catatan dosis obat

1 Created by: dr. Arif Yudho Prabowo

DAFTAR DOSIS OBAT

Angka Romawi

1 = I 5 = V 10 = X

50 = L 100 = C 500 = D

1000 = M 40 = XL 90 = XC

ACE Inhibitor Anoreksan

Nama Obat Dewasa Anak Nama Obat Dewasa Anak

Captopril (3dd1)

12,5-25mg/x - Amphetamin

sulfat 5mg/x 7,5-25mg/hr

Nalapril Maleat (1-2dd1)

10-40mg/hr - Fenilfluramine 40-60mg/x

Analgetik - Antipiretik Anti Artritis Rheumatoid


Paracetamol (3-6dd1)

500mg/x 10-15mg/kgbb/x Allupurinol

Tab: 100, 300mg

Ringan: 100-

200mg/hr Sedang:

300-600mg/hr

Berat: 700-

900mg/hr

Usia<15th: 10-

20mg/kgbb/hr

Acetosal Tab: 100mg

Aspirin 500mg

300-1000mg/x

65mg/kgbb/x Asam

mefenamat (3dd1)

Awal 500mg Kemudian

250-500mg/x 20mg/kgbb/hr

Asm. Mefenamat Tab: 500mg Vial: 1g/2ml

400-600mg/x Ibuprofen

Tab: 400mg 400mg/hr

Ascal (Obat cair)

300-500mg/x

Antirematik: 4-5 g/fr

12,5mg/kgbb/x Atau

75mg/kgbb/hr

Na.diclofenak (3dd1)

Tab: 25, 50mg 25-50mg/x

Kodein HCl 30-60mg/x 1mg/kgbb/x Piroksikam

(1dd1) 20mg/x

Fenasetin 300-600mg/x Anti Diabetes

Ibuprofen 200mg/x Nama Obat Dewasa Anak

Metampiron 500-

1000mg/x

(mg/hr) 3bln-1th 150-200

1-4th 150-400 6-12th

600-1200

Glibenklamid

(1dd1) Tab: 5mg

2,5-6mg/hr

Phenylbutaron Jgn u/ geriatri

100mg/x Metformin HCl

(3dd1) Tab: 500mg

500mg/x

Piromidon 300-600mg/x 4-5mg/kgbb/x


Antibiotik


Amoksisilin (3dd1/4dd1) Tab: 500mg

250-500mg/x

50-100mg/kgbb/hr

(5ml=125mg)

Cefadroxil (2dd1/3dd1/4dd1)

15-

30mg/kgbb/hr

Ampisilin (3dd1/4dd1) Tab: 500mg

250-500mg/x

50-100mg/kgbb/hr

(5ml=125mg)

Ceftriaxone (2dd1)

50-

100mg/kgbb/hr Max:2g

Kloramfenikol (4dd1)

Tab: 250mg Vial: 1g

250-500mg/x

50-100mg/kgbb/hr

(5ml=125mg)

Cefotaxime (2dd1)

100-

150mg/kgbb/hr

Klindamisin 150-

300mg/x 8-20mg/kgbb/hr Cefixime 8-10mg/kgbb/hr

Colistin (3dd1)

1,5juta-3juta IU/x

250ribu-500ribu IU/kgbb/hr

u/ GE: 100ribu/kgbb/hr

Tiamfenikol

(4dd1)

50-100mg/kgbb/hr

Kotrimoksazol (2ddtab2)

Tdk boleh pd bayi <6minggu

Tab: 120, 240, 480, 960mg

Syr: 50ml

960mg/x atau

1920mg/hr

40-50mg/kgbb/hr

Atau 320mg/hr

Ciprofloksasin (2dd1/3dd1) ES: percepat

penutupan tulang

30-

50mg/kgbb/hr

Disulfapyrimidine Tab: 500mg

3-5g/hr Gentamisin

(2dd1) 4-8mg/kgbb/hr

Eritromisin (3dd1/4dd1)

Tab: 250,500mg

200-500mg/x

Atau 1000-

1500mg/hr

30-50mg/kgbb/hr

INH 4-6mg/kgbb/hr

Metronidazol (3dd1)

250mg/x Atau 1000-

1500mg/hr

50-100mg/kgbb/hr

Rifampisin 8-12mg/kgbb/hr

Neomisin (2dd1)

100-200mg/x

50mg/kgbb/x Pirazinamid 15-

30mg/kgbb/hr

Nistatin 500ribu

IU/x 2juta IU/hr Etambutol

15-25mg/kgbb/hr

Penisilin G (2dd1)

Vial: 3juta IU/10ml

300ribu-1juta IU/x

50ribu IU/kgbb/hr

Azitromisin

Hari 1: 10mg/kgbb

Diikuti: 5mg/kgbb/hr selama 5 hr

Streptomisin (2dd1)

500-1000mg/x

20-30mg/kgbb/hr

Klaritromisin

(2dd1) 500-

1000mg/hr 15mg/kgbb/hr

Sulfadiazine (6dd1)

500-1000mg/x

Atau 4000-

8000mg/hr

100-150mg/kgbb/hr

Atau 1-2g/hr

Tetrasiklin (4dd1)

Tab: 250, 500mg

250-500mg/x

20-50mg/kgbb/hr


Anti Diare

Nama Obat Dewasa Anak

Active Charcoal 5-20mg/x

Anti Emetik Anti Hiperasiditas Lambung


Chlorpromazine 25-50mg/x Antasida

Prometazine 25mg/x 1-2mg/kgbb/hr Alumunium Hidroksida

ES: konstipasi 250-

500mg/x 3bln-1th: 400mg/hr

1-6th: 600-800mg/hr

6-12th: 900-1200mg/hr

Cisaprid (3dd1)

0,1-

0,3mg/kgbb/x

Magnesium Hidroksida/Karbonat

ES: Diare/laksan

250-500mg/x

Metoklopramid (3dd1/4dd1) Tab: 5, 10mg

Amp: 10mg/2mlS

0,1-

0,5mg/kgbb/x Magnesium Trisilikat

500-1000mg/x

Domperidone (3dd1/4dd1)

0,2-

0,4mg/kgbb/x Kalsium karbonat 1-4g/hr

Eritromisin (3dd1)

3-6mg/kgbb/x Natrium bikarbonat 1-4g/hr

Ondansetron 4mg/8jam

selama 5 hari Antihistamin H-2

Ranitidine (2dd1/3dd1) Tab: 150mg Kap: 300mg

300mg/hr 1-2mg/kgbb/x

Ranitidine (2dd1/3dd1) Tab: 150mg Kap: 300mg


Cimetidine (3dd1/4dd1)

Tab: 200, 300mg ES: antiandrogen ginekomasti,

impotensi


Cimetidine (1dd1 an)

Tab: 200, 300mg ES: antiandrogen

ginekomasti, impotensi


Famotidine (2dd1/3dd1)

40mg/x 1-3mg/kgbb/x Famotidine (2dd1/3dd1)

40mg/x 1-3mg/kgbb/x

Omeprazole Lansoprazole

0,7-3mg/kgbb/x

Anti Heminth Mukoprotektor


Mebendazole 100-

500mg/x Bismuth subnitrate 300mg/x

Pyrantel pamoat 100mg/x

Sukralfate (2-4dd1)

Tab: 500, 1000mg Syr=500mg/ml

1-2g/hr 5ml=500mg

<15 tdk boleh


Anti Hipertensi


Diphenhydramin HCl

(4dd1) Kap: 25, 50mg

50-100mg/x Max: 100mg/x

5mg/kgbb/hr

Captopril (2dd1/3dd1)

12,5-25mg/x

Metildopa (3dd1)

250mg/x

Reserpin (1dd1)

0,25mg/x

Furosemid (2dd1/4dd1)

Tab: 20, 40, 80mg 20-80mg/hr

IV: 1-2mg/kgbb/x

Oral: 1-4mg/kgbb/x

Homochlorsiklin 10mg/x

Prometazine 12,5-50mg/x 6,25-

12,5mg/kgbb/hr

Clorotiazide 20-

50mg/kgbb/hr Anti Inflamasi

Spironolakton 2-3mg/kgbb/hr Nama Obat Dewasa Anak

Hidroclorotiazide (HCT)

Tab: 25, 50mg 25-75mg/x

Dexamethason (3dd1/4dd1)

0,5-2mg/x 0,2-

0,5mg/kgbb/hr

Bendrofluazide (1dd1)

5mg/x Prednison

(3dd1) 5mg/x 1-2mg/kgbb/hr

Acetazolamide (1-4dd1)

Tab: 125, 250mg

250-1000mg/hr

Metilprednison

(3dd1) 0,7mg/kgbb/hr

Anti Histamin Triamsinolon

(3dd1) 1-2mg/kgbb/hr


Kortison (3dd1/4dd1)

10mg/kgbb/hr

Non sedatif Anti Kembung

Astamizol 10mg/x Nama Obat Dewasa Anak

Loratadine (2dd1)

Tab: 10mg 10mg/x 0,25mg/kgbb/hr

Simeticone 20-40mg/x 10-

40mg/kgbb/hr

Terfenadine (1dd1/2dd1)

60mg/x 30mg/x Anti Tusif

Cetirizine 10-

20mg/kgbb/hr Nama Obat Dewasa Anak

Sedatif

Kodein HCl

(3dd1) ES: Konstipasi

10-20mg/x Max:60mg/x

1mg/kgbb/hr CTM (3dd1/4dd1)

2-4mg/x 0,35mg/kgbb/hr

Clorfeniramin Maleat

(3dd1/4dd1) 4mg/x

<1th: 1mg/x (2dd1)

1-5th: 1-2mg/x (3dd1)

6-12th: 2-4mg/x

(3dd1/4dd1)

Dextrometorphan (3dd1)

15-30mg/x 1mg/kgbb/hr

Noscapin HCl 15-30mg/x 7,5-15mg/x

Cloperastine (3dd1)

10-20mg/x


Expektoran/Mukolitik Pseudoefedrin

(3dd1) 1-1,5mg/kgbb/x

Nama Obat Dewasa Anak Emeticum

Acetyl Sistein 200mg/x Nama Obat Dewasa Anak

Ipecac 25-

100mg/x 50mg/x

Ipecac 1-2g/x

Anti Tiroid

Bromhexin HCl 8-16mg/x 4mg/x

5th: 2dd1 5-10th: 4dd1


PTU (3dd1)

5-10mg/kgbb/hr

Glyceril guaicolat/ Guaifenesine

100-200mg/x

(6dd1)

50-100mg/x (3dd1)

Hearth Failure Therapy


Oksalamin sitrat 10mg/ml Digoxine 0,06-

0,25mg/hr 0,035mg/kgbb/hr

Succus liquiritae OBH (3dd1)

3-5% / 500mg/x

Dpt menyebabkan gang.ginjal

Laxatif


Appetite Stimulant Bisacodril Supp.

10mg/hr an 0,3mg/kgbb/hr

Nama Obat Dewasa Anak Magn. Sulfat 5-15g/x 7,5-15mg/x

Jutapilum 100 3ddCI ac 3ddCI ac Magn. Karbonat 4-8mg/x 2-5mg/x

Tinct. Amana 30gtt/x Oleum Ricini 5-20ml/hr

Vit B Komplex (3dd1)

1tab/x ½ tab/x Parafin liquidum 14-45ml/hr

an

CNS Stimulant Sedatif – Hipnotik


Caffein 100-

200mg/x 10-50mg/kgbb/hr

Diazepam (valium)

5-30mg/hr 0,5mg/kgbb/hr

Ergotamin Tartrate Anti Migrain

0,5-1mg/x 1-2mg/kgbb/hr

Phenobarbital Tab: 30, 50mg

15-30mg/x 2-4mg/kgbb/hr

Na/K/Ammon. Bromida

500-1000mg/x

60mg/kgbb/hr

Decongestan – Bronkodilator Spasmolitikum


Aminofilin Tab: 100,

200, 225mg ES: Iritasi lambung

PO 100-

200mg/x 5mg/kgbb/x

Sulfas Atropin Vial: 0,25mg/ml

0,25-0,5mg/x 0,01mg/kgbb/hr

Extract Belladona 10-20mg/x 0,75mg/kgbb/hr

IV 240mg/x 3,5mg/kgbb/x Loperamide 2-4mg/x 0,1mg/kgbb/hr

Sup 100-

200mg/x 7mg/kgbb/x

Papaverine HCl Tab/vial: 40mg

10-40mg/x 2,5mg/kgbb/hr

Tranzquilizer

Theophilin (2dd1)

Tab: 130, 150, 300mg

200mg/x 10mg/kgbb/hr


Clorpromazine 25-50mg/x 6mg/kgbb/hr

Prometazine 25-50mg/x 6mg/kgbb/hr

Salbutamol (3-4dd1)

Tab: 2, 4mg

2-4mg/x Bisa s/d >8mg/x

1-2mg/x

Efedrin HCl (3dd1)

Tab: 25mg

10-30mg/x Max:

50mg/x

0,8 (decongestan) – 1,6

(bronkodilator) mg/kgbb/hr


Vitamin – Suplement

Nama Obat Dosis

Calcium Lactat 0,5-1g/x

Vitamin A 6000 iu

Vitamin B1 100mg/x

Vitamin B6 50-200mg/x

Vitamin B12 5-200mg/x

Vitamin C 50-500mg/x

Vitamin E 100mg (3dd1)

Vehiculum – Corrigens

Glucosum U/ anak2 atau bayi yang intoleransi thd laktosa

(Bukan corrigens rasa)

qs (secukupnya sampai jumlah 1 puyer minimal 300 mg)

Saccharum lactis U/ puyer dewasa atau anak yang toleransi thd

laktosa (Bukan corrigens rasa)

qs (secukupnya sampai jumlah 1 puyer minimal 300 mg)

Saccharase Corrigens rasa u/ sirup

atau suspensi 10-20% Siruptus simplex

Sorbitol Sol 60%

Saccharum Natrii Corrigens rasa u/

pulveres 0,1%

Obat Luar

Analgetik – Antipiretik Antifungal

Nama Obat Dosis Umum Nama Obat Dosis Umum

Comphor 5% Acid benzoicum 4%

Menthol 10% Acid boricum+alkohol 4%

Methyl salicylicum 12,5-15% Acid salicylicum 3-5%

Antibiotik Topikal Acid undecylenicum 4%

Nama Obat Dosis Umum Klotrimazole 1%

Kloramfenikol Salep 2-4% Ketokonazole 2%

Eritromisin 2% Nistatin 100.000 iu

Gentamisin 0,1-0,3% Mikonazole 2%

Neomisin 0,5-1% Anti Pruritus

Terramisin 0,5-1% Nama Obat Dosis Umum

Tetrasiklin Salep 1-3%

Salep mata 0,5-2%

Acid salicylicum 1-3%

Benzocaine 0,2-5%

Comphor 2-10%

Sulfamisin 0,5% Menthol 0,5-1%


Obat Tetes

Auricularis

Khasiat Nama Obat Dosis Umum

Analgetik Antipyrin 5%

Antibiotik

Kloramfenikol 1-2%

Gramisidin 0,005%

Soframisin 0,5%

Tetrasiklin 0,5%

Pelunak Serumen

Glyserin 4%

Nat. Karbonat 10-15%

Propilen glycol 90%

Nasales


Anti Histamin Antazoline sulfat 0,5%

Benadryl 0,1-2%

Decongestan Efedrin 0,4-1%

Menthol 5%

Napazoline sulfat 0,025%

Pengawet Chlorbutamol 0,5%

Skin prolif. epitel Balsamum peruvianum 4-10%

Ophtalmica


Antibiotik Kloramfenikol 1-2%

Tetrasiklin HCl 0,5%

Antiinflamasi Hidrokortison asetat 0,5%

Antiseptik Acid boricum 3%

Asfringent Zinci sulfat 0,25-2%

Midriatikum Sulfas atropin 1%

Skopolamin HBr 0,1%

Pengawet Phenyl mercuri nitrat 0,002%

catatan dosis obat

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