Bab 2 Jenis Standard dan Code

• Jenis Standard dan Code • Standard Produk/Barang• Standard Pelaksanaan• Tingkat dan Penggunaannya• Fungsi Manufaktur Produk• Fungsi Rancang Bangun• Fungsi Pemeliharaan

Jenis Standard dan Code

Dalam Bentuk :• Uraian• Kemampuan

Standard Pengukuran Standard Produk Standard Bahan Standard Pelaksanaan Standard Pemeriksaan

STANDARD PRODUK/BAHAN

• Standard data CommunicationRS 232, USB, Blue Tooth

• Standard Material– Carbon Steel– Stainless Steel

SS 306, SS 316

STANDARD PELAKSANAAN

• Standar Keselamatan • Standar Lingkungan

• Standard Start Up & Commisionning

• Standard Management

Meliputi keselamatan process dan occupational

Untuk melindungi lingkungan hidup

Menentukan cara pelaksanaan

Menentukan tingkat kualitas jasa

STANDARD PEMERIKSAAN

• ASTM Pengetesan Material• DNV Perkapalan• DLLAJR Angkutan Darat• FAA Penerbangan• ISO Tata Laksana

Kecenderungan Bentuk Standaryang Mutakhir

• Mementingkan kemampuan atau sasaran sebagai tujuan akhir

• Mengandalkan pada pengambilan keputusan berdasarkan risiko

• Adanya Audit dengan Review Pemenuhan Persyaratan secara Formal

• Management Perubahan• Dokumentasi cukup banyak

Tingkat Pengaruh Peraturan dan Perundang Undangan Negara

Standard and Code Internasional, Regional, National

Peraturan dan Spesifikasi Perusahaan Prosedur Operasi

Prosedur Managemen

• Standard• Guideline• Recommendation

• Design Procedure• Commissioning and Start up Procedure• Operating Procedure

• Procurement Procedure• Reporting Procedure• Cost codes

• Undang Undang Jasa Konstruksi• Undang undang Kelistrikan• Izin Bangunan

BARANG

Code Standard

Specification

Internasional

Nasional

PENGGUNAAN

Assosiasi

Perusahaan

TINGKAT DAN PENGGUNAANNYA

JASA

CodeStandard

Common Practice

TINGKAT

Fungsi Manufaktur Produk

Standard cara Pengerjaan

Standard Mutu Produk

Keamanan Kerja

Memungkinkan Produksi skala besar Memungkinkan Pertukaran Komponen

Menjamin kualitas minimum Mendorong persaingan

Fungsi Rancang Bangun

• Perancangan Proses• Pemilihan Alat • Perancangan Sistim• Cara Konstruksi

Fungsi Pemeliharaan

• Pemeliharaan Keamanan Oprasi : Intrinsincally safe, Positive Pressure, Alat alat Berat

• Penggunaan & Pemeliharaan Peralatan : Market standard Modularity, Perbaikan

dan Kalibrasi• Managemen Perubahan : Integritas sistim, Grounding

Bab 3 Standard instrumentasi proses

• Standard Process• Standard Instrumentasi• Standard Mekanikal• Standard Pipa/Pipeline• Standard Kelistrikan• Standard Komunikasi

Standard Process

   

 AGAGas

 NFPASafety Check List

 ISALogic Diagram

 API LACT

Mechanical rating & FutureAPI  

Thermal ratingHTRI & HTFSFired Heater

 NFPAFire Water

 ISA 

SymbolsANSIProcess & Instrument Diagram

 ISA 

SymbolsANSIProcess Flow Diagram

   

   

REMARKSSTANDARDDESKRIPSI

   

Standard Instrumentasi

   

S 39.1ISAControl valve sizing for incompressible fluids

RP 55.1ISAHardware testing of Digital Process Computer Systems

RP 16ISATerminology, Dimension and safety practices for variable indicating variabel area meter

RP 12.11ISAElectrical Instruments in Hazardous Dust Location

RP 12.10ISAArea Clasification in Hazardous Dust Location

RP 12.6ISAInstallation of intrinsically safe Instrument Systems in Class 1 Hazardous Locations

RP 12.4ISAInstrument Purging for Reduction of Hazardous Area Clasification

RP 12.1ISAElectrical Instruments in Hazardous Atmosphere

S 7.3ISAQuality standard for Instrument Air

S 5.2ISABinary Logic Diagram for Process Operations

RP 4.2ISAStandard Control Valve Manifold Designs

E-4 - E-19AICHEEquipment Test

RP 550APIManual on installation of refinery instruments & control systems

RP 14 BAPI Well Hydraulic Panel

RP 520/1API Presure Relieve

   

   

STANDARDDESKRIPSI

   

INSTRUMENTATION

testing, safety, certification, consumers, quality systemswww.ul.comUnderwriters Laboratories

electrical, manufacturingwww.nema.orgNEMA National Electrical Manufacturers Association

Fire safety, construction, building codeswww.nfpa.orgNational Fire Protection Association

laser, safety, medical, research, military, industrialwww.laserinstitute.orgLaser Institute of America

electrical, electrotechnology, computer, software, hardware, electronics, 802, 1394www.ieee.orgIEEE

electronics, manufacturing www.eia.orgElectronic Industries Alliance

alarm system, central alarm station, securitywww.csaaul.orgCentral Station Alarm Association

instrumentation systems, automation, valves, safety, measurement, symbolswww.isa.orgISA -- The Instrumentation, Systems, and Automation

Society

Keyword Search CriteriaURL (main)Provider

Standard Pipa & Pipeline

   

Examination, inspection and testingExamination 

Fabrication, assembly & erectionFabrication 

Dimensional & Mechanical PropertiesComponents 

Including Mechanical PropertiesMaterials 

FormulaDesignScope of ASME B31

   

   

   

   

APIRP 14EOffshore Platform Piping

Fluid Category, location & safetyDNVSubmarine Pipe line

D, M, Hi Press & Normal fluidASME B31.3Process Piping

Boiler, Non Boiler PipingASME B31.1Power Piping

   

   

REMARKSSTANDARDDESKRIPSI

   

Standard Mekanikal

   

Acceptance testISO 

 API Gas Turbine

Installation, maintenance & OperationAPI Engine

Instr. Air consumptionAPI 550 

Instr. Air std. qualityISA- S7.3 

Compressed air dataCAGICompressed air

   

   

REMARKSSTANDARDDESKRIPSI

   

Standard Kelistrikan

 

IEEE

NEC

Electronics

Electrical

 ULSafety Standard

 NEMAEnclosure

 NFPAHazardous Locations

   

   

REMARKSSTANDARDDESKRIPSI

   

Standard Komunikasi

   

 IEEEElectronics

 ULSafety Standard

 FAAAircraft Communication

 NEMAEnclosures

 ITUSignals

   

   

REMARKSSTANDARDDESKRIPSI

   

UMUM DIGUNAKAN

engineering, codes and standards, mechanical www.asme.orgAmerican Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)

steel, construction, environmental, geotechnical, hydraulics, water, infrastructure, management, structural, transportation

www.asce.orgAmerican Society of Civil Engineers

corrosion, coating, marine, engineering www.nace.orgNACE International

ball bearings, corrosion, environmental, glass, oxygen, packaging, petroleum, plastics, retroflective materials, roofing, statistics, textiles, weathering and durability

www.astm.orgASTM International

welding, construction, certification www.aws.orgAmerican Welding Society

oil, gas, oilfield equipment, health, environment, safety, pipeline, storage tanks, electrical, piping, energy, consumer

www.api.orgAmerican Petroleum Institute

standards, accreditation, conformity assessment www.ansi.orgAmerican National Standards Institute

Keyword Search CriteriaURL (main)Provider

TERIMA KASIH