alianza público-privada para la iniciativa gubernamental de fomento a la producción agropecuaria...

7/30/2019 Alianza pblico-privada para la iniciativa gubernamental de fomento a la produccin agropecuaria ecolgica

1/21

[g~cg Blkw`gerl{ bg R~dndfl6 Gjg`gerl{ bg pljrckd[g~cg Blkw`gerl{ bg R~dndfl6 Gjg`gerl{ bg pljrckd

Ilebl _dr~c`lecl Edrw~djIlebl _dr~c`lecl Edrw~dj Blkw`gerl bg R~dndfl El% =Blkw`gerl bg R~dndfl El% =

Ilrl _~lsgkrl Cekgercyl{ d jd Kle{g~ydkce% D~kmcyl Ilebl _dr~c`lecl Edrw~dj%

Djcdevd pnjckl-p~cydbd pd~d jd ceckcdrcyd hw-ng~ed`gerdj bg il`gerl d jd p~lbwkkcedh~lpgkwd~cd gkljhckd


2/21

[g~cg Blkw`gerl{ bg r~dndfl6 Gjg`gerl{ bg pljrckd_~lsgkrl Cekgercyl{ d jd{ Kle{g~ydkce

El% =

4

Gjdnl~dbl pl~6

@d~d Rg~g{d _djdkcl{ JlvdelKle{wjrl~d d{werl{ cerg~{gkrl~cdjg{ s l~bged`cgerl rg~~crl~cdj

bgj _~lsgkrl Cekgercyl{ d jd Kle{g~ydkce

[g~cg blkw`gerl{ bg r~dndfl bgj _~lsgkrl Cekgercyl{ d jd Kle{g~ydkceBlkw`gerl bg r~dndfl El% =

@dsl >?4>

Krg{g kl`l6

_DJDKCL[ JLVDEL* @d~d Rg~g{d% Djcdevd pnjckl p~cydbd pd~d jd ceckcdrcyd hwng~ed`gerdj bg il`gerl d jd p~lbwkkcedh~lpgkwd~cd gkljhckd% [g~cg blkw`gerl{ bg r~dndfl6 gjg`gerl{ bg pljrckd% _~lsgkrl Cekgercyl{ d jd Kle{g~ydkce%

Ilebl _dr~c`lecl Edrw~dj% El% =% @dsl >?4>%


3/21


El% =

>

Klergecbl

Cer~lbwkkce %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Dergkgbgerg{ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Lnfgrcyl bgj r~dndfl klefwerl %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%_~g{gerdkce bg jd{ p~lpwg{rd{ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

4% _~lpwg{rd{ bg ce{r~w`gerl{ bg pljrckd p~cl~cvdbl{ pd~d jd _~lbwkkce Dh~lpgkwd~cdGkljhckd -_DG# %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

4%4 Ce{r~w`gerl{ gkle`ckl{ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

d% Cekgercyl d jd _~lbwkkce Dh~lpgkwd~cd Gkljhckd %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

n% CK^ d jd ~gkleyg~{ce dh~lgkljhckd bg jd{ dkrcycbdbg{ p~lbwkrcyd{ dh~lpgkwd~cd{ %%%%

k% Jegd g{pgkcdj bg k~bcrl d jd ~gkleyg~{ce dh~lgkljhckd bg jd{ dkrcycbdbg{ p~lbwkrcyd{

dh~lpgkwd~cd{ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%4%> Ce{r~w`gerl{ bg `g~kdbl %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

d% Kdbged bg ydjl~ bg dh~lgkljhckl{%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

n% Kleygecl{ @cec{rg~cl bg Dh~ckwjrw~d s Bg{d~~ljjl ^w~dj H~debg{ [wpg~ickcg{ %%%%%%%%%%

k% Kl`p~d{ pnjckd{ bg p~lbwkrl{ dh~lpgkwd~cl{ gkljhckl{ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

b% _~lh~d`d bg `g~kdbl{ kd`pg{cel{ bg p~lbwkrl{ dh~lpgkwd~cl{ gkljhckl{ w~ndel{ s~w~djg{ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

4%; Ce{r~w`gerl{ bg kcgekcd* rgkeljlhd g ceelydkce %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

d% Cergh~dkce bg jd _DG ge jd Dhgebd Edkcledj bg Kcgekcd s Rgkeljlhd Dh~lpgkwd~cd-Kl~plckd# %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

4%2 Ce{r~w`gerl{ bg gbwkdkce* ceil~`dkce s bcywjhdkce %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

d% Dh~legr s gj Ln{g~ydrl~cl bg jd _~lbwkkce Dh~lpgkwd~cd Gkljhckd -L_DG# bgj @DB^ % 42

4%7 Ce{r~w`gerl{ el~`drcyl{ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

d% ^ghjd`gerdkce bg jl{ g{twg`d{ ijg}cnjg{ s bg{kger~djcvdbl{ bg kg~rcickdkce s {c{rg`d{bg hd~derd{ pd~rckcpdrcyd{ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

n% Bg~lhd~ jd ^g{ljwkce 38?,>?4? %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

k% Il~rdjgkc`cgerl bg jd{ ~gjdkcleg{ kle gj Ceyc`d %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

>% Jlh~l{ djkdevdbl{ s ~grl{ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

;% Ncnjclh~did %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%


4/21


El% =

;

Cer~lbwkkce

Gj Ilebl _dr~c`lecl Edrw~dj p~l`wgyg dkkcleg{ pd~d dpl~rd~ d jd {l{rgecncjcbdb icedekcg~d bgceckcdrcyd{ bg kle{g~ydkce s w{l {l{rgecnjg bg jd nclbcyg~{cbdb kljl`ncded s bgj [c{rg`d Edkcledjbg ~gd{ _~lrghcbd{ -[cedp#% Wed bg {w{ jegd{ bg r~dndfl g{ jd bg cekcbgekcd ge pljrckd* `gbcderg

jd kwdj {g g{r~wkrw~de s hg{rclede p~lpwg{rd{ pd~d dpl~rd~ d jd{ bgkc{cleg{ bg pljrckd twg rl`d gjpd{ s twg {g gekwger~de ~gjdkcledbd{ kle jd icedekcdkce bg jd kle{g~ydkce s gj w{l {l{rgecnjg bgjd nclbcyg~{cbdb s jl{ {g~yckcl{ d`ncgerdjg{ twg p~g{rd%

Ge bg{d~~ljjl bg {w `c{ce ce{rcrwkcledj* gj Ilebl _dr~c`lecl Edrw~dj gfgkwrd gj_~lsgkrlCekgercyl{ d jd Kle{g~ydkce icedekcdbl pl~ jd G`ndfdbd bgj ^gcel bg jl{ _d{g{ Ndfl{% Wel bg jl{p~lp{crl{ bg g{rd ceckcdrcyd g{ kler~cnwc~ d jd g{r~drghcd bg {l{rgecncjcbdb icedekcg~d bgj [c{rg`dEdkcledj bg ~gd{ _~lrghcbd{ -[cedp#* `gbcderg gj bc{gl s bg{d~~ljjl bg ce{r~w`gerl{ gkle`ckl{s icedekcg~l{ rdjg{ kl`l cekgercyl{ s kl`pge{dkcleg{ pl~ {g~yckcl{ d`ncgerdjg{%

Jd dpjckdkce {l{rgecbd bg g{rl{ ce{r~w`gerl{ ge gj pd{ ~gtwcg~g bg jd hgeg~dkce bg klebckcleg{pljrckd{* ce{rcrwkcledjg{* rkeckd{ s icedekcg~d{ twg bge klercewcbdb s ycdncjcbdb d {w bg{d~~ljjl%Ger~g g{rl{ d{pgkrl{ kdng bg{rdkd~ jd egkg{cbdb bg twg bcyg~{l{ {gkrl~g{ bgj pd{ {g ycekwjge d {wicedekcdkce* gergebcgebl twg h~de pd~rg bg jl{ ncgeg{ s {g~yckcl{ d`ncgerdjg{ twg p~lygge jd{~gd{ g{r~drhckd{ pd~d jd kle{g~ydkce {le iwebd`gerdjg{ kl`l ce{w`l{ n{ckl{ bg jd{dkrcycbdbg{ p~lbwkrcyd{ s g}r~dkrcyd{ bg jl{ {gkrl~g{ bg bg{d~~ljjl bgj pd{% D{ `c{`l* {g ~gtwcg~gjd ycekwjdkce bg jd{ kl`wecbdbg{ jlkdjg{* bg rdj `deg~d twg jl{ ce{r~w`gerl{ s `gkdec{`l{ bgicedekcdkce twg {g bg{d~~ljjge kle{cbg~ge jd yc{ce jlkdj s {gde pg~rcegerg{ d {w{ klerg}rl{kwjrw~djg{%

Ge gj `d~kl bg jl derg~cl~* {g ycgeg r~dndfdebl ge gj bc{gl bg p~lpwg{rd{ rkeckd{ twg dpl~rge djd bgiceckce bg pljrckd{ g ce{r~w`gerl{ d`ncgerdjg{ s {gkrl~cdjg{* cekjwsgebl jl{ gkle`ckl{ sicedekcg~l{* kle `c~d{ d twg g{rl{ kle{cbg~ge g cekl~pl~ge `gbcbd{ twg idyl~gvkde jdkle{g~ydkce s jd p~lyc{ce bg jl{ {g~yckcl{ d`ncgerdjg{* kle{cbg~debl d {w ygv jd yc{ce bg jd{kl`wecbdbg{ jlkdjg{ twg mdncrde jl{ rg~~crl~cl{ ~ckl{ ge nclbcyg~{cbdb%

Gj p~g{gerg blkw`gerl bg r~dndfl {g ge`d~kd ge jd jegd bg cekcbgekcd ge pljrckd s {g ilkdjcvd gebd~ d klelkg~ jd hg{rce s gj r~dndfl klefwerl i~wrl bg wed djcdevd pnjckl p~cydbd pd~d jd ceckcdrcydhwng~ed`gerdj bg il`gerl d jd p~lbwkkce dh~lpgkwd~cd gkljhckd% G{rg r~dndfl mdkg pd~rg d {wygv* bg jd jdnl~ bg hg{rce klefwerd twg jjgyde d kdnl Ilebl _dr~c`lecl Edrw~dj ge djcdevd kleXXI* ge rg`d{ {gkrl~cdjg{ cbgercickdbl{ kl`l p~cl~crd~cl{% Kle g{rd djcdevd {g ycgege dedjcvdebl s

p~gkc{debl jl{ idkrl~g{ bg kleijckrl cerg~{gkrl~cdj ge rl~el dj `degfl bgj rg~~crl~cl s jd{ yd{ pd~djjghd~ d dkwg~bl{* twg el {jl ~gbwvkde l gjc`cege rdjg{ kleijckrl{* {cel twg dn~de `dsl~g{lpl~rwecbdbg{ pd~d jd kllpg~dkce cerg~{gkrl~cdj% Bg g{rg dejc{c{ {g cbgercick jd egkg{cbdb bg wedkg~kd`cgerl kle gj @cec{rg~cl bg Dh~ckwjrw~d s Bg{d~~ljjl ^w~dj -@DB^# pd~d gydjwd~ jdpl{cncjcbdb bg dnl~bd~ klefwerd`gerg bcig~gerg{ rg`rckd{* bger~l bg jd{ kwdjg{ {g p~cl~cv kleg{rg @cec{rg~cl jd ~gkleyg~{ce d`ncgerdj bg jd{ dkrcycbdbg{ p~lbwkrcyd{ dh~lpgkwd~cd{%


5/21


El% =

2

Bw~derg jd jrc`d bkdbd* bg{bg gj @cec{rg~cl bg Dh~ckwjrw~d s Bg{d~~ljjl ^w~dj {g md ygecbldplsdebl gj rg`d kle jd k~gdkce bg we kl`cr rkeckl cerg~ce{rcrwkcledj% Bg lr~d pd~rg gj {gkrl~p~cydbl mdnd hgeg~dbl p~lpwg{rd{ klek~grd{ dj @DB^ pd~d il~rdjgkg~ gj {gkrl~ bg gkljhckl* klewe klefwerl bg ~gkl`gebdkcleg{ {w~hcbd{ bg we kleyg~{drl~cl pnjckl p~cydbl l~hdecvdbl pl~{whg~gekcd bgj [~% Yckg`cec{r~l* kle jd pd~rckcpdkce bgj Bc~gkrl~ bg Bg{d~~ljjl Rgkeljhckl s bgjBc~gkrl~ bg _ljrckd [gkrl~cdj% GJ kleyg~{drl~cl twg kler kle dp~l}c`dbd`gerg >? ~gp~g{gerderg{bg p~lbwkrl~g{* kl`g~kcdjcvdbl~g{* kg~rcickdbl~d{* g}pl~rdbl~g{* p~g{rdbl~g{ bg {g~yckcl{* ilkdjcvjd{ `gbcbd{ ge* cbgercickd~ jl{ ~gkw~{l{ icedekcg~l{ bg dplsl dj {gkrl~* p~l`lyg~ gj {c{rg`d bgceil~`dkce edkcledj bg p~lbwkkce gkljhckd* dkrwdjcvd~ jd ~ghjd`gerdkce* dkrcyd~ gj {c{rg`d bgkler~lj* dydevd~ ge jl{ r~`crg{ bg gtwcydjgekcd{* il~`wjd~ we p~lh~d`d bg gbwkdkce djkle{w`cbl~* ycdncjcvd~ jd k~gdkce bg jd kdbged bg p~lbwkkce dh~lpgkwd~cd gkljhckd s ~gdkrcyd~ gjkl`cr cerg~ce{rcrwkcledj%

Ge g{rg klerg}rl* gj yckg`cec{r~l bg dh~ckwjrw~d B~% ^ckd~bl [ekmgv twcge d r~dy{ bgj B~% K{dGkmgyg~~s* -Bc~gkrl~ bg jd Bc~gkkce bg Bg{d~~ljjl Rgkeljhckl bgj @cec{rg~cl bg Dh~ckwjrw~d

Bg{d~~ljjl ^w~dj# kle gj dplsl bg Jwc{ Gwhgecl Kciwgerg{ -~g{ple{dnjg bgj rg`d bg Dh~ckwjrw~dGkljhckd ge jd `c{`d Bc~gkkce#* kleylk ge gj >?44 d we klefwerl bg dkrl~g{ bg jd [lkcgbdb Kcycjpd~d kleil~`d~ we h~wpl db mlk 4 * d{g{l~ ge `drg~cd bg cekl~pl~dkce bg kle{cbg~dkcleg{d`ncgerdjg{ s bg nclbcyg~{cbdb ge jd pljrckd dh~lpgkwd~cd s ~w~dj* kle eid{c{ ge p~lbwkkcedh~lpgkwd~cd gkljhckd _DG %

D pd~rc~ bg jd kleylkdrl~cd* gj h~wpl {g pjderg we pjde bg r~dndfl kle gj kwdj {g ~g{plebcg~d d jd{bg`debd{ bgj @DB^ ge kwderl d jd cbgercickdkce bg jd{ p~cl~cbdbg{ pd~d jd pwg{rd ge `d~kmd bgce{r~w`gerl{ s `gkdec{`l{ twg pg~`crcg~de bced`cvd~ jl{ p~lkg{l{ bg p~lbwkkce dh~lpgkwd~cdgkljhckd -_DG# ge gj ecygj edkcledj% G{rg blkw`gerl ~gjdrd pl~ rderl bg `deg~d {cerrckd gj

p~lkg{l* jd{ p~lpwg{rd{ s jl{ jlh~l{ bg we dl bg r~dndfl klefwerl ger~g gj @DB^ s jd [lkcgbdbKcycj%

Kl`l ~g{wjrdbl bg bckml r~dndfl {g cbgercickde ge p~c`g~d ce{rdekcd 4? p~lpwg{rd{% Bckmd{p~lpwg{rd{ iwg~le {gjgkkcledbd{ kl`l p~cl~crd~cd{* bg i~gerg d jd{ p~lpwg{rd{ bgj _jde Edkcledj bgBg{d~~ljjl >?4? >?42* jl{ klerg}rl{ bg r~dndfl ce{rcrwkcledj ge rg`d{ dh~l d`ncgerdjg{* jd{bce`ckd{ s dpwg{rd{ cerg~ed{* jl{ jcegd`cgerl{ bg pljrckd dh~ld`ncgerdj* bg nclbcyg~{cbdb sdh~lnclbcyg~{cbdb* s jl{ g{kged~cl{ bg kd`ncl kjc`rckl% Jd hg{rce s gj r~dndfl klefwerl ge g{rddjcdevd pnjckl p~cydbd mde klebwkcbl ge plkl rcg`pl d jlh~l{ {checickdrcyl{ twg bde kc`cgerl{pd~d ~grl{ iwrw~l{%

4 Gj h~wpldb mlk kleylkdbl {g kleil~` kle jd pd~rckcpdkce bg6 Djgfdeb~l @d~re* bg Gkl%^gdj , Kd`cel{ gdjg{1 Djg}debg~ yleJlgngjj s ^ckmd~b _~ln{r N~wkg * bg _d~reg~ H~gge Ncvv Kle{wjrceh [D[1 jyd~l Lkd`pl * bg Wecjjdel1 Ge~ctwg @w~hwgcrl ^g{r~gpl s@d~kgjd @lbg{rl * bg KC_DY1 Idncl D~c{rcvndj* bg Rgkdjg{1 Hclydeec _l~~d{* bg I~wdebg{1 Md~ljb Jcn~g~l{* bg Mw`decvd~1 Fwjcgrd @cj@d~cl Deb~{ Yde [r~dmjge* bg CKD1 @d~d Rg~g{d _djdkcl{ Jlvdel * bgj Ilebl _dr~c`lecl Edrw~dj1 s Rl`{ Jge [ckd~b * bg CBGD bg jdWecyg~{cbdb Edkcledj%


6/21


El% =

7

Dergkgbgerg{G{ c`pl~rderg ~gklelkg~ twg ge nwged `gbcbd gj {gkrl~ dh~lpgkwd~cl md cbl cekl~pl~debl ge {wtwgmdkg~ kle{cbg~dkcleg{ bg hg{rce d`ncgerdj s bg nclbcyg~{cbdb* d{ kl`l bg hg{rce bgj ~cg{hljchdbl d idkrl~g{ edrw~djg{ s der~pckl{% Kdng bg{rdkd~ twg jl{ `dsl~g{ dydekg{ {g ~gdjcvde gehgeg~dj d r~dy{ bg p~lsgkrl{ pd~d jd dblpkce bg Nwged{ _~krckd{ Dh~kljd{ s d`ncgerdjg{%

D{ `c{`l* jl{ ce{r~w`gerl{ cerg~{gkrl~cdjg{ kl`l jd Dhgebd D`ncgerdj cerg~`cec{rg~cdj* mdednd~kdbl we klefwerl d`pjcl bg rg`rckd{ cekjwsgebl d{pgkrl{ bg kle{g~ydkce s w{l {l{rgecnjgbg ncgeg{ s {g~yckcl{ d`ncgerdjg{1 `degfl cergh~dj bgj dhwd1 {l{rgecncjcbdb d`ncgerdj bg jdp~lbwkkce edkcledj1 s pjdecickdkce s l~bgedkce d`ncgerdj>%

D pg{d~ bg jl{ g{iwg~vl{* jd{ dkkcleg{ pd~d c`pwj{d~ jd _DG d ecygj edkcledj mde {cbl cekcpcgerg{%G{rd {crwdkce {g gycbgekcd dj kl`pd~d~ gj cebckdbl~ bg mgkr~gd{ kg~rcickdbd{* twg ~gpl~rdndger~g jl{ dl{ 4339 s >?44* we ydjl~ bg ;?%??? s 24%??? md ~g{pgkrcyd`gerg* pd{debl pl~ we pcklbg 79 `cj md ge gj >??=% G{ bgkc~ twg ge `{ bg wed bkdbd* gj {gkrl~ el jlh~ djkdevd~ `{ bg

4?%??? mgkr~gd{ bg k~gkc`cgerl* de {c bcig~gerg{ ceygerd~cl{ `wg{r~de `wjrcrwb bg ceckcdrcyd{bc{pg~{d{ ge gj pd{%

Lnfgrcyl bgj r~dndfl klefwerl

Jd kleil~`dkce bgj h~wpl d{g{l~ ge Ce{r~w`gerl{ bg _ljrckd pd~d jd _DG rcgeg kl`l lnfgrcyln~cebd~ gjg`gerl{ pd~d gj dkkcled~ bg jd pljrckd edkcledj dh~ld`ncgerdj* kle eid{c{ gece{r~w`gerl{ bg il`gerl d jd p~lbwkkce dh~lpgkwd~cd gkljhckd% Gj geiltwg bg r~dndfl nw{kd~g{kdrd~ gj kdpcrdj mw`del kle gj twg kwgerd gj pd{* jl{ dydekg{ bgj pd{dbl jlh~dbl{ kle plkl{~gkw~{l{ s `wkml g{iwg~vl s bgbckdkce* gycbgekcdebl jd{ lpl~rwecbdbg{ bg `g~kdbl s

dp~lygkmdebl jd klswerw~d pljrckd dkrwdj* jd kwdj kle pwg~rd{ dncg~rd{ d jd pd~rckcpdkce* g{g}pjckcrd ge kwderl d cekl~pl~d~ kle{cbg~dkcleg{ {lkcld`ncgerdjg{ s bg bg{d~~ljjl ~w~dj%

_~g{gerdkce bg jd{ p~lpwg{rd{

Wed ygv kleil~`dbl gj h~wpl* g{rg cbgercick jd egkg{cbdb bg r~dndfd~ p~lpwg{rd{ pd~d gjil~rdjgkc`cgerl bg jd _DG d ecygj edkcledj ge kwdr~l i~gerg{ bg dkkce6 ceyg{rchdkce sr~de{ig~gekcd bg rgkeljlhd1 kl`g~kcdjcvdkce s kle{w`l1 bg{d~~ljjl el~`drcyl1 g ce{r~w`gerl{gkle`ckl{ s bg pjdecickdkce%

D pd~rc~ bg g{rd{ rg`rckd{* gj h~wpl cbgercick we klefwerl bg ce{r~w`gerl{ p~cl~crd~cl{ pd~d gj

il`gerl bg jd _DG* pd~d jl kwdj {g kleil~`d~le jl{ kwdr~l h~wpl{ rg`rckl{ ~g{pgkrcyl{* jl{ kwdjg{r~dndfd~le ge kle{ljcbd~ jd{ p~c`g~d{ p~lpwg{rd{%

Jd p~c`g~d rd~gd bg{d~~ljjdbd iwg ~gklpcjd~ s bcywjhd~ jl{ p~cekcpdjg{ dergkgbgerg{ ge `drg~cd bgp~lpwg{rd{ pd~d jd cekl~pl~dkce bg kle{cbg~dkcleg{ d`ncgerdjg{ ge jd pljrckd dh~lpgkwd~cd s

> Dj ~g{pgkrl yg~ Lpl~rwecbdbg{ bg ce{r~w`gerl{ bg pljrckd pd~d jd kle{g~ydkce s jd p~lyc{ce bg {g~yckcl{ gkl{c{r`ckl{ bg{ bg gj{gkrl~ dh~lpgkwd~cl s ~w~dj* blkw`gerl bg dejc{c{ bgj _ ~lsgkrl Cekgercyl{ d jd Kle{g~ydkce_dr~c`lecl Edrw~dj %


7/21


El% =

9

il`gerl bg jd Dh~ckwjrw~d Gkljhckd% Ge rdj {gercbl {g kle{cbg~d~le jl{ {chwcgerg{ blkw`gerl{ decygj bg dergkgbgerg{ ge jd `drg~cd6

- _~lpwg{rd rkeckd bg pljrckd pd~d gj bg{d~~ljjl dh~lpgkwd~cl d`ncgerdj`gerg {l{rgecnjg-@DB^#1

- _~lh~d`d Edkcledj bg Dh~ckwjrw~d Gkljhckd ge {w yg~{ce bgj >??4 -@DB^#1- ^GBDG ^gb Edkcledj bg Dh~ckwjrw~d Gkljhckd -@DB^ _~ledrrd#1- ^GBDG ^gb Edkcledj bg Dh~ckwjrw~d Gkljhckd s jd Ceyg{rchdkce s r~de{ig~gekcd bg

rgkeljlhd pd~d jd DG -@DB^ _~ledrrd#1- ^g{w`ge gfgkwrcyl bgj _~lh~d`d Edkcledj bg Dh~ckwjrw~d Gkljhckd ge {w yg~{ce bgj >??9

-@DB^#1- _~lh~d`d Edkcledj bg Dh~ckwjrw~d Gkljhckd ge {w yg~{ce bgj >??8 -@DB^#1- Ceil~`g Icedj bgj p~lsgkrl pd~d jd bgiceckce bg we `d~kl ~ghwjdrl~cl pd~d gj [c{rg`d bg

Cekgercyl{ d jd Dh~ckwjrw~d Gkljhckd{ GKL[ ge {w yg~{ce bgj >??> -@DB^ CDyM#1- [ghwc`cgerl d jl{ Dkwg~bl{ bg Kl`pgrcrcycbdb G}pl~rdbl~d _~lbwkrl{ l~heckl{%

-@cec{rg~cl bg Kl`g~kcl G}rg~cl~#1- Cekl~pl~dkce bg kle{cbg~dkcleg{ bg nclbcyg~{cbdb ge jd pljrckd dh~lpgkwd~cd kljl`ncded*

yg~{ce >??2 -CDyM#1- _~lpwg{rd pd~d jd cekl~pl~dkce bg kle{cbg~dkcleg{ bg nclbcyg~{cbdb ge gj CK^ -CDyM#1- _~lpwg{rd pd~d jd cekl~pl~dkce bg kle{cbg~dkcleg{ bg nclbcyg~{cbdb ge jl{ ilebl{

pd~dic{kdjg{ bgj {gkrl~ dh~lpgkwd~cl -CDyM#1- _~lpwg{rd pd~d jd k~gdkce bg wed jegd bg k~bcrl pd~d jd{ dh~ckwjrw~d{ djrg~edrcyd{ -CDyM- _~lpwg{rd Ce{r~w`gerl{ pd~d jd ~gkleyg~{ce d`ncgerdj bg jd hdedbg~d -CDyM#1- Dydekg{ edkcledjg{ ge `drg~cd bgj _~lh~d`d bg Dh~lnclbcyg~{cbdb ge bg{d~~ljjl bgj

Kleygecl bg Bcyg~{cbdb Ncljhckd -CDyM#1- Lpl~rwecbdbg{ bg ce{r~w`gerl{ bg pljrckd{ pd~d jd kle{g~ydkce bg{bg gj {gkrl~

dh~lpgkwd~cl -Ilebl _dr~c`lecl Edrw~dj#1- _~lpwg{rd Ce{r~w`gerl{ bg pljrckd pd~d jd ~gkleyg~{ce p~lbwkrcyd d`ncgerdj ge p~d`l{

-CDyM#1- Dh~ckwjrw~d Gkljhckd s Nclbcyg~{cbdb -Kl~plckd CdyM#%- Lr~d{

Gj h~wpl klercel {w pjde bg r~dndfl kle ~gwecleg{ bg {ghwc`cgerl d jd{ p~lpwg{rd{* jdbg{chedkce bg jbg~g{ ~g{ple{dnjg{ pd~d kdbd rg`rckd p~lpwg{rd s {g dpls dj @DB^ gebcig~gerg{ dkrcycbdbg{* bger~l bg jd{ kwdjg{ {g bg{rdkd jd pd~rckcpdkce ge jd fl~edbd bg _DG ge gj`d~kl bg Dh~lg}pl% D{ `c{`l {g d`pjc gj h~wpl cekl~pl~debl gj r~dndfl kle dkrl~g{ ~gjgyderg{twg ygede r~dndfdebl kle gj @DB^ ge jd ce{rdekcd bgel`cedbd Kl`cr Cerg~ce{rcrwkcledj bgDh~ckwjrw~d Gkljhckd; %

; K~gdbl pd~d p~l`lyg~ gj r~dndfl ge jl{ kl`plegerg{ bg el~`drcycbdb* bg{d~~ljjl rgkeljhckl* kdpdkcrdkce* kg~rcickdkce* kdjcbdb*bg{d~~ljjl g`p~g{d~cdj* kl`g~kcdjcvdkce s pl{ckcled`cgerl%mrrp6,,xxx%ileblnclkl`g~kcl%kl`,klergecbl,cer%pmp


8/21


El% =

8

_l{rg~cl~`gerg {g ~gdjcvd~le kle{wjrd{ s {g {lkcdjcvd~le jd{ p~lpwg{rd{ kle jl{ bg`{ `cg`n~l{bgj h~wpld{g{l~ ge Ce{r~w`gerl{ bg _ljrckd pd~d jd _DG % D _d~rc~ bg bckmd{ kle{wjrd{* gj h~wplkle{ljcb s p~g{ger dj @DB^ jd p~c`g~d yg~{ce bg jd p~lpwg{rd bg Ce{r~w`gerl{ pd~d jdcekl~pl~dkce bg kle{cbg~dkcleg{ d`ncgerdjg{ s bg nclbcyg~{cbdb ge jd pljrckd dh~lpgkwd~cd s~w~dj kle eid{c{ ge dh~ckwjrw~d gkljhckd* jd kwdj dbckcledj`gerg cekjwsg p~lpwg{rd{ pd~dil~rdjgkg~ jd {l{rgecncjcbdb d`ncgerdj bgj {gkrl~ dh~lpgkwd~cl d r~dy{ bg ce{r~w`gerl{ smg~~d`cgerd{ r~de{yg~{djg{ d jd pljrckd {gkrl~cdj% D `deg~d bg {erg{c{* {g p~g{gerde dklercewdkce jd{ p~lpwg{rd{ cbgercickdbd{2 kl`l p~cl~crd~cd{%

2 D pd~rc~ bgj blkw`gerl Ce{r~w`gerl{ pd~d jd cekl~pl~dkce bg kle{cbg~dkcleg{ d`ncgerdjg{ s bg nclbcyg~{cbdb ge jd pljrckddh~lpgkwd~cd s ~w~dj kle eid{c{ ge _~lbwkkce Dh~lpgkwd~cd Gkljhckd _DG* b lkw`gerl p~g{gerdbl pl~ gj h~wpl d{g{l~ dj @cec{rg~clbg Dh~ckwjrw~d s Bg{d~~ljjl w~dj @DB^* Yckg`cec{rg~cl bg Dh~ckwjrw~d s Bg{d~~ljjl w~dj* Bc~gkkce bg Bg{d~~ljjl Rgkeljhckl BBR%[gprcg`n~g bg >?44%


9/21


El% =

=

4% _~lpwg{rd{ bg ce{r~w`gerl{ bg pljrckd p~cl~cvdbl{ pd~d jd _~lbwkkceDh~lpgkwd~cd Gkljhckd -_DG#

4%4 Ce{r~w`gerl{ gkle`ckl{

d% Cekgercyl d jd _~lbwkkce Dh~lpgkwd~cd Gkljhckd

G{rwbcl{ ~gdjcvdbl{ bg{bg gj >??2 pl~ gj Ce{rcrwrl Djg}debg~ yle Mw`nljbr s gj @DB^ kle gj dplslbgj Ndekl @webcdj s bg jd IDL -yg~ g{rwbcl Gkl{#7* gycbgekcd~le twg bger~l bg jd{ nd~~g~d{ pd~d gjbg{d~~ljjl bg jd _DG d ecygj edkcledj {g gekler~dnde gj ~cg{hl d{lkcdbl d jl{ p~lkg{l{ bgkleyg~{ce s jd{ bcickwjrdbg{ pd~d dkkgbg~ d jl{ g{twg`d{ bg kg~rcickdkce yd rg~kg~l{%

Ge g{rd `gbcbd {g cbgercick jd egkg{cbdb bg hgeg~d~ we {c{rg`d bg cekgercyl{ d jd _DG bger~l bgj

kwdj {g cekjwsge dplsl{ d jl{ p~lbwkrl~g{ pd~d ceckcd~ jl{ pg~clbl{ bg kleyg~{ce s gj dkkg{l d jdkg~rcickdkce% G{rg cekgercyl nw{kd ~gklelkg~ d jl{ p~lbwkrl~g{ ~w~djg{ we pl~kgerdfg bg jl{ kl{rl{bg c`pjg`gerdkce bg p~krckd{ s rgkeljlhd{ ge {w p~gbcl pd~d jd p~lbwkkce gkljhckd*kle{cbg~debl twg {w dpjckdkce p~l`wgyg jd p~lbwkkce kle c`pdkrl{ pl{crcyl{ pd~d jl{ ~gkw~{l{edrw~djg{ twg {w{rgerde jd _DG s hgeg~d djc`gerl{ `{ {del{ pd~d jd {lkcgbdb% Gj cekgercyl pwgbg{g~ dpjckdbl d jl{ p~lbwkrl~g{ twg sd mde c`pjg`gerdbl jd{ rgkeljlhd{ s d jl{ twg bgkcbgec`pjg`gerd~jd{ pl~ p~c`g~d ygv%

Kl`l ~g{wjrdbl bg bckml g{rwbcl g}c{rg jd `gekcledbd p~lpwg{rd bgj Cekgercyl{ GKL[* jd kwdjbg{d~~ljjd ge bgrdjjg jl{ d{pgkrl{ gkle`ckl{* rkeckl{ s el~`drcyl{ bgj {c{rg`d bg cekgercyl{p~lpwg{rl% Klercgeg dbckcledj`gerg k~crg~cl{ bg lrl~hd`cgerl s we dejc{c{ bg djrg~edrcyd{ pd~d {w~ghjd`gerdkce% [g ~gkl`cgebd ceckcd~ kle jl{ cekgercyl{ ge gj pg~clbl bg kleyg~{ce s bgkg~rcickdkce% Gj pg~clbl bg kleyg~{ce plb~d dplsd~{g dbckcledj`gerg kle we {ghw~l l klng~rw~dbg ~cg{hl%

n% CK^ d jd ~gkleyg~{ce dh~lgkljhckd bg jd{ dkrcycbdbg{ p~lbwkrcyd{ dh~lpgkwd~cd{

G{rg cekgercyl nw{kd p~l`lyg~ jd kleyg~{ce bg dkrcycbdbg{ p~lbwkrcyd{ dh~lpgkwd~cd{ bg djrlc`pdkrl* mdkcd dkrcycbdbg{ bg ndfl c`pdkrl s twg cekl~pl~de s ~gkwpg~de jd nclbcyg~{cbdb d jdg{kdjd bg jd wecbdb p~lbwkrcyd* d r~dy{ bg jd c`pjg`gerdkce bg jd{ bgel`cedbd{ Mg~~d`cgerd{bg @degfl bgj _dc{dfg9* bg `deg~d d r~de{il~`d~ jl{ p~gbcl{ p~lbwkrcyl{ ge gjg`gerl{ twgdpl~rge d jd iwekcledjcbdb gkl{c{r ckd bg jl{ pdc{dfg{ dh~lpgkwd~cl{%

7 Ce{rcrwrl Djg}debg~ Yle Mw`nljbr s @cec{rg~cl Bg Dh~ckwjrw~d S Bg{d~~ljjl w~dj ->??>#* _~lsgkrl d~kl ~ghwjdrl~cl pd~d jdc`pjg`gerdkce bg we {c{rg`d bg cekgercyl{ d jd p~lbwkkce dh~lpgkwd~cd gkljhckd gkl{ ceil~`g icedj* Elycg`n~g >??>* Ndekl@webcdj IDL%9 Jd{ mg~~d`cgerd{ bg degfl bgj pdc{dfg pd~d jd kle{g~ydkce bg jd nclbcyg~{cbdb ge pdc{dfg{ r~de{il~`dbl{ l dh~lgkl{c{rg`d{* {ledtwgjjl{ gjg`gerl{ bgj pdc{dfg twg kle{rcrwsge l `gfl~de gj mncrdr* cek~g`gerde jd klegkrcycbdb iwekcledj l kw`pjge{c`wjregd`gerg kle g{rd{ iwekcleg{ pd~d jd nclbcyg~{cbdb edrcyd -Jlvdel Vd`n~del gr dj% >??3#%


10/21


El% =

3

Kl~~g{plebg d jd d{chedkce bg we pl~kgerdfg twg {g ~gklelkg d jl{ p~lbwkrl~g{ dh~lpgkwd~cl{ djl{ twg {g jg{ dp~wgnd we k~bcrl pd~d jd kleyg~{ce bg jd p~lbwkkce kleygekcledj d wedp~lbwkkce dh~lgkljhckd* el egkg{d~cd`gerg l~cgerdbd d `g~kdbl{ kg~rcickdbl{% Gj pl~kgerdfg {gdpjckd kle ~g{pgkrl dj ydjl~ rlrdj bg jl{ ~gkw~{l{ dp~lndbl{ dj p~lbwkrl~ pd~d ~gdjcvd~ gj p~lkg{lbg kleyg~{ce bg jd p~lbwkkce kle jd c`pjg`gerdkce bg rgkeljlhd{ s p~krckd{ d`chdnjg{ kle jdedrw~djgvd%

Jd p~lpwg{rd cekjwsg p~cl~cbdbg{ bg lrl~hd`cgerl d p~lsgkrl{ ge ~gd{ d`l~rchwdbl~d{ sycekwjdbd{ dj [CED_* vled{ `d~hcedjg{ bg jd p~lbwkkce -pl~ gfg`pjl* jl{ p~lsgkrl{ dplsdbl{ pl~Djcdevd{ _~lbwkrcyd{* p~lsgkrl{ p~lbwkrcyl{ jchdbl{ d jd ~g{rcrwkce bg rcg~~d{ s lr~l{ p~lsgkrl{kle dkl`pdd`cgerl ce{rcrwkcledj#1 pgtwgl{ s `gbcdel{ p~lbwkrl~g{ twg {g gekwger~de iwg~dbg g{rd{ ~gd{ s twg `gbcderg g{iwg~vl p~lpcl {g mde pl{ckcledbl d ecygj edkcledj g cerg~edkcledj%

k% Jegd g{pgkcdj bg k~bcrl d jd ~gkleyg~{ce dh~lgkljhckd bg jd{ dkrcycbdbg{ p~lbwkrcyd{dh~lpgkwd~cd{

K~gdkce bg wed jegd g{pgkcdj bg k~bcrl bc~chcbd d pgtwgl{ s `gbcdel{ p~lbwkrl~g{ twg jg{pg~`crd c`pjg`gerd~ p~lkg{l{ bg kleyg~{ce d jd _DG kle gj ice bg `gfl~d~ {w p~lbwkkce bgdkwg~bl d jd{ klebckcleg{ edrw~djg{ twg rgehde pd~d ~gdjcvd~jd{% H~de pd~rg bg g{rl{ p~lbwkrl~g{g{re wnckdbl{ ge gkl{c{rg`d{ bg h~de i~dhcjcbdb s gj wrcjcvd~ `rlbl{ bg p~lbwkkce kleygekcledjmdkg twg {g {lkdyg jd kdjcbdb bg jl{ ~gkw~{l{ edrw~djg{ twg {w{rgerde jd p~lbwkkce bdbl twg el{le kl`pdrcnjg{ kle gj `gbcl edrw~dj% Wed jegd bg k~bcrl twg idkcjcrg g{rd c`pjg`gerdkce s twgkle{cbg~g kl{rl{ bg r~de{dkkce bcig~gekcdbl{8* p~l`lyg~d jd ~gkleyg~{ce dh~lgkljhckd* gj`gfl~d`cgerl bg jl{ gkl{c{rg`d{ s pl{cncjcbdbg{ bg ceh~g{l{ pd~d jl{ p~lbwkrl~g{* {c {gbg{d~~ljjde `g~kdbl{ twg ~gklelvkde g{rg rcpl bg p~lbwkkce% G{rd lpkce bgng dedjcvd~

lpl~rwecbdbg{ bg k~bcrl kleygekcledj l ichw~d{ bg `ck~lk~bcrl ~w~dj ge p~lsgkrl{ g{pgkickl{ bgkllpg~dkce cerg~edkcledj l kle jd ndekd `wjrcjdrg~dj% Ge kwdjtwcg~d bg jl{ kd{l{ bgng~dkl`pdd~{g `gbcderg gj Ilebl Dh~lpgkwd~cl bg Hd~derd{ -IDH#%

G}c{rg wed p~lpwg{rd p~gkgbgerg bg{d~~ljjdbd pl~ gj Ce{rcrwrl Djg}debg~ yle Mw`nljbr=* twgplb~d ~pcbd`gerg gydjwd~{g s p~g{gerd~{g d jd{ gercbdbg{ bg icedekcd`cgerl% D{ `c{`l* kl`lgfg`pjl pd~d lr~l{ {gkrl~g{ g}c{rg gj Kwpl G{pgkcdj bg K~bcrlNdekljbg} Bg{d~~ljjl [l{rgecnjggjkwdj icedekcd gj bc{gl* jd kle{r~wkkce* ce{rdjdkce* `lerdfg s lpg~dkce bg {c{rg`d{ bg kler~lj s`lecrl~gl* l~cgerdbl{ d jd p~gygekce s `crchdkce bg jl{ gigkrl{ hgeg~dbl{ pl~ jd dkrcycbdbg`p~g{d~cdj {ln~g gj `gbcl d`ncgerg 3%

8 G}c{rg ge gj g{rwbcl GKL[ gj dejc{c{ bg kl{rl{ ge gj p~lkg{l bg ~gkleyg~{ce pl~ mgkr~gd s kl{rl{ bg kg~rcickdkce pd~d >??2%= [dev H%* _~lpwg{rd bg jegd bg k~bcrl pd~d p~lbwkrl~g{ ge`d~kdbl{ ge gj g{twg`d bg dh~ckwjrw~d jc`pcd s dh~ckwjrw~d gkljhckd blkw`gerl bg R~dndfl Ce{rcrwrl Djg}debg~ yle Mw`nljbr%3 Klebckcleg{ bgj k~bcrl ndekljbg}6 Drcgebg rderl d jd{ pg~{led{ edrw~djg{ kl`l fw~bckd{ kle{cbg~dbd{ ck~l* pgtwgd{* gbcded{ sh~debg{ g`p~g{d{ bg rlbl{ jl{ {gkrl~g{ gkle`ckl{1 Icedekcd md{rd ">%??? `cjjleg{ bg pg{l{1 G{rdnjgkg wed rd{d bg ~gbg{kwgerlceyg~rcbd* d `dsl{ pjdvl `gel~ rd{d1 ^gkw~{l{ ge pg{l{ jd rd{d bg ~gbg{kwgerl yd bg{bg BRI -G%D%# ! 4 ' -G%D%# * md{rd BRI -G%D%# ?*7?' -G%D%#1 ^gkw~{l{ ge bjd~g{ jd rd{d bg ~gbg{kwgerl yd bg{bg Jcnl~ ! ?*>?' md{rd Jcnl~ ?*9? '1 _jdvl6 bg{bg > s md{rd 8 dl{ bg pjdvls klerg`pjd md{rd 4> `g{g{ bg pg~clbl bg h~dkcd%


11/21


El% =

4?

4%> Ce{r~w`gerl{ bg `g~kdbl

d% Kdbged bg ydjl~ bg dh~lgkljhckl{%

Kl`l ge lr~l{ {gkrl~g{ bg jd p~lbwkkce dh~lpgkwd~cd* {ljl djhwel{ dkrl~g{ bg jd kdbged-cerg~`gbcd~cl{# {le twcgeg{ lnrcgege `dsl~g{ ngegickcl{ gkle`ckl{ d r~dy{ bg p~lkg{l{g{pgkwjdrcyl{ bg p~gkcl{ {ln~g p~lbwkrl{ i~g{kl{ s p~lkg{dbl{% Bg lr~d pd~rg* mde {cbl `wscekcpcgerg{ jl{ `gkdec{`l{ pd~d klegkrd~ d p~lyggbl~g{ s bg`debderg{ bg jd _DG%

El ln{rderg* {g ~gklelkg twg kdbd g{jdne bgng kw`pjc~ wed iwekce bgrg~`cedbd* pg~l bgngeg}c{rc~ ~ghjd{ kjd~d{ d jl jd~hl bg jd kdbged* rgecgebl ge kwgerd twg jd{ g}chgekcd{ bg jl{ `g~kdbl{bg p~lbwkrl{ gkljhckl{ rcgege g}chgekcd{ pd~rckwjd~g{ ge kdbd wel bg jl{ g{jdnleg{%

Bl{ lpkcleg{ {g yc{jw`n~de ge g{rg rg`d6

Gj c`pwj{l bg{bg jd Bc~gkkce bg Kdbged{ _~lbwkrcyd{ bgj @DB^ bg jd Kdbged bg ydjl~ bg jd_DG s {w kl~~g{plebcgerg[gk~grd~d Rkeckd bg jd Kdbged _DG% Ge gj pd{dbl* gj @cec{rg~cl bgKl`g~kcl G}rg~cl~ cerger p~l`lyg~ g{rd ichw~d d r~dy{ bg we dkwg~bl bg kl`pgrcrcycbdb pd~djd _DG%

Jd hgeg~dkce ge jd{ kdbged{ g}c{rgerg{ bgkdprwjl{ gkljhckl{ kl`l gjg`gerl r~de{yg~{dj sbg dplsl d jl{ p~lbwkrl~g{ gkljhckl{ kwsd{ kdbged{ {g gekwger~de l~hdecvdbd{ s geiwekcled`cgerl%

Gercbdbg{ kl`l _~lg}pl~r s lr~d{ gercbdbg{ pnjckd{ s p~cydbd{ plb~de fwhd~ we pdpgj c`pl~rdergge jd cbgercickdkce bg jd bg`debd cerg~edkcledj s jd hgeg~dkce bg ~wgbd{ bg eghlkcl{% Gepd~rckwjd~* _~lg}pl~r d twcge kl~~g{plebg ~gyc{d~* dfw{rd~ l k~gd~ jd{ pl{ckcleg{ d~dekgjd~cd{egkg{d~cd{ pd~d jl{ p~lbwkrl{ l~heckl{ i~g{kl{ s r~de{il~`dbl{* plb~d ycekwjd~ d jl{ p~lbwkrl~g{ge {w{ `c{cleg{ kl`g~kcdjg{* ig~cd{ cerg~edkcledjg{ s jd n{twgbd bg {ljwkcleg{ icedekcg~d{%D{c`c{`l* jd Nlj{d @g~kdercj Kljl`ncded4? plb~d fwhd~ we pdpgj cerg~g{derg kle ce{r~w`gerl{ bgkl`p~d d iwrw~l* ylj`geg{ p~lh~d`dbl{ s p~gkcl{ bg ~gig~gekcd%

n% Kleygecl{ @cec{rg~cl bg Dh~ckwjrw~d s Bg{d~~ljjl w~dj H~debg{ [wpg~ickcg{

Ge gj pd{dbl gj @cec{rg~cl bg D`ncgerg p~l`lyc kleygecl{ pd~d jd p~l`lkce pl~ pd~rg bg jl{{wpg~`g~kdbl{ -h~debg{ {wpg~ickcg{# bg jl{ p~lbwkrl{ bg jd _DG% Bckmd ceckcdrcyd jlh~ ycekwjd~ d{wpg~`g~kdbl{ kl`l Kd~~gilw~* Kd~wjjd Ycyg~l* }crl s Kdid` jlh~debl ygerd{ pl~ ydjl~ bg kd{c4%??? `cjjleg{ bg pg{l{%

4? Jd N@K g{ gj g{kged~cl pd~d jd kl`g~kcdjcvdkce bg p~lbwkrl{ dh~lpgkwd~cl{* dh~lcebw{r~cdjg{ w lr~l{kl``lbcrcg{ * {ce jd p~g{gekcdi{ckl{ bg g{rl{* twg kl`l dhgerg bgj `g~kdbl bg kdpcrdjg{ li~gkg d jl{ p~lbwkrl~g{ g{kged~cl{ bg eghlkcdkce bg {w{ p~lbwkrl{ lkl``lbcrg{ s d jl{ ceyg~{clec{rd* bcig~gerg{ djrg~edrcyd{ pd~d jd kljlkdkce bg {w{ ~gkw~{l{%mrrp6,,xxx%ned%kl %kl,Egx{Bgrdcj,9,4,Ewg{r~dG`p~g{d
http://www.bna.com.co/NewsDetail/6/1/NuestraEmpresahttp://www.bna.com.co/NewsDetail/6/1/NuestraEmpresahttp://www.bna.com.co/NewsDetail/6/1/NuestraEmpresa


12/21


El% =

44

[g p~lpleg ~g{kdrd~ g{rd ceckcdrcyd bg{bg gj @cec{rg~cl bg Dh~ckwjrw~d s Bg{d~~ljjl ^w~dj s ~gdjcvd~kleygecl{ kle jd{ kdbged{ bg {wpg~`g~kdbl{ -Kd~~gilw~* H~wpl }crl* Jd 42* SG_ s Lj`pckd#~gyc{debl jd{ jgkkcleg{ dp~gebcbd{ pl~ pd~rg bgj @DYBR* jl{ p~lbwkrl~g{ s jd{ h~debg{ {wpg~ickcg{twg pd~rckcpd~le ge jd ceckcdrcyd%

k% Kl`p~d{ pnjckd{ bg p~lbwkrl{ dh~lpgkwd~cl{ gkljhckl{Cekjw{ce bg p~lbwkrl{ dh~lpgkwd~cl{ gkljhckl{ ge jl{ @dewdjg{ bg Kl`p~d{ Yg~bg{ l ge jdp~lpwg{rd ~ghjd`gerd~cd bg kl`p~d{ ce{rcrwkcledjg{ twg p~l`wgyg gj @cec{rg~cl bg D`ncgerg sBg{d~~ljjl [l{rgecnjg -@DB[ kle dplsl bgj _EW@D% Rgecgebl kl`l p~cekcpcl jd ~gjdkcedjc`gerl {del kwg~pl {del {g p~lpleg hgeg~d~ dkwg~bl{ bg kl`p~d -bg dj `gel{ we >'# pl~pd~rg bg jd{ gercbdbg{ pnjckd{ rdjg{ kl`l CKNI* ml{pcrdjg{* ~g{rdw~derg{ g{kljd~g{* jd{ iwg~vd{d~`dbd{ s `g{d{ kl`wecrd~cd{ 44%

G{rg rg`d plb~d {g~ ceyljwk~dbl ge gj `d~kl bg jd dhgebd klefwerd @DB^ @DB[ bger~l bg jdkwdj {g~d egkg{d~cl ~gyc{d~ s p~lpleg~ wed d`pjcdkce bg jl{ p~lbwkrl{ gkljhckl{ twg plb~de

{g~ lig~rdbl{ d ecygj edkcledj s ~ghcledj d r~dy{ bg jd{ kl`p~d{ ce{rcrwkcledjg{%

D{ `c{`l* jl{ p~lsgkrl{ p~lbwkrcyl{ d{lkcdbl{ d jl{ p~lh~d`d{ bg ~g{rcrwkce bg rcg~~d{ plb~dekle{rcrwc~{g ge jl{ pljl{ bg lig~rd bg p~lbwkrl{ gkljhckl{ i~gerg d bg`debd{ cbgercickdbd{%

Jd _ljrckd Edkcledj bg _~lbwkkce s Kle{w`l [l{rgecnjg{* il~`wjdbd pl~ gj @DB[ ge gj >??3*rcgeg kl`l lnfgrcyl l~cgerd~ gj kd`ncl bg jl{ dkrwdjg{ pdr~leg{ bg p~lbwkkce s kle{w`l bg jd{lkcgbdb kljl`ncded mdkcd jd {l{rgecncjcbdb d`ncgerdj* kler~cnwsgebl d jd kl`pgrcrcycbdb bg jd{g`p~g{d{ s dj ncgeg{rd~ bg jd plnjdkce* s p~lpleg ger~g {w{ g{r~drghcd{ bg dpjckdkce* jd kl`p~d~g{ple{dnjg bg p~lbwkrl{ s {g~yckcl{ {l{rgecnjg{%

Jd{ Kl`p~d{ _njckd{ [l{rgecnjg{ -K_[#* kle{cbg~dbd{ kl`l gj p~lkg{l twg {chwge jd{l~hdecvdkcleg{ pd~d {drc{idkg~ {w{ egkg{cbdbg{ bg ncgeg{ s {g~yckcl{* rcgege jd icedjcbdb bg hgeg~d~ngegickcl{ pd~d jd ce{rcrwkce* jd {lkcgbdb s jd gklel`d dj `c{`l rcg`pl twg {g `cec`ck gjc`pdkrl {ln~g gj `gbcl d`ncgerg% Jd{ K_[ mdkge pd~rg bg jd{ `grd{ bgj _jde Edkcledj bgBg{d~~ljjl >?4? >?42 _~l{pg~cbdb pd~d Rlbl{* kle gj lnfgrcyl bg cekjwc~ k~crg~cl{ bg{l{rgecncjcbdb6 d`ncgerdjg{* gkle`ckl{ s {lkcdjg{ ge jl{ p~lkg{l{ bg kler~drdkce bgj G{rdbl* bgrdj il~`d twg {g cekgercyg jd p~lbwkkce s gj kle{w`l bg ncgeg{ s {g~yckcl{ {l{rgecnjg{ d ecygjg{rdrdj%

_d~d idkcjcrd~ gj kle{w`l bg p~lbwkrl{ gkljhckl{* pl~ pd~rg bg jd{ bcig~gerg{ gercbdbg{ bgj {gkrl~

pnjckl* {g p~lplege jd{ {chwcgerg{ dkkcleg{ twg bgnge {g~ jcbg~dbd{ pl~ gj @DB^ ge kll~bcedkcekle gj @DB[* twcge g{ gj ~g{ple{dnjg bg jcbg~d~ jd c`pjg`gerdkce bg jd kcrdbd _ljrckd6

44 Ge jl{ pd{g{ g{kdebcedyl{ pl~ el~`d* gj 4?' bg jd{ kl`p~d{ pnjckd{ bg djc`gerl{ i~g{kl{ s r~de{il~`dbl{ bgnge {g~ gkljhckl{ s{w{ p~lyggbl~g{ g{rd~ d{lkcdbl{ s ~gklelkcbl{ pl~ we {gjjl g{rdrdj -_~lh~d`d Kc{eg Njdekl* [wgkcd#%


13/21


El% =

4>

- _d~rckcpd~ ge jd gjdnl~dkce bg jd el~`drcycbdb twg {g ~ghjd`gerg s jlh~d~ jd cekjw{ce bgjl{ p~lbwkrl{ gkljhckl{ bg rdj il~`d twg {g p~l`wgyd {w kle{w`l pl~ pd~rg bg jd{gercbdbg{ g{rdrdjg{ bgj l~bge edkcledj* ~ghcledj s jlkdj d r~dy{ bg jd{ Kl`p~d{ _wnjckd{[l{rgecnjg{%

- Gjdnl~d~ p~lsgkrl{ pcjlrl kle gercbdbg{ bgj {gkrl~ pnjckl* l~cgerdbl{ d cekjwc~ ge {w{

kl`p~d{ ce{rcrwkcledjg{* k~crg~cl{ bg {l{rgecncjcbdb d`ncgerdj* {lkcdj s gkle`ckl* pd~d jdkl`p~d bg p~lbwkrl{ gkljhckl{%- _~l`lyg~ jd gjdnl~dkce bg wed hwd bg g{pgkcickdkcleg{* rkeckd{ s gkle`ckd{ bg

p~lyggbl~g{ bg p~lbwkrl{ gkljhckl{* twg pwgbde idkcjcrd~ d jd{ gercbdbg{ g{rdrdjg{* jdkleylkdrl~cd pd~d {w{ p~lkg{l{ bg kl`p~d{ ~g{ple{dnjg{%

- Bg{d~~ljjd~ wed pjdrdil~`d dkrwdjcvdbd twg pg~`crd bcywjhd~ ceil~`dkce* {lkcdjcvd~ jl{ncgeg{ s {g~yckcl{ p~lygecgerg{ bg jd p~lbwkkce gkljhckd* d{ kl`l ceil~`dkce bg jl{p~lyggbl~g{ gkljhckl{%

b% _~lh~d`d bg `g~kdbl{ kd`pg{cel{ bg p~lbwkrl{ dh~lpgkwd~cl{ gkljhckl{ w~ndel{ s~w~djg{

^g{kdrd~ gj _~lh~d`d bg `g~kdbl{ kd`pg{cel{ ilkdjcvebljd ge _DG kle gygerl{ bgj l~bgeedkcledj* ~ghcledj* jlkdj s w~ndel% Jl{ `g~kdbl{ bgnge ceyljwk~d~ ig~cd{ bg {g`cjjd{ s ~g{kdrg bg{dng~g{%

Ge Nlhlr* pl~ gfg`pjl* jl{ bcig~gerg{ p~lh~d`d{ bg dh~ckwjrw~d w~nded s pg~cw~nded kle {c{rg`d{_DG* dnd{rgkge >7 `g~kdbl{ yg~bg{ jlkdjg{ -_~lh~d`d Rg~~dvd{ Yg~bg{ s Dh~ld`ncgerdjc{rd{*>??3#%

4%; Ce{r~w`gerl{ bg kcgekcd* rgkeljlhd g ceelydkce

d% Cergh~dkce bg jd _DG ge jd Dhgebd Edkcledj bg Kcgekcd s Rgkeljlhd Dh~lpgkwd~cd

-Kl~plckd#

Ge gj `d~kl bgj [c{rg`d Edkcledj bg Kcgekcd* Rgkeljlhd g Ceelydkce -[EKRC#* {g md bgicecbl gj_~lh~d`d Edkcledj bg Kcgekcd s Rgkeljlhd Dh~lpgkwd~cd gj kwdj rcgeg jd `c{ce bg jlh~d~ jl{lnfgrcyl{ p~lpwg{rl{ pl~ gj G{rdbl ge kdbd wed bg jd{ ~gd{ p~cl~crd~cd{ bg r~dndfl* rgecgeblkl`l iwebd`gerl jd ceyg{rchdkce* jd ceelydkce s gj bg{d~~ljjl rgkeljhckl 4>% Ge jd dkrwdjcbdb* gj_jde g{r~drhckl twg bd bg{d~~ljjl dj _EKRD {g gekwger~d ge ~gyc{ce%

Rgecgebl ge kwgerd twg bger~l bg jd{ p~cl~cbdbg{ bgj {gkrl~ g{r gj dplsl d jd ceyg{rchdkce* gj

bg{d~~ljjl rgkeljhckl s jd ceelydkce d pd~rc~ bgj il~rdjgkc`cgerl bg Kl~plckd* gj @DB^ mdgekl`gebdbl d Kl~plckd jd bgiceckce bg jd Dhgebd bgj _~lh~d`d Edkcledj bg Kcgekcd s RgkeljlhdDh~lpgkwd~cd%

4> mrrp6,,xxx%kljkcgekcd{%hly%kl,p~lh~d`d\g{r~drghcd,kcgekcd rgkeljlh g ceelydkc e dh~lpgkwd~cd{
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14/21


El% =

4;

Kl~plckd md bg{d~~ljjdbl bw~derg jl{ jrc`l{ dl{ dydekg{ bg _DG* pd~rckwjd~`gerg ge `drg~cd bg~gkw~{l{ icrlhgerckl{1 {ghe gj ceil~`g bgj G{rdbl bg jl{ ^gkw~{l{ Edrw~djg{ s bgj D`ncgerg>??= >??3 bg jd Kler~djl~d Hgeg~dj bg jd ^gpnjckd {g mde lnrgecbl ~g{wjrdbl{ bg ceyg{rchdkceel `ws ~gjgyderg{ ge djhwed{ g{pgkcg{ kle plrgekcdj nclig~rcjcvderg s nclpjdhwckcbd* pwg{rl twg gj`dergec`cgerl s kle{g~ydkce bg jl{ p~cekcpdjg{ ndekl{ bg hg~`lpjd{`d md {cbl `ws jc`crdbl* geyc~rwb d jd jc`crdkce bg ~gkw~{l{ s ndfd kdpdkcbdb kcgerickd bg jd ce{rcrwkcledjcbdb dh~lpgkwd~cd_l~ lr~l jdbl ge gj bg{d~~ljjl bg djrg~edrcyd{ bg p~lbwkkce dh~lpgkwd~cd {l{rgecnjg {g bcg~ledjhwel{ dydekg{ c`pl~rderg{ dj cekgercyd~ jl{ p~lkg{l{ bg dh~ckwjrw~d gkljhckd* kle ~g{wjrdbl{pl{crcyl{* pg~l el md mdncbl {wickcgerg {lkcdjcvdkce g c`pjg`gerdkce pd~d djkdevd~ we `dsl~c`pdkrl i~gerg d jl{ p~lkg{l{ bg bgrg~cl~l d`ncgerdj bg `wkmd{ dkrcycbdbg{ dh~lpgkwd~cd{% Gj@DB^ dpls dj bc{gl bgj ^ghc{r~l eckl D`ncgerdj -^WD#* jcbg~dbl pl~ jg CBGD@* {ln~g gj w{l sdp~lygkmd`cgerl bg ~gkw~{l{ s jd hgeg~dkce bg yg~rc`cgerl{* g`c{cleg{ s ~g{cbwl{ p~lbwkcbl{pl~ bcig~gerg{ {gkrl~g{ p~lbwkrcyl{* d ecygj edkcledj s ~ghcledj% _g~l el {g kwgerd kle `dsl~g{~g{wjrdbl{* `{ djj bg dbgjderd~ p~wgnd{ pcjlrl{ ge gj {gkrl~ pdj`g~l%

Ge g{g `c{`l ceil~`g {g mdkg `gekce {ln~g jd c`pl~rdekcd twg pd~d gj {gkrl~ dh~lpgkwd~clplb~d mdng~{g bg~cydbl bg jd p~lpwg{rd pjdergdbd pl~ gj @DB^ ge >??8 kle gj _jde g{r~drhcklD`ncgerdj -_gd{d#% El ln{rderg* {c ncge {g dbwkg* ge {w p~lpwg{rd rg~ckd* p~cekcpcl{ gc`pl~rderg{ gjg`gerl{ bgj bg{d~~ljjl {l{rgecnjg* {rd {jl ~gklhg d{pgkrl{ bg {l{rgecncjcbdbd`ncgerdj bgj twgmdkg~ ce{rcrwkcledj bgj CKD s Kl~plckd* s el p~g{gerd wed g{r~wkrw~d twg`wg{r~g* bg `deg~d cergh~dj* jd{ hgeg~djcbdbg{* g{r~drghcd{ g ce{r~w`gerl{ bg we pjde l bg wedpljrckd {gkrl~cdj ge `drg~cd d`ncgerdj%

G{ egkg{d~cl plrgekcd~ gj {dng~ hgeg~dbl bg{bg jd dkdbg`cd s LEH* s dbckcledj`gerg bd~ `dsl~{lpl~rg d jl{ ~g{wjrdbl{ hgeg~dbl{ `wkmd{ ygkg{ bg `deg~d g`p~ckd pl~ p~lbwkrl~g{% D pg{d~ bg

jd{ jc`crderg{ rderl gkle`ckd{ kl`l bg ceyg{rchdkce* {g ~gkdjkd jl{ dydekg{ ge `drg~cd bgp~lbwkkce* w{l s kl`g~kcdjcvdkce bg Nclce{w`l{* kl`l ce{r~w`gerl{ nd{g ge jd p~lbwkkcedh~lgkljhckd* ge blebg gj CKD ~gpl~r ge gj >??3* ygerd{ pl~ gekc`d bg 4 `cjje bg W["% Elln{rderg d g{rg pdel~d`d s d jl{ g{iwg~vl{ dpl~rdbl{ pl~ gj ce{rcrwrl ge ~gjdkce kle {w ~ghc{r~l skler~lj ~ghcbl pl~ jd ^g{ljwkce CKD 93=,>?4* dkrwdj`gerg idjrd rgeg~ wed ichw~d `{ kjd~d pd~dplbg~ kle{ljcbd~{g g{rd dkrcycbdb kl`l h~g`cl l {lkcgbdb l cekjwc~jd bger~l bg jd iwrw~d Kdbgedbg _DG* ge blebg pwgbd dbtwc~c~ icedekcdkce ge `c~d{ bg nw{kd~ {w il~rdjgkc`cgerl ge kwderl drgkeljlhd{ bg p~lbwkkce* w{l s g{r~drghcd{ bg kl`g~kcdjcvdkce kle plrgekcdj g}pl~rdbl~%

G{ pl~ rderl egkg{d~cl hgeg~d~ bg `deg~d g}pjkcrd jd cekjw{ce bg jd _DG ge jd Dhgebd bgceyg{rchdkce* bg{d~~ljjl rgkeljhckl g ceelydkce bgj {gkrl~ dh~lpgkwd~cl* ge jd kwdj {g bgicededkwg~bl{ bg kllpg~dkce twg bge bg{d~~ljjl d jegd{ bg ceyg{rchdkce d r~dy{ bg we {wnp~lh~d`dklekg~rdbl s kll~bcedbl* twg p~lplehd jd{ nd{g{ klekgprwdjg{ s gj bg{d~~ljjl bg dpjckdkcleg{klmg~gerg{ kle jl{ p~lp{crl{ bg jd {w{rgerdncjcbdb d`ncgerdj bg jd{ {lkcgbdbg{ ~w~djg{% Bg chwdj`deg~d twg pg~`crd ~g{kdrd~ p~krckd{ r~dbckcledjg{ ge jd{ kwdjg{ {g {lpl~rd jd _DG s {g b gj


15/21


El% =

42

iwebd`gerl kcgerickl twg ~gtwcg~g {w bcywjhdkce s `wjrcpjckdkce pd~d {w dblpkce% D{ `c{`l*{g nw{twg jd dpjckdkce bgj @lbgjl bg r~de{ig~gekcd bg rgkeljlhd s bcjlhl bg {dng~g{ p~lpwg{rlpd~d ceyg{rchdkce s r~de{ig~gekcd bg rgkeljlhd bg jd _DG4; %

G{rl{ ~g{wjrdbl{ bgng~e dbckcledj`gerg {g~yc~ bg {lpl~rg d gercbdbg{ kl`l gj CKD ge {w kdjcbdb

bg dwrl~cbdb {decrd~cd ge jd ~ghjd`gerdkce bg {g`cjjd{* ycyg~l{* pjderwjdbl~d{ g ce{w`l{ pd~d jdhdedbg~d s jd pc{kckwjrw~d gkljhckd%

G{ egkg{d~cl pl~ rderl gj bc~gkkcled`cgerl bg{bg gj @DB^ pd~d jd cekjw{ce bgj {wnp~lh~d`d bg_DG ge jd Dhgebd bg ceyg{rchdkce* bg{d~~ljjl rgkeljhckl g ceelydkce bgj {gkrl~ dh~lpgkwd~cljcbg~dbd pl~ Kl~plckd* {wnp~lh~d`d twg d {w ygv {g~yc~ bg ~gig~gekcd pd~d jd dhgebd p~l{pgkrcydge `drg~cd bg _DG42* jd bgiceckce bg k~crg~cl{ d rgeg~ ge kwgerd pd~d jd{ kleylkdrl~cd{ bgceyg{rchdkce ge jd{ kwdjg{ {g cekjwsd bg `deg~d g}pjkcrd bg{d~~ljjl{ bg jd _DG s jl{ bg{rcel{ bg jl{~gkw~{l{ bg ~ghdjd{* ~ghwjdbl{ d r~dy{ bg jl{ @ghdp~lh~d`d{ bgj {gkrl~ dh~lpgkwd~cl%

_d~d gjjl {g~ cebc{pge{dnjg jd hg{rce bgj @DB^ derg Kljkcgekcd{ s Kl~plckd% D pd~rc~ bg bckmdcekjw{ce* Kl~plckd s jd [lkcgbdb Kcgerickd Kljl`ncded bg Dh~lgkljlhd [LKKD plb~e jcbg~d~ jdkle{wjrd pd~rckcpdrcyd kle jd dkdbg`cd* kger~l{ bg il~`dkce l ce{rcrwkcleg{ gbwkdrcyd{ twgdk~gbcrge p~lh~d`d{ bg dh~lgkljlhd* nclkl`g~kcl l ncleghlkcl{ s jd{ LEH* pd~d gjdnl~d~ jd{jegd{ bg ceyg{rchdkce ge _DG%

4%2 Ce{r~w`gerl{ bg gbwkdkce* ceil~`dkce s bcywjhdkce

d% Dh~legr s gj Ln{g~ydrl~cl bg jd _~lbwkkce Dh~lpgkwd~cd Gkljhckd -L_DG# bgj @DB^

Jd ^gb bg Ceil~`dkce s Kl`weckdkce G{r~drhckd bgj [gkrl~ Dh~lpgkwd~cl Dh~legr Kljl`ncd iwg

klekgncbd pl~ gj @DB^ kle gj dplsl bg jd IDL* kl`l ~gb bg ceil~`dkce s kl`weckdkcecergh~dbd s bg{kger~djcvdbd twg pwgbd p~lygg~ ceil~`dkce g{r~drhckd lpl~rwed s {cerrckd d jl{~g{ple{dnjg{ bg jd rl`d bg bgkc{cleg{ pljrckd{ bgj {gkrl~ s d jd ygv* n~cebd~ d jl{ bcyg~{l{ dkrl~g{

4; Kciwgerg{ J%G% >?44%* _~lpwg{rd bg jl{ rg`d{ bg ceyg{rchdkce s d{c{rgekcd rkeckd blkw`gerl bg r~dndfl% _~lh~d`dbg _~lbwkkce jc`pcd s l~heckd* @cec{rg~cl bg Dh~ckwjrw~d s Bg{d~~ljjl ^w~dj%

42 Jd{ dhgebd{ p~l{pgkrcyd{ c`pwj{dbd{ bg{bg gj @DB^ {g mde wrcjcvdbl pd~d ~gklelkg~ jd{ p~lnjg`rckd{ bg jl{ {gkrl~g{s kl`l we `gkdec{`l bg ilkdjcvdkce s d{chedkce bg ~gkw~{l{% Jd p~c`g~d ceckcdrcyd g`dedbd ge gj dl >??; iwg jdbgiceckce bg wed Dhgebd bg ceyg{rchdkce eckd edkcledj* d r~dy{ bg jd cbgercickdkce bg p~lnjg`rckd{ rgkeljhckd{ce`gbcdrd{ pd~d kdbd kdbged p~lbwkrcyd% El ln{rderg* gj @DB^ ~gklelkcgebl jd bce`ckd bgj gerl~el p~l`lyc weewgyl geiltwg pd~d jd bgiceckce bg dhgebd{* twg {c ncge ~grl`d gj r~dndfl p~gkgbgerg {g ge~ctwgkg kle wed yc{ce bgjd~hl pjdvl% _l~ gjjl d r~dy{ bgj _~lsgkrl R~de{ckce bg jd Dh~ckwjrw~d ge gj >??9* {g bd ceckcl d wed {g~cg bg g{rwbcl{ kle`c~d{ d g{rdnjgkg~ jd Dhgebd _~l{pgkrcyd bg Ceyg{rchdkce s Bg{d~~ljjl Rgkeljhckl pd~d ygcerg kdbged{ p~lbwkrcyd{% Klejd{ dhgebd{ p~l{pgkrcyd{ {g md nw{kdbl dw`gerd~ jd kl`pgrcrcycbdb bgj {gkrl~ dh~lcebw{r~cdj kljl`ncdel d pd~rc~ bgj`gfl~d`cgerl bg jl{ p~lkg{l{ bg ceyg{rchdkce s bg{d~~ljjl rgkeljhckl pd~d jd{ kdbged{ p~lbwkrcyd{% Jd bgiceckce bg jdDhgebd plb~d bg{d~~ljjd~{g bg `deg~d klefwerd kle jd kleil~`dkce bg jd Kdbged bg Ydjl~ bg jd _DG% Kl`l gfg`pjl*{g gekwger~d jd dhgebd p~l{pgkrcyd ge pjderd{ d~l`rckd{* `gbckcedjg{ s hd{r~le`ckd{ twg cekjwsl we kdprwjl bgp~lbwkkce* p~lkg{d`cgerl s kl`g~kcdjcvdkce kle l~heckl{* twg iwg pwnjckdbl ge >??3 -@cec{rg~cl bg Dh~ckwjrw~d*Ce{rcrwrl Djg}debg~ Yle Mw`nljbr* Nclkl`g~kcl [l{rgecnjg s Dh~ld`ncgerdjc{rd{#mrrp6,,xxx%`cedh~ckwjrw~d%hly%kl,d~kmcyl{,kdbged\p~lbwkrcyd\dfc'7N4'7B%pbi
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16/21


El% =

47

bg jd{ dh~lkdbged{ -kle g{pgkcdj drgekce ge jl{ pgtwgl{ p~lbwkrl~g{#* ceil~`dkce dh~d~cdjlkdj`gerg ~gjgyderg {ln~g ewgyd{ rkeckd{ pd~d wed {ghw~cbdb djc`gerd~cd {l{rgecnjg s pd~d jdbcyg~{cickdkce bg kwjrcyl{ twg `gfl~ge {w ~gerdncjcbdb s {w{ lpl~rwecbdbg{ bg `g~kdbl47%

El ln{rderg* Dh~legr el bc{pleg bg ceil~`dkce ~gjdkcledbd d jd _DG* pl~ jl kwdj {g p~lpleg

plrgekcd~ g{rg ce{r~w`gerl plecgebl d bc{pl{ckce ceil~`dkce d pd~rc~ bg jd ~gklpcjdkce sdejc{c{ pg~`degerg bg bdrl{% Jd pjdrdil~`d bg ceil~`dkce bgng klergeg~ kl`l `ec`lceil~`dkce ~gjdrcyd d bc{r~cnwkce s ~gd{ bg p~lbwkkce -hgl~~gig~gekcdbd{#1 ~gd{ kg~rcickdbd{ el kg~rcickdbd{* lig~rd s bg`debd jlkdj* edkcledj g cerg~edkcledj1 rcpl{ bg p~lbwkrl{* g{rwbcl{ bg`g~kdbl -pdr~leg{* rgebgekcd{ s eckml{ bg kle{w`l#1 g{r~drghcd{ bg kl`g~kcdjcvdkce1`gkdec{`l{ bg kg~rcickdkce1 ce{r~w`gerl{ bg pljrckd pd~d jd _DG* ger~g lr~l{ rg`d{%

G{ c`pl~rderg ~g{kdrd~ jl{ dydekg{ hgeg~dbl{ pl~ gj LNCL bg{d~~ljjdbl bger~l bgj _~lh~d`d bgNclkl`g~kcl bgj Ce{rcrwrl Djg}debg~ yle Mw`nljbr s gj Ilebl Nclkl`g~kcl% D{ `c{`l* p~l`lyg~lr~l{ `gbcl{ bg bcywjhdkce pg~cbckd ge `gbcl{ bg kl`weckdkce pg~rcegerg{ -phced xgn*

nljgrceg{* p~ge{d* grk%#49

%Jd bcywjhdkce bg ceil~`dkce bgng klerg`pjd~ d{ `c{`l* kd`pdd{ gbwkdrcyd{ s p~l`lkce bgjkle{w`l% Gj kle{w`cbl~ ge hgeg~dj bg{klelkg tw c`pjckd jd _DG% G{ pl~ rderl egkg{d~cl hgeg~d~bg{bg jd{ ce{rdekcd{ hwng~ed`gerdjg{ kd`pdd{ bgj l~bge edkcledj* ~ghcledj s jlkdj twg il`gergejd p~lbwkkce s gj kle{w`l bg djc`gerl{ gkljhckl{ 48* `l{r~debl jl{ ngegickcl{ ge jd {djwbmw`ded4=* jd kle{g~ydkce bg jl{ gkl{c{rg`d{ s jl{ {g~yckcl{ twg g{rl{ p~lygge g cekjw{l jdp~lrgkkce bgj g`pjgl ~w~dj%

Md{rd dml~d jl{ p~lkg{l{ bg p~l`lkce {g jc`crde d jl{ {wpg~`g~kdbl{* s bdbl {w g{kd{l dplsl sbg{d~~ljjl pd~d gj pgtwgl s `gbcdel dh~ckwjrl~* el {g md jlh~dbl cek~g`gerd~ gj kle{w`l%Cek~g`gerdebl gj kle{w`l g{ pl{cnjg twg mdsd we bg{kge{l ge jl{ p~gkcl{ bg djhwel{ p~lbwkrl{twg ge jd dkrwdjcbdb el {le kle{w`cbl{ pl~ jl{ djrl{ kl{rl{ bg ygerd% G{ c`pl~rderg pl~ rderl

47 mrrp6,,xxx%dh~legr%hly%kl,dh~legrxgn,[ln~gDh~legr,rdncb,72,Bgidwjr%d{p}

49 Yg~ pl~ gfg`pjl il~`drl bg l~hdecvdkcleg{ `c}rd{ kl`l jd L~hdeck R~dbg D{{lkcdrcle bg jl{ GGWW l jd KdedbcdeL~hdeck R~dbg D{{lkcdrcle bg Kdedb%

48 Ngegickcl{ bg jl{ p~lbwkrl{ gkljhckl{ g{rwbcdbl{ pl~ Rmg L~hdeck Kgerg~* GGWW6 47' `{ bg Ycrd`ced K1 9?'`{ bg k~l`l1 4=' { bg i{il~l1 >7' { bg `dheg{cl1 >?' `{ bg mcg~~l1 ;?' `{ bg _ljc igeljg{1 >?' `gel{

bg ecr~drl{1 Blnjg klergecbl bg kcbl{ h~d{l{* L`ghd ; s kcbl jceljckl ge jgkmg l~heckd ~g{pgkrl d jd kleygekcledj%1Jl{ klergecbl{ bg dercl}cbderg{ edrw~djg{ g{ ger~g bl{ s r~g{ ygkg{ `dsl~ ge jl{ p~lbwkrl{ l~heckl{%

4= Rmg L~hdeck Kgerg~* GGWW* p~g{gerd wed jc{rd bg `{ bg ;? geig~`gbdbg{ bghgeg~drcyd{ d{lkcdbd{ p~cekcpdj`gerg djl{ bdl{ pl~ jl{ ~dbckdjg{ jcn~g{% G{rwbcl bg ~drd{ {ln~g gpcbg`cd{ bg lng{cbdb s bcdngrg{ d{lkcdbd{ dj kle{w`l bgp~lbwkrl{ kleygekcledjg{% Jd i~gkwgekcd bg ~g{cbwl{ r}ckl{ ge i~wrd{ s yghgrdjg{ i~g{kl{ {wnc bgj 29' dj 93' bg{bg433;% Ge p~l`gbcl {g gekler~ bg r~g{ d kwdr~lygkg{ `{ ~g{cbwl{ r}ckl{ ge p~lbwkrl{ kleygekcledjg{ twg ge jl{ l~heckl{ smd{rd lekg ygkg{ `{ `jrcpjg{ ~g{cbwl{ bg pg{rckcbd{ ge i~wrd{ s yghgrdjg{% Wel bg kdbd lkml ecl{ twg edkg ge G{rdbl{ Wecbl{ g{p~g`drw~l* bgncbl* p~cekcpdj`gerg d pg{rckcbd{
http://www.agronet.gov.co/agronetweb/SobreAgronet/tabid/54/Default.aspxhttp://www.agronet.gov.co/agronetweb/SobreAgronet/tabid/54/Default.aspxhttp://www.agronet.gov.co/agronetweb/SobreAgronet/tabid/54/Default.aspx


17/21


El% =

49

~gklelkg~ s gergebg~ gj kle{w`l% Dj ~g{pgkrl* ge >??= gj _~lh~d`d Rg~~dvd{ Yg~bg{ ~gdjcv wekge{l {ln~g gj kle{w`l bg p~lbwkrl{ gkljhckl{ i~g{kl{ ge jd{ Jlkdjcbdbg{ bg W{`g s Rwefwgjcrl*~gpl~rdebl 2%??? id`cjcd{ kl`l kle{w`cbl~g{ mdncrwdjg{* g{pgkcdj`gerg bg ml~rdjcvd{ sd~l`rckd{%

G}c{rg `drg~cdj p~lbwkcbl s gbcrdbl pl~ gj @DB^ BBR twg bgng {g~ ~gyc{dbl s p~l lkcledblpl~ gj @DB^% Dbckcledj`gerg {g bgng ~gdjcvd~ hg{rce kle jl{ h~g`cl{ bg jd p~lbwkkce pd~dp~l`lyg~ kd`pdd{ bg p~lbwkrl{ gkljhckl{ -gf%6 dvkd~ _~lycbgekcd* kdi{ l~heckl{*Gkljlhvdrg* ger~g lr~l{#%

4%7 Ce{r~w`gerl{ el~`drcyl{

d% ^ghjd`gerdkce bg jl{ g{twg`d{ ijg}cnjg{ s bg{kger~djcvdbl{ bg kg~rcickdkce s {c{rg`d{ bg hd~derd{ pd~rckcpdrcyd{

Jd kg~rcickdkce gkljhckd yd rg~kg~l{ md {cbl iwg~rg`gerg k~crckdbd pl~ `wkml{ `lyc`cgerl{kd`pg{cel{ s jd{ kl`wecbdbg{ reckd{% Bckml{ h~wpl{ d~hw`gerde twg bckmd kg~rcickdkce drgerdkler~d jl{ {dng~g{ jlkdjg{* s gekwger~de ceycdnjg s el cebc{pge{dnjg g{rg ce{r~w`gerl bgyg~cickdkce* el {jl pl~ jl{ kl{rl{ twg {rd c`pjckd* {cel pl~ {g~ bg`debdbl{ pl~ `g~kdbl{g}rg~el{* kwdebl `wkmd{ p~lbwkkcleg{ gkljhckd{ {g l~cgerde d `g~kdbl{ jlkdjg{ s ~ghcledjg{%

Ge rdj {gercbl* mde {w~hcbl bcig~gerg{ ceckcdrcyd{ pl~ pd~rg bg LEH s kl`wecbdbg{ bg p~lbwkrl~g{`gbcderg jd{ kwdjg{ {g hgeg~de {c{rg`d{ bg kler~lj cerg~el s kl`wecrd~cl{ -yg~ pl~ gfg`pjl jd ^gbbg @g~kdbl{ Gkljhckl{ Kd`pg{cel{ bgj Ydjjg twg sd kwgerd kle wed p~lpwg{rd bgp~lkgbc`cgerl{ s el~`d{ bgel`ce dbd Dkwg~bl{ bg Ycbd#% El ln{rderg* bckml{ {c{rg`d{ el {le

~gklelkcbl{ pl~ gj [c{rg`d Edkcledj bg Kg~rcickdkce s @gr~ljlhd% [g p~lpleg ~ghjd`gerd~ g{rl{{c{rg`d{ p~lpcl{ dplsdbl{ s {lpl~rdbl{ pl~ wed ce{rcrwkcledjcbdb bg{kger~djcvdbd -gf%6 jddkdbg`cd* kger~l{ bg ceyg{rchdkce* [GED* LEH# bgncbd`gerg ~ghc{r~dbd s ~gklelkcbd pl~ weddwrl~cbdb kl`pgrgerg %

G{ egkg{d~cl pl~ rderl `lbcickd~ l d`pjcd~ jd ^g{ljwkce 4=8 bg >??9 ge blebg {g cekjwsde jl{[c{rg`d{ bg Hg{rce _d~rckcpdrcyd* kl`l ce{r~w`gerl{ twg rd`nce plb~de {g~ ce{rdekcd{ bgkg~rcickdkce pd~d pgtwgl{* `gbcdel{ p~lbwkrl~g{* s pd~d gj `g~kdbl edkcledj s jlkdj%

n% Bg~lhd~ jd g{ljwkce 38?,>?4?

Kljl`ncd md r~dndfdbl ge jd{ ce{rdekcd{ cerg~edkcledjg{ pl~ bgigebg~ jl{ Bg~gkml{ bgj Dh~ckwjrl~*jl{ kwdjg{ {ghe jd{ ^g{ljwkcleg{ 7,=3 s ;,34 bg jd IDL* {g bgicege kl`l dtwgjjl{ bg~cydbl{ bg jdkler~cnwkce pd{dbd* p~g{gerg s iwrw~d bg jl{ dh~ckwjrl~g{ d jd kle{g~ydkce* `gfl~d sbc{plecncjcbdb bg jl{ ~gkw~{l{ icrlhgerckl{* pd~rckwjd~`gerg bg jl{ kger~l{ bg l~chge,bcyg~{cbdb %


18/21


El% =

48

Gj dpl~rg bg jl{ dh~ckwjrl~g{ d jd bcyg~{cbdb bg ~gkw~{l{ hgerckl{ pd~d jd djc`gerdkce s jddh~ckwjrw~d ^^HHDD {g bgng d jd ceicecbdb bg p~krckd{ dekg{r~djg{ s r~dbckcledjg{ kle jd{ kwdjg{mde kle{g~ydbl s w{dbl bckml{ `drg~cdjg{% Wed bg g{rd{ p~krckd{ bg kle{g~ydkce g{ gjcerg~kd`ncl bg {g`cjjd{* p~krckd twg {g bgicgebg kle jl{ Bg~gkml{ bgj Dh~ckwjrl~% Mls jddh~ckwjrw~d id`cjcd~ kd`pg{ced p~lygg we 97' bg jd kded{rd n{ckd bg djc`gerl{ ge jl{ pd{g{ gebg{d~~ljjl* d pd~rc~ bg {w p~lpcl dkg~yl icrlhgerckl kle wed gjgydbd pd~rckcpdkce ge p~lbwkrl{kl`l `dv* {l~hl* d~~lv s pdpd* ger~g lr~l{ -[ghe IDL s jd Kgpdj#%

Jd ^g{ljwkce 38?,>?4? g}pgbcbd pl~ gj CKD* yd ge kler~dyd bg bckml Bg~gkml s pl~ rderl bg jdjghc{jdkce cerg~edkcledj dblprdbd pl~ Kljl`ncd kl`l pd{ ic~`derg bg jl{ r~drdbl{ ~gjdkcledbl{kle jl{ ^^HHDD% [g bgng pl~ rderl `lbcickd~ jd ^g{ljwkce g cekjwc~ jl ~gjdkcledbl kle jdp~lbwkkce bg {g`cjjd{ gkljhckd{ s jl twg g{r jc`crdebl jd kl`g~kcdjcvdkce s w{l bg {g`cjjd{%

k% Il~rdjgkc`cgerl bg jd{ ~gjdkcleg{ kle gj Ceyc`d

@wkmd{ bg jd{ nd~~g~d{ pd~d wed lig~rd ge jl{ `g~kdbl{ bg p~lbwkrl{ dh~ldjc`gerd~cl{ gkljhckl{{g {w{rgerd ge el~`drcyd{ hgeg~dbd{ pd~d p~lbwkkcleg{ kleygekcledjg{ twg el dpjckde l {leg}kg{cyd{ pd~d gj kd{l bg jd _DG% G{ egkg{d~cl pl~ rderl twg gj @DB^* gj CKD s gj Ceyc`d klekg~rgewed dhgebd bg r~dndfl pd~d jd bc{`cewkce bg bckmd{ nd~~g~d{ twg mde digkrdbl {g~cd`gerg gjbg{d~~ljjl bg jd cebw{r~cd kl{`rckd* hd{r~le`ckd* bg d{gl g mchcgeg pg~{ledj* pg~iw`g~d s bgicrl`gbckd`gerl{ kle ceh~gbcgerg{ gkljhckl{ -Yg~ Dhgebd _~l{pgkrcyd Kdbged _D@K bgj @DB^>??3#* djhwed{ bg gjjd{ kle{cbg~dbd{ bg kjd{g `webcdj pl~ gj @KG%

>% Jlh~l{ djkdevdbl{ s ~grl{

_d~d gj h~wpl g{ kjd~l twg jd pwg{rd ge `d~kmd bg jl{ ce{r~w`gerl{ p~lpwg{rl{* ~gtwcg~g gedjhwel{ kd{l{ bg jd dkkce bc~gkrd bgj @DB^ d r~dy{ bg jd p~g{gerdkce bg jd{ p~lpwg{rd{ bg~ghjd`gerdkce ge jd{ kl~~g{plebcgerg{ ce{rdekcd{ bg bgkc{ce* gf% Kl`c{ce Edkcledj bg K~bcrlDh~lpgkwd~cl -Icedh~l#* Ndekl Dh~d~cl% Ge lr~l{ kd{l{* ~gtwcg~g jd ~gl~cgerdkce bg ~gkw~{l{bc{plecnjg{ s jd hg{rce cerg~`cec{rg~cdj pd~rckwjd~`gerg kle gj @DB[ `cger~d{ lr~d{ ceckcdrcyd{*bg`debde gydjwd~ yd{ pd~d {w bg{d~~ljjl ge we `gbcdel pjdvl%

Jl{ p~cekcpdjg{ jlh~l{ bgj p~lkg{l {g ~gijgfde ge jd k~gdkce bg jd Kdbged bg _~lbwkkceDh~lpgkwd~cd Gkljhckd -K_DG#* kle gj ice bg twg jd _DG {g kle{ljcbg s jlh~g we `dsl~ ecygj bgce{rcrwkcledjcvdkce% Jd kdbged twgb kle{rcrwcbd kle jd pd~rckcpdkce bg p~lbwkrl~g{ sl~hdecvdkcleg{ bg p~lbwkrl~g{* p~lkg{dbl~g{ s kl`g~kcdjcvdbl~g{* g}pl~rdbl~g{* kg~rcickdbl~d{*idn~ckderg{ bg nclce{w`l{* g`p~g{d{ p~g{rdbl~d{ bg {g~yckcl{* gj {gkrl~ dkdb`ckl s icedekcg~l*l~hdecvdkcleg{ el hwng~ed`gerdjg{ s gj @DB^* ger~g lr~d{43% Mls jd kdbged kwgerd kle we[gk~grd~cl Rkeckl s kle we Kle{gfl Rkeckl ge iwekcled`cgerl%

43 Kdbged bg _~lbwkkce Dh~lpgkwd~cd Gkljhckd6 [djwbdnjg{ pl~ edrw~djgvd% @DB^% >?44


19/21


El% =

4=

[g ~gdjcv jd hg{rce kle gj CKD pd~d jd{ p~lpwg{rd{ bg `lbcickdkce bg jd ^g{ljwkce 38? bg >?4?%Kl`l ~g{wjrdbl bg g{rd ~gwece {g dkl~bd~le `lbcickdkcleg{ twg hd~dercvde gj bg~gkml bgjdh~ckwjrl~ d jd kle{g~ydkce s w{l {l{rgecnjg bg jd{ {g`cjjd{ s {g dkl~b p~lpleg~ wed~ghjd`gerdkce pd~d jd p~lbwkkce s hg{rce bg {g`cjjd{ gkljhckd{% _d~d gjjl {g kleycelkleil~`d~ we kl`cr db mlk* pd~d hgeg~d~ wed p~lpwg{rd bg ~ghjd`gerdkce ge {g`cjjd{gkljhckd{%

Ge jl ~gjdkcledbl dj bg{d~~ljjl bg jd ceyg{rchdkce {g dydev ge bcig~gerg{ dkkcleg{% Bg wed pd~rg*{g md cbgercickdbl kl`l wed lpl~rwecbdb jd ceckcdrcyd bgj @DB^ pd~d jd bgiceckce bg jd Dhgebd bgceyg{rchdkce ge Kcgekcd s Rgkeljlhd Dh~lpgkwd~cd jcbg~dbd pl~ Kl~plckd* pd~d jl kwdj {g dkl~bkle gj @DB^ hgeg~d~ dpl~rg{ pd~d jd cekjw{ce bg jegd{ bg ceyg{rchdkce ge _DG% _d~d rdjp~lp{crl {g dpls jd kle{r~wkkce bgj blkw`gerl Nd{g{ pd~d bgicec~ wed dhgebd p~l{pgkrcyd bgceyg{rchdkce* ceelydkce s r~de{ig~gekcd bg rgkeljlhd ge {c{rg`d{ bg p~lbwkkce dh~lpgkwd~cdgkljhckd -_DG#% Bckml blkw`gerl ~gr~ldjc`gerdbl iwg p~g{gerdbl d Kl~plckd pd~d {w cekjw{cege jd Dhgebd ge `gekce%

Kle gj c`pwj{l bg jd K_DG s gj ~g{pdjbl bgj @DB^ s bgj CKD gj bd >> bg `dsl bgj >?4> {gkle{rcrws jd Igbg~dkce L~heckl{ bg Kljl`ncd -Igbgl~heckl{#* gercbdb bg kd~krg~ h~g`cdj twgdh~wpd d p~lbwkrl~g{* g`p~g{d~cl{* p~lkg{dbl~d{* kl`g~kcdjcvdbl~g{* g}pl~rdbl~g{*kg~rcickdbl~d{* g`p~g{d{ p~g{rdbl~d{ bg {g~yckcl{* p~lbwkrl~g{ bg nclce{w`l{ s kle{w`cbl~g{ bgp~lbwkrl{ l~heckl{* ncljhckl{ l gkljhckl{* bg`l{r~debl jd c`pl~rdekcd bg jd p~lbwkkce skle{w`l bg g{rg rcpl bg p~lbwkkce s kle{w`l bg djc`gerl{ ge Kljl`ncd s ge gj `webl% Kle jdDjcdevd ger~g jd K_DG s Igbgl~heckl{ {g g{pg~d kleyg~rc~ jd _DG ge we {gkrl~ g{r~drhckl ge jd{g}pl~rdkcleg{ kljl`ncded{ d jl{ `g~kdbl{ bg{d~~ljjdbl{ dswbdebl d hgeg~d~ s `wjrcpjckd~ gjg`pjgl ge jd{ ~gd{ ~w~djg{ bg ewg{r~l pd{%

[ln~g jd{ lpl~rwecbdbg{ p~g{gerdbd{ ge `drg~cd bg jegd k~bcrl g CK^ pd~d _DG* d pd~rc~ bg jl{{lebgl{ cerg~el{ ge gj @DB^ el {g yg we pdel~d`d `ws idyl~dnjg% El ln{rderg* g{ egkg{d~cl{ghwc~ ce{c{rcgebl ge g{rd hg{rce% Dbckcledj`gerg* {g ycgege cbgercickdebl p~lpwg{rd{ dj cerg~cl~bg jd ~gil~`d r~cnwrd~cd pd~d il`gerd~ jd _DG s gj kle{w`l bg jd{ p~lbwkkcleg{ gkljhckd{edkcledjg{%

Jd cbgd g{ klercewd~ gj pjde bg r~dndfl ce{g~rdbl ge jl{ kl`cr{ rg`rckl{ k~gdbl{ kle jd Kdbgedbg _DG% Ge g{rg {gercbl* gjh~wpl* {g cergh~d ce{rcrwkcledj`gerg d r~dy{ bg jd Kdbged _DG*ce{r~w`gerl kle gj kwdj {g g{pg~d bd~ {l{rgecncjcbdb d jd hg{rce pd~d gj il`gerl pg~`degerg bg jd_DG ge Kljl`ncd%


20/21


El% =

43

;% Ncnjclh~did

H~wpl d{g{l~ bgj @cec{rg~cl bg Dh~ckwjrw~d s Bg{d~~ljjl ^w~dj* Yckg`cec{rg~cl bg Dh~ckwjrw~d s Bg{d~~ljjl^w~dj* Bc~gkkce bg Bg{d~~ljjl Rgkeljhckl%Blkw`gerl Ce{r~w`gerl{ pd~d jd cekl~pl~dkce bgkle{cbg~dkcleg{ d`ncgerdjg{ s bg nclbcyg~{cbdb ge jd pljrckd dh~lpgkwd~cd s ~w~dj kle eid{c{ ge_~lbwkkce Dh~lpgkwd~cd Gkljhckd _DG%[gprcg`n~g bg >?44%

@DB^% Kdbged bg _~lbwkkce Dh~lpgkwd~cd Gkljhckd6 [djwbdnjg{ pl~ edrw~djgvd% >?44

Kciwgerg{ J%G% >?44%* _~lpwg{rd bg jl{ rg`d{ bg ceyg{rchdkce s d{c{rgekcd rkeckd blkw`gerl bgr~dndfl% _~lh~d`d bg _~lbwkkce jc`pcd s l~heckd* @cec{rg~cl bg Dh~ckwjrw~d s Bg{d~~ljjl ^w~dj%

mrrp6,,xxx%dh~legr%hly%kl,dh~legrxgn,[ln~gDh~legr,rdncb,72,Bgidwjr%d{p}

mrrp6,,xxx%kljkcgekcd{%hly%kl,p~lh~d`d\g{r~drghcd,kcgekcd rgkeljlh g ceelydkc e dh~lpgkwd~cd{

mrrp6,,xxx%`cedh~ckwjrw~d%hly%kl,d~kmcyl{,kdbged\p~lbwkrcyd\dfc'7N4'7B%pbi Ce{rcrwrl Djg}debg~ Yle Mw`nljbr s @cec{rg~cl bg Dh~ckwjrw~d s Bg{d~~ljjl ^w~dj% _~lsgkrl `d~kl~ghwjdrl~cl pd~d jd c`pjg`gerdkce bg we {c{rg`d bg cekgercyl{ d jd p~lbwkkce dh~lpgkwd~cdgkljhckd6 Gkl{% Ceil~`g icedj% Elycg`n~g >??>* Ndekl @webcdj IDL%

JLVDEL VD@N^DEL* I% M% -gb#% >??3% Mg~~d`cgerd{ bg `degfl pd~d jd kle{g~ydkce bgnclbcyg~{cbdb ge pdc{dfg{ ~w~djg{% Ce{rcrwrl bg Ceyg{rchdkce bg ^gkw~{l{ Ncljhckl{ Djg}debg~ yMw`nljbr s Kl~pl~dkce Dwrel`d ^ghcledj bg Kwebced`d~kd -KD^#% Nlhlr* B% K%* Kljl`ncd% >;=p%

_djdkcl{ @%R% >?4?%Lpl~rwecbdbg{ bg ce{r~w`gerl{ bg pljrckd pd~d jd kle{g~ydkce s jd p~lyc{cebg {g~yckcl{ gkl{c{r`ckl{bg{bg gj {gkrl~ dh~lpgkwd~cl s ~w~dj* blkw`gerl bg dejc{c{ bgj_~lsgkrl Cekgercyl{ d jd Kle{g~ydkce% Ilebl _dr~c`lecl Edrw~dj% Nlhlr* B% K%

[DEV H% >??7% _~lpwg{rd bg jegd bg k~bcrl pd~d p~lbwkrl~g{ ge`d~kdbl{ ge gj g{twg`d bgdh~ckwjrw~d jc`pcd s dh~ckwjrw~d gkljhckd% Blkw`gerl bg R~dndfl% Ce{rcrwrl Djg}debg~ yleMw`nljbr% Nlhlr* B% K%
http://www.agronet.gov.co/agronetweb/SobreAgronet/tabid/54/Default.aspxhttp://www.colciencias.gov.co/programa_estrategia/ciencia-tecnolog-e-innovaci-n-agropecuariashttp://www.minagricultura.gov.co/archivos/cadena_productiva_aji%5B1%5D.pdfhttp://www.minagricultura.gov.co/archivos/cadena_productiva_aji%5B1%5D.pdfhttp://www.colciencias.gov.co/programa_estrategia/ciencia-tecnolog-e-innovaci-n-agropecuariashttp://www.agronet.gov.co/agronetweb/SobreAgronet/tabid/54/Default.aspx


21/21

Ilebl _dr~c`lecl Edrw~dj

Kdjjg 8> El% 4> 97* pc{l 9* Gbcickcl [adebcd*Rgj{%6 -78# -4# 8 79> 9?> -78# ;4> 278 394>3

Nlhlr* Kljl`ncd% xxx%pdr~c`lecledrw~dj%l~h%kl

_d~d bg{kd~hd~ ewg{r~l{ blkw`gerl{ bg r~dndfl yc{crg mrrp6,,g{%{k~cnb%kl`,_dr~c leclEdrw~dj

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