Bangsa-bangsaBangsa-bangsa

Ternak Kambing dan Ternak Kambing dan DombaDomba

Perbedaan kambing dan Perbedaan kambing dan dombadomba

DombaDomba Flocking Flocking

insting/behaviourinsting/behaviour GrazerGrazer Glandula suborbitalis Glandula suborbitalis

& Glandula & Glandula interdigitalisinterdigitalis

KambingKambing SoliterSoliter

BrowserBrowser Kambing jantan Kambing jantan

memiliki kelenjar di memiliki kelenjar di bawah ekornyabawah ekornya

More intelligentMore intelligent

Tipe DombaTipe Domba

Dapat dibedakan berdasarkan :Dapat dibedakan berdasarkan : Primary purpose (meat, wool, milk)Primary purpose (meat, wool, milk)

Type of fiber (fine (<20 mikron), Type of fiber (fine (<20 mikron), medium or coarse wool, or hair)medium or coarse wool, or hair)

Face’s colourFace’s colour

Tipe DombaTipe Domba

Type wool :Type wool :– Badan ringanBadan ringan– Daging Daging

tipis/kurustipis/kurus– Aktif Aktif – Berkulit Berkulit

longgarlonggar

Type mutton Type mutton (daging)(daging)– Badan padatBadan padat– Dada lebar dan Dada lebar dan

dalamdalam– Kaki-badan-leher Kaki-badan-leher

relatif pendekrelatif pendek– Jinak/lebih lambanJinak/lebih lamban

RambouilletRambouillet

Largest frame size Largest frame size of the fine wool of the fine wool breed breed

Originated in FranceOriginated in France White faced with White faced with

wool on legswool on legs Most popular of the Most popular of the

fine wool breedsfine wool breeds

MerinoMerino

Three typesThree types– A & B have wrinkled A & B have wrinkled

skin with A being skin with A being more wrinkled than B more wrinkled than B type. Which are type. Which are called the American called the American MerinoMerino

– C type has very little C type has very little wrinkle to the skin wrinkle to the skin and most popular in and most popular in the USA. Which is the USA. Which is called the Delaine called the Delaine MarinoMarino

DebouilletDebouillet

Cross between Cross between Rambouillet and Rambouillet and Delaine MerinoDelaine Merino

White faced with White faced with wool on legswool on legs

Intermediate in Intermediate in size and relatively size and relatively smooth bodiedsmooth bodied

ChevoitChevoit

White hair on the White hair on the face with black face with black around the eyes, around the eyes, nose, and lips and nose, and lips and erect ears. erect ears.

Thrive in drought Thrive in drought conditionsconditions

Small, blocky body Small, blocky body typetype

HampshireHampshire

From southern From southern EnglandEngland

Face, lower legs, Face, lower legs, ears, and nose are ears, and nose are dark brown or dark brown or blackblack

Very large in sizeVery large in size One of the most One of the most

popular medium popular medium wool breed in the wool breed in the United StatesUnited States

SuffolkSuffolk Originated in England Originated in England

from crossing the from crossing the Southdown and Southdown and Norfolk sheepNorfolk sheep

Has black hair on the Has black hair on the face and below the face and below the knees and hocksknees and hocks

They are crossed They are crossed with fine wools or with fine wools or crossbred breeds to crossbred breeds to produce market produce market lambslambs

SouthdownSouthdown

One of the oldest One of the oldest sheep breeds in sheep breeds in the worldthe world

Smallest wool Smallest wool breed of sheep that breed of sheep that excels in carcass excels in carcass qualityquality

The face, ears and The face, ears and legs are gray or legs are gray or mouse brown colormouse brown color

ColumbianColumbian

Cross between a Cross between a long wool and a long wool and a fine wool sheepfine wool sheep

Face, ears and legs Face, ears and legs are white with no are white with no wool on the facewool on the face

Produce medium wool and large amounts of meat

Domba Lokal Domba Lokal IndonesiaIndonesia

Domba GarutDomba Garut Persilangan 3 bangsa

(Merino, domba lokal JABAR dan domba ekor gemuk Afrika)

Angka reproduktivitas tinggi

Mudah adaptasi Laju pertumbuhan baik,

jantan 60 – 80 kg, betina 30 – 40 kg

Tubuh besar, dahi konveks, tanduk kuat dan besar, melingkar spiral

Warna putih hitam, bulu halus, leher kuat

Domba Ekor GemukDomba Ekor Gemuk

Berasal dari Asia barat daya dan sampai ke Indonesia karena dibawa oleh pedagang arab & India

Berkembang di Ja-tim, Madura, Sulawesi dan p. Lombok.

Bentuk ekor panjang, bagian pangkalnya besar & tebal berisi lemak sebagai cadangan energi sedangkan bagian ujung ekornya kecil karena tidak berlemak

Warna bulu dominan putih, walaupun kadang2 ada penyimpangan warna jadi coklat / hitam

Bulunya berupa wool kasar

Domba jantan & betina umumnya tidak bertanduk

BB jantan berkisar 40-50 kg; BB betina berkisar 25-30 kg

Domba Ekor TipisDomba Ekor Tipis Berkembang di Ja-teng & Ja-bar Badan sangat kecil Lambat dewasa Warna & tanda2 tidak seragam

(warna putih merupakanwarna dominan dengan warna hitam diseputar mata-hidung-beberapa bagian tubuh lain)

Hasil karkas rendah Ekor tipis & tidak berlemak Domba jantan bertanduk tipis &

melingkar; domba betina tidak bertanduk

Bulunya berupa wool kasar BB jantan berkisar 30-40 kg; BB

betina berkisar 15-20 kg Keunggulann: bersifat prolific

(mampu melahirkan kembar 2-5 ekor / kelahiran)

GOATSGOATS

Type of GoatType of Goat

Meat Goats (such as: Boer, spanish Meat Goats (such as: Boer, spanish goat)goat)

Dairy Goats (such as : Saanen, Dairy Goats (such as : Saanen, Toggenburg)Toggenburg)

Fiber Goats (such as : Angora, Fiber Goats (such as : Angora, Cashmere)Cashmere)

BoerBoer

Asal: Afrika selatan Tipe pedaging Umur 5 – 6 bulan 35

– 45 kg, 2 –3 th betina 80 –90 kg, jantan 120 – 150 kg

PBBH 0,2 – 0,4 kg, % karkas 40 – 50 %

Tubuh: Lebar, panj, bulat ditutupi rambut putih

Bertanduk panj

Asal: Afrika selatan Tipe pedaging Umur 5 – 6 bulan 35

– 45 kg, 2 –3 th betina 80 –90 kg, jantan 120 – 150 kg

PBBH 0,2 – 0,4 kg, % karkas 40 – 50 %

Tubuh: Lebar, panj, bulat ditutupi rambut putih

Bertanduk panj

Spanish GoatSpanish Goat

Angora GoatAngora Goat

Jamnapari/EtawahJamnapari/Etawah

Kambing KacangKambing Kacang Asli Indonesia, asal

usul tidak diketahui Penghasil daging Prolifik Warna: putih

campur hitam, coklat atau hitam

Tanduk mengarah kebelk dan membelok keluar

hidung lurus, leher pendek, telinga pendek tegak kedepan samping, kepala kecil dan ringan

Asli Indonesia, asal usul tidak diketahui

Penghasil daging Prolifik Warna: putih

campur hitam, coklat atau hitam

Tanduk mengarah kebelk dan membelok keluar

hidung lurus, leher pendek, telinga pendek tegak kedepan samping, kepala kecil dan ringan

Peranakan EtawahPeranakan Etawah

Persilangan Etawah dengan Kacang

Telinga panjang, lembek, menggantung dan ujungnya agak melipat

Bentuk muka cembung melengkung dan dagu berjanggut

Dibawah leher terdapat gelambir, tanduk berdiri agak kebelakang dengan ujung sedikit melingkar

Tinggi tubuh 70-90 cm Warna bulu umumnya

belang hitam, belang coklat, coklat bertotol putih, putih totol coklat atau putih totol hitam.

Persilangan Etawah dengan Kacang

Telinga panjang, lembek, menggantung dan ujungnya agak melipat

Bentuk muka cembung melengkung dan dagu berjanggut

Dibawah leher terdapat gelambir, tanduk berdiri agak kebelakang dengan ujung sedikit melingkar

Tinggi tubuh 70-90 cm Warna bulu umumnya

belang hitam, belang coklat, coklat bertotol putih, putih totol coklat atau putih totol hitam.

Kambing GembrongKambing Gembrong