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FORMAT LAPORAN AKHIR PRAKTIKUM

MATA KULIAH BIOLOGI PERIKANANTAHUN AKADEMIK 2017/2018

ASPEK BIOLOGI (PERTUMBUHAN, REPRODUKSI DAN KEBIASAAN MAKANAN) IKAN HASIL TANGKAPANDI WADUK JATIGEDE, SUMEDANG, JAWA BARAT

LAPORAN AKHIR PRAKTIKUM

Disusun oleh :PERIKANAN ….. / ANGKATAN 2016

UNIVERSITAS PADJADJARANFAKULTAS PERIKANAN DAN ILMU KELAUTAN

PROGRAM STUDI PERIKANANJATINANGOR

2017

ASPEK BIOLOGI (PERTUMBUHAN, REPRODUKSI DAN KEBIASAAN MAKANAN) IKAN HASIL TANGKAPANDI WADUK JATIGEDE, SUMEDANG, JAWA BARAT

LAPORAN AKHIR PRAKTIKUM

Disusun Untuk Memenuhi Tugas Akhir Praktikum Biologi PerikananTahun Akademik 2017/2018

Disusun oleh :PERIKANAN ….. / ANGKATAN 2016

UNIVERSITAS PADJADJARANFAKULTAS PERIKANAN DAN ILMU KELAUTAN

PROGRAM STUDI PERIKANANJATINANGOR

2017

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN

Judul Praktikum ASPEK BIOLOGI (PERTUMBUHAN, REPRODUKSI DAN KEBIASAAN MAKANAN) IKAN HASIL TANGKAPAN DI WADUK JATIGEDE, SUMEDANG, JAWA BARAT

Kelas Perikanan ….

Angkatan 2016

Jatinangor, Desember 2017

Menyetujui:

Asisten LaboratoriumKoordinator,

Dosen Penanggung Jawab

Sona Yudha Diliana, S.PiNPM. 230110130217

Dra. Titin Herawati, M.SiNIP. 19610920 199203 2 001

Penanggung Jawab Kelas,

Nabilla Luthfi RusdiansyahNPM. 230110150186

KATA PENGANTAR

DAFTAR ISI

Aspek Biologi (Pertumbuhan, Reproduksi dan Kebiasaan Makanan) Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) di Waduk Jatigede Sumedang, Jawa Barat

BAB Halaman

DAFTAR TABEL.............................................................................

DAFTAR GAMBAR........................................................................

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN.....................................................................

I PENDAHULUAN1.1 Latar belakang......................................................................1.2 Tujuan...................................................................................1.3 Manfaat.................................................................................

II KAJIAN PUSTAKA2.1 Waduk Jatigede....................................................................2.2 Ikan Nila...............................................................................2.2.1 Klasifikasi.............................................................................2.2.2 Biologi Ikan Nila..................................................................2.3 Aspek Pertumbuhan ............................................................2.3.1 Hubungan Panjang Bobot.....................................................2.3.2 Faktor Kondisi......................................................................2.4 Aspek Reproduksi................................................................2.4.1 Rasio Kelamin......................................................................2.4.2 Tingkat Kematangan Gonad.................................................2.4.3 Indeks Kematangan Gonad..................................................2.4.4 Hepatosomatik Indeks..........................................................2.4.5 Fekunditas............................................................................2.4.6 Diameter Telur.....................................................................2.4.7 Tingkat Kematangan Telur...................................................2.5 Kebiasaan Makanan.............................................................2.5.1 Indeks Preponderan..............................................................2.5.2 Tingkat Trofik......................................................................

III BAHAN DAN METODE3.1 Waktu dan Tempat...............................................................3.2 Alat dan Bahan.....................................................................3.2.1 Alat Praktikum.....................................................................3.2.2 Bahan Praktikum..................................................................3.3 Prosedur Praktikum..............................................................3.3.1 Prosedur Aspek Pertumbuhan..............................................3.3.2 Prosedur Aspek Reproduksi.................................................3.3.3 Prosedur Aspek Kebiasaan Makanan...................................3.4 Parameter Pengamatan.........................................................

IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN4.1 Aspek Pertumbuhan.............................................................4.1.1 Distribusi Ukuran.................................................................4.1.2 Regresi Hubungan Panjang Bobot.......................................4.1.3 Faktor Kondisi......................................................................4.2 Aspek Reproduksi................................................................4.2.1 Rasio Kelamin......................................................................4.2.2 Tingkat Kematangan Gonad.................................................4.2.3 Indeks Kematangan Gonad..................................................4.2.4 Hepatosomatik Indeks..........................................................4.2.5 Fekunditas, Diameter Telur dan Tingkat Kematangan Telur4.3 Aspek Kebiasaan Makanan..................................................4.3.1 Indeks Preponderan..............................................................4.3.2 Tingkat Trofik......................................................................

V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN5.1 Kesimpulan...........................................................................5.2 Saran.....................................................................................

DAFTAR PUSTAKA.......................................................................

LAMPIRAN......................................................................................

Aspek Biologi (Pertumbuhan, Reproduksi dan Kebiasaan Makanan Ikan Hampal (Hampala macrolepidota) di Waduk Jatigede Sumedang, Jawa Barat

BAB Halaman

DAFTAR TABEL.............................................................................

DAFTAR GAMBAR........................................................................

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN.....................................................................

I PENDAHULUAN1.1 Latar belakang......................................................................1.2 Tujuan...................................................................................1.3 Manfaat.................................................................................

II KAJIAN PUSTAKA2.1 Ikan Hampal.........................................................................2.1.1 Klasifikasi.............................................................................2.1.2 Biologi Ikan Hampal............................................................2.2 Aspek Pertumbuhan ............................................................2.2.1 Hubungan Panjang Bobot.....................................................2.2.2 Faktor Kondisi......................................................................2.3 Aspek Reproduksi................................................................2.3.1 Rasio Kelamin......................................................................2.3.2 Tingkat Kematangan Gonad.................................................2.3.3 Indeks Kematangan Gonad..................................................2.3.4 Hepatosomatik Indeks..........................................................2.3.5 Fekunditas............................................................................2.3.6 Diameter Telur.....................................................................2.3.7 Tingkat Kematangan Telur...................................................2.4 Kebiasaan Makanan.............................................................2.4.1 Indeks Preponderan..............................................................2.4.2 Tingkat Trofik......................................................................

III BAHAN DAN METODE3.1 Waktu dan Tempat...............................................................3.2 Alat dan Bahan.....................................................................3.2.1 Alat Praktikum.....................................................................3.2.2 Bahan Praktikum..................................................................3.3 Prosedur Praktikum..............................................................3.3.1 Prosedur Aspek Pertumbuhan..............................................3.3.2 Prosedur Aspek Reproduksi.................................................3.3.3 Prosedur Aspek Kebiasaan Makanan...................................3.4 Parameter Pengamatan.........................................................

IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN4.1 Aspek Pertumbuhan.............................................................

4.1.1 Distribusi Ukuran.................................................................4.1.2 Regresi Hubungan Panjang Bobot.......................................4.1.3 Faktor Kondisi......................................................................4.2 Aspek Reproduksi................................................................4.2.1 Rasio Kelamin......................................................................4.2.2 Tingkat Kematangan Gonad.................................................4.2.3 Indeks Kematangan Gonad..................................................4.2.4 Hepatosomatik Indeks..........................................................4.2.5 Fekunditas, Diameter Telur dan Tingkat Kematangan Telur4.3 Aspek Kebiasaan Makanan..................................................4.3.1 Indeks Preponderan..............................................................4.3.2 Tingkat Trofik......................................................................

V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN5.1 Kesimpulan...........................................................................5.2 Saran.....................................................................................

DAFTAR PUSTAKA.......................................................................

LAMPIRAN......................................................................................

Aspek Biologi (Pertumbuhan, Reproduksi dan Kebiasaan Makanan Ikan Paray (Rasbora argyrotaenia) di Waduk Jatigede Sumedang, Jawa Barat

BAB Halaman

DAFTAR TABEL.............................................................................

DAFTAR GAMBAR........................................................................

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN.....................................................................

I PENDAHULUAN1.1 Latar belakang......................................................................1.2 Tujuan...................................................................................1.3 Manfaat.................................................................................

II KAJIAN PUSTAKA2.1 Ikan Paray.............................................................................2.1.1 Klasifikasi.............................................................................2.1.2 Biologi Ikan Paray................................................................2.2 Aspek Pertumbuhan ............................................................2.2.1 Hubungan Panjang Bobot.....................................................2.2.2 Faktor Kondisi......................................................................2.3 Aspek Reproduksi................................................................2.3.1 Rasio Kelamin......................................................................2.3.2 Tingkat Kematangan Gonad.................................................2.3.3 Indeks Kematangan Gonad..................................................2.3.4 Hepatosomatik Indeks..........................................................2.3.5 Fekunditas............................................................................2.3.6 Diameter Telur.....................................................................2.3.7 Tingkat Kematangan Telur...................................................2.4 Kebiasaan Makanan.............................................................2.4.1 Indeks Preponderan..............................................................2.4.2 Tingkat Trofik......................................................................

III BAHAN DAN METODE3.1 Waktu dan Tempat...............................................................3.2 Alat dan Bahan.....................................................................3.2.1 Alat Praktikum.....................................................................3.2.2 Bahan Praktikum..................................................................3.3 Prosedur Praktikum..............................................................3.3.1 Prosedur Aspek Pertumbuhan..............................................3.3.2 Prosedur Aspek Reproduksi.................................................3.3.3 Prosedur Aspek Kebiasaan Makanan...................................3.4 Parameter Pengamatan.........................................................

IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN4.1 Aspek Pertumbuhan.............................................................4.1.1 Distribusi Ukuran.................................................................4.1.2 Regresi Hubungan Panjang Bobot.......................................

4.1.3 Faktor Kondisi......................................................................4.2 Aspek Reproduksi................................................................4.2.1 Rasio Kelamin......................................................................4.2.2 Tingkat Kematangan Gonad.................................................4.2.3 Indeks Kematangan Gonad..................................................4.2.4 Hepatosomatik Indeks..........................................................4.2.5 Fekunditas, Diameter Telur dan Tingkat Kematangan Telur4.3 Aspek Kebiasaan Makanan..................................................4.3.1 Indeks Preponderan..............................................................4.3.2 Tingkat Trofik......................................................................

V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN5.1 Kesimpulan...........................................................................5.2 Saran.....................................................................................

DAFTAR PUSTAKA.......................................................................

LAMPIRAN......................................................................................

Kebiasaan Makanan Ikan di Waduk Jatigede Sumedang, Jawa Barat

BAB Halaman

DAFTAR TABEL.............................................................................

DAFTAR GAMBAR........................................................................

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN.....................................................................

I PENDAHULUAN1.1 Latar belakang......................................................................1.2 Tujuan...................................................................................1.3 Manfaat.................................................................................

II KAJIAN PUSTAKA2.1 Biologi Ikan..........................................................................2.1.1 Ikan Hampal.........................................................................2.1.2 Ikan Lalawak........................................................................2.1.3 Ikan Nila...............................................................................2.1.4 Ikan Paray.............................................................................2.1.5 Ikan Sapu-sapu.....................................................................2.1.6 Ikan Patin..............................................................................2.1.7 Ikan Seren.............................................................................2.2 Kebiasaan Makanan.............................................................2.2.1 Indeks Preponderan..............................................................2.2.2 Tingkat Trofik......................................................................2.2.3 Luas Relung..........................................................................2.2.4 Tumpang Tindih

III BAHAN DAN METODE3.1 Waktu dan Tempat...............................................................3.2 Alat dan Bahan.....................................................................3.2.1 Alat Praktikum.....................................................................3.2.2 Bahan Praktikum..................................................................3.3 Prosedur Praktikum..............................................................3.3.1 Prosedur Aspek Pertumbuhan..............................................3.3.2 Prosedur Aspek Reproduksi.................................................3.3.3 Prosedur Aspek Kebiasaan Makanan...................................3.4 Parameter Pengamatan.........................................................

IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN4.1 Indeks Preponderan..............................................................4.2 Tingkat Trofik......................................................................4.3 Luas Relung..........................................................................4.4 Tumpang Tindih...................................................................

V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN5.1 Kesimpulan...........................................................................5.2 Saran.....................................................................................

DAFTAR PUSTAKA.......................................................................

LAMPIRAN......................................................................................

DAFTAR TABEL

Aspek Biologi (Pertumbuhan, Reproduksi dan Kebiasaan Makanan) Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) di Waduk Jatigede Sumedang, Jawa Barat

Nomor Judul Halaman

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Aspek Biologi (Pertumbuhan, Reproduksi dan Kebiasaan Makanan Ikan Hampal (Hampala macrolepidota) di Waduk Jatigede Sumedang, Jawa Barat

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Aspek Biologi (Pertumbuhan, Reproduksi dan Kebiasaan Makanan Ikan Paray (Rasbora argyrotaenia) di Waduk Jatigede Sumedang, Jawa Barat

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Kebiasaan Makanan Ikan di Waduk Jatigede Sumedang, Jawa Barat

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DAFTAR GAMBAR

Aspek Biologi (Pertumbuhan, Reproduksi dan Kebiasaan Makanan) Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) di Waduk Jatigede Sumedang, Jawa Barat

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Aspek Biologi (Pertumbuhan, Reproduksi dan Kebiasaan Makanan Ikan Paray (Rasbora argyrotaenia) di Waduk Jatigede Sumedang, Jawa Barat

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Kebiasaan Makanan Ikan di Waduk Jatigede Sumedang, Jawa Barat

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DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Aspek Biologi (Pertumbuhan, Reproduksi dan Kebiasaan Makanan) Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) di Waduk Jatigede Sumedang, Jawa Barat

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Aspek Biologi (Pertumbuhan, Reproduksi dan Kebiasaan Makanan Ikan Hampal (Hampala macrolepidota) di Waduk Jatigede Sumedang, Jawa Barat

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Aspek Biologi (Pertumbuhan, Reproduksi dan Kebiasaan Makanan Ikan Paray (Rasbora argyrotaenia) di Waduk Jatigede Sumedang, Jawa Barat

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Kebiasaan Makanan Ikan di Waduk Jatigede Sumedang, Jawa Barat

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