26

DAFTAR REFERENSI

Abbas, H.H. & Fagr, K.A., 2007. Study The Effect of Hexavalent Chromium onSome Biochemical, Citotoxicological and Histopatological Aspects of TheOreochromis spp. Fish. Pakistan J. Biol. Sci., 10(22), pp.3973-3982.

Ackerley, D.F., Gonzales, C.F., Park, C.H., Blake, R., Keyhan, M. & Martin, A.,2004. Chromat Reducing Properties of Soluble Flavoprotein fromPseudomonas putida and Escherichia coli. Applied and EnvironmentalBiology., 70(2), pp.873-882.

Astirin, O.P. & Kusumo, W., 2000. Upaya Perbaikan Limbah Cair Industri BatikDengan Pemanfaatan Ekstrak Yeast. Laporan Penelitian. Surakarta: FMIPAUniversitas Sebelas Maret.

Aziz, 1989. Tehknik Penarikan Contoh Populasi Biologis. Depdikbud.

Battle, H.I., 1940. The Embryology and Larval Development of The Goldfish(Carassius auratys L.) from Lake Erie. Ohio. J. Sci., 40, pp.82-89.

Brezonik P., King So, & Mach Ce. 1991. The influence of water chemistry on tracemetal bioavailability and toxicity to aquatic organisms. In MetalEcotoxicology: Concepts and Applications, Newman MC, McIntosh AW (eds)Michigan: Lewis Publishers Inc. pp.1-26.

Buerge, I.J. & Huge, S.J., 1997. Kinetics and pH Dependence of Chromium (VI)Reduction by Iron (II), Environ. Sci. Technol., 32(5), pp.1426-1432.

Darmono, 2001. Lingkungan Hidup dan Pencemaran Hubungannya denganToksikologi Senyawa Logam. Jakarta: UI Press.

Dinas Perikanan dan Peternakan Banyumas, 2011. Statistika Perikanan KabupatenBanyumas 2011. Banyumas: Dinas Perikanan dan Peternakan Banyumas.

Djiwakusumah T. 1980. Budidaya Perikanan Air Tawar. Bogor: Institut PertanianBogor.

Djuhanda, T., 1981. Dunia Ikan. Bandung: Armico.

__________., 1991. Dunia Ikan. C. V. Bandung: Armico.

Effendie, I., 1997. Biologi Perikanan. Yogyakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Nusantara.

Farag. A.M, May, T., Marty, G.D., Easton, M., Harper, D.D, Little, E.E. &Cleveland, L., 2006. The effect of chronic chromium exposure on the health ofChinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha), Aquatic Toxicology, 76,pp.246–257.

Fatmawati, U., Suranto & Sajidan, 2009. Protein Expression on Cr resistantmicroorganism Using Electrophoresis Method. Bioscience, 1(1), pp.31-37.

Finney, D.J., 1971. Probit Analysis, 3rd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,Great Britain. pp.1-333.

Hutagalung, H.P., 1991. Pencemaran Laut oleh Logam Berat. Djoko Hadi Kunarso &Ruyitno, eds. Status Pencemaran Laut di Indonesia dan TeknikPemantauannya. Proyek Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Laut danAir Jakarta. Jakarta: P3O-LIPI. pp.45-60.

bio.unsoed.ac.id

27

Karadede-Akin, H, & Ünlü, E., 2007. Heavy metal concentrations in water,sediment, fish and some benthic organisms from Tigris River, Turkey. Environ.Monit. Assess., 131, pp.323-337.

Laurila, S. & Ismo, J.H., 1990. Features of Embryonic and Larval Development ofCrucian Carp, Carassius carassius L. with Note on Species Identification. Ann.Zool. Fennici., 27, pp.361-367.

Leis, J.M. & Denise, S.R., 1983. The larvae of lndo-Pacific coral reeflishes. NewSouth Wales University Press and University Press of Hawaii. p.269.

Lemos, N. G., Dias, A. L., Silva-Souza, A. T. & Mantovan, M. S., 2005. Evaluationof environmental waters using the comet assay in Tilapia rendalli. Environ.Toxicol. Pharmacol., 19, pp.197-201.

Lizardo-Daudt, H.M. & Kennedy, C., 2008. Effects of cadmium chloride on thedevelopment of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss early life stages. J. Fish.Biol., 73, pp.702–718.

Lu, C.F., 1995. Toksikologi Dasar. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia.

Moharram, S.G., Wahbi, O.M. & El-Greisy, Z.A., 2011. Effect of polluted waterfrom the Egyptian Eastern Mediterranean coast on reproductive, toxicologicaland hematological characteristics of Siganus rivulatus. Pak. J. Biol. Sci., 14,pp.668-681.

Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, 1998. OECD Guidelinefor Testing of Chemicals. Fish, Short-term Toxicity Test on Embryo and Sac-fry Stages. p.20.

Okamura, H. & Isao, A., 1994. Interactive Toxic Effect and Distribution of HeavyMetal in Phytoplankton. Environ. Toxicology and Water Quality, 9, pp.7-15.

Palanisamy, P., Sasikala, G., Mallikaraj, D., Bhuvaneshwari, N. & Natarajan, G. M.,2011. Electroplating Industrial Effluent Chromium Induced Changes InCarbohydrate Metabolism in an Air-Breathing Cat Fish Mystus Cavasius(Ham). Asian J. Exp. Biol. Sci., 2(3), pp.521-524.

Palar, H., 2008. Pencemaran dan Toksikologi Logam Berat. Jakarta: Penerbit RinekaCipta. p.152.

Parvathi, K., Sivakumar, P. & Sarasu, C., 2011. Effect of chromium on histologicalalterations of gills, liver and kidney of fresh water teleost, Cyprinus carpio. J.Fish. Int., 6 (1), pp.1-5.

Poels, C.L.M., 1983. Sub Lethal of Rhine Water of Rainbow Trout. Testing andResearch Institute of The Netherlands Water Undertakings. Netherlands:KIWA Ltd. Rijswijk.

Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Oseanologi (P3O) LIPI., 1994. Chromium.Phase II. Jakarta: Asean Marine Environmental Quality Criteria. pp. 1-10.

Roto, I.T. & Umi, N.S., 2009. Apllkasi Pengolahan Polutan Anion Khrom(Vi)dengan Menggunakan Agen Penukar Ion Hydrotalcite Zn-Ai-S04. Yogyakarta:Universitas Gadjah Mada, Sekip Utara.

Richard, F.C. & Alain, C.M.B., 1991. Aqueous Geochemistry of Chromium. AReview, Water Research, 7, pp.807 – 816.

bio.unsoed.ac.id

28

Sahetapy, J.M.F., 2011. Toksisitas Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) dan Pengaruhnya PadaKonsumsi Oksigen dan Respon Hematologi Juvenil Ikan Kerapu Macan(Epinephelus fuscoguttatus). Tesis. Bogor: Sekolah Pascasarjana InstitutPertanian Bogor.

Saidy, A.R. & Badruzsaufari, 2009. Hubungan antara Konsentrasi Cr(VI) dan SifatKimia Tanah: Informasi Awal untuk Remediasi Lahan Bekas Tambang diKalimantan Selatan. J. Tanah Trop., 14(2), pp.97-103.

Solangi, F.N., Shaikh, S.A. & Narejo, N.T., 2012. Toxic Effect Of Chromium OnGills Of Cyprinid Fish, Cyprinus Carpio. Sindh Univ. Res. Jour. (Sci. Ser.), 44(3), pp.445-448.

Sulaeman, T.M., Endang, R., Riyanto & Ruwanto, 2001. Buku Panduan TeknologiPengolahann Limbah Industri Kecil Batik. Yogyakarta: Balai Besar Penelitiandan Pengembangan Industri Kerajinan dan Batik.

Susanti, E. & Henny, 2008. Pedoman Pengolahan Limbah Cair Yang MengandungKromium Dengan Sistem Lahan Basah Buatan Dan Reaktor Kolom. ,Cibinong: Pusat Penelitian Limnologi LIPI. p.49.

Susilaningsih, D., 1992. Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Hydrilla verticillata dan Eichorniacrassipes sebagai Salah satu Usaha Pengendalian Pencemaran LogamKromium (Cr) dari Limbah Pelapisan Logam. Skripsi. Fakultas Biologi.Purwokerto: Universitas Jenderal Soedirman.

Sutisna, D.H. & Ratno, S., 1995. Pembenihan Ikan Air Tawar. Yogyakarta: PenerbitKanisius.

Taliwongso, S. & Prayatni, S., 2005. Kinetika Penyisihan Kromium MenggunakanLignin Sebagai Bahan Adsorben (Studi Kasus Limbah Cair PenyamakanKulit). Teknik Lingkungan. Bandung: ITB.

Tyor, A.K., Fulia, A. & Sharma, R.K., 2012. Anomalies in Cyprinus Carpio LarvaeExposed to Paper Mill Effluent. J. Biol. Sci., 12(5), pp.321-326.

Usman, B., Che, R.S., Ridwan, A., Mohammad, S.K. & Abdul, R.A., 2003.Perkembangan Larva Ikan Kerapu Bebek (Cromileptes altivelis) Selama ProsesPenyerapan Kuning Telur. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia, 3(1), pp.35-39.

Velma, V. & Tchounwou, P.B., 2010. Chromium-Induced Biochemical, Genotoxicand Histopathologic Effects in Liver and Kidney of Goldfish, Carassiusauratus. Mutat. Res.-Gen. Tox. En., 698, pp.43-51.

Vymazal, J., 1995. Algae and Element Cycling in Wetlands. Boca Raton: Lewis Pub.p.689.

Witeska, M., Piotr, S., Katarzyna, Ł. & Ewelina, K., 2014. The effects of cadmiumand copper on embryonic and larval development of ide Leuciscus idus L. Fish.Physiol. Biochem., 40, pp.151–163.

Zhang, Z., Li He, Jin Li, & Zhen-bin Wu, 2007. Analysis of Heavy Metals of Muscleand Intestine Tissue in Fish – in Banan Section of Chongqing from ThreeGorges Reservoir, China. Polish J. of Environ. Stud., 16(6), pp.949-958.

bio.unsoed.ac.id