amomnya n[agamvrb bmoh$jrvm§mm gm§ñh¥${vh$...

$: amOmnya n[agamVrb bmoH$JrVm§Mm gm§ñH¥${VH$ …shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/4327/9/09_chapter$
àH$aU 2

amOmnya n[agamVrb bmoH$JrVm§Mm gm§ñH¥${VH$ X¥îQ>rZo Aä`mg

45

àmñVm{dH$

n{hë`m àH$aUm_Ü o bmoH$JrVm§Mr nyd©nr{R>H$m d Aä`mgnX²YVr g_OyZ

KoVë`mZ§Va `m àH$aUmV amOmnya n[agamVrb bmoH$JrVm§Mm gm§ñH¥${VH$ ÑîQ>rZo Aä`mg

H$ê$. bmoH$JrVo bmoH$OrdZmer {ZJ{S>V AgVmV. bmoH$JrVm§VyZ bmoH$OrdZmMm

Am{dîH$ma KS>Vmo. bmoH$JrVm§VyZ bmoH$g§ñH¥$Vr {XgyZ oVo. bmoH$JrVm§À`m Aä`mgmVyZ

bmoH$OrdZmVrb {deof ~m~tMm emoY KoVm `oUo eŠ` AgVo. bmoH$g_OwVr, gU, CËgd,

d«Vo, {dYr BË`mXtMm CëboI bmoH$JrVm§VyZ AmT>iyZ oVmo. `m àH$aUmV bmoH$g_OwVr,

gU-CËgd, d«Vo, {dYr, XodXodVm, bmoH$H$bm, ^m¡Jmo{bH$ dU©Zo `m ~m~tMm Aä`mg

H$amd`mMm Amho. Ho$di Aä`mgmÀ`m gmo`rgmR>r g§ñH¥$VrV _moS>Umè`m H$mhr ~m~tMmM

Aä`mg _r H$aUma Amho.

g§ñH¥$Vr g_mOmMr, _mZdg_yhmMr AgVo. ì`ŠVr gmhM`m©Zo g§ñH¥$Vr AmË_gmV

H$aVo. g§ñH¥$Vr_Ü`o à{VHo$, H$bm, _Zmoa§OZmMr gmYZo, ê$T>r, Mmbr[aVr, {dYr

BË`mXtMm g_mdoe hmoVmo. g§ñH¥$Vr na§naoZo MmbV Ambobr AgVo. doJdoJir g§ñH¥$Vr

AgUmao AZoH$ _mZdg_yh AmhoV. g§ñH¥$Vr bd{MH$ Agë`mZo AÝ` g§ñH¥$VrVrb AmMma-

{dMmam§Mm ñdrH$ma H$aVo. {^ÝZ {^ÝZ g§ñH¥$VtMm EH$_oH$m§da n[aUm_ hmoV AgVmo.

g§ñH¥$VrV ~Xb hmoV AgVmo. g§ñH¥$Vr EH$m {nT>rH$Sy>Z Xwgè`m {nT>rH$S>o g§H«${_V Ho$br

OmVo. Am{X_ g_mOm_Ü o _m¡{IH$ ñdê$nmV g§ñH¥$Vr OVZ Ho$bo OmV Ago. J{V_mZ

{dkmZ`wJmÀ`m AmYr _m¡{IH$ g§ñH¥$Vrbm Iyn _hÎd hmoVo. g§ñH¥$Vr_Ü o bmoH$X¡dVo,

CnmgZm nÕVr, OrdZ{df`H$ _yë o, g§Ho$V, gU, OÌm, Hw$Qw>§~ì`dñWm, ZmVog§~§Y,

CnOr{dHo$Mr gmYZo, Ab§H$ma, dñÌo, nmn-nwÊ`m~m~VÀ`m H$ënZm, {ZgJm©Vrb KQ>H$

BË`mXr AZoH$ ~m~tMm g_mdoe H$aVm oB©b. H$moUVrhr g§ñH¥$Vr g§nyU©nUo Mm§Jbr AWdm

dmB©Q> ZgVo. _mÌ g§ñH¥$VrMm Aä`mg H$aUo Cn`wŠV R>aVo.

Amnë`m g§ñH¥$VrVrb _mZdVmdmXr KQ>H$m§Mr OmonmgZm AmnU `m Aä`mgmZ§VaM

H$ê$ eH$Vmo. Ë`mMà_mUo _mZdVmdmXr _yë`m§Zm ~mYm AmUUmè`m Om{V`Vm, Y_mªYVm,

pñÌ`m§Mo emofU, g§Hw${MV {dMmagaUr AmXr KQ>H$m§Mm Ë`mJ H$ê$Z _mZdVmdmXr g§ñH¥$Vr

46

{Z_m©U H$ê$ eH$Vmo. bmoH$JrVmVyZ bmoH$g§ñH¥$Vr {XgyZ òVo. g§ñH¥$Vr g§dY©ZmV nwéf d

pñÌ`m `m XmoKm§Mrhr y{_H$m _hÎdmMr AgVo.

2.1 bmoH$g_OwVr

d¡km{ZH$ {dMmagaUrMm A^md AgÊ`mÀ`m H$mbI§S>m_Ü o nmD$g, ^yH§$n, dmam,

dmXi BË`mXr Z¡g{J©H$ KQ>Zm§~m~V H$maU_r_m§gm H$aÊ`mV _mZdr ~wÕrbm _`m©Xm nS>V

hmoË`m. Varhr Amnë`mnarZo Vmo Ë`m§Mm AW© emoYÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$arV hmoVm. {ZgJm©bm Vmo

Xod _mZV hmoVm. {ZgJm©_Yrb H$mhr KQ>H$m§_Üò {deof H$m`©H$maUeŠVr AgyZ Ë`mMm

_mZdr OrdZ d n`m©daU `m§À`mda Mm§Jbm AWdm dmB©Q> n[aUm_ KS>Vmo; Aer Ë`mMr

H$ënZm hmoVr. `mVyZM bmoH$g_OwVr {Z_m©U Pmë`m. _mZdr _Zmbm ~i XoÊ`mgmR>r,

bmoH$_mZgmVrb ^rVr Xya H$aÊ`mgmR>r `m bmoH$g_OwVtMm AmYma KoVbm Jobm.

{dQ>mi AgUmè`m ñÌrg XodmÀ`m g§X^m©Vrb H$moUË`mhr joÌmV àdoemg _ZmB©

H$aUo, {dQ>mi AgVmZm ñÌrg ew^H$m`m©V gm_rb Z H$aUo, gmn Mmdbm AgVm

_m§{ÌH$mH$Sy>Z CnMma H$ê$Z KoUo, EImÚm ì`ŠVrMm nm`JwU Mm§Jbm qH$dm dmB©Q> _mZUo,

ew^ H$m`m©gmR>r VrZ OUm§Zm EH$_oH$m§gmo~V ~mhoa Z nmR>{dUo, XodmOdi JmèhmUo

KmbUo, ZdrZ dmhZ KoVbo AgVm qb~y, {_aMr, {~ã~m ~m§YUo, Jù`mV H$mim Xmoam

~m§YUo, A§Jmè`mMr H$mJXr nwS>r qH$dm VmB©V Jù`mV ~m§YUo, H$mdri Pmbr AgVm

AJ«~mhÿda bmoI§S>r girZo ^mOyZ H$mT>Uo, XyY XoÊ`mMo à_mU AMmZH$ H$_r Ho$boë`m

AWdm ImÊ`m-{nÊ`mMo à_mU H$_r Ho$boë`m OZmdamÀ`m nm`mg bmb Xmoam ~m§YUo, Ka

~m§YV AgVmZm H$mir ~mhwbr Xe©Zr ^mJmV bmdUo, KamÀ`m Xe©Zr ^mJmV H$mohim

~m§YUo, Xa A_mdmñ oÀ`m {Xder dmhZm§Zm {_aMr, qb~y, {~ã~m ~m§YUo, PmS>m§Mo

CËnmXZ dmT>{dÊ`mgmR>r H$ad§Q>r d VwQ>bobr Mßnb ~m§YUo, XmamÀ`m Mm¡H$Q>rda Zmb

_maUo, C§~aR>çmda ZmUr R>moH$Uo, {nH$mbm ÑîQ> bmJy Z o åhUyZ ~wOJmdUo Cô H$aUo,

Zdam-Zdar Amnbo joÌ gmoSy>Z naJmdr OmVmZm doerdaÀ`m Xodm§Zm ZmaimMm _mZ XoUo,

ZdOmV ~mimg doerdê$Z ZoVmZm ZmaimMm _mZ XoUo, A_mdmñ obm Kam~mhoa

{VÝhrgm§Oobm Zmai \$moS>Uo, JmdmVrb R>am{dH$ PmS>o, dmñVy `m§À`m_Ü o ^yV{nemMmMr

dñVr Amho Ago _mZUo, ^yV~mYm Pmbr AgVm _§Ì {dYr H$aUo, _m§Oa AmS>do Ambo

47

AgVm JmS>r Wm§~dyZ Z§Va _mJ©H«$_U H$aUo, ew^H$m`m©àg§Jr {dYdoMo Vm|S> Z nmhUo,

H$mdim Ambm AgVm nmhwUo oUma Ago gm§JUo, _w§JgmMo Vm|S> nm{hbo AgVm Ë`m {Xder

H$mhr bm^ hmoUma Ago _mZUo, {Q>Q>dr AmoaS>br Va H$moUmMm Var _¥Ë`y hmoUma Ago

g_OUo, Kamg_moa eodJm, nnB© Z bmdUo BË`mXr bmoH$g_OwVr amOmnya n[agamV

àM{bV AmhoV.

A§JmV Amboë`m ì`ŠVrH$Sy>Z àíZmoÎmamÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ g_ñ`m {ZdmaU H$ê$Z

KoÊ`mV oVo. Amnbr AmOmaUnUo, eÌyH$Sy>Z Pmbobm Ìmg BË`mXr àíZm§Mr CH$b

H$aÊ`mgmR>r "nmZnQ> Mmb{dUo' hm àH$ma Ho$bm OmVmo. ^JVmÀ`m _XVrZo Am§ã`mMr nmM

nmZo KoD$Z ^JV Ogo nmZ _mJob, Ë`mVyZ CÎma {ZpíMV Ho$bo OmVo. "nmfmU CMbUo' hm

XoIrb d¡{eîQ>çnyU© àH$ma Amho. `mgmR>r _moR>m XJS> qH$dm OmË`mMo noS> dmnaÊ`mV oVo.

Á`m n`m© mgmR>r nmfmU CMbbo OmVo Vo CÎma _mÝ` Ho$bo OmVo. amOmnya oWrb {ZZmXodr

_§{Xa oWo Jwédma d _§Jidmar `mVrb àH$ma nhmd`mg {_imbo. "ñ_emZ OmJ{dUo' `m

àH$mamV H$mo§~S>o, Zmai, qb~y XoD$Z ñ_emZmVrb àoVmbm OmJ{dbo OmVo. "gr_m ~m§YUo

`m àH$mamV JmdÀ`m gr_oda OmD$Z Zmai, H$m|~S>o XoD$Z Á`m H$maUmMr CR>dUr Ho$br

Agob Ë`m "A_yH$ ì`ŠVrbm OmD$Z Ìmg Xo', Ago ^JV åhUVmo. "_r Ogo ~moboZ Vgo

hmoB©b', Ago ^JVmH$Sy>Z H$b_ H$ê$Z KoVbo OmVo. `mg "nmbdrH$aU OmoS>Uo' Ago

åhUVmV.

earamÀ`m H$moUË`mhr Ad`dmVrb M_H$ H$_r H$aÊ`mgmR>r MwbrVrb amI qH$dm

eoUrMr amI dmnaVmV. ^yV A§JmV Ambo Agë`mg Vo OmÊ`mgmR>r ~m{YVmbm doVmÀ`m

H$mR>rZo _maVmV. yV A§JmV Ambo Agë`mg Hw$OŠ`m ZmaimV Yyn, Q>mMÊ`m, qMÜ`m,

EH$drg àH$maMr YmÝ o, A^ra, Jwbmb, Q>mMÊ`m ~m§Ybobo qb~y d "^J' åhUyZ H$m|~S>m

Ë`m ~mYrV ì`ŠVrdê$Z VrZ qH$dm gmV doim CVadyZ ñ_emZmV ZoD$Z JmS>VmV. ~m{YV

ì`ŠVrÀ`m KamÊ`mVrb _yi d§eO nwéfmOdi EH$ Zmai XoVmV. ^JVmH$Sy>Z AmUbobo

"H$maU' åhUOoM "S>md' qH$dm "H$b_' `m§Zm Amnë`m n[agamVrb H$moUË`mVar PmS>mda

ñWmZ XoVmV. "S>md' åhUOo qb~y, Zmai, H$mOè`mMr ~r, ~ob\$i BË`mXr AgVo.

Ë`m_Ü`o H$mhr {deof eŠVr Amho Ago _mZVmV. Á`m ì`ŠVrbm _yb~mi Pmbobo ZgVo,

48

Ë`m ì`ŠVrbm "{Zdªer' åhUVmV. ^JV Aem _¥VmËå`mg "^J' åhUyZ H$m|~S>m, Zmai

XoD$Z Amnë`m H$m`m©gmR>r ñdV:_Ü o gm_rb H$ê$Z KoVmV. Ë`mZ§Va Or H$moUr ì`ŠVr

^JVmH$S>o {nS>m {ZdmaU H$ê$Z KoÊ`mgmR>r oB©b, Ë`mÀ`mH$SyZ ^JV n¡go KoVmo. Ë`m

~Xë`mV da CëboI Ho$boë`m {Zdªembm ^m{dH$ ì`ŠVtÀ`m _mbH$sÀ`m OmJoV Vmo ñWmZ

XoVmo. ^m{dH$ ì`ŠVr BVa bmoH$m§À`m ÌmgmVyZ dmMÊ`mgmR>r "hm _mPm eÌy Amho, Ë`mMo

dmQ>moio H$a'; Aem Ame`mMr àmW©Zm "{Zdªem'Odi H$aVo.

dmS>r qH$dm H$mJmdi nm¡{U©_m, A_mdmñ`m d gUmgwXrbm doir {nVam§Zm {Xbr

OmVo. {nVam§Zr nXmW© ImD$Z Ë`m§Mm AmË_m V¥ßV Pmbm åhUOo Vo Amerdm©X XoVmV, Ago

_mZbo OmVo. {nVa åhUyZ H$mdim `oVmo. nmD$g nS>bm Zmhr; Va _hmXodmMm Jm^mam

nmÊ`mZo nyU© ^aÊ`mV oVmo. Amnë`m _mJMm "eZr' Q>imdm; åhUyZ e{Zdmar _mê$VrÀ`m

_yVuda Vob MT>{dVmV d ê$B©À`m nmZm§Mr _mi An©U H$aVmV. Kw~S> MwHy$Z {Xgbo; Va

Ë`mg {eì`m KmbyZ Xya nidyZ bmdVmV. ^wVm§da {dídmg R>odVmV.

AWm©V `m gd© bmoH$g_OwVtMm CëboI H$aUmar bmoH$JrVo CnbãY hmoD$ eH$V

ZmhrV. {dkmZmÀ`m àgmam_wio gÜ`m `mVrb H$mhr bmoH$g_OwVr bmon nmdV Agboë`m

{XgVmV. Varhr J«m_rU ^mJmV bmoH$g_OwVr ~è`mM à_mUmV {Q>Hy$Z AmhoV.

amOmnya n[agamVrb bmoH$m§_Ü o H$mhr bmoH$g_OwVr AmhoV. bmoH$JrVm§_YyZ

bmoH$g_OwVtMm CëboI AmT>iVmo. bmoH$OrdZmV àM{bV Agboë`m bmoH$g_OwVr `m

bmoH$m§À`m OrdZmMo EH$ A§J Amho.

Amnë`m OrdZmV Oo H$mhr ~aodmB©Q> KS>Vo Vo XodXodVm§À`m H¥$no_wio qH$dm

AdH¥$no_wio hr bmoH$m§À`m _ZmMr g_OyV AmT>iVo. na_oûdamda bmoH$m§Mr lX²Ym {XgyZ

oVo. Ë`mÀ`m H¥$no_wio Amnbo ^bo hmoUmam hm {dMma Ë`m§À`m H¥$VrVyZ {XgVmo.

b½Z{dYtMr gwédmV Xodmbm d§XZ H$ê$Z Ho$br OmVo.

CXmhaUmW© bmoH$JrV :

Am{XXod Z{_bm, JZam`m

AmnU AmB© ìhmdo; Aer àË oH$ {ddm{hV ñÌrMr BÀN>m AgVo. ~mimMm OÝ_

Pmë`mda {Vbm AmZ§X hmoVmo. ~mimMm ghdmg {Vbm hdmhdmgm dmQ>Vmo. g_mO

49

ì`dñWoV nwÌ OÝ_mbm _hÎd {Xë`mMo OmUdVo. _wbmH$S>o Hw$Qw>§~mMm AmYma åhUyZ

nmhÊ`mMm ÑpîQ>H$moZ {XgyZ `oVmo. nwéfàYmZ Hw$Qw>§~ì`dñWm {nT>çmZ²{nT>çm Agë`mZo

_wbrMm OÝ_moËgd AmZ§XmZo gmOam Ho$bobm Šd{MVM nhmd`mg {_iVmo. gQ>r ~mimMo

Zer~ {b{hVo; Aer g_OyV Agë`mZo {VMr H¥$nm g§nmXZ H$aÊ`mgmR>r {VMr {d{YdV

nyOm H$ê$Z ~mimMo Mm§Jbo Zer~ {b{hÊ`mgmR>r {Vbm àmW©Zm H$aÊ`mV oVo.

bhmZ _wbm§Zm ÑîQ> bmJy Z`o; åhUyZ H$miOr KoVbr OmVo. bhmZ _wbm§À`m

S>moù`m§V H$mOi KmVbo OmVo. ÑpîQ>~mYm H$mT>Ê`mgmR>r _rR>, _mohè`m, {_aÀ`m

~mimdê$Z CVadyZ {dñVdmda Q>mH$ë`m OmVmV. boH$am§Zm ÑîQ> bmJy Z o; åhUyZ H$mir

VrQ> bmdVmV. bmoH$JrVmVyZ `mMo dU©Z nwT>rbà_mUo AmT>iVo :

gmVì`m {Xder gVr Amgam, JwßVnUrMm KmbVr \$o$am,

qb~y, Zmai, H$mT>m CVmam, ÑîQ> H$mTy>Zr bmdr A§Jmam

Omo ~mim Omo Omo ao Omo.

Vm§Xyi _§ÌyZ Q>mH$Uo, qb~y ^mê$Z Q>mH$Uo `m bmoH$g_OwVtMm CëboI H$aUmao

bmoH$JrV Ago :

Vm§Xyi _§ÌyZ Q>mH$bo A§Jmdar hmo

qb~y ^mê$Z Q>mH$bo eoOodar hmo

ZdrZ Zdar _wbJr EH$m JmdmhÿZ Xwgè`m Jmdmbm àdmg H$aV AgVmZm gr_oda

ZXr Amë`mg Vr nma H$aVmZm Zmai, qb~y {VÀ`mdê$Z CVê$Z Q>mH$bm OmVmo.

Zdar KamV n«W_ àdoe H$aVo; Ë`mdoir CH$S>boë`m ^mVmMo Jmoio åhUOoM

"_wQ>bo' {VÀ`mdê$Z AmodmiyZ XmoZ {dê$Õ {Xem§Zm \o$H$VmV. {VÀ`m nm`m§da nmUr

KmbVmV. {VÀ`m S>moù`mbm nmUr bmdVmV. Z§VaM {Vbm KamV àdoe XoVmV. hm {dYr

gwdm{gZr H$aVo. Zdar _mJrb BS>m{nS>m Q>imdr hr bmoH$g_OyV `m_mJo Amho.

Zdam AmUVmZm _mZmMm Zmai {Xbm OmVmo. Vmo "gr_oÀ`m _mbH$m'Mm _mZ

AgVmo. hr gr_m XmoZ Jmdm§Zm OmoS>Umar AgVo. hm _mZ nyduÀ`m H$mimVrb "_hma'

_mZH$è`mMm hmoVm; Ago OmUH$ma gm§JVmV.

50

"^maVr` g§ñH¥${VH$moe-I§S> Mm¡Wm'_Üò Vm§Xim{df`r nwT>rb CëboI AmT>iVmo.

""^wVmIoVm§Zm nidyZ bmdÊ`mMo gm_Ï © Vm§XwimV AgVo, Aer g_OyV Agë`m_wio

Y_©H$m`m©V Vm§XwimÀ`m AjVm§Mm Cn`moJ Ho$bm OmVmo.''1

{VÝhr gm§OoMr doi hr KamV bú_r oÊ`mMr _mZbr OmVo. `mdoir bú_r KamV

`mdr; åhUyZ KamMo nwT>rb Xma CKS>o R>odbo OmVo. bú_r Ambr H$s gwIg§nÎmr oVo, Aer

bmoH$g_OyV Amho. bú_rÀ`m ñdmJVmgmR>r {gX²Y Pmbobr ñÌr åhUVo,

"{VÝhr gm§O Pmë`m, {XdobmJUrÀ`m doim

bú_r Ambr Kam, {VMr _moË`mZo AmoQ>r âm.'

Ad¿`m _hmamîQ>mMo EH$ AmdS>Vo X¡dV åhUOo n§T>anyaMm nm§Sw>a§J. {Zd¥ÎmrZmW,

gmonmZXod, _wŠVm~mB©, EH$ZmW, VwH$mam_ `m g§V_§S>itZr nm§Sw>a§JmMo JwUJmZ Amnë`m

A^§Jm§VyZ Ho$bo Amho. AmOhr _hmamîQ´> amÁ`mVyZ d AÝ` {R>H$mUm§hÿZ ^m{dH$ nm§Sw>a§JmMo

Xe©Z KoÊ`mg _moR>çm g§»òZo oVmV. n§T>anya joÌ hm g§Vm§À`m A^§JmMm EH$ {df` hmoVm.

bmoH$_ZmZohr n§T>anya, nm§Sw>a§J ho bmoH$JrVmMo {df` ~Z{dbo.

dmaH$ar g§àXm`mbm gm§ñH¥${VH$ÑîQ>çm _hÎdmMo ñWmZ Amho. Ho$di _hmamîQ´>mVrb

ZìhoV; Va BVa AZoH$ amÁ`m§_YyZ bmoH$ `m g§àXm`mer {ZJ{S>V AmhoV. dmar_Ü o

gh^mJr hmoUmao ñÌr-nwéf {d{dY bmoH$OrdZ-na§nam§er g§~§{YV AgyZhr gm_m{OH$

EH$VoÀ`m ^mdZoMo Xe©Z KS>{dVmZm {XgyZ òVmV. dmarV gh^mJr hmoUmè`m ì`ŠVrg

"dmaH$ar' åhUVmV. dmaH$ar na§naog AZoH$ eVH$m§Mr na§nam Amho. AmOhr Ag§»` bmoH$

^pŠV^mdmZo `mV gm_rb hmoVmZm {XgVmV. A{YH$m{YH$ d¡km{ZH$ àJVr hmoV

AgUmè`m H$mimVhr _hmamîQ´>mMo gm§ñH¥${VH$ d¡{eîQ>ç Xe©{dUmè`m dmarV naXoer n ©Q>H$

Hw$VwhbmZo, CËgmhmZo gh^mJr hmoVmV. gd©gm_mÝ` bmoH$m§Zm nm§Sw>a§J, lrjoÌ n§T>anya,

dmaH$ar `m§À`m{df`r {Oìhmim {XgyZ òVmo.

dmaH$ar g§àXm`mMr XodVm lr {dÇ>b Amho. dmaH$ar "am_H¥$îU har' Agm _§Ì

CÀMmaVmV. dmaH$ar g§àXm`mMo gm_m{OH$, gm§ñH¥${VH$ _hÎd Amho. dmaH$ar {dÇ>bmMo

^ŠV AgVmV. Vo Jù`mV VwierMr _mi KmbVmV. H$moUmhr dmaH$ar ì`ŠVrH$Sy>Z _mi

KoVm oVo. _mi KoVmZm H$mhr {Z`_ nmiÊ`mMr enW KoVmV. CXmhaUmW©, _mi YmaU

51

H$aUmè`mZo Xmê$Mo godZ H$ê$ Zò. amOmnwamVrb ~è`mM Jmdm§_Ü o Xmê$ {Z_y©bZmgmR>r hr

_mi VwH$mam_~rOogma»`m Ym{_©H$ÑîQ>çm _hÎd Agboë`m {XdgmMo Am¡{MË` gmYyZ

KmVbr OmVo. `mVyZ _mioMr gm_m{OH$ Cn wŠVVm {XgVo. JmonrM§XZhr bmdÊ`mV oVo.

dmaH$ar Im§Úmda Ho$ear a§JmMr nVmH$m KoVmV. dmaH$è`m§À`m OrdZmV ÔZmg _hÎd

Amho. drUm, Q>mi, _¥X§J BË`mXr dmÚm§À`m gmWrZo ÔZ Jm{`bo OmVo. ÔZmMr gwédmV

"am_H¥$îU har' `m _§ÌmZo Ho$br OmVo. JdiUr, ^mê$S>o `m§MmXoIrb g_mdoe hmoVmo.

Zm_ñ_aU d H$sV©Z `m§Zmhr _hÎdmMo ñWmZ AgVo.

n§T>anya øm VrW©joÌm_Ü o dfm©VyZ Mma _moR>çm `mÌm âVmV. M¡Ìr, AmfmT>r,

H$m{V©H$s d _mKr dmar `m Ë`m Mma dmè`m AmhoV. M¡Ìr d _mKr dmè`m§À`m VwbZo_Ü o

AmfmT>r d H$m{V©H$s dmè`m _moR>çm à_mUmda âVmV.

M¡Ìdmar - M¡Ì ewÕ EH$mXer {Xder n§T>anya_Üò lr {dR²>R>bmÀ`m Xe©ZmgmR>r

_moR>r `mÌm âVo. M§Ð^mJoV ñZmZ, lr {dÇ>b Xe©Z, joÌ àX{jUm, ÔZ BË`mXt_Ü o

^m{dH$ ñdoÀN>oZo gh^mJr hmoVmV. am_Zd_r d JwT>rnmS>dm `m gUm§Zm n§T>anwamV JXu

AgVo.

AmfmT>r dmar - AmfmT>r `mÌonmgyZ Vo H$m{V©H$s dmarn ªV Mma _{hÝ`m§Mm H$mi

MmVw_m©g åhUyZ nmiÊ`mV òVmo. `m _{hÝ`m§V dmaH$ar n§T>anwamVrb _R>, _§{Xao,

Y_©emim `m§_Ü o dñVr H$ê$Z ÔZ, H$sV©Z AmXr H$m ©H«$_mV ^mJ KoVmV.

H$m{V©H$s dmar - H$m{V©H$s `mÌoÀ`mdoir eoVH$ar Amnë`mH$S>rb Jm`r, ~¡b,

åh¡er d BVa OZmdao {dH$Ê`mgmR>r d Xwgar IaoXr H$aÊ`mgmR>r n§T>anwamV òVmV.

EH$mXerÀ`m {Xder {dÇ>bmMm aW ZJa àX{jUobm {ZKV AgVmo. nm¡{U©_obm

JmonmiH$mbm Jmonminya òWo d Ë`m§À`m Xwgè`m {Xder _§{XamV AmfmT>r `mÌoà_mUo

_hmÛmaH$mbm hmoVmo. `mÌoV nmb»`m d qXS>çm `m§Mm gh^mJ bjUr` AgVmo.

_mKr dmar - _mK ewÕ EH$mXerbm hr dmar âV AgVo. `mhr dmarV dmaH$ar

CËgmhmZo gh^mJ KoVmZm {XgVmVŸ.

^r_m ZXr n§T>anya_Ü o AY©M§ÐmH¥$Vr dmhVo; åhUyZ {Vbm "M§Ð^mJm' åhQ>bo

OmVo. M§Ð^mJoV ñZmZ H$aÊ`mg _hÎd Amho.

52

amOmnya n[agamVrb bmoH$ AmfmT>r H$m{V©Ho$bm n§T>anyabm OmVmV. M§Ð^mJoMo

nmUr n{dÌ _mZbo OmVo. Ë`m nmÊ`mV A§Kmoi Ho$br Va Ho$bobo nmn YwD$Z {ZKVo d nwÊ`

{_iVo; Aer bmoH$g_OyV Amho. nwÊ`Xm`r A§KmoirMm g§X^© bmoH$JrVmVyZ {_iVmo.

"M§Ð^mJm _r Ýhm`mMr'

M§Ð^mJoà_mUoM amOmnyaÀ`m J§Jobmhr n{dÌ _mZyZ Hw§$S>mV ñZmZ H$aVmV.

(H¥$n`m n[a{eîQ> H«$. 2 _Yrb H«$. (H¥$n`m n[a{eîQ> H«$. 2 _Yrb H«$. (H¥$n`m n[a{eîQ> H«$. 2 _Yrb H«$. (H¥$n`m n[a{eîQ> H«$. 2 _Yrb H«$. 6666 Mo N>m`m{MÌ nmhm.) Mo N>m`m{MÌ nmhm.) Mo N>m`m{MÌ nmhm.) Mo N>m`m{MÌ nmhm.) Ago ñZmZ H$ê$Zhr nwÊ`

{_iVo; Aer bmoH$g_OyV Amho. n{dÌ Hw§$S>m§Mm g§X^© bmoH$JrVmVyZ {_iVmo.

J§Jm~mB© Ambr, dS>mÀ`m _wimVyZ

Mm¡Xm Hw§$S>ohr doTy>Z, dñVr Ho$br.

`m J§JoÀ`m CËnÎmrMr bmoH$H$Wm nwT>rbà_mUo gm§JVmV : H$moUr EH$ ^m{dH$

eoVH$ar n§T>anyaMr dmar Zo_mZo H$arV Ago. na§Vw nwT>o d¥ÕmnH$mimZo Ë`mbm Vr dmar H$aUo

AeŠ` Pmbo. Vmo YmÝ` _iUrÀ`m Iù`mV {dMma H$aV ~gbm. ^mJraWrMr àmW©Zm

H$ê$ bmJbm. Ë`mZo Á`m dS>mOdi _iUr KmVbr hmoVr, Ë`mOdi "J§Jm' àH$Q> hmoD$Z

dmhÿ bmJbr. {VZo Amnë`m {à` ^ŠVmMr J§JmñZmZmMr BÀN>m nyU© Ho$br.

Vnmbm ~gyZ XodVm àgÝZ H$ê$Z KoVm `oVo, hr bmoH$g_OyV bmoH$JrVm§VyZ

AmT>iVo.

Mm¡è`mE|er F$fr Ë`m ~gë`m Vnmbm

Vnmbm ~gmoZr ^moOZm Ho$br

qH$dm

Mm¡è`mE|er F$ftZr {Z[_©b§ PmS>

H$Ý`m PmS>mV hr R>o{dbr

~mam dfmªZr ~mhoa nS>br

pñÌ`m VwierMr {ZË`Zo_mZo nyOm H$aVmV. {Vbm àX{jUm KmbVmV. {Vbm

Q>dQ>drV R>odVmV. Vwig hr lrH¥$îUmMr nËZr Amho Ago _mZbo OmVo. VwierMo b½Z

bmdÊ`mMm {dYr gmOam H$aVmV. `m Vwier{df`rMr bmoH$JrVo pñÌ`m§Zr Jm{`bobr

AmhoV. Vwig JwUH$mar Amho. nm{dÍ`mMo àVrH$ Amho. amoO gH$mir A§Kmoi Ho$ë`mZ§Va

53

XodnyOm Pmë`mda VwierMr nyOm Ho$br OmVo. àË oH$ gwdm{gZr {VMr nyOm H$aVmZm

AmOhr nhmd`mg {_iVo. àË oH$mÀ`m Kar d¥§XmdZmV Vwig {XgyZ oVo. H$mhr {R>H$mUr

Va Kam^modVrhr VwierMr PmS>o {XgyZ oVmV. Vwig hdm ewÕ amIÊ`mMo H$m_ H$aVo.

_mZdr OrdZOm{Udm bmoH$JrVm§VyZ {XgVmV. VwierMo b½Z H$m{V©H$s ÛmXer `m {Xder

gm`§H$mir Am`mo{OV H$aVmV. n[agamVrb bhmZ-Wmoa ñÌr-nwéf `mV gh^mJr hmoVmV.

VwiernwT>o nmQ> _m§S>bm OmVmo. am§Jmoir KmVbr OmVo. nmQ>mda KamVrb Ò_mZ qH$dm

Ë`mMm à{V{ZYr b½Z{dYrgmR>r C^m amhVmo. bmoH$ Vwig d Ò_mZ `m§À`m_Ü o

A§VanmQ> YaVmV. bmoH$g_yhmn¡H$r nwéf _§JbmîQHo$ _moR>çmZo åhUVmo. _§JbmîQ>H$ nyU©

Pmbo; H$s dYy-dam§da AjVm Q>mH$ë`m OmVmV. VwierÀ`m b½ZmZ§Va bmoH$m§Mr b½Zo

H$amdrV; Aer àWm Amho. gÜ`m _mÌ ~Xbboë`m n[apñWVrV dYy Am{U da njmMr

gdS> nmhÿZ, CnbãY hm°b dJ¡a|Mm {dMma H$ê$Z H$moUË`mhr _{hÝ`mV b½Zo bmdbr

OmVmV. VwierMm CëboI H$aUmao bmoH$JrV Ago :

AmYr gH$mir CR>moZr

ghO _r Jobo ~mhoar

_wI nm{hb§ EH$sM§

Xmar Vwier gIrM§

CXmhaUmW© Xwgao bmoH$JrV :

C^r hmoVo _r naS>çmV

Vwier ~m`À`m oaS>çmV

ZmJ hm e§H$amMm godH$ AgyZ Ë`mÀ`m Amko{edm` Vmo X§e H$arV Zmhr, Aer

bmoH$g_OyV AmT>iVo. VgoM eoVrMo H$m_ H$arV AgVmZm XwImdë`mg Vmo Sy>H$ Yê$Z

XwI{dUmè`m ì`ŠVrg X§e H$aVmo, Aerhr bmoH$g_OyV Amho. ZmJmbm YZmÀ`m gmR>çmMm

ajH$ Agohr g_Obo OmVo. KamXmamMm ajUH$Vm© Am{U g§H$Q>mV _XV H$aUmam ZmJ

Aer {ZîR>m `m§VyZ {XgVo. eoVH$ar `m {Xder Hw$Xi-\$mdS>çmZo O_rZ IUUo, Zm§JaUo

Q>miVmo. H$maU ZmJ O{_ZrV AgVmo, Ë`mbm Anm` hmoD$Z Vmo Amnë`mda H$mony Zò; Aer

bmoH$g_OyV n[agam_Üò Amho. åhUyZM,

54

Mbm g`m§Zmo ZmJmo~mbm nwOm`bm J§...

Ago bmoH$JrVmVyZ ~mobmdUo Ho$bo OmVo.

`m n[agamVrb gmnmMo _m§{ÌH$ H$mhr nÏ o nmiV Agë`mMo gm§JVmV. Vr Aer :

_m§{ÌH$ OodVmZm ~m§JS>çm§Mm ZmX hmoD$ Z o, {Xdm {dPy Z o, PmSy>Zo H$Mam bmoQy> Z o,

"g'dê$Z òUmao Aja CÀMmê$ Z o, qeHy$ Zò, {dQ>mi Agboë`m ñÌrMr gmdbr nSy> Z o

BË`mXr. àË oH$ J«hUmV KoVboë`m Jwé_§ÌmMr ZXr_Üò Jù`mBVŠ`m nmÊ`mV C o amhÿZ

nwZamd¥Îmr H$ê$Z _§Ì {gÕ H$amdm bmJVmo.

`m n[agamVrb gmnm§Mo _m§{ÌH$ {d^yVr åhUyZ ZmJoídamMm A§Jmam XoVmV. gmn

{Xgbm Agob Va Vmo _mJyZ òB©b Ago g_OyZ Vmo oD$ Zò; åhUyZ Vm§Xyi _§ÌyZ Q>mH$VmV.

Kamg^modVmbÀ`m XJS>r H$R>S>çm_Ü o gmn {eabm Agob; Va Vm§Xyi ^mê$Z Q>mH$VmV.

Ago Ho$ë`mZo Vmo ~mhoa nS>Uma Zmhr; Ago _mZbo OmVo.

Xhrh§S>r \$moS>ë`mZ§Va {VMm VwH$S>m {_i{dÊ`mgmR>r àËòH$OU à`ËZ H$aV

AgVmo. Oa Vmo VwH$S>m KamV AmUyZ R>odbm Va KamV gwIg_¥Õr oVo d KamMr ââmQ>

hmoVo Agm g_O Amho; åhUyZ KamV hm VwH$S>m AmUyZ R>odbm OmVmo. h§S>rMm g§X ©

bmoH$JrVmVyZ {_iVmo.

O_yZ JS>çm§Zmo h§S>r \$moSy> Mbm ao...

hmoirVrb nmbIrÀ`mdoir Ioù`m§Mm ZmM Pmë`mda KamVrb gw_mao Xhm

dfmªn ªVÀ`m _wbmbm CMbyZ KoVbo OmVo. Ë`mÀ`m S>moŠ`mdaVr H$mnS> Yabo OmVo d

bmoH$JrV åhQ>bo OmVo. bmoH$JrV g§në`mda "BS>m{nS>m Q>imo' åhUyZ Ë`mdê$Z gìdm én`m

AmodmiyZ Q>mH$bm OmVmo.

^dmZr XodrMm \$moQ>mo gamoXoH$S>o AgVmo. Vo VwUVwUo d MH$dm dmO{dVmV.

VwUVwÊ`mbm hiX, qnOa, AjVm bmdVmV. VwUVwUo H$mIobm bmdVmV. gÜ`mhr

A§~m~mB© ~mobVo, Zdg Ho$bm Va nmdVo, gmYw^ŠVm§À`m OmJo_Ü o åhUOoM Xodimgma»`m

n{dÌ {R>H$mUr ~gVo; `m bmoH$g_OwVr amOmnya n[agamVrb bmoH$m§_Ü o AmhoV.

gmdio A§~m~mB© CXd ~mobVo

OZmbm Om~ XoVo

55

Xod nmdVmo òimoòir

gmYw^ŠVm§À`m Om½`m_Üò

gamoXo g_mOmVrb nwéf Ym{_©H$ H$m`m©gmR>r Jmdm§_YyZ {\$aV AgVmZm darb

bmoH$JrV åhUVmV. bmoH$ n¡go, Zmai, Vm§Xyi, nmobŠ`mMo MrQ>, gwnmarMm {dS>m X{jUm

åhUyZ Ë`m§Zm XoVmV. ^dmZrMr IUm-ZmaimZo AmoQ>r âVmV. `m bmoH$JrVmZ§Va ""Am o

^dmZo, Ë`m§M§ Mm§Jb§ H$a. Amò ^dmZo Zdgmbm nmd. Hw$Qw>§~mbm gwI Xo, nwT>ë`m dfm©bm

AmZ§XmZo o'', Ago JmèhmUo KmbVmV.

OrdZmV òUmè`m g§H$Q>m§da _mV H$aVm `mdr, OrdZmVrb Xw:Im§Mo {ZdmaU

ìhmdo, Amnë`m hmVyZ KS>Umao nmn ZîQ> ìhmdo, KamV gwIem§Vr Zm§Xmdr dJ¡ao§gmR>r H$mhr

~m~r nmië`m OmVmV; Va H$mhr ~m~r Q>mië`m OmVmV. EH§$XarV OrdZ gwairV

Mmbmdo, `m hoVyZo ~hþVoH$ bmoH$g_OwVr amOmnya n[agamVrb bmoH$m§_Ü o àM{bV AmhoV.

amOmnya n[agamVrb bmoH$JrVm§_YyZ AmT>iUmè`m bmoH$g_OwVtMo ñdê$n g_OyZ

KoVë`mZ§Va amOmnya n[agamVrb bmoH$JrVm§_YyZ AmT>iUmè`m gU-CËgdm§Mo ñdê$n

g_OmdyZ KoD$.

2.2 gU-CËgd

_mZdr g§ñH¥$Vr_Ü o gUm§Zm d¡{eîQ>çnyU© d _hÎdmMo ñWmZ Amho. dfm©Vrb

{d{eîQ> {Xdg gU åhUyZ {d{eîQ> nÕVrZo gmOam Ho$bm OmVmo. gUmMo _hÎd, gU

gmOam H$aÊ`mMr nÕVr, gUmMr d¡{eîQ>ço, Ë`mda AmYm[aV bmoH$H$Wm `m§Zm na§naoMm

AmYma AgVmo. gd©gmYmaUnUo gUmÀ`m H$mbmdYrg AZwgê$Z Or bmoH$JrVo åhQ>br

OmVmV, Ë`m§Zm gUm§~m~VMr bmoH$JrVo Ago åhUVm oB©b. Ë`m_wioM {dd{jV gU d

Ë`m~m~VMr bmoH$JrVo ho g§ñH¥$VrMo d¡{eîQ>ç R>aVo.�g§ñH¥$Vr g§dY©ZmV `m bmoH$JrVm§Mr

^y{_H$m Iyn _mobmMr R>aVo.

amOmnya n[agamVrb bmoH$ CËgd{à` AmhoV. `m bmoH$m§Zm gU-CËgdmZo {da§Jwim

{_iVmo. VWm{n, Ho$di _Zmoa§OZmgmR>r gU-CËgd gmOao Ho$bo OmV ZmhrV, Va Ë`m_mJo

bmoH$m§Mr lX²>Ym AgVo. qhXy, _wpñb_, ~m¡X²>Y BË`mXr Y_mªVrb gd© bmoH$ JwÊ`mJmoqdXmZo

EH$Ì Zm§XV AmhoV. hZw_mZ O §Vr, g§H«$m§V, Xgam, hmoir, JwT>rnmS>dm, ^maVaËZ S>m°.

56

~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$a O §Vr, ZmJn§M_r, _moha_ BË`mXr gU _moR>çm CËgmhmZo gmOao

Ho$bo OmVmV. amOmnya n[agamVrb bmoH$m§H$Sy>Z na§naoZo gmOao hmoV Agboë`m gU-

CËgdm§Mo ñdê$n bmoH$m§H$S>yZ åhUÊ`mV oUmè`m bmoH$JrVm§VyZ {XgyZ òVo. dma§dma

MmbUmè`m EHo$ar Am`wî`mVrb VmoMVmonUm KmbdyZ _Zmbm {da§Jwim XoÊ`mMo H$m_ gU-

CËgd H$aVmV. gU-CËgdm§{df`r à^mH$a _wio åhUVmV, ""CËgd{à`Vm ho _mZdmMo

EH$ à_wI d¡{eîQ>ç Amho. gUdmam§Zm, CËgdm§Zm \$ma _hÎd Amho.''2 ho CËgd Vmo

g_yhmgmo~V gmOao H$aVmo.

na§naoZo MmbV Amboë`m gU-CËgdm§_YyZ bmoH$ Amnmngm§Vrb g_yh^mdZm

dmT>{dÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aVmV. gmYmaUnUo, M¡ÌnmgyZ \$mëJwZn`ªV amOmnya n[agamVrb

bmoH$ {d{dY gU-CËgd gmOao H$aVmZm {XgVmV. `m gUm§Mo dJuH$aU nwT>rbà_mUo

H$aVm òB©b :

F$VyF$VyF$VyF$Vydê$Z àMmamV Agbobo gUdê$Z àMmamV Agbobo gUdê$Z àMmamV Agbobo gUdê$Z àMmamV Agbobo gU : : : : JwT>rnmS>dm, Xgam, Zmair nm¡{U©_m, {Xdmir,

_H$ag§H«$m§V, hmoir BË`mXr.

nm¡am{UH$ g§X^m©Vrb gUnm¡am{UH$ g§X^m©Vrb gUnm¡am{UH$ g§X^m©Vrb gUnm¡am{UH$ g§X^m©Vrb gU : : : : am_Zd_r, H¥$îU OÝ_mîQ>_r, _hm{edamÌr, AZ§V MVwX©er

BË`mXr.

nm¡am{UH$ nmVirda gmOao hmoUmao gUnm¡am{UH$ nmVirda gmOao hmoUmao gUnm¡am{UH$ nmVirda gmOao hmoUmao gUnm¡am{UH$ nmVirda gmOao hmoUmao gU : : : : dQ>gm{dÌr, _§JimJm¡ar, h[aVm{bH$m,

F${fn§M_r, Jm¡ar CËgd, ZdamÌ, aWgßV_r BË`mXr. lmdU-^mÐnX _{hÝ`mV gU-

CËgdm§Mr nd©UrM AgVo. gUm§Mo g§X^© bmoH$JrVm§VyZ gm§{JVbobo AmT>iVmV. am. b.

_hmS>rH$ åhUVmV, ""H$moH$Ur _{hbm eoVr H$m_mVyZ _moH$ir hmoVo. lmdU_mg

gUmgwXrMo {Xdg KoD$Z CËgmhmZo nwT>o oVmo. ZmMJmUr gwê$ hmoVmV.''3

AmYw{ZH$ {dMmagaUr_wio, Am{W©H$ AmoT>mVmUr_wio, _wbm§À`m {ejUmgmR>r

ñWbm§Va H$amdo bmJë`m_wio IoS>çm§_YyZ EH$Ì Hw$Qw>§~ ì`dñWm H$_r à_mUmV nhmd`mg

{_iVo. AWm©V, AmOhr g§ wŠV Hw$Qw>§~o AmT>iyZ òVM ZmhrV Ago Zmhr. oWrb dmS>rMm

{dMma Ho$bm; Va gw_mao nÝZmg-gmR> Kam§Mr EH$ dmS>r AgVo. Oar Aer aMZm Agbr

Var gd©À`m gd© Kam§_Üò JUnVr oV Zmhr. JUnVr _yi KamVM oVmo. _moR>çm hþÚm§da

H$m_ H$aUmao A{YH$mar dJ©, H$_©Mmar dJ© Amnbo eha gmoSy>Z JUnVr gUmgmR>r Amnë`m

57

JmdmVrb KamV ^m{dH$d¥ÎmrZo gh^mJr hmoVmV. AOyZhr `m n[agam_Ü o _moR>çm g§»òZo

gmd©O{ZH$ JUnVr CËgd gmOam hmoVmZm {XgV Zmhr. gmd©O{ZH$ _§S>im§Mo JUnVr

Šd{MVM {XgyZ òVmV. JUnVr CËgdmÀ`m {Z{_ÎmmZo ZmVodmB©H$, {_Ì EH$Ì Amë`mMo

{XgVo.

amOmnya n[agamVrb qhXyY_u` bmoH$m§_Ü o JUnVr CËgd na§naoZwgma Xadfu

gmOam Ho$bm OmVmo. ^mÐnX ewÕ MVwWunmgyZ AZ§V MVwX©ern`ªV KamoKar lrJUoemMr

_yVu _m§Sy>Z nyOmnmR> Ho$bm OmVmo. Kam§_YyZ JUoeMVwWuÀ`m {Xder JUnVrMr _yVu

^pŠV^mdmZo ñWmnZ Ho$br OmVo. {d{YdV nyOm Ho$br OmVo. nmM {Xdg, gmV {Xdg dJ¡ao

Amnë`m R>aboë`m àWoà_mUo JUnVr Kar nwOobm R>odVmV. Z§Va {d{Ynyd©H$ {dgO©Z

H$aVmV. amÌm¡ ÔZmMm H$m`©H«$_ nwéf _§S>ir H$aVmV. dmS>r_Üò {OVŠ`m Hw$Qw>§~m§_Ü o

JUnVr AgVmo {VVŠ`m Hw$Qw>§~m§_Üò OmD$Z ÔZmMm H$m ©H«$_ H$aVmV. JUnVr gwIH$Vm©

VgoM {d¿ZhVm© Amho; Aer Ë`mÀ`m{df`r ^ŠVOZm§Mr ÑT> lX²Ym Agë`mZo Ë`mMo

_Zmo^mdo nyOZ Ho$bo OmVo. bmoH$JrVm§_YyZ hm lX²Ym^md A{^ì`ŠV Ho$bm OmVmo.

JUnVr JOmZZ Ambo Kar

[Z _mUg§ O_br gmar

lrJUoemÀ`m _yVuMo dU©Z Ago :

nm`r KmJwè`m dmOVr, JUnVr ZmMVr

VwOm _wHw$Q> ao aËZmMm, {haì`m a§JmMm

VwOr gm|S> ao dmH$S>r, S>mì`m hmVmdar

VwÁ`m hmVmV H$S>rVmoS>o, Am§JR>rMo Ádm°S>

VwOo H$arZ Vo MVwaWr, AmaVr AmodmirVr

VmB© _mB© H$m` H$ê$ MdW gUmbm?

XrS> {Xdg Pmbo ~mB© JUnVr Amë`mbm

Aem àH$maMr {dMmaUm bmoH$JrVmVyZ Ho$br OmVo.

MdWm gU Jm¡arJUnVrMm Ambm J§

_wbm_wbtZr ZmMy JmD$ Mbm J§

58

Am{U

dfm©Mr MVwWu Ambr, JUnVr ZmMm`m bmJbm

EH$drg _moXH$ ¿`m J§ g`m§Zmo, JUnVrbm nwOm`bm

Aem bmoH$JrVm§_YyZ JUnVrÀ`m AmJ_ZmàrË`W© Pmbobm AmZ§X ì`ŠV hmoVmZm

{XgVmo.

AmVm H$er Oody _r, JUnVr Ambm

_moXH$ H$am`bm, Cera Pmbm

Aem àH$maMr JUnVrbm AmdS>Umam nXmW© ~Z{dÊ`mMr ñÌrdJm©Mr A{^ê$Mr

{XgyZ oVo.

bmoH$JrVmVyZ JUnVrMo dU©Z Ago H$aVmV :

S>m|Jamdê$Z Ambo JUnVr gOdm

gOdm J§, éUPwU nmD$b dmOdm

Am_À`m JUnVrbm Jù`mV H§$R>r ~Zdm

~Zdm J§, éUPwU nmD$b dmOdm

Am_À`m JUnVrbm ~gm`bm IwMu ~Zdm

pñÌ`m JUnVrÀ`m Xe©Zmbm AmVya Pmboë`m {XgVmV.

`m J§ ~mB©, ¿`m J§ ~mB©, bmb ~wH$m ¿`m

JUnVrÀ`m Xe©Zmbm, OmD$ Xo _bm ~mOy Var Úm

Jm¡ar gU gmOam H$aVmZm Jmdm§_Ü o doJdoJù`m nX²YVr AmhoV. hiXrMr Jda

åhUOo gdoUr Ho$irMo PmS> hmo`. PmS>mbm hiX bmdVmV. hr JUnVrÀ`m Xwgè`m {Xder

AmUVmV. JUnVrÀ`m Mm¡Ï`m {Xder Jda AmUVmV. hm _wIdQ>m bmH$S>mnmgyZ

~Z{dbobm AgVmo. hm _wIdQ>m ~m§~yÀ`m gm§JS>çmda ~g{dVmV. adirV Vm§Xyi

KmbVmV. Ë`m_Ü o gm§JmS>m C^m H$aVmV. gmoZVi C^r H$aVmV. Jm¡arbm Zdg H$aVmV.

MìhmUdmS>r oWo åhQ>bo OmUmao Jm¡arMo bmoH$JrV Ago :

_ù`mÀ`m _ù`m_Ü`o, Vri \w$bbm J§

Jm¡am` Zogbr, M§ÐH$bm J§

59

_mhoar oer Jm¡am` {XS> {Xdg amher

qZ~moUrÀ`m ~Zm_Ü o Ioi Ioierb J§

eoUmZo ñdÀN> gmadboë`m OmJoda {d{YdV Jm¡ar nyOZmMr nma§n[aH$ àWm hmoVr.

gÜ`m gwYm[aV Kam§V bmXr ~g{dbobr OmJm nmÊ`mZo ñdÀN> Ho$br OmVo. n[aga g\$mB©

H$aÊ`mV oVo. gmadboë`m O{_Zrda nma§n[aH$ d Zm{dÝ`nyU© H$bmË_H$ am§Jmoù`m

H$mT>ë`m OmVmV. Jm¡a Kar AmUVmZm Vm§XimÀ`m {nR>mÀ`m ghmæ`mZo {VMo KamV òUmao

nm` pñÌ`m O{_Zrda H$mT>VmV. VgoM ~mhoa OmVodoir ~mhoa OmUmao nm` H$mT>VmV. Jm¡a

AmUÊ`mMm {dYr gwdm{gZr H$aVmV. Ë`mdoir pñÌ`m bmoH$JrV åhUVmV. EH$ ñÌr

bmoH$JrV åhUVo. Vo EoHy$Z CnpñWV pñÌ`m bmoH$JrV JmVmV. bhmZ _wbrXoIrb `mdoir

CËgmhmZo ^mJ KoVmV. bmoH$JrVmbm gmW åhUyZ XodnyOogmR>r dmnabr OmUmar N>moQ>r K§Q>m

dmO{dÊ`mV òVo.

gamo{OZr ~m~a åhUVmV, ""H$moH$UmV Jm¡ar JUnVrM§ \$ma _hmËå`.''4 Jm¡ar

gUmMo Am¡{MË` gmYyZ pñÌ`m _mhoar oVmV. ((((H¥$n`m n[a{eï> H«$. 2 _Yrb H«$. 3 Mo H¥$n`m n[a{eï> H«$. 2 _Yrb H«$. 3 Mo H¥$n`m n[a{eï> H«$. 2 _Yrb H«$. 3 Mo H¥$n`m n[a{eï> H«$. 2 _Yrb H«$. 3 Mo

N>m`m{MÌ nhmN>m`m{MÌ nhmN>m`m{MÌ nhmN>m`m{MÌ nhm....)))) Jm¡ar gUm{df`r H¥$îUm B§Jmobo åhUVmV, ""H$moH$UmV Jm¡arMm CËgd

_moR>m AgVmo. Jm¡arJUnVrVrb Jm¡ar hm gm§ñH¥${VH$ g§{MVmMm _Zmok {_bm\$ Amho.

Jm¡arbm bú_rMo, g_¥ÕrMo àVrH$ _mZbo OmVo. H¥$fr g§ñH¥$VrV y_rMo àVrH$ åhUOo

Jm¡ar. ~iramOmÀ`m _mJo Caboë`m amÊ`m§Mo ApñVËd Jm¡arÀ`m ê$nmZo nwObo OmVo. Vr

e§H$amMr nËZr d JUoemMr _mVm nmd©VrXodr Amho. {VMo AmJ_Z g§Ü`mH$mir hmoVo.''5

Jm¡arMr d«VH$Wm Aer: EH$ ~«m÷U hmoVm. Vmo \$ma Jar~ hmoVm. Ë`m_wio Ë`mbm

^mÐnXmVrb Jm¡ar nwOVm oB©ZmV. Ë`mbm dmB©Q> dmQ>bo. Vmo EH$m Vù`mOdi Ord

XoÊ`mgmR>r Jobm. {VWo Ë`mbm EH$ åhmVmar ôQ>br. {VZo Ë`mbm Ord XoÊ`mÀ`m ~oVmnmgyZ

namd¥Îm Ho$bo. Ë`mÀ`m~amo~a Vr Ë`mÀ`m Kar Ambr. {VÀ`mgmR>r ñd §nmH$ H$amdm; åhUyZ

~«m÷UmMr nËZr KamV Ambr. YmÝ` Amho H$m? Vo nmhÿ bmJbr. Va {Vbm ^m§S>çm§V YmÝ`

âbobo {Xgbo. hm gJim åhmVmarZo Ho$bobm M_ËH$ma hmoVm.

Xwgè`m {Xder åhmVmarZo ~«m÷UmH$S>o XyY _m{JVbo. nU KamV XyY ZìhVo. Voìhm

{VZo ~«m÷Umbm JmoR>çmV Iw§Q>o nwê$Z Ë`m§Zm Xmdr AS>H$dyZ R>odm`bm gm§{JVbo. g§Ü`mH$mir

60

{OVHo$ Iw§Q> nwabo hmoVo, {VVŠ`m Jm`r åh¡etMr Zmdo KoD$Z Ë`m§Zm hmH$ _mam`bm

gm§{JVbo. Ë`mà_mUo hmH$m _maVmM JmB©-åh¡er Amë`m. ~«m÷UmZo Ë`m§Mo XyY H$mT>bo.

_J åhmVmar Om`bm {ZKmbr, Voìhm ~«m÷U {Vbm nmohmoMdm`bm Vù`mn ªV

Jobm. åhmVmarZo Ë`mbm {VWbr dmiyy {Xbr d Vr KamVrb _mb_Îmoda Q>mH$m`bm

gm§{JVbr. Ë`m`moJo VwPo Eoûd ©© H$m`_ amhrb, Agohr Vr åhUmbr. OmVmZm Xagmb

Jm¡arMr nyOm H$aÊ`m~Ôb {VZo ~«m÷Umbm AmXoe {Xbm.

bmoH$JrVmVyZ {d{eîQ> AÝZnXmWmªMm CëboI `oVmo :

AmVm H$er Oody _r? Jda Ambr

dS>o H$am`bm, Cera Pmbm

gamo{OZr ~m~a åhUVmV, ""Jm¡argmR>r H$moH$UmV _moVr (ZW) Agm nm{hOo.

VgoM KmQ>ë`mM§ OodUhr hd§M.''6 {d{eîQ> XodVm d {d{eîQ> AÝZnXmW© `m§Mm

nañnag§~§Y na§naoZoM MmbV Ambobm {XgVmo. Mmê$erbm JwßVo åhUVmV, ""Á oîR>m

Jm¡arMm gU Xoemda, H$moH$UmV VgmM X{jU ^maVmV gmOam H$aVmV. ho gm¡^m½`Xm`H$

d«V Amho, Ë`m_wio ^{JZt_Ü`o Vo \$ma {à` Amho.''7

Jm¡ar - JUnVr gUmà_mUoM ZmJn§M_r hm _moR>çm lX²YoMm gU Amho. `m {Xder

ZmJmMr nyMm AË`§V ^pŠV^mdmZo qhXyY_u` bmoH$ H$aVmV. ZmJ ~Z{dÊ`mgmR>r

bmJUmar _mVr hr AmXë`m {Xder AmUbr OmVo. ZmJ g§Ü`mH$mir d ZmJn§M_rÀ`m

{Xderhr ~ZdVmV. dméimÀ`m _mVrnmgyZ ñdV:À`m Kar _yVu ~Z{dVmV. H$mhr bmoH$

JUnVr ~Z{dÊmmè`m bmoH$m§H$Sy>Z _yVu {dH$V AmUVmV. _yVu ~Z{dUmao eŠ`Vmo Hw§$^ma,

gwVma dJ¡ao g_OmVrb bmoH$ AgVmV. àW_ KamVrb Xodm§Mr nyOm H$aVmV. gH$miÀ`m

doir \w$bo, VoaS>m, gmoZVi, AiyMo nmZ BË`mXr ZmJnyOogmR>r AmUVmV. gd© nyOm

gm{hË` nmQ>mda ì`dpñWV _m§S>VmV. AiyÀ`m nmZmda ZmJmMr _yVu nyOogmR>r ñWmnZ

H$aVmV. ZmJmMr nyOm pñÌ`m H$aVmV. J§Y bmdVmV. AjVm d \w$bo dmhVmV. XyY d

bmøm§Mm Z¡doÚ XmIdVmV. Ë`m{Xder OodU emH$mhmar AgVo. ZmJn§M_rÀ`m {Xder

Xwnmar gw_mao ~mamn ªV gdmîU pñÌ`m ZmJmo~mÀ`m _yVuMr AWdm dméimMr nyOm

hmoB©n ªV Cndmg H$aVmV. _yVuMr AWdm dméimMr nyOm Pmë`mZ§Va gw_mao ~mam Z§Va

61

Cndmg gmoS>VmV. OodU H$aVmV. gm`§H$mir AiyÀ`m PmS>mV ZmJ_yVuMo {dgO©Z

H$aVmV. ZmJmo~mbm `m pñÌ`m ^mD$ _mZVmV. Vmo Ë`m§Mm nmR>ramIm AgVmo. ZmJmo~m

eoVH$è`m§Mm {_Ì AgVmo. C§Xra, Kwer BË`mXr§nmgyZ hmoUmao {nH$m§Mo ZwH$gmZ

ZmJmo~mH$Sy>Z Q>mibo OmVo. JmdmVrb bmoH$m§Mr Amnë`m~ÔbMr lX²Ym nmhÿZ Ë`m§Zm

ZmJmo~m gwIg§nÎmr XoVmo, hr ^mdZmhr `m gUm_mJo {XgVo. pñÌ`m ZmJmMr nyOm H$am`bm

dméimOdi {_iyZ {_giyZ OmVmV. `mV H$mhr _mhoadm[eUrhr AgVmV. dméimH$S>o

OmV AgVmZm, nwOoÀ`m doir ZmJn§M_r gUm~X²XbMr bmoH$JrVo åhUVmV.

Xadfu gZ ~mB© Pmbo gwê$ J§

n{hbm gZ n§M_rMm Ambm J§

Mbm g`mZmo ZmJmo~mbm nwOm`bm J§

CXmhaUmW©,

AmB© _r dmê$im OmVo,

Om J§ Vy bmS>Ho$ boH$s

AmUIr EH$ bmoH$JrV Ago :

AmVm H$er Oody _r, ZmJmo~m Ambm

bmøm H$am`bm, Cera Pmbm

CXmhaUmW© bmoH$JrV :

n{hbm gU n§M_rMm Ambm J§

ZmJmo~mbm XyY nwOm`bm J§

Xhr, XyY ¿`m J§ g`m§Zmo, ZmJmo~mbm nwOm`bm

ZmJnyOo{df`r H¥$îUm B§Jmobo åhUVmV, ""dméimÀ`m {R>H$mUr ZmJmMr nyOm

~m§YÊ`mVrb Am{X~§Y Agm : dmê$i ho ^yXodVoMo àVrH$. g¥OZmer Ë`mMm g§~§Y; åhUyZ

Vmo ñÌrbm nwOm`bm bmdVmV. EH$m AWm©Zo hr nm¡ê$fmMr, g¥OZmMr, gw\$brH$aUmMr

nyOm AgVo. ZmJamO hm ñÌrMm ^mD$ qH$dm nVr. `m nwê$fËdmM§ àVrH$ Amho; åhUyZM

bmoH$g§ñH¥$Vrbm nyObm OmVmo.''8

62

ÛmaHo$À`m lrH¥$îUmbm bmoH$_ZmZo XodnU ~hmb Ho$bo Amho. gm_mÝ` _mUgmer

VwbZm H$aVmZm lrH¥$îUmÀ`m ~mibrbm, amgH«$sS>m hm bmoH$m§À`m AmdS>rMm {df` ~Zbm

Amho. _hm^maVmVrb lrH¥$îUm~m~VÀ`m bmoH$H$Wm EoHy$Z lrH¥$îU hmhr bmoH$JrVm§Mm

{df` Pmbm Amho. ñdV:À`m _wbmbmhr ~miH¥$îUmÀ`m ê$nmV nm{hbo OmVo. {à`H$a-

ào`grbm amYm-H¥$îUmMr Cn_m {Xbr OmVo. Amnë`m Mm§Jë`m {_Ìmbm H¥$îU-g»`m_Ü o

nm{hbo OmVo. H¥$îUm~m~VMr AZoH$ bmoH$H$WmJrVo åhQ>br OmVmV. `m bmoH$H$WmJrVm§VyZ

H¥$îUmÀ`m OrdZmVrb KQ>Zm-àg§Jm§Mo dU©Z AgVo. gd©gm_mÝ` bmoH$m§À`m _Zm_Ü o

lrH¥$îUm{df`r AmXamMo ñWmZ Agë`mZo lrH¥$îU hm Ë`m§À`m bmoH$JrVm§Mm {df` ~ZVmo.

amOmnya_Ü o JmoHw$imîQ>_rÀ`m {Xder JmonmiH$më`mÀ`m {Xder "JmoqdXm ao

Jmonmim' Ago åhUV ZmMVmV. JmVmV. \o$a YaVmV. CS>çm _maVmV. Xhrh§S>r \$moS>VmV.

H¥$îU OÝ_ d nyOZ `m_Ü o ñÌr-nwé$f gh^mJr AgVmV. amÌrÀ`m doir ñÌr-nwéf

dmS>rdma EH$Ì O_VmV. ~mam dmOVm H¥$îU OÝ_ gmOam Ho$bm OmVmo. nmiUm \w$bm§Zr

gO{dbm OmVmo. VmåhmZm_Ü o lrH¥$îUmMr _yVu R>odVmV. _Y, Xhr, XyY, VwiernÌo

`m§Zr lrH¥$îUmÀ`m _yVr©bm nwéf A§Kmoi KmbVmV. Z§Va Ë`mMr nyOm H$aVmV. nmiUo

åhUVmV. pñÌ`m \w$JS>çm KmbVmV. lrH¥$îU OÝ_m{df`r bmoH$JrVo åhUVmV.

JmoHw$imîQ>_rÀ`m amÌr OmJaU H$aVmV. JmoHw$imîQ>_rÀ`m {Xder Cndmg H$aVmV.

Xwgè`m {Xder XhrH$mbm Ho$ë`mZ§Va Cndmg gmoS>VmV. H¥$îUOÝ_mMo ñdê$n nhmVm Vo

CËgdàYmZ OmUdVo. A{Ve` CËgmhr dmVmdaUmV hm CËgd gmOam Ho$bm OmVmo.

~hþVoH$ _§{Xam§VyZ _moR>çm CËgmhmZo JmdmVrb gd© ñÌr, nwéf, _wbo EH$Ì `oD$Z Vmo

gmOam H$aVmV. XrS> {XdgmMm hm CËgd AgVmo. _w»` JmdH$amÀ`m Kar dmS>rÀ`m

gmd©O{ZH$ {R>H$mUr CËgd gmOam H$aVmV. `màg§Jr åhQ>br OmUmar bmoH$JrVo Aer:

XadfuMo gZ ~mB© Pmbo gwê$ J§

Xwgam gZ JmoHy$i AîQ>_rMm Ambm J§

Mbm g`m§Zmo H¥$îUmbm nwOm`bm J§

CXmhaUmW© :

JmoHy$i AîQ>_rÀ`m gZmbm

63

_wbr Amë`mV ZmMm`bm

XyY KoB©Vo, Xhr dm{hVo, `m H¥$îU amOmbm


dfm©Mr Ambr AîQ>_r, lrH¥$îU ZmMm` bmJbm

Xhr, XyY, bmøm ¿`mJ§ g`m§Zmo, lrH¥$îUmbm nwOm`bm

Xhr h§S>r - {d{eîQ> àH$maMo H$S>o H$ê$Z EH$mda EH$ ImbÀ`m ì`ŠVrÀ`m

Im§Úmda nm` R>odyZ Cô amhÿZ eodQ>r gdmªV daVr Agbobm Xhrh§S>r \$moS>Vmo. gmaoM

AmZ§XmZo gh^mJr hmoVmV. gmYmaU Xwnmar AH$am Vo gm §H$mir ghm `m doioV Xhrh§S>r

\$moS>VmV. {R>H${R>H$mUr Xhrh§S>çm ~m§Yë`m OmVmV. Ho$ir, H$mH$S>çm, Xhr, Zmai, n¡go

BË`mXr h§S>rV AgVmV. \w$bm§Mo hma AgVmV. JmobmH$ma Cô amhÿZ h§S>r \$moS>VmV. Z§Va

Kar oVmV.

Xhrh§S>r CËgdmMo dU©Z H$aUmao bmoH$JrV Ago :

JmoHy$ih§S>r \w$Q>br XømMr

XwaS>r âbr bmøm§Mr

Xhrh§S>r \$moS>Ê`mgmR>r gmo~Ë`m§Zm àmoËgmhZ {Xbo OmVo.

gZ JmoHy$i AîQ>_rMm Ambm J§

O_wZr JS>çm§Zmo h§S>r \$moSy> Mbm J§

{Xdmir gUm_Ü o bhmZ _wbo \w$b~mOm JmobmH$ma {\$adyZ VmbmgwamV gm §H$mir

nwT>rb bmoH$JrV åhUVmV:

{XZ {XZ {Xdmir

Jm`r åher Amodmir

Jm`r åher H$moZmÀ`m?

bjw_ZmÀ`m

bjw_Z Hw$UmMm?

AmB©-~m~m§Mm

{e_JmoËgdm_Ü o amOmnya n[agamV bmoH$ {d{dY nX²YVrZo Ioio IoiVmV.

64

H$moirU Ioio-{Zdobr, ~mH$mio, ImbMr dmH$s, Hw$doer, daMr dmH$r BË`mXr

Jmdm§_Üò Ioibo OmVmV. Ë`mdoir bmoH$JrVo åhUVmV. T>mobH$s ho dmXç AgVo. _wbJm

gmS>r ZogVmo. H$moirUrÀ`m nm`mV Kw§Jê$ AgVmV. bmoH$ n¡go Zmai XoVmV. _wbmbm

H$mabr KoVmV. XmoZ nwéf _wbmÀ`m S>moŠ`mdê$Z H$mnS> hbdVmV. Z§Va JmèhmUo KmbVmV.

bmoH$JrV gwédmVrg EH$OU åhUVmo. Z§Va gd©OU bmoH$JrV _mJmdyZ åhUVmV. gd©

_mUgo ~Km`bm oVmV.

{e_JmoËgdmVrb H$moirU Ioio `m_Ü o åhQ>bo OmUmao bmoH$JrV Ago.

hmoi Xodm nmd ao _bm

Zmai emb XoB©Z Vwbm

{dR>bmXodr nmd J§ _bm

Zmai AmoQ>r XoB©Z Vwbm

Am{U

H$moirU JmoU KoD$Z {ZKmbr ~mOmambm

{VMm \$mQ>H$m JmoU; {dMmao Zm H$moU

H$mZm _mê$ ZH$mo ao a§JmMr {nMH$mar

_mPr {Ôob ao {hadr bmb gmS>r

{Q>na Ioio- {ZemUm§Mr nyOm H$aVmV. H$mabr KoVmV. "H$mabr KoUo' åhUOo

_wbmbm hmVmV KoUo. XmoZ nwéf _wbmÀ`m S>moŠ`mdê$Z H$mnS> hbdVmV. Ë`mdoir bmoH$JrV

åhUVmV. H$mabo KoVmV Voìhm T>mob Vmeo dmOdVmV. Ò_mZmH$S>o oVmZm d OmVmZm T>mob

dmOdVmV. bmSy>, noT>o, \$agmU, Imo~ao, Jyi, gmIa O`_mZmH$S>o ImVmV. Mhm {nVmV.

{Q>na Ioio MìhmUdmS>r, H$m|~o, gS>oMìhmUdmS>r, nS>do BË`mXr Jmdm§_Üò Ioibo OmVmV.

{Q>naIoio nwT>rb bmoH$JrV åhUVmV :

am_ bjw_UmZr nU©Hw$Q>r ~m§Ybr

Ë`m nU©Hw$Qr R>odbr grVm_mB©bm

amdU ~mobo Vmo Amnwë`m _m_mbm

grVm de ìhmdr, ìhmdr hmo AmnUmbm

65

H$mnS> Ioio-H$mnS> KmbVmV d ZmMVmV. bmoH$JrVo åhUVmV. S>\$, T>mobH$s,

MH$dm, T>mob, Vmeo, qeJ dmOdVmV. H$mnS> IoimV OV åhQ>bm OmVmo. "OV' åhUOo

H$Wmê$n bmoH$JrV AgVo. Ë`m_Ü o eoVr, H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ OrdZ, am_mÙ, _hm^maV,

ZdZmWH$Wm ho {df` AgVmV.

CXmhaUmW©,

Omo` OVm ao Omo OVm @@

{OË`m gmnmda nm` XoD$Z Jobm ao! nm` XoD$Z Jobm @@

_oë`m gnm©Zo S>dg Ho$bm ao! S>dg Ho$bm @@

hm`! ao!! åhUo, ""_mPm nmogVm Jobm ao @@ nmogVm Jobm.''

AmB© åhUo, ""_mPm nmoQ>Mm Jmoim Jobm ao! nmoQ>Mm Jobm @@.''

~hrZ åhUo, ""_mPm d¡ar Jobm ao! d¡ar Jobm@@.''

AmOmo~m åhUo, ""_mPm nmogVm Jobm ao! nmogVm Jobm@@.''


{e_½`mMm _{hZm _{hZm

Omo OVZJS>mer Ambm ao@@

(H¥$n(H¥$n(H¥$n(H¥$n`m n[a{eï> H«$. 2 _Yrb H«$. 1`m n[a{eï> H«$. 2 _Yrb H«$. 1`m n[a{eï> H«$. 2 _Yrb H«$. 1`m n[a{eï> H«$. 2 _Yrb H«$. 12222 Mo {e_JmoËgdmer g§~§{YV N>m`m{MÌ Mo {e_JmoËgdmer g§~§{YV N>m`m{MÌ Mo {e_JmoËgdmer g§~§{YV N>m`m{MÌ Mo {e_JmoËgdmer g§~§{YV N>m`m{MÌ

nmhm.)nmhm.)nmhm.)nmhm.)

hmoir gUm_Ü o JmdmVrb KamoKar OmD$Z ZmMVmV d bmoH$JrVo åhUVmV. `mbm

"Jmd _mJUo' Ago åhUVmV. _§{Xam_Ü o OmD$Z ZmMVmV d bmoH$JrVo åhUVmV. H$m§oS>ço,

nÝhmio, OwdmQ>r, hmVrdbo, nm§Jmaoe|~dUo, ggmio, Ho$idbr, C\$io, Am§Jbo, \w$\o$ao,

JmoR>Uo-Xmo{ZdS>o `m Jmdm§_Üò {dYr nwT>rbà_mUo Ho$bm OmVmo : àËòH$mÀ`m Kar nmbIr

_§{XamVyZ Zobr OmVo. nmbIr Kar Amë`mZ§Va nmbIrMo Mmahr Iya d nmbIrMo XmoÝhr

^moB© `m§Mmo nm` YwVmV. gS>m-gmadU Ho$boë`m OmJr A§JUmV, KamV qH$dm nS>drV

nmbIr R>odbr OmVo. `mbm "nmbIrMr ñWmnZm H$aUo' Ago åhUVmV. nmbIrMo nm`

åhUOoM Iya YwÊ`mgmR>r n§Mm_¥V dmnaVmV. Vo n§Mm_¥V VrW© åhUyZ àmeZ Ho$bo OmVo.

{ZemUo VwierOdi C^r H$ê$Z nmQ>mda R>odbr OmVmV. nyOm H$aVmZm àW_ {ZemUm§Mr

66

nyOm Ho$br OmVo d Z§Va nmbIrMr nyOm Ho$br OmVo. nmbIr gmo~V Ioio AgVmV. (H¥$n`m (H¥$n`m (H¥$n`m (H¥$n`m

n[a{eîQ> H«$. 2 _Yrb H«$. n[a{eîQ> H«$. 2 _Yrb H«$. n[a{eîQ> H«$. 2 _Yrb H«$. n[a{eîQ> H«$. 2 _Yrb H«$. 11111111 Mo N>m`m{MÌ nmhm.)Mo N>m`m{MÌ nmhm.)Mo N>m`m{MÌ nmhm.)Mo N>m`m{MÌ nmhm.) ho IooioM bmoH$JrVo åhUVmV.

bmoH$JrVm§Mo VrZ àH$ma {XgVmV. àW_ XodmMo Zm_ñ_aU H$aUmar bmoH$JrVo. Ë`mZ§Va

CImUo AgUmar bmoH$JrVo åhQ>br OmVmV. AmaVr KoD$Z Z¥Ë` Ho$bo OmVo. AmaVrZ§Va

H$mabo KoÊ`mMm àH$ma Ho$bm OmVmo. Ë`mdoir bmoH$JrV åhQ>bo OmVo. XodmÀ`m gmjrZo eoda

qH$dm Am§~m qH$dm nmo\$i `mMo JmdmVrb na§naoZwgma PmS> O_rZXmoñV H$aÊ`mV `oVo. Ë`m

PmS>mMm e|S>m R>odyZ Cd©[aV \$m§Xçm H$b_ Ho$ë`m OmVmV. gaigmoQ> Agbobo PmS>mMo ImoS>

bmoH$ Im§Xçmda CMbyZ T>mob Vmí`m§À`m Vmbmda hmVmda ZmMdV JmdmV AmUVmV. `mg

"hmoir IoidUo' åhUVmV. S>m|JamVyZ, PmS>-PmS>moè`mVyZ hmoir AmUVmZm AZoH$m§Mo

hmVnm` IaMQ>bo OmVmV. nU Ë`mMr Ë`m§Zm ndm© ZgVo. JmdmV hmoirMm _m§S> Agboë`m

{R>H$mUr AWdm gmZoda EH$ IS²>S>m H$ê$Z Ë`mV ho PmS> C^o Ho$bo OmVo. nm¡{U©_m g§nVmM

à{VnXoÀ`m n{hë`m _whþVm©da `m {R>H$mUr Jmodè`m-JdVmMr hmoir C^mabr OmVo. Ë`mMr

`Wmgm§J nyOm Pmë`mZ§Va nwaUnmoirMm Z¡doXç XmI{dbm OmVmo. JwadmH$Sy>Z gdmªÀ`m

H$ë`mUmH$[aVm JmèhmUo KmVbo OmVo. ImoVmZo e§I dmO{dVmM hmo_ noQ>{dbm OmVmo.

hmoirÀ`m ^modVr nmbIrÀ`m \o$è`m hmoVmV. ZdrZ b½Z Pmboë`m OmoS>ß`m§Mo Zmai hmo_mV

Q>mH$bo OmVmV. `m {R>H$mUr nmbIr ZmM{dbr OmVo. T>mob-Vmem§À`m Vmbmda, Va H$Yr

hmVmda CMbyZ nmbIr JamJam {\$a{dbr OmVo. g§nyU© n[agambm OÌoMo ñdê$n àmßV

hmoVo. àË oH$mÀ`m Kar Ë`m {Xder nwaUnmoir AgVo. Xwgè`m {XdernmgyZ nmbIr KamoKar

{\$aÊ`mg àma§ hmoVmo. nmbIr KamV oVmZm gwdm{gZtH$Sy>Z {VMr AmodmiUr hmoVo.

Ioi MT>{dUo - Q>mi, S>\$ KoD$Z hmoir^modVr \o$a Yê$Z ZmMVmV. Ë`mdoir

bmoH$JrV åhUVmV. bmoH$JrV nyU© hmoB©n`ªV \o$a Yabm OmVmo. bmoH$JrVmer \o$a

{ZJ{S>V AgVmo. EH$OU Q>mi dmOdVmo. EH$OU S>\$ dmOdVmo. BVa bmoH$ Q>mù`m

dmOdVmV. EH$OU JmUo åhUVmo. Vo EoHy$Z ~mH$sMo _mJmdyZ åhUVmV. H$mhr Jmdm§_Ü o

S>\$ dmO{dUmar ì`ŠVr R>am{dH$ AgVo d Ë`mZoM Vo H$m`© H$am`Mo AgVo.

Ioi MT>{dUo `m~m~VMo bmoH$JrV Ago :

Mbm ao Ioù`m§Zy IoiV OmD$

67

hmoi XodmgmaI§ aVZ nmhÿ

_hmH$mbr, ~«m÷UXod, adiZmW, Jm§Jmo, {dR>bmB©, nmdUmB©, bú_r BË`mXr gd©

XodXodVm§À`m Zmdm§Mm CëboI H$ê$Z bmoH$JrV {dñVmamZo åhQ>bo OmVo.

Ioi CVaÊ`mMo bmoH$JrV nwT>rbà_mUo :

Ho$JXrMr nmim Jobr {dídmÛmar

hmoiXodmgmaIr gmoÝ`mMr qnS>r

gmoÝ`mÀ`m qnS>rbm ê$ß`mMo \$mgo

ê$ß`mMo \$mgo Ë`mbm gmoÝ`mMo R>go

_hmH$mbr, ~«m÷UXod, adiZmW, Jm§Jmo, {dR>bmB©, nmdUmB©, bú_r BË`mXr gd©

XodXodVm§À`m Zmdm§Mm CëboI H$ê$Z bmoH$JrV {dñVmamZo åhQ>bo OmVo.

dmZH$a - _mUgmÀ`m ZmdmMr JUZm H$aÊ`mgmR>r "dmZH$a' åhUVmV. Ioio

Amë`mZ§Va _m§S>mda Zdg H$aVmV. Vmo \o$S>bm OmVmo. hm Zdg nmbIrÀ`m gmjrZo Ho$bm

OmVmo. Ioù`m§Zm AmXamZo emH$mhmar OodU {Xbo OmVo.

dmZH$a `m~m~VMo bmoH$JrV Ago :

PmS> d¥§XmdZ PmS>PyS> grVm

VwierMr godm H$ar _mYdm

godmMr H$aVmo H$g~Z H$dm

g^oÀ`m amOm Om` Omo OVr

Om` Omo OVr Om`Mr \w$bm

`m `m Mm {ZdmS>m {ZVi dmUy

hmVrMm {ZdmS>m gmob`mMm

Hw$MmV bmJbm _moV`mMm

ghmXod _hmXod X¡dmMm

AmaV - O`_mZ d Jwad nyOm H$aVmV. a`V ZmMVo. eodQ>r "AmaV' åhUVmV.

Jyi - ^mVmMm Z¡doÚ XmIdVmV. Ioù`m§Mr {d^mJUr Hw$Qw>§~m§_Ü o H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zm àgmX

åhUyZ XwnmaMo OodU {Xbo OmVo. Ioù`mV \$ŠV nwéfm§Mm gh^mJ AgVmo.nmbIr

68

ZmMdVmV. g§Ü`mH$mir dñVrbm nmbIr Ò_mZmÀ`m Kar AgVo. _w»` JmdH$a, Ë`mZ§Va

XmoZ Z§~aÀ`m JmdH$a, Z§Va VrZ Z§~a JmdH$a Aem na§namJV R>aboë`m H«$_mZoM

nmbIrMm _mZ AgVmo. `mV ~Xb Ho$bm OmV Zmhr. VrZ Z§~aÀ`m JmdH$amH$Sy>Z nmbIr

a`VoH$S>o OmVo. ((((H¥$n`m n[a{eï> H«$. 2 _Yrb H«$H¥$n`m n[a{eï> H«$. 2 _Yrb H«$H¥$n`m n[a{eï> H«$. 2 _Yrb H«$H¥$n`m n[a{eï> H«$. 2 _Yrb H«$. 10 ho nmbIrMo N>m`m{MÌ nmhm.. 10 ho nmbIrMo N>m`m{MÌ nmhm.. 10 ho nmbIrMo N>m`m{MÌ nmhm.. 10 ho nmbIrMo N>m`m{MÌ nmhm.))))

nmbIr a`VoH$Sy>Z eodQ>r _m§S>mda oVo. _m§S>mda bmoH$JrVo åhUVmV.

amÌr ~mamZ§Va Zmai, {dS>m, n¡go R>am{dH$ _mZH$ar O{_ZrV nwê$Z R>odVmV.

`mg "IwUm' åhUVmV. gm §H$mir IwUm H$mT>VmV. Ë`mZ§Va ~H$è`mMo OodU H$aVmV.

Ë`mbm nmoñV åhUVmV. "nmoñV' åhUOo {e_½`mVrb amÌrMo gm_y{hH$ _m§gmhmar OodU.

Xwgè`m {Xder ~«m÷UmH$Sy>Z qenUm Ho$bo OmVo. `mZ§Va Xod _m§S>mdê$Z CR>Vmo. Vm§ã`mV

nmUr KoD$Z VwiernÌmZo qenUo KamoKar H$aVmV. XodimV emH$mhmar OodU H$aVmV.

XodimV Joë`mZ§Va nmbIrMr gH$mir nyOm Ho$br OmVo. `mZ§Va nmbIr Imobbr OmVo.

{dYrMr gm§JVm H$aÊ`mV oVo.

AmaV :

Ioio Ambo _§{Xamer, nmR>dUr H$am Ë`m§Mr

nmR>dU H$ê$ H$mB©, gwdU©VmQ> âbo AmB©

nmMm JUmÀ`m Ho$ë`m AmaVr

nmMm JUm nmM bmdë`m dmVr

KaMr bjw_r Amodmir AmaVr

AmodmirVr EHy$U EH$s am_m JmoqdXm OmZH$s

e§^y åhUo amO H$am AmO dfm©Z oD$ Kam

Ioio oVr dMZ XoVr; Vwåhr Zm§Xmdo gwI-g§nÎmr

hr AmaV åhUyZ {dYrMm gm§JVm H$aÊ`mV òVo.

a§OZm CX` \$S>Urg {b{hVmV, ""^maVr` na§naoV {dYr, gU, CËgd `m§Zm

_hÎdmMo ñWmZ Amho. ^maVr` _mUyg na§nam{à` Agë`m_wio Ë`mÀ`m `m d¥ÎmrVyZhr gU,

CËgdm§Zm _hÎd AgVo. Ë`m_wio gU, CËgd nmibo OmVmV Am{U `m gU, CËgdm§À`m

nmbZm_wio Xodm{XH$m§Zm, {nVam§Zm, {ZgJm©Vrb AX² wV eŠVr§Zm àgÝZ H$ê$Z Ë`m§Mr

69

H¥$nm {_i{dVm òVo, Aer lX²Ym bmoH$m§V Ë`mVë`m Ë`mV pñÌ`m§V OmñV Agë`mZo gU,

CËgd gmOao Ho$bo OmVmV. {ZgJm©Vrb J«h, Vmao, F$VwMH«$, ZjÌo, Ë`mMà_mUo

{ZgJm©Vrb JyT> dmT>Umè`m AX² yV eŠVr, XodXodVm, nwamUmVrb Abm¡{H$H$ ì`ŠVr `m§Mm

bmoH$_mZgmda O~aXñV à^md nS>bobm {XgVmo. Ë`mVyZ gU-CËgdm§Mo Am`moOZ Ho$bobo

{XgVo.''9 gUm§{df`r gmho~ I§Xmao åhUVmV, ""_hmamîQ´>mVbo gU Am{U Ë`m§Mo g§nyU©

dU©Z H$aUo åhUOo _hmamîQ>mMm gm§ñH¥${VH$ B{Vhmg {b{hUo Ag§M Amho.''10 gU-CËgd

hm g§ñH¥$VrMm Z {d^mJVm oUmam Agm bmoH$OrdZmVrb EH$ KQ>H$ Amho.

amOmnya n[agamVrb bmoH$JrVm§_YyZ AmT>iUmè`m gU-CËgdm§Mo ñdê$n g_OyZ

KoVë`mZ§Va amOmnya n[agamVrb bmoH$JrVm§_YyZ AmT>iUmè`m d«Vm§Mo ñdê$n g_OmdyZ

KoD$.

2.3 d«Vo

amOmnya n[agamVrb pñÌ`m `m Ym{_©H$ Am{U lX²Ymiy AmhoV. Ë`m§Mr Xodmda

lX²Ym Amho. Ë`m {ZË`Zo_mZo d«Vd¡H$ëò d nyOm H$arV AgVmV. d«V gmOao H$aVmZm

pñÌ`m§Mr {ZîR>m {XgyZ òVo. bmoH$JrVm§_YyZ d«Vm§Mo CëboI AmT>iVmV. amOmnya n[agamV

dQ>gm{dÌrMr, gË`ZmamÙmMr, gmoim gmo_dmaÀ`m d«VmMr, g§Vmofr_mVoÀ`m d«VmMr,

bú_r_hmËå` d«VmMr H$hmUr KamKam§VyZ gm§{JVbr OmVo. _Zmo^mdo EoH$br OmVo.

H$hmUrV gm§{JVë`mà_mUo dgm KoVbm OmVmo. CXçmnZ arVga d {d{YdV Ho$bo OmVo.

Amodgm{dYrbm àma§^ nyd© ZjÌmV Jm¡ar òVmV Ë`mÀ`m Xwgè`m {Xder H$aVmV.

Amodgm{dYrgmR>r gm{hË` Ago : 5 qH$dm 7 àH$maMr ñWm{ZH$ \$io, H§$Jdm, hiX-Hw§$Hy$,

ZmaimMr AmoQ>r, N>moQ>r gwno ([e§në`m), ZdrZ _wbrgmR>r 5 qH$dm 7 gwno bmJVmV. ZdrZ

b½Z Pmboë`m pñÌ`m Zdè`mbm XrKm© wî` bm^md§ åhUyZ gm¡ m½`mM§ dmZ åhUyZ hm {dYr

H$aVmV. `m H$m ©H«$_mg gwdm{gZr CnpñWVr AgVo. gmS>r d ZW hm {d{eîQ> nmofmI

pñÌ`m n[aYmZ H$ê$Z `mV gh^mJr hmoVmV. qhXy pñÌ`m ho d«V H$aVmV. `m d«VmMm

CëboI H$aUmao bmoH$JrV Ago :

H$m|S>çmMo gyn H¡$emH$maUr?

JrVm ZdarÀ`m {JarnyOZmgmR>r

70

Amodgm{dYrMm g§X © bmoH$JrVmVyZ {_iVmo :

gmoS> _ë`m ~¡b OmD$ Xo amQ>mÀ`m nmÊ`mbm J§

amQ>mM§ nmUr òD$ Xo Zmabr ~Zmbm J§

ZmabrMo Zmab oD$ Xo Jm¡amB©À`m Amodembm J§

CXmhaUmW©,

amO{Jam \w$bobm _moR>m AmZ§X Pmbm

~{hZrÀ`m Amodembm ~§Yy {edmar Jobm

hÎmrdar ~gyZr ~hrZ dmZ dm{Q>Vm

~{hZr ~m AmodgVm ~§Yy ~mZ _m[aVm

Amodgm{dYrVrb dñVy§Mm Vnerb Agm :

ZmabrMo Zmab H¡$emH$maUr?

nmo\$brÀ`m gwnmar H¡$emH$maUr?

Mmâ`mMr \w$bo H¡$emH$maUr?

dQ>gm{dÌrd«V Á oîR> _{hÝ`mVë`m nm¡{U©_obm gmOao H$aVmV. gm{dÌr-

gË`dmZÀ`m nwamUH$WoMm g§X^© bm^bobo ho d«V àË oH$ gdmîU gmOar H$aVmZm {XgVo.

Amnë`m nVrbm Am`wamamo½` bm^md§ Am{U gmVOÝ_r hmM nVr {_imdm; Aer dS>mÀ`m

PmS>mbm àmW©Zm H$aÊ`mgmR>r ~m`H$m g_yhmZo ZQy>Z-WQy>Z OmD$Z Jw§S>r XmoamZo dS>mbm

Jw§\$VmV. Z_ñH$ma H$aVmV. hmVm_Üò "dmZ' Agbobo VmQ> AgVo. VmQ>mV Hw§$H$dmMm

H$a§S>m, \w$bo, Vm§Xyi d ñWm{ZH$ CnbãY \$io eŠ`Vmo Am§~m, \$ig, Ho$io, noê$, {MHy$,

H$ad§Xo, Om§^yi, Zmai, H$mOy dJ¡ao \$im§Mo VwH$S>o AgVmV. gwdm{gZr nañnam§Zm Hw§$Hy$

bmdVmV. dS>mMr nyOm H$aVmV. KamoKar "dmZ' dmQ>VmV. àgmX åhUyZ gd© bmoH$

ImVmV. dmZm_Üò H$mù`m _Ê`mMr _mi AgVo. dS>mMr nyOm àË oH$ Karhr Ho$br OmVo.

KamVrb gwdm{gZr hr nyOm H$aVo. Mm¡a§Jmda qH$dm nmQ>mda Vm§ã`m_Üò dS>mMr \$m§Xr,

Zmai, nmZmMm {dS>m R>odyZ Ë`mMr ~«m÷UmH$Sy>Z {d{YdV nyOm Ho$br OmVo. ~«m÷Umbm

X{jUm {Xbr OmVo. dS>mMo nyOZ Pmë`mZ§Va Vwierd¥§XmdZmg_moa EH$ dmZ R>odVmV.

gwdm{gZr Ë`m {Xder Cndmg H$aVo. Ë`m {Xder Vr \$ŠV \$im§Mm \$ami H$aVo. Xwgè`m

71

{Xder gH$mir Vr A§Kmoi Ho$ë`mZ§Va Cndmg gmoS>Vo. Ë`m [Xder KamoKa "dmZo' dmQ>br

OmVmV. KamV JmoS> OodU Ho$bo OmVo. daU, ^mV, eod`mMr Ira dJ¡ao nXmW© Ho$bo

OmVmV. Ë`m {Xder _m§gmhma Ho$bm OmV Zmhr. g§Ü`mH$mir nmM dmOë`mZ§Va

Vwierd¥§XmdZmV dS>mMr \$m§Xr dmZmgh gwdm{gZtH$Sy>Z R>odÊ`mV oVo. dQ>gm{dÌrMm

g§X^© gm§JUmao bmoH$JrV nwT>rb à_mUo :

gm{dÌr `_ MaUm bmJbr

da _mJyZr gm{Od§V Ho$bo

gË`dmZbm gm{Od§V Ho$bo.

h[aVm{bH$m d dQ>gm{dÌrMo nyOZ gwdm{gZtZm wJm wJmÀ`m gm¡ m½`mMr emídVr

XoV AgVo.

h[aVm{bHo$À`m bmoH$H$Wm WmoS>Š`mV Aer : nmd©Vrbm e§H$amer b½Z H$am`Mo

AgVo. nU {VÀ`m d{S>bm§Zr _mÌ {dîUyer nmd©VrMo b½Z bmdÊ`mMm {ZU©` KoVbm.

Amnë`m BÀN>oV {d¿Z {Z_m©U Pmbo, Vo Xya H$aÊ`mgmR>r {VZo h[aVm{bHo$Mo d«V Ho$bo.

d«VmMr \$blwVr åhUyZ e§H$a àgÝZ Pmbm d Vmo nmd©Vr~amo~a b½Zmghr V`ma Pmbm.

AemàH$mao `m bmoH$H$Wo_YyZ BpÀN>V daàmßVrgmR>r d«V H$aUmè`m ñÌrbm na_oûda àgÝZ

hmoVmo Am{U Vmo {VMr BÀN>m nyU© H$aVmo; Agm Ame` _m§S>bobm {XgVmo. bmoH$JrVmVyZ `m

d«VmMo CëboI gmnS>VmV.

h[aVm{bH$m d«Vmda AmYm[aV bmoH$JrV Ago :

Ambm J§ haVmiH$s daV, daV J§ Hw$Ur Y[abm?

nma~VrZ§ daV Y[abm, Jobr J§ Zmabr ~Zm

amOmnya n[agamVrb bmoH$JrVm§_YyZ AmT>iUmè`m d«Vm§Mo ñdê$n g_OyZ

KoVë`mZ§Va amOmnya n[agamVrb bmoH$JrVm§_YyZ AmT>iUmè`m {dYtMo ñdê$n g_OmdyZ

KoD$.

2.4 {dYr

bmoH$OrdZmV na§nam§Zm AË`§V _hÎdmMo ñWmZ bm^bobo Amho. lÕmiy d¥Îmr

OmonmgÊ`mMo H$m_ na§nam H$aVmV. {nT>çmZ²{nT>çm na§nam Mmby AgVmV. {dYr, ê$T>r,

72

àWm g_mOmV àM{bV amhÊ`mg na§namM H$maU R>aVo. gU-CËgd, Zdg, d«Vo,

XodVm§À`m CnmgZm `m§_Üò gmVË` R>odÊ`mMo H$m_ na§namM H$aVo. na§naoZo {dYtZm

_hÎdmMo ñWmZ {Xbo Amho. {dYràg§Jr åhQ>ë`m OmUmè`m bmoH$JrVm§VyZ bmoH$g_yhmÀ`m

AmdS>r{ZdS>r, gwI-Xw:I OmUyZ KoUo eŠ` hmoVo. {dYr bmoH$g_yhmÛmao gmOao Ho$bo

OmVmV.

Ym{_©H$ {dYt_Ü o nma§n[aH$ bmoH$JrVm§Zm _hÎdmMo ñWmZ Amho. ~è`mM {dYtZm

bmoH$JrVm§Mr gmW AgVo. ~mbnUmnmgyZ ~aoMgo {dYr àË`j nm{hbobo AgVmV.

{dYtMm bmoH$JrVm§er g§~§Y AgVmo. {dYrer g§~§{YV bmoH$JrVm§Mo OVZ bmoH$m§H$Sy>Z

H$aÊ`mV oVo. XodmY_m©da bmoH$m§Mr lÕm Agë`m_wio {dYr{df`H$ AmMaU H$mQ>oH$moanUo

Ho$bo OmVo.

{dYr {d{dY àH$maMo AgVmV. Jm|YimMm {dYr, Hw§$^mam§À`m S>hmH$mMm {dYr

BË`mXr {d{dY {dYr H$aVmZm Ë`mV bmoH$JrVo, bmoH$H$WmJrVo g_m{dîQ> AgVmV. Ë`mVyZ

_mZdmÀ`m gm_y{hH$VoMo d¡{eîQ>ç {XgVo.

{Xdmir gU g§në`mZ§Va H$m[V©H$ ewŠb EH$mXernmgyZ åhUOo Vwier-

{ddmhmnmgyZ amOmnyamV b½Z {dYrbm gwédmV hmoVo. gd©gmYmaUnUo H$m{V©H$ Vo Á oîR>

Ago AmR> _{hZo {ddmhH$mb AgVmo. `mV Oa A{YH$ _mg Ambm; Va Vmo _mÌ

b½Z{dYrgmR>r dÁ © _mZÊ`mV oVmo. b½ZmMr V`mar H$aV AgVmZm {ddmhmMo dmVmdaU

V`ma H$aÊ`mgmR>r bmoH$JrVo åhUÊ`mg gwédmV hmoVo. b½ZmgmR>r bmJUmè`m YmÝ`mMo

XiUH$m§S>U H$aVmZm, Vm§Xyi {ZdS>VmZm bmoH$JrVo åhQ>br OmVmV. amOmnya n[agamVrb

bmoH$m§À`m {ddmhmV bmoH$JrVm§Zm {deof _hÎd Amho. àg§Jmbm AZwê$n Aer bmoH$JrVo

na§naoZo {Z_m©U H$ê$Z R>odbr AmhoV. ZdZdr â nSyZ nma§n[aH$ bmoH$JrVo g_¥X²Y ~ZV

AmhoV. {ddmhmV ânya bmoH$JrVo Jm{`br OmVmV. nyduÀ`m H$mir b½Zgmohim hëbrÀ`m

VwbZoV IynM A{YH$ H$mi MmbV Ago. nU, gÜ`mMo _mZdr OrdZ A{YH$ J{V_mZ

~Zë`m_wio {ddmhgmohù`mMm H$m`©H«$_ AmQ>monera H$aÊ`mH$S>o A{YH$ H$b Agbm; Var

gm§ñH¥${VH$ {dYr§Mo ñdê$n H$m`_ R>odÊ`mV Ambobo Amho.

73

JmdH$a - JmdH$a hm JmdmMm à_wI `m ZmË`mZo Ym{_©H$ {dYtMo g§MbZ H$aVmo.

Amdí`H$ VoWo _mJ©Xe©Z H$aVmo. H$m`© H$aUmè`m ì`ŠVtH$Sy>Z AZmdYmZmZo H$mhr MwH$m

KS>V Agë`mg Ë`mMdoir `mo½` Ë`m gyMZm XoVmo. àË oH$ H$m`m©H$S>o JmdH$a bj XoV

AgVmo. H$moUVohr Ym{_©H$ H$m`© JmdH$amÀ`m AZwnpñWVrV Ho$bo OmV Zmhr. Jmdà_wI

åhUyZ nmM _mZH$ar H$m ©aV AgVmV. Vo EH$_oH$m§À`m gëë`mZo JmdmVrb a`VoMo Ym{_©H$

H$m ©H«$_ nma nmS>V AgVmV. àËòH$ H$m`m©À`mdoir nmMhr OUm§Mr CnpñWVr Amdí`H$

AgVo. Ë`m§Vrb à_wI JmdH$a CnpñWV Pmë`m{edm` H$m`m©bm àma§^ hmoV Zmhr.

JmdH$am§À`m Cn{ñWVrZo H$m ©H«$_mMr gwédmV Pmë`mg H$m`©H«$_ èñdrnUo nma nS>ob,

Aer Amem Ò_mZmg AgVo. Ò_mZhr {ZYm©ñV AgVmo. dSr>bH$sÀ`m KamÊ`mVrb

à_wI ì`ŠVr CnbãY hmoUma Zgob; Va Ë`m KamVrb bhmZ _wbmMr CnpñWVr à_wI

ì`ŠVr åhUyZ J«mø _mZbr OmVo d Ë`mÀ`m CnpñWVrV H$m ©H«$_ AmZ§XmZo nma nmS>bm

OmVmo. nyd©na§namJV Ý`m` {ZdmS>çmMr nÕVr JmdH$amÀ`m gëë`mZo nma nmS>br OmVo.

dmS>rV dm JmdmV H$moUVmhr V§Q>m CnpñWV Pmë`mg Jmdà_wI Ë`mda JmdmMr ~¡R>H$

~mobdVmo. XmoÝhr JQ>m§Mo åhUUo EoHy$Z KoVë`mZ§Va gm_monMmamZo V§Q>m {_Q>dVmo. gÜ`m

àM{bV V§Q>m_wŠVg{_Vr Jmdm§V H$m`©aV Agbr; Var Ë`mhrnojm JmdH$amÀ`m {ZU©`mda

bmoH$m§Mm {dídmg OmñV Amho. Jmdm_Ü o amOH$s` àm~ë` AgUmè`m ì`ŠVr§nojmhr

JmdH$a hr gm_m{OH$ g§ñWm A{YH$ à^mdembr Amho, ho {VMo EH$ gm_m{OH$ d¡[eîQ>ç

{XgVo. b½ZmVrb àËòH$ {dYrbm Ë`mMr CnpñWVr A{Zdm © AgVo. J¥hàdoemÀ`m doir

Xodmbm Zmai _mZdÊ`mgmR>r JmdH$amMr CnpñWVr Amdí`H$ AgVo. lrgË`ZmamÙ

_hmnwOobm gwédmV hmoÊ`mnydu Zmai _mZdÊ`mgmR>r, nmMdr {dYrbm {dS>o âÊ`mgmR>r,

eoVO{_Zr_Ü o eoVrg gwédmV H$aÊ`mnydu OmJo _mbH$mbm Zmai, H$m|~S>m `m§Mm _mZ

XoÊ`mgmR>r JmdH$a Amdí`H$ AgVmo. JmdH$amH$Sy>Z àË oH$ dfu AmfmT> _{hÝ`mV

JmdmMr amIU åhUyZ ~moH$S> JmdXodmbm {Xbm OmVmo.

pñÌ`m§H$Sy>Z H$aÊ`mV oUmè`m {dYr§gmR>r JmdH$amMr nËZr d¡{eîQ>çnyU© ^y{_H$m

nma nmS>Vo. Aemàg§Jr {VMr CnpñWVr, gh^mJ, g§_Vr Amdí`H$ AgVo.

74

~maemÀ`m {dYrÀ`m doir bmoH$JrVo åhUVmV. OmñVrVOmñV AmdS>Vo Zmd

~mimgmR>r emoYV AgVmV. hr Zmdo ~hwYm Xodm§Mr qH$dm _moR>çm nwéfm§Mr AgVmV. hoVy

hm, H$s Amnbm ~mihr nwT>o VgmM Zm_d§V ìhmdm. AmB© Amnë`m ~mimgmR>r XodmOdi

Aer àmW©Zm H$aVo,

lrH¥$îU ~mbH$ bm^y Xo _Obm Omo ~mim Omo Omo ao Omo

KamVrb dS>rb _§S>ir ~«m÷UmH$S>o OmD$Z Hw§$S>br ~KVmV. Z§Va amerà_mUo EH$

Zmd d Xwgao bmS>Ho$ Zmd R>a{dÊ`mV òVo. ~maemÀ`m {Xder JmoS> OodU AgVo.

IoS>çmnmS>çmVyZ ~mi OÝ_mbm Amë`mnmgyZ {dYrbm gwédmV hmoVo. nmMdrÀ`m {Xder

dmS>rà_wI, JmdH$a `m§Zm Am_§ÌU g§Ü`mH$mir _mbH$ XoVmV. Oodë`mZ§Va amÌm¡ hm

H$m`©H«$_ Ò_mZmÀ`m Kar AgVmo. _mhoar qH$dm gmgar hm H$m ©H«$_ AgVmo. g§Ü`mH$mir

gmVÀ`m Xaå`mZo bmoH$ O_ë`mda gQ>drMm _mZ gwB©U H$mT>Vo. `m {Z{_ÎmmZo nmM-nmM

nmZm§Mo, _mhoaMm {dS>m d gmgaMm {dS>m Ago XmoZ à_wI {dS>o Am{U BVa gd© {dS>o _m§S>bo

OmVmV. {Zam§OZ bmdVmV. {dS>o Km|JS>rda _m§S>VmV. AjVm Q>mHy$Z ""~mimbm Mm§Jbm

gm§^mi.'' Ago åhUVmV. Mhm XoVmV. noT>o XoVmV. AH$amì`m {Xder gwdoa OmVmo.

~mamì`m {Xder ~mimMm ~magm Ho$bm OmVmo. ~«m÷U gm§Job Ë`m ew^_whÿVm©da ~mimbm

nmiÊ`mV KmVë`mda ~mimÀ`m AmB©Mr AmoQ>r âVmV. AmoQ>r âÊ`mMm {dYr Pmë`mda

~mimMo Zmi d gmV-AmR> H$S>YmÝ o CXmhaUmW©, CS>rX, MUo, dmQ>mUo dJ¡ao {d{harÀ`m

~mOyg KoD$Z OmVmV. H$mR>r amodVmV. YmÝ` noaVmV. Ë`mV Zmi amodVmV. JwimMm

Z¡doXç, nmZmMm {dS>m ~mimÀ`m AmB©H$Sy>Z R>odyZ KoD$Z Ë`mMr nyOm Ho$br OmVo. YmÝ`mbm

nmUr amoO KmbVmV. YmÝ` dmT>ob, Vgo _yb dmT>ob; Aer bmoH$g_OyV Ë`m_mJo {XgVo.

~maemÀ`m {dYrÀ`m doir nwT>rb bmoH$JrV åhUVmV :

Hw§$VrMo nm§S>d Jm§YmarMo H$m¡ad

aoUwHo$Mm naewam_, Omo ~m~m Omo Omo ao Omo

am_, bjw_U, XmoKtMo XmoKo OZ

A§OZrMm hZw_mZ, Omo ~mim Omo Omo ao Omo

âV, eÌwKZ H¡$H$B©Mo XmoKo OZ

75

XodH$sMm {earH¥$îU Omo ~mim Omo Omo ao Omo

bd Am{Z A§Hw$e, _mVm Ë`m§Mr grVm_m`

nmadVrMm JOmZZ Omo ~mim Omo Omo ao Omo

gmIanwS>m ZdarÀ`m Kar H$aVmV. ZdarH$S>rb à_wI d _wbm§H$S>rb à_wI `m§Zm

Ò_mZ åhUVmV. Vo _w»`V: dS>rb, MwbVo BË`mXr AgVmV. gmIanwS>m {dYrgmR>r

bmoH$JrVo åhQ>br OmVmV. gmIanwS>m _whÿV© n§Mm§Jmà_mUo YaVmV. gmIanwS>m ~wYdma,

a{ddma Ago gwQ>rMo {Xdg nmhÿZ KoÊ`mH$S>ohr H$b Amho. gmIanwS>çmgmR>r Zdarbm A§JR>r

H$ê$Z KoVmV. Zdarbm {haì`m ~m§JS>çm âVmV. ~m§JS>çm H$mgmarU âVo. {hadr gmS>r

IaoXr H$aVmV. ZdarMo _m_m, Zdè`mMo _m_m, BVa ZmVodmB©H$ gmS>çm KoÊ`mgmR>r

AgVmV. Ë`m§À`m {dMmamZo IaoXr hmoVo. `mgmo~VM gmIa, bmSy>, {_R>mB© IaoXr H$aVmV.

gmYmaUnUo drg-n§Mdrg _mUgo IaoXrbm AgVmV. _w§~B©, bm§Om qH$dm aËZm{Jar

VmbwŠ`mÀ`m {R>H$mUr IaoXr H$aVmV. gmIanwS>çmMm gd© IM© Zdam H$aVmo. gmIanwS>m

{dYrgmR>r Cn`moJmV AmUë`m OmUmè`m dñVy§Mm Vnerb nwa{dUmao bmoH$JrV Ago :

{haì`m {haì`m ~m§JS>çm âm

{hadm emby AmUm

{hadr Mmoir gm§Jm, A~mobrMr doUr gm§Jm

gmIanwS>m {dYrgmR>r gmOe¥§Jma Ho$boë`m ñÌr~m~V {VÀ`m g»`m åhUVmV :

hmVm_Ü o emoô VwÂ`m Vmo {hadm MwS>m

Á`moVr gm¡ m½` bmô Vwbm, hmVr {hadm MwS>m

AmO gmIanwS>m, CXçm Á`moVr OmUma Jmdm

gm¡^m½`mM§ boU§ {_imb§

Hw§$Hy$ Am{U MwS>m Vmo {hadm

gmjJ§Y

gmjJ§Y hm {dYr dYyKar g§nÝZ Ho$bm OmVmo. `m {dYrgmR>r damH$S>rb à_wI

_§S>ir dYyKar {Z`mo[OV {Xder {Z`mo[OV doir CnpñWV AgVmV. gmjJ§Y g§nÝZ

H$aUmao ~m¡ÕmMm ©, {^jw dm CnmgH$ CnpñWVm§Zm {Z`moOrV da-dYy§Mm n[aM` H$ê$Z

76

XoVmV. Ë`m§À`m nmbH$m§H$Sy>Z ^JdmZ ~wX²>Y d S>m°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$a `m§À`m

à{V_m§Mr nyOm H$ê$Z KoVmV.

`m {dYrg ~m¡Õ OrdZmV _mobmMo ñWmZ Amho. {Z`mo{OV dYy-da ew « dñÌ

n[aYmZ H$ê$Z Amë`mZ§Va dYybm S>m°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$am§À`m à{V_oÀ`m ~mOyg d

dambm ^JdmZ ~wÕm§À`m à{V_oÀ`m ~mOyg IwMuda ~gdyZ EH$_oH$m§Mr ng§Vr

Agë`m~Ôb H$amanÌmda ñdmjar H$ê$Z KoVbr OmVo. H$amanÌ dmMyZ XmI{dÊ`mV òVo.

Z§Va ^JdmZ ~wÕm§À`m à{V_og_moa dYy d S>m°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$am§À`m à{V_og_moa da

`mà_mUo C o H$ê$Z dYybm ~wÕ à{V_og d dambm S>m°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$am§À`m à{V_og

nwînhma KmbÊ`mg gm§{JVbo OmVo. _oU~Îmr, AJa~Îmr àÁdbrV H$ê$Z nwT>rb JmWm

åhUÊ`mV òVmV: d§XZ, {ÌgaU, n§Merb, ~wÕnyOm, ^r_ñ_aU, ^r_ñVwVr, n[aÌmU

nmR>, _hm_§Jb JmWm, gã~ gwI JmWm, Yå_ nmbZ JmWm, Amerdm©X, gaUÎm`.

`m àg§Jr Or bmoH$JrVo åhQ>br OmVmV, Vr {dYrMm ^mJ åhUyZ Jm{`br OmV

ZmhrV. AmZ§X ì`ŠV H$aUo, dmVmdaU {Z{_©Vr H$aUo BË`mXr àoaUm `m bmoH$JrVm§À`m

gmXarH$aUm_mJo AgVmV.

CXmhaUmW© nwT>rb bmoH$JrV nmhm:

MT>d hm A§Jr AmVm

gm¡^m½`mMm gmO J§

gmjJ§Y AmO VwPm

gmjJ§Y AmO J§

H$moUË`mhr H$m`m©g hmV KmbVmZm XodmMm H$m¡b bmdÊ`mMr àWm Amho. {d{eîQ>

{ddmhg§~§Y OmoS>VmZm Xodmbm {dMmaÊ`mV òVo. {ddmh {Z{d©¿ZnUo ìhmdm; åhUyZ

Xodmbm Zdg Ho$bm OmVmo. Jwad ~mobÊ`mMm AW© CbJSy>Z ^m{dH$mg gm§JVmo. H$m¡b

bmdÊ`mMm {dYr H$moH$Um_Üò _moR>çm à_mUmV MmbVmo. _mUgmZo {dMmaboë`m àíZmbm

{_iUmao X¡dr CÎma Ago gd©gmYmaUnUo H$m¡b bmdUo `m {dYr{df`r åhUVm òB©b.

"H$m¡b bmdUo' `mgmR>r "XodmMm àgmX KoUo' Agmhr eãXà`moJ Ho$bm OmVmo.

77

H$m¡b bmdÊ`mMm {dYr Agm :H$m¡b bmdÊ`mMm {dYr Agm :H$m¡b bmdÊ`mMm {dYr Agm :H$m¡b bmdÊ`mMm {dYr Agm :

àíZ {dMmaUmar ì`ŠVr XodimV OmD$Z Jwadmbm Amnbm àíZ gm§JVo. ì`pŠVJV

g_ñ`m àíZmÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ _m§S>ë`mda Jwad g§~§{YV XodVoH$Sy>Z àíZmMo CÎma

{_i{dÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$Vmo. Jwad {d{eîQ> àH$maÀ`m eãXm§Mm à`moJ H$ê$Z XodVoer

~mobVmo. ^m{dH$ d Xod `m§À`m_Yrb _Ü`ñWmMr ^y{_H$m Jwad dR>dV AgVmo. Jwad

Vm§Xyi qH$dm \w$bmÀ`m nmH$ù`m _yVr©À`m S>mì`m d COì`m A§Jm§Zm nm`m§nmgyZ S>moŠ`mn`ªV

{MH$Q>{dVmo. `m nmH$ù`m§Mr g§»`m nmM qH$dm ZD$ AgVo. àË oH$ Ad`dmÀ`m nmH$irbm

{d{eîQ> gm§Ho${VH$ AW© AgVmo. COdr nmH$ir nS>br, Va XodmMm hmoH$ma {_imbm d

S>mdr nS>br, Va XodmZo ZH$ma {Xbm; Ago g_OVmV. H$m¡b hm {dYr {H$VrVar doi

MmbVmo. XodmH$Sy>Z CÎma {_ion`ªV AYyZ_YyZ Jwad Xodmer ~mobV AgVmo. H$m¡b

{_ion`ªV em§VVm nmiÊ`mV `oVo. Jwad Amnbm àíZ Xodmbm nwÝhm nwÝhm gm§JÊ`mMm à`ËZ

H$aVmo. "Xod amJmdbobm Amho, Xodmbm bdH$a ~mobm`Mo Zmhr, Xod àgÝZ Amho', Aem

Ame`mMo ~mobUohr ñdJVmÀ`m ñdê$nmV Jwad Aemdoir H$aVmo. b½Z O_{dVmZm, ZdrZ

OmJm IaoXr H$aVmZm BË`mXtgmR>r H$m¡b bmdbm OmVmo. H$mhrdoim dYy qH$dm da ng§V

Zgob, Va hr Zmng§Vr CKS> CKS> ì`ŠV H$aV ZmhrV. "XodmMm H$m¡b Zmhr', Ago gm§JyZ

ZH$ma H$i{dbm OmVmo. AOyZhr JmdmJmdm§_YyZ H$m¡b bmdUo øm [dYrda {dídmg

R>odUmar _mUgo AmT>iVmV.

H$m¡b bmdÊ`mMm g§X^© XoUmao bmoH$JrV Ago :

\w$Q>br gwnmar-gmIanwS>çmMr

b½Zmbm H${dVm Zdar gObr

BS>§ _m§{S>b n{hb§, H$mbH$mXodrÀ`m _§{XamV

gmH$a R>o{dbr Mm¡H$mdar

gmIanwS>m {dYr àg§Jr J«m_XodVobm AZwHy$b H$ê$Z KoVbo OmVo.

nmM BS>§ _m§S>md§, JmdÀ`m XodmM§

_§Xm ZdarÀ`m, gmIanwS>çmM§

78

(H¥$n`m n[a[eîQ> H«$.(H¥$n`m n[a[eîQ> H«$.(H¥$n`m n[a[eîQ> H«$.(H¥$n`m n[a[eîQ> H«$. 2 _Yrb 2 _Yrb 2 _Yrb 2 _Yrb H«$. H«$. H«$. H«$. 2222 ho gmIa ho gmIa ho gmIa ho gmIanwS>çmVrb {dS>o _m§S>Ê`mMm {dYr nwS>çmVrb {dS>o _m§S>Ê`mMm {dYr nwS>çmVrb {dS>o _m§S>Ê`mMm {dYr nwS>çmVrb {dS>o _m§S>Ê`mMm {dYr

Xe©{dUmao N>m`m{MÌ nmhm.)Xe©{dUmao N>m`m{MÌ nmhm.)Xe©{dUmao N>m`m{MÌ nmhm.)Xe©{dUmao N>m`m{MÌ nmhm.)

Vob MT>{dÊ`mMm {dYr Agm :Vob MT>{dÊ`mMm {dYr Agm :Vob MT>{dÊ`mMm {dYr Agm :Vob MT>{dÊ`mMm {dYr Agm :

{ddmh{dYrV Vobmbm \$ma _hÎd Amho. qZ~ Joë`mZ§Va Zdam b½Zmg OmÊ`mnydu

Hw$bXodVobm Z_ñH$ma H$aVmo. Ë`mdoir ~«m÷UmZo gm§{JVboë`m _wVm}irH$Sy>Z Am§ã`mÀ`m

nmZmÀ`m Q>moH$mH$Sy>Z Hw$imbm nmMdoim qH$dm VrZdoim Vob MT>dVmV. `mdoir da qH$dm

dYy _wVm}irÀ`m COì`m hmVmbm ñne© H$aVmV. Ë`mZ§Va KmUm ^aVmV. Ë`m {R>H$mUr

AerM H¥$Vr H$aVmV. Ë`mZ§Va _whþV©_oT>rbm {dYrnyd©H$ Vob MT>{dbo OmVo. hm {dYr

g§në`mda Zdam ZdarÀ`m JmdmV OmVmo. ZdarÀ`m Kar {ddmh{dYr g§nÝZ hmoUma Agob;

Va Zdar Vob MT>{dÊ`mMm {dYr g§nÝZ Pmë`mda Amnë`m Kar Wm§~Vo.

Vob CVaÊ`mMm {dYr :Vob CVaÊ`mMm {dYr :Vob CVaÊ`mMm {dYr :Vob CVaÊ`mMm {dYr :

Vob CVaÊ`mMm {dYr ZdarH$Sy>Z Ho$bm OmVmo. `m {dYràg§Jr Zdam _wbJm

ZdarÀ`m hmVmbm ñne© H$aVmo.

VobdU {dYrVrb bmoH$JrV Ago :

n`b§ VobdU, {eahar b§Ho$V, H«$sîU_mar CS>r

Zdè`mMo nm` YwUo hm {dYr Agm H$aVmV :

Zdam _wbJm b½Z_§S>nmV àdoe H$aVmZm nmZmMm {dS>m Q>moH$Ê`mÀ`m Im§Úmda

~gyZ _§S>nmda Q>mH$Vmo d nyd© {Xeobm Z_ñH$ma H$aVmo. hm Z_ñH$ma gy`m©gmR>r AgVmo.

Zdam nmM Zmai d {dS>m `m§À`m VmoaUmImbyZ b½Z_§S>nmV OmVmZm Ë`mbm nmM

gwdm{gZr AmaVrZo AmodmiVmV. nÌmdirda ^mVmMr C§S>r H$ê$Z nmM dmVr Ë`mda

noQ>dVmV d Zdè`mdê$Z AmodmiyZ Ë`mVrb EH$ dmV {dPdyZ Ë`mMm {Q>im Zdè`mÀ`m

H$nmimbm bmdyZ Vr nÌmdi Zdè`m _wbmdê$Z gwdm{gZr AmodmiyZ _§S>nm~mhoa

Q>mH$VmV. _wbrH$S>rb à_wI nwéf Vm§ã`mVyZ nmUr d Zmai KoD$Z Zdè`m _wbmH$S>o

_m§S>dmÀ`m XmamV OmVmo. Vm§ã`mVrb nmUr Zdè`mÀ`m nm`mda AmoVVmo. Zmai Zdè`mÀ`m

hmVmV XoVmo. Zdè`mMm hmV nH$Sy>Z Ë`mbm ~¡R>H$sda ~gdVmo. Ë`mZ§Va ZdarÀ`m

KamVrb à_wI C^`Vm Zdè`mMo nm` YwVmV. `mdoir ñÌr nmUr nm`mda AmoVVo d nwéf

79

nm` MmoiVmo. dñÌmZo nm` nwgVmo. Zdè`mÀ`m H$nmimda M§XZmMm {Q>im bmdVmV. Z§Va

Ë`mbm A§VanmQ>mg_moa C^o H$aVmV.

{ddmhàg§Jr Zdè`mMo nm` YwVmZm bmoH$JrV åhUVmV Vo Ago :

nm`r YwdV ZdaXodmMo

nm` Ywdmd§ dmO§Í`mM§

Am_À`m J§JoM§ W§S>Jma nmUr

ZdarMr b½ZmVrb A§Kmoi Mmby AgVmZm bmoH$JrV åhUVmV Vo Ago :

dS>m qnnim nmaoImbr, _§Xm Zdar Am§Kmoi H$ar

hmVr \$Ur XmÍ`mMr, _§Xm Amnbr Kmbr doUr

Xmar {MIb Pmbr, AmO H$moU Hw$dma ÝhmVo?

Agm àíZ bmoH$JrVmX²dmao {dMmabm OmVmo.

Voìhm CÎma {Xbo OmVo :

_{Zfm Hw$dma ÝhmVo

{VÀ`m AmB©bm ~mobdm

Zmair nmo\$ir bmdm

Zdè`mMm aoK{dYr nwT>rbà_mUo H$aVmV : _§S>nmV VrZ nmQ> _m§S>VmV. EH$m

nmQ>mda Zdam, Xwgè`m nmQ>mda Zdar, {Vgè`m nmQ>mda Q>moH$Um ~gVmo. "Q>moH$Um' `m

eãXmbm "~S>H$bm' qH$dm "H$adbm' Agohr eãX n[agamV àM{bV AmhoV. Ë`m§À`m_mJo

Zdè`m _wbmMr ~hrU {Zam§OZ KoD$Z C^r AgVo. Ýhmdr Zdè`m_wbmMr XmT>r ~Zdm`bm

oVmo. XmT>r ~ZdyZ Pmë`mda Ýhmdr Or dmQ>r R>odVmo, Ë`mV "AmodmiUr' åhUyZ KamVrb

ZmVodmB©H$ _§S>ir gwQ>o n¡go Q>mH$VmV. Z§Va Ë`m Ýhmì`mbm eQ>©nrg, Q>m°dob, Zmai, nmZmMm

{dS>m {eYm åhUyZ XoVmV. Or ~hrU {Zam§OZ KoD$Z C^r AgVo, {Vbm gmS>r-Mmoir

Amhoa Ho$bm OmVmo. `màg§Jr åhQ>bo OmUmao bmoH$JrV Ago :

ê$ß`mMr hr dmQ>r, gmoÝ`mM§ dñVa

dñVa, IaIa§, H$mirO WaWa§

åhmbr`mM§

80

ZdaXod ~¡gb§ aoKodar

dñVa IaIa§, åhmbr` WaWa§

åhmbr` WaWa§, _Yr Mm§XrMr dmQ>r hmo dmQ>r

aoK Yar åhmbr`, nmR>r ~hrU Amobr

aoK{dYrMo dU©Z `m bmoH$JrVmVyZ oVo.

b½Z{dYrV hiXrbm _hÎd Amho. hiX bmdÊ`mÀ`m {dYrV bhmZ_moR>r gd©

_§S>ir gh^mJr AgVmV. EH$_oH$m§Mr WQ²>Q>m-_ñH$ar H$arV _m¡O_OoV AmZ§X_`

dmVmdaUmV hm {dYr g§nÝZ Ho$bm OmVmo. Ë`mdoir bmoH$JrVo åhQ>br OmVmV.

Am^mi KS>KS§>

_oKamO df©b

W|~m nS>bm _moVr`mMm

H$m|~ éObm hiXrMm

hiX EH$ nmZr

hiX XmoZ nmZr

hiX VrZ nmZr

hiX Mma nmZr

hiX nmM nmZr

nmMì`m nmZmbm

Ambr a§Jê$nm

H¥$îUm hmVr Hw$Xir

~maå`m hmVr XwaS>çm

I` Mmbb§` dèhmS>çm

hiX IZy?

hiX IZyZr

XwaS>çm ^arë`m

Am{Uë`m Kamgr

81

Vm§ã`mÀ`m H$ier

A½Zr Voê$iVr Iù`mMo Mm¡H$moZr

gy`m©Mo {H$aUr dmid`rb

^arë`m JmoUr `m ~¡bmda bm{Xë`m

{VWyZ ~¡b h§H$marb

Job§ amOmnya ehamV

{VW§ BH$am Pmbm

Jù`m JmVr dmOVr

~¡b Amb§ åhUVr hiXrM§

{VWZ§ ~¡b h§H$marb

Amb§ nmMb noR>r

b½ZmVrb hiX{dYrÀ`m gmohù`mMo dU©Z bmoH$JrVmVyZ oVo Vo Ago :

hiXrMm gmohim, Xmar MdKS>m

damV Ambr ~mB©, H$a b½ZmMr V`mar

_ohwZr Ambr, ê$H$dV _oìhÝ`mÀ`m nm`r

Zdè`mMr hiX bmdVmZm åhUmd`mMo bmoH$JrV Ago :

hiX Zdè`mMr, Im§Xçmda Hw$Xbr

I` Mmbb§ dèhmS>r, hiX IZm`m?

~aå`m hmVr Hw$Xbr, {dîUy hmVr XwaS>çm

I` Mmbb§ dèhmS>r, hiX IZm`m?

hiX{dYrMo bmoH$JrV Ago :

dmOV JmOV, hiX `oVo Kam

Mm§XUr C^r H$am, grVm~m`bm

_wbmMr AmB© Zdè`m _wbmbm hiX bmdVo Ë`mMo dU©Z bmoH$JrVmVyZ oVo Vo Ago :

BgmJmogmMr H$mR>r, _Yr hiXrMr dmQ>r

hiX MT>[dVr, hr hmo H$moZ?

82

Zdè`m _wbmMr AmB©

AmB©, hiX bmd hmo WmoS>r

Zdam Xodmbm hmV OmoS>r

hiX{dYr_Yrb ~{hUrMm gh^mJ Xe©{dUmao bmoH$JrV Ago :

Bgm {ngmMm nobm

_mPo hiXrMm nobm

hiX MT>{dVr hmo H$moZ?

Vw_Mr hmo ^¡Z

KmUm âÊ`mMm [dYr nwT>rbà_mUo :

dmS>rVrb nmM gwdm{gZr JmdH$a pñÌ`m hm {dYr H$aVmV. nmM _wgio KoD$Z

àË oH$mbm EH$ g\o$X YmJm ~m§YVmV. hiX bmdyZ Zdam Zdar doJdoJù`m ìhmB©Zmda

~g{dbo OmVmV. {H$Vr eoamMm KmUm âm`Mm Vo ~«m÷U gm§JVmo. dS>mÀ`m nmZmÀ`m nmM

ÐmoUm§VyZ Vm§Xyi, hiX ^ê$Z {d{harda KoD$Z OmVmV. Vm§Xyi R>odVmV. Ë`mda nmUr

gmoS>VmV. Cabobo Vm§Xyi {eOdVmV. Vmo ^mV nÌmdirda R>odVmV. OodUmÀ`mdoir

nÌmdirda `m ^mV XoÊ`mbm "{M_Q>' Ago åhUVmV. \$ŠV Á`m§Mo b½Z Pmbobo Amho

Ë`m§ZmM hm ^mV Im`bm XoVmV. bhmZ _wbm§Zm hm ^mV ImÊ`mgmR>r XoV ZmhrV. `m g§nyU©

H$m`©H«$_mÀ`m Xaå`mZo bmoH$JrVo åhQ>br OmVmV. bmoH$JrVmVyZ KmUm âÊ`mÀ`m {dYrMo

dU©Z nwT>rbà_mUo AmT>iVo :

_§S>n Mm¡H$moZr, eoU H$s {eVmoS>m

eoU H$s {eVmoS>m, H$Vmar am§Jmoir

ìhmB©Z Mm¡H$moZr, Iàr CIi

KmUm Omo ârb,m I§S>r`m ^mVmMm

_§S>nr JmoVmMm, XUH$m Wmoa

KmZm Omo ârbm, I§S>r`m hiXrMm

KmZm Omo ârbm, _§S>nr JdmMm

KmZm Omo ârbm, {dS>m Omo R>o{dbm

83

Am{X Xod Z{_bm, JZam`m

qZ~ gmoS>Ê`mÀ`m doir bmoH$JrV åhUVmV. qZ~ gmoS>Ê`mMm {dYr Agm :

Ho$dUrÀ`m PmS>mMo nmQ> ~Z{dVmV. J§OrMo JdV (^mV`mZ), Ho$dUrÀ`m PmS>mÀ`m nmM

H$m§S>çm, nmM Am§ã`mMo S>hmio _Ü o R>odyZ Zdè`m _wbmbm nmM \o$è`m {\$a{dVmV. Z§Va Ë`m

gd© dñVy [ÔVrb Aem nX²YVrZo Ë`mbm A§Kmoi KmbVmV. gd© EH$Ì H$ê$Z

nmUdR>çmÀ`m ~mOybm gmoS>VmV. b½Zmbm _wbJm OmÊ`mnydu OodU Pmë`mZ§Va aoK

YaVmV. Vo Pmë`mda qZ~. Zdè`m _wbmMr nmMdr \$o$ar Pmë`mda gwdm{gZr Ë`mbm

A§Kmoi KmbVmV. Z§Va AmË`m, nwéf qH$dm {dYdm~mB© ho gm{hË` KoD$Z {d{harOdi

ZoD$Z R>odVo. {VÀ`m hmVmV Zmai AgVmo. Vo gd© gm{hË` Km|JS>rda R>odVmV. Vr A§Kmoi

H$ê$Z Amë`mda {Vbm _§S>nmV àdoe XoVmV d Amhoa åhUyZ gmS>rMmoir XoVmV. qZ~m

åhUOo Hw§$dma. Hw§$dma _`V Pmbm; Va Ë`mbm ê$B©À`m _w§S>mdù`m ~m§YyZ b½Z{dYr Pmbm

Ago _mZyZ Ë`mMm A§Ë`{dYr Ho$bm OmVmo. qZ~ gmoS>Ê`mÀ`m doir åhQ>bo OmUmao bmoH$JrV

Ago :

Am^mi KS>KS>§

{_aJ df©b

nmD$g bmJVmo amoÙrMm

qZ~ OmVmo Vmo Hw§$dmamMm

qZ~ OmVmo Ë`m J§Jodar

AOyZ qZ~m Vy I` ao hmoV§g?

hmoVmo ~m~mÀ`m COì`m _m§S>r

hmoVmo AmB©À`m S>mì`m Hw$erV

CXmhUmW© Xwgao bmoH$JrV nmhm :

{Z_ OmVm Ë`m Hw$dmamMmo

nmD$g bmJVmo amoÙrMmo

{Z_ OmVmo Ë`m Hw$dmamMmo

AmOyZ {Z_m Vy I` ao hþV§?

84

AOyZ hmoVmo _r S>moH$sdar

AmVm CVabmo Im§Xçmdar

OmD$Z nmoMVmo J§Jodar.

OmZdgm {dYrMo XmoZ àH$ma AmhoV. b½ZmnyduMm OmZdgm d b½ZmZ§VaMm

OmZdgm. JmdH$ar _§S>ir, ñÌr-nwéf Zdè`m _wbmMo nm` YwVmV. pñÌ`m nmM gwdm{gZr

AgVmV. ~gm`bm AmgZ XoVmV. J¥hàdoe {H$Vr dmOyZ {H$Vr {_{ZQ>m§Mm Amho Vo nmhyZ

(~«m÷UmZo {Xbobm) Ë`mdoioÀ`m AJmoXa Zdè`m Zdarbm gdmªgH$Q> dmOV JmOV

Zdè`mÀ`m Kar KoD$Z OmVmV, `mbm "OmZdg§ H$aUo' Ago åhUVmV. b½Z _§S>nmV Zdam

OmVmo; Voìhm Zdè`mMo gmgy gmgao nm` YwVmV. J§Y bmdVmV. b½Z Pmë`mda H$nS>o

~Xbë`mda Vir H$aVmV. Vir H$aUo: nmM _mZH$ar EH$ Zmai, nmZmMm {dS>m d n¡go

Zdè`m _wbmbm XoVmV. Ë`mdoir gmgy-gmgao; Zdam d Zdar XmoKm§Mohr nm` YwVmV.

AmB©dS>rb ZgVrb Va _wbrH$S>À`m pñÌ`m nm` YwVmV. VirgmR>r Zmai, nmZmMm {dS>m,

gìdm ê$n`m, Vm§Xyi, AjVm, nmUr, hiX, [n§Oa ho gm{hË` AgVo. OmZdgm {dYrMm

CëboI AgUmao bmoH$JrV nwT>rbà_mUo :

{edUo JmdrÀ`m ZdaXodm

Vwåhm OmZdgm Hw$Ur hmo {Xb§?

{Xbm XodrÀ`m XodbmV

EdT>§ JmdrÀ`m JmdR>çm§Zr

Ë`m§Zr OmZrdg§ Amåhm hmo {Xbm

H$Ý`mXmZ{dYrMm CëboI bmoH$JrVm§VyZ AmT>iVmo Vmo Agm :

Amë`m b½ZmÀ`m doim

~mobdm ^Q>mÀ`m _wbm

^Q> ~mobVmo _§JbmZ

OZ ~mobVmo gmdYmZ

~mn H$[aVmo H$Ý`mXmZ

85

bmoH$JrVmVyZ H$Ý`mXmZ {dYrMo dU©Z nwT>rbà_mUo AmT>iVo :

H$Ý`mXmZ H$ê$ Jobr _§S>nmXmar

AmB© Ho$b§ H$Ý`mXmZ

A§JR>rMm OmoS>m Omd`m, noamdm Ho$bm

b½Zm{Xder gwHy$Z ~Z{dbm OmVmo. gwHy$Z åhUOo Vm§XimÀ`m {nR>mnmgyZ

~Z{dbobr AmaV. b½ZmVrb H$am d AmaV Ë`mM {Xder ~Z{dVmV. øm dñVy da d dYy

`m XmoÝhr ~mOy§Zr EH$_oH$m§Zm ôQ>dë`m OmVmV. b½Z{dYr g§nÝZ Pmë`mda åhUOoM

Hw$imMo {dgO©Z Pmë`mZ§Va gwHy$Z H$mogibm OmVmo. amÌrÀ`m OodUmgmo~V KmdUo

~Z{dÊ`mgmR>r Ë`mMm Cn`moJ H$aVmV.

gwdm{gZrMr AmoQ>r âÊ`mMm CëboI AgUmao bmoH$JrV Ago :

~g J§ _{Zfm AmoQ>r âm`bm, ~mobd VmB©bm

VwÂ`m VmB©Zo AmoQ>r ârbr, bmS>Š`m ~{hUrMr

{d{dY àg§Jm§_Ü o gwdm[gZrMr IUm ZmaimZo AmoQ>r gwdm{gZrH$Sy>ZM âbr OmVo.

(H¥$n`m n[a{eîQ> H«$_m§H$(H¥$n`m n[a{eîQ> H«$_m§H$(H¥$n`m n[a{eîQ> H«$_m§H$(H¥$n`m n[a{eîQ> H«$_m§H$ 2 2 2 2 _Yrb H«$_m§H$ _Yrb H«$_m§H$ _Yrb H«$_m§H$ _Yrb H«$_m§H$ 1111 Mo N>m`m{MÌ nmhm Mo N>m`m{MÌ nmhm Mo N>m`m{MÌ nmhm Mo N>m`m{MÌ nmhm....))))

_wgb_mZ Y_m©Vrb b½Z{dYrMo ñdê$n nwT>rbà_mUo Amho:

{MŠgm bJmZm :

{ddmh{dYrMm EH$ ^mJ åhUyZ Zdarbm hiX bmdbr OmVo; Ë`m {dYrbm

"{MŠgm bJmZm' Ago åhUVmV. hiX ñdV§ÌnUo dmQy>Z {VMo Jmoio ~ZdyZ EH$m dmQ>rV

R>odVmV. Xwgè`m dmQ>rV ZmaimMm ag R>odVmV. {Vgè`m dmQ>rV "IwO~`' ZmdmMm

gwdm{gH$ nXmW© R>odVmV. EH$m ^m§S>çmV gmIa d Xwgè`m ^m§S>çmV Ho$H$ qH$dm AÝ` JmoS>

nXmW© R>odVmV.

hiX{dYrgmR>r nyduÀ`m H$mir Zdarbm Mm¡a§Jmda ~gdV AgV. gÜ`m _mÌ

{Vbm IwMr©da ~gdyZ hm {dYr nma nmS>bm OmVmo. nmM qH$dm gmV gwdm{gZr, nmM nmZo,

nmM gwnmè`m d JmoS> nXmW© VmQ>mV KoD$Z Ë`m dñVy§Zr ZdarMr é_mbm_Ü o AmoQ>r âVmV.

`m {dYrbm "JmoX âZm' Ago åhUVmV. "JmoX âZm' {dYràg§Jr dmnaë`m Joboë`m dñVy

Zdam AWdm ZdarZo ImD$ Z oV; Aer àWm Amho. `m àg§Jr O_boë`m pñÌ`m Zdarbm

86

gmIa âdVmV. `mZ§Va pñÌ`m Zdarbm hiX bmdVmV. àW_ ZdarÀ`m COì`m

Jmbmda hiX bmdbr OmVo. hiX, IwO~`, ZmaimMm ag ho nXmW© pñÌ`m Amnë`m

hmVmZo H«$_dma ZdarÀ`m Jmbmbm bmdVmV. hm {dYr gw_mao EH$ Vmg MmbmVmo.

"{MŠgm bJmZm' `m {dYràg§Jr pñÌ`m nwT>rb bmoH$JrV JmVmV :

emXr _w~maH$ o Aëbm

_oao Ka h¡ {~g{_ëbm

XwëhZ VwPH$mo hbXr _w~maH$ hmo

{MŠgm {Ibm o o agwbëbm


emXr _w~maH$ o Aëbm


XwëhZ VwPH$mo hbXr _w~maH$ hmo

IwO~` {Ibmò ò agwbëbm


CnpñWV gwdm{gZr CËgmhr dmVmdaUmV ZdarÀ`m Kar eŠ`Vmo g§Ü`mH$mir

EH$Ì ~gyZ ho bmoH$JrV "{MŠgm bJmZm' hm {dYr Mmby AgVmZm åhUVmV. ew H$m`m©g

Ama§^ H$aVmZm na_oídamg AmdmhZ H$aÊ`mgmR>r d ZdarMo b½Z OwiyZ Amë`m~X²Xb

{Vbm ewôÀN>m XoÊ`mgmR>r ho bmoH$JrV åhQ>bo OmVo. "{MŠgm bJmZm' hm {dYr

AmQ>monë`mZ§Va b½Z{dYr g§nÝZ hmoB©n`ªV ZdarZo Kam~mhoa nSy> Z o; Agm [admO Amho.

_oh§Xr bJmZm

"{MŠgm bJmZm' `m {dYrÀ`m Xwgè`m {Xder "_oh§Xr bJmZm' hm {dYr H$aV.

"_|hXr bJmZm' hm {dYr eŠ`Vmo gm`§H$mir ZdarÀ`m Kar Ho$bm OmVmo. `m {dYrMo dU©Z

Ago :

EH$m namVrV gìdm {H$bmo Vm§Xyi, EH$ Zmai, nmM nmZo, nmM gwnmè`m, Jyi ho

nXmW© R>odVmV. EH$m VmQ>mV {Zam§OZ R>odVmV. Xwgè`m VmQ>mV ZD$ AWdm AH$am Aem

g§» o_Üò Ho$H$, EH$ gwnmar, XmoZ nmZo Ago nXmW© R>odVmV. hiXrZo _mIboë`m

87

H$nS>çm_Ü o EH$ Zmai ~m§YyZ {Vgè`m VmQ>mV R>odVmV. `mM VmQ>mV EH$ Ho$H$, EH$

gwnmar, nmM nmZo R>odVmV. Mm¡Ï`m VmQ>mV _|XrMm Jmoim R>odVmV. nmMì`m VmQ>mV

hiXrMm Jmoim R>odVmV. ghmì`m VmQ>mV _w§S>mdù`m R>odVmV. `m _w§S>mdù`m§Zm "eoam' Ago

åhUVmV. _|XrÀ`m Jmoù`mda Mm¡H$moZr AmH$mamV Vm§Xyi bmdVmV. O{_Zrda eŠ`Vmo

nm§T>è`m AWdm bmb a§JmMo _moR>o ñdÀN> H$mnS> A§Wê$Z Ë`mÀ`m g^modVr ZD$ gwdm{gZr

~gVmV. Vm§XimÀ`m ghmæ`mZo ~moQ>m§Zr gw§Xa, H$bmË_H$ Zjr gwdm{gZr `m H$mnS>mda

H$mT>VmV. `mVrb AmH$ma g_{_VrV AgVmV. Mm¡H$moZr AWdm H$moù`mÀ`m OmirÀ`m

AmH$mamMr gwaoI Zjr ~Z{dbr OmVo. Zjr H$mTy>Z Pmë`mZ§Va ZD$ gwdm{gZtZm EH$-EH$

Ho$H Ò_mZmH$Sy>Z dmQ>bm OmVmo. H$mnS>mda Vm§XimZo Zjr H$mT>Uo `mg "Mm¡H$ âZm'

Ago åhUVmV. "Mm¡H$ âZm' `m {dYrÀ`mdoir CnpñWV pñÌ`m nwT>rb bmoH$JrV

åhUVmV:

nhbr {~g{_ëbm \$a_mB©

KaHo$ dëbr H$mo _ZmB©

Mm¡H$ Mmdb go âmB©

gwhm{JZr

Xwgar {~g{_ëbm \$a_mB©

~m~aeoI dëbr H$mo _ZmB©

Mm¡H$ bmbgr âmB©

gwhm{JZr

{Vgar {~g{_ëbm \$a_mB©

_{bH$ahmZ dëbr H$mo _ZmB©

Mm¡H$ {~ã`mhr âmB©

gwhm{JZr

Mm¡Wr {~g{_ëbm \$a_mB©

XñVJra dëbr H$mo _ZmB©

Mm¡H$ bmbgr âmB©

88

gwhm{JZr

ew^H$m ©àg§Jr XodVm§Zm d gmYyg§VmZm AmdmhZ H$aÊ`mgmR>r ho bmoH$JrV åhQ>bo

OmVo. "Mm¡H$ âZm' hm {dYr AmQ>monë`mZ§Va Zdarbm CnpñWV pñÌ`m b½Z_§S>nmV

AmUyZ ~gdVmV. nmM qH$dm gmV gwhm{gZr nmM nmZo, nmM gwnmè`m d JmoS> nXmW©

VmQ>mV KoD$Z Ë`m dñVy§Zr ZdarMr é_mbm_Ü o AmoQ>r âVmV. `m {dYrbm "JmoX âZm'

Ago åhUVmV. $

"_oh§Xr bJmZm' hm {dYr Zdè`mÀ`m Kar nwT>rbà_mUo Ho$bm OmVmo : `m {dYrbm

\$ŠV pñÌ`m CnpñWV AgVmV. VoWo nwéfm§Mr CnpñWVr ZgVo. pñÌ`m ZdaXodmg gmIa

âdVmV. EH$ Zmai é_mbmV ~m§YyZ VmQ>mV R>odVmV. JmoS>^mV ~Z{dVmZm `m ZmaimMm

dmna Ho$bm OmVmo. hm JmoS>^mV CnpñWVm§Zm {Xbm OmVmo. _mÌ hm nXmW© Á`m Zdè`mMm

qH$dm ZdarMm b½Z{dYr g§nÝZ hmoUma Agob Ë`m§Zm ImÊ`mgmR>r {Xbm OmV Zmhr.

gwdm{gZr Zdè`mÀ`m COì`m hmVmda ImD$Mo nmZ CbQ>o R>odVmV d Ë`mda _|Xr R>odVmV.

Z§Va \w$bm§À`m _w§S>mdù`m (eoam) ~m§YVmV. _w§S>mdù`m ~m§Yë`mZ§Va ZdaXodmÀ`m Jù`mV

\w$bm§Mo hma KmbVmV.

`m {dYràg§Jr pñÌ`m nwT>rbà_mUo bmoH$JrV åhUVmV :

_|Xr MwZZo H$m¡Z J`r Wr?

ß`mao Xwëho H$s ^m^r J`r Wr

H$mQ>o Mw o XmoZmo hmW

dm! dm!! Š`m Iy~ a§Jo XmoZmo hmW!!!


ß`mao Xwëho H$s ~hZm J`r Wr




ß`mao Xwëho H$s Imbm J`r Wr


89



ß`mao Xwëho H$s MmMr J`r Wr




ß`mao Xwëho H$s _w_mZr J`r Wr




ß`mao Xwëho H$s ZmZr J`r Wr




ß`mao Xwëho H$s \w$\$s J`r Wr



_oh§Xr bJmZm `m {dYrÀ`mdoir åhQ>bo OmUmao AmUIr EH$ bmoH$JrV Ago :

_oh§Xr H$s amV ~T>r

AmO Š`m Iy~ _oh§Xr MT>r

Aå_r ß`mar Ho$ hmW na MT>r



~hZm ß`mar Ho$ hmW na MT>r



90

Imbm ß`mar Ho$ hmW na MT>r



MmMr ß`mar Ho$ hmW na MT>r



_w_mZr ß`mar Ho$ hmW na MT>r



ZmZr ß`mar Ho$ hmW na MT>r



\w$\$s ß`mar Ho$ hmW na MT>r

"_oh§Xr bJmZm' `m {dYrÀ`m {Xder Amhoa {Xbm OmVmo. Ë`mdoir CnpñWV amhVm

Z Amë`mg b½Z g_ma§^mV Amhoa {Xbm OmVmo.

EH$m H$mR>rbm n§Ma§Jr Xmoam Jw§S>miyZ {VÀ`m darb Q>moH$mbm {dS>çmMo nmZ

bmdVmV. ho nmZ gwdm{gZr S>moŠ`mnmgyZ Im§Úm§n ªV, Im§Úm§nmgyZ JwS>¿`mn`ªV,

JwS>¿`m§nmgyZ nm`m§n`ªV nmM doim CVa{dVmV. `m {dYrg "Vob CVmaZm' Ago

åhUVmV. `m {dYrÀ`mdoir nwT>rb bmoH$JrV pñÌ`m åhUVmV :

Amago Z bæ`mo

~ago Z bæ`mo

gagmo H$m Vob MT>æ`mo

H$m¡Z gwhmJZ? H$m¡Z gwhmJZ?

Cå_V H$s {~~r gwhmJZ

91

"Vob CVmaZm' {dYr Pmë`mZ§Va Zdè`mMr _mder qH$dm _m_r EH$ gwnmar d

{dS>çmMo nmZ nXamÀ`m Q>moH$mbm ~m§YVo Am{U Zdè`mÀ`m S>moŠ`mdê$Z nmM doim CVadyZ

nmÊ`mÀ`m ^m§S>çmOdi ZoD$Z R>odVo. `mg "bmoZ CVmaZm' Ago åhUVmV.

`m {dYrÀ`mdoir pñÌ`m nwT>rb bmoH$JrV åhUVmV :

X`m© Voam bmoU

AJa _whëbo Voar amhr

o bmoZ CVmar

gIr OZZr _mB©

H$ao H$m nmZr

nmM qH$dm gmV gwdm{gZr Vm§~o KoD$Z {d{harH$S>o OmVmV. EH$m Vm§ã`mda

Am§ã`mMr S>hmir d Zmai R>odÊ`mV oVmo. hm Vm§ã`m d Cd©[aV Vm§~o nmÊ`mZo `m pñÌ`m

^aVmV. ho gm{hË` Ë`m _§S>nmV KoD$Z oVmV. gwdm{gZr Zdè`mbm gmIa ^adVmV.

Zdè`mÀ`m A§Jmbm Ë`m hiX bmdVmV. Vm§ã`mMm H$am Zdè`mÀ`m S>moŠ`mdê$Z Ë`m

JmobmH$ma {\$adVmV. Ë`mÀ`m S>moŠ`mda Ë`m nmM Vm§ã`m§Vrb nmUr AmoVVmV. Z§Va Zmai

\$moS>VmV. ZmaimVrb nmÊ`mMr Yma Zdè`mÀ`m S>moŠ`mda Ë`m YaVmV. øm {dYrbm "H$ao

H$m nmZr' Ago åhUVmV.

hm {dYr Ho$bm OmV AgVmZm pñÌ`m nwT>rb bmoH$JrV åhUVmV :

nmZr ZhmAmo Jwbm~H$m

nmZr ZhmAmo ahr_H$m

nmZr Am`m gmgmKaH$m



nmZr ZhmAmo ahr_H$m

nmZr Am`m Aå_m KaH$m



92

nmZr ZhmAmo ahr_H$m

nmZr Am`m ~hZ KaH$m


KodXm

b½Z{dYrgmR>r Zdam Kam~mhoa nS>VmZm Zdè`mMm ^mD$ Ë`mbm XyY nmOVmo.

Ë`mMà_mUo Zdam Zdar Kar Joë`mda Ë`mMm _ohþUm Ë`mbm XyY nmOVmo. `mg "KodXm' Ago

åhUVmV.

_hoa

Zdam d ZdarMr ~¡R>H$ì`dñWm ñdV§ÌnUo XmoZ Imoë`m§_Ü`o Ho$bobr AgVo. nmM

n§Mmg_j Zdam d ZdarÀ`m gøm b½Z{df`H$ H$amanÌmda KoVë`m OmVmV.

Zdè`mH$S>rb n§M_§S>ir ZdarMr ghr KoVmV. Ë`mMà_mUo ZdarH$S>rb n§M_§S>ir

Zdè`mMr ghr KoVmV. "{ZH$mhZm_o' dmMbo OmVmV. gmgam d OmdB© `m XmoKm§Mo hmVmV

hmV XoD$Z Ë`mda é_mb Q>mH$VmV. "_hoa' åhUyZ amoI aŠH$_ Zdam dS>rbYmè`m

_§S>it_m\©$V _wbrbm XoVmo.

Owbdm

Zdam d Zdar `m XmoKm§Zmhr "Hw$amU' `m Y_©J«§WmVrb _OHy$a dmMÊ`mg

gm§{JVbm OmVmo. `mdoir Ë`m§À`m g_mOmVrb à_wI _mUgo CnpñWV AgVmV. n§Ma§Jr

Xmoam A§JR>rbm ~m§Ybm OmVmo. Zdam d Zdar `m XmoKm§_Ü o A§VanmQ> Yabm OmVmo. Zdam

S>mì`m hmVmZo Vr A§JR>r VrZdoim ZdarÀ`m S>moŠ`mda _maVmo. VemMàH$mao Zdar S>mì`m

hmVmZo Zdè`mÀ`m S>moŠ`mda VrZ doim Vr A§JR>r _maVo. `m {dYrg "Owbdm' Ago

åhUVmV. `mZ§Va nm§T>ar MmXa Zdam d ZdarÀ`m gdmªJmda KmbyZ Ë`m§Zm Ë`mImbr

bndVmV. bndboë`m AdñWoV Ë`m XmoKm§Zr EH$_oH$m§Mm Moham AmaemV nhmd`mMm

AgVmo. CnpñWV bmoH$ Ë`m MmXarda ~Xm_, AH«$moS>, IS>rgmIa VrZdoim CS>dVmV.

Zdam d Zdar XmoKm§Mo hmVmV hmV XoD$Z Ë`mda é_mb Q>mH$VmV. nyduÀ`m H$mir Zdam

"Owbdm' hmoÊ`mAmYr ZdarMm Moham nmhV Zgo. H$maU KamVrb _moR>çm _§S>itZr Á`m

93

_wbrbm b½ZmgmR>r ng§V Ho$bo Agob Aem _wbrerM _wbmZo b½Z H$amdo; Aer àWm

àM{bV hmoVr.

{~XmB©

b½Z Pmë`mZ§Va "{~XmB©' H$aVmV. ZdarMr _m_r, _mder BË`mXr {VMr

gmgaKar nmR>dUr H$aVmV. _mhoaMr _§S>ir gmgar OmUmè`m Zdarbm Hw$amUmMr àV

XoVmV. Vr {VZo Amnë`m gmgaKar OnyZ R>odm`Mr AgVo.

XadmOm nH$S>Zm

"{~XmB©' Pmë`mZ§Va Zdam Zdarbm Amnë`m Kar AmUVmo. `mdoir Ë`mMr ~hrU

Ë`mbm XadmOmda AS>dVo. "{~S>m bo, ~oQ>r Xo' Ago ^mdmbm åhUVo.

Ë`m àg§Jmda AmYm[aV bmoH$JrV Ago :

gmoZo H$s H$Q>moar S>mobrM boHo$ IS>r

^mB© Mbo, ^mB© H$s ~hZ Mbo A§JZm

^mB© ~oQ>r _¢ _mJy§Jr _oao Ka

~hrU åhUVo :

^mB© {~S>m bo, ~oQ>r Xo

^mD$ åhUVmo :

{~ëbr XoJm, Hw$Îmm XoJm

boH$sZ ~oQ>r Zhr§ Xw§Jm

~hrU åhUVo :

{~ëbr ^r boD§$Jr, Hw$Îmm ^r boD§$Jr

Am¡a ~oQ>r ^r boD§$Jr

AZoH$ dñVy§Mr Zmdo KoD$Z ho bmoH$JrV åhQ>ë`mda eodQ>r ^mdmZo "~oQ>r Xw§Jm'

åhQ>ë`mZ§Va ho bmoH$JrV nyU© hmoVo. Zdè`mbm ZdarghrV KamV àdoe {Xbm OmVmo.

AemàH$mao _wgb_mZ b½Z Y_m©Vrb {dYr g§nÝZ hmoVmo.

94

~m¡Õ Y_m©Vrb b½Z{dYr

{Z`mo{OV dYy-da ew « dñÌ n[aYmZ H$ê$Z Amë`mZ§Va dYybm S>m°. ~m~mgmho~

Am§~oS>H$am§À`m à{V_oÀ`m ~mOyg d dambm ^JdmZ ~wÕm§À`m à{V_oÀ`m ~mOyg IwMuda

~gdyZ {ddmh H$amamda Ë`m§Mr ñdmjar H$ê$Z KoVmV. dYy-da nmbH$ d gmjrXma `m§À`m

ñdmjè`m KoD$Z H$ama nÌH$ dmMyZ XmI{dbo OmVo. Z§Va dYybm ~wÕm§À`m à{V_og_moa d

dambm ~m~mgmho~m§À`m à{V_og_moa C o H$ê$Z dYybm ~wÕà{V_og d dambm

~m~mgmho~m§À`m à{V_og nwînhma An©U H$aÊ`mg gm§{JVbo OmVo. _oU~Îmr, AJa~Îmr

àÁdbrV H$ê$Z Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z n§Mm§J àUm_ H$ê$Z KoVmV. (H¥$n`m n[a{eï> H«$. 2 _Yrb (H¥$n`m n[a{eï> H«$. 2 _Yrb (H¥$n`m n[a{eï> H«$. 2 _Yrb (H¥$n`m n[a{eï> H«$. 2 _Yrb

H«$.9 ho ~m¡ÕY_u` b½Z{dYrVrb EH$ àg§J Xe©{dUmao N>m`m{MÌ nmhm.)H«$.9 ho ~m¡ÕY_u` b½Z{dYrVrb EH$ àg§J Xe©{dUmao N>m`m{MÌ nmhm.)H«$.9 ho ~m¡ÕY_u` b½Z{dYrVrb EH$ àg§J Xe©{dUmao N>m`m{MÌ nmhm.)H«$.9 ho ~m¡ÕY_u` b½Z{dYrVrb EH$ àg§J Xe©{dUmao N>m`m{MÌ nmhm.) Z§Va nwT>rb

JmWm åhUVmV: d§XZ, {ÌgaU, n§Merb, ~wÕnyOm, ^r_ñ_aU, ^r_ñVwVr, n[aÌmU

nmR>, _hm_§Jb gwÎm, à{Vkm, H$V©ì`, O`_§Jb AR²>R>>JmWm, Amerdm©X, ñ_aUÎm`.

`m àg§Jr Or bmoH$JrVo åhQ>br OmVmV, Vr {dYrMm ^mJ åhUyZ Jm{`br OmV

ZmhrV. dmVmdaU {Z{_©Vr H$aUo, S>m°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$am§Mo ñ_aU H$aUo BË`mXr hoVy

bmoH$JrVm§À`m gmXarH$aUm_mJo AgVmV.

CXmhaUmW© nwT>rb bmoH$JrV nmhm:

XrZ X{bVm§Mo H¡$dmar Jobo Hw$R>o?

Hw$R>o emoYy ^r_mbm? ^r_ Zm {Xgo

a_m AmB©À`m nwOobm gw{ZVm ~go

Hw$R>o emoYy ^r_mbm? ^r_ Zm {Xgo

Jm|Yi hm EH$ {dYr Amho. Jm|Yù`mV H$X_amB© Am{U aoUwamB© ho XmoZ à_wI àH$ma

AmhoV. amOmnya_Yrb Jm|Yir H$X_amB© `m àH$mamV _moS>V Agë`mMo gm§JVmV. Ë`m§Mr

Cnmñ`XodVm VwiOm^dmZr Amho. {dYrÀ`m Aä`mgmMm KQ>H$ åhUyZ Jm|Yi _hÎdnyU©

Amho. Jm|Yi hm _hÎdmMm {dYr Hw$bmMma Amho. Zdg \o$S>Ê`mgmR>r Jm|Yi KmVbm

OmVmo. b½Z Pmë`mZ§Va Jm|Yi KmbVmV. ~mi OÝ_mg Amë`mZ§Va Jm|Yi KmbyZ

OÝ_moËgd gmOam H$aVmV. J¥hàdoemÀ`m H$m`©H«$_mÀ`m {Z{_ÎmmZo Jm|Yi KmVbm OmVmo.

"nwT>o H$mhr Jm|YimMr pñWVr {Z_m©U hmoD$ Z`o, `mgmR>r XodXodVm§Zm Amnë`m H$m`m©V

95

gm_rb H$ê$Z KoÊ`mgmR>r Jm|Yi KmbVmo', Ago òWrb bmoH$m§Mo Jm|Yim~m~V

gd©gmYmaU _V Amho.

Jm|YimVrb nyOm{dYr - Jm|Yi hm XodrÀ`m CnmgZoMm nyOm{dYr Amho.

Jm|YimVrb nyOm{dYr Ò_mZmÀ`m Kar Ho$bm OmVmo. `m {dYrgmR>r Jm|Yù`m§Zm {Z_§ÌU

XoD$Z _mZmZo {Z`mo{OV doir ~mobm{dÊ`mV òVo. à_wI Jm|Yù`mÀ`m CnpñWVrV d

_mJ©Xe©ZmZwgma hm {dYr Ho$bm OmVmo. Jm|YimMr gwédmV `m {dYrZo Ho$br OmVo. `m

nyOm{dYrV Mm¡H$ âÊ`mbm _hÎd Amho. Mm¡a§Jmda qH$dm nmQ>mda MmoirMm IU, Zdo

dñÌ A§Wê$Z Ë`mda Vm§XimMm Mm¡H$ âbm OmVmo. Mm¡H$mda nmM gwnmè`m, nmM hiHw§$S>o,

nmM Imo~è`mÀ`m dmQ>çm R>odë`m OmVmV. KQ>ñWmnZm H$ê$Z XodrMr à{VîR>mnZm Ho$br

OmVo. Mm¡H$m^modVr CgmMo qH$dm Ho$irMo _Ia C^mabo OmVo. Mm¡H$mnwT>o nmM dmQ>çm R>odyZ

Ë`mda WmoS>m WmoS>m ^mV R>odbm OmVmo. Ë`mda nwÝhm H$UHo$Mm EH$ EH$ {Xdm R>odbm OmVmo.

_Iambm _Ymo_Y KQ>_mi ~m§YVmV. Z§Va qMÜ`m§Mr {XdQ>r H$ê$Z {VÀ`mImbr H${UH$

bmdbr OmVo. Ò_mZ hr {XdQ>r àÁdbrV H$ê$Z Jm|YimMm H$m`©H«$_ g§non`ªV hr {XdQ>r

VodV R>odVmo. ghH$mar Jm|Yù`m§Zm YaH$ar åhUVmV.

Jm|YimVrb nyOm{dYrMo dU©Z H$aUmar bmoH$JrVo Aer:

YmonoídamÀ`m b½ZmMr Hw$Ur hiX nmR>dbr?

hiX nmR>dbr A§~m~mB©, Zdar J§Jm_mB© ZQ>dbr

A§~m~mB©À`m Jmo§YimMr Amåhr gwnmar KoVbr

gwnmar KoVbr, A§~m~mB© _H$amV ~gbr

A§~oÀ`m XodimV T>_ T>_ g§~i dmOVmo

R>oŠ`mV Jm|Yir ZmMVmo

H$nmir _idQ> ^ê$Z bmb

^ê$Z bmb

Jù`mV KmbyZ H$dS>çmMr _mi

H$dS>çmMr _mi

96

§S>mam CYiyZ oVo Y_mb

§S>mam CYiyZ oVo Y_mb

MmimÀ`m R>oŠ`mV Nw>_ Nw>_ n¢OZ dmOVo

A§~oMm OmJa H$ê$Z AmO

H$ê$Z AmO

g§Jo KoD$Z gwam§Mm gmO

gwam§Mm gmO

A§~oÀ`m ZmdmMm O`Kmof JmO

A§~oÀ`m ZmdmMm O`Kmof JmO

dmKmda ~gyZ A§~oMr ñdmar

A§~oMr ñdmar

OmoJdm _mJVo [\$ê$Z Xmar

{\$ê$Z Xmar

^ŠV JUm§Mo g§H$Q> {Zdmar

^ŠV JUm§Mo g§H$Q> {Zdmar

Aem AZoH$ ê$nm§V Xod Xe©Z hm XoVmo

AmOÀ`m àJV {dkmZ wJmVhr OÝ_-_¥Ë`yMo JyT> _mZdmbm CbJSy> eH$bobo

Zmhr. bmoH$m§_Ü o _¥Ë y d nwZO©Ý_ `m§{df`r {d{dY _Vo àM{bV AmhoV. _¥Ë yMr Mmhÿb

bmoH$m§Zm bmJVo Vr Hw$Í`mÀ`m BamdÊ`mV! Kw~S>mÀ`m KwKwËH$mamV!! ho gmao Aew^ d

_¥Ë ygyMH$ _mZbo OmVo. AnKmVr _¥Ë y ^yV{nemÀM d A{ddm{hVmMm _¥Ë y _w§Á`mbm

H$maUr^yV _mZbm OmVmo. VrW©joÌmda oUmao _aU n{dÌ _mZVmV. VrW©joÌmda _aU

Amë`mg ñdJ©àmßVr hmoVo, Ago _mZVmV. gwVH$, Xgdo, Voamdo, qnS>XmZ, lmX²Y,

df©lmX²Y BË`mXr _¥Ë`y g§~§Ym§Vrb {dYr lX²²>YoZo Ho$bo OmVmV. Hw§$^mamÀ`m S>hmH$mVyZ d

Jmogmì`mÀ`m {H«$`m {dYrVyZ _¥Ë yMr JrVo Jm`br OmVmV.

Hw§$^mamMm S>mH$ {dYr Agm : "S>mH$m'À`m {dYrV nmM Cgm§Mm EH$ Mm¡H$ ~m§YyZ

Ë`mda \w$bm§Mr _mi d ZmaimMm H$ig MT>{dÊ`mV oVmo. Mm¡H$mV AR>am nmZmÀ`m

97

{dS>çm§da Vm§XimMr AR>am {MÌo a§JdVmV. `m {MÌm§ZmM "AR>am n¡Om' åhUVmV.

JUnVr, _hmXodmMr qnS>, Jm`-dmgê$, H$mdim, ZmJ, M§Ð, gy ©, _¥VmMm qnS>, {eS>r,

era, A_¥VHw§$^, Zmai, H¥$îU, S>mH$ BË`mXr Zmdo Ë`m {MÌm§Zm AgVmV. Ë`mMr ñWmZo d

_m§S>Ur R>abobr AgVo. Ho$irÀ`m Iw§Q>mMo VrZ Xmam§Mo Ka H$aVmV. Ë`mZ§Va S>mH$nyOZ

hmoVo. _§S>n aMÊ`mMr nÕVr d {dYrMr \$bàmßVr gm§JUmao EH$ bmoH$JrV Ago :

amOmÀ`m hdZmbm Ho$irM§ Im§~ @@

Ho$irM§ Im§~, Ë`mbm CgmMm S>m§~ @@@

AmS>mda bmdb§ dmg§, dmemda {dQ>m @@

{dQ>m§da MwZm, nwÝ` gJë`m§Zm @@

Hw§$^ma g_mOmVrb _§S>ir S>mH${dYr H$aVmV. `mgmR>r S>mH$dmÚ dmnabo OmVo.

gmWrbm Q>mi qH$dm Pm§O AgVo. S>mH${dYr hm amÌ^a MmbVmo. gm`§H$mir {dYrg

gwédmV H$aÊ`mnydu CnpñWV gd© nmhwUo_§S>itZm d S>mH$ KmbUmè`m§Zm emH$mhmar OodU

dmT>VmV. amÌm¡ gw_mao ~mamZ§Va nwÝhm OodU dmT>bo OmVo. S>mH${dYrVrb bmoH$JrVo AmV©

ñdamV Hw§$^mamZo Ë`mÀ`m gmWrXmam§gh åhQ>ë`mZ§Va EImÚm ì`ŠVrÀ`m A§JmV _¥V

ì`ŠVrMm AmË_m Ambm Amho; Ago _mZbo OmVo. A§JmV Ambobr ì`ŠVr Kw_y bmJVo.

Ë`mZ§Va S>mH$ KmbUmam Hw§$^ma [VMr narjm KoVmo. _¥Ë` ì`ŠVrM g{Odm_Ü o g§Mmabr

Amho; `mMr bmoH$m§g_moa ImÌr H$ê$Z KoVë`mZ§Va Ë`mbm àíZ {dMmabo OmVmV. bmoH$JrVo

åhQ>br OmVmV. A§JmV Amboë`m _mUgmbm H$mhr doimZ§Va em§V Ho$bo OmVo. `m

bmoH$JrVm§VyZ bmoH$m§Mr _¥Ë y~m~VMr H$ënZm, bmoH$g§Ho$V, AmËå`m{df`rMm {dídmg

{XgyZ oVmo.`mVyZ bmoH$m§Mr na§nam~Õ _mZ{gH$Vm {XgyZ `oVo. Hw§$^ma g_mOmVrb `m

bmoH$JrVm§~m~V H$mhr bmoH$g_OwVr AmhoV. amhË`m KamV hr bmoH$JrVo åhUyZ XmIdV

ZmhrV. Oa Vr Jm{`br Va Aew^ _mZbo OmVo. \$ŠV _¥Ë y níMmV Ho$ë`m OmUmè`m

{dYrÀ`m {Z{_ÎmmZo S>mH$dmÚ dmO{dbo OmVo. AÝ`doir ho dmÚ dmOdyZ XmIdV ZmhrV.

Jmogmdr H$aVmV Ë`m {dYrbm S>m§H$ qH$dm {XdgH$m`© qH$dm ~mamdo qH$dm {H«$`m

Aer Zmdo AmhoV. S>m§H$ {dYrMr gwédmV nm§S>dm§nmgyZ Pmbr, Ago _mZVmV. n{hbr {H«$`m

n§Sy>amOmMr nm§S>dm§Zr Ho$br. `m {H«$`m Ë`m§Zr ~mam g_mOmVrb bmoH$m§H$Sy>Z H$ê$Z KoVë`m.

98

CXmhaUmW© ~«m÷U, Jmogmdr, O§J_, Hw§$^ma, YZJa BË`mXr. `m {H«$`m H$aÊ`m_mJo

d{S>bm§Zm _moj àmßVr ìhmdr, hm CX²Xoe hmoVm. EdT>çm {H«$`m H$ê$Zhr d{S>bm§Zm _moj

àmßVr Pmbr Zmhr. Jmogmdr n§Sy>amOmMr H$Wm gm§JVmZm Ë`mMm OÝ_, Ë`mMo H$m`© d _¥Ë y

`m§~m~V gm§JVmV. VgoM, ì`mg, _mHª$S>o , JOmYa, Xydm©g, Hw§$^, namea, ÐmoUmMm © ho

F$fr d _Ëñ`J§Ym `m§À`m OÝ_ d _¥Ë`y H$Wm gm§JVmV. AmnU H$go dmJmdo? g_mO

àdmhmV H$go {_gimdo? Xw:I hbHo$ H$go H$amdo? `mgmR>r `m H$Wm§Mo Jm`Z Ho$bo OmVo d

Ë`m§_Ü o bmoH$JrVm§Mm dmna Ho$bm OmVmo. S>_ê$, Q>mi, VwUVwUo hr dmXço S>m§H$ {dYrgmR>r

dmnaVmV. àoVmbm nmUr nmOVmZm nwT>rb bmoH$JrV åhUVmV :

EH$ dmQ> nmaWZm @@ H$arVm Xodm H$maUm @@

^mMm Cndmg H$ar Amnë`m _m_m H$maUm @@

Am{Ubo Am{Ubo J§Jm, ^m{JWuMo CXH$ @@

_m_m_wIr gmoS>rbo @@

e§ImnmUr am`m _wIam`m _wImbm @@

Xodm VwÁ`m MaUr Ymd KoVr ao @@ hm ao @@@ hm @@@@

XyY Am{U gmoÝ`mMo nmUr àoVmbm nmObo OmVo. àoV Vm§XimÀ`m [nR>mnmgyZ

~Z{dbobo AgVo. H$a§JirZo qH$dm nmM ~moQ>o ~wS>dyZ AWdm Am§ã`mÀ`m nmZmZo nmUr

nmOVmV. Ë`mdoir ho bmoH$JrV åhUVmV. ZmË`mMm CëboI H$aVmV. ^mMm, Z§Va nmhþUo,

Z§Va dmS>rVrb bmoH$, Z§Va KamVrb ZmVodmB©H$ d gdm©V eodQ>r _wbJm Agm nmUr

nmOÊ`mMm H«$_ AgVmo. _wbmZo nmUr nmObo H$s nmUr nmOÊ`mMm {dYr nyU© hmoVmo.

{H«$`m{dYrgmR>r KQ>mMr ñWmnZm Ho$br OmVo. KQ> åhUOo _¥V ì`ŠVrMm AmË_m

Ago g_OVmV. n§Mm_¥V dmnaVmV. ~mOybm JUnVrMo nyOZ Ho$bobo AgVo. KQ>mMm g§X^©

bmoH$JrVmVyZ {_iVmo :

gmoÝ`m Mm§XrMm Ë`mZ§ KQ> am`m _T>{dbm

H$m`m©Mr gwédmV H$er Pmbr `mgmR>r nwT>rb bmoH$JrV åhUVmV :

Am{Ubo Am{Ubo dZJmB©Mo eoU, y_r am`m gmadbr

H$Um am§Jmoù`m KmVë`m, H$mngrÀ`m gyVm C~ªi bmdbm

99

Am{Ubo Am{Ubo Imê$H$ ~Xm_

Am{Ubo Am{Ubo gìdmeoa gmir

Am{Ubo Am{Ubo a§^`m§Zm \$i

Am{Ubo Am{Ubo A§~F$fr

`m bmoH$JrVm_YyZ J«m_rU ^mJmMo g§X^© {_iVmV. nydu eoU-gmadU Hoo$boë`m

O{_Zr _moR>çm à_mUmV J«m_rU ^mJmV {XgyZ oV AgV. {H«$`m{dYrMr OmJm Oar

{g_|Q>, \$aem, bmXr BË`mXtnmgyZ ~Z{dbobr Agbr, Var bmoH$JrVmVrb O_rZ _mÌ

eoUmZo gma{dbobr {XgyZ oVo. H$Ê`m am§JmoirMm CëboIhr VgmM OwZm Amho. `mVrb

A§~F$fr `m eãXmMm AW© Am§ã`mMr S>hmir Agm Amho.

hm [dYr H$aVmZm åhQ>bm OmUmam JU nwT>rbà_mUo :

n{hbo Z_Z JUoe Xodmbm

Xwgao Z_Z Y[aVr _mVobm

{Vgao Z_Z {VÝhr am`m {ÌHw$Q>mbm

MdWo Z_Z Mmar `m hmo doXmbm

nmMdo Z_Z nmMr am`m nm§S>dmbm

ghmdo Z_Z Hw§$Vr Jm§Ymarbm

gmVdo Z_Z gmVr Amgè`m§Zm

AmR>do Z_Z AîQ>H$moZr ^¡amo~mbm

Zddo Z_Z ZdZmWm§Zm

Xhmdo Z_Z Xmhr AdVmam§Zm

AH$amdo Z_Z hZw_§V `mo½`mbm

àg§JnaËdo {dYtMo Am`moOZ Ho$bo OmVo. ho {dYr H$aV AgVmZm bmoH$JrVm§Mo

Jm`Z Ho$bo OmVo. amOmnya n[agamVrb bmoH$JrVm§VyZ AmT>iUmè`m {dYtMo ñdê$n g_OyZ

KoVë`mZ§Va amOmnya n[agamVrb bmoH$JrVm§VyZ AmT>iUmè`m XodVm§{df`r g_OmdyZ

KoD$.

100

2.5 XodXodVm

Am{X_mZdmZo gy ©, y_r,nmUr, PmS>o, àmUr `m§Zm Xod _mZÊ`mg gwédmV Ho$br

Agmdr. H$maU Vmo {ZgJm©À`m ghdmgmV dmdaV hmoVm. Z¡g{J©H$ AmnÎmrÀ`m H$mimV Xod

_mZboë`m `m à{VH$m§Mm Ë`mbm _mZ{gH$ AmYma {_iV Agmdm. AmOhr XodVm§Mo nyOZ

_moR>çm ^pŠV^mdmZo Ho$bo OmV Agë`mMo nhmd`mg {_iVo. XodXodVm§À`m CnmgZmnÕVr,

Ë`m_mJrb bmoH$_mZg, bmoH$OrdZmVrb Ë`m§Mo gm§ñH¥${VH$ H$m ©, H$bmË_H$ Am{dîH$ma,

bmoH$JrVo BË`mXtMm Aä`mg Ë`m àXoemMr g§ñH¥$Vr g_OyZ KoÊ`mg Cn`wŠV R>aVmo.

amOmnya n[agamVrb bmoH$ hmVr KoVboë`m H$m_mV H$gbohr g§H$Q> òD$ Z o d

BpÀN>bobo AmnUm§g àmßV ìhmdo; `mgmR>r XodVm§Mo nyOZ H$aVmV. bmoH$X¡dVo hr

bmoH$OrdZmMm A{d^mÁ` ^mJ AgVmV. bmoH$X¡dVm§_wio g_¥Õr oVo Ago _mZbo OmV

Agë`m_wio Ë`m§Mr ^m{dH$d¥ÎmrZo CnmgZm H$aÊ`mMr àWm na§naoZo MmbV Ambobr Amho.

bmoH$ gy`m©bm Z_ñH$ma H$aVmV. pñÌ`m ^mD$~rOobm M§Ðmbm AmodmiVmV. ZÚm§Mr

nyOm H$aVmV. J§Jm òVo Ë`m H$mbmdYrV J§JmVrWm©da OmD$Z nmUr n{dÌ _mZyZ ñZmZ

H$aVmV. XodH$ _mZboë`m PmS>m§Mr nyOm H$aVmV. Zdg ~mobVmV. Zdg \o$S>VmV.

H$m|~S>m, ~H$am, Sw>ŠH$a "^J' åhUyZ XoD$Z XodVm§Zm àgÝZ R>odVmV. A§Jmam, VrW©, J§S>m

ho amoJm§darb Cnm` H$aVmV. bmoH$m§Mm Xodmda {dídmg Amho. VmÝhm ~mimÀ`m

Am`wamamo½`mgmR>r gQ>r, {OdVr `m XodVm§Zm àgÝZ R>odmdo bmJVo. ho bmoH$ e§H$a,

ZdbmB©, JUnVr, XwJm©, XÎm, ^¡amo~m, ^¡arXodr, ^dmZr, adiZmW, nmdUmB©, ^yVZmW,

H$miH$mB©, joÌnmb, _hmH$mbr, dmKOmB©, ZmJoe, _méVr, am_, {dR>mo~m, A§~m~mB©,

I§S>mo~m, _hmbú_r, _hmnwéf, {dídH$_m©, em§VmXwJm© BË`mXr XodVm§Mr nyOm H$aVmV.

JmdmoJmdr OÌm hmoVM AgVmV. bmoH$ nm§Sw>a§JmMo ^ŠV AmhoV. AZoH$ _§S>ir dmaH$ar

AmhoV. AZoH$ Jmdm§_Üò dmaH$ar _§S>io {XgyZ oVmV. AmfmT>r d H$m{V©H$s EH$mXerbm

AZoH$ df} n§T>arMr dmar H$aUmar AZoH$ Hw$Qw>§~o amOmnya n[agamV AmhoV.

Xod R>odÊ`mMr OmJm åhUOo "Xoìhmam'. Xoìhmè`mV Hw$bX¡dV, JUnVr, ~«m÷UXod,

XÎm, {dR>mo~m-aIw_mB©À`m _yVu d BVa Xod AgVmV. àË oH$mMo Hw$bX¡dV doJdoJio AgVo.

Ym{_©H$ ~m~tMm {dMma H$aVmZm IyQ> d IwQ>oXma ho eãX g_OyZ ¿`mdo bmJVrb. "IyQ>'

101

åhUOo _yinwéf. EH$m IwQ>mMo EH$M Hw$bX¡dV AgVo. "IwQ>oXma' åhUOo _yinwéfmMo

d§eO. Hw$bX¡dV åhUyZ XmoZ Zmai Xoìhmè`mV nwObobo AgVmV. Ë`m§Mr nyOm {Z`{_VnUo

H$aVmV. XodmMr nyOm Ho$ë`mZ§Va VwierMr nyOm H$aVmV. àË`oH$ Hw$Qw>§~mV Xoìhmam

AmT>iVmo. XmoZ Zmai Hw$bXodVoÀ`m ZmdmZo nwOVmV. Oa Zmai H$mbm§VamZo Iam~ Pmbo

Va Ë`m§Mo dmhË`m nmÊ`mV {dgO©Z H$aVmV. VgoM ZdrZ Zmaim§Mr ñWmnZm H$aVmV.

amOmnya n[agamVrb bmoH$JrVm§_Ü o Xodm{XH$m§Mr AZoH$ bmoH$JrVo AmhoV.

H$m_ZmnyVugmR>r d ^`_wŠVrgmR>r J«m_XodVm§Mr {Z{_©Vr Pmbobr Amho. Ë`m§À`m

{Z{_©VrÀ`m X§VH$Wm AmhoV. n[agam_Ü o AZoH$ _§{Xao AmhoV. Ë`m§Mr Zmdo bmoH$JrVm§V

oVmV. J«m_XodVm nwéfdmMH$-adiZmW, _hmnwéf BË`mXr d ñÌrdmMH$ Zdbm~m`,

gmdim~m` BË`mXr AmT>iyZ oVmV. b½Zàg§Jr åhQ>br OmUmar bmoH$JrVo J«m_XodVoÀ`m

g§X^m©V AmhoV. J«m_ XodXodVm§{df`rÀ`m ^mdZm bmoH$JrVm§VyZ Am{dîH¥$V hmoVmV.

b½ZmMo Vm§Xyi {ZdS>VmZm åhQ>ë`m OmUmè`m bmoH$JrVm§VyZ gmdim~m` `m J«m_XodrÀ`m

ZmdmMm CëboI AmT>iVmo.

CXmhaUmW© :

Xwga§ nÌ nmR>dm, gmdim~m` Xodrbm

Am_À`m Kar H$ma`, gmdim~m` Vy `md§

nmM {Xdg ahmd§, `O_mZrZ§

CXmhaUmW© :

hiXrMr dmQ>r

dS>Mo~m`Mo hmVr

hiXrMr dmQ>r

CVabr KmQ>r XoD$imMr

Xwgè`m bmoH$JrVmV ~«m÷UXodmMm CëboI AmT>iVmo.

~«m÷Um Vw_r Xçmd, Am_À`m Kar Vw_r `md§

VgoM ZdbmXodrbmhr _§JbH$m`m©V ~mobmdUo H$aVmV.

Zdbm~m` Vwåhr Xodr, Am_À`m Kar Vw_r `mdr

102

nmM {Xder O`_mZr ìhmd§

EdT>m H$ma` {gÕr hmo Ý`md§

Va EH$m bmoH$JrVm§VyZ ZdbmXodr Amë`mMo gm§JVmV.

ìhmB©Zm IUmV, \w$bmMr hr S>mir

_mZmMr hr Ambr, Zdbm~m` Xodr

_§S>nm_Üò Amboë`m Xodm§À`m à^mdm_wio b½ZH$m © {Z{d©¿ZnUo nmS>bo OmV

Agë`mZo `m XodmÀ`m à^mdm{df`r bmoH$JrVmVyZ åhUVmV,

_§S>nr XodmMm, XUH$m Wmoa

KmUm âVmZm JUnVrbm ~mobmdUo H$aVmV :

Am{XXod Z{_bm-JZam`m

JUoemZ§ `md§-nmM {Xdg ahmd§

gmho~ I§Xmao åhUVmV, ""nwUo {OëømV Am{U H$moH$UmV AZoH$ Jmdm§_Üò JUnVr ho

J«m_X¡dV _mZÊ`mV òV§.''11

b½Zàg§Jr åhQ>br OmUmar bmoH$JrVo Hw$bXodVm§À`m g§X^m©V AmhoV.

amOmnya_Yrb am_mÙ bmoH$H$WmJrVm§_Ü o grVoÀ`m b½Zgmohù`m_Ü o "I§S>moI§S>rMmo

Xçmd V§ Ambo' Ago dU©Z AmT>iVo. n[agamVrb XodVm§{df`r AgUmar ^rVr wŠV lX²>Ym

bmoH$JrVm§_Üò {XgyZ oVo. Aer bmoH$JrVo bmoH$ lX²YoZo EoH$VmV. XodVm§{df`rMr

AX²^wVVm bmoH$JrVmVyZ nhmd`mg {_iVo.

C§~amMo \y$b Zm` ~{hUr Xw{Z oV

{ZZy~m`À`m doUrV gmnS>bm

hiXwbo nmbIrV H$moU ~go?

Aem àH$maMr {dMmaUm bmoH$JrVmVyZ Ho$br OmVo.

Voìhm

hiXwbo nmbIrV adiZmW ~go

Ago CÎma {Xbo OmVo.

_r ~m` n§T>ar Om`mMr

103

`m bmoH$JrVmVyZ n§T>anyaÀ`m lr {dÇ>bmbm ôQ>Ê`mMr pñÌ`m§Mr AmoT> {XgyZ oVo.

VrW©joÌmdarb nmÊ`mbm bmoH$m§Zr XodnU ~hmb Ho$bobo AgVo.

Am_À`m J§JoM§ W§S>Jma nmUr

H$iem ^ê$Zr, AmUm _§S>nr

amOmnyaÀ`m J§JoMm CëboI H$aUmao bmoH$JrV Ago :


H$S>oH$mVi \$moSy>Z, amOmnya hmo doTy>Z, dñVr Ho$br.

A§~m~mB© d ^dmZrXodr `m§Mo godoH$ar Agë`m_wio Jm|Yi hr bmoH$H$bm gmXa H$aUmè`m§Zm

~hþOZ g_mOmV {deof _mZ {_iVmo. ho bmoH$ Jm|Yi gmXa H$ê$Z ^dmZr, A§~m~mB©

`m§Mr ñVwVrna bmoH$JrVo åhUVmV. bmoH$m§Mm ^pŠV^md d lÕm dmT>dVmV. Jm|YimÀ`m

Ama§^r {d{dY XodXodVm§Zm Jm|Yimg oÊ`mMo AmdmhZ JUm_Ü o nwT>rbà_mUo H$aVmV :

Jm|Yi _m§S>rbm, Jm|Yim ò

ZrZmZdbmXodr, Jm|Yim o

Am{S>dè`mÀ`m _hmH$mbr, Jm|Yim ò

gamoXo g_mOmVrb nwéf Ym{_©H$ H$m`m©gmR>r gwJrÀ`m {Xdgm§V {ZdS>H$ Jmdm§_YyZ

{\$aVmV. Jmdo d Ym{_©H$ H$m © H$aUmar ì`ŠVr R>abobr {XgVo. ^dmZr XodrMm \$moQ>mo

CnmgH$mH$S>o AgVmo. Vo VwUVwUo d MH$dm hr dmÚo dmO{dVmV. VwUVwÊ`mbm hiX, qnOa

bmdVmV. AjVm dmhVmV. VwUVwUo H$mIobm AgVo. {d{eîQ> àH$maMm nmoemI `màg§Jr

n[aYmZ H$aVmV. gmo~V Ë`m§Mo gmWrXma AgVmV. KamoKar OmD$Z Oo d¡{eîQ>çnyU©

bmoH$JrV åhUVmV Vo nwT>rbà_mUo :

gmdio A§~m~mB©, VwPm CXd ~mobVo!

OZmbm Om~ XoVo

Xod nmdVmo òimoòir

gmYw^ŠVm§À`m Om½`m_Üò

`m bmoH$JrVmZ§Va ""Am o ^dmZo Ë`m§M§ Mm§Jb§ H$a, Amò ^dmZo Zdgmbm nmd.

Hw$Qw>§~mbm gwI Xo. nwT>ë`m dfm©bm AmZ§XmZ§ o.'' Ago JmèhmUo KmbVmV. bmoH$ n¡go,

104

Zmai, Vm§Xyi, nmobŠ`mMo H$mnS>, gwnmarMm {dS>m X{jUm åhUyZ XoVmV. ^dmZrMr IUm

ZmaimZo AmoQ>r âVmV. Ë`mMà_mUo gamoXo D$\©$ gamdXo bmoH$ ZdamÌ CËgdmV

n[agamVrb R>aboë`m J«m_XodrÀ`m XodimV {dYr H$aV AgVmZm bmoH$JrVo gmXa H$aVmV.

bmoH$JrVm§Mm {df` A§~m~mB©Mo JwUJmZ H$aUo hm AgVmo. gamoXo bmoH$ Jm|YimMm

H$m`©H«$_hr gmXa H$aVmV. `màg§Jr g§~i, VwUVwUo, MH$dm, H$dS>çmMr _mi ho gm{hË`

Vo dmnaVmV. Ò_mZmH$S>o nwOm{dYrMr V`mar Ho$bobr AgVo. H$m`©H«$_ Ò_mZmÀ`m Kar

AgVmo. H$m`©H«$_ gmXa H$aÊ`mgmR>r gamoX§oZm gwnmar {Xbr OmVo. ZmVog§~§YmVrb ì`ŠVtZm

d g_mOmVrb AÝ` bmoH$m§Zm gXa H$m ©H«$_mV gh^mJr hmoÊ`mgmR>r {Z_§ÌU XoÊ`mV òVo.

`màg§Jr gmXa hmoUmam H$m`©H«$_ AË §V ^m{dH$VoZo d AmpñVH$ d¥ÎmrZo AZw^dbm OmVmo.

Hw§$^ma S>hmH$m_Ü o XodVm§Mo dU©Z H$aVmV. Xod Zdgmbm nmdVmo hr _mUgmMr lÕm. Xod

Amnë`mbm BpÀN>V Vo Úmdm `mgmR>r bmoH$ Zdg H$aVmV. VgoM BpÀN>V \$bàmßVr

Pmë`m~Ôb H¥$VkVm ì`ŠV H$aÊ`mgmR>r Zdg \o$S>VmV. "Xod nmdbm ao nmdbm lr

gË`ZmamÙ' Ago OmH$S>r Z¥Ë`mV nwéf åhUVmV.

_§{XamV K§Q>mdmÚ ~m§YUo, Xodmbm {d{eîQ> nma§n[aH$ nmoemI n[aYmZ H$aUo,

_hmàgmX XoUo, gmoÝ`m-Mm§XrMo Ab§H$ma Xodmbm An©U H$aUo, Xodmg_moa Zmai dmT>{dUo,

ZmaimMo VmoaU ~m§YUo, noT>o R>odUo, nmM Ho$ir R>odUo, H$m|~S>m d ~H$am `m§Mo ~ir XoUo,

XodrgmR>r MmoirMm IU d gmS>r XoUo, nmiUm ~m§YUo, bmH$S>r Ad`d XoUo,

gË`ZmamÙmMr nyOm ~m§YUo ho amOmnya_Yrb ZdgmMo àH$ma AmhoV. (H¥$n`m n[a{eîQ> (H¥$n`m n[a{eîQ> (H¥$n`m n[a{eîQ> (H¥$n`m n[a{eîQ>

H«$_m§H$H«$_m§H$H«$_m§H$H«$_m§H$ 2 2 2 2 _Yrb H«$_m§H$ _Yrb H«$_m§H$ _Yrb H«$_m§H$ _Yrb H«$_m§H$ 8888 Mo N>m`m{MÌ nmhm.) Mo N>m`m{MÌ nmhm.) Mo N>m`m{MÌ nmhm.) Mo N>m`m{MÌ nmhm.) _wpñb_ ~m§Ydm§À`m Cê$gm_Üò qhXy

bmoH$ gh^mJr hmoVmV. VgoM _wpñb_ ~m§Yd qhXy ~m§Ydm§À`m gU-CËgdmV ^mJ KoVmV.

nañnam§À`m Xodm§Zm Zdg H$aVmZm AmT>iVmV. _wbm§À`m OÝ_mAJmoXa Zdg ~mobVmV d

OÝ_mZ§Va \o$S>VmV. Xodmbm Ho$bobo Zdg bmoH$JrVm§V AmT>iVmV. d§egmgË`

{Q>H${dÊ`mgmR>r AnË` hdoM. bdH$a _yb Pmbo Zmhr; Va ñÌr H$mgm{dg hmoVo.

_wbm§{edm` g§gmam_Üò AnwaonUm OmUdy bmJVmo. pñÌ`m nwÌOÝ_mgmR>r Zdggm`mg

H$aVmV. nwÌ ìhmdm; åhUyZ {Znw{ÌH$ ñÌr Am{U {VMm nVr VrW©`mÌm H$aVmV. Zdg

~mobVmV. Zdg \o$S>VmV. _mV¥Ëdm{edm` ñÌrbm nyU©Ëd Zmhr Ago AmOhr _mZVmV.

105

XodmÀ`m H¥$nmàgmXmZo nwÌàmßVr ìhmdr hr lÕm Zdgm_mJo Amho. Zdg Ho$ë`mZo Xod

nmdVmo Ago _mZVmV. Ë`mda AmYm[aV bmoH$JrV Ago :

Zdì`m {Xder Zdg Ho$bm, nmiUm dmhrZ Vwbm

H¥$îU ~mbH$ bm^y Xo _Obm, Omo ~mim Omo Omo ao Omo

AdOmam§Mr nyOm Xgè`m{Xder gH$minmgyZ Xwnman ªV Ho$br OmVo. Ë`m {Xder H$mo`Vr,

hmVmoS>r Km|JS>rda R>odVmV. Hw$Xi, \$mdS>o, Zm§Ja ~mhoa O{_Zrda Vwierd¥§XmdZmÀ`m

Amgnmg Iù`mda _m§Sy>Z Ë`mMr nyOm H$aVmV. Z¡doÚ XmIdVmV. ^mV noaUrÀ`m AJmoXa

OmoV ~m§YyZ Zmai XoVmV. gm§Jmdm H$aVmV. ""VwPm dm{f©H$ ZmaimMm \$i {Xbobm Amho.

Amåhmbm gwIem§Vr Xo.'' _iUr H$ê$Z Pmë`mda H$m|~S>çmMr _mZ XoVmV. VgoM,

PmoS>nUr H$ê$Z Pmë`mdahr XoVmV. `mbm "bmO_m' qH$dm "^J XoUo' qH$dm "gwdmam XoUo'

Ago åhUVmV. "gwS>mMr nmaY' hmhr EH$ d¡{eîQ>çnyU© àH$ma nhmd`mg {_iVmo. Ë`mMm

Vnerb Agm : {eH$margmR>r Xod gm_rb Amho, H$s {~KS>bobm Amho Vo nmhÊ`mgmR>r

Xodmbm H$m¡b bmdbm OmVmo. H$m¡b bmdVmZm {ZJS>rMr nmZo d Vm§Xyi `m§Mm dmna Ho$bm

OmVmo. {Xdgm qH$dm amÌm¡ Xod ~mobon ªV H$m¡b bmdVmV. H$m¡b bmJë`mZ§Va Xwgè`m

{Xder {eH$marbm OmVmV. {eH$marbm OmÊ`mnydu _w»` JmdH$a JmèhmUo KmbVmo. g§nyU©

a`V Ë`mV gm_rb AgVo. ~«m÷UXodmMm gyS> Agbm, Va ^oH$amMr {eH$ma H$aVmV.

{dR>bmXodrMm gyS> Agbm, Va Sw>H$amMr {eH$ma H$aVmV. XodmOdi _m{JVbobr {eH$ma

{_imbr, Va Zmai \$moS>VmV. àmÊ`mbm gwar bmdm`À`m AJmoXa Xodmbm {dS>m R>odVmV.

àmÊ`mMr J§Y\y$b KmbyZ nyOm Ho$br OmVo. {eH$margmR>r Hw$Í`mMm dmna Ho$bm OmVmo. gwar

bmdÊ`mMm _mZ XmoZ Z§~aÀ`m JmdH$è`mMm AgVmo. _Q>UmMo dmQ>o KmVbo OmVmV.

JmdH$è`m§Mo _mZmMo nmM dmQ>o àW_ XoÊ`mV oVmV. àË`oH$ KamgmR>r dmQ>m ZoÊ`mgmR>r

KamVrb gXñ` CnpñWV AgVmV. Kar ZodyZ Ë`m dmQ>çmMm agm ~ZdyZ Hw$Qw>§~mVrb gd©

gXñ` àgmX åhUyZ ^jU H$aVmV. `mg "gyS> ~g{dUo' Ago åhUVmV. `m nmaYrMm

g§X^© bmoH$JrVmVyZ nwT>rbà_mUo oVmo :

lmdU _{hÝ`mÀ`m nwZdobm ao

_{hÝ`mÀ`m nwZdobm

106

nVr _mPo JoboV Vo nma{Xbm ao

JoboV Vo nma{Xbm

gwIén oD$ XoV Ë`m§À`m Kambm ao

oD$ XoV Ë`m§À`m Kambm ao

EH$drg _moXH$ XoB©Z Vwbm ao

Om§JiXod - Jwam§Mr amIU H$aUmè`mbm "Om§Jbr' Ago åhUVmV. XwnmaÀ`mdoir

Jwam§Zm nmÊ`mda Zoë`mZ§Va gd© Om§Jbr EH$m {R>H$mUr ~gV AgV. Ë`mMdoir gdmªMr Jwao

EH$Ì Ho$br OmV AgV. Aemdoir EH$Ì ~gÊ`mÀ`m ^mdZoVyZ Jwam»`m§Zr Xodm§Mr ñWmnZm

Ho$br. `mM Xodmbm "Om§JiXod' `m ZmdmZo g§~moYbo OmVo. dS>, Am§~m, AmB©Z Aem

PmS>m§À`m ~w§Ü`mer Ë`mMr ñWmnZm Ho$bobr AgVo. XaamoO {ZË`Zo_mZo gd© JwamIr øm

d¥jmImbr {dgmì`mgmR>r EH$Ì O_VmV. hm EH$ bmoH$XodM Amho. n[agamVrb AZoH$

Jmdm§_Üò Om§JiXodmMo ñWmZ AmT>iVo. JwamIr `m Xodmbm Zdg H$aVmV. ^m¡Jmo{bH$

n[apñWVr, bmoH$m§Mr JaO `m§VyZ `m bmoH$XodVoMr {Z{_©Vr Pmbobr {XgyZ òVo. EH$m

Jmdm_Üò EH$nojm A{YH$ Om§JiXodhr AmT>iVmV.

J«m_X¡dVm§{df`r gmho~ I§Xmao åhUVmV, ""_hmamîQ´>mÀ`m bmoH$_mZgmV X¡dVm§Mo

ñWmZ AT>i Am{U AQ>i Amho. Ë`mVë`m Ë`mV g_mO_ZmZ§ J«m_X¡dVmM§

AZÝ`gmYmaUËd _moR>çm AmnwbH$sZ§ Onb§ AZ² Omonmgb§ Amho. {d{dY OmVrY_m©À`m

bmoH$m§Zr dgboë`m AZoH$ Jmdm§Vrb, IoS>çm§Vrb, dmS>r-Vm§S>çm§darb J«m_XodV§ hr

OmVrY_m©À`m _`m©Xm Amobm§Sy>Z gd© bmoH$_` Pmbobr {XgyZ oVmV. åhUyZM J«m_X¡dVm§Mo

ñdê$n ho gd© bmoH$ml` Ag§ am{hb§ Amho. _hmamîQ´>mÀ`m bmoH$_mZgmVbr X¡dV na§nam hr

Iè`m AWm©Zo _hmamîQ´>mÀ`m gm§ñH¥${VH$ B{Vhmgm§Mo gOrd nwamdo AmhoV, VgoM gm_m{OH$

B{VhmgmMr Aä`mg gmYZohr AmhoV.''12

amOmnya n[agamVrb bmoH$JrVm§_YyZ AmT>imè`m XodVm§{df`r g_OyZ KoVë`mZ§Va

amOmnya n[agamVrb bmoH$JrVm§_YyZ AmT>iUmè`m bmoH$H$bm§{df`r g_OmdyZ KoD$.

107

2.6 bmoH$H$bm

H$bm{dîH$ma hm _mZdr ^md^mdZm§Mm gm¢X`m©Ë_H$ Am{dîH$ma hmo`. a§J, ÜdZr,

eara Aem _mÜ`_m§VyZ hm Am{dîH$ma àH$Q> hmoVmZm {XgVmo. bmoH$g_yh qH$dm

bmoH$H$bmd§V H$bm{dîH$ma H$arV AgVmV. bmoH$H$bm{dîH$ma ho gm_y{hH$Vm Am{U

lÕm^md `m VÎdm§À`m AmYmamZo àH$Q> hmoVmV. bmoH$H$bm§Mr {Z{_©Vr hr g_yh_ZmVyZ

hmoV AgVo. bmoH$H$bm `m gm_y{hH$ ^mdZm§Mo Am{dîH$ma Agë`m; Var H$mimà_mUo Ë`mV

~Xb KS>V AgVmo. bmoH$H$bm øm gm_y{hH$nUo gmXa Ho$ë`m OmV Agë`m; Var àma§^r

Vr ì`ŠVr_ZmMrM {Z{_©Vr AgVo. nwT>o bmoH$H$bm {Z_m©U H$aUmè`m ì`ŠVrnwaVr amhV

ZgyZ Ë`m Am{dîH$mam§Zm "bmoH$m§'Mm Am{dîH$ma Aer pñWVr àmßV hmoVo. CXmhaUmW©,

JUoe {dgO©ZmÀ`m {_adUyH$s_Ü o gh^mJr hmoUmè`m ì`ŠVr Oo Z¥Ë` H$aVmV Ë`mV EH$-

EH$ ì`ŠVr gh^mJr hmoV Agbr; Var Ë`mVyZ gm§{KH$ Z¥Ë` gmXa hmoVmZm {XgVo.

H$bm{Z{_©Vr d H$bm{dîH$ma `m§VyZ _mUyg AmZ§X {_idV AgVmo. gm¢X`m©Ë_H$ AZw^yVr

XoUo, AmZ§X XoUo ho H$bm§Mo H$m © AgVo. bmoH$g_yhmÀ`m na§naoV Agbobr bmoH$JrVo

hrXoIrb bmoH$H$bmM Amho. H$maU bmoH$JrVo Jm{`br OmVmV. VgoM H$mhr àg§Jr Ë`mbm

H¥$VtMrhr gmW AgVo. bmoH$H$bm `m EH$m {nT>rnmgyZ Xwgè`m {nT>rn ªV na§naoZo g§H«${_V

hmoVmV. CXmhaUmW©, AmB© gUmgwXrbm Á`m nma§n[aH$ am§Jmoù`m KmbVo, Ë`mMo {ZarjU

_wbJr H$aVo. H$mbm§VamZo Vr Ë`m ñdV: aoImQ>Ê`mV àm{dÊ` {_idVo. _mÌ `m

H$bm{dîH$mamV {ZË` n[adV©Zhr {XgyZ oVo.

amOmnya n[agamVrb bmoH$m§Zm \$mdë`m doimV _Zmoa§OZmMr Amdí`H$Vm ^mgVo.

g§JrV, Z¥Ë`, bmoH$JrVo `m§À`mÛmao Vo _Zmoa§OZ H$arV AgVmV. Zdr C_oX, Zdm CËgmh,

M¡VÝ` Ë`m§Zm øm bmoH$H$bm XoV AgVmV. Ë`mVyZ Ë`m§Mo WH$bobo _Z Am{U eara

VmOoVdmZo hmoD$Z Vo naV Omo_mZo Amnë`m H$m_mbm bmJVmV. Ë`m_wio Xadfu AYyZ_YyZ

_wbr _mhoar òVmV. _moH$ù`m _ZmZo Ë`m Ioi-Z¥Ë`mÀ`m H$m`©H«$_mV a_VmV. KamVrb

gd© _§S>ir `m AmZ§XmV gh^mJr hmoVmV. Jar~-lr_§V, bhmZ-_moR>m, loîR>-H${ZîR> hm

ôX^md òWo CaV Zmhr. g§ñH¥$VrMo EH$ A§J åhUOo bmoH$H$bm hmo`. bmoH$H$bm åhUOo

108

_mZdr OrdZmMr H$bmË_H$ OS>UKS>U KS>{dUmar eŠVrM. bmoH$H$bm§_Ü`o g_ag

Pmbobo _Z ghOnUo bmoH$JrVm§VyZ Ë`m H$boMm CëboI H$aVo.

_mVrMo JUnVr Hw§$^ma g_mOmVrb ì`ŠVr§H$S>yZ ~ZdyZ KoVmV. Hw$Qw>§~o d

Hw§$^mam§Mr Kao na§naoZo R>abobr AgVmV. ñdV:À`m hñVH$m¡eë`mZo _yVu gmH$ma H$aUmao

Ag§»` AZm{_H$ H$bmH$ma Hw§$^ma g_mOmV AmhoV. AJXr ~mbd`mnmgyZ _mVrÀ`m

gw~H$ _yVu Hw§$^ma g_mOmVrb _wbo ñdV:À`m KarM ~ZdVmV. Hw§$^maH$m_ `m

bmoH$H$boVyZ gmH$ma hmoUmè`m JUnVrMo dU©Z Ago :

nm`mVrb VmoS>o OS> ^mar

Am_À`m JUnVrbm H§$R>r ~Zdm

Á`m JmdmV Hw§$^ma g_mO Zmhr, Ë`m JmdmV BVa g_mOmVrb gwVma, Hw$U~r,

gmoZma hr _§S>irgwX²Ym Amnë`m hñV H$m¡eë`mZo _yVu gmH$ma H$aVmV. H$mhr doiobm

gmÀ`m§Mm dmna Ho$bm OmVmo. hr _yVu ~Z{dÊ`mgmR>r emSy>Mr _mVr AmUbr OmVo.

dméimÀ`m _mVrnmgyZ ñdV:À`m Kar ZmJmMr _yVu ~Z{dVmV. H$mhr bmoH$ JUnVr

~Z{dUmè`m bmoH$m§H$Sy>Z Aer _yVu {dH$V AmUVmV. Aer _yVu ~Z{dUmao eŠ`Vmo

Hw§$^ma, gwVma `m g_mOmVrb bmoH$ AgVmV. ZmJ_yVvMo bmoH$JrVmVyZ AmT>iUmao dU©Z

Ago :

dfm©Mr n§M_r Ambr

ZmJmo~m Sw>bm`m bmJbm

g§JrV ho lmì` _mÜ`_ Amho. bmoH$JrVm§Zm AgUmar g§JrVmMr gmW EoH$ë`mZ§Va

g_OVo. g§JrVmMm AmñdmX bmoH$JrV Jm`ZmÀ`m doir KoVm oVmo. Varhr gd©M

bmoH$JrVm§Zm g§JrVmMr gmW AgVo, Ago Zìho. g§JrV hr à`moJ{ZîR> H$bm Amho.

g§JrVmMm AmñdmX {Z{_©Vr Xaå`mZ àË`j CnpñWV am{hë`mZoM KoVm oVmo. ^mdZm§Mm

Am{dîH$ma H$aÊ`mMo EH$ _mÜ`_ åhUyZ g§JrVmMm Cn`moJ Ho$bm OmVmo. gya, Vmb,

bmoH$JrV `m KQ>H$m§_Ü o b`~ÕVm, _oi, gwg§dmX Am{U Amdí`H$ VoWo nwZamd¥Îmr KS>dyZ

AmUbr OmVo. na§nao_wio g§JrVm_Ü o AmdmhH$Vm `oVo.

109

bmoH$JrVo gmXa H$aVmZm {d{dY dmXçm§Mm Cn`moJ Ho$bm OmVmo. Jm¡ar-

JUnVr_Ü o bmoH$Z¥Ë`JrVo gmXa H$aVmZm Zmb, {Q>nar, Kw§Jê$ BË`mXtMm Cn`moJ Ho$bm

OmVmo. nmbIrMr {_adUyH$, JUnVrMr {_adUyH$, hmoirMr {_adUyH$ `m§_Ü`o T>mob,

Vmgo, gZB© dJ¡a|Mm Cn`moJ Ho$bm OmVmo. {e_JmoËgdmVrb Ioio bmoH$JrVo gmXa H$aVmZm

S>\$, MH$dm, Pm§O, Kw§Jê$, gZB© dJ¡a§oMm Cn`moJ H$aVmZm {XgyZ oVmV. bmoH$Z¥Ë`mbm

gmW åhUyZ bmoH$JrVo åhQ>br OmVmV. pñÌ`m \w$JS>çm, {På_m bmoH$Z¥Ë`mVyZ gmXa

H$aVmV.

Z¥Ë` hr g§{_l H$bm Amho. `mV _mZdr eara _mÜ`_ åhUyZ àm_w»`mZo dmnabo

OmVo. Z¥Ë`m_Ü o eara Ad`dm§À`m b`~Õ hmbMmbr Ho$ë`m OmVmV. _wÐm{^Z`mMr Ë`mg

OmoS> {Xbr OmVo. _mZdr OrdZmVrb {d{dY ^md-^mdZm§Mo àH$Q>rH$aU Z¥Ë`mVyZ Ho$bo

OmVo. Z¥Ë` hr à`moJm{YpîR>V H$bm hmo .

bmoH$Z¥Ë`JrVmMo EH$ CXmhaU Ago :

nm¡{U©_oMm Mm§X Ambm, ZmM ZmMy `m J§, ZmM ZmMy `m J§

A§JUmV Mm§XÊ`mV Ioi Ioiy `m J§, Ioi Ioiy `m J§

éUPwU éUPwU n¢OU Kmby, n¢OU Kmby `m J§

KmJè`mÀ`m Vmbmdar JrV JmD$ `m J§, JrV JmD$ `m J§

_mirU hmoD$Z \w$bo VmoSy>, hma Jw§\y$ `m J§

lrH¥$îUmÀ`m Jim Kmby nyOm H$ê$ `m J§

JUnVr CËgdm_Ü`o amÌrÀ`mdoir nwéf Am{U _wbr ñdV§ÌnUo bmoH$Z¥Ë`mMr H$bm

JUnVrg_moa gmXa H$aVmV. `mdoir Vo bmoH$JrVo åhUVmV. `m bmoH$JrVm§Mm Ame`

XodVm§Mr dU©Zo H$aUo, Ë`m§Mr ñVwVr H$aUo, Ë`m§Mm Amerdm©X àmßV H$ê$Z KoUo Agm

AgVmo. H$mhr bmoH$JrVm§VyZ gm_m{OH$ {dMmahr oVmV. _mÌ ho H$aVmZm Ë`m§Mm à~moYZ

hm hoVy ZgVmo. {ZIi _Zmoa§OZ H$aUo BVH$sM ^y{_H$m KoD$Z ho gmXarH$aU H$aÊ`mV

oVo. bmoH$JrVm§Zm T>mobH$s qH$dm Zmb Kw§Jê$, Pm§O `m§Mr gmW AgVo. ho Z¥Ë` nS>drV Ho$bo

OmVo. Z¥Ë`mbm Zmb dmOdyZ gwédmV Ho$br OmVo. Zmb dmO{dë`mZ§Va Z¥Ë` H$aUmao

JmobmH$ma {\$aV Zmb dmOdUmè`m^modVr [a¨JU V`ma H$aVmV. Omo Jm`H$mMo H$m_

110

H$aVmo, Ë`mg "~wdm' åhUÊ`mMm àKmV Amho. ZmboÀ`m R>oŠ`mÀ`m ~Xbm~amo~a Z¥Ë`

H$aUmè`m§Mr nXÝ`mgmMr JVr H$_r dm A{YH$ hmoVo. _Ü`§Va KoVbo OmV AgVmZm

Ë`mVrb H$moUrhr Zmb dmOdy eH$Vmo, Jm`Z H$ê$ eH$Vmo, AWdm Z¥Ë`mV gh^mJr hmoD$

eH$Vmo. åhUOoM bd{MH$VoMo VÎd gmXarH$aUmXaå`mZ nmibo OmVo. Z¥Ë`mMm àma§^ lr

JUnVrMo ñVdZ H$ê$Z hmoVmo.

Jm¡ar-JUnVrgmR>r H$aÊ`mV oUmè`m bmoH$Z¥Ë`JrVm§Mr CXmhaUo Aer :

Z[_Vmo lr JUm, ZmM ao JUoem, d§XZ ^mdo H$ê$

_wbtMm _obm ZmMm`bm Jobm

Xwdm©Mr _mi JUnVrbm, Amo JUam`m

lr JUnVrg d§XZ Ho$ë`mZ§Va AÝ` XodVm§Mohr CëboI bmoH$JrVm§VyZ H$aÊ`mV

oVmV. `m bmoH$JrVm§_Ü`o AgUmao Y«wnX nwÝhm nwÝhm Jm{`bo OmVo. Jm`Z d Z¥Ë`

EH$mMdoir Mmby AgVo. bmoH$JrVmMr b` dmT>{dbr OmVo. ZmboÀ`m R>oŠ`mMr JVrhr

dmT>{dbr OmVo. ZmMUmao JVrer {_iVmOwiVm doJ gdmªJmV AmUVmV. hmVmnm`m§Mr

ObX hmbMmb H$aVmV. bmoH$JrV Jm`Z g§nbo; Var ZmboMm d gmWrÀ`m dmÚm§Mm R>oH$m

MmbyM R>odÊ`mV oVmo. ZmM hiyhiy g§W hmoV Wm§~dbm OmVmo. dmS>rVrb gd© pñÌ`m,

nwéf, _wbo hm ZmM AmZ§XmZo nmhVmV.

Z¥Ë` H$aÊ`mg Ambobr ~hrU ^mdmg åhUVo,

dmOd dmOd ~§Ydm {H$Zmar T>mobH$s ao

ZmMoZ ZmMoZ ~§Ydm VwÂ`m _r T>mobH$s dar ao

Aer ~m` H$m` |S>r ndmar dmOdVo J§

g§Vmof ao VwPr ~hrU H$er ZmMVo ao?

Agm àíZ bmoH$JrVmVyZ {dMmabm OmVmo.

Voìhm CÎma {Xbo OmVo :

Aer T>monam§da hmV KoD$Z Xwhoar ZmMVo J§

ê$noe ao VwPr ~hrZ H$er ZmMVo ao?

Aem àH$maMr {dMmaUm Ho$br OmVo.

111

Aer H§$~aoda hmV KoD$Z Xwhoar ZmMVo ao...

Ago gm§{JVbo OmVo.

e¡boe ao VwPr ~hrU H$er ZmMVo ao?...

`mMo CÎma

Aer S>moŠ`mda hmV KoD$Z Xwhoar ZmMVo ao...

Ago {Xbo OmVo.

H¥$îU OÝ_mÀ`m doir amÌr pñÌ`m \w$JS>r, Z¥Ë` d nwéf OmH$S>r Z¥Ë` H$aVmV.

{~XmJr Z KoVm hm {ZIi _Zmoa§OZmMm ^mJ AgVmo. amOmnya_Ü o Z¥Ë` H$aUmè`m _wbtMr

AZoH$ _§S>io AmhoV. Jm¡ar-JUnVrÀ`m gUmV amÌrÀ`mdoir dmS>çm§Vrb _wbr ZQy>ZWQy>Z

{Q>narZ¥Ë` JUnVr-Jm¡arg_moa Z¥Ë` gmXa H$aVmV. (H¥$n`m n[a{eîQ> H«$_m§H$ 2(H¥$n`m n[a{eîQ> H«$_m§H$ 2(H¥$n`m n[a{eîQ> H«$_m§H$ 2(H¥$n`m n[a{eîQ> H«$_m§H$ 2 _Yrb _Yrb _Yrb _Yrb

H«$_m§H$ H«$_m§H$ H«$_m§H$ H«$_m§H$ 4 4 4 4 Mo N>m`m{MÌ nmhm.)Mo N>m`m{MÌ nmhm.)Mo N>m`m{MÌ nmhm.)Mo N>m`m{MÌ nmhm.) Zmb ho dmXç dmO{dUmar _wbJr qH$dm _wbJm AgVmo.

Ë`mdoir bmoH$JrVo JmD$Z Z¥Ë` gmXa Ho$bo OmVo.

{Q>nar KoD$`m, JmUo JmD$`m, gB©_XodmMo JwU JmD$`m

{Q>nar KoD$`m, JmUo JmD$`m, JUoeXodmMo JwU JmD$`m


AmO ~m` {Xdg AmZ§XmMm AmZ§XmMm J§

XwîQ> amdUm _maÊ`m _maÊ`mMm J§

XwîQ> H§$gmbm _maÊ`m _maÊ`mMm J§

_wbr JUnVr_Ü`o amÌr EH$Ì odyZ \w$JS>çm IoiVmV. gUmdmambm pñÌ`m, _wbr EH$Ì

O_ë`mda {d{dY bmoH$JrVo Z¥Ë`mÀ`m gmWrZo gmXa H$aVmV. \w$JS>r øm bmoH$Z¥Ë`mVrb

ghOnUo H$aUmam `oUmam àH$ma åhUOo XmoKtMr \w$JS>r. EH$_oH$s¨Mo hmV EH$_oH$s¨À`m

g_moamg_moa Yê$Z Imbr d da Ago Jw§\$md`mMo Am{U dVw©imH$ma {\$amd`mMo Agm hm

Ioi Ioibm OmVmo. EH$_oH$s¨À`m X§S>mda EH$_oH$sMo hmV Yê$Z \w$JS>r IoiVmV. `m

\w$JS>rbm "X§S>mMr \w$JS>r' åhUVmV. H$Yr H$Yr EHo$H$M hmV EH$_oH$s¨À`m hmVmV Jw§\y$Z

d Xwgam H$_aoda R>odyZ \w$JS>r IoiVmV. `m \w$JS>rbm "EH$m hmVmMr \w$JS>r' Ago

åhUVmV. ~g \w$JS>r `m àH$mamV XmoZ pñÌ`m g_moamg_moa nm`m§da ~gVmV. hmV

112

_m§S>çm§da R>odVmV. bmoH$JrVo åhUV H$Yr nm`mV A§Va KoVmV; Va H$Yr nm` Odi

KoVmV. `m emar[aH$ {H«$`m gwédmVrg gmdH$me gwê$ H$ê$Z hiyhiy doJ dmT>dVmV. hr

bmoH$H$bm gmXa H$aVmZm bmoH$JrVo åhUVmV.

\w$JS>r `m bmoH$H$boMm CëboI H$aUmar H$mhr bmoH$JrVo Aer :

Ab§JS>rda nb§JS>r, Ë`mda Q>mH$br Km|JS>r

_mÂ`mg§Jo \w$JS>r KmbVo, IwQ>IwQ>r H$m|~S>r

CXmhaUmW© :

h§S>çmV H$ber, H$berV H$m` Vm§ã`m,

Vm§ã`mV H$m` H$mnyg,

H$mngmV H$m` ~wJS>r, VwPr _mPr \w$JS>r


Jdma ~m` Jdma, JmdQ>r Jdma

_mÂ`mg§Jo \w$JS>r KmbVo, b{bVm ndma

~Q>mQ>çmMr ^mOr Am_br J§ Am_br

_mPr _¡{ÌU X_br J§ X_br

~g\w$JS>rMm CëboI AgUmao bmoH$JrV Ago :

~g \w$JS>r nm` b§JS>r

nm`mMr _mVr XiyZ Jobr

\w$JS>r øm bmoH$H$boÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ g_mOà~moYZhr ZH$iV KS>Vo.

_mÂ`m XmamV KodS>m KodS>m

AmeyMm Zdam ~odS>m ~odS>m

\w$JS>r JrVmVyZ Z¥Ë` d eãX `m XmoKm§Mohr _hÎd {deX Ho$boobo {XgVo.

{edmZrMr AmB© {à`m§H$m~mB©

_wŠ`mZo \w$JS>r gmo~V Zmhr

\w$JS>r JrVmVyZ H$bmË_H$ gm¢X`m©Mr A{^ê$Mr ì`ŠV hmoVo.

~mJ ~m` ~mJ S>m|Jar ~mJ

113

Am_À`m Jdam`Mm gmoZoar ^m§J


H$mS>r ~m` H$mS>r

Am_À`m Jm¡am`Mr Jwbm~r gmS>r

"H$Um am§Jmoir' hr amOmnya_Yrb d¡{eîQ>çnyU© bmoH$H$bm Amho. "H$Um

am§Jmoir'~m~V _m{hVr nwT>rbà_mUo : ^mV {JaUrbm bmdë`mda H$m|S>m EH$m ~mOybm

nS>Vmo d Vm§Xyi Xwgè`m ~mOyg nS>Vmo. Vmo H$m|S>m gwnmVyZ nmISy>Z KoD$Z H$Ê`m ~mOybm

Joë`mda Omo H$m|S>m CaVmo, Ë`mVrb Amnë`mbm nm{hOo {VVŠ`m H$m|S>çmMr am§Jmoir

~Z{dVmV. eoVm_Ü o EH$m ñdÀN> OmJoda H$m|S>çmMr amg KmbVmV. Ë`m amerda noQ>Vr

eoUmMr Jmodar R>odVmV. `m_wio g\o$X d H$mio Ago XmoZ ^mJ V`ma hmoVmV. `mn¡H$s

nm§T>am ^mJ am§Jmoir åhUyZ dmnaVmV. Ë`mg "H$Um am§Jmoir' Ago åhUVmV. gÜ`m

~mOmamV {_iUmar V`ma am§Jmoir Cn`moJmV AmUbr OmV Agbr, Var bmoH$JrVmVyZ

H$Umam§JmoirMm CëboI AOyZhr AmT>iVmo. b½Z{dYrVrb KmUm ^aÊ`mnydu gS>m gmadU

Ho$bo OmVo. Ë`mZ§Va gwemo ZmgmR>r hr H$Um am§Jmoir dmnabr OmVo. H$Um am§JmoirMm

CëboI H$aUmao bmoH$JrV Ago :

AmZm JmB©Mo AmZm eoZ

Kmbm ìhmB©Z gmadZ

da Kmbm hmo H$Um am§Jmoir

Ë`mda _m§S>m hmo M§XZr nmQ>


Ië`mMo MdH$moZr gmadr gm_Kr

gmadr gm_Kr H$Um Kmbr am§Jmoir

CXmhaUmW© :

Iim gmadrbm MdH$moZr

H$Um KmVbm am§JmoirMm

nwT>rb bmoH$JrVm_YyZhr am§JmoirMm CëboI gmnS>Vmo.

114

hbXr qnOarZo A{ZVm am§Jmobr H$mT>Vo

Ho$Xma `m Xodmbm A{ZVm {dZ§Vr H$aVo

bmoH$H$bm§_YyZ _Zmoa§OZ hmoVo. VgoM Zr{V_yë`mMo nmR> ghOnUo Ë`mVyZ

gm§{JVbo OmV AgVmV. bmoH$H$bm bmoH$OrdZmer g§~§{YV AgVmV. bmoH$H$bm§Zm na§nam

Amho. VgoM n[adV©Zm_wio Ë`mV ZdVm {Z_m©U hmoV AgVo. Jm|Yi hr AerM à^mdr

bmoH$H$bm Amho. Jm§oYi hm {d{YZmQ>çmMm EH$ àH$ma Amho. Cnio, H$m|S>ço, OwdmR>r,

gmJdo, [à§XmdZ, dmë o, eoOdbr, nÝhmio, ViJmd, ggmi, nm§Jao, e|~dUo, S>m|Ja,

JmoR>Uo, nmMb, AmoPa, {Vdao, Am{S>dao, VoadU BË`mXr Jmdm§_Ü o Ka, _§{Xa qH$dm

PmS>mImbrhr _mZdr dñVr Agob VoWo hm bmoH$H$bmàH$ma gmXa Ho$bm OmVmo. nma§n[aH$

nmoemImVrb Mma-nmM Jm|Yir Jm|YimMm à`moJ gmXa H$aVmV. Jm|Yù`m§À`m {d{dY

àH$maÀ`m bmoH$JrVm§Zm Z¥Ë`, ZmQ>ç, g§JrV Am{U A{^Z`mMr gmW AgVo. Jm|Yir S>\$,

T>mobŠ`mÀ`m gmWrda bmoH$JrVo åhUVmV.

bmoH$OrdZmV lÕobm AZÝ`gmYmaU _hÎd Amho. `m lÕm^mdZm§VyZ XodXodVm

hm bmoH$JrVm§Mm {df` ~Zbm. XodVm§Zm àgÝZ H$aÊ`mgmR>r nyOm {dYr, gU, CËgd,

OÌm, `mÌm, Zdg BË`mXtZm bmoH$mMmamV ñWmZ {_imbo. XodVm§Mo {d{eîQ> nÕVrZo Ho$bo

OmUmao nyOZ hm {d{YZmQ>çmMmM ^mJ AgVmo. OrdZmV BpÀN>V Vo XodmH$Sy>Z àmßV H$ê$Z

¿`mdo, A{YH$m{YH$ gm¡»` bm^mdo, H$moUVohr g§H$Q> ody Z o øm ^mdZoVyZ XodVm

nwOZmbm bmoH$OrdZmV AT>i ñWmZ àmßV Pmbo.

Jm|Yi hm Jm|Yir ^JVm§Mm CnmgZm {dYr AgVmo. XodVm d ^ŠV `m§À`m_Yrb

_Ü`ñW hr d¡{eîQ>çnyU© ^y{_H$m Ü`mZmV KoD$Z Jm|Yi gmXa Ho$bm OmVmo. Vo

gmXarH$aUhr ^pŠV^mdmZo nm{hbo OmVo. Jm|Yir JrV d g§dmXmÀ`m gmømZo gm{^Z`

Amnbo {d{YZmQ>ç gmXa H$aVmo. bmoH$_mZgm_Ü o `m bmoH$H$bmd§Vm§{df`r AmXamMo ñWmZ

AOyZhr A~m{YV Amho. bmoH$ Amnbm ZmQ>çm{dîH$ma nmhV AmhoV, `mMo ^mZ

H$bmd§Vmbm AgVo. Ë`m_wio {dYr~amo~aM ZmQ>çhr à^mdrnUo gmXa Ho$bo OmVo.

na§namJV bmoH$JrVo JmD$Z Vo bmoH$m§Mo _Zmoa§OZ H$aVmV. ho {d{YZmQ>ç Ym{_©H$ {dYter

{ZJ{S>V AgVo. nwamUmVrb H$WmZHo$ gmXa H$aÊ`mV `oVmV. na§namJV nÕVrZoM

115

gmXarH$aU Ho$bo OmVo. `m ZmQ>çm{dîH$mamV àojH$ d gmXaH$V} Ago ñdV§Ì JQ> V`ma hmoV

ZgVmV. "Aly§Mr Pmbr \w$bo' ZmQ>H$mVrb àmÜ`mnH$ {dÚmZ§X, _hm{dÚmb`rZ {dÚmWu

bmë`m, àmÜ`mnH$ {dÚmZ§Xm§Mm {_Ì e§ y _hmXod BË`mXr nmÌo a§J_§Mmda ZmQ>H$ gmXa

H$aVmZm AmnU àojH$ åhUyZ à{V{H«$`m ì`ŠV H$arV AgVmo. Ë`mVrb ZmQ>çm{dîH$ma

nmhV AgVmo. Ë`mdoir Amnbr ^y{_H$m {ZIi àojH$mMr AgVo. _mÌ Jm|Yi{dYrVrb

ZmQ>çm{dîH$ma nmhV AgVmZm Agm AbJnUm OmUdV Zmhr. H$maU `m bmoH$H$bm

gmXarH$aUmV d AmñdmXmV bmoH$m§À`m gm_y{hH$ ^mdZm {d{eîQ> {dYrer {ZJ{S>V

Pmboë`m AgVmV. Jmo§Yi hr Y_©lÜXoer g§~§{YV H$bm Amho. Vo EH$ {d{YZmQ>çM

AgVo. `m H$bo_Ü o gh^mJr bmoH$H$bmd§V d ^ŠVJU lÕm_` dmVmdaU {Z{_©Vr

gmXarH$aUmÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ H$aVmV.

Jm|Yi ho EH$ Z¥Ë`-ZmQ>ç Amho. Z¥Ë`, ZmQ>ç, g§JrV Am{U bmoH$JrVo `m§À`m

_mÜ`_mVyZ Jm|Yi hr bmoH$H$bm gmXa Ho$br OmVo. H$bmË_H$ Am{dîH$mamMm CÎm_ Z_wZm

åhUyZ Jm|YimH$S>o nmhVm oB©b. bmoH$H$WmJrVo hr Jm|YimÀ`m à`moJmMr A{b{IV

g§{hVm AgVo. bmoH$H$WmJrVo CËñ\y$V©nUo gmXa Ho$br OmVmV. Jm|YimMm àË`oH$ à`moJ

hm Zdm à`moJ AgVmo. hr bmoH$H$bm bmoH$OrdZmer Od{iH$Vm gmYVo. Jm|YimÀ`m

à`moJmMo nyd©a§J Am{U CÎmaa§J Ago XmoZ ^mJ AgVmV. nyd©a§JmV XodVoMr à{VîR>mnZm,

nyOm, XodVm AmdmhZ, XodVmAdVaU Am{U XodVmJwUJmZ AgVo. CÎmaa§JmV nm¡am{UH$

H$Wm^mJmda Am»`mZ A{^Z`mgh gmXa Ho$bo OmVo. eodQ>r XodVoMr AmaVr Ho$br OmVo.

Jm|YimgmR>r g§~i ho à_wI dmÚ d VwUVwU§, Q>mi, S>\$ BË`mXr dmÚo dmnaVmV.

g§~i `m dmÚmÀ`m Jm|YimVrb Cn`moJmdê$Z amOmnya_Yrb Jm|Yi hm "g§~ù`m

Jm§oYi' `m àH$mamV dJr©H¥$V H$aVm `oVmo. Jm|Yir gmXarH$aUmgmR>r d¡{eîQ>çnyU©

doe^yfm n[aYmZ H$aVmo. S>moŠ`mda _moR>r nJS>r KmbVmo. Jù`mV Mm¡gîQ> H$dS>çm§Mr _mi

KmbVmo. à_wI Jm|Yir d¡{eîQ>çnyU© {edUrMm nm`Kmoi A§JaIm KmbVmo. Jm|Yù`mÀ`m

Jù`mVrb H$dS>çm§À`m _mioVrb H$dS>r ho XodrZo _maboë`m X¡Ë`m§À`m {eam§Mo àVrH$

AgVo. {ZdoXZ, {Zê$nU, H$WmH$WZ BË`mXr gmXa H$aVmZm Jm|Yir CÎm_ ZmQ>çrH$aU

H$aV AgVmo. Jm|YimVrb Am»`mZmMm AmdmH$m _w»` Jm|Yir Amnë`m AZw^dmZwgma,

116

CnpñWVm§À`m à{V{H«$`m§Zwgma R>adV AgVmo. Jm|Yir bmoH$JrVm§Mo Jm`Z H$aVmV. `mdoir

bmoH$m§Mm _moR>m g_yh ^pŠV^mdmZo d AmpË_`VoZo Vr EoH$V AgVmo. Xodrg§~§YrMr lÕm

OmJ¥V amIÊ`mMr àoaUm hr `m H$bmàH$mamMr _yi àoaUm Amho. V_mem_Yrb

ZmQ>çm{dîH$mam§da Jm|YimMm à^md {XgyZ `oVmo. Jm|Yir gm_y{hH$[aË`m JUmMo Jm`Z

H$aVmo.

EH$ JU Agm :

_moè`m JZnVr ao JZamOmŸ&

{dZ§Vr Vwbm ao åhmamOmŸ&&

VohoVrg H$moQ>r XodXodVmŸ&

gdm©Z AmXr JZXodVmŸ&&

X¡Ë` nidyZr Xmhr {XemŸ&

X¡Ë` _méZr Ho$brg XemŸ&&

X¡Ë`mbm Xoer Vy {ejmŸ&

{dZdVmo Vwbm ao åhmamOmŸ&&

gd© XodXodVm§Zm Jm|Yimbm `m`Mo {Z_§ÌU {Xbo OmVo.

VwiOmnya ^dmZr, Jm|Yim `mdo

H$moëhmnya _hmbú_r, Jm|Yim `mdo

_m§T>aXod H$miy~mB©, Jm§oYim `mdo

_moaJmd JUnVr, Jm|Yim `mdo

nmbrÀ`m JUnVr, Jm|Yim `mdo

WoD$a JUnVr, Jm|Yim `mdo

gmVr Amgam hmo, Jm|Yim `mdo

~«m÷U Xodm hmo, Jm|Yim `mdo

Zdbm`-nmdUm` hmo, Jm|Yim `mdo

¡ar-^dmZr, Jm|Yim `mdo

Am{S>dè`mÀ`m _hmH$mbr, Jm|Yim `mdo

117

dmKOmB© J§, Jm|Yim `mdo

daÀ`mdmS>rÀ`m _mê$Vr, Jm|Yim `mdo

_Yë`mdmS>rÀ`m XÎmm hmo, Jm|Yim `mdo

ZrZm-Zdbm` J§, Jm|Yim `mdo

OoOwarÀ`m I§S>mo~m, Jm|Yim `mdo

MwH$bo _mH$bo hmo, Jm|Yim `mdo

am{hbo gm{hbo hmo, Jm|Yim `mdo

n{hbo Z_Z JUoe Xodmbm

Xwgao Z_Z YaVr _mVobm

{Vgao Z_Z {VÝhr am`m {ÌHw$Q>mbm

Mm¡Wo Z_Z Mmar `m doXmbm

nmMdo Z_Z nmMr am`m nm§S>dmbm

Jm|Yi øm bmoH$H$bo_Ü o H$anëbdr øm gm§Ho${VH$ ^mfoMm dmna Ho$bm OmVmo.

Hw$ir ~m§YUo `mgmR>r H$anëbdrMm dmna Ho$bm OmVmo. "Hw$ir ~m§YUo' åhUOo Hw$imVrb

_`V ì`ŠVtMr, XodXodVm§Mr, ~¡b dJ¡ao àmÊ`m§Mr AmR>dU H$aUo hmo`. AmR>dU

H$aÊ`mgmR>r Jm|Yù`mH$S>o nmM-Xhm ê$n o XmZ {Xbo OmVmV. Xya A§Vamda AgUmè`m

Jm|Yiçmbm H$anëbdrÀ`m ^mfoV Zmd gm§JÊ`mV `oVo. H$anëbdr nmhÿZ Xya A§Vamda

AgUmam Jm|Yir AMyH$ Zmd AmoiIVmo d bmoH$JrVmVyZ Vo Zmd bmoH$m§g_moa CKS>> H$aVmo.

YaH$ar nwZê$ÀMma H$aVmV. CnpñWV bmoH$ Jm|Yù`mg em~mgH$s XoVmV.

EH$ZmW ~m~m _oKZmW _wbJm

XmZ ~m~m§À`m Zmdmbm @@

Zmdmbm @@@ XmZ nmdb§ @@@@

Jm|YimVrb bmoH$H$boMo dU©Z H$aUmao bmoH$JrV Ago :

Jwbmb CYiy m, AmB©Mm §S>mam CYiy`m

nmM {XdQ>çm nmOiVr

AmB©Mm CXmo CXmo ~mobVr

118

Q>mi, g§~i dmOdVr, _mim H$dS>çmÀ`m KmbVr

AmoQ>r ^ê$`m A§~oMr

Jm|Yi hr bmoH$H$bm Ym{_©H$ joÌmer {ZJ{S>V Amho. nydu bmoH$ml`mdaM {VMo

A{YîR>mZ hmoVo. AmO _mÌ AÝ` nma§n[aH$ H$bm§à_mUoM `m g§ñWoMo H$m`©hr H$_r hmoVmZm

{XgVo. {eH$bobr {nT>r CXa{Zdm©hmgmR>r AÝ` gmYZm§H$S>o OmV Agë`mZo gmh{OH$M hr

bmoH$H$bm ^{dî`mV bmon nmdÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm dmQ>Vo. àË oH$ {nT>rVrb Jm|Yir Amnë`m

narZo hr bmoH$H$bm {Q>H$dyZ R>odÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$arV AmhoV. Varhr gmXarH$aU H$aVmZm

ZdrZ {nT>r Šd{MV à_mU^mfmhr dmnaVmZm AmT>iVo. amOmnya_Ü o AOyZhr Zdr {nT>r

Jm|Yi øm g§ñWoMr OnUyH$ H$aVmZm {XgyZ oVo.

am_M§Ð T>oH$Uo åhUVmV, ""CX²~moYZ, _Zmoa§OZ Am{U à~moYZ KS>dyZ H$iUmar

^mfm Am[U nobUmao VÎd XoUmao VgoM ~mobr^mfoV doXm§VmMm AW© gm§JyZ Z¡{VH$VoMr _yë o

OZbmoH$m§V éO{dboë`m `m bmoH$H$bm åhUOo EH$ ñdV§Ì bmoH${dXçmnrR> Amho.''13

hmoirgma»`m nma§n[aH$ gUmV nwéfm§Mo Jmo_yMo ZmM AgVmV. Á`m KamVyZ Ioio d

nmbIr òD$Z OmVo Ë`m KamV {e_Jm Mmby Agon ªV g§Ü`mH$mi Vo amÌm¡ ømdoioV Jmo_yMm

ZmM òD$Z OmVmo. nmbIr KamV oD$Z Joë`mZ§Va Ë`m KamV Jmo_yMm ZmM oV AgVmo.

H$moirJrVm§À`m YVuda bmoH$JrVo åhQ>br OmVmV. Vr _mhoadm{eUtÀ`m g§~§{YV

AgVmV. T>mobH$s d Kw§Jê$ øm XmoZ dmXçm§À`m gmhmæ`mZo ZmM Ho$bo OmVmV. gd©gmYmaU

Xhm Vo ~mam nwéfm§Mm JQ> AgVmo. Ë`m_Üò ZmMUmam nwéf d Ë`mÀ`m gmo~V ñÌrdoemVrb

nwéf AgVmo. Vo g_moamg_moa ZmM H$aVmV. Ë`m§À`m XmoÝhr ~mOybm gw_mao MmaOU ZmMV

AgVmV. Ë`m§À`mH$S>o bmoH$JrVmbm AZwgê$Z H$mhr gm{hË` AgVo. Ogo-H$moirJrV

åhUVmZm dëho, S>moŠ`mbm é_mb ~m§Ybobm AgVmo. XmoÝhr hmVmV é_mb AgVmV. Vo

ZmMVmZm CS>dyZ Ë`m Vmbmda ZmMVmV. Á`mà_mUo Ioio Xwgè`m JmdmV ~mobmdbo

OmVmV, Vgm Jmo_yMm ZmM ~mobmdbm OmVmoM Ago Zmhr. hr bmoH$H$bm gmXa H$aVmZm§M

{d{dY àH$maMr CXmhaUmW© e§H$mgya, amjg, {dXyfH$, dmK, qgh `m§Mo _wIdQ>o

KmVbobr gm|Jo Amnbm Ioi XmIdV AgVmV. nmbIrà_mUo oWogwX²Ym Vir KoD$Z

bmoH$JrVo Z¥Ë`mgh åhQ>br OmVmV. {e_JmoËgdmVrb bmoH$JrV Ago :

119

Omo` OVm ao Omo OVm

H$UH$sMo ~oQ>rbm H$m|~ OÝ_bm

diyZr dmHw$Zr JJZmgr Jobm

Hw$èhmS>rMo KmB©ë`mZo H$m|~ Vmo{S>bm

gwVmaXmXmZo gwV _m[abm

gwV _mê$Zr \$ù`m nm{S>ë`m

nmbIr ~Zm`m gwVmaKar

gmoZmaXmXmZo gmoZ_ma Ho$bm

bdmaXmXmZo bdnU Ho$bm

nmbIr ~Zm`m gwVmaKar

hiXwbo nmbIrV H$moU Xod ~go?

hiXwbo nmbIrV adiZmW ~go

nmbIrV ~gyZr OmB© Or dZm

adiZmW gmoS>_mZ Pmbm ao

lrgË`ZmamÙ nyOobm bmoH$OrdZm_Üò _hÎdnyU© ñWmZ Agbobo {XgyZ oVo. lr

gË`ZmamÙmMr _hmnyOm KmbÊ`mg§~§Yr Zdg ~mobbm OmVmo. Amnbr Am[W©H$ pñWVr

CÎm_ amhrb, Amnbm d§e dmT>ob Aer `m d«VmMr \$bàmßVr Agë`mZo ~aoM bmoH$ lr

gË`ZmamÙ _hmnwOoMo Am`moOZ H$aVmZm {XgVmV. ^m{dH$ _moR>çm ^ŠVr^mdmZo lr

gË`ZmamÙmMo Xe©Z KoVmV. àgmX ^jU H$aVmV. ~è`mMXm gm_y{hH$ ÔZmMm

H$m ©H«$_ Ho$bm OmVmo. ÔZ H$aUo hr XoIrb EH$ H$bm hmo`. `mgmR>r _¥X§J, Q>mi Aer

dmÚo dmnaVmV. A^§Jm§Mo Jm`Z H$aVmV. lr gË`ZmamÙmMr H$Wm gm§JUo d EoH$Uo ømhr

H$bm AmhoV. øm H$bm§Zmhr d«VH$Wo_Ü oM gm_m{OH$-gm§ñH¥${VH$ ñWmZ Agë`mMo

nhmd`mg {_iVo. nyOm{dYr H$aVmZm g§Ho$Vm§Mo nmbZ Ho$bo OmVo. `m {dYrgmR>r H$aÊ`mV

oUmè`m gwemo^ZmMo dU©Z bmoH$JrVmVyZ nwT>rbà_mUo AmT>iVo :

Mma ~mOybm Ho$irMo Im§~, Mm¡a§J gO{dbm

Mma ~mOybm g_B© Mma, Mm¡a§J gO{dbm

120

amOmnya n[agamVrb bmoH$JrVm§VyZ AmT>iUmè`m bmoH$bm§{df`r g_OyZ

KoVë`mZ§Va amOmnya n[agamVrb bmoH$JrVm§_YyZ AmT>iUmè`m ^m¡Jmo{bH$ dU©Zm§{df`r

g_OmdyZ KoD$.

2.7 ^m¡Jmo{bH$ dU©Zo

amOmnya n[agamVrb bmoH$m§Zr g§ñH¥$VrMo OVZ H$aVmZm dZñnVr, àmUr dJ¡a|Mm

dmna Ho$bobm {XgyZ òVmo. CXmhaUmW©, dS>, qnni, Am¡Xw§~a `m§Mr Vo nyOm H$aVmV. _§Jb

H$bemV AZ² Xmamdarb VmoaUmV Am§ã`mMr nmZo, P|Sy>Mr \w$bo `m§Mm dmna H$aVmV. Zdo

~m§YVmZm Vm§XimÀ`m Am|ã`m§Mm dmna H$aVmV. nyOm {dYrV Xodmbm Z¡doÚ XmIdVmZm

Ho$irMo nmZ dmnaVmV. e_rd¥jmMr nmZo Xgè`mMo "gmoZo' åhUyZ EH$_oH$m§Zm XoVmV. JwT>r

C^maÊ`mgmR>r ~m§~y d Vr gO{dÊ`mgmR>r nmZm\w$bm§Mm dmna H$aVmV. {XdmirV Amgwar

eŠVrMm Zme H$aÊ`mgmR>r H$maQ>mMo \$i Q>mMoImbr Xm~yZ \$moS>VmV. Ym{_©H$ H$m`m©V

~gÊ`mgmR>r dmnabo OmUmao nmQ> bmH$S>m§nmgyZ ~Z{dboobo AgVmV. darMm Vm§Xyi

EH$mXer {Xder Cndmg gmoS>VmZm àgmX åhUyZ dmnaVmV. ZmJ, JUnVr AmXr

bmoH$XodVm§À`m nyOZmV n[agamVrb CnbãY nmZo, \w$bo dmnê$Z nyOm ~m§YVmV. Jm¡ar

~m§YVmZm VoaS>çmMr PmS>o, ~m§~y, gmoZVi dmnaVmV. dQ>nm¡{U©_m, Xgam, Vwier -

{ddmh, PmS>m§Mr nyOm Ho$br OmVo. Jm|Yir _m§S>mMr åhUOoM A§~oÀ`m _§{XamMr aMZm

D$g, Ho$ir, JmoS>m Ea§S>, Am§ã`mMr S>hmir dJ¡a|Mm dmna H$ê$Z H$aVmo. nm§T>è`m Mmâ`mMr

\w$bo, Omñd§X, AZ§V, gXm\w$br, Xwdm©, àmOŠV dJ¡ao AZoH$ nmZm-\w$bm§Mm dmna

XodnyOo_Üò Ho$bm OmVmo. Hw$bXodVm åhUyZ ZmaimMo Xoìhmè`mV nyOZ Ho$bo OmVo. Zdg

~mobÊ`mgmR>r d \o$S>Ê`mgmR>r Ho$ir, Zmai dJ¡ao \$im§Mm dmna Ho$bm OmVmo. ~magm{dYr

H$aVmZm ~mimMm nmiUm \w$bm§À`m _mim§Zr gO{dÊ`mV oVmo. ~magm, gmIanwS>m,

b½Z{dYr, gwS>mMr nmaY, hmoir dJ¡a|_Ü o nmZ-gwnmarMm dmna H$ê$Z _mZmMo {dS>o R>odbo

OmVmV. _¥V ì`ŠVrg {VaS>rdê$Z ñ_emZmV Zobo OmVo. Ë`mdoir ~m§~yMm {VaS>r

~Z{dÊ`mgmR>r dmna Ho$bm OmVmo. _aUmoÎma {d{Y{dYmZm§_Ü o VwiernÌ, nmUr, ~obmMo

nmZ BË`mXtMm dmna Ho$bm OmVmo. "gVòMmo Xod' ho H$mOè`mMo Ombr_ {dfmar PmS>

121

AgVo. Ë`mbm b½Z Pmë`mda damVrZo OmD$Z Z_ñH$ma H$aVmV. ^maX²dmO nú`mbm Xod

_mZyZ Z_ñH$ma H$aVmV. amOmnya_Yrb g§ñH¥$Vr {ZgJm©er g§~§{YV Agbobr {XgyZ oVo.

amOmnya n[agamVrb qhXy pñÌ`m A§Kmoi Ho$ë`mZ§Va XaamoO VwierMr nyOm

H$aVmV. {Vbm àX{jUm KmbVmV. VwierMr nyOm Ho$ë`mg "AI§S> gm¡^m½`' {_iVo Agm

g_O Amho. àË oH$mÀ`m A§JUmV Vwig bmdbobr {XgVo. `m VwierMo dU©Z bmoH$JrVm§VyZ

AmT>iVo.

o J§ XmarMo Vwier~mB©

VwO§ bhmZg§ VwO§ amon

CXmhaUmW© :

A§JUmV Vwig ~marH$ nmZmMr

_{Zfm Zdar _moR>çm KamÊ`mMr

hiX øm dZñnVrMm CëboI H$aUmao EH$ bmoH$JrV Ago :

hiX IUwZr

ârë`m XwaS>çm

ârë`m øm JmoÊ`m

JUnVr ~g{dÊ`mgmR>r nmQ>mMm dmna H$aVmV. hm nmQ> ñWm{ZH$ CnbãY

bmH$S>mnmgyZ gwVma g_mOmVrb ì`ŠVr ~ZdVmV. JUnVr {dgO©Z ZXrV H$aVmV. hm

nmQ> nwÝhm Kar AmUVmV. dmS>rVrb ~hþg§»` EH$Ì òD$Z {dgO©ZmV gh^mJr hmoVmV.

oVmZm oerb nmQ>mdar

OmVmZm Omerb ZXrdar

nmQ>mMm g§X © `m bmoH$JrVmVyZ {_iVmo.

bmoH$JrVm§VyZ ñWbdU©Zo AmT>iVmV. ì`ŠVr hr g_mOmMm EH$ KQ>H$ Amho. Vr

EImÚm bmoH$g_yhmer {ZJ{S>V AgVo. bmoH$g_yh {d{eîQ> n[agamV Amnbo OrdZ ì`VrV

H$aV AgVmo. n[agamVrb ZÚm, S>m|Ja, _§{Xao, eoV_io `m§~m~V bmoH$m§À`m _ZmV

AmnwbH$sMr ^mdZm AgVo. J«m_rU ^mJmVrb bmoH$m§Zm eham§{df`r CËgwH$Vm AgVo.

AmnbonUm, CËgwH$Vm {Z_m©U Pmë`m_wio Ë`m Ë`m ñWim§Mr dU©Zo bmoH$JrVm§VyZ ì`ŠV

122

hmoVmV. ^modVmbÀ`m ^m¡Jmo{bH$ àXoemMm n[aUm_ g_yh_Zmda hmoV AgVmo.

n[agam_Ü o bmoH$g_yh AZw^d KoV AgVmo. dfm©Zwdfm©§À`m AZw^dm§VyZ bmoH$JrVm§Mr

{Z{_©Vr KS>V AgVo. n[agamVrb {d{dY KQ>H$ bmoH$JrVm§À`m {Z{_©Vrda gVV n[aUm_

H$aV AgVmV. {Z{_©Vrerb _Z ^mdboë`m ñWim§Mr XIb bmoH$JrVm§VyZ KoVo. àmXo{eH$

d¡{eîQ>çm§Mm g§X^© gmh{OH$M bmoH$JrVm§VyZ AmT>iyZ oVmo. bmoH$JrVm§Mr {Z{_©Vr

Z¡g{J©H$ n[apñWVrV hmoV Agë`mZo ghOnUo n[agamMo CëboI Ë`m§VyZ {XgVmV. IoS>r

~XbÊ`mg ^m¡{VH$ àJVr H$maUr^yV R>abr. bmoH$OrdZmV ~Xb KS>{dÊ`mV

{ejUm~amo~aM àgma_mÜ`_ohr n[aUm_H$maH$ R>abr. Aem ~Xbm§Mm n[aUm_hr

bmoH$JrVm§À`m Ame`mda {Xgy bmJbm.

_w§~B© ehamMm CëboI H$aUmar bmoH$JrVo Aer :

gm§JyZ YmS>mdr _w§~B©À`m _më`mbm

eod§VrMr doUr Am_wÀ`m gr_m ZdargmR>r

CXmhaUmW© :

Q>o~bmdar Q>m°dob, Q>m°dob J§, Q>m°dob Hw$UmMm?

~§Yy _mPm _w§~B§©, _w§~B© J§, _w§~B© ehamMm

H$moH$U-KmQ> nañna g§~§Y Xe©{dUmao bmoH$JrV Ago :

KmQ>mdar gmga _mO§ ~mOarM§ ImU§

H$moH$Ur _m`ma _mO§ ~wJS>rM§ boU§

Jmdmer {ZJ{S>V J«m_XodVm AgVmV. ZdrZ ZmVog§~§Y àñWm{nV Pmë`mda dYy

qH$dm damÀ`m JmdmMm CëboI Ho$bm OmVmo. n[agamVrb Jmdm§_Ü o ZmVog§~§YmVrb AZoH$

ì`ŠVr AgVmV. Jmd, n[aga `m{df`r bmoH$m§À`m _ZmV AmnbonUmMr ^mdZm AgVo.

JmdmMr g§ñH¥$Vr, na§nam `m{df`r bmoH$m§Zm AmnwbH$s dmQ>Vo. b½Zn{ÌHo$_Ü o JmdmÀ`m

ZmdmMm CëboI ~è`mMXm AmT>iVmo. n[agamVrb J«m_Zm_m§Mo CëboI AZoH$ bmoH$JrVm§VyZ

AmT>iVmV.

n{hb§ nÌ nmR>dm _ya hmo Jmdmbm

H$mioída Xodm Am_§ÌU

123


{edUo JmdrÀ`m ZdaXodm

Vwåhm OmZdgm H$moUr hmo {Xbm?

Xobm XodrÀ`m XodbmV

H$mbH$mXodrÀ`m XodbmV

amOmnya n[agamVrb J§Jm øm gwà{gX²Y VrW©joÌmMm g{dñVa CëboI

bmoH$JrVmVyZ nwT>rbà_mUo `oVmo :


Mm¡Xm Hw§$S>ohr doT>yZ dñVr Ho$br


H$S>oH$mVi \$moSy>Z, amOmnya hmo doTy>Z, dñVr Ho$br

amOmnyaÀ`m J§JoMm CëboI Jm¡ar-JUnVr_Yrb pñÌ`m§À`m bmoH$JrVmV

nwT>rbà_mUo AmT>iVmo :

Ambr amOmnyar J§Jm, g`m§Zmo OmD$ Mbm

J§Jm_mB©À`m nmÝ`mV ÝhmD$ `m Mbm

åhgmo~mMo Xe©Z KoÝ`m CÝhmë`mda OmD$

Mbm H$merHw§$S>m_Yo OmD$Z ÝhmD$

^Q>mbm XmZ XoD$

_mJ©erf© - à{VnXm `m {Xder Xod{Xdmir hm gU gmOam Ho$bm OmVmo. `m

gUmÀ`m {Z{_ÎmmZo eoVH$ar ~¡bm§Zm X¡dV _mZyZ Ë`m§Mr nyOm H$ê$Z Ë`m§À`m{df`rMr

Amnbr H¥$VkVm ì`ŠV H$aVmZm {XgVmo. øm gUmMm Vnerb Agm : eoVH$ar nVr-nËZr

J§Y, hiX-[n§Oa, AjVm bmdyZ ~¡bmMr nyOm H$aVmV. AmaVr AmodmiVmV. ~¡bmbm

Z_ñH$ma H$aVmV. gH$minmgyZ Xwnmar gw_mao ~mamn ªV hm {dYr Ho$bm OmVmo. ~¡bm§Mr

qeJo a§JdVmV. Ë`mZ§Va XodnyOm H$aVmV. XwnmaMo OodU S>mi, ^mV, ^mOr Ago

emH$mhmar AgVo. XodnyOm Pmbr, H$s dmS>r/H$mJmdi dmS>d{S>bm§À`m ZmdmZo R>odbr

OmVo. dmS>r R>odë`mZ§Va n[admamVrb gXñ` OodVmV. amÌm¡ H$m|~S>r-dS>o, ZXrVrb ñdV:

124

AmUbobo _mgo, IoH$S>o Ago _m§gmhmar OodU AgVo. amÌm¡ OodÊ`mnydu XodmÀ`m ZmdmZo {dS>o

âVmV. gd© dmS>rVrb bmoH$ "IwQ>oXma' `m§À`mH$S>o n{hbm ^mD$, Xwgam ^mD$ `m H«$_mZo

OmVmV. ~gboë`m bmoH$m§Zm {dS>oo dmQ>VmV. {dS>o XodmH$S>o R>odVmV. Vo J«m_XodVoMo,

Hw$bXodVoMo AgVmV.

J«m_rU OrdZmÀ`m Cn{O{dHo$Mm à_wI AmYma eoVr Amho. H$moH$UmVrb bmoH$m§Mo

OrdZ eoVrda AmYmabobo Amho. ^mVeoVr hm oWrb _w»` ì`dgm` hmo . nR>mar

àXoemÀ`m VwbZoZo eoVrMm gbJ y mJ H$moH$Um_Üò Šd{MVM nhmd`mg {_iVmo.

Ë`m_wio nR>mar àXoemV Á`mà_mUo Q>°ŠQ>aZo eoVrMr _emJV H$aVm òVo, Vgo H$moH$UmV

eŠ` hmoV Zmhr. §ÌmÀ`m ghmæ`mZo eoVrH$m_ H$aUo eŠ` Zgë`mZo gmh{OH$M ~¡b, aoS>o

BË`mXtZm AOyZhr _hÎdmMo ñWmZ Amho. eoUmMm dmna gmadUmgmR>r, eoVrgmR>r,

Jmo~aJ°ggmR>r Ho$bm OmVmo. Aem àH$mao Cn`moJr R>aUmè`m ~¡bmMm CëboI bmoH$JrVm§VyZ

oVmo.

~¡b hm Oar EH$ àmUr Agbm; Var eoVH$è`mÀ`m ÑîQ>rZo Vmo Ë`mÀ`m KamVrbM

EH$ gXñ` AgVmo. AmYw{ZH$ H$mimV `m§{ÌH$ gmYZm§À`m _XVrZo gwYmarV eoVr Ho$br

OmVo. _mÌ `m §ÌeŠVrnydu eoVH$m_mgmR>r ~¡bM Cn`moJr nS>V Ago. eoVH$ar ~è`mMXm

Am{W©H$ {dd§MZoV AgVmo. AmoT>J«ñV àg§Jr ~¡b {dH$Ê`mMm XwX£dr àg§J eoVH$è`mda

Ambm; Va Vmo Xwgè`m eoVH$è`mbmM ~¡b {dH$Vmo. AZoH$ df} eoVrgmR>r Cn`moJr nS>bobm

~¡b d`mod¥Õ Pmbm; Var Ë`mÀ`m _¥Ë`yn`ªV Vmo Ë`mMm gm§^mi H$aVmo. eoVH$ar ~¡b

H$gm`bm {dH$V Zmhr. nyduÀ`m H$mir EImÚm eoVH$è`mH$S>o {H$Vr ~¡b AmhoV, `mdê$Z

Ë`mMr eoVr {H$Vr Agob `mMm A§XmO Ho$bm OmV Ago. eoVH$è`mMr à{VîR>m R>a{dUmam

~¡b hm EH$ KQ>H$ Ago. ~¡bmbm eoVOrdZmMm A{d^mÁ` KQ>H$ _mZbo Om`Mo.

eoVH$ar Hw$Qw>§~mVrb gXñ` åhUyZ Vhh`mV H$îQ> CngUmè`m ~¡bmMm CëboI

bmoH$JrVmVyZ ghOnUo oVmo Vmo Agm :

~¡bmMo nmR>r

ârë`m `m JmoÊ`m

Jù`m JmVr dmOVr

125

~¡b Amb§ åhUVr.

g_mamon

Xwgè`m àH$aUmV amOmnya n[agamVrb bmoH$JrVo gm§ñH¥${VH$ ÑpîQ>H$moZmVyZ

Aä`mgVmZm bmoH$g_OwVr, gU-CËgd, d«Vo, {dYr, XodXodVm, bmoH$H$bm, ^m¡Jmo{bH$

dU©Zo `m ~m~tMm Aä`mg Ho$bm.

bmoH$JrVm§_YyZ bmoH$g_OwVtMm CëboI AmT>iVmo. bmoH$g_OwVr oWrb bmoH$m§À`m

OrdZmMo EH$ A§J Amho. boH$amMr ÑpîQ>~mYm H$mT>Uo, J§JoV ñZmZ H$aUo AmXr

bmoH$g_OwVtMo àH$ma `m n[agamVrb bmoH$m§_Ü`o {XgyZ Ambo. EH§$XarV OrdZ gwairV

Mmbmdo `m CÔoemZo ~hþVoH$ bmoH$g_OwVr amOmnya n[agamVrb bmoH$m§_Ü o AOyZhr

àM{bV AmhoV.

qhXy, _wpñb_, ~m¡Õ BË`mXr Y_mªVrb bmoH$ JwÊ`mJmoqdXmZo EH$Ì Zm§XyZ hZw_mZ

O §Vr, g§H«$m§V, Xgam, hmoir, JwT>rnmS>dm, ^maVaËZ S>m°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$a O §Vr,

ZmJn§M_r, _moha_ AmXr gU _moR>çm CËgmhmZo gmOao H$aVmZm {XgyZ Ambo. `m gU-

CËgdm§Mo dU©Z Ë`m§À`m bmoH$JrVm§VyZ {XgyZ oVo. JUnVr-Jm¡ar CËgd, ZmJn§M_r,

JmoHw$imîQ>_r `m gUm§Zm oWrb bmoH$ Iyn _hÎd XoVmV. pñÌ`m§À`m ÑîQ>rZo ho gU gmga-

_mhoa `m§Zm OmoS>Umam _hÎdmMm Xwdm Agë`mMo bmoH$JrVm§VyZ {XgyZ Ambo. gU-CËgd

gmOam H$aÊ`m_mJo `m n[agamVrb bmoH$m§Mr Ë`m{df`rMr lX²Ym {XgyZ oVo.

amOmnya n[agamVrb bmoH$ {dYr Mmby AgVmZm bmoH$JrVo, bmoH$H$WmJrVo `m§Mo

àg§JmZwê$n Jm`Z H$aVmZm AmT>iyZ Ambo. b½Z{dYrer g§~§{YV bmoH$JrVo g§» oZo A{YH$

AmT>iyZ Ambr. {ddmhmVrb bmoH$JrVm§Zm {deof _hÎd Amho. bmoH$JrVm§Zm H$mhrdoim

Z¥Ë`mMr OmoS> AgVo. `m àH$maÀ`m gmXarH$aUmVyZ _mZdmÀ`m gm_y{hH$VoMo d¡{eîQ>ç

{XgyZ oVo.

`m n[agamVrb bmoH$JrVm§_YyZ Xod-XodVm§Mr Zmdo AmT>iVmV. bmoH$JrVm§_YyZ

J«m_XodVm, Hw$bXodVm BË`mXtMo CëboI AmT>iVmV. bmoH$JrVm§_YyZ CëboI Hoo$boë`m

ZdbmB©-nmdUmB©, adiZmW, _hmnwéf AmXr XodVm§Mr _§{Xao Jmdm§_Ü`o AmT>iyZ Ambr. ho

126

bmoH$ {ZË`{Z`{_VnUo `m XodVm§Mo nyOZ H$aVmZm AmT>iVmV. n[agamVrb XodVm§{df`r

CëboI AgUmar bmoH$JrVo bmoH$ lX²YoZo EoH$VmZm {XgyZ `oVmV.

bmoH$JrVo gmXa H$aVmZm T>mobH$s, Zmb, T>mob dJ¡ao dmX`m§Mm Cn`moJ na§naoZwgma

H$aVmV. dmÚ dmO{dUo H$moUr _wX²Xm_ H$moUmbm {eH$dV Zmhr. _mVrH$m_, gwVmaH$m_,

gmoZmamMr H$mam{Jar, dmXZH$bm, Z¥Ë`H$bm, am§JmoirH$bm `m§Mo CëboI bmoH$JrVm§VyZ

AmT>iyZ oVmV. `m H$bm oWrb bmoH$ na§naoZo OmonmgV AgVmZm AmT>iVmV.

oWrb bmoH$m§Zr g§ñH¥$VrMo OVZ H$aVmZm dZñnVr, àmUr `m§Zm _hÎd {Xbo Amho.

Ë`m_wioM Vwig, hiX dJ¡ao dZñnVr Am{U ~¡bmgmaIm àmUr `m§Mo CëboI bmoH$JrVm§VyZ

AmT>iyZ `oVmV. AOyZhr J«m_OrdZmMm nm`m eoVr hmM Amho. n[agamVrb Jmdm§~X²Xb

AmpË_`Vm Agë`mZoM ñWbdU©Zm§_Ü o _ya, {edUo AmXr J«m_Zm_m§Mm VgoM J§Jm øm

gwà{gX²Y VrW©joÌmMm CëboI AmT>iyZ oVmo.

gm§ñH¥${VH$ Ñï>rZo Aä`mgbobr amOmnya n[agamVrb hr bmoH$JrVo amOmnya

n[agamVrb bmoH$m§Zr {d{eï> gm§ñH¥${VH$ dmVmdaUmV Jm{`bobr AmhoV. g§ñH¥$Vrer

{ZJ{S>V AZoH$ g§X^© `m bmoH$JrVm§VyZ AmT>ibo. `mVyZ amOmnya n[agamV gmOao Ho$bo

OmUmao gU, CËgd, {dYr, na§nam, XodXodVm, bmoH$H$bm, àmXo{eH$ d¡{eîQ>ço BË`mXtMo

g§X^© Ho$§ÐñWmZr Agbobo {XgyZ Ambo. g§ñH¥$Vr g§dY©Zm_mJo nma§n[aH$ {dMmagaUr

à^mdr Agë`mMo _bm {XgyZ Ambo.

Aemn«H$mao `m àH$aUmV amOmnya n[agamVrb bmoH$JrVm§Mm gm§ñH¥${VH$ Ñï>rZo

Aä`mg Ho$bm. nwT>rb àH$aUmV amOmnya n[agamVrb bmoH$JrVm§Mm gm_m{OH$ Ñï>rZo

Aä`mg H$amd`mMm Amho.

127

g§X ©

1 Omoer, _hmXodemñÌr (g§nmXH$) : "^maVr` g§ñH¥${VH$moe - Mm¡Wm I§S>',

àH$meH$ - ^maVr` g§ñH¥${VH$moe _§S>i, 413, e{Zdma noR>, nwUo-2,

àW_md¥Îmr-1967, n¥. 75

2 ~m~a, gamo{OZr (g§nm{XH$m) : "Xgam {Xdmir', bmoH$gm{hË`_mbm, nwîn 29,

àH$meH$ - _hmamîQ´> emgZ {ejU {d^mJ (_hmamîQ´> amÁ` bmoH$gm{hË`

g{_VrgmR>r), _wÐH$ - emgH$s` \$moQ>moqPH$mo _wÐUmb`, nwUo-411001,

àW_md¥Îmr-Zmoìh|~a 1990, n¥. 343

3 ~m~a, gamo{OZr (g§nm{XH$m) : "lmdU ^mÐnX', bmoH$gm{hË`_mbm, n¥în 25,

àH$meH$-_hmamîQ´> emgZ {ejU {d^mJ (_hmamîQ´> amÁ` bmoH$gm{hË`

g{_VrgmR>r). _wÐH$-emgH$s` _wÐUmb`, dmB© ({O. gmVmam) d emgH$s`

\$moQ>moqPH$mo _wÐUmb`, nwUo, àW_md¥Îmr -_o 1985, n¥. 545

4 ~m~a, gamo{OZr (g§nm{XH$m) : "lmdU ^mÐnX' C{Z., n¥. 22

5 B§Jmobo, H¥$îUm : "bmoH$g§ñH¥$VrVrb ñÌréno', àH$meH$-g{Md, _hmamîQ´> amÁ`

gm{hË` Am{U g§ñH¥$Vr _§S>i, _w§~B© _amR>r J«§Wg§J«hmb` B_maV, {Vgam _Obm,

172, _w§~B© _amR>r J«§Wg§J«hmb` _mJ©, XmXa-_w§~B©-400014, _wÐH$-emgH$r`

\$moQ>moqPH$mo _wÐUmb`, nwUo, àW_md¥Îmr-2004, n¥. 128

6 ~m~a, gamo{OZr (g§nm{XH$m) : "lmdU ^mÐnX', C{Z., n¥. 22

7 ~m~a, gamo{OZr (g§nm{XH$m) : "lmdU ^mÐnX', C{Z., n¥. 543

8 B§Jmobo, H¥$îUm : "bmoH$g§ñH¥$VrVrb ñÌréno', C{Z., n¥. 125

9 \$S>Urg, a§OZm CX` : "{XdoAmJa oWrb bmoH$JrVm§Mm Aä`mg', E_. {\$b.

à~§{YH$m, _w§~B© {dÚmnrR>, _w§~B©, 1992, n¥. 158

10 I§Xmao, gmho~ : "bmoH$gm{hË` : eãX Am{U à`moJ', àH$meH$-AéU nmaJmdH$a,

à{V_m àH$meZ, 1362 gXm{ed noR>, Am¡Xw§~a AnmQ>©_|Q>g², Zdm {dîUy _§{Xa

128

Mm¡H$, nwUo 411030, _wÐH$-bVmbr qàQ>g©, 22 ~wYdma noR>, AmZ§Xml_, nwUo

411002, àW_md¥Îmr -\o$~«wdmar 2004, n¥. 103

11 I§Xmao, gmho~ : "bmoH$gm{hË` : eãX Am{U à`moJ', C{Z., n¥. 122

12 VÌ¡d, n¥. 114

13 XoIUo, am_M§Ð : "Jm|Yi : na§nam, ñdê$n Am{U Am{dîH$ma', àH$meH$ - AéU

OmIS>o, nX²_J§Ym àH$meZ, 36/11, YÝd§Var gh. J¥haMZm g§ñWm, nm§Sw>a§J

H$m°bZr, Ea§S>dZ, nwUo 411038, _wÐH$ - amOdY©Z JS²>S>_, g_W© Am°\$goQ>,

H$d}ZJa, nwUo 411052, àW_md¥Îmr - 25 _mM© 2005, n¥. 10

amomnya n[agamvrb bmoh$jrvm§mm gm§ñh¥${vh$...

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