my;yJ njspthfj; njhlu;ghLtjpy; gpur;rid ,Ue;jhy;> cq;fSf;F cjTtjw;Ff; fhtyu; xUtiug; ngw;Wf;nfhs;thu;. ,J xU gpupj;jhdpa irif nkhop nkhopngau;g;ghsuhf my;yJ NtnwhU nghUj;jkhd cj;jpNahfj;juhf ,Uf;fyhk;. ,J ,ytrkhdJ.

• ePq;fs; gpupj;jhdpauhf ,y;yhtpl;lhy;

ePq;fs; gpupj;jhdpauhf ,y;yhtpl;lhy;> ePq;fs; vq;Nf ,Uf;fpwPu;fs;> vjw;fhff; fhty; epiyaj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwPu;fs; vd mtu;fSf;Fr; nrhy;tjw;Ff; fhtyu; cq;fs; cau; J}jufj;ij> J}jufj;ij my;yJ cjtpj; J}jufj;ijj; njhlu;Gnfhs;SkhW ePq;fs; fhtyiuf; Nfl;fyhk;. mg;gbahdhy;>

xUtu; cq;fsplk; jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; te;J cq;fisg; ghu;g;gjw;F xU rl;l mwpTiuahsiu mtu; xOq;Fnra;ayhk;.

• cq;fs; kPJ Fw;wk; Rkj;jg;gl;lhy; my;yJ gpb Miz %ykhf ePq;fs; fhty; epiyaj;Jf;Fs; nfhz;Ltug;gl;lhy;> vd;d epfo;fpd;wJ?

xU Fw;wr; nray; njhlu;ghf cq;fs; kPJ Fw;wk; Rkj;jg;gl;lhy;> fhty; epiyaj;jpypUe;Jk; Nghtjw;F ePq;fs; mDkjpf;fg;glyhk; my;yJ ePq;fs; fhty; epiyaj;jpy; itj;jpUf;fg;gl;L mLj;j rhj;jpakhd ehs; ePjpkd;wj;Jf;F vLj;Jr; nry;yg;glyhk;.

xU gpb Miz %ykhf ePq;fs; fhty; epiyaj;Jf;Fs; nfhz;Ltug;gl;lhy;> ePq;fs; itj;jpUf;fg;gl;L> mLj;j rhj;jpakhd ehs; ePjpkd;wj;Jf;F vLj;Jr; nry;yg;glyhk;. rpy epiyikfspy;> tPl;Lf;Fg; Nghtjw;F ePq;fs; mDkjpf;fg;glyhk;.

• ghu;g;gjw;Fg; gj;jpuq;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy;

cq;fs; tof;F ePjpkd;wj;Jf;Fr; nrd;why;> ,e;j tof;fpYs;s rhd;W gw;wpa xU Fwpg;G cq;fSf;F my;yJ cq;fs; rl;l mwpTiuahsUf;Ff; nfhLf;fg;gLk;. ,J cq;fs; vjpu; thjj;ijj; jahu;gLj;Jtjw;F cq;fSf;F my;yJ cq;fs; rl;l mwpTiuahsUf;F cjTk;.

cq;fSf;F Mq;fpyk; Gupahtpl;lhy;> Mff; Fiwe;jJ gj;jpuj;jpd; nghUj;jkhd gFjpfspd; xU nkhopngau;g;igg; ngWtjw;;fhd cupik cq;fSf;F cz;L.

• xU rl;l mwpTiuahsiug; ngWtjw;fhd cupik gw;wpa jfty;

o xU rl;l mwpTiuahsUld; NgRtjw;F ePq;fs; tpUk;gpdhy;> fhtyUf;Fr; nrhy;yTk;. cq;fSf;fhf xU rl;l mwpTiuahsiuf; fhtyu; $ba tpiutpy; njhlu;Gnfhs;thu;.

o xU rl;l mwpTiuahsUld; ve;j Neuj;jpYk; xU jdpg;gl;l Kiwapyhd ciuahliy itj;jpUg;gjw;F ePq;fs; mDkjpf;fg;gLfpwPu;fs;. ,J njhiyNgrp %ykhf ,Uf;fyhk; my;yJ mtu;fs; fhty; epiyaj;Jf;F te;J cq;fisg; ghu;g;gjhf ,Uf;fyhk;.

o xU rl;l mwpTiuahsUld; NgRtJ ePq;fs; xd;iwj; jtwhfr; nra;Js;sPu;fs; vdj; Njhd;wr; nra;ahJ.

o xU rl;l mwpTiuahsupd; Ntiy cq;fs; cupikfisg; ghJfhj;Jr; rl;lk; gw;wpa mwpTiuia cq;fSf;Fj; jUtjhFk;.

o cq;fSf;Fj; njupe;j xU rl;l mwpTiuahsUld; my;yJ njhiyNgrp miog;gpYs;s xU rl;l mwpTiuahsUld; NgRtjw;F ePq;fs; jPu;khdpf;fyhk;. njhiyNgrp miog;gpYs;s rl;l mwpTiuahsu; Rje;jpukhdtu;. NkYk;> mtu; fhtyUf;fhf Ntiy nra;tjpy;iy.

o fhtyu; cq;fis Neu;Kfkhf tprhupj;jhy;> mJ eilngWfpd;wNghJ rl;l mwpTiuahsu; cq;fSld; miwapy; ,Ug;gjw;F ePq;fs; Nfl;fyhk;.

o miwapy; cq;fSld; ,Ug;gjw;F xU rl;l mwpTiuahsiu ePq;fs; Nfl;bUe;jhy;> xU rl;l mwpTiuahsu; ,y;yhky; cq;fis Neu;Kfkhf tprhupg;gjw;Ff; fhtyu; toikahf mDkjpf;fg;gLtjpy;iy.

o xU rl;l mwpTiuahsUld; NgRtJ njhlu;ghf ePq;fs; cq;fs; kdij khw;wp ve;j Neuj;jpYk; xU rl;l mwpTiuahsiu ePq;fs; Ntz;bf;nfhs;syhk;. $ba tpiutpy; fhtyUf;Fr; nrhy;yTk;. mtu;fs; cq;fSf;fhf xU rl;l mwpTiuahsiuj; njhlu;Gnfhs;thu;fs;.

o xU rl;l mwpTiuahsu; tUthu; vd mtu;fs; nrhd;dNghJ me;jr; rl;l mwpTiuahsu;fhty; epiyaj;Jf;F tuhtpl;lhy;> my;yJ rl;l mwpTiuahsUld; ciuahLtJ cq;fSf;FkWgbAk; Njitg;gl;lhy;> mtiuj; jpUk;gTk; njhlu;Gnfhs;SkhW fhtyiuf; Nfl;fTk;. rl;lmwpTiuahsu; njhlu;Gnfhs;sg;gl;lJk;> mtu; fhty; epiyaj;Jf;F tUk;NghJ fhtyupd;nry;thf;F mtu; kPJ ,Uf;fhJ.

• fhty; rpiwapy; vt;tsT fhyj;Jf;F ePq;fs; itj;jpUf;fg;glyhk;?

xU Fw;wr; nray; njhlu;ghf cq;fs; kPJ Fw;wk; Rkj;jhky; fhtyu; toikahf cq;fis12 kzpj;jpahyq;fs; tiu itj;jpUf;fyhk;.

fhtyu; ,jid Mff; $Ljyhf 24 kzpj;jpahyq;fs; tiu ePbf;fyhk;. Mdhy;> xU fhty; cau;mjpfhup (ePq;fs; 18 taJf;Ff; fPohdtuhf ,Ue;jhy;> gpujk cau; mjpfhup) ,jw;F cld;glNtz;Lk;.

,e;j KbT Fwpj;J cq;fs; fUj;ijr; nrhy;tjw;fhd cupik cq;fSf;F cz;L my;yJfhtyUld; cq;fSf;fhfg; NgRkhW cq;fs; rl;l mwpTiuahsiuf; Nfl;f ePq;fs; jPu;khdpf;fyhk;.

© Crown copyright 2018

ISBN: 978-1-78851-949-6

APS Group Scotland PPDAS423126 (05/18)