buku kerja siswa mdl 3

Buku Kerja Siswa Modul 4Operasi Dasar Peralatan Komputer

PENGANTAR

Perkembangan teknologi komunikasi seiring dengan

perkembangan sain dan teknologi. Perkembangan itu menuntut

peningkatan kualitas pengetahuan dan keterampilan kita dalam

berkomunikasi. Dengan perkembangan itu kita memerlukan suatu

teknologi yang dapat memberikan pengetahuan yang lebih banyak

dengan informasi yang paling mutakhir. Dalam menghadapi

perkembangan teknologi komunikasi, kita dituntut pula untuk belajar

sejak dini agar kita dapat berperan secara optimal dalam era

globalisasi.

Modul 3 adalah untuk mengenalkan kepada Anda tentang

peralatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dengan penekanan

pada pengetahuan dan keterampilan mengoperasikan peralatan

tersebut ditengah-tengah kehidupan sehari-hari. Banyak hal yang

dapat Anda pelajari melalui pengamatan, penggalian informasi dari

berbagai sumber baik cetak maupun elektronik, serta melalui tugas-

tugas praktik, praktikum atau kunjungan studi.

Dengan cara seperti itu, Anda mempelajari peralatan teknologi

informasi dan komunikasi dari mulai sejarah, hakekat sampai kepada

teknologi yang mutakhir melalui cara praktis serta mendapatkan

Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) SMPSekolah Bertaraf Internasional

1

Speker

Monitor

Modem

CPUPrinter

Mouse Keyboard

Disk DriveCD Drive


keterampilan mengoperasikan. Pengetahuan ini diharapkan dapat

menjadi bekal Anda dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan-

permasalahan yang terkait ditengah-tengah kehidupan baik di rumah

atau di sekolah.

Dalam pembelajaran tersebut Anda diharuskan mengikutinya

dengan seksama melalui pendekatan Pemecahan Masalah (Problem

Solving) dimana Anda akan berfikir sistematis berdasarkan fakta

yang ada yang didukung oleh daya kreatifitas Anda. Melalui buku

kerja siswa ini juga diharapkan Anda memiliki cakrawala pemikiran

dan pengetahuan secara umum ataupun khusus yang sekarang ini

banyak dibutuhkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.

TUJUAN PEMBELAJARAN

Setelah Anda mempelajari dengan penuh ketekunan dan

mengikuti alur yang ada pada modul 3, Anda harus dapat memiliki

bekal kemampuan tentang keterampilan dasar mengoperasika

komputer meliputi :

1. Mengidentifikasi berbagai komponen perangkat keras komputer

2. Mengidentifikasi berbagai perangkat lunak program aplikasi

3. Memahami kegunaan dari beberapa program aplikasi

4. Mempraktikkan satu program aplikasi

ALOKASI WAKTU

Untuk mengikuti pembelajaran modul 3 ini dibutuhkan waktu

minimal seperti pada tabel di bawah ini, sedangkan selebihnya

Anda diharapkan dapat melakukan di luar jam ini.

No. Materi Pokok Jumlah Jam1 Pendahuluan 12 Mengoperasikan Sistem Komputer 23 Operasi Dasar Sistem Operasi 24 Komponen Perangkat Keras Komputer 25 Perangkat Lunak Komputer 26 Praktik Perangkat Lunak 47 Evaluasi / Riview 1


2


Jumlah 14

KEGIATAN PEMBELAJARAN

1.1 Standar

Kompetensi

Mengenal operasi dasar peralatan komputer.

1.2 Kompetensi Dasar

a. Mengaktifkan komputer sesuai prosedur .

b. Mematikan komputer sesuai prosedur.

1.3 Indikator Keberhasilan

a. Mengaktifkan sistem komputer.

b. Melakukan proses booting system komputer.


3


1.4 Alokasi Waktu : 2 Jam pelajaran

1.5 Pokok Bahasan

1.1 Pengantar

1.2 Prosedur Mengaktifkan Sistem Komputer

1.3 Prosedur Mematikan Sistem Komputer

1.4 Booting

1.5 Jenis-Jenis Boot

1.6 Masalah dalam Proses Booting

LEMBAR ISIAN

1. Sebutkan unit-unit yang harus ada untuk menjadi sebuah unit

komputer.

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2. Jelaskan tahapan operasi yang terjadi pada unit komputer.

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3. Agar suatu unit komputer dapat dioperasikan, apasaja yang harus

ada?

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4. Jelaskan pengertian mengaktifkan komputer.

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5. Jelaskan bilamanakah sebuah unit komputer telah siap

dioperasikan?

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6. Sebutkan langkah-langkah mengaktifkan komputer yang sesuai

dengan prosedur.


5


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7. Jelaskan pengertian mmematikan komputer.

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8. Sebutkan langkah-langkah mematikan komputer yang sesuai

dengan prosedur.

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9. Jelaskan sebuah tip mematikan komputer dengan cepat (selain

yang ada pada modul).

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6


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10. Bilamanakah sebuah unit komputer dinyatakan gagal

melakukan booting. ...........................................................................................................

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2.1

Standar Kompetensi

Mengenal operasi dasar peralatan komputer.


Melakukan operasi dasar pada operating system dengan sistematis.

2.3 Indikator Pencapaian hasil Belajar

a. Menggunakan sistem operasi (misalnya WindowsTM).

b. Menggunakan file manager untuk mengelola file dan folder.



8


2.5 Pokok Bahasan

1.1 Pengantar

1.2 Fungsi Sistem Operasi

1.3 Jenis Sistem Operasi

1.4 Sistem Operasi Windows

1.5 Penanganan Sistem Operasi

1.6 Menggunakan Sistem Operasi Windows

1.7 File Manager

LEMBAR ISIAN

1. Jelaskan 3 (tiga) fungsi utama dari sistem operasi!

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2. Jelaskan pengertian multipragraming!

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9

Buku Kerja Siswa Modul 3Keterampilan dan Operasi Dasar Komputer

3. Sebutkan macam-macam sistem operasi Windows!

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4. Jelaskan tentang manajemen file!

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5. Jelaskan pengertian time sharingi!

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Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) SLTPSekolah Bertaraf Internasional

10



11



3.1 Standar Kompetensi

Mempraktikkan keterampilan dasar komputer .

3. 2 Kompetensi Dasar

Mengidentifikasi berbagai komponen perangkat keras komputer.

3.3 Indikator Pencapaian Hasil Beajar

a. Mengidentifikasi perangkat keras yang berfungsi sebagai alat

input.

b. Mengidentifikasi perangkat keras yang berfungsi sebagai alat

proses.

c. Mengidentifikasi perangkat keras yang berfungsi sebagai alat

output.



12


3.5 Sub Pokok Bahasan

1.1 Pengantar

1.2 Prosedur Mengaktifkan Sistem Komputer

1.3 Prosedur Mematikan Sistem Komputer

1.4 Booting

1.5 Jenis-Jenis Boot

1.6 Masalah dalam Proses Booting

LEMBAR ISIAN

1. Jelaskan pengertian komputer secara umum.

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2. Jelaskan peran komputer dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan.

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3. Jelaskan bagaimana mengoptimalkan sebuah komputer.

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4. Jelaskan kalsifikasi komputer dan spesifikasinya untuk sebuah

tugas komputasi.

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5. Lakukan ekspektasi komputer masa depan.

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6. Jelaskan pengertian input divice beserta jenis-jenis.

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14


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7. Jelaskan masalah-masalah yang bisa terjadi dengan input device.

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8. Jelaskan solusi masalah input device pada no. 7.

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9. Jelaskan pengertian output divice beserta jenis-jenis.

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10. Jelaskan masalah-masalah yang bisa terjadi dengan output

device.

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16


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11. Jelaskan solusi masalah output device pada no. 2.

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12. Jelaskan pengertian media eksternal beserta jenis-jenis.

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13. Jelaskan masalah-masalah yang bisa terjadi dengan media

eksternal.

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14. Jelaskan solusi masalah media eksternal pada no. 2.

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15. Jelaskan perkembangan media eksternal.

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Mengidentifikasi berbagai komponen perangkat lunak komputer.


a. Mengidentifikasi perangkat keras yang berfungsi sebagai alat

input.

b. Mengidentifikasi perangkat keras yang berfungsi sebagai alat

proses.

c. Mengidentifikasi perangkat keras yang berfungsi sebagai alat

output.



21



2.1 Pengantar

2.2 Sejarah Perangkat Lunak

2.3 Klasifikasi Perangkat Lunak

2.4 Sistem Operasi

2.5 Virus Komputer

2.6 Perangkat Lunak Aplikasi

LEMBAR ISIAN

1. Jelaskan fungsi dan jenis perangkat lunak sistem.

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2. Jelaskan perkembangan perangkat lunak sistem.

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3. Jelaskan bagaimana karakteristik perangkat lunak sistem.

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4. Jelaskan perangkat lunak sistem yang anda dambakan.

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5. Lakukan ekspektasi perangkat lunak sistem masa depan.

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6. Apakah fungsi dari program aplikasi Microsoft Word ?

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7. Apakah fungsi dari program aplikasi Microsoft Excel ?

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8. Apakah fungsi dari program aplikasi Adobe Photoshop?

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9. Apakah fungsi dari program aplikasi Power Point ?

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10. Digunakan untuk apa sajakah program aplikasi Microsoft Word

pada bagian administrasi tata usaha di sekolahmu ?

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25


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11. Bila kamu seorang akunting sebutkan keuntungan yang didapat

bila menggunakan program aplikasi Microsoft Excel !

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12. Program aplikasi Adobe Photoshop merupakan bagain penting

bagi dunia percetakan untuk mendesain suatu karya, sebutkan

beberapa keuntungan bila program ini digunakan untuk sebuah

perusahaan percetakan !

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13. Seorang direktur ingin menyampaikan rapat tahunan kepada

bawahannya, maka ia menggunakan program aplikasi Microsoft

Power Point untuk persentasi. Sebutkan beberapa keuntungan

yang didapat bila ia menggunakan program ini !

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14. Apa perbedaan program aplikasi Microsoft Word dengan

program aplikasi Microsoft excel ?

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15. Apa perbedaan program aplikasi Adobe Photoshop dengan

program Aplikasi Microsoft Power Point?

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16. Amati gambar tampilan macromedia di layar monitor komputer kalian,

kemudian isi dan lengkapi tabel berikut:

Nama Bagian-Bagian Fungsi atau Kegunaan

Baris Judul

Ikon Kontrol Menu

Baris Menu

Tombol Ukuran

Layar

Dsb,

sebutkan………

………………………..

………………………..


29


…………………………


30






Mempraktikkan satu program aplikasi.


a. Mengidentifkasi menu dan shortcut program aplikasi pada taskbar dan

desktop.

b. Mempraktikkan salah satu program aplikasi



31



3.1 Pengantar

3.2 Praktik Program Aplikasi MS. Word

3.3 Praktik Program Aplikasi MS. Excel

3.4 Praktik Program Aplikasi MS.Power Point

3.5 Praktik Program Aplikasi Adobe Photoshop

LEMBAR ISIAN-1

1. Extention dari Microsoft Word adalah

………………………………………………….

2. Simbol icon dari program Microsoft Word adalah

………………………………………

3. Menu yang digunakan untuk mengontrol jendela yang sedang aktif adalah

….

………………………………………………………………………………………...........

4. Perintah singkat yang berupa icon New, Open, Save, Print, dan

sebagainya berada pada posisi toolbar ….

………………………………………………………………

5. Berikut ini adalah contoh-contoh menu bar, kecuali

……………………………………

6. Gambar icon yang digunakan untuk membuka dokumen baru adalah

….................................................................................................................

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7. Fasilitas Microsoft Word yang menampilkan berbagai informasi mengenai

sesuatu yang berhubungan dengan posisi titik sisip berada adalah

….................................................................................................................

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8. Langkah- langkah dalam menutup atau mengkahiri program Microsoft

word adalah

….................................................................................................................

........

9. Data yang berupa angka, huruf dan tanda baca dapat dimasukkan dengan

menekan tuts pada


32


…...........................................................................................................

10. Komponen- komponen yang berfungsi untuk menampilkan data

….................................................................................................................

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11. Pengolahan data dilakukan

oleh…………………………………………………………...

12. Media Penyimpanan magnetic adalah

……………………………………………………

13. Media penyimpanan optic adalah

……………………………………………………….

14. Media penyimpanan elektronik

adalah…………………………………………………...

15. Media penyimpanan yang berbentuk lempeng piringan

adalah….................................

16. Media penyimpanan yang terdapat pada CPU adalah

…………………………………

17. Media penyimpanan yang memiliki ukuran 3,5

adalah………………………………..

18. Media penyimpanan dengan kapasitas sampai 700M adalah

…....................................

19. Media penyimpanan yang berkapasitas 128 MB atau 256MB adalah

…........................

20. Perangkat computer yang secara fisik dapat dilihat dan diterjemahkan

dan digunakan sebagai alat pengolah data

disebut…...............................................................

21. Perangkat keras computer yang berfungsi sebagai alat untuk

memasukkan data atau perintah ke computer

disebut…...................................................................................

22. Perangkat keras PC yang berfungsi untuk menampilkan keluaran sebagai

hasil pengolaan data disebut

…......................................................................................................

23. Jumlah baris (row) pada setiap lembar kerja Microsoft Excel adalah

…………………

24. Penunjuk lokasi baris pada lembar kerja Microsoft Excel yang sedang

aktif disebut


33


25. Petunjuk lokasi pada lembar kerja Microsoft Excel yang sedang aktif di

sebut…........................................................................................................

...............................

26. Fasilitas untuk menampilkan informasi mengenai isi sel yang sedang aktif

adalah….......................................................................................................

.............................

27. Microsoft Excel merupakan salah satu software computer jenis

………………………

28. berikut ini adalah fungsi dari program Microsoft Excel

kecuali…................................

29. Microsoft Excel mempunyai simbul icon dengan huruf yaitu

…………………………

30. Nama extention dari program Microsoft Excel adalah

…………………………………


34


LEMBAR ISIAN-2

1. Apakah yang dimaksud dengan Menu Bar ? Jelaskan !

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2. Toolbar Standart terdiri dari apa saja? jelaskan !

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3. Apa yang di maksud Toolbar Formating? Jelaskan !

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4. Apa fungsi area slide ? Jelaskan !

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5. Apa fungsi dari Tool box pada program Adobe Photoshop? Jelaskan !

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6. Apa fungsi View Area untuk Image pada program Adobe Photoshop ?

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7. Apakah yang dimaksud dengan icon ? Jelaskan !

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8. Apakah yang dimaksud dengan menu ? Jelaskan !

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9. Sebutkan langkah-langkah mengaktifkan program aplikasi Microsoft Word

menggunakan start button pada taskbar !

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10.Sebutkan langkah-langkah cara mengaktifkan program aplikasi Microsoft

Excel dengan menggunakan start button pada taskbar!

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............................................................................................................

............................................................................................................

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11.Sebutkan langkah-langkah mengaktifkan program aplikasi Adobe

Photoshop dengan menggunakan start button pada taskbar !

............................................................................................................

............................................................................................................

............................................................................................................

............................................................................................................

............................................................................................................

............................................................................................................

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12.Sebutkan langkah-langkah mengaktifkan program aplikasi Microsoft

Power Point dengan menggunakan start button pada taskbar !


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DAFTAR PUSTAKAAhmad Yani.. 2007. Panduan Menjadi Teknisi Komputer. Jakarta: PT. Kawan Pustaka.Association for Computing Machinary (ACM), http://acm.org Bertens, K. 1994. Etika, Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Computing Sciences Accreditation Board, http://www.csab.org Franz Magnis-Suseno, 1989. Etika Dasar, Jakarta: Kanisius, 1989.Mengenal Sistem Operasi http://dhani.singcat.com.refleksi/2006. Natakusumah, E.K., 2002. “Perkembangan Teknologi Informasi di Indonesia.”, Bandung : Pusat Penelitian informatika – LIPI. Peter Denning, et al., 1989. "Computing as a Discipline," Communications of ACM, 32, 1 (January), 9-23.Peter Denning. 1999. "Computer Science: the Discipline," In Encyclopedia of Computer Science (A. Ralston and D. Hemmendinger, Eds).Robert H. Blissmer. 1985. Computer Annual, An Introduction to Information Systems 1985-1986 (2nd Edition), John Wiley & Sons.Supriyanto. 2005. Teknologi Informasi dan Komunkasi. Bandung: YudhistiraThe World Bank Group, E-government definition; http://www1. worldbank.org/publicsektor/ egov/definition.htm.Tim Koordinasi Telematika Indonesia. 2001. “Kerangka Teknologi Informasi Nasional”, Jakarta. Tucker, Jr. and P. Wegner. 1996. "Computer Science and Engineering: the Discipline and Its Impact," In Handbook of Computer Science and Engineering, CRC Press, Chapter 1. V. Carl Hamacher, et al. 2001. Computer Organization (5th Edition), McGraw-Hill.Wawan Setiawan. 2006. Pengantar Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi, Bandung : UPIpress.Wikipedia Indonesia, Ensiklopedia Bebas Berbahasa Indonesia. William M. Fuori. 1981. Introduction to the Computer: The Tool of Business (3rd Edition), Prentice Hall.Zubair, Achmad Chariris. 1987. Kuliah Etika. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.


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buku kerja siswa mdl 3

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