buku konsep baru

8/16/2019 Buku Konsep Baru

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HALAMAN SAMPUL

MATA KULIAH TUGAS AKHIR

SEMESTER VI

PERENCANAAN TEKNIK GEDUNG OLAHRAGA

BULU TANGKIS

(SINGLE BUILDING)

OLEH:

RAHMAN MULANI

NIM: 3201307034

POLITEKNIK NEGERI PONTIANAK

JURUSAN TEKNIK ARSITEKTUR PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK

ARSITEKTUR

TAHUN 2016

RAHMAN MULANI 1


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KATA PENGANTAR

RAHMAN MULANI 2


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DAFTAR ISI

ContentsHALAMAN SAMPUL..................................................................................................i

KATA PENGANTAR ....................................................................................................ii

DAFTAR ISI................................................................................................................iii

DAFTAR GAMBAR ....................................................................................................vi

DAFTAR TABEL........................................................................................................vii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN.............................................................................................8

1.1. Latar Belaka!................................................................................................8

1.2. Per"#"$a Ma$ala%........................................................................................&

1.'. T"("a Da Sa$ara........................................................................................&

1.'.1 T"("a......................................................................................................&

1.'.2 Sa$ara.....................................................................................................&

1.). Peeta*a L+ka$i..........................................................................................1,

1.-. R"a! Li!k"* Raa!a...........................................................................11

1./. Si$te#atika Pe"li$a...................................................................................11

BAB II TIN0AUAN PERENANAAN......................................................................1'

2.1. Ketet"a Ketet"a....................................E!" B!!#$%# &!' *+&,

2.1.1. Per$3arata Da Sta4ari$a$i La*a!a B+la Ba$ket...........................1'

2.2. Ti(a"a Pr+!ra#atik R"a!........................................................................22

2.1.2. Pelak" Da Akti5ita$..............................................................................22

2.1.'. Ke6"t"%a R"a!..................................................................................2)

2.1.). Sta4ar Be$ara R"a!..........................................................................'1

RAHMAN MULANI '


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2.1.-. H"6"!a R"a!...................................................................................'/

2.1./. 7r!ai$a$i R"a!...................................................................................'

2.1.. Tra$5+r#a$i 6et"k ..............................E!" B!!#$%# &!' *+&,

2.1.8. Per$3arata R"a!.................................................................................'8

2.'. Tia("a L+ka$i Ta*ak Da L"a$ Ta*ak Raa!a....................................)1

2.'.1 Data Ek$i$ti! Ta*ak .............................................................................)2

2.). Ti(a"a K+#*+e 6a!"a.....................................................................-,

2.).1. K+#*+e Ba!"a............................E!" B!!#$%# &!' *+&,

2.-. Ti(a"a Ta#*ila Bet"k Ba!"a...........................................................-,

2.-.1. Perti#6a!aPerti#6a!a Bet"k Ba!"a....................................-2

2.-.2. R"#"$a Bet"k Ra"t Ba!"a..........................................................-2

2.-.'. K+tek$t"alita$ Bet"k Ba!"a........................................................-2

2./. Tia(a"a Str"kt"r ........................................................................................-)

2./.1. Da3a 4"k"! taa%................................................................................--

2./.2. P+4a$i..................................................................................................--

2./.'. Si$te# Str"kt"r ......................................................................................-8

2./.). Bet"k Str"kt"r ...................................................................................../'

2./.-. Ba%a 4a Str"kt"r K+$tr"k$i Ba!"a............................................/

2.. Ti(a"a Kele!ka*a Ba!"a................................................................./&

2..1. Si$te# Pe#i*aa 9Air Ber$i%: Air K+t+r:............................................../&

2..2. Si$te# Pe!k+4i$ia U4ara.................................................................'

2..'. Si$te# Tra$*+rta$i Vertikal..................E!" B!!#$%# &!' *+&,

2..). Si$ti# Telek+#"ika$i 4a tata $"ara...................................................-

RAHMAN MULANI )


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2..-. Si$te# Perli4"a!a Ba%a3a Ter%a4a* Ke6akara.............................-

2../. Si$te# 0ari!a Li$trik ........................................................................../

2... Si$te# Pea!kal Petir ..........................................................................

2..8. SI$te# Pe#eli%araa Ba!"a............................................................&

2.8. Sta4ar Ba!"a.........................................................................................81

2.8.1. Sta4ar Parkir ........................................................................................81

2.8.2. Sta4ar Ra#*........................................................................................8'

DAFTAR PUSTAKA....................................................................................................1

LAMPIRAN..................................................................................................................2

DAFTAR GAMBA

RAHMAN MULANI -


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Ga#6ar 1.1 *eta l+ka$i................................................................................................1,

RAHMAN MULANI /


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A. Ge4"! +la%ra!a ti*e A a4ala% !e4"! +la%ra!a 3a! 4ala#

*e!!"aa3a #ela3ai ;ila3a% Pr+vi$i


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1,4, P&'%%& L!#%+

L+ka$i *ereaaa 4a *eraa!a !e4"! +la%ra!a 6+la 6a$ket

6er4a$arka *erti#6a!a*erti#6a!a 3a! a4a #aka 4iteta*ka 6era4a 4i

;ila3a% k+ta P+tiaak. L+ka$i la%a tela% 4iteta*ka $e$"ai 4e!a *er"t"ka

la%a #e"r"t tata reaa "#"# tata r"a! 3a! 6erlak" 4a ke6"t"%a l"a$

ta*ak #e3e$"aika 4e!a *r+!ra# r"a! 3a! 4i$"$".

Te*at3a 4i k+#*lek Sta4i+ S"lta S3a%ri5 A64"ra%#a 4i 0ala A%#a4 @ai.

Site 3a! 4i a#6il 6era4a 4i *er$i#*a!a (ala 0e4eral A%#a4 @ai 4a (ala

MT Har3++ 4e!a l"a$ taa% 3a! a4a a4ala% / %a.

S"#6er= 4+k"#e *ri6a4i 4a ;iki#a*ia

G%$% 1,1 '% -!#%+


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1,5, R/%&. L+&.#/ R%&%&.%&

Ba!"a Ge4"! 7la%ra!a 6+la 6a$ket 3a! aka 4i6a!" 4e!a t3*e B

single building a4ala% 6a!"a 4e!a k+tek$ 6a!"a $ekitar. Ke#"4ia

4i$e$"aika 4e!a ke6"t"%a 4ari $e6"a% Ge4"! 7la%ra!a 4a 0"#la% latai

6a!"a aka 4i$e$"aika 4e!a 6e$ara r"a! 4a 4ik%"$"$ka %a3a "t"k

evet 6+la 6a$ket.

Tata ara ii #eli*"ti=

a. Per$3arata*er$3arata? 4a

6. Ketet"aketet"a Teki$? 3a! #eli*"ti=1> area?

2> 5a$ilita$ *e"(a!?

'> k+#*+e 6a!"a?

)> 6a%a 4a $tr"kt"r.

1,6, S+'$%'+#% P&/-+%&

Si$te#atika *e"li$a t"!a$ ak%ir Pereaaa Tekik Ge4"! 7la%ra!a

6+la 6a$ket ter4iri 4ari 6a66a6 $e6a!ai 6erik"t=

BAB I PENDAHULUAN: 3a! 6eri$ika atara lai= Latar Belaka!?

Per"#"$a Ma$ala%? T"("a 4a Sa$ara? Peeta*a L+ka$i? R"a! Li!k"*

Raa!a? 4a Si$te#atika Pe"li$a.

BAB II TIN0AUAN PERENANAAN GEDUNG 7LAHRAGA B7LA

BASKET: 3a! 6eri$ika atara lai= Ketet"aketet"a? Ti(a"a *r+!ra#atik

r"a!? Ti(a"a l+ka$i ta*ak 4a ta*ak *ereaaa? Ti(a"a ta#*ila 6et"k

6a!"a? Ti(a"a Str"kt"r? Ti(a"a kele!ka*a 6a!"a 9"tilita$>.

BAB III ANALISIS PERENANAAN GEDUNG 7LAHRAGA B7LA

BASKET: 6eri$ika ta!!a*a *eraa!a ter%a4a* BAB II 4ari ("4"l t"!a$

ak%ir ter*ili% 93a! 4iteta*ka +le% *aitia>: 3a! %a$il3a aka 4i!"aka

$e6a!ai ara%a 9!"i4ae> 4ala# #eraa!. Ta!!a*a *eraa!a ter4iri 4ari=

ta!!a*a 5"!$i: ta!!a*a l+ka$i: ta!!a*a ta#*ila 6et"k 6a!"a:

ta!!a*a $tr"kt"r 6a!"a: ta!!a*a kele!ka*a 6a!"a 9"tilita$>.


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BAB IV USULAN RANANGAN 9SHEMATI DESIGN> GEDUNG

7LAHRAGA B7LA BASKET: Beri$ika "$"la raa!a 4ala# 6et"k $ket$a

$ket$a raa!a 9$%e#ati 4e$i! $eara #a"al> 3a! 4it"r"ka 4ari

ta!!a*a *eraa!a 9BAB III Aali$i$ Pereaaa>: 3a! #eli*"ti "$"la

k+$e* raa!a 6et"k: "$"la k+$e* raa!a ta*ak 9+i! #akr+>: "$"la

k+$e* raa!a $tr"kt"r 6a!"a ter*ili%: "$"la k+$e* raa!a "tilita$

ka;a$a 4a 6a!"a.

BAB V PR7DUK RANANGAN ARSITEKTURAL GEDUNG

7LAHRAGA B7LA BASKET: Beri$ika !a#6ar!a#6ar %a$il raa!a 6e$erta *e(ela$a3a: #eli*"ti !a#6ar $it"a$i: !a#6ar reaa ta*ak 9 siteplan>: !a#6ar

ta#*ak ka;a$a: !a#6ar *+t+!a ka;a$a: !a#6ar reaa "tilita$ ka;a$a:

!a#6ar reaa *+la *erkera$a 4a ve!eta$i ka;a$a: !a#6ar reaa

street/scape furniture ka;a$a: !a#6ar 4ea% 6a!"a ter*ili% 9 plan>: !a#6ar

4ea% tata letak *era6+t 6a!"a ter*ili% 9layout plan>: !a#6ar ta#*ak 6a!"a

ter*ili% 9elevation>: !a#6ar *+t+!a 6a!"a ter*ili% 9 section>: !a#6ar

*er$*ekti5 ka;a$a 4a $eC"ae: 4a !a#6ar *er$*ekti5 iteri+r 4a ek$teri+r

6a!"a ter*ili%.

Pa4a 6a!ia ak%ir ter4a*at 6a!ia Da5tar P"$taka 3a! 4i*er!"aka $e6a!ai

r"("ka 4ala# *e"li$a ii 4a $e("#la% la#*irala#*ira 3a! 6er%"6"!a

la!$"! 4e!a *e#6a%a$a 6a66a6 3a! a4a.


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BAB II TINJAUAN PERENCANAAN

2,1, T+&%/%& F/&.+ B%&./&%&

2,1,1, P%%'%& D%& S'%&%+%+ L%%&.%& B!-% B%#'

Per$3arata 4a $ta4ari$a$i la*a!a 6+la 6a$ket 4i$"$" 6er4a$arka $ta4ar

3a! 4iik"ti +le% *er6a$i 3ait" *erat"ra re$#i 6+la 6a$ket 2,1,.

1> La*a!a *er#aia

La*a!a *er#aia %ar"$ rata: #e#iliki *er#"kaa kera$ 3a! 6e6a$

4ari $e!ala $e$"at" 3a! #e!%ala!i 9Ga#6ar 1> 4e!a "k"ra *a(a! 28 #

4a le6ar 1- # 3a! 4i"k"r 4ari $i$i 4ala# !ari$ 6ata$.

2> Frontcourt

Frontcourt $"at" ti# ter4iri 4ari kera(a! la;a: 6a!ia 4e*a 4ari *a*a

*at"l 4a 6a!ia 4ari la*a!a 3a! 4i6ata$i +le% endline 4i6elaka!

kera(a! la;a: side line 4a $i$i 4ala# 4ari !ari$ te!a% ter4ekat 4e!a

kera(a! la;a.

'> Gari$!ari$

Se#"a !ari$ aka 4i6"at 4e!a ;ara *"ti%: 4e!a le6ar li#a 9-> # 4a

4a*at terli%at 4e!a (ela$.

a> Gari$ 6ata$

La*a!a *er#aia aka 4i6ata$i 4e!a !ari$ 6ata$: 3a! ter4iri 4ari endline

4a side line. Gari$!ari$ ii 6"ka #er"*aka 6a!ia 4ari la*a!a *er#aia.

Se!ala $e$"at" 3a! #e!%ala!i ter#a$"k 6a!k" *e#ai a4a!a $eti4ak3a

6era4a 4"a 92> #eter 4ari la*a!a *er#aia.

6> Gari$ te!a%: li!kara te!a% 4a $ete!a% li!kara free-throw

Gari$ te!a% aka 4i6"at $e(a(ar 4e!a endline 4ari titik te!a% ke4"a side

line. Gari$ ii aka 4i*er*a(a! ,:1-# 4ari #a$i!#a$i! side line.Gari$

te!a% a4ala% 6a!ia 4ari backcourt . Li!kara te!a% 4i6"at 4i te!a%te!a%

la*a!a *er#aia 4a #e#*"3ai (ari(ari


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1:8, # 4i"k"r 4ari $i$i l"ar kelili! li!kara. 0ika 6a!ia 4ala# li!kara

te!a% 4i;arai: ;ara3a %ar"$ $a#a 4e!a 4aera% 6er$3arat.

Sete!a% li!kara free-throw 4i6"at 4i la*a!a *er#aia 4e!a (ari(ari

1:8, # 4i"k"r 4ari $i$i l"ar kelili! li!kara 4a 4e!a *"$at3a 6era4a 4i

titik te!a% !ari$ free-throw.

> Gari$ free-throw: 4aera% 6er$3arat 4a te#*at rebound free-throw

Gari$ free-throw 4i6"at $e(a(ar 4e!a #a$i!#a$i! endline. Si$i ter(a"%

!ari$ ii

-:8, # 4ari $i$i 4ala# endline 4a *a(a!3a ':/, #. Titik te!a%3a aka

6era4a *a4a !ari$ k%a3al 3a! #e!%"6"!ka 4"a 92> titik te!a% endline.

Daera% 6er$3arat #er"*aka 4aera% la*a!a 3a! 6er6et"k *er$e!i

*a(a! 4i la*a!a *er#aia: 4i6ata$i +le% endline: *er*a(a!a !ari$ free-

throw 4a !ari$!ari$ 3a! 6era$al 4ari endline: $i$i l"ar3a aka 6er(arak 2:)-

# 4ari titik te!a% endline 4a 6erak%ir *a4a $i$i l"ar *er*a(a!a !ari$

free-throw. Gari$!ari$ ter$e6"t: ke"ali endline a4ala% 6a!ia 4ari 4aera% 6er$3arat. Ba!ia 4ala# 4aera% 6er3arat %ar"$ 4i;arai.

G%$% 2 1 $ta4ar la*a!a 6+la 6a$ket

S"#6er= *erat"ra re$#i 6+la 6a$ket 2,1,


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4> Daera% te#6aka "t"k #eetak ti!aa!ka

Daera% te#6aka "t"k #eetak ti!aa!ka $"at" ti# 9Ga#6ar 1 4a Ga#6ar

'> #er"*aka $el"r"% 4aera% latai 4ari la*a!a *er#aia: ke"ali "t"k

4aera% 4i 4ekat kera(a! la;a 3a! 4i6ata$i +le% 4a ter#a$"k=

• D"a 92> !ari$ $e(a(ar #e#a(a! 4ari 4a te!ak l"r"$ 4e!a endline:

4e!a $i$i terl"ar ,:&, # 4ari $i$i 4ala# sideline.

• B"$"r 4e!a (ari(ari /:- # 4i"k"r 4ari titik 4i latai te*at 4i 6a;a% titik

te!a% kera(a! la;a ter%a4a* $i$i l"ar 6"$"r. 0arak titik ii 4i latai 4ari

$i$i 4ala# titik te!a% endline a4ala% 1:-- #. B"$"r ter%"6"! 4e!a !ari$

*aralel.

Gari$ ti!aa!ka 6"ka 6a!ia 4ari 4aera% te#6aka "t"k #eetak ti!aa!ka.

e> Daera% 6a!k" a4a!a

Daera% 6a!k" a4a!a aka4i6"at 4i l"ar la*a!a *er#aia 4i6ata$i +le%

4"a 92>

Se%ar"$3a ter$e4ia e#*at 6ela$ 91)> te#*at 4"4"k 4i 4aera% 6a!k" a4a!a

"t"k *elati%: a$i$te *elati%: *e#ai *e!!ati 4a team follower . Bila a4a

+ra! lai #aka $eti4ak3a aka 6era4a 4"a 92> # 4i 6elaka! 6a!k" a4a!a.

5> Gari$ throw-in

D"a 92> !ari$ 4e!a *a(a! ,:1- # aka 4i6"at 4i l"ar la*a!a *er#aia 4i

sideline 6er$e6era!a 4e!a *et"!a$ #e(a: 4e!a $i$i l"ar 4ari !ari$ 6er(arak

8:'2- # 4ari $i$i 4ala# endline ter4ekat.

!> Daera% no-charge semi-circle

Gari$ no-charge semi-circle aka 4i6"at 4i la*a!a *er#aia: 4i6ata$i +le%=

• Sete!a% li!kara 4e!a (ari(ari 1:2- # 4i"k"r 4ari titik 4i latai te*at

4i 6a;a% titik te!a% kera(a! ke $i$i 6a!ia 4ala# 4ari $ete!a% li!kara.

Sete!a% li!kara ter%"6"! 4e!a=


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• D"a 92> !ari$ *aralel te!ak l"r"$ 4e!a endline: $i$i 6a!ia 4ala#

6er(arak 1:2- # 4ari t itik 4i la*a!a te*at 4i 6a;a% titik te!a% kera(a!:4e!a *a(a! ,:'- # 4a 6erak%ir 1:2, # 4ari 6a!ia 4ala# endline.1

1 *erat"ra re$#i 6+la 6a$ket 2,1,0

DAERAH NETRAL


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G%$% 2 2 4aera% te#6aka #eetak 2


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2,1,2, K!$!&& B%&./&%&

a. Tri6"

Tri6" k%"$"$ "t"k *e3a4a! aat %ar"$ #e#e"%i ketet"a

$e6a!ai 6erik"t=

91> Diletaka 4i 6a!ia *ali! 4e*a a ta" *ali!

6elaka! 4ari tri6" *e+t+?

92> Le6ar tri6" "t"k k"r$i r+4a #ii#al 1:), #:

4ita#6a% $ela$ar #ii#al le6ar ,:&, #.

Ga#6ar 2.1' = tri6" ti*e li*at

S"#6er= SNI ,''/)1&&)


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6. Te#*at 4"4"k

Uk"ra tata letak te#*at 4"4"k a4ala% $e6a!ai 6erik"t=

1> Uk"ra te#*at 4"4"k *e+t+ 4ireaaka "t"k ti*e A: B

4a atara lai= VIP: 4i6"t"%ka le6ar #ii#al ,:-, # 4a

#ak$i#al ,:/, #: 4e!a "k"ra *a(a! #ii#al ,:8, #:

4a #ai#al ,:&, #? Bia$a: 4i6"t"%ka le6ar #ii#al ,:), #:

#ak$i#al ,:-, #: 4e!a *a(a! #ii#al ,:8, #: #ak$i#al

,:&, #? Li%at Ga#6ar 2.

Ga#6ar 2.1) = "k"ra te#*at 4"4"k

S"#6er= SNI ,''/)1&&)

1> Tata letak te#*at 4"4"k

91> Tata letak te#*at 4"4"k VIP: 4iatara 2 !a!: #ak$i#al 1)

k"r$i: 6ila $at" $i$i 6er"*a 4i4i! #aka #ak$i#al k"r$i?

92> Tata letak te#*at 4"4"k Bia$a: 4iatara 2 !a!: #ak$i#al 1/

k"r$i: 6ila $at" $i$i 6er"*a 4i4i! #aka #ak$i#al 8 k"r$i?

9'> Setia* 81, 4eret te#*at 4"4"k ter4a*at k+ri4+r?

9)> L+ka$i *ee#*ata !a! %ar"$ 4i%i4arka

ter6et"k3a*ere#*ata?

9-> Ka*a$ita$ te#*at 4"4"k 4i$e$"aika 4e!a 4a3a ta#*"!

*e+t+ 4ala# 1 k+#*arte#ei$a$i.


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Ga#6ar 2.1- = tata letak te#*at 4"4"k

S"#6er= SNI ,''/)1&&)

6. Ta!!a

Ta!!a %ar"$ #e#e"%i ketet"a 6erik"t=

1> 0"#la% aak ta!!a #ii#al ' 6"a%: #ak$i#al 1/ 6"a%? 6ila

aak ta!!a 4ia#6il le6i% 6e$ar 4ari 1/: %ar"$ 4i6eri 6+r4e$

4a aak ta!!a 6erik"t3a %ar"$ 6er6el+k ter%a4a* aak

ta!!a 4i6a;a%3a?

2> Le6ar ta!!a #ii#al 1:1, #: #ak$i#al 1:8, #? 6ila le6ar

ta!!a 4ia#6il le6i% 6e$ar 4ari 1:8, #: %ar"$ 4i6eri *a!ar

*e#i$a% *a4a te!a% 6eta!?

'> Ti!!i ta(aka ta!!a #ii#al 4ia#6il 1- #: #ak$i#al 1

#?

)> Le6ar i(aka ta!!a #ii#al 4ia#6il 28 #: #ak$i#al ',

#.

. Latai

Latai %ar"$ #e#e"%i ketet"a $e6a!ai 6erik"t =

1> Latai %ar"$ $ta6il: k"at 4a kak": $erta ti4ak #e!ala#i

*er"6a%a 6et"k ata" le4"t: $ela#a 4i*akai?

2> Latai %ar"$ #a#*" #eeri#a 6e6a ke("t 4a 6e6a

!ravita$i #ii#al ),,k!


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)> Bila latai #e!!"aka k+$tr"k$i kak": *er#"kaa latai

%ar"$ 4it"t"* 4e!a la*i$a ela$ti$:.

-> Bila latai #e!!"aka k+$tr"k$i *a!!"!: %ar"$ a4a

*ere4ara "4ara 3a! 6aik atara *e"t"* latai 4e!a latai:

Per#"kaa latai %ar"$ rata ta*a a4a ela% $a#6"!a?

/> Per#"kaa latai %ar"$ ti4ak lii?

> Per#"kaa latai %ar"$ ti4ak #"4a% a"$?

8> Per#"kaa latai %ar"$ 4a*at #e#6erika *at"la 6+la 3a!

#erata.

4. Pit": Peera!a 4a Vetila$i

Pit": Peera!a 4a Vetila$i !e4"! +la%ra!a %ar"$ #e#e"%i

ketet"aketet"a $e6a!ai 6erik"t=

1> Le6ar 6"kaa *it" #ii#al 1:1, #?

2> 0"#la% le6ar *it" 4i%it"! ata$ 4a$ar= #a#*" $e6a!ai (ala ke l"ar

"t"k ("#la% *e!"("! G7R #ak$i#al 4ala# ;akt" ' #eit:

4e!a *er%it"!a $etia* le6ar --# "t"k ), +ra!


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Ta6el 1. Pelak" 4a Aktivta$3a

PELAKU AKTI8ITAS KETERANGAN

Pe+t+ • Parkir

• Meari i5+r#a$i

• Me#6eli tiket


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• Me!a;a$i *erta4i!a

• Me#6er$i%ka 6a4a

• I$tira%at• Maka 4a #i"#

• S%+lat

• Me#6eli *eralata

+la%ra!a


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S"#6er= T7R TGA 2,1/

2,1,4, K/'/%& R/%&.

a. St"4i Ka$"$

• Ke4aiiai Area

Berl+ka$i 4ilithuania:4i 4irika *a4a ta%" 2,1'

Ga#6ar 2.) = 4ea% latai 1 Ke4aiiai Area

S"#6er= ar%4ail3. K4aiiai area


25/107

Ga#6ar 2.- = 4ea% latai 2 Ke4aiiai Area

S"#6er= ar%4ail3. K4aiiai area

R"a! r"a! 3a! a4a *a4a G7R ii $e6a!ai Berik"t =

Hall


26/107

S"#6er= ar%4ail3. $+traareal+!vaarkitekter

R"a! r"a! 3a! a4a *a4a G7R ii $e6a!ai Berik"t = Hall


27/107

Ga#6ar 2.8 = 4ea% latai 1 $avi+ 5a6rii

S"#6er= ar%4ail3. Savi+ Fa6rii

Ga#6ar 2.& = 4ea% latai 1 $avi+ 5a6rii

S"#6er= ar%4ail3. Savi+ Fa6rii


28/107

R"a! r"a! 3a! a4a *a4a G7R ii $e6a!ai Berik"t =

Hall


29/107

• R"a! *i(at

• R"a! 6ila$

• Kati


30/107

• R"a! *+#*a

• T+ilet *e!el+la *ria

• T+ilet *e!el+la ;aita• Patr3

• M"$%+lla

• ) +ra!

• A$"#$i= 1, +ra!

• A$"#$i= 1, +ra!• - +ra!

• 2, +ra!

arta;a<

Me4ia=

2 $ta$i" TV>

• R"a! k+#etat+r

• R"a! K+5re$i Per$

• R"a! Ker(a #e4ia

• T+ilet *ria

• T+ilet ;aita

• Kati


31/107

2> Uk"ra e5ekti5 #atra r"a! !e4"! +la%ra!a %ar"$ #e#e"%i ketet"a

$e*erti *a4a Ta6el -. Li%at Ga#6ar 1:2: 4a ': la#*ira B?

'> Ka*a$ita$ *e+t+ !e4"! +la%ra!a %ar"$ #e#e"%i ketet"a $e*erti

*a4a Ta6el /.

Ta6el ). Kla$i5ika$i 4a *e!!"aa 6a!"a !e4"! +la%ra!a 6+la 6a$ket ti*e B

Kla$i5ika$i

!e4"!

+la%ra!a

*e!!"aa

0"#la%

#ii#al

a6a!

+la%ra!a

0"#la% #ii#al la*a!a

Ketera!aPerta4i!a

a$i+al ' 6"a%

2 6"a%

I4e#


Ta6el 1. Uk"ra #ii#al #atra r"a! !e4"! +la%ra!a

Uk"ra #ii#al 9#eter>

Kla$i5ika$

i

Pa(a!

Ter#a$"k

4aera% 6e6a$

Le6ar

ter#a$"k

4aera% 6e6a$

Ti!!i la!it

la!it

*er#aia

La!it

la!it 4aera%

6e6a$

Ti*e B '2 22 12:-, -:-,


Ta6el 2. Ka*a$ita$ *e+t+ !e4"! +la%ra!a

Kla$i5ika$i !e4"! +la%ra!a 0"#la% *e+t+ 9(i;a>

Ti*e B 1,,, ',,,


a. Fa$ilita$ Pe"(a!

Fa$ilita$ *e"(a! %ar"$ #e#e"%i ketet"a: $e6a!ai 6erik"t=

1> R"a! !ati atlit 4ireaaka "t"k ti*e A 4a B #ii#al 4"a "it 4a ti*e

#ii#al 1 "it: 4e!a ketet"a $e6a!ai 6erik"t =

91> L+ka$i r"a! !ati %ar"$ 4a*at la!$"! #e"(" la*a!a #elal"i

k+ri4+r 3a! 6era4a 4i6a;a% te#*at 4"4"k *e+t+.

92> Kele!ka*a 5a$ilita$ ti*atia* "it atara lai =


32/107

1> T+ilet *ria %ar"$ 4ile!ka*i #ii#al 2 6"a% 6ak "i ta!a: ) 6"a%

*et"ra$a 4a 2 6"a% kak"$?

2> R"a! 6ila$ *ria 4ile!ka*i #ii#al & 6"a% $%+;er?

'> R"a! !ati *akaia *ria 4ile!ka*i te#*at $i#*a 6e4a6e4a 4a

*akaia atlit #ii#al 2, 6+ 4a 4ile!ka*i 6a!k" *a(a! #ii#al

2, te#*at 4"4"k?

)> T+ilet ;aita %ar"$ 4ile!ka*i #ii#al ) 6"a% kak"$ 4a ) 6"a% 6ak

"i ta!a 3a! 4ile!ka*i er#i?

-> R"a! 6ila$ ;aita %ar"$ 4i6"at tert"t"* 4e!a ("#la% #ii#al 2,

6"a%?

/> R"a! !ati *akaia ;aita 4ile!ka*i te#*at $i#*a 6e4a6e4a4a *akaia atlit #ii#al 2, 6+ 4a 4ile!ka*i 6a!k" *a(a!

#ii#al 2, te#*at 4"4"k.

2> R"a! !ati *elati% 4a ;a$it 4ireaaka "t"k ti*e A 4a B #ii#al 1 "it

"t"k ;a$it 4a 2 "it "t"k *elati% 4e!a ketet"a: $e6a!ai 6erik"t =

91> L+k$ai r"a! !ati %ar"$ 4a*at la!$"! #e"(" la*a!a #elal"i k+ri4+r

3a! 6era4a 4i6a;a% te#*at 4"4"k *e+t+?

92> Kele!ka*a 5a$ilita$ "t"k *ria 4a ;aita: tia* "it #ii#al=

a> 1 6"a% 6ak "i ta!a?

6> 1 6"a% kak"$?> 1 6"a% r"a! 6ila$ tert"t"*?

4> 1 6"a% r"a! $i#*a 3a! 4ile!ka*i 2 6"a% te#*at $i#*a 4a

6a!k" *a(a! 2 te#*at 4"4"k?

'> R"a! *i(at 4ireaaka "t"k ti*e A: B 4a #ii#al 12 #2 4a ti*e

4i*er6+le%ka ta*a r"a! *i(at. Kele!ka*a3a #ii#al 1 6"a% te#*at

ti4"r: 1 6"a% "i ta!a 4a 1 6"a% kak"$?

)> L+ka$i r"a! P'K %ar"$ 6era4a 4ekat 4e!a r"a! !ati ata" r"a! 6ila$ 4a

4ireaaka "t"k ti*e A: B 4a #ii#al1 "it 3a! 4a*at #ela3ai

2,.,,, *e+t+ 4e!a l"a$ #ii#al 1- #2. Kele!ka*a3a #ii#al 1

6"a% te#*at ti4"r "t"k *e#erik$aa: 1 6"a% te#*at ti4"r "t"k *era;ata

4a 1 6"a% kak"$ 3a! #e#*"3ai l"a$ latai 4a*at #ea#*"! 2 +ra!

"t"k ke!iata *e#erik$aa 4+**i!?

-> R"a! *e#aa$a 4ireaaka"t"k ti*e A #ii#al ',, #2: ti*e B #ii#la

81 #2 4a #ai#al 1&/#2: $e4a!ka ti*e #ii#al 81 #2 ?


33/107

/> R"a! lati%a 6e6a 4ireaaka #e#*"3ai l"a$ 3a! 4i$e$"aika 4e!a

alat lati%a 3a! 4i!"aka #ii#al 1-, #2 "t"k ti*e A: 8, #2 "t"k ti*e B

4a ti*e 4i*er6+le%ka ta*a r"a! lati%a 6e6a?

> T+ilet *e+t+ 4ireaaka "t"k ti*e A: B 4a 4e!a *er6a4i!a

*e+t+ ;aita 4a *ria a4ala 1=) 3a! *ee#*ata3a 4i*i$a%ka. Fa$ilita$

3a! 4i6"t"%ka #ii#al 4ile!ka*i 4e!a=

91> 0"#la% ak"$ (+!k+k "t"k *ria 4i6"t"%ka 1 6"$% kak"$ "t"k 2,,

*e+t+ *ria 4a "t"k ;aita 1 6"a% kak"$ (+k+k "t"k 1,, *e+t+

;aita?

92> 0"#la% 6ak "i ta!a 3a! 4ile!ka*i er#i: 4i6"t"%ka #ii#al 1 6"a% "t"k 2,, *e+t+ *ria 4a 1 6"a% "t"k 1,, *e+t+ ;aita.

9'> 0"#la% *et"ra$a 3a! 4i6"t"%ka #ii#al 1 6"a% "t"k 1,, *e+t+

*ria.

8> Kat+r *e!el+laa la*a!a ti*e A 4a B 4ireaaka $e6a!ai 6erik"t =

91> Da*at #ea#*"! #ii#al 1, +ra!: #ai#al 1- +ra! 4a ti*e

#ii#a l - +ra! 4e!a l"a$ 3a! 4i6"t"%ka #ii#al - # 2 "t"k $etia*

+ra!.

92> Ti*e A 4a B %ar"$ 4ile!ka*i r"a! "t"k *et"!a$ kea#aa: *et"!a$

ke6akara 4a *+li$i 3a! #a$i!#a$i! #e#6"t"%ka l"a$ #ii#al 1-

#2. Ut"k ti*e 4i*er6+le%ka ta*a r"a! ter$e6"t?

&> G"4a! 4ireaaka "t"k #e3i#*a alat ke6er$i%a 4a alat +la%ra!a

4e!a l"a$ 3a! 4i$e$"aika 4e!a alat ke6er$i%a ata" alat +la%ra!a

3a! 4i!"aka: atara lai=

91> Ti*e A: !"4a! alat +la%ra!a 3a! 4i6"t"%ka #ii#al 12, #2 4a 2, #2

"t"k !"4a! alat ke6er$i%a?

92> Ti*e B: !"4a! alat +la%ra!a 3a! 4i6"t"%ka #ii#al -, #2 4a 2, #2

"t"k !"4a! alat ke6er$i%a?

9'> Ti*e : !"4a! alat +la%ra!a 3a! 4i6"t"%ka 2,#2 4a & #2 "t"k

!"4a! 4a alat ke6er$i%a?

1,> R"a! *ael 4ireaaka "t"k ti*e A: B 4a %ar"$ 4iletaka 4e!a r"a!

$ta5 tekik?


34/107

11> R"a! #e$i 4ireaaka "t"k ti*e A: B 4a 4e!a l"a$ r"a! 3a!

$e$"ai ka*a$ita$ #e$i 3a! 4i6"t"%ka 4a l+ka$i #e$i ti4ak #ei#6"lka

6"3i 6i$i! 3a! #e!!a!!" r"a! area 4a *e+t+?

12> R"a! kati 4ireaaka "t"k ti*e A: "t"k ti*e B 4a 4i*er6+le%ka

ta*a r"a! kati?

1'> R"a! *+$ kea#aa 4ireaaka "t"k ti*e A 4a B: "t"k ti*e

4i*er6+le%ka ta*a r"a! *+$ kea#aa?

1)> Tiket 6+ 4ireaaka "t"k "t"k ti*e A 4a B $e$"ai ka*a$ita$ *e+t+?

1-> R"a! *er$ 4ireaaka "t"k ti*e A: B 4a $e6a!ai 6erik"t=

91> Har"$ 4i$e4iaka ka6i "t"k a;ak TV 4a Fil#?

92> Ti*e A 4a B %ar"$ 4i$e4iaka r"a! tele*+ 4a tele: $e4a!ka "t"k

ti*e 6+le% ti4ak 4i$e4iaka r"a! tele*+ 4a tele?

9'> T+ilet k%"$"$ "t"k *ria 4a ;aita #a$i!#a$i! #ii#al 1 "it ter4iri

4ari 1 kak"$ (+!k+k 4a 1 6ak "i ta!a?

1/> R"a! VIP 4ireaaka "t"k ti*e A 4a B 3a! 4i!"aka "t"k te#*at

;a;aara k%"$"$ ata" #eeri#a ta#" k%"$"$?

1> Te#*at *arkir 4ireaaka "t"k ti*e A 4a B: $e6a!ai 6erik"t =

91> 0arak #ak$i#al 4ari te#*at *arkir: *++l ata" te#*at *e#6er%etia

ke4araa "#"# #e"(" *it" #a$"k !e4"! +la%ra!a 1-,,#?

92> 1 r"a! *arkir #+6il 4i6"t"%ka #ii#al "t"k ) +ra! *e!"("! *a4a

$aat (a# $i6"k?

18> T+ilet *e3a4a! aat 4ireaaka "t"k ti*e A 4a B $e4a!ka "t"k

ti*e 4i*er6+le%ka ta*a t+ilet *e3a4a! aat. Fa$ilita$ 3a! 4i6"t"%ka

#ii#al: $e6a!ai 6erik"t =

91> 1 "it 3a! ter4iri 4ari 1 6"a% kak"$: 1 6"a% *et"ra$a: 1 6"a% 6ak "i

"t"k *ria 4a 1 6"a% kak"$ 4"4"k $erta 1 6"a% 6ak "i ta!a "t"k

;aita?

92> T+ilet "t"k *ria %ar"$ 4i*i$a%ka 4ari t+ilet "t"k ;aita?

9'> T+ilet %ar"$ 4ile!ka*i 4e!a *e!a!a "t"k #elak"ka *er*i4a%a

4ari k"r$i r+4a ke kak"$ 4"4"k 3a! 4iletaka 4i 4e*a 4a 4i $a#*i!

kak"$ 4"4"k $eti!!i 8, #?

1&> 0al"r $irk"la$i "t"k *e3a4a! aat %ar"$ #e#e"%i ketet"a: $e6a!ai

6erik"t=

91> Ta(aka %ar"$ #e#*"3ai ke#iri!a 8: *a(a!3a #ak$i#al 1,#

92> Per#"kaa latai $ela$ar ti4ak 6+le% lii: %ar"$ ter6"at 4ari 6a%a6a%a

3a! kera$ 4a ti4ak 6+le% a4a !ea!a air?

9'> Pa4a "("! ta(aka %ar"$ 4i$e4iaka 6a!ia 4atar #ii#al 18, #?


35/107

9)> Sela$ar %ar"$ "k"* le6ar "t"k k"r$i r+4a #elak"ka *"tara 18,,.

. K+#*arte#ei$a$i Pe+t+

K+#*arte#ei$a$i *e+t+ %ar"$ #e#e"%i ketet"a $e6a!ai 6erik"t=

1> Daera% *e+t+ %ar"$ 4i6a!i 4ala# k+#*arte#e 3a! #a$i!#a$i!

#ea#*"! *e+t+ #ii#al 2,,, +ra! ata" #ai#al ',,, +ra!?

2> Atar 4"a k+#*arte#e 3a! 6er$e6ela%a %ar"$ 4i*i$a%ka 4e!a *a!ar

*er#ae tra$*ara #ii#al $eti!!i 1:2 #: #ak$i#al 2:, #.

2,1,6, H//&.%& R/%&.

Sirk"la$i !e4"! +la%ra!a 3a! ter4iri 4ari *e+t+ *e#ai 4a

*e!el+la #a$i!#a$i! %ar"$ 4i$e4iaka *it" "t"k #a$"k ke 4ala# !e4"!.

Sirk"la$i 6a!i #a$i!#a$i! kel+#*+k a!ar 4iat"r $e$"ai 4e!a 6a!a:$e*erti

Ga#6ar 2.).'

Ga#6ar 2.1, = 6a!a $irk"la$i

S"#6er= SNI ,''/)1&&)

2,1,7, O.%&+%+ R/%&.

' SNI ,''/)1&&)


36/107

a. Bet"k Ter*"$at

Se("#la% 6et"k $ek"4er 3a! 4ikel+#*+kka ter%a4a* $e6"a% 6et"k

6et"k *"$at 4+#ia.

6. Bet"k Liier

Sera!kaia 6et"k 3a! 4i$"$" $eara 6er"r"ta 4i4ala# $e6"a% !ari$.

. Bet"k Ra4ial

S"at" k+#*+$i$i 4ari 6et"k6et"k liier 3a! #e#a(a! kel"ar 4ari

$e6"a% 6et"k *"$at 4ala# ara ra4ial 9ara% (ari(ari>.

4. Bet"k Terkla$ter

S"at" k+lek$i 6et"k 3a! 4i!a6"!ka 6er$a#a +le% ke6er4ekata ata"

ke$a#aa 4ala# *e#6a!ia karakter vi$"al3a.


37/107

e. Bet"k Gri4

Se*era!kat 6et"k #+4"lar 3a! #e!%"6"!ka $erta 4iat"r +le%

$"at" (ari! ti!a 4i#e$i+al.

2,1,9, P%%'%& R/%&.

a. Tata a%a3a

Ti!kat *eera!a: *ee!a%a $ila" $erta $"#6er a%a3a la#*" %ar"$

#e#e"%i ketet"a $e6a!ai 6erik"t =

1> Ti!kat *eera!a %+ri+tal *a4a area 1 # 4iata$ *er#"kaa latai

"t"k ke' kela$: $e6e$ar =

91> Ut"k lati%a 4i6"t"%ka #ii#al 2,, l"?

92> Ut"k *erta4i!a 4i6"t"%ka #ii#al ',, l"

9'> Ut"k *e!a#6ila vi4e+ 4+k"#eta$i 4i6"t"%ka #ii#al 1,,, l"

2> Peera!a 6"ata 4a ata" *eera!a ala#i ti4ak 6+le% #ei#6"lka

*e3ila"a 6a!i *ara *e#ai?'> Pee!a%a $ila" aki6at #ata%ari %ar"$ $e$"ai 4e!a SK SNI T ,-

1&8& F: De*arte#e Peker(aa U#"#: teta! Tata ara Peera!a Ala#i

Sia! %ari "t"k r"#a% 4a !e4"!?

)> S"#6er a%a3a la#*" ata" 6"ka %ar"$ 4iletaka 4ala# $at" area *a4a

la!itla!it $e4e#ikia r"*a $e%i!!a $"4"t 3a! ter(a4i atara !ari$ 3a!

#e!%"6"!ka $"#6er a%a3a ter$e6"t 4e!a titik ter(a"% 4ari area $eti!!i

1:- # !ari$ %+ri+tal3a #ii#al ',,: li%at Ga#6ar 2.-?


38/107

Ga#6ar 2.11 = 6a!a $irk"la$i

S"#6er= SNI ,''/)1&&)


39/107

-> A*a6ila !e4"! +la% ra!a 4i!"aka "t"k #e3ele!!araka le6i% 4ari

$at" ke!iata a6a! +la% ra!a: #aka "t"k #a$i!#a$i! ke!iata

%ar"$ ter$e4ia tata la#*" 3a! $e$"ai "t"k ke!iata 3a! 4i#ak$"4.

/> Ma$i!#a$i! tata la#*" %ar"$ #er"*aka i$tala$i ter*i$a% $at" 4e!a

lai3a

> A*a6ila #e!!"aka tata a%a3a 6"ata: %ar"$ 4i$e4iaka !eerat+r $et

3a! ka*a$ita$ 4a3a3a #ii#"# /, 4ari 4a3a ter*a$a!: !eerat+r $et

%ar"$ 4a*at 6eker(a #ak$i#"# 1, 4etik *a4a $aat $etela% alira PLN

*a4a#.

6. Tata araK+e5i$ie re5lek$i 4a ti!kat ;ara 4ari la!itla!it: 4i4i! 4a

latai area %ar"$ #e#e"%i ketet"a $e6a!ai 6erik"t: li%at Ta6el /

Ta6el / ti!kat re5lek$i 4a ;ara

KOMPONEN

KOEFISIEN

REFLEKSI

TINGKAT

ARNA

La!itLa!it

Di4i! Dala# Area

,.- ,.-

,.) ,./

era%

Se4a!

S"#6er= SNI ,''/)1&&)

. Tata U4ara

Tata "4ara 4a*at #e!!"aka vetila$i ala#i ata" vetila$i #ekai$: $erta

%ar"$ #e#e"%i ketet"a $e6a!ai 6erik"t=

1> A*a6ila #e!!"aka vetila$i ala#i: #aka %ar"$ #e#e"%i=91> L"a$ 6"kaa #ii#"# a4ala% / 4ari l"a$ latai e5ekti5?

92> Perletaka vetila$i ala#i %ar"$ 4iat"r #e!ik"ti *er!eraka "4ara

$ila!?

2> A*a6ila #e!!"ka vetila$i 6"ata: #aka %ar"$ #e#e"%i

91> V+l"#e *er!atia "4ara #ii#"# $e6e$ar 1,1- #'


40/107

Ti!kat ke6i$ia li!k"!a #ak$i#al 3a! 4i(ika a4ala% 2- 4B.)

2,3, T+&%/%& L!#%+ T%%# D%& L/% T%%# R%&%&.%&

L+ka$i ta*ak 4iteta*ka 6era4a 4i k+ta P+tiaak: te*at3a 6era4a 4i K+#*lek

Sta4i+ S"lta S3a%rir A64"lra%#a: 0ala 0e4ral A%#a4 @ai. La%a 3a!

aka 4i+la% $aat ii $e$"!!"%3a te*at 6era4a 4i $e6ela% 0ala A%#a4 @ai 4a

0ala MT Har3++ 4e!a l"a$a 3a! 4i4a*at a4ala% / %a. De!a k+4i$i$

la%a $aat ii 6er"*a $e#ak 6el"kar 4a ter4a*at 6e6era*a $i$a $i$a 6e!"a

5a$ilita$ a6a! +la%ra!a 3a! $"4a% ti4ak tera;at.

Bata$a $ite *a4a ta*ak ii a4ala% *a4a area 4e*a 6er6ata$a 4e!a 0l A

@ai 3a! #er"*aka Ak$e$ 0ala "ta#a *a4a ka;a$a ii: Se4a! *a4a area

$a#*i! kiri 6er6ata$a 4e!a 0l MT Har3++ 4a $a#*i! kaa 6er6ata$a

4e!a G7R Pa!$"#a: $erta *a4a area 6elaka! $ite 6er6ata$a 4e!a Sta4i+

S"lta S@ A64"lra%#a. Berik"t a4ala% 4ata ek$i$ti! 4i la*a!a=

Ga#6ar 2.12 = 4ata $ite

S"#6er= *ri6a4i

) SNI ,''/)1&&)


41/107

L+ka$i ta*ak = k+#*lek $ta4i+ $"lta $3a%rir

A64"rra%#a: (ala (e4ral a%#a4 3ai

KDB 9k+e5i$ie 4a$ar 6a!"a> = ), /,

GSB 9!ari$ $e*a4a 6a!"a> = (l A%#a4 3ai 22 # 4ari RM0


42/107

Pa4a $i$i Te!!ara i#"r $ite 6er6ata$a 4e!a Vele4r+#e 4a $ta4i+

$e*ak 6+la $"lta $3ari5 a64"ra%#a: 4e!a le6ar (ala *a4a $a#*i!

vele4r+#e 2,#. $e4a!ka le6ar (ala *a4a 4e*a Sta4i+ )#

• Ti#"r La"t

Pa4a $i$i ti#"r la"t $ite 6er6ata$a 4e!a (ala S"tra. Di#aa *a4a (ala

ii ter4a*at la*a!a $+5t 6all. Le6ar (ala *a4a (ala $"tra #.

• Bata$ Utara

Pa4a $i$i 6a!ia "tara $ite 6er6ata$a la!$"! 4e!a (ala MT

%ar3++: 4e!a t+tal le6ar r"a$ (ala 2, # ter#a$"k ta#a *e#i$a% (ala: 4a

*er"#a%a ;ar!a 6erlatai 2 4e!a ti!!i ratarata 6a!"a & #.

• Bata$ Barat La"t


43/107

Pa4a $i$i 6arat la"t 6ata$a $ite $a#a 4e!a 6ata$ *a4a 6a!ia "tara

6er%a4a*a la!$"! 4e!a (ala MT %ar3++: 4e!a t+tal le6ar r"a$ (ala

2, # ter#a$"k ta#a *e#i$a% (ala: 4a *er"#a%a ;ar!a 6erlatai 1 4e!a

ti!!i ratarata 6a!"a / #.

• Barat

Pa4a $i$i 6arat $ite 6er6ata$a 4e!a (ala M. S+%+r 4e!a t+tal r"a$

(ala 2)# ter#a$"k ta#a *e#i$a% (ala. Ter4a*at #a$(i4 4i $e6ra! $ite

4e!a keti!!ia #

Ti#"r La"t

Pa4a $i$i ti#"r la"t 6arta$a $ite $a#a 4e!a $i$i 6arat 6er6ata$a

la!$"! 4e!a (ala M. S+%+r 4e!a t+tal r"a$ (ala 2)# ter#a$"k ta#a

*e#i$a% (ala. Ter4a*at R"k+ 4i $e6ra! $ite 4e!a keti!!ia & #.


44/107

6. Ak$e$6ilita$

• Pe(ela kaki

• Ke4araa

Ak$e$ *e(ala kaki 4e!a

le6ar tr+t+ar 1:/ #

Ke*a4ata ti!!i *a4a (a#

*"la! ker(a *"k"l 1-.,,

18.,,

Ke*a4ata $e4a!

Ke*a4ata! re4a%

Ke*a4ata $a!at ti!!i


45/107


46/107

. Data Kli#at+l+!i

K+ta P+tiaak *a4a "#"#3a #er"*aka 4aera% tr+*i$ 6a$a%: $e%i!!a

Aali$a kli#at+l+!i aka #e#*e!ar"%i 6et"k 6a!"a: 6a%a 6a!"a: 4a

*e!k+4i$ia 6a!"a ter%a4a* 6a!"a k+4i$i ikli# $ete#*at a!ar

ke3a#aa 4ala# 6a!"a teta* ter(a!a. A4a*" 4ata4ata $e*"tar kli#at+l+!i

*a4a ta*ak 3a! 6era4a 4i K+ta P+tiaak a4ala% =

• Mata%ari

Siar #ata%ari 3a! ter(a4i *a4a k+ta P+tiaak "k"* ti!!i ti!kat

*re$eta$i ratarata *e3iara #ata%ari 4i k+ta P+tiaak #ii#"# -'

4a #ak$i#"# '. 9$"#6er = Ba4a Mete+r+l+!i: Kli#at+l+!i: 4aGe+5i$ika 9BMKG> S"*a4i+>.

• "ra% %"(a

K+ta P+tiaak "ra% %"(a 3a! ter(a4i ratarata 3ait" ',,, ## $a#*ai

4e!a ),,, ## *er ta%". "ra% %"(a ter6e$ar 96"la 6a$a%> (at"% *a4a

6"la A*ril 4a 7kt+6er De$e#6er: $e4a!ka "ra% %"(a terkeil 96"la

keri!> (at"% *a4a 6"la 0"li A!"$t"$. 0"#la% %ari %"(a ratarata *er

ta%" atara 1/8 1&2 %ari. Se*erti *a4a "#"#3a 4aera% tr+*i$ 6a$a%

U Daera% *a4a ta*ak "k"* *aa$

4ikareaka k"tra!3a ve!eta$i

$e6a!ai *eli4"!.


47/107

9$"#6er = Ba4a Mete+r+l+!i: Kli#at+l+!i: 4a Ge+5i$ika 9BMKG>

S"*a4i+>

• A!i

A!i kea! *a4a ta*ak 6ia$a3a ter(a4i *a4a *"k"l 12.,, 1).,,.

Daera% 3a! ra;a 6eek

4ikareaka *a4a (ala

a%#a4 3ai $eri! ter(a4i

ke6a(ira aki6at 4ari

k"ra! 6er5"!$i3a $al"ra

*e#6"a!a.


48/107

4. Utilita$

Pa4a l+ka$i $ite $"4a% ter4a*at (ari!a "tilita$ 3a! "k"* le!ka* $e*erti

(ari!a li$trik: k+#"ika$i 9tele*+>: air 6er$i% 9PDAM>.

e. Draia$e

Tia! li$trik

Tia! tele*+

Gar4" li$trik

Sal"ra air

k+t+r le6ar 1 #

Sal"ra air k+t+r

le6ar ,:- #

Sal"ra air k+t+r

le6ar 1:- #


49/107

5. Ke6i$i!a

!. Vie; keta*ak

Ke6i$i!a $e4a!

, 46

Ke6i$i!a re4a%

, 46

Ke6i$i!a ti!!i

8, 46

MT HAR@7N7

0LN AHMAD @ANI


50/107

%. Vie; kel"ar ta*ak

2,4, T+&%/%& B&'/# %&./&%&

2,5, T+&%/%& T%$+-%& B&'/# B%&./&%&

Ba!"a !e4"! +la%ra!a 6a$ket #e#*erti#6a!ka k+tek$

li!k"!a3a. Pee#*ata #a$$a 6a!"a %ar"$ #e#*er%atika ara% +rieta$i

#ata%ari 4a ikli# $ete#*at. Ba!"a k%"$"$3a latai 4a$ar #e#*erli%atka

$e6a!ai 6a!"a 3a! ra#a% ke*a4a *"6lik 4e!a #e#*erli%atka ke(ela$a

ara% (ala #a$"k: keter6"kaa 9#e!"4a! "t"k #a$"k>.

Bet"k 6a!"a !e4"! 4iraa! 4e!a #e#*erti#6a!ka

teri*ta3a r"a! l"ar 6a!"a 3a! 3a#a 4a $era$i ter%a4a*

li!k"!a3a. Pe#6et"kka #a$$a 6a!"a 4a*at #ei*taka r"a! l"ar

4e!a *eli!k"* 9enclosure> 3a! ter4e5ii$i 6aik $e%i!!a #e#ii#ali$ir

r"a! e!ati5.


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Bet"k 6a!"a 4a*at #e"("kka i4etita$3a $e6a!ai 6a!"a

+la%ra!a: 4e!a %akikat3a $e6a!ai te#*at "t"k 6erakti5ita$ +la%ra!a. Ek$*re$i

6a!"a %ar"$ terli%at k+k+%: ("("r 4a #e3iratka a$*ek ke("("ra 9 fairplay>:

re$*ek ter%a4a* kai4a%kai4a% 4a$ar 6a!"a 4i 4aera% 6erikli# tr+*i$ 6a$a%.

4e$ai3a i+vati5 4a kreati5. Keari5a l+kal %ar"$ 4i%ar!ai $e6a!ai keka3aa

6"4a3a: 4a *e!!"aa ele#eele#e 3a! #e!a4"! i4etita$ l+kal ("!a

%ar"$ #er"*aka 6a!ia 3a! #e3at" 4e!a ar$itekt"r 6a!"a.

A. Rogers Center

Rogers Center #er"*aka !e4"! +la%ra!a 6a$ket 3a! 6erl+ka$i 4i kaa4a:

6a!"a ii 4i4irika *a4a ta%" 1&8/

Berik"t a4ala% ta#*ila 6et"k 4ari 6a!"a 3a! 6"lat #e3er"*ai 6+la?

Ga#6ar = 2.1. 6et"k ta#*ak

S"#6er = .archdaily. Rogers Center

B. orfolk !cope

orfolk !cope #er"*ak !e4"! +la%ra!a 3a! #e#eiliki 11 ri6" 5"!$i

area:6erl+ka$i dibrambleton evaenue 3a! 4i4irka *a4a ta%" 1&1 6eriik"t

a4ala% ta#*ak 3a! 4ita#*ilka 4ari $+tra l+!va $e6a!ai 6erik"t =


52/107

Ga#6ar = 2.18. 6t"k ta#*ak

S"#6er = archdaily. orfolk !cope

1 P'+$%&.%&;P'+$%&.%& B&'/# B%&./&%&

Perti#6a!a "t"k Bet"k 6a!"a 6i$a #er"*aka re$*+ ter%a4a*

#a$ala% 3a! 4ite#"ka: %a$il a4a*ta$i ter%a4a* tek+l+!i: *ea*aia

ke$elara$a 4e!a k+4i$i ke6era4aa li!k"!a: ata" #e!ik"ti 5"!$i 3a!

4i;a4a%i3a 9 form follow function>.

2,4,1, R/$/%& B&'/# R%/' B%&./&%&

R"#"$a 6et"k ra"t 6a!"a #ea#*ilka 6et"k ke("("ra *eera*a

$tr"kt"r #a"*" tek+l+!i 4a 6a%a 6a!"a 3a! 4itera*ka. Ba!"a

!e4"! +la%ra!a terli%at #a#*" #e!ite!ra$ika $eara vi$"al ti!a a$*ek "ta#a

4ala# 6a!"a 3ait" ar$itekt"r: $tr"kt"r 4a "tilita$.

2,4,2, K!&'#'/%-+'% B&'/# B%&./&%&

K+tek$t"alita$ 6et"k 6a!"a #a#*" #e#6erika ta#*ila 6et"k

3a! #e(e#6atai atara 6et"k6et"k 3a! la%ir $e6a!ai k+#6ia$i 4a

*er*a4"a 3a! a*ik atara %a$il ke#a("a tek+l+!i 4a reka3a$a 6a!"a

!e4"! 4e!a 6et"k6et"k $i#6+li$a$i ar$itekt"r 4a ke6"4a3aa l+al

ke4ala# $e6"a% 6a!"a t"!!al

1. R"#a% Beta! P+tiaak

R"#a% 6eta! ii #er"*aka $ala% $at" irik%a$ 4ari $"k" 4a3ak

Kali#ata 6arat.4a *at"t "t"k 4ita#*ilka *a4a $etia*

6a!"a*eti! 3a! a4a 4i+ta P+tiak.


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7rieta$i 6a!"a #e!%a4a* ke (ala "ta#a (ala $+et+3+.

Ga#6ar = 2.1&. #"$e# *+tiaak

S"#6er = 4+k"#eta$i *ri6a4i

2. M"$e"#

@3a! 6era4a 4i(ala a.3ai P+tiak: 4e!a a4a3a #"$e"#

4i$ii #er"*aka $ala% $at" 3a! #e(a4i k+tek$li!k"!a "t"k

*eraa!a !+r 6a$ket 3a! a4a 4ik+ta P+tiak.

7rieta$i 6a!"a #e!ara% ke (ala "ta#a (ala (e4. A%#a4 3ai


54/107

Ga#6ar = 2.2,. #"$e# *+tiaak


'. R"#a% G"6er"r

R"#a% G"6er"r Kali#ata Barat 3a! 6era4a 4i4ekat $i#*a!

$"t3+ 3a! 4a*at 4ikata $e6a!ai $ala% $at" k+tek$t"al *a4a li!k"!a

$ekitar.

. Ga#6ar = 2.21. r"#a% !"6er"r kal6ar


2,6, T+&%%/%& S'/#'/

Str"kt"r 6a!"a !e4"! +la%ra!a #eli*"ti *er$3arata $tr"kt"r

6a!"a !e4"!: $tr"kt"r ata$ 6a!"a !e4"!: $tr"kt"r 6a;a% 6a!"a

!e4"!: 4a kea4ala 6a!"a !e4"!. Str"kt"r %ar"$ 4ireaaka 4a


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4ilak$aaka a!ar k"at: k+k+%: 4a $ta6il 4ala# #e#ik"l 6e6a $ela#a "#"r la3aa 3a! 4ireaaka 4e!a

#e#*erti#6a!ka 5"!$i 6a!"a !e4"!: l+ka$i: kea;eta: 4a ke#"!kia

*elak$aaa k+$tr"k$i3a.

Ke#a#*"a #e#ik"l 6e6a 4i*er%it"!ka ter%a4a* *e!ar"%*e!ar"%

ak$i $e6a!ai aki6at 4ari 6e6a6e6a 3a! #"!ki 6eker(a $ela#a "#"r la3aa

$tr"kt"r: 6aik 6e6a #"ata teta* #a"*" 6e6a #"ata $e#etara 3a! ti#6"l

aki6at !e#*a: a!i: *e!ar"% k+r+$i: (a#"r: 4a $era!!a *er"$ak.

Pereaaa 4a *elak$aaa *era;ata $tr"kt"r 6a!"a !e4"! $e*erti

%al3a *ea#6a%a $tr"kt"r 4a


56/107

. Ga#6ar = 2.22. ta#*a! 4a 6a%a *+4a$i tia! ka3": 6et+: 4a 6a(a

S"#6er = tekik $tr"kt"r 6a!"a (ili4 2

Ber4a$arka ara *e3al"ra 6e6a: *+4a$i tia! 4a*at 4i6a!i #e(a4i

4"a (ei$: *+4a$i tia! 3a! #e!a4alka 4a3a 4"k"! "("! tia! 9end

bearing >: 4a *+4a$i tia! 3a! #e!a4alka !e$eka taa% ter%a4a* 6a%a

tia! 9 friction bearing >. P+4a$i end bearing #e3al"rka 6e6a k+l+# #elal"i

"("! *+4a$i ke taa% kera$. P+4a$i friction bearing 4iraa! 4e!a

#e#*er%it"!ka 6e$ar !e$eka $eli#"t *+4a$i "t"k #eeri#a 6e6a.

. Ga#6ar = 2.2'. ti*ikal *+4a$i tia! 4ala# #e3al"rka 6e6a


P+4a$i tia! 4i$ele!!araka 4e!a ara #e#6+r taa% 4a

#e!i$i3a 4e!a a4"ka 6et+: $erta #eaa# ata" #e#a$a! *+4a$i

tia! 3a! $"4a% (a4i. Pe#6"ata *+4a$i 4e!a #e+r 6et+ *a4a l"6a!

4i$e6"t $e6a!ai *+4a$i tia! +r $ete#*at. Se4a! *+4a$i tia! 3a! 4i*a$a!

4e!a #eaa# 6a%a *+4a$i (a4i 4i$e6"t $e6a!ai *+4a$i tia! 6+r.


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Ut"k #e3a#6"! 4e!a k+l+#: *+4a$i tia! !a4a 4ilak"ka 4e!a

#e#6"at *lat kaki k+l+#. Plat ter$e6"t 6er5"!$i *"la $e6a!ai *e!ikat atar

*+4a$i tia!.

. Ga#6ar = 2.2). *lat kaki k+l+# 4iata$ *+4a$i tia!


Ut"k *e3ele!!araa *+4a$i $"#"ra 4i*erl"ka "k"ra 6+r 3a!

le6i% 6e$ar 4ari "k"ra 3a! 4i!"aka "t"k *+4a$i tia!. P+4a$i $"#"ra ii

4a*at 6er6et"k $ili4er *e"% #a"*" 6er6et"k ii 4e!a #e!i$i

taa% 4i 4ala#3a.

. Ga#6ar = 2.2-. *eralata 6+ri! *+4a$i tia!$"#"ra


Bet"k *+4a$i lai a4ala% *+4a$i tia! $i$te# +r $ete#*at 4e!a

"("! *+4a$i 4i6e$arka. Pelak$aaa *e#6"ata *+4a$i ter$e6"t 4ilak"ka

4e!a ara #e"a! a4"ka 6et+ 4ala# l"6a! *+4a$i. Se6el"# 6et+

#e!era$: 4ilak"ka *e#6erika tekaa #elal"i t"#6"ka. De!a t"#6"ka

ter$e6"t a4"ka 6et+ aka #eeka taa% 4a #e#6"at ta#*a! "("! *+4a$i

tia! #e(a4i le6i% 6e$ar. P+4a$i tia! ii 4ikeal 4e!a $i$te# Frankie.


58/107

. Ga#6ar = 2.2/. ta%a*a *e#6"ata $i$te# *+4a$i 5rakie


ara lai *e#a$a!a *+4a$i 4a*at 4ilak"ka 4e!a ara #e#aa!

la!$"!: ta*a 4i6+r: 4ala# taa%. P+4a$i ii 4i$e6"t $e6a!ai *+4a$i tia!

*aa! 9driven pile>.

2,5,3, S+'$ S'/#'/

%, Bal+k 4a K+l+#

Str"kt"r 3a! 4i6et"k 4e!a ara #eletakka ele#e

kak" %+ri$+tal 4i ata$ ele#e kak" vertikal. Ele#e %+ri$+tal 96al+k>

#e#ik"l 6e6a 3a! 6eker(a $eara tra$ver$al 4ari *a(a!3a 4a

#e3al"rka 6e6a ter$e6"t ke ele#e vertikal 9k+l+#> 3a!

#e"#*"3a. K+l+# 4i6e6ai $eara ak$ial +le% 6al+k: 4a aka

#e3al"rka 6e6a ter$e6"t ke taa%. Bal+k aka #elet"r $e6a!ai aki6at

4ari 6e6a 3a! 6eker(a $eara tra$ver$al $e%i!!a 6al+k $eri! 4i$e6"t

#e#ik"l 6e6a #elet"r k+l+# ti4ak #elet"r ata"*" #ele4"t karea

*a4a "#"#3a #e!ala#i !a3a ak$ial $a(a. Pa4a $"at" 6a!"a $tr"kt"r

6al+k 4a*at #er"*aka 6al+k t"!!al 4i ata$ t"#*"a $e4er%aa ata"*"

6al+k #eer"$. Pa4a "#"#3a 6al+k #eer"$ #er"*aka $tr"kt"r 3a!

le6i% #e!"t"!ka 4i6a4i! 6al+k 6eta!a t"!!al 4i ata$ 4"a

t"#*"a $e4er%aa.


59/107

. Ga#6ar = 2.2. (ei$(ei$ ele#e $tr"kt"r


b. Ragka

Str"kt"r ra!ka $eara $e4er%aa $a#a 4e!a (ei$ 6al+k

tia! 9 post-and-beam>: teta*i 4e!a ak$i $tr"kt"ral 3a! 6er6e4a karea

a4a3a titik %"6"! kak" atar ele#e vertikal 4a ele#e %+ri$+tal3a.

Kekak"a titik %"6"! ii #e#6eri ke$ta6ila ter%a4a* !a3a lateral.Pa4a $i$te# ra!ka ii: 6al+k #a"*" k+l+# aka #elet"r $e6a!ai

aki6at a4a3a ak$i 6e6a *a4a $tr"kt"r. Pa4a $tr"kt"r ra!ka *a(a!

$etia* ele#e ter6ata$: $e%i!!a 6ia$a3a aka 4i6"at 4e!a *+la

6er"la!.

, Ra!ka Bata!

Ra!ka 6ata! 9trusses> a4ala% $tr"kt"r 3a! 4i6"at 4e!a

#e3"$" ele#e liier 6er6et"k 6ata!6ata! 3a! relati5 *e4ek 4a

l"r"$ #e(a4i *+la*+la $e!iti!a. Ra!ka 6ata! 3a! ter4iri ata$ ele#e

ele#e 4i$krit aka #ele4"t $eara ke$el"r"%a a*a6ila

#e!ala#i *e#6e6aa $e*erti %al3a 6al+k 3a! ter6e6ai

tra$ver$al. Setia* ele#e 6ata!3a ti4ak #elet"r teta*i %a3a aka

#e!ala#i !a3a tarik ata" teka $a(a.

, Pele!k"!


60/107

Pele!k"! a4ala% $tr"kt"r 3a! 4i6et"k +le% ele#e !ari$ 3a!

#ele!k"! 4a #e#6eta! atara 4"a titik. Str"kt"r ii "#"#3a

ter4iri ata$ *+t+!a*+t+!a keil 3a! #e#*erta%aka *+$i$i3a

aki6at a4a3a *e#6e6aa. Bet"k le!k"! 4a *erilak" 6e6a

#er"*aka %al *+k+ 3a! #eet"ka a*aka% $tr"kt"r ter$e6"t

$ta6il ata" ti4ak. Kek"ata $tr"kt"r ter!at"! 4ari 6a%a *e3"$"3a

$erta 6e6a 3a! aka 6eker(a *a4a3a. +t+% $tr"kt"r *ele!k"!

a4ala% *ele!k"! 3a! 4i6et"k 4ari $"$"a 6ata. Bet"k $tr"kt"r

*ele!k"! 3a! 6a3ak 4i!"aka *a4a 6a!"a #+4er a4ala%

*ele!k"! kak" 9rigid arch>. Str"kt"r ii %a#*ir $a#a 4e!a

*ele!k"! 6ata teta*i ter6"at 4ari #aterial kak". Str"kt"r *ele!k"!

kak" 4a*at #ea%a 6e6a ak$ial le6i% 6aik ta*a ter(a4i le4"ta ata"

6e!k+ka *a4a ele#e $tr"kt"r3a: (ika 4i6a4i!ka 4e!a

*ele!k"! 6ata.

, Di4i! 4a Plat

Pelat 4atar 4a 4i4i! a4ala% $tr"kt"r kak" *e#6et"k

*er#"kaa. S"at" +&+&. $+#/- %& 4a*at #e#ik"l 6e6a 6aik

6e6a 3a! 6eker(a 4ala# ara% vertikal #a"*" 6e6a lateral $e*erti

6e6a a!i #a"*" !e#*a. 0ika $tr"kt"r 4i4i! ter6"at 4ari $"$"a

#aterial keil $e*erti 6ata: #aka kek"ata ter%a4a* 6e6a 4ala#

ara% te!ak l"r"$ #e(a4i $a!at ter6ata$.

Str"kt"r -%' %'% 4i!"aka $eara %+ri$+tal 4a #e#ik"l 6e6a

$e6a!ai let"r 4a #eer"$ka3a ke t"#*"a. Str"kt"r *elat 4a*atter6"at 4ari 6et+ 6ert"la! ata"*" 6a(a. Pelat %+ri$+tal 4a*at 4i6"at

4e!a *+la $"$"a ele#e !ari$ 3a! kak" 4a *e4ek: 4a 6et"k

$e!iti!a ti!a 4i#e$i 4i!"aka "t"k #e#*er+le% kekak"a 3a! le6i%

6aik. Str"kt"r *elat 4a*at 6er"*a *elat li*at 95+l4e4 *late> 3a!

#er"*aka *elat kak": $e#*it: *a(a!: 3a! 4i!a6"!ka 4i $e*a(a!

$i$i *a(a!3a 4a 4i!"aka 4e!a 6eta! %+ri$+tal.


61/107

*, a!ka! $ili4rikal ter+;+!a 4a ter+;+!a

a!ka! $ili4rikal 4a ter+;+!a #er"*aka (ei$ $tr"kt"r

*elat$at"kele!k"!a. Str"kt"r a!ka! #e#iliki 6eta! l+!it"4ial

4a kele!k"!a3a te!ak l"r"$ ter%a4a* 4ia#eter 6eta!. Str"kt"r

a!ka! 3a! "k"* *a(a! aka 6er*erilak" $e6a!ai 6al+k 4e!a

*ea#*a! #elita! a4ala% kele!k"!a3a. Bet"k $tr"kt"r a!ka!

ii %ar"$ ter6"at 4ari #aterial kak" $e*erti 6et+ 6ert"la! ata" 6a(a.

Ter+;+!a a4ala% $tr"kt"r 6er*ele!k"! t"!!al 3a! #e#6eta!

*a4a ara% tra$ver$al. Ter+;+!a 4a*at 4i*a4a! $e6a!ai *ele!k"!

#eer"$.

., K"6a% 4a a!ka! B+la

K"6a% 4a a!ka! 6+la #er"*aka 6et"k $tr"kt"r

6erkele!k"!a !a4a. Bet"k k"6a% 4a a!ka! 4a*at 4i*a4a!

$e6a!ai 6et"k le!k"!a 3a! 4i*"tar. U#"#3a 4i6et"k 4ari #aterial

kak" $e*erti 6et+ 6ert"la!: teta*i 4a*at *"la 4i6"at 4ari t"#*"ka 6ata.

K"6a% 4a a!ka! 6+la a4ala% $tr"kt"r 3a! $a!at e5i$ie 3a!

4i!"aka *a4a 6eta! 6e$ar: 4e!a *e!!"aa #aterial 3a! relative

$e4ikit. Str"kt"r 6at"k k"6a% 4a*at ("!a 4i6"at 4ari ele#eele#e !ari$:

kak": *e4ek 4e!a *+la 3a! 6er"la!: +t+%3a a4ala% k"6a%

!e+4e$ik.

, Ka6el

Ka6el a4ala% ele#e $tr"kt"r 5lek$i6el. Bet"k $tr"kt"r ka6el

ter!at"! 4ari 6a$ar 4a *erilak" 6e6a 3a! 6eker(a *a4a3a. Str"kt"r ka6el 3a! 4itarik *a4a ke4"a "("!3a: 6er6et"k l"r"$ $a(a 4i$e6"t

tierod. 0ika *a4a 6eta!a ka6el ter4a*at 6e6a titik ek$teral #aka

6et"k ka6el aka 6er"*a $e!#e$e!#e !ari$. 0ika 6e6a 3a! 4i*ik"l

a4ala% 6e6a ter6a!i #erata: #aka ka6el aka 6er6et"k le!k"!a:

$e4a!ka 6erat $e4iri $tr"kt"r ka6el aka #e3e6a6ka 6et"k

le!k"! 3a! 4i$e6"t catenary-curve.


62/107

+, Me#6ra: Te4a 4a 0ari!

Me#6ra a4ala% le#6ara ti*i$ 4a 5lek$i6el. Te4a 6ia$a3a

4i6et"k 4ari *er#"kaa #e#6ra. Bet"k $tr"kt"r3a 4a*at 6er6et"k

$e4er%aa #a"*" k+#*lek$ 4e!a #e!!"aka #e#6ra#e#6ra.

Ut"k *er#"kaa 4e!a kele!k"!a !a4a $e*erti *er#"kaa 6+la:

*er#"kaa akt"al %ar"$ ter$"$" 4ari $e!#e$e!#e 3a! (a"% le6i%

keil karea "#"#3a #e#6ra %a3a ter$e4ia 4ala# 6et"k

le#6arale#6ara 4atar. Me#6ra 5lek$i6el 3a! 4i*akai *a4a *er#"kaa

4e!a #e!!at"!ka *a4a $i$i e#6"! 6erara% ke 6a;a%: ata" (ika

6erara% keata$ %ar"$ 4ita#6a%ka #ekai$#e tertet" a!ar 6et"k3a

4a*at teta*. Mekai$#e lai a4ala% 4e!a #earik #e#6ra a!ar

#e#*"3ai 6et"k tertet". Jaring a4ala% *er#"kaa ti!a 4i#e$i 3a!

ter6"at 4ari $ek"#*"la ka6el le!k"! 3a! #elita!.

e. Di4i! area

Di4i! area +la%ra!a 4a*at 6er"*a 4i4i! *e!i$i: 4a ata" 4i4i!

*e#ik"l 6e6a: $erta %ar"$ #e#e"%i ketet"a $e6a!ai 6erik"t=

1> K+$tr"k$i 4i4i! %ar"$ k"at #ea%a 6et"ra 4ari *e#ai

ata"*" 6+la?

2> Per#"kaa 4i4i! *a4a area %ar"$ rata: ti4ak 6+le% a4a

t+(+lat+(+la: 4a ti4ak 6+le% ka$ar?

'> B"kaa6"kaa *a4a 4i4i! ke"ali *it": #ii#al 2 #eter

4iata$ latai?

)> Sa#*ai *a4a keti!!ia 4i4i! 2:, #: ti4ak 6+le% a4a

*er"6a%a 6i4a!: t+(+la ata" 6"kaa 3a! teta* $e*erti

*a4a Ga#6ar 8?

-> Har"$ 4i%i4ari a4a3a ele#eele#e ata" !ari$!ari$ 3a!

ti4ak vertikal ata" ti4ak %+ri+tal: a!ar ti4ak #e3e$atka

(arak: lita$a 4a kee*ata 6+la: 6a!i *ara atlet.


63/107

Ga#6ar 2.1/ = ketet"a 4i4i! area

S"#6er= SNI ,''/)1&&)

2,5,4, B&'/# S'/#'/

Bet"k $tr"kt"r 3a! 4i!"aka *a4a 6a!"a !e4"! +la%ra!a

4i"ta#aka 6et"k $tr"kt"r 6eta! le6ar.

a. Si$te# Ra!ka R"a!

Si$te# ra!ka r"a! 4ike#6a!ka 4ari $i$te# $tr"kt"r ra!ka

6ata! 4e!a *ea#6a%a ra!ka 6ata! keara% ti!a 4i#e$i3a.

. Ga#6ar = 2.28. +t+% a*lika$i $i$te# ra!ka r"a!



64/107

Str"kt"r ra!ka r"a! a4ala% k+#*+$i$i 4ari 6ata!6ata! 3a! #a$i!

#a$i! 6er4iri $e4iri: #e#ik"l !a3a teka ata" !a3a Tarik 3a! $etri$ 4a

4ikaitka $at" $a#a lai 4e!a $i$te# ti!a 4i#e$i ata" r"a!. Bet"k

ra!ka r"a! 4ike#6a!ka 4ari *+la !ri4 4"a la*i$ 9doubel-layer

grids>: 4e!a 6ata!6ata! 3a! #e!%"6"!ka titiktitik !ri4 $eara

ti!a 4i#e$i+al.

Ele#e 4a$ar *e#6et"k $tr"kt"r ra!ka ii a4ala%=

Ra!ka 6ata! 6i4a!

Pira#i4 4e!a 4a$ar $e!ie#*at #e#6et"k +kta%e4r+

Pira#i4 4e!a 4a$ar $e!iti!a #e#6et"k tetra%e4r+ 9Ga#6ar 2:22>

. Ga#6ar = 2.2&. ele#e 4a$ar *e#6et"k $i$te# ra!ka r"a!


Be6era*a $i$te# $ela("t3a 4ike#6a!ka #+4el ra!ka r"a!

6er4a$arka *e!e#6a!a $i$te# k+$tr"k$i $a#6"!a3a 9Ga#6ar

2.2'>: atara lai=

Si$te# Mer+

Si$te# $*ae 4eek

Si$te# Tri+4eti

Si$te# Ui$tr"t

Si$te# 7kta*latte

Si$te# Ui6at


65/107

Si$te# N+4"$ Si$te# NS S*ae Tr"$$

. Ga#6ar = 2.',. #aa##aa# $3$te# ra!ka r"a!


6. Str"kt"r Per#"kaa Bi4a!

Str"kt"r *er#"kaa 6i4a! ter#a$"k ("!a $tr"kt"r form-active

6ia$a3a 4i!"aka *a4a kea4aa k%"$"$ 4e!a *er$3arata $tr"kt"r

4e!a ti!kat e5i$ie$i 3a! ti!!i. Str"kt"r$tr"kt"r *er#"kaa 6i4a!

*a4a "#"#3a #e!!"aka #aterial#aterial k%"$"$ 3a! 4a*at

#e#*"3ai kek"ata 3a! le6i% ti!!i 4e!a kete6ala 3a! #ii#"#.

Be6era*a (ei$ $tr"kt"r ii atara lai=

91> Str"kt"r 6i4a! li*at

Str"kt"r 6i4a! li*at 4i6et"k #elal"i li*atali*ata 6i4a! 4atar

4e!a kekak"a 4a kek"ata 3a! terletak *a4a ke$el"r"%a 6et"k it"

$e4iri. Bet"k li*ata aka #e#*"3ai kekak"a 3a! le6i% karea

#+#e ier$ia 3a! le6i% 6e$ar: karea 6et"k li*ata aka #e#iliki

keti!!ia 3a! (a"% le6i% 6e$ar 4i6a4i!ka 4e!a *lat 4atar.

92> Str"kt"r a!ka!

Str"kt"r a!ka! a4ala% $i$te# 4e!a *elat #ele!k"! ke $at"

ara% ata" le6i% 3a! te6al3a (a"% le6i% keil 4ari*a4a 6eta!3a. Ga3a

!a3a 3a! %ar"$ 4i4"k"! 4ala# $tr"kt"r a!ka! 4i$al"rka $eara


66/107

#erata #elal"i *er#"kaa 6i4a! $e6a!ai !a3a!a3a #e#6ra 3a!

4i$era* +le% ele#e $tr"kt"r3a. Ga3a!a3a 4i$al"rka $e6a!ai !a3a

+r#al: 4e!a 4e#ikia ti4ak ter4a*at !a3a lita! 4a let"r. Re$"lta

!a3a 3a! ter$e6ar 4i$era* ke 4ala# $tr"kt"r 4e!a !a3a ta!e$ial 3a!

$eara% 4e!a kele!k"!a 6i4a! *er#"kaa3a.

9'> Str"kt"r #e#6ra

Str"kt"r #e#6ra #e#*"3ai *ri$i* 3a! $a#a 4e!a $tr"kt"r

a!ka!: teta*i 4e!a 6a%a 6i4a! *er#"kaa 3a! $a!at ti*i$.

Kekak"a $ela*"t ti*i$ ter$e6"t 4i*er+le% 4e!a ele#e tarik 3a!#e#6et"k (ala(ala 3a! $ali! #e#6at" "t"k #ea#6a% ka*a$ita$

#ea%a 6e6a6e6a le4"ta.

. Str"kt"r Ka6el 4a 0ari!a

Str"kt"r ka6el 4a (ari!a 4ike#6a!ka 4ari ke#a#*"a ka6el

#ea%a !a3a tarik 3a! ti!!i. De!a #e!!"aka $i$te# tarik #aka

ti4ak 4i*erl"ka $i$te# *e+*a! vertikal "t"k ele#e %+ri$+tal3a

9latai ata" ata*>: $e%i!!a 4aera% 4i 6a;a% ele#e %+ri$+tal 9r"a!>

#e#iliki 6eta!a 3a! "k"* 6e$ar. Ba!"a 4e!a a*lika$i $i$te#

$tr"kt"r ii aka $a!at #e4"k"! "t"k 6a!"a 6eta! l"a$

6er6eta! le6ar: $e*erti 4+#e: $ta4i+: 4ll 9Ga#6ar 2.2)>. Si$te# 3a!

4ike#6a!ka *a4a

$tr"kt"r ka6el atara lai=

Str"kt"r ata* tarik 4e!a k+l+# *e"(a!

Str"kt"r ka6el t"!!al

Str"kt"r ka6el !a4a.-

-tekik $tr"kt"r 6a!"a (ili4 2: 2,,8


67/107

Ga#6ar = 2.'1. $tr"kt"r 6a!"a #+4er 4e!a $tr"kt"r ka6el 4a (ari!a


2,5,5, B%%& %& S'/#'/ K!&'/#+ B%&./&%&

a. Bet+ Bert"la!

Bet+ #er"*aka 6a%a k+#*+$it 4ari a!re!at 6e6at"a 4a $e#e

$e6a!ai 6a%a *e!ikat: 3a! 4a*at 4ia!!a* $e6a!ai $e(ei$ *a$a!a 6ata tir"a

karea 6et+ #e#iliki $i5at 3a! %a#*ir $a#a 4e!a 6e6at"a 4a 6at" 6ata

96erat (ei$ 3a! ti!!i: k"at teka 3a! $e4a!: 4a k"at tarik 3a! keil>.

Bet+ 4i6"at 4e!a *ea#*"ra 6er$a#a $e#e keri! 4a a!re!rat 4ala#

k+#*+$i$i 3a! te*at 4a ke#"4ia 4ita#6a% 4e!a air: 3a! #e3e6a6ka

$e#e #e!ala#i %i4r+li$a$i 4a ke#"4ia $el"r"% a#*"ra 6erk"#*"l 4a

#e!era$ "t"k #e#6et"k $e6"a% 6a%a 4e!a $i5at $e*erti 6e6at"a. Bet+

#e#*"3ai $at" ke"t"!a le6i% 4i6a4i!ka 4e!a 6e6at"a: 3ait" 6a%;a

6et+ ter$e4ia 4ala# 6et"k $e#i air $ela#a *r+$e$ *e#6a!"a 4a %al ii

#e#*"3ai ti!a aki6at *eti!= *erta#a: %al ii 6erarti 6a%;a 6a%a6a%a lai

4a*at 4i!a6"!ka ke 4ala#3a 4e!a #"4a% "t"k #ea#6a% $i5at 3a!

4i#iliki3a. Ba(a 3a! ter*eti! 4ari 6a(a6a(a lai3a a4ala% 6a(a 4ala# 6et"k

6ata! t"la!a ti*i$ 3a! #e#6erika ke*a4a 6a%a k+#*+$it 3aki 6et+

6ert"la! kek"ata Tarik 4a kek"ata let"r $elai kek"ata teka. Ke4"a:

ter$e4ia3a 6et+ 4ala# 6et"k aira #e#6"at3a 4a*at 4ietak ke 4ala#

varia$i 6et"k 3a! l"a$. Keti!a: *r+$e$ *eetaka #e#6erika $a#6"!a atar

ele#e 3a! $a!at e5ekti5 4a #e!%a$ilka $tr"kt"r 3a! #eer"$ 3a!

#ei!katka e5i$ie$i $tr"kt"r Bet+ 6ert"la! $elai #e#iliki kek"ata tarik


68/107

.("!a #e#iliki kek"ata teka 4a karea it" ++k "t"k $e#"a (ei$ ele#e

$tr"kt"r ter#a$"k ele#e $tr"kt"r 3a! #e#ik"l 6e6a (ei$ let"r. Bet+

6ert"la! ("!a #er"*aka 6a%a 3a! k"at: 4e!a 4e#ikia 6et+ 4a*at

4i!"aka *a4a 6er6a!ai 6et"k $tr"kt"r $e*erti *a4a ra!ka ker(a 4i #aa

4i*erl"ka 6a%a 3a! k"at 4a ele#eele#e 3a! ra#*i!. Bet+ 6ert"la!

("!a

• Material Pe3"$" Bet+ 6ert"la!

Bet+ a4ala% $"at" k+#*+$it 4ari 6e6era*a 6a%a 6at"6at"a 3a!

4irekatka +le% 6a%aikat. Bet+ 4i6et"k 4ari a!re!at a#*"ra 9%al"$ 4a

ka$ar> 4a 4ita#6a% 4e!a *a$ta $e#e. Pa4a *ri$i*3a *a$ta $e#e

#e!ikat *a$ir 4a 6a%a6a%a a!re!at lai 96at" kerikil: 6a$alt 4a

$e6a!ai3a>. R+!!a 4i atara 6a%a6a%a ka$ar 4ii$i +le% 6a%a6a%a

%al"$. Hal ii #e#6eri !a#6ara 6a%;a %ar"$ a4a *er6a4i!a +*ti#al

atara a!re!at a#*"ra 3a! 6et"k3a 6er6e4a6e4a a!ar *e#6et"ka

6et+ 4a*at 4i#a5aatka +le% $el"r"% #aterial.

6. Ba(a

Pe!!"aa 6a(a $e6a!ai 6a%a $tr"kt"r "ta#a 4i#"lai *a4a ak%ir a6a4

ke$e#6ila 6ela$ ketika #et+4e *e!+la%a 6a(a 3a! #"ra% 4ike#6a!ka

4e!a $kala 3a! l"a$. Ba(a #er"*aka 6a%a 3a! #e#*"3ai $i5at $tr"kt"r

3a! 6aik. Ba(a #e#*"3ai kek"ata 3a! ti!!i 4a $a#a k"at *a4a kek"ata

Tarik #a"*" teka 4a +le% karea it" 6a(a a4ala% ele#e $tr"kt"r 3a!

#e#iliki 6ata$a $e#*"ra 3a! aka #ea%a 6e6a (ei$ Tarik ak$ial: teka

ak$ial: 4a let"r 4e!a 5a$ilita$ 3a! %a#*ir $a#a. Berat (ei$ 6a(a ti!!i: teta*i

*er6a4i!a atara kek"ata ter%a4a* 6erat3a ("!a ti!!i $e%i!!a k+#*+e

6a(a ter$e6"t ti4ak terlal" 6erat (ika 4i%"6"!ka 4e!a ka*a$ita$ #"at

6e6a3a: $ela#a 6et"k6et"k $tr"kt"r 3a! 4i!"aka #e(a#i 6a%;a 6a%a

ter$e6"t 4i*er!"aka $eara e5i$ie./

/ tekik $tr"kt"r 6a!"a (ili4 ': 2,,8


69/107

Ga#6ar = 2.'1. $tr"kt"r 6a!"a 6a(a

S"#6er = tekik $tr"kt"r 6a!"a (ili4 '

2,7, T+&%/%& K-&.#%%& B%&./&%&

2,6,1, S+'$ P$+%%&

1. Si$te# Pe#i*aa air 6er$i%

a. D+;5ee4 Di$tr. S3$te# 9DDS> *a4a $i$te# ii: air 4ari GT 4i*+#*a keata$ 4a 4ita#*"! *a4a ;ater t+;er:

4ari $ii 6ar" 4i4i$tri6"$ika *a4a #a$i!#a$i! *e!!"aa 4! ara !ravit3

5l+;O

A. Si$te# DDS De!a Pe#6a!ia +a Di$tri6"$i 1. Di!"aka *a4a 6a!"ale6i% 4ari 1, latai 2. Setia* +a #e#*"3ai ta!ki *ea#*"! 9%+"$e tak>

$e4iri 3! 4i$"**l3 la!$"! 4ari #a$i!2 *+#*a.


70/107

B. Si$te# DDS Ta*a Pe#6a!ia +a Di$tri6"$i 1. U#"#3a 4i!"aka *4 6a!"a 4! ("#la% latai #ak$i#"# 1, la*i$. 2. Air 4ari GT ata" 4ee*;ell

4i*+#*a ke r++5tak: lal" 4i4i$tri6"$ika la!$"! ke *e!!"aa


71/107

• Q#a = ke6"t"%a (a# *"ak 9ltr

• Q*" = ka*a$ita$ *+#*a *e!i$i

• T*= (a!ka ;akt" ke6"t"%a *"ak 9#eit>

• T*" = (a!ka ;akt" ker(a *+#*a *e!i$i 9#eit>

Bia$a3a Q*" Q#a. Maki 4ekat Q*" 4! Q* #aka aka #aki keil "k"ra

v+l"#e r++5tak

A*a6ila Q*" Q* #aka r"#"$ v+l"#e r++5tak $66 VE Q*" T*"

Pa4a iti3a GT 4i!"aka "t"k #e"k"*i ke6"t"%a air %aria *a4a $"at"

!e4"!.

Ke6"t"%a %aria 6"ka 6erarti 2) (a# teta*i ("#la% (a# e5ekti5 ter*akai

6er4a$arka karakteri$tik *e#akaia akti5ita$ $"at" 5"!$i !e4"! 9#i$= 12 (a#:

1, (a# ata" 8 (a# 4ll>.

Bila GT ("!a 4i!"aka "t"k ke*erl"a a4a!a air Fire Pr+teti+O:*erl"

ta#6a%a ka*a$ita$ #ii#al 2-4ari %a$il 3! 4i4a*atka 4ari r"#"$2 3a! a4a.

Vr Q4 Q$ T

N+ta$i =

• Q4 ("#la% ke6"t"%a air *er%ari 9#'

• Q$ Ka*a$ita$ Pi*a Dia$ 94e6it air ta#6a%a 4ari l"ar: #i$al Dari

PDAM> ter!at"! ka*a$ita$ i$tala$i *i*a PDAM 4i 4ekat l+ka$i !e4"!

• T Ratarata ;akt" *e#akaia air *er%ari 9(a# < %ari>

• Vr v+l"#e ta!ki air GT

• Bila GT ("!a "tk a4a!a air Fire Pr+teti+: #aka r"#"$3a

#e(a4i = Vr5 Q4 Q$ T V5: 4i#aa V5 a4ala% a4a!a air "tk FP

$e6e$ar #ii#al 2- Vr

Hit"!a Pe3e4iaa Air Ber$i%

4i#aa =

Q% = *e#akaia air ratarata 9#'

M+4"l a(ar MK "tilita$ FT UN@


72/107

Q4 = *e#akaia air ratarata $e%at 9#'>

T = (a!ka ;akt" *e#akaia

Q% #ak$ Q%# 1 Q%

4i#aa =

1 = 1:- 2:,

Q# #ak$ Q##

4i#aa =

Q## = *e#akaia air #eit *"ak

2 = ':, ):,

0a4i VE 92, )8,> ', 9)8, 1,> 12,,, liter 12 #'

Bila = Q* ' Q% 2, liter$ela("t3a 4i$al"rka ke *ere$a*a li#6a% ata" ke $al"ra k+ta.


73/107

6. Se;a!e S3$te#O D"a Pi*a

Pa4a $i$te# ii: li#6a% 4ari


74/107

6. ;ater t+ air $3$te#

9$i$te# air "4ara< $i$te# ti4ak la!$"!>

4i$e6"t $i$te# ti4ak la!$"! karea "4ara 4i4i!ika 4e!a

#e!!"aka #e4ia air 4i!i9+l4 ;ater> *a4a $i$te# ii: *e!k+4i$ia "4ara

4i6at" 4e!a air 3a! 4i*r+$e$ 4i!i 9+l4 ;ater>. 4i$ii 4"ti! 9*i*a "4ara>

ter*i$a% *a4a $etia* latai 6er"*a 4"ti! %+ri$+tal.

$i$te# ii *ali! 6a3ak 4i!"aka *a4a 6a!"a2 6e$ar 4a ti!!i: 4e!a

re5ri!erat+r $e6a!ai *e4i!i air3a! aka 4i!"aka $e6a!ai *e4i!i "4ara

3a! aka 4i$"**l3 ke r"a!r"a!.

. $i$te# 4"ti! *etiO

*a4a $i$te# ii %a3a a4a $at" 4"ti! 3a! 4i%"6"!ka *a4a 6a3ak

4i55"$er r"a!. $i$te# ii le6i% $e4er%aa 4i6a4i!ka 4! $i$te# lai.


75/107

4. $i$te# 4"ti! $al"ra t"!!alO

*a4a $i$te# ii $etia* $at" kel+#*+k l"6a! 4i55"$er 4i%"6"!ka 4e!a $at"

4"ti! ke#e$i. (a4i kala" a4a / kel+#*+k 4i55"$er %ar"$ a4a / 4"ti! ke #e$i

a%".

E$ti#a$i *er%it"!aka*a$ita$ A r"a!La!ka%la!ka% ara =

1.tet"ka le6i% 4"l" l"a$ r"a! 3a! aka 4i*a$a!A

2.Sela("t3a l"a$ r"a! 4ikalika 4e!a $ta4ar 6e6a kal+r r"a!a *er #2

9#i$al= -,, Bt"


76/107

4iaki6atka a4a3a $"#6er $"ara 4ari 4ala# 6a!"a !e4"! +la%ra!a #ak$i#al

3a! 4iiika a4ala% 2- 4B.&

2,6,4, S+'$ P-+&/&%.%& B%%% T%% K%#%%&

a. Si$te# 5ire %34rat

Pe!ertia $eara "#"#O a4ala% $araa "ta#a *e#a4a# a*i: $etela% $araa

lai 3! 6er$i5at "it


77/107

• Har"$ 4a*at 4ile;ati #ii#al +le% 2 +ra! 6er$a#a2 9le6ar 6er$i% ta!!a

#ii#al 12, #>• Perletaka 6i$a 4i4ala# 6a!"a 9I$i4e Fire ES$a*e> #i$l 4i4ala#

+re: ata" 4il"ar 6a!"a 97"t$i4e Fire E$a*e>

• Ba%a Fire E$a*e %ar"$ ta%a a*i9t4k ter6akar 4l# ;akt" ' (a#>

2,6,5, S+'$ J%+&.%& L+'+#

S"#6er "ta#a *e#6a!kit tea!a li$trik 6era$al 4ari *er"$a%aa li$trik

Ne!ara 9PLN>. A*a6ila *a$+ka li$trik 4ari PLN ti4ak 4a*at ter*e"%i *a4a $"at"

;akt" karea $at" 4a lai %al #aka 4i*er!"aka *e#6a!kit tea!a li$trik

a4a!a 3a! 6er$"#6er 4ari #e$i *e#6a!kit tea!a li$trik 9!eet>.

• *ri$i* *erletaka *ael

$etia* la*i$ latai 6a!"a: #ii#al %ar"$ a4a 1 9$at"> 6"a% $"6*ael

*eera!a

a*a6ila l"a$ $etia* latai $a!at 6e$ar: *erl" 4i*a$a! 6e6era*a $"6*ael

*eera!a

$etia* (ei$ *eralata #ekaikal%ar"$ 4i*a$a! *ael


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$"#6er = !eerat+r $et: re%ar!ea6le 6atter31,

2,6,6, S+'$ P&%&.#%- P'+

Pe!a#aa 6a!"a !e4"! 6erti!kat 4ari 6a%a3a $a#6ara *etir *erl"

4ilak"ka 4e!a #e#a$a! $"at" alat *ea!kal *etir *a4a *"ak 6a!"a

ter$e6"t. Pea!kal *etir ii %ar"$ 4i*a$a! *a4a 6a!"a6a!"a 3a! ti!!i:

#ii#"# 6a!"a 2 latai 9ter"ta#a 3a! *ali! ti!!i 4iatara $ekitar3a>.

Ber4a$arka %al ter$e6"t 6erik"t ii a4ala% *e#6a!ia $i$te# i$tala$i *ea!kal

*etir.

a. Si$te# k+ve$i+al


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. Si$te# Ra4i+akti5 ata" Se#iRa4i+akti5


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Ber4a$arka Per#e PU N+.2) 6a!i *e#ilik 4a *e!!"a 6a!"a? 2>Me#eli%ara $eara 6aik 4a

terat"r "$"r"$"r ta#*ak l"ar 6a!"a $e%i!!a teta* ra*i% 4a 6er$i%?

'>Me#eli%ara $eara 6aik 4a terat"r "$"r"$"r 4ala# r"a! $erta

*erle!ka*a3a? )>Me3e4iaka $i$te# 4a $araa *e#eli%araa 3a! #e#a4ai

4a 6er5"!$i $eara 6aik: 6er"*a *erle!ka*aMelak"ka ara *e#eli%araa +ra#e ar$itekt"ral 4a 4ek+ra$i

3a! 6ear +le% *et"!a$ 3a! #e#*"3ai kea%lia 4aMe#eli%ara $eara 6aik 4a terat"r "$"r

"$"r $tr"kt"r 6a!"a !e4"! 4ari *e!ar"% k+r+$i: "aa: kele#6a6a: 4a

*e#6e6aa 4i l"ar 6ata$ ke#a#*"a $tr"kt"r: $erta *ee#ara lai3a?

2>Me#eli%ara $eara 6aik 4a terat"r "$"r"$"r *eli4"! $tr"kt"r?

'>Melak"ka *e#erik$aa 6erkala $e6a!ai 6a!ia 4ari *era;ata *reveti5

9 preventive maintenance>? )>Mee!a% 4ilak"ka *er"6a%a 4a #eli*"ti = 1>Me#eli%ara 4a #elak"ka *e#erik$aa 6erkala $i$te#

tata "4ara: a!ar #"t" "4ara 4ala# r"a!a teta* #e#e"%i *er$3arata teki$ 4a


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ke$e%ata 3a! 4i$3aratka #eli*"ti *e#eli%araa *eralata "ta#a 4a $al"ra

"4ara? 2>Me#eli%ara 4a #elak"ka *e#erik$aa 6erkala $i$te# 4i$tri6"$i air

3a! #eli*"ti *e3e4iaa air 6er$i%: $i$te# i$tala$i air k+t+r: $i$te# %i4ra:

sprinkler 4a septik tank $erta "it *e!+la% li#6a%? '>Me#eli%ara 4a

#elak"ka *e#erik$aa 6erkala $i$te# tra$*+rta$i 4ala# !e4"!: 6aik 6er"*a

li5: e$kalat+r: travelator : ta!!a: 4a *eralata tra$*+rta$i vertikal lai3a.

A$*ek elektrikal 9at" 4a3a: tata a%a3a: tele*+: k+#"ika$i 4a alar#>

#eli*"ti =

1> Melak"ka *e#erik$aa *eri+4ik 4a #e#eli%ara *a4a *erle!ka*a

*e#6a!kit 4a3a li$trik a4a!a?

2> Melak"ka *e#erik$aa *eri+4ik 4a #e#eli%ara *a4a *erle!ka*a

*ea!kal *etir?

'> Melak"ka *e#erik$aa *eri+4ik 4a #e#eli%ara $i$te# i$tala$i li$trik:

6aik "t"k *a$+ka 4a3a li$trik #a"*" "t"k *eera!a r"a!a?

)> Melak"ka *e#erik$aa *eri+4ik 4a #e#eli%ara (ari!a i$tala$i tata

$"ara 4a k+#"ika$i 9tele*+> $erta 4ata?

-> Melak"ka *e#erik$aa *eri+4ik 4a #e#eli%ara (ari!a $i$te# ta4a 6a%a3a 4a alar#.11

2,9, S'%&% B%&./&%&

2,7,1, S'%&% P%#+

Te#*at *arkir *a4a "#"3a 4i6ata$i +le% !ari$ 6er;ara 9*"ti% ata" k"i!> 3a!

terletak 4i$a#*i! 4a 4i 4e*a le6ar atara 122, #. P+$i$i3a 4i ti!!ika

ter%a4a* 4i4i! $a#*ai 1 # a!ar ta#*ak 94a*at 4ili%at> 4e!a 6aik. Se6a!ai

*e#a6ata$ ("!a 4i6eri 6et"k !ele#6"! #e+(+l. De!a 4e#ikia -,/, #:

le6ar 2, # 4a ti!!i 1, #: #er"*aka keteta*a *e3"$"a ter%a4a* 4ii4!

ata" *a4a *e#6ata$ 4ek te#*at *arkir "t"k *e!%ala! 6et"ra: rak *e3a!!a:

ta#6a! *e3ekat: ata" 6irai $a#*ai KS keti!!ia. P+$i$i #+6il $at" $a#a lai

4i6ata$i +le% *ala! 3a! ti!!i3a $ekitar 1, #.

11 T7R TGA 2,,1/


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Fa$ilita$ *arkir ke4araa 4i5a6el=

• Te#*at *arkir *e3a4a! aat terletak *a4a r"te ter4ekat #e"("

6a!"a< 5a$ilita$ 3a! 4it"(": 4e!a (arak #ak$i#"# /, #eter.

• 0ika te#*at *arkir ti4ak 6er%"6"!a la!$"! 4e!a 6a!"a: #i$al3a

*a4a *arkir ta#a 4a te#*at ter6"ka lai3a: #aka te#*at *arkir %ar"$

4iletakka $e4ekat #"!ki 4e!a *it" !er6a! #a$"k 4a (al"r

*e4e$tria.

• Area *arkir k%"$"$ *e3a4a! aat 4ita4ai 4e!a $i#6+l ta4a *arkir

*e3a4a! aat 3a! 6erlak".

• R"a! *arkir #e#*"3ai le6ar ', # "t"k *arkir t"!!al ata" /2, #

"t"k *arkir !a4a 4a $"4a% 4i%"6"!ka 4e!a ramp 4a (ala #e"("

5a$ilita$5a$ilita$ lai3a.

Dile!ka*i 4e!a 5a$ilita$ ramp, (al"r *e4e$tria 4a ra#6" *e3a4a! aat.


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2,7,2, S'%&%

R%$

Ra#* a4ala% (al"r

$irk"la$i 3a! #e#iliki

6i4a! 4e!a ke#iri!a

tertet": $e6a!ai alterati5 6a!i

+ra! 3a! ti4ak 4a*at

#e!!"aka ta!!a.

Per$3arata*er$3arata

a. Ke#iri!a $"at" ra#* 4i 4ala# 6a!"a ti4ak 6+le% #ele6i%i :

*er%it"!a ke#iri!a ter$e6"t ti4ak ter#a$"k a;ala ata" ak%ira ra#* 9"r6

ramps/landing) Se4a!ka ke#iri!a $"at" ra#* 3a! a4a 4i l"ar 6a!"a

#ak$i#"# /.

6. Pa(a! #e4atar 4ari $at" ramp 94e!a ke#iri!a > ti4ak 6+le% le6i%

4ari &,, #. Pa(a! ra#* 4e!a ke#iri!a 3a! le6i% re4a% 4a*at le6i%

*a(a!.


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. Le6ar #ii#"# 4ari ra#* a4ala% &- # ta*a te*i *e!a#a: 4a 12, #

4e!a te*i *e!a#a. Ut"k ra#* 3a! ("!a 4i!"aka $ekali!"$ "t"k *e(ala

kaki 4a *ela3aa a!k"ta 6ara! %ar"$ 4i*erti#6a!ka $eara $ek$a#a

le6ar3a: $e4e#ikia $e%i!!a 6i$a 4i*akai "t"k ke4"a 5"!$i ter$e6"t: ata"

4ilak"ka *e#i$a%a ra#* 4e!a 5"!$i $e4iri$e4iri.

4. M"ka 4atar 96+r4e$> *a4a a;ala ata" ak%ira 4ari $"at" ra#* %ar"$ 6e6a$ 4a

4atar $e%i!!a #e#"!kika $ek"ra!k"ra!3a "t"k #e#"tar k"r$i r+4a

4e!a "k"ra #ii#"# 1/, #.

BAB 11I ANALISIS PERANCANGAN GEDUNG OLAHRAGA BOLA

BASKET


85/107

3,1, T%&..%%& T%% F/&.+ B%&./&%&

Pa4a *ereaaa Ge4"! 7la%ra!a Ba$ket ii 4iraa! 4e!a (ei$

!e4"! +la%ra!a "t"k evet a*a6ila ti4ak a4a *erta4i!a 6ia$ 4i!"aka

$e6a!ai te#*at lati%a: 4ari 5"!$i it" $e4iri !e4"! +la%ra!a Ba$ket ii #e#iliki

tar!et 4a !r+"* "t"k ;a4a% < te#*at #e#5a$ilita$i $e6"a% +la%ra!a B+la

Ba$ket.

3,1,1, T%.' P$%+&

A. Atlet *r+5e$$i+al

7ra! 3a! akti5 4a 6er*re$ta$i 4ala# 6i4a! 7la%ra!a Tertet" 3a!

#e;a(i6ka 6a!i3a "t"k ter"$ 6erlati% ite$i5 "t"k #e4a*atka *re$ta$i

ter$e6"t 4a #e(a4ika $ala% $at" 6i4a! +la%ra!a 3a! 4ik"a$ai it" #e(a4i

$"at" *eker(aa ata" #ata *ea%aria3a. "sumber #$.%.!. &oerwadarminta'

(amus )mum Bahasa *ndonesia' &.Balai &ustaka' %akarta' +,

B. Atlet A#atir

7ra! 3a! akti5 4ala# +la%ra!a < ke!iata lai "t"k #eari ke$ea!a

4a 6"ka "t"k #eari "a!. "sumber #$.%.!. &oerwadarminta' (amus )mum

Bahasa *ndonesia' &.Balai &ustaka' %akarta' +,

3,1,2, T!'%- K/'/%& R/%&. %& B%%& R/%&.

A. Pe+t+

+ a#a r"a!

"it


86/107

tri6" re!"ler 1 2),, +ra! ,.) #2


87/107

-R. Me#6er$i%ka

6a4a) 1 7ra! ' #2Ketera!a

1R. Gati *akaia

7ra

!2 #2


88/107

S"6

t+tal-1,./#2

E. Pe!el+la 4a kar3a;a

N+ Na#a r"a! 0"#la%

Ka*a$ita$ Sta4ar4

L"a$a

9#2>

Ketera!a

1Hall < l+663 1

2

)

7ra

! 1

#2


89/107

Sirk"la$

i -, 2/.12#2

S"6t+tal 8,1.)-#2

F. ;arta;a < *er$

N+ Na#a r"a!0"#la%

Ka*a$ita$ Sta4ar4

L"a$a

9#2>

Ketera!a

1 Hall < l+663

11

,

7ra

! 1

M2


90/107

("#la% '18#2

$irk"la$

i -, &-.)#2

$"6

t+tal)1'.)#2

H. T+tal Ke6"t"%a 4a Be$ara R"a!

+ Fa$ilita$ l"a$a 9#2>

1 *e+t+ '-8,.2 #2

2 *e#ai 6a$ket 1/)/.1 #2

) *elati% 6a$ket 2').-) #2

- a$it 4a *et"!a$ *erta4i!a -1,./ #2

/ *e!el+la 4a kar3a;a 8,1.)- #2

;arta;a < *er$ 2/.// #2

8 5a$ilita$ *e"(a! )1'.) #2

("#la% $"6t+tal)/'.-'

#2

$irk"la$i -, ''1./ #2

("#la% 111&-.2& #2

3,1,3, H//&.%& R/%&.

a. Dia!ra# #atrik$

a> Pe+t+ Ba$ket

Ta6el '.8 t+tal ke6"t"%a 4a 6e$ara r"a!


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6> Pe#ai 6a$ket

> .Pelati% Ba$ket

Langsung

Tidak Langsung

Langsung

Tidak Langsung

LANGSUNG

TIDAK LANGSUNG

TIDAK BERHUBUNGAN

LANGSUNG

TIDAK LANGSUNG

TIDAK BERHUBUNGAN


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4> a$it Ba$ket

LANGSUNG

TIDAK LANGSUNG

TIDAK BERHUBUNGAN

LANGSUNG

TIDAK LANGSUNG

TIDAK BERHUBUNGAN


93/107

e> Pe!el+la

5> arta;a


94/107

6. B"66le 4ia!ra#

1> Pe+t+ 6a$ket

2> Pe#ai 6a$ket


95/107

'> Pelati% 6a$ket

)> a$it 6a$ket


96/107

-> Pe!el+la

/> arta;a


97/107

3,1,4,

a. #ikr+1> *e+t+

2> *e#ai 6a$ket


98/107

'> *elati% 6a$ket

)> ;a$it 6a$ket


99/107

-> *e!el+la

/> ;arta;a


100/107

3,2, T%&..%%& T%% T%%#

3,2,1, A&%-++ T%%#

a. Ak$e$6ilita$

• Pe(ela kaki

• Ke4araa

K"ra!3a $irk"lla$i *e(ala kaki

4i $ekitar ta*ak %a3a ter4a*at

*a4a $at" $i$i $a(a.

Baik "t"k ak$e$ keta*ak

K"ra! 6aik "t"k ak$e$

keta*ak


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6. Aali$i$ Kli#at+l+!i

• Mata%ari

• "ra% %"(a

U Daera% *a4a ta*ak *a4a $ia! %ari

aka *aa$ 4ikareaka 4aera%

P+tiaak 6era4a *a4a !ari$

k%at"li$ti;a 3a! #e#iliki

*er$eta$i $iar $a!at ti!!i.

Pa4a $ite a*a6ila ter(a4i %(a

4era$ aka 6a3ak

#ei#6"lka !ea!a 4a

("!a *a4a (ala 4i $ekitar

$ite $eri! ter(a4i ke6a(ira

*a4a "aa %"(a.


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• A!i

Aa!i *a4a ta*ak "k"* kea! *a4a $ia! %ari.

. Utilita$

Pa4a l+ka$i $ite $"4a% ter4a*at (ari!a "tilita$ 3a! "k"* le!ka* $e*erti

(ari!a li$trik: k+#"ika$i 9tele*+>: air 6er$i% 9PDAM>.

Ba3ak a!ia

Se4ikit3a a!i

Tia! li$trik

Tia! tele*+

Gar4" li$trik


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4. Draia$e

e. Ke6i$i!a

Sal"ra air k+t+r *a4a

ta*ak $"4a% a4a

a#" %a3a #a$i%

6a3ak 3a! ti4ak

6er5"!$i 4e!a 6aik

Sal"ra air

k+t+r

Ke6i$i!a ti!!i

Ke6i$i!a $e4a!

%i!!a re4a%


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5. Vie; keta*ak

!. Vie; kel"ar ta*ak

MT HAR@7N7

0LN AHMAD @ANI


105/107


106/107

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

*erat"ra re$#i 6+la 6a$ket 2,1, *er6a$i

SNI ,''/)1&&) tata ara *ereaaa tekik !e4"! +la%ra!a

T7R TGA 2,1/ %tt*=


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LAMPIRAN

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