Jenis-Jenis Standard/Code dalam Design

Code/Standard merupakan salah satu bagian terpenting dalam sebuah design di dunia

oil&Gas atau shipping. Karena didalam code, terdapat berbagai macama spesifikasi dan

allowable terhadap design bangunan lepas pantai (offshore platform). Dibawah ini

merupakan jenis-jenis code yang dipakai di dalam dunia oil&gas, shipping, atau steel

construction building.

STANDARDS ASSOCIATION AND INSTITUTE

AA : Aluminium Association, USA

AAR : Association of American Railroads, USA

ABS : American Bureau of Shiping, USA

ACS : American Chemical Society, USA

AFB : MA Anti-Friction Bearing Manufacturers Association, USA

AGA : American Gas Association, USA

AGMA : American Gear Manufacturers Association, USA

AIIS : American Institute for International Steel, USA

AIME : American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical & Petroleum Engineers, USA.

AISA : Australian Independent Steel Association, Australia.

AISC : American Institute of Steel Construction, USA

AISI : American Iron and Steel Institute, USA

ALCOA : Aluminium Company of America, USA

AMS : Aerospace Material Specifications- SAE, USA

AN : Air Force-navy Aeronautical Standards, USA

ANSI : American National Standards Institute, USA

API : American Petroleum Institute, USA

AREA : American Railway Engineering Association, USA

AS : Australian Standards, Australia

ASA : American Standards Association, USA (USASI)

ASM : American Society for Metals, USA

ASME : American Society of Mechanical Engineers, USA

ASPA : Alloy Steel Producers Association, India

ASPIBI : Association of Indonesian Steel Ingot & Billet Manufacturers, Indonesia

ASTM : American Society for Testing and Materials, USA (ASHRAE)

ASTPM : Association of Steel Tube & Pipe Manufacturers of South Africa, South Africa.

AWPA : American Wire Producers Association, USA

AWS : American Welding Society, USA

BDS : Comite Supreme De IAutomobile, Frnace BS : British Standards, UK

BV : Bureau Veritas, France

CCS : China Classification Society, China

CII : Confederation of Indian Instries, India

CIMM : Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum, Canada

CNS : Chinese National Standards, Taiwan

CS : Commercial Standards, USA

CSA : Canadian Standards Association, Canada

CSB : Centrala Sjukvardsberedningen-SIS, Sweden

CSN : Ceskoslovenskych Norem, Czekoslovakaia

CSPA : Canadian Steel Producers Association, Canada

CGSB : Canadian Government Specification Board, Canada

DGN : Direccion General de Normas, Mexico

DIN : Deutsche Industrie-Norm, Germany

DNV : Det Norske Veritas, Norway

DS : Dansk Standards, Denmark

ECSC : European Coal & Steel Community, Europe

EISA : European Independent Steelworks Association, Europe

ENO : Greek Standards Committee, Technical Chamber of Greece, Greece.

EOS : Federal Specifications and Standards, USA

ESSDIG : European Stainless Steel Development & Information Group, Europe

ESTA : European Steel Tube Association, Europe

FS : Federal Specifications and Standards, USA

GAPBESI : Federation of the Indonesia iron & Steel Manufacturers Association,USA

GB : China Standards, China

GOST : State Committee on Standards, Russia

GL : Germanischer Lloyds, Germany

HDGASA : Hot Dip Galvanizers Association Southern Africa, South Africa

HEI : Heat Exchange Institute, USA

IBS : Instituto Brasileiro De Siderurgia, Brazil.

IFI : Industrial Fasteners Institute, USA

IISI : International Iron and Steel Institute

IlAFA : Instituto Latinoamericano del Fierro Y el Acero, Soth American

IP : Institute of Petroleum, UK

IPLOCA : International Pipeline and Offshore Contractors Association IREPAS : International Rebars Exporters & Producers Association

IRSS : Indian Railway Standard Specification, India

ISI : Indian Standards, India

I.S. : Irish Standards, Ireland.

ISA : International Federation of the National Standardizing Association.

ISO : International Organization for Standardization.

IVES : Venezulean Steel Institute, Venezuela

JASCO : Japanese Automobile Standards Organization, Japan

JIS : Japan Industrial Standards, Japan.

JRS : Japanese National Railway Standards, Japan

KOSA : Korea Iron and Steel Association, Korea

KRS : Korean Register of Shiping, Korea

KS : Korean Standards. South Korea

LR : Lloyds Register of Shipping, UK MAC : Mining Association of Canada, Canada

MBMA : Metal Building Manufacturers Association, USA

MCA : Metal Construction Association, USA

MIL : Military Specifications and Standards, USA

MNC : Metallnormcentralen-SIS, Sweden

MPIF : Metal Power Industries Federatin, USA

MRA : Metal Roofing Alliance, USA

MSCI : Metal Service Center Institute, USA

MSS : Manufacturers Standardisation Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry, USA.

MSZ : Magyar Szabvanyugya Hivatal, Hungary.

NB : Normas Brasileiras, Brazil

NRN : Nederlandse Norms, Netherlands

NF : Norme Francaise, France

NK : Nippon Kaiji Kyolai, Japan

NP : Norma Portuguesa, Portugal

NS : Norsk Standard, Norway

NZSS : New Zealand Standard Specifications, New Zealand

NV : Norske Veritas, Norway

ONORM : Osterreichische Norm, Austria

PCA : Philippine Constructors Association, Philippine

PISI : Phillippine Iron & Steel Institute, Philippine

PMA : Precision Metalforming Association, USA

PN : Porska Norma, Poland

PSA : Philippine Steelmakers Association, Philippine

PRSS : Pakistan Railway Standard Specification, Pakistan

PS : Pakistan Standards, Pakistan

SAE : Society of Automotive Engineers, USA

SAISI : South African Iron and Steel Institute, South Africa

SEAISI : South-East Asia Iron & Steel Institute, South East Asia

SFS : Finlands Standardisering Kommission, Finland

SI : Israel Standars, Sweden

SIS : Swedish Standards Institute, Sweden

SMA : Steel Manufacturers Association, USA

STI : Steel Tube Institute of North America, North America

TS : Turk Satandardlari, Turkey

TSIIA : Taiwan Steel & Iron Industries Association, Taiwan

UIC : International Union of Railways

UNCO : Una Norma Colombiana, Colombia

UNE : Una Norma Espanola, Spain

UNI : Unificazione, Italy

USASI : United States of American Standards Institute, USA

VSM : Verein Schweizerischer Maschinenindustrieller, Switzerland

VDEH : Verein Deutscher Eisebgyttebkeyte, Germany

Pemakaian standard/code, tergantung dari perusahaan dan requisition dari client. Yang

bekerja di dunia oil &gas atau shipping, harus familiar dengan salah satu code diatas. (ad)