dosis obat anak

DOSIS OBAT ANAK

Diazepam 0.3 – 0.5 mg/kgBB/x 5/10Efedrin 0.3 – 0.5 mg/kgBB/x 25Aminofilin 0.5 – 1 mg/kgBB/x 240Ambroxol 0.5 mg/kgBB/x 30DMP 0.2 – 0.4 mg/kgBB/x 15Domperidon 0.2 – 0.4 mg/kgBB/x 10CTM 0.1 mg/kgBB/x 2Dexamethasone 0.01 – 0.03 mg/kgBB/x 5

Inj. 0.5 – 1 mg/kgBB/xSalbutamol 0.05 mg/kgBB/x 2/4GG 2.5 – 5 mg/kgBB/xRanitidine Inj. 1 – 2 mg/kgBB/hari 50Omeperazole 0.4 – 0.8 mg/kgBB/x 40Paracetamol 10 – 15 mg/kgBB/x 500Phenobarbital 5 mg/kgBB/xTrimetropin 3 – 4 mg/kgBB/x 80Sulfametoksazole 25 mg/kgBB 400Ondancentron 0.15 mg/kgBB/hari 4Vit. K 0.5 – 1 mg/kgBB/x IMATS 5000 IU/xNabic 0.3 x BBAsiklovir 30 mg/kgBB/hari 200/400Pirantel Pamoat 100Ampicillin 50 – 100 mg/kgBB/hari 1000Amoxicillin 50 – 100 mg/kgBB/hari 1000Cefixime 5 – 10 mg/kgBB/hari 100Gentamicin 5 – 7 mg/kgBB/hari 80Cefotaxime 100 – 150 mg/kgBB/hari 1000Ceftazidime 100 – 150 mg/kgBB/hari 1000Cefadroxil 15 – 25 mg/kgBB/hariMetronidazole 15 mg/kgBB/hariCeftriaxone 80 mg/kgBB/hari 1000Amikasin 15 – 25 mg/kgBB/hari 500Cotrimoksazole 10 mg/kgBB/hari 480Meropenem 60 mg/kgBB/hari 1000Sulfas Ferosus 30 mg/kgBB/hari 150/200Lasix 0.5 -1 mg/kgBB/hari 20Prednisone 1 – 2 mg/kgBB/hari 5Mikasin 15 mg/kgBB/hari 250/1000Carbamazepam 5 – 10 mg/kgBB/hariFenitoin 4 – 8 mg/kgBB/hari 100As. Valproat 10 – 15 mg/kgBB/hari 250/500Topiramat 0.1 – 1 mg/kgBBZidovudin 4 mg/kgBB/do 60Viverapin 160 mg

Favirens 10 – 15 kg 2000Zinc < 6 bulan 10 mg 20

> 6 bulan 20 mgDialac/liprolac 3 x ½ sachetArtesunat 2.4 mg/kgBB/hari 60Primaquin PF 0.75 mg/kgBB/x

PV 0.25 mg/kgBB/xCHO 10 mg/kgBB/hari 500Darplex 4 mg/kgBB/hari 40Insulin 0.5 – 1 IU/kgBB/hariMetilprednisolon 1.2 mg/kgBB/x 125/500Hidrokortison 4 mg/kgBB/x 100Captopril 0.3 mg/kgBB/xHCT 1 mg/kgBB/12jamSpironolakton 1 mg/kgBB/12jamPropranolol 0.5 mg/kgBB/xMetildopa 5 mg/kgBB/x

PUYER PANAS

PCT LuminalPP I 0 – 18 bulan 40 mg 2.8 mgPP II 1 – 5 bulan 75 mg 5 mgPP III 6 – 1 tahun 100 mg 7.5 mgPP IV 1 – 2 tahun 125 mg 10 mgPP V 2 – 3 tahun 150 mg 12.5 mgPP VI < 3 tahun 200 mg 15 mg

NEUROLOGI

Ampicillin 200 mg/kgBB/hari IV 4x sehariCloramfenikol 50 mg/kgBB/hari IV 4x sehariIsoniazid 10 – 20 mg/kgBB/hariRifampisin 10 – 15 mg/kgBB/hariStreptomisin 20 – 40 mg/kgBB/hari IMDiazepam 0.3 mg/kgBB/xFenitoin 5 mg/kgBB/hari 3x sehariFenobarbital 5 – 7 mg/kgBB/hari 3x sehariParacetamol 10 mg/kgBB/xDexamethasone 0.5 mg/kgBB/xManitol 1 – 2 gr/kgBB/x 2 – 3x sehariFurosemide 1 gr/kgBB/hariEpinefrin 0.1 – 0.3 ml/kgBB/hariNatrium Bikarbonat 2 mcq/kgBBCa. gluconas 10% 1 – 2 ml/kgBBCefotaxime 200 mg/kgBB/hari

RESPIRATOLOGI

Rifampisin 10 – 20 mg/kgBB/hariINH 5 – 15 mg/kgBB/hariPirazinamid 15 – 30 mg/kgBB/hariStreptomisin 15 – 30 mg/kgBB/hariEtambutol 15 – 20 mg/kgBB/hariKotrimoksazole 1 – 2 mg/kgBB/hariSalbutamol 0.1 – 0.15 mg/kgBB/xEfedrin 0.3 – 0.5 mg/kgBB/xTeofilin 3 mg/kgBB/xAminofilin 4 mg/kgBB/xAmpisilin 100 mg/kgBB/hariKloramfenikol 50 mg/kgBB/hari

INFEKSI – TROPIK

Artesunat 2.4 mg/kgBB/xDHP 4 mg/kgBB/hariPrimaquin 0.25 – 0.75 mg/kgBB/hariKina 30 mg/kgBB/hariDoksisiklin 2 mg/kgBB/hariTetrasiklin 15 – 20 mg/kgBB/hariKloroquin 25 mg/kgBB/hariDiazepam 0.3 – 0.5 mg/kgBB

GASTROENTEROLOGI

Koreksi hiponatremi < Na 130 mcq/L0.6 x BB x def Na < 125 kadar Na serum mcq/L/24jam

Koreksi hypokalemia < K 3.5 mcq/LJika K 2.5 – 3.5 + 75 mcq/L peroral dibagi 3 dosisJika kadar < 2.5 mcq/L drip IV dg dosis3.3 – kadar K terukur x BB x 0.4 x 2 mcq/kgBB/24jam3.5 – kadar K terukur x BB x 0.4 x 1/6 x 2 mcq x BB dalam sejam berikutTetrasiklin 50 mg/kgBB/hariMetronidazole 30 mg/kgBB/hariCotrimoksazole 10 mg/kgBB/hariKloramfenikol 50 mg/kgBB/hariDomperidon 0.3 mg/kgBB/xOndansentron 4 mg/kgBB/xSimetidin 5 – 10 mg/kgBB/xRanitidine 1 – 2 mg/kgBB/xVit. A 100.000 – 200.000 IUMebendazole 100 mg/kgBB/x

HEMATOLOGI

Ferosulfat 4 – 6 mg/kgBB/hariAs. Askorbat 100 mgAs. Folat 2 – 5 mg/kgBB/hariVit. E 200 – 400 IU/hari

ALERGI – IMUNOLOGI

Metilprednisolon, Prednisolon, PrednisonDosis awal 1 – 2 mg/kgBB/hari dosis tunggal pagi, 4 hari stabil diturunkan 0.5 mg/kgBB/hari dibagi 3 -4 kali (4 – 10 hari)

Epinefrin subkutan 0.01 mg/kgBB/xAminofilin 3 – 6 mg/kgBB/xTeofilin 3 – 4 mg/kgBB/6jamEfedrin 0.5 – 1 mg/kgBB/xTerbutalin 0.075 mg/kgBB/xSalbutamol 0.1 – 0.15 mg/kgBB/xDifenhidramin 0.5 mg/kgBB/xSetrizin2- 5 tahun 2.5 mg/kgBB/x> 6 tahun 5 – 10 mg/kgBB/xCTM 0.05 mg/kgBB/xLoratadine2 – 3 tahun 2.5 mg/kgBB/x> 6 tahun 10 mg/kgBB/xPseudoefedrin2 – 3 tahun 15 mg/kgBB/hari6 – 12 tahun 30 mg/kgBB/hari> 12 tahun 60 mg/kgBB/hari

GIZI

Vitamin AUmur > 1 tahun 200.000 IU/xUmur 6 – 12 bulan 100.000 IU/xUmur 0 – 5 bulan 50.000 IU/x

ANALGESTIK

Kodein 10, 15 mgIbuprofen 200, 400 mgKetorolac inj 10, 30 mgMeloxicam 7.5 , 15 mgNa. diklofenak 25, 50 mgParacetamol 100, 500 mg

Syr. 120 mg, Tetes 100 mgTramadol caps 50 mgKaltrofen sup

ANTIPIRAI

Allopurinol 200, 300 mg

KARDIOLOGI

Penisilin Benzatin< 30kg 600.000 IU IM> 30kg 1.2 jt IU IMEritromisin 50 mg/kgBB/hari