aksesibilitas bagi pengguna terminal bis purabaya-surabaya

7/23/2019 AKSESIBILITAS BAGI PENGGUNA TERMINAL BIS PURABAYA-SURABAYA

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iii[eiqkrwitow Jriwtke Vktro

W{roboyo# 26 @{ci 26?2

Lkemktoh{i#

Jkt{o @{r{woe Orwitkjt{r Vkekciti

Om{w D}i Horyoetn# WT%# L%Wg% ir% @nygk Lorgkcco Co{rkew# L%Orgh%

EIV% 99677 EIV% 9967;

Lkeykt{`{i0

Dkjoe ATWV#

ir% Hoednjn W{mihortn# LT%EIV% 84628


4/90

iq[eiqkrwitow Jriwtke Vktro

OBWTROJ

Tkrlieoc b{w lkr{vojoe aowicitow v{bcij yoem dim{eojoe nckh lowyorojot

{l{l di jnto lo{v{e dokroh# eol{e woot iei jkeyoloeoe doe jkl{dohoe ojwkw

bomi wktiov vkemm{eo tkrlieoc b{w bkc{l lkeòdi vkrtilboemoe {tolo docol

vkrkegoeooe aowicitow v{bcij% Lkwjiv{e wkw{emm{heyo vklkrietoh tkcoh

lkemkc{orjoe Vkdnloe Tkjeiw Aowicitow doe Ojwkwibicitow vodo Boem{eoe

Mkd{em doe Ciemj{emoe# doe lkrotiaijowi jneqkewi VBB lkemkeoi hoj

vkeyoedoem diwobicitow%

Akenlkeo w{citeyo ojwkwibicitow jk doe di docol boem{eoe doe vroworoeo

vkcoyoeoe {l{l# lkeòdi iw{ vketiem docol wkb{oh vkedkjotoe bor{ docol

orwitkjt{r yoem diwkb{t Dkwoie iejc{wi% Vkedkjotoe iei lkekjoejoe vketiemeyo

lkemojnlndowi wkboeyoj l{emjie qoriowi vkemm{eo oto{ lklvkrckbor wvkjtr{l

vkemm{eo%

Lkcoc{i lktndo vkemolotoe doe }o}oegoro tkrhodov wk`{lcoh vkemm{eo

tkrlieoc b{w V{roboyo# ,yoem dicoj{joe woot lke`kcoem doe wktkcoh hori Royo Id{c

Aitri# doe vodo hori,hori jkrò coieeyo,# divkrnckh wvkjtr{l vkemm{eo tkrlieoc b{w

V{roboyo# dkemoe bkromol jktkrbotowoe jklolv{oe aiwijeyo% Ditkl{joe wkjitor

?;%8+ vkemm{eo odocoh jkcnlvnj vkeyoedoem diwobicitow yoem tkrjkedoco b{joe

jorkeo jkgogotoe aiwijeyo tktovi jorkeo woot bkvkrmioe jkd{o toemoeeyo hor{w

lklbo}o boroem bkrot%

Lkcoc{i vriewiv dkwoie iejc{wi iei# jnediwi aiwij Tkrlieoc b{w V{roboyodikqoc{owi wkò{h loeo tkcoh lkemojnlndowi ojwkwibicitow bomi vkemm{eo docol

wvkjtr{l dkemoe bkrbomoi jktkrbotowoe jklolv{oe aiwij tkrwkb{t%

Joto J{egi0

Ojwkwibicitow# Dkwoie Iejc{wi# Wvkjtr{l Vkemm{eo# Tkrlieoc B{w%


5/90

q[eiqkrwitow Jriwtke Vktro

DOATOR IWI

HOCOLOE VKEMKWOHOE %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% iiOBWTROJ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% iqDOATOR IWI %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% qDOATOR MOLBOR %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% qiiDOATOR TOBKC %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% xBOB ? %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ?VKEDOH[C[OE %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ?

?%?% Cotor Bkcojoem Lowocoh%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ??%2% Idketiaijowi Vkrlowocohoe %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ?=?%7% R{l{woe Lowocoh %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ?=?%4% R{oem Ciemj{v Vkekcitioe %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ?8

BOB 2 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ?9TIE@O[OE V[WTOJO %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ?9

2%?% Dkwoie Iejc{wi %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ?92%?%?% Vriewiv Dkwoie Iejc{wi %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 2?2%?%2% Jritkrio Dkwoie Iejc{wi %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 272%?%7% Vrnwkw Dkwoie Iejc{wi %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 24

2%2% Wvkjtr{l Vkemm{eo%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 2;BOB 7 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 2=T[@[OE DOE LOEAOOT VKEKCITIOE %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 2=

7%?% T{`{oe Vkekcitioe %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 2=7%2% Loeaoot Vkekcitioe%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 2=

BOB 4 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 29

LKTNDK VKEKCITIOE %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 294%?% @keiw doe Roegoemoe Vkekcitioe %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 294%2% Vrnwkd{r Vkekcitioe %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 29

BOB ; %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ?8HOWIC DOE VKLBOHOWOE %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ?8

;%?% Cotor Bkcojoem Tkrlieoc V{roboyo %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ?8;%2% Jovowitow Tkrlieoc V{roboyo %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 22


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7/90

qii[eiqkrwitow Jriwtke Vktro

DOATOR MOLBOR

Molbor 2%?% CoemjohCoemjoh Dkwoie Iejc{wi

Molbor 2%2% Wvkjtr{l Vkemm{eo Dkwoie Iejc{wi %

Molbor ;%?% Cnjowi Tkrlieoc V{roboyo

Molbor ;%2%Dktoic Cnjowi Tkrlieoc V{roboyo %%

Molbor ;%7% Mkrboem Tkrlieoc V{roboyo %

Molbor ;%4% W{owoeo di docol Tkrlieoc %%

Molbor ;%;% Orko Viet{ Low{j Mkd{em Tkrlieoc

Molbor ;%1% Orko Jkbkroemjotoe Tkrlieoc %

Molbor ;%=% Dkeoh Tkrlieoc V{roboyo

Molbor ;%8% Cneòjoe Vke{lvoem Toh{e 26?? vodo hori,hori Cib{r Voeòem

Molbor ;%9% Cneòjoe Vke{lvoem @oe{ori Toh{e 26?? (Toh{e Bor{)

Molbor ;%?6% Cneòjoe Vke{lvoem Toh{e 26?? vodo b{coe Om{wt{w (Id{c Aitri)

Molbor ;%??% Cneòjoe Vke{lvoem Toh{e 26?? vodo b{coe Wkvtklbkr (Id{c

Aitri) %%%

Molbor ;%?2% Cneòjoe Vke{lvoem Toh{e 26?? vodo b{coe Enqklbkr (Id{c

Odho) %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Molbor ;%?7 %Qnc{lk Vke{lvoem di Tkrlieoc vodo wkb{oh hori di toh{e 26?6

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Molbor ;%?4% Titij Vkemolotoe di Tkrlieoc vodo wkb{oh hori di toh{e 26?6

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Molbor ;%?;% Titij Vkemolotoe di Tkrlieoc vodo wkb{oh hori toh{e 26?6 %

Molbor ;%?1% Wvkjtr{l Vkemm{eo Jkcnlvnj ? 0 nroem biowo yoem tkrjkedoco

jkd{o toemoeeyo Molbor ;%?=% Wvkjtr{l Vkemm{eo Jkcnlvnj ?0 nroem biowo yoem tkrjkedoco

jkd{o toemoeeyo

Molbor ;%?8% Wvkjtr{l Vkemm{eo Jkcnlvnj ?0 nroem biowo yoem tkrjkedoco

jkd{o toemoeeyo

Molbor ;%?9% Wvkjtr{l Vkemm{eo Jkcnlvnj 20 nroem biowo yoem tkrjkedoco

hoeyo wocoh wot{ toemoe %


8/90

qiii[eiqkrwitow Jriwtke Vktro

Molbor ;%26% Wvkjtr{l Vkemm{eo jkcnlvnj 20 nroem biowo yoem jkd{o

toemoeeyo tidoj tkrjkedoco

Molbor ;%2?% Wvkjtr{l Vkemm{eo jkcnlvnj 70 Vkeyoedoem Diwobicitow# wkbomoi

Vkemm{eo tnemjot %%

Molbor ;%22% Titij W{rqki Qiw{oc Vkemm{eo Tkrlieoc V{roboyo

Molbor ;%27% Wvkjtr{l Vkemm{eo Jkcnlvnj ?0 nroem biowo yoem tkrjkedoco

jkd{o toemoeeyo

Molbor ;%24% Wvkjtr{l Vkemm{eo Jkcnlvnj ?0 nroem biowo yoem tkrjkedoco

jkd{o toemoeeyo

Molbor ;%2;% Wvkjtr{l Vkemm{eo Jkcnlvnj 20 nroem biowo yoem tkrjkedoco wocoh

wot{ toemoeeyo %%%

Molbor ;%21% Wvkjtr{l Vkemm{eo jkcnlvnj 20 nroem biowo yoem jkd{o

toemoeeyo tidoj tkrjkedoco

Molbor ;%2=% Rkwvnedke Dkemoe Boeyoj Boroem Bo}ooe %

Molbor ;%28% Orko Vkòcoe Joji %%%

Molbor ;%29% Jnediwi Wkcowor doe Rolv %

Molbor ;%76% @oc{r Jkbkroemjotoe yoem lkcietowi òc{r b{w

Molbor ;%7?% Vovoe Ieanrlowi lke{`{ jk òc{r Jkbkroemjotoe %%

Molbor ;%72% Voro gocn yoem lkemmoemm{ ojwkwibicitow vke{lvoem %%%

Molbor ;%77% Vkrbkdooe jktiemmioe coetoi

Molbor ;%74% Vkrbkdooe Jktiemmioe coetoi trntnor doe viòjoe b{w %

Molbor ;%7;% @oc{r Jkdotoemoe dicietowi òc{r b{w %%%

Molbor ;%71% Vkemm{eo yoem lkcietowi @oc{r Jkdotoemoe tidoj vodo òc{r pkbro

grnww %%%

Molbor ;%7=% Vovoe Ieanrlowi di @oc{r Jkdotoemoe yoem j{roem tkrcihot %%%Molbor ;%78% Cktoj jncnl di @oc{r Jkdotoemoe yoem lkemmoemm{ lnbicitow

vkemm{eo %%%

Molbor ;%79% @oc{r Vkdkwtrioe di Tklvot Vorjir Jkedorooe Vribodi# Tojwi#

Oemj{toe Wkrbo M{eo# B{w docol Jnto# Oemj{toe [l{l %%

Molbor ;%46% Vkrbkdooe jktiemmioe @oc{r vkòcoe joji di Tklvot Vorjir

Molbor ;%4?% R{oem T{emm{ Vke{lvoem B{w OJDV . OJOV %%%

Molbor ;%42% Vovoe ieanrlowi R{oem t{emm{ %%


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x[eiqkrwitow Jriwtke Vktro

DOATOR TOBKC

Tobkc 2%?% Wvkjtr{l Jklolv{oe Loe{wio %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Tobkc 4%?% @od}oc Vkcojwoeooe %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Tobkc ;%?% Tobkc Aowicitow Tkrlieoc V{roboyo %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Tobkc ;%2% @{lcoh Vke{lvoem Tkrlieoc V{roboyo vkr B{coe vodo Toh{e 26??

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Tobkc ;%7% Cklbor W{rqky Qiw{oc Wvkjtr{l Vkemm{eo,Vke{lvoem yoem Dotoem

jk Tkrlieoc V{roboyo oto{v{e yoem Bkroemjot dori Tkrlieoc

V{roboyo %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Tobkc ;%4% Wvkjtr{l Vkemm{eo,vke{lvoem yoem bkroemjot dori Tkrlieoc

V{roboyo %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Tobkc ;%;% Wvkjtr{l Vkemm{eo,vke{lvoem yoem dotoem jk Tkrlieoc V{roboyo

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Tobkc ;%1% Vrnaic Rkwvnedke %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Tobkc ;%=% @keiw doe Goro Lklbo}o Boroem Bo}ooe %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Tobkc ;%8% Ocowoe lkemm{eojoe B{w# doe @{lcoh Oemmnto Rnlbnemoe Woot

Bkvkrmioe %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Tobkc ;%9% Arkj{kewi Vkemm{eooe Tkrlieoc doe T{`{oe %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Tobkc ;%?6% J{kwinekr lkemog{ vodo = Vriewiv Dkwoie Iejc{wi %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Tobkc ;%??% Vrnwketowi Jkeyoloeoe di Tkrlieoc V{roboyo %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Tobkc ;%?2% Kqoc{owi Ojwkwibicitow vodo @oc{r Jkbkroemjotoe %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Tobkc ;%?7% Kqoc{owi Ojwkwibicitow vodo @oc{r Jkdotoemoe %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Tobkc ;%?4% Kqoc{owi Ojwkwibicitow vodo Tklvot Vorjir Jkedorooe Vribodi# Tojwi#

Oemj{toe Wkrbo M{eo# B{w docol Jnto# Oemj{toe [l{l %%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Tobkc ;%?;% Kqoc{owi Ojwkwibicitow vodo R{oem T{emm{ B{w OJDV.OJOV doeWkcowor Tkrlieoc %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Tobkc ;%?1% Kqoc{owi Ojwkwibicitow Tnickt di Tkrlieoc B{w %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%


11/90

?[eiqkrwitow Jriwtke Vktro

BOB ?

VKEDOH[C[OE

?%?% Cotor Bkcojoem Lowocoh

Mcnbociwowi doe vkrjklboemoe tkjencnmi d{eio yoem wkdklijioe vkwot

lklb{ot jnlvckjwitow ciemj{emoe hid{v loe{wio lkeiemjot dkemoe gkvot v{co%

Kro iei ditoedoi dkemoe vkrt{lb{hoe kjnenli yoem wkrbo gkvot# t{et{toe kaiwikewi

yoem tiemmi di wktiov ciei% Jklolv{oe kjnenli jnto yoem jnlvktitia woemot

tkrjoit dkemoe j{ocitow wiwtkl troewvnrtowi doe iearowtr{jt{r vkcoyoeoe jnto%

Dolvoj vkcoyoeoe wkjtnr troewvnrtowi dovot lklvkemor{hi bkrbomoi wkjtnr

jkhid{voe }ormo jnto# oetoro coie vkrjklboemoe kjnenli# kjncnmi ciemj{emoe

doe `{mo lnbicitow lowyorojot docol jkhid{voe wnwioceyo% Holbotoe yoem tkròdi

vodo aowicitow iei lklvkemor{hi qitocitow# lnbicitow doe ojwkwibicitow bomi

lowyorojot# boroem oto{ òwo vkcoyoeoe docol jnto tkrwkb{t% Jorkeo it{# kqoc{owi

yoem lkeykc{r{h dori bkrbomoi diwivcie icl{ tkrhodov j{ocitow wiwtkl troewvnrtowi

lkr{vojoe hoc yoem vketiem%

Tkrlieoc b{w lkr{vojoe wocoh wot{ bomioe dori òriemoe wiwtkl

troewvnrtowi jnto yoem lklv{eyoi vkroe vketiem bomi lnbicitow lowyorojot:

tkrckbih jorkeo wolvoi woot iei di Iednekwio# b{w lkeòdi lndo troewvnrtowi v{bcij

yoem lkeòdi vicihoe jkboeyojoe lowyorojot jnto lo{v{e r{roc# boij {et{j

troewvnrtowi òroj dkjot lo{v{e {et{j òroj ò{h # ,oetor jnto.oetor vrnqiewi,%

Vkemm{eo lndo troewvnrtowi b{w tidoj hoeyo tkrbotow vodo jkcnlvnj vkemm{eo

tkrtket{ woò# tktovi tkrdiri dori bkrbomoi jkcnlvnj# dkemoe bkrbomoi jklolv{oeaiwij lo{v{e lketoc% Wk`{lcoh jocoemoe lkemm{eojoe troewvnrtowi b{w {et{j

jkmiotoe wkhori,horieyo di docol jnto# wkvkrti bkroemjot dori doe jk tklvot jkrò#

jk tklvot bkrdomoem oto{ bkrbiweiw# oto{ jk wkjncoh% Docol jkmiotoe jkwkhorioe

iei# vkemm{eo troewvnrtowi b{w b{joe hoeyo nroem dk}owo# tktovi `{mo oeoj,oeoj#

nroem t{o dkemoe wkmoco jktkrbotowoe aiwij doe lketoceyo# wkrto `{mo jo{l diaobkc

oto{ lkrkjo dkemoe jkb{t{hoe jh{w{w%


12/90


13/90

7

[eiqkrwitow Jriwtke Vktro

Vkekcoohoe ietkrojwi vkemm{eo aowicitow v{bcij dkemoe ciemj{emoeeyo#

dio}oci dkemoe lkloholi jorojtkriwtij jkb{t{hoeeyo# wkhiemmo howic

vkroegoemoe dovot lkemojnlndowijoeeyo wkgoro lojwiloc% Jkwocohoe oto{

jkj{roemoe docol lkeket{joe jkb{t{hoe wktiov jkcnlvnj vkemm{eo bkrorti

lkcohirjoe jktidojeyoloeoe vkemm{eo oto{ lklbkboei vkemm{eo docol vrnwkw

vkemm{eooe aowicitow tkrwkb{t% Jkbkrhowicoe wkb{oh aowicitow v{bcij b{joe hoeyo

wkloto dicihot dori bkròcoeeyo a{emwi yoem di}odohieyo wkvkrti yoem

dirkegoeojoe# ,wkvkrti liwoceyo gocne vke{lvoem dovot lkemojwkw b{w yoem ojoe

dit{lvoemieyo,#tktovi wkbkrovo bkwor {woho yoem divkrc{joe gocne vke{lvoem

tkrwkb{t {et{j dovot lkcoj{joeeyo dkemoe eyoloe%

Docol vkroegoemoe aowicitow v{bcij# wkriemjoci jkb{t{hoe vkemm{eo yoem

wot{ dioemmov idketij dkemoe jkb{t{hoe vkemm{eo yoem coie% Jktkrbotowoe aiwij

doe lketoc wkwknroem lklvkemor{hi t{et{toe vklke{hoe jkb{t{hoeeyo% Ovobico

vkekcoohoe lkedocol lkemkeoi jkb{t{hoe wvkwiaij wkw{oi jorojtkriwitij

jkcnlvnj vkemm{eo tidoj dicoj{joe docol wkb{oh vrnwkw oeociwo vkroegoemoe

boem{eoe v{bcij# lojo yoem tkròdi odocoh jkb{t{hoe vkemm{eo docol aowicitow

v{bcij dioemmov wkbomoi wkb{oh jkb{t{hoe {l{l dkemoe vklke{hoe yoem {l{l

v{co% Kqoc{owi divkrc{joe {et{j lkemktoh{i wkò{h loeo jkbkrhowicoe wkb{oh

roegoemoe aowicitow v{bcij wktkcoh diboem{e doe dim{eojoe# tkr{tolo docol hoc

vklke{hoe jkb{t{hoe wktiov jkcnlvnj vkemm{eoeyo# tkrlow{j lkrkjo yoem

lklv{eyoi jktkrbotowoe jklolv{oe aiwij doe lketoc%

Jo{l diaobkc (diaakrket obckd vknvck) yoem bkrorti nroem dkemoe

jklolv{oe yoem bkrbkdo# oto{ jkrov dijotkmnrijoe wkbomoi nroem yoemlklv{eyoi jktkrbotowoe jklolv{oe aiwij# wkriemjoci divoedoem wkbkcoh loto#

}oco{v{e wkbkeoreyo lkrkjo lkliciji vntkewi yoem wolo {et{j bkrjklboem ìjo

did{j{em nckh aowicitow boem{eoe yoem ojwkwibkc% Doto W[WKEOW toh{e 2666

lke{e`{jjoe boh}o jo{l diaobkc di Iednekwio lkegovoi ?#41 `{to vked{d{j

(6#=4 + dori ?9= `{to ì}o vked{d{j Iednekwio vodo toh{e it{)% Wkdoemjoe ]nrcd

Hkocth Nrmoeipotine (]HN) lke{e`{jjoe 26 `{to ì}o oto{ holvir ?6+ dori tntoc

vnv{cowi diaobkc hid{v di Iednekwio% Lojo divkrjirojoe wkgoro eowineoc# ckbih dori


14/90


15/90


16/90

?=

[eiqkrwtow Jriwtke Vktro

?%2% Idketiaijowi Vkrlowocohoe

Bkrdoworjoe cotor bkcojoem lowocoh di otow doe vkemolotoe covoemoe

tkrhodov jkmiotoe vodo woot l{dij ckboroe 26??# lojo lowocoh docol vkekcitioe

iei dovot diidketiaijowi wkbomoi bkrij{t0

Vklkrietoh Iednekwio tkcoh lkrotiaijowi Jneqkewi Lkemkeoi Hoj,hoj

Vkeyoedoem Diwobicitow yoem digoeoemjoe VBB vodo toh{e 2661# jk docol

[edoem,{edoem Enlnr 9 toh{e 26?? tketoem vkemkwohoe Jneqkewi Hoj,Hoj

Vkeyoedoem Diwobicitow

Ojwkwibicitow bomi jo{l diaobkc di boem{eoe,boem{eoe {l{l tkcoh

diòlie docol [edoem,[edoem Enlnr 4 Toh{e ?99=# vowoc ? (oyot ?) doe

Vkrot{roe Vklkrietoh Enlnr 47 Toh{e ?998

Vklkrietoh tkcoh lklb{ot Vkdnloe Tkjeiw Aowicitow doe Ojwkwibicitow

vodo Boem{eoe Mkd{em doe Ciemj{emoe (Vkrot{roe Lketkri Vkjkròoe [l{l En

76.VRT.L.2661)

Tkrlieoc b{w lkr{vojoe aowicitow v{bcij. boem{eoe {l{l yoem dim{eojoe

nckh lowyorojot Jnto W{roboyo# eol{e woot iei jkeyoloeoe doe jkl{dohoe

ojwkw bomi wktiov vkemm{eo tkrlieoc b{w bkc{l lkeòdi vkrtilboemoe {tolo

docol vkrkegoeooe aowicitow v{bcij%

Divkrc{joe vkloholoe vkroegoem aowicitow v{bcij tketoem ovo doebomoiloeo ojwkwibicitow tkrjoit dkemoe vriewiv dkwoie iejc{wi

?%7% R{l{woe Lowocoh

Jkbkrhowicoe wkb{oh aowicitow v{bcij tkrmoet{em vodo vkloholoe

vkroegoemeyo lkemkeoi hoj wktiov }ormo {et{j lkedovot vkcoyoeoe yoem wolo%


17/90

?8


Bkrdoworjoe cotor bkcojoem doe idketiaijowi lowocoh di otow# lojo dir{l{wjoe

vkrlowocohoe docol vkekcitioe iei wkbomoi bkrij{t0

o% Bomoiloeo wvkjtr{l vkemm{eo Tkrlieoc b{w V{roboyo jh{w{weyo

vke{lvoem yoem lkemm{eojoe aowicitow Tkrlieoc b{w V{roboyo# ditieò{

bkrdoworjoe jklolv{oe aiwijeyo lo{v{e jnediwi aiwijeyo>

b% Bomoiloeo tiemjot ojwkwibicitow aowicitow di Tkrlieoc b{w V{roboyo# tkr{tolo

vodo orko jkdotoemoe vke{lvoem lke{`{ Tkrlieoc V{roboyo lo{v{e orko

jkbkroemjotoe dori tkrlieoc V{roboyo>

g% Bomoiloeo vkemm{eo lklvkrwkvwijoe ciemj{emoe Tkrlieoc b{w V{roboyo

docol hoc ojwkwibicitow>

?%4% R{oem Ciemj{v Vkekcitioe

Orko vkemolotoe docol vkekcitioe odocoh boem{eoe tkrlieoc b{w

V{roboyo# B{em{rowih W{roboyo: dkemoe ciemj{v vkekcitioe vodo òc{r jkdotoemoe

vke{lvoem jk tkrlieoc V{roboyo# l{coi dori orko jkdotoemoe b{w hiemmo wkcowor

vkem{e`{em lke{`{ viet{ jkc{or tkrlieoc: òc{r jkbkroemjotoe dori Tkrlieoc

V{roboyo# l{coi dori orko lklow{ji boem{eoe tkrlieoc hiemmo lkeoiji b{w%

Vkemm{eo aowicitow Tkrlieoc# dovot dijotkmnrijoe jk docol jkcnlvnj

vke{lvoem b{w# vkemoetor oto{ vke`klv{t# doe vkjkrò oto{ lkrkjo yoem

bkrt{mow di docol Tkrlieoc% Anj{w docol vkekcitioe iei# odocoh vkemm{eo docol

jkcnlvnj vke{lvoem b{w# di òc{r jkdotoemoe lo{v{e jkbkroemjotoe%

Vkemolotoe dicoj{joe tkrhodov vkem{e`{em di docol boem{eoe tkrlieoc#

wkdoemjoe rkwvnedke yoem di}o}oegoroi odocoh wk`{lcoh vke{lvoem b{w yoem

bkrodo di docol boem{eoe tkrlieoc%


18/90

?9


BOB 2

TIE@O[OE V[WTOJO

2%?% Dkwoie Iejc{wi

Dkwoie,iejc{wi odocoh iwticoh yoem dk}owo iei boeyoj dim{eojoe docol

vrnakwi dkwoie: lklv{eyoi cotor bkcojoem yoem wolo dkemoe iwticoh coie wkvkrti

dkwoie {eiqkrwoc# dkwoie {et{j wkl{o# dkwoie yoem ojwkwibkc# dkwoie yoem

rkwvkj vodo loe{wio# dkwoie {et{j jkbkromoloe# yoit{ lkegivtojoe d{eio omor

wktiov nroem dovot bkrvortiwivowi wklojwiloc l{emjie% Iwticoh dkwoie,iejc{wi cohir

wkbomoi rkwvne jorkeo iwticoh dkwoie,{eiqkrwoc yoem bkro}oc dori vkrmkrojoe bomi

vkeyoedoem diwobicitow# wkriemjoci diwocoh ortijoe wkbomoi {woho lkegori wnc{wi

{eiqkrwoc {et{j lklke{hi jkb{t{hoe wkl{o nroem (Wtkieakcd# To{jk# 2662)%

Thk Tnlor Rkwnc{tine RkWOV (266?) Gn{egic na K{rnvk# lke`kcowjoe

boh}o dkwoie {eiqkrwoc odocoh wkb{oh wtrotkmi# yoem bkrt{`{oe lklb{ot dkwoie

doe jnlvnwiwi dori bkrbomoi ciemj{emoe doe vrnd{j yoem bkrbkdo omor dovot

divoholi doe dim{eojoe nckh wktiov nroem wolvoi botow tkrtket{# wkgoro woemot

loediri doe ocoli# toevo vkrc{ odovtowi oto{ wnc{wi dkwoie wkgoro jh{w{w% Di wiwi

coie# Ilrik (266?) lkemotojoe boh}o dkwoie {eiqkrwoc lkem{r{wi iw{,iw{ tkjeiw

doe vrnwkd{roc# doe momoc lkemotowi holbotoe wnwioc doe vkricoj{# wkvkrti

wtimlotiwowi jorkeo dkwoie `{wtr{ lkemojnlndowi jktidojlolv{oe wkwknroem

(Wtnry# 2662)% Io bkrvkedovot boh}o vodo vkedkjotoe dkwoie iejc{wi tkrdovot

vkeiemjotoe ojwkwibicitow dkwoie doe lkem{roemi wtimlotiwowi oto{ vkem{gicoe

iediqid{# yoit{ lkcoc{i vkedkjotoe ietkmrotia dkemoe bkr`ocoe bkrwolo vkemm{eodorivodo {et{j vkemm{eo% Di wieicoh vkrbkdooe yoem woemot vketiem oetoro

jkd{o iwticoh tkrwkb{t%

Wkhiemmo dkwoie,iejc{wi diortijoe wkbomoi wkb{oh vrnwkw lkedkwoie yoem

lkemhowicjoe vrnd{j oto{ ciemj{emoe# yoem dovot dim{eojoe doe dijkeoci nckh

wktiov nroem dori bkrbomoi {wio# mkedkr# jklolv{oe doe jnediwi# dkemoe bkjkr`o

bkrwolo vkemm{eo {et{j lkemhicoemjoe holbotoe docol hoc wnwioc# tkjeij#


19/90

26


vncitij doe vrnwkw kjnenli yoem lkeynjnem boem{eoe doe dkwoie (Ek}tne#

Nrlkrod# 2667)%

Wkvkrti hoceyo dkwoie {eiqkrwoc# wkgoro {l{l vkedkjotoe dkwoie iejc{wi

(Iegc{wik Dkwime) lkekjoejoe hoc,hoc bkrij{t0

Bkrv{wot vodo Jkb{t{hoe Vkemm{eo ([wkr Gketkrkd)Wktiov iediqid{ docol jkcnlvnj lowyorojot lkliciji bkrbomoi jklolv{oe

doe jktrolvicoe# vkemocoloe lowo coc{# jkiemieoe doe vkedovot yoem bkrbkdo

wot{ dkemoe coieeyo% Vkekcitioe yoem lkekcooh hoc iei dkemoe }ojt{ yoem

tkvot# dkemoe anj{w yoem tkvot doe docol jkroemjo dkwoie yoem tkvot ojoe

lkemhowicjoe vkloholoe yoem woemot bkrloeaoot# jh{w{weyo lkemkeoi

jkb{t{hoe vkemm{eo wkgoro ckbih wvkwiaij%

Wodor ojoe Vnv{cowi (Vnv{cotine o}ork)Lkemmncnemjoe lowyorojot docol vnv{cowi tkrtket{ jk docol d{o jkcnlvnj:

, o) jkcnlvnj vkeyoedoem gogot# doe b) jkcnlvnj nroem yoem lklv{eyoi

jklolv{oe vke{h ,# lkr{vojoe w{ot{ goro voedoem yoem wocoh% Jorkeo

wkw{emm{heyo tkrdovot wvkjtr{l jklolv{oe yoem c{ow# doe dovot dijktoh{i

dkemoe `kcow vodo jkcnlvnj lowyorojot loeov{e% Wkwknroem yoem wkgoro

aiwij lklv{eyoi jklolv{oe vke{h# oto{ dijkeoc wkbomoi nroem biowo oto{

nroem enrloc v{e dovot lke`odi wkwknroem yoem tkrjkedoco ovobico bkrodo

docol jnediwi tkrtket{ yoem tidoj biowo%

Tkranj{w vodo Biweiw (B{wiekww ang{wkd)Wktiov jkv{t{woe yoem dib{ot wkcolo vrnwkw dkwoie dovot lklvkemor{hi

jkbkrhowicoe wkb{oh dkwoie iejc{wi doe jkv{owoe vkemm{eoeyo% Jkmomocoe

docol lkloholi jkb{t{hoe vkemm{eo dovot lkemhowicjoe vrnd{j yoem

lklb{ot nroem ar{wtrowi# lkliwohjoe nroem wot{ wolo coie wkgoro tidoj vkrc{#

wkhiemmo vodo ojhireyo lkeilb{cjoe lowocoh coie% Wkbocijeyo# jkbkrhowicoe

lkemilvcklketowijoe dkwoie iejc{wi dovot lkemhowicjoe vrnd{j yoem

a{emwineoc# bkrloeaoot# diw{joi# doe vodo ojhireyo lklbkri jk{et{emoe%


20/90


21/90

22


n Jnewiwtke lklke{hi horovoe vkemm{eo ! lkemoetiwivowi iet{iwivkemm{eo%

n Lkemojnlndowi bkrbomoi `keiw jktkrolvicoe lklbogo doe bohowo%n Lkemot{r ieanrlowi wkw{oi dkemoe dkroòt jkvketiemoeeyo%n Lkeykdiojoe low{joe doe {lvoe bocij yoem kakjtia wkcolo doe wktkcoh

wkckwoi vkemm{eooe oto{ t{mow%

Vriewiv jkklvot0 Ieanrlowi yoem `kcow (Vkrgkvtibck Ieanrlotine)Dkwoie wkhor{weyo lkemjnl{eijowijoe ieanrlowi yoem vketiem (divkrc{joe)

wkgoro kakjtia jkvodo vkemm{eo# tkrckvow dori jnediwi ciemj{emoe oto{

jklolv{oe iedkro}i vkemm{eo: jorkeo it{ yoem hor{w dicoj{joe odocoh0

n Lkemm{eojoe lndo jnl{eijowi yoem bkrbkdo (molbor# qkrboc# tojtic){et{j vrkwketowi ieanrlowi vketiem dkemoe lklodoi%

n Lklojwilocjoe jkl{dohoe nroem lklbogo ieanrlowi vketiem%n Lkcoj{joe diakrkewiowi kcklke goro lke`kcowjoe (liwoceyo# lkl{dohjoe

vkeyolvoioe iewtr{jwi oto{ vkt{e`{j)%

n Lkeykdiojoe jnlvotibicitow dkemoe bkrbomoi tkjeij oto{ vkrocotoe yoemdim{eojoe nckh nroem,nroem dkemoe jktkrbotowoe iedkro}i%

Vriewiv jkcilo0 Odo tnckroewi tkrhodov jkwocohoe (tnckroegk anr krrnr)Dkwoie hor{w lklieilocjoe bohoyo doe jnewkj{kewi yoem lkr{mijoe dori

tiedojoe yoem diwkemoò oto{v{e jkgkcojooe# jorkeo it{ yoem hor{w dicoj{joe0

n Lkemot{r kcklke {et{j lklieilocjoe bohoyo doe jkwocohoe0 kcklkeyoem vociem boeyoj dim{eojoe odocoh kcklke yoem vociem l{doh diojwkw:

{ew{r yoem woemot bkrbohoyo hor{w dikcilieowi# tkriwncowi# oto{ dicied{emi%n Lklbkrijoe vkriemotoe otow vntkewi bohoyo doe jkwocohoe%n Lkeykdiojoe momoc ait{r yoem tidoj lklbkrijoe jkwklvotoe {et{j momoc

(oto{ oloe }oco{v{e momoc bkjkrò)%

n Lkegkmoh tkròdieyo tiedojoe yoem tidoj diwodori docol t{mow,t{mow yoemlklb{t{hjoe jk}owvodooe%

Vriewiv jkkeol0 Hoeyo lklkrc{joe wkdijit {voyo (cn} vhywigoc kaanrt)


22/90

27


Dkwoie dovot dim{eojoe wkgoro kaiwike doe eyoloe doe hoeyo lkeilb{cjoe

jkckcohoe lieil{l: jorkeo it{ yoem hor{w dicoj{joe odocoh0

n Lkl{emjiejoe vkemm{eo bkrodo docol vnwiwi t{b{h ektroc%n Lkemm{eojoe jkj{otoe nvkrowi yoem }o`or%n Lklieilocjoe tiedojoe bkr{coem%n Lklieilocjoe {voyo aiwij yoem tkr{w lkekr{w%

Vriewiv jkt{`{h0 Tkrdovot r{oem doe {j{roe yoem g{j{v {et{j lkegovoidoe lkemm{eojoe (wipk oed wvogk anr ovvrnogh oed {wk)

[j{roe doe r{oem yoem wkw{oi hor{w diwkdiojoe {et{j lkl{dohjoe

vkedkjotoe# vkegovoioe# loeiv{cowi# doe vkemm{eooe nbykj# tidoj tkrmoet{em

vodo {j{roe t{b{h vkemm{eo# vnwt{r# oto{ lnbicitow: jorkeo it{ yoem hor{w

dicoj{joe odocoh0

n Lklbkrijoe moriw yoem `kcow tkrcihot vodo {ew{r,{ew{r vketiem bomi wktiovvkemm{eo docol vnwiwi d{d{j oto{v{e bkrdiri%

n Lkl{emjiejoe wktiov vkemm{eo lkegovoi wkl{o jnlvneke wkgoroeyoloe docol vnwiwi d{d{j oto{v{e bkrdiri%

n Lkemojnlndowi odoeyo vkrbkdooe vodo toemoe doe {j{roe vkmoemoe%n Lkeykdiojoe g{j{v r{oem {et{j vkemm{eooe ocot boet{# boet{oe vribodi%

2%?%2% Jritkrio Dkwoie Iejc{wi

Jritkrio Dkwoie Iejc{wi (httv0..}}},kdg%kem%gol%og%{j.bkttkrdkwime.)0

A{emwineoc (A{egtineoc)Vrnd{j,vrnd{j hor{w lkeykdiojoe ait{r yoem wkw{oi {et{j lklke{hi

jkb{t{hoe doe jkiemieoe vkemm{eoeyo% Wkb{oh vrnd{j dkemoe boeyoj ait{r

tidoj di`olie ojoe a{emwineoc%

Dovot dim{eojoe ([wobck)Vrnd{j yoem l{doh dinvkrowijoe odocoh yoem lkeykeoemjoe doe

lklbkrijoe jkv{owoe bomi vkemm{eoeyo# wkdoemjoe vrnd{jvrnd{j yoem


23/90

24


lklbkrijoe t{et{toe tiemmi vodo vkemm{eoeyo ojoe lkeykbobjoe ar{wtrowi

bomi boeyoj nroem doe bohjoe lkliwohjoe bkbkrovo nroem wolo wkjoci%

Diw{joi (Dkwirobck)Wkb{oh vrnd{j l{emjie woemot diiemiejoe {et{j bkrbomoi ocowoe# tkrlow{j

lkeòdi woemot kwtktiw oto{ lkeykeoemjoe {et{j diwket{h# lke{e`{jjoe

wtot{w wnwioc# oto{ lklbo}o dolvoj vnwitia tkrhodov j{ocitow hid{v%

Coyoj (Qiobck)Jkbkrhowicoe biweiw dori wkb{oh vrnd{j dovot di{j{r dkemoe vrnaitobicitoweyo%

Hoc iei biowoeyo lkr{vojoe howic dori vrnd{j yoem a{emwineoc# bkrloeaoot#

doe diw{joi# doe divoworjoe vodo woot yoem tkvot dkemoe hormo yoem tkvot%

2%?%7% Vrnwkw Dkwoie Iejc{wi

Coemjoh lkroegoem dkemoe vkedkjotoe dkwoie Iejc{wi (molbor 2%?)0

Lkekl{joe jkb{t{hoe eyoto dori wkl{o vkemm{eo (wtojkhncdkrw)% Lketkr`klohjoe jkb{t{hoe tkrwkb{t jk docol t{`{oe dkwoie (dkwime ietketine)

oto{ wvkwiaijowi dkwoie%

Lkegivtojoe jnewkv o}oc (vrkcilieory gnegkvt) yoem wkcoe`{teyo dikqoc{owitkrhodov wvkwiaijowi dkwoie%

Lkemklboemjoe dkwoie vrnd{j ojhir oto{ òwo wkgoro lkedktoic (dktoickddkwime) {et{j wkcoe`{teyo divrnd{jwi oto{ dijnewtr{jwijoe%

Vrnwkw Kqoc{owi dicoj{joe wkvoeòem vrnwkw iei


24/90

2;


Molbor 2%?%CoemjohCoemjoh Dkwoie Iejc{wi

(W{lbkr0 httv0..}}},kdg%kem%gol%og%{j.bkttkrdkwime.)

2%2% Wvkjtr{l Vkemm{eo

Wkb{oh aowicitow vkcoyoeoe v{bcij# wkvkrti tkrlieoc tidoj dit{`{joe {et{j

wkjkcnlvnj vkemm{eo tkrtket{ woò# tktovi dovot dim{eojoe nckh v{bcij dori

bkrbomoi jkcnlvnj vkemm{eo% Bkrbomoi ojtiqitow tkròdi docol tkrlieoc# boij yoem

dicoj{joe nckh vkemm{eo yoem bkjkrò lkcoyoei lo{v{e vkemm{eo yoem

lkemm{eojoe òwo vkcoyoeoe% Jkoekjooe vkemm{eo `{mo bkrorti jkoekjooe

jklolv{oe aiwij doe lketoceyo%

Docol vkedkjotoe dkwoie iejc{wi# wvkjtr{l vkemm{eo lkr{vojoe owvkj

yoem vkrc{ lkedovotjoe vkrhotioe# jorkeo ojoe lkegoj{v bkrbomoi jorojtkriwtij

doe jklolv{oe wktiov jkcnlvnj vkemm{eoeyo (molbor 2%2%)% Odoeyo jkcnlvnj

vkemm{eo yoem bkrbkdo# dovot divoholi wkbomoi odoeyo vkrbkdooe akenlkeo

vkricoj{ vkemm{eo% Wvkjtr{l jklolv{oe loe{wio dovot dijkcnlvnjjjoe

bkrdoworjoe jklolv{oe aiwij doe lketoceyo (tobkc 2%?%)


25/90


26/90

2=


BOB 7

T[@[OE DOE LOEAOOT VKEKCITIOE

7%?% T{`{oe Vkekcitioe

T{`{oe {l{l vkekcitioe iei odocoh {et{j lkekcooh tiemjot ojwkwibicitow

aowicitow v{bcij% Odov{e wkgoro jh{w{w# t{`{oe vkekcitioe iei odocoh0

o% Lkekcooh wvkjtr{l vkemm{eo aowicitow tkrlieoc b{w V{roboyob% Lkekcooh wkò{h loeo Tkrlieoc V{roboyo lklke{hi vriewiv Dkwoie Iejc{wig% Lkemktoh{i jkb{t{hoe Vkemm{eo Dkwoie Iejc{wi di Tkrlieoc V{roboyod% Lkekcooh tiemjot ojwkwibicitow bomi vke{lvoem yoem lkemm{eojoe aowicitow

tkrlieoc b{w V{roboyo

7%2% Loeaoot Vkekcitioe%

Vkekcitioe iei bkrloeaoot {et{j0

o% Vkemolbic jkbiòjoe jntoLklb{jo }o}owoe voro vkemolbic jkbiòjoe jnto docol

lkemklboemjoe doe lkeiemjotjoe woroeo v{bcij omor bkra{emwi nvtiloc

bomi wkc{r{h oemmnto lowyorojot vkemm{eoeyo%

b% OrwitkjLklb{jo }o}owoe voro orwitkj {et{j lklboem{e jnewkv bkrvijir

lkemkeoi dkwoie iejc{wia docol vkroegoemoe wkb{oh tkrlieoc b{w

g% Icl{ Vkemktoh{oeLklbkri jnetrib{wi vodo icl{ vkemktoh{oe doe vkroegoemoe tkrlieoc b{w%

Lkeolboh jhowoeoh ieanrlowi lkemkeoi ojwkwibicitow tkrlieoc b{w

V{roboyo wkbomoi wkb{oh boem{eoe v{bcij

d% Vkekciti coie


27/90

28


Lkednrnem {et{j lkcoj{joe vkekcitioe ckbih coe`{t lkemkeoi ojwkwibicitow

vodo aowicitow v{bcij coieeyo


28/90

29


BOB 4

LKTNDK VKEKCITIOE

4%?% @keiw doe Roegoemoe Vkekcitioe

Vkekcitioe iei lkr{vojoe vkekcitioe kjwvcnrotia lkemkeoi tiemjot

ojwkwibicitow aowicitow v{bcij bkr{vo tkrlieoc b{w% Anj{w vodo joìoe tknritij odocoh

lkemkeoi vriewiv dkwoie iejc{wi# yoem dio}oci dkemoe tkcooh citkrot{r wkgoro

ietkewia# jkl{dioe dicoe`{tjoe dkemoe vkekcitioe j{ocitotia rowineociwtij% Bomioe

iei dicoj{joe dkemoe lkemm{eojoe lktndk vkemolotoe ojtiqitow vkemm{eo

tkrlieoc b{w wkcolo bkrodo di ciemj{emoe yoem ditkciti# lkrkjol dkemoe antn doe

aicl# doe lkcoj{joe }o}oegoro wkli,tkrwtr{jt{r doe }o}oegoro tkrb{jo%

W{bykj yoem di}o}oegoroi odocoh wk`{lcoh vkemm{eo tkrlieoc b{w yoem

lk}ojici jkcnlvnj vkemm{eo aowicitow tkrlieoc b{w V{roboyo%

4%2% Vrnwkd{r Vkekcitioe

Coemjoh docol vkekcitioe iei odocoh0

o% Coemjoh Vkrwiovoe# yoem lkciv{ti0, Tieò{oe v{wtojo yoem dianj{wjoe vodo vkrihoc dkwoie iejc{wi, Vkem{lv{coe doto# yoem lkciv{ti nbykj ciemj{emoe aiwij doe vkemolotoe

ojtiqitow di tkrlieoc b{w# yoem dicoj{joe vodo hori cib{r voeòem yoit{

lke`kcoem doe wktkcoh hori Royo Id{c Aitri# wkrto vodo hori jkrò%

, Lkey{w{e doator vkrtoeyooe doe voed{oe }o}oegoro, Lkey{w{e til vk}o}oegoro

b% Vkcojwoeooe Vkekcitioe# yoem lkciv{ti0, Vkekcoohoe citkrot{r wkgoro lkedocol, Lkcoj{joe }o}oegoro tkrhodov rkwvnedke, Lkcoj{joe nbwkrqowi cnjowi dkemoe lkemm{eojoe tknri tkrjoit, Lklb{ot anrlot doto docol bket{j tobkc doe wjktwo molbor, Lkemoeociwiw howic }o}oegoro# howic vkemolotoe doe howic vkem{j{roe, Lkeorij jkwilv{coe oeociwiw doto doe lkey{w{e jkwilv{coe


29/90

76


, Lkey{w{e covnroe vkekcitioe


30/90

?8

Tobkc 4%?% @od}oc Vkcojwoeooe

En Jkmiotoe]ojt

{ Jkt e

26??

26?2

(l

ie

mm

{)

e?O

mt 2

Wkv 7

N

jt

4Enq ;

D

kw 1@oe =

Akb 8

m{? 2 7 4 ; 1 = 8 9 ?

6??

?2

?7

?4

?;

?1

?=

?8

?9

26

2?

22

27

24

2;

21

2=

28

29

?Vkey{w{eoe Vrnvnwoc doe

Vkri`ieoe? ?

2 Wt{di Citkrot{r ?= ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

7W{rqky Jkmiotoe L{dij Id{c

Aitri 26??2 ? ?

4 Oeociwo O}oc ?2 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

; W{rqky Ojwkwibicitow 2

1 Oeociwo Tkemoh 1

=W{rqky Jkmiotoe Cib{r @{ei

26?22

8 Oeociwo Ojhir ?

9 Vkey{w{eoe Rkjnlkedowi ?

?6Vkey{w{eoe Jkwilv{coe doe

Vke{ciwoe Covnroe?

Tntoc 4;


31/90


32/90


33/90


34/90

2?


Molbor ;%=% Dkeoh Tkrlieoc V{roboyo

W{lbkr0 Dieow Vkrh{b{emoe Jnto W{roboyo (2669)


35/90


36/90

27


`{mo tkrcihot docol doto wtotiwtij `{lcoh vke{lvoem dori doe jk Tkrlieoc

V{roboyo (Tobkc ;%2) dori Dieow Vkrh{b{emoe Jnto W{roboyo (26??)

Tobkc ;%?% Tobkc Aowicitow Tkrlieoc V{roboyo (W{lbkr0 Dieow Vkrh{b{emoe Jnto W{roboyo (2669)

En% Eolo W{b,Bomioe Eolo Aowicitow @{lcohTntoc

C{ow (l2)

?Aowicitow @oc{r Jkbkroemjotoe,

Jkdotoemoe

@oc{r .WhkctkrVklbkroemjotoeB{w OJDV . OJOV

?1 7292

2@oc{r .WhkctkrVklbkroemjotoe

B{w Jnto; ?;=;

7@oc{r .WhkctkrJkdotoemoe B{w

OJDV . OJOV4 ?;=;

4@oc{r .WhkctkrJkdotoemoe B{w

Jnto 2 846

; Tklvot Vorjir T%vorjir B{w OJOV . OJDV 4 ?7==6

1 Tklvot vorjir B{w Jnto ? 2=66

= Tklvot vorjir LV[ ? 946

8Tklvot vorjir jkedorooe

vkemoetor . vribodi? ?6;6

9 Tklvot vorjir tojwi . oemj{toe 2 ?;7;

?6 Tklvot vorjir wkvkdo lntnr 4

?? Boem{eoe Joetnr Boem{eoe Tkrlieoc ? ;714

?2 Boem{eoe Joetnr ? ??=6

?7R{oem t{emm{ Vke{lvoem B{w

OJDV . OJOV? ?291

?4R{oem T{emm{ Vke{lvoem B{w

Locol Gkvot? 71

?; Lkeoro Vkemo}ow ? 71

?1 Aowicitow [tolo coieeyo Vnw Vkemo}ow doe Vkemkedocioe 9 8?

?= Vnw rktrib{wi 8 16

?8 Cnjkt Vke`{ocoe Jorgiw 2 96

?9 Cnjkt Rktrib{wi R{oem T{emm{ ?; 4#2;

26 Wkcowor ? 9?7#2

2? Rolb{ ?66

22 RVV@ ;

27 Vovoe Ieanrlowi Toria , @{r{woe 4

24 Aowicitow Coieeyo Tklvot Vklb{oemoe Wolvoh ? =;

2; Boem{eoe Mkekrotnr . Mkewkt ? =2

21 Tklvot Vkeitivoe Boroem 2 ?8

Dieow Vkrh{b{emoe Jnto W{roboyo#(2669)#Bohoe Vrkwketowi J{e`{emoe Jkr`o [VTD

Tkrlieoc V{roboyo


37/90

24


En% Eolo W{b,Bomioe Eolo Aowicitow @{lcohTntoc

C{ow (l2)

2= @oriemoe Vkekroemoe ?;; ?82?

28 Vomor Vkemoloe ?

29 Vomor BRG ? ??=9

76 Wkvorotnr . Joewtie ? 1712

Tntoc C{ow 4;8;4#4;

Tobkc ;%2% @{lcoh Vke{lvoem Tkrlieoc V{roboyo vkr B{coe vodo Toh{e 26??%

W{lbkr0 (Dieow Vkrh{b{emoe Jnto W{roboyo (26??)# Doto Jkdotoemoe. Jkbkroemjotoe Biw doe

Vke{lvoem di Tkrlieoc V{roboyo)%

@{lcoh Vke{lvoemOetor Jnto docol

Vrnqiewi (OJDV)

@{lcoh Vke{lvoemOetor Jnto Oetor

Vrnqiewi (OJOV)

Tntoc @{lcoh Vke{lvoem

V{roboyo

B{coe DotoemBkroem,

jotDotoem

Bkroem,

jotDotoem

Bkroem,

jotTntoc

@oe{ori 167%717 1;1%;74 ?8?%==4 26=%=96 =8;%?7= 814%724 ?%149%41?

Akbr{ori 481%1=; ;;7%761 ?9;%79? 221%124 182%611 ==9%976 ?%41?%991

Lorkt ;;4%=78 12;%299 ?98%;;1 2;6%;94 =;7%294 8=;%897 ?%129%?8=

Ovric ;7;%9?7 12?%9;8 269%97; 2;2%878 =4;%848 8=4%=91 ?%126%144

Lki ;;;%;7; ;2;%1;6 269%?9; 216%1?6 =14%=76 =81%216 ?%;;6%996

@{ei 144%411 1;=%646 ?81%487 248%1;4 876%949 96;%194 ?%=71%147

@{ci 14;%786 =2?%466 2?=%617 282%=2= 812%447 ?%664%?2= ?%811%;=6

Om{wt{w 1?;%19? =4;%492 22=%1;8 2=;%617 847%749 ?%626%;;; ?%817%964

Wkvtkl,bkr

869%?4; =?4%46; 291%684 2=7%68; ?%?6;%229 98=%496 2%692%=?9

Njtnbkr ;7=%=84 ;17%1?? ?9;%488 27;%82; =77%2=2 =99%471 ?%;72%=68

Enqkl,bkr

;;=%288 198%227 228%7?; 286%6== =8;%167 9=8%766 ?%=17%967

Dkwkl,bkr

;=7%91; =?8%6=2 212%688 724%227 871%6;7 ?%642%29; ?%8=8%748

Dieow Vkrh{b{emoe Jnto W{roboyo (26??)# Doto Jkdotoemoe. Jkbkroemjotoe Biw doe

Vke{lvoem di Tkrlieoc V{roboyo


38/90

2;


Molbor ;%8% Cneòjoe Vke{lvoem Toh{e 26?? vodo hori,hori Cib{r Voeòem

W{lbkr0 (Dieow Vkrh{b{emoe Jnto W{roboyo (26??)

Molbor ;%9% Cneòjoe Vke{lvoem @oe{ori Toh{e 26?? (Toh{e Bor{)



39/90

21


Molbor ;%?6% Cneòjoe Vke{lvoem Toh{e 26?? vodo b{coe Om{wt{w (Id{c Aitri)


Molbor ;%??% Cneòjoe Vke{lvoem Toh{e 26?? vodo b{coe Wkvtklbkr (Id{c Aitri)


Molbor ;%?2% Cneòjoe Vke{lvoem Toh{e 26?? vodo b{coe Enqklbkr (Id{c Odho)



40/90

2=


Bkrdoworjoe vkekcitioe Iewtit{t Tkjencnmi Wkv{c{h Enqklbkr (26?6) docol

Covnroe W{rqky Rkjoyowo Coc{ Cietow# W{rqky Vkemolotoe Tkrlieoc B{em{rowih#

ditkl{joe boh}o vodo wioem hori tkrdovot vkeiemjotoe `{lcoh vke{lvoem%

(Molbor

;%?7# ;%?4 doe ;%?;)%

Molbor ;%?7 %Qnc{lk Vke{lvoem di Tkrlieoc vodo wkb{oh hori di toh{e 26?6

Jktkroemoe0 Titij O D lkr{vojoe vke{lvoem dotoem# Titij K odocoh vke{lvoem bkroemjot%

W{lbkr0 Iewtit{t Tkjencnmi Wkv{c{h Enqklbkr# (26?6)

Iewtit{t Tkjencnmi Wkv{c{h Enqklbkr# (26?6)# Covnroe W{rqky Rkjoyowo Coc{ Cietow# W{rqky

Vkemolotoe Tkrlieoc B{em{rowih diojwkw di

httv0..}}}%wgribd%gnl.dng.711=9?92.Nbwkrqotine,Rkvnrt,Tkrlieoc,B{em{rowih


41/90

28


Molbor ;%?4% Titij Vkemolotoe di Tkrlieoc vodo wkb{oh hori toh{e 26?6


W{lbkr0 Iewtit{t Tkjencnmi Wkv{c{h Enqklbkr (26?6)

Molbor ;%?;% Titij Vkemolotoe di Tkrlieoc vodo wkb{oh hori toh{e 26?6


W{lbkr0 Iewtit{t Tkjencnmi Wkv{c{h Enqklbkr (26?6)

;%7% Wvkjtr{l Vkemm{eo,Vke{lvoem Tkrlieoc V{roboyo

Bkrdoworjoe oeociwo wtotiwtij Tkrlieoc doe howic Riwkt ITW tkrwkb{t di otow# lojo

dicoj{joe 2 b{oh w{rqky qiw{oc Wvkjtr{l Vkemm{eo vodo }ojt{ yoem bkrbkdo# yoit{

O

G

B

K

DIII

II

II


42/90

29


vkrtolo# W{rqky Qiw{oc Wvkjtr{l Vkemm{eo dicoj{joe vodo b{coe Om{wt{w Wkvtklbkr

26??# doe jkd{o dicoj{joe vodo 8 @{ei 26?2%

Jkd{o w{rqky qiw{oc tkrwkb{t dicoj{joe dkemoe lkemm{eojoe lktndncnmi Qiw{oc

Rkwkorgh (Woenaa# ?99?)***

% Vodo w{rqky vkrtolo dicoj{joe wkgoro {l{l# doe w{rqky

jkd{o dickemjovi dkemoe tkjeij }o}oegoro tkrvicih yoem ckbih lkedktoic%

;%7%?% Bkrdoworjoe Vkemolotoe Qiw{oc

Docol vkekcitioe iei wvkjtr{l vkemm{eo dijcowiaijowijoe bkrdoworjoe

dkroòt jklolv{oe ojwkwibicitoweyo% Hoc yoem vociem bkrvkroe docol vkeket{oe

dkroòt ojwkwibicitow wkwknroem odocoh vkrbkdooe jklolv{oe aiwij wkwknroem

docol hoc vkemcihotoe# vkrmkrojoe joji doe òemjo{oe toemoe%

Dori howic w{rqky qiw{oc vodo Om{wt{w , Wkvtklbkr 26?? wkgoro {l{l

ditkl{joe 7 jkcnlvnj vkemm{eo,vke{lvoem tkrlieoc b{w V{roboyo# docol hoc

jklolv{oe ojwkwibicitoweyo% Jkcnlvnj vkrtolo odocoh jkcnlvnj vkemm{eo

nroem biowo.enrloc.b{joe jo{l vkeyoedoem diwobicitow# tktovi yoem wkgoro aiwij

tkrjkedoco jkd{o toemoeeyo jorkeo lklbo}o wk`{lcoh boroemboroem bo}ooe%

Jkcnlvnj jkd{o odocoh vkemm{eo enrloc yoem wkgoro aiwij lowih dovot

lkemm{eojoe wocoh wot{ toemoeeyo oto{ bohjoe jkd{o toemoeeyo wkgoro bkbow%

Jkcnlvnj jktimo odocoh vkemm{eo vkeyoedoem diwobicitow (jo{l diaobkc# wkvkrti

vkeyoedoem t{eo ektro# t{eo dojwo bkrj{rwi rndo# t{eo dojwo dkemoe boet{oe jr{j#

dcc%) yoem wkgoro aiwij tkrjkedoco lnbicitoweyo%

***Woenaa# H%# (?99?)# Qiw{oc Rkwkorgh Lkthndw ie Dkwime# Dkvortlket na Orghitkgt{rk# Wghnnc na

Dkwime oed Keqirnelket# Enrth Gorncieo [eiqkrwity# Qoe Enwtroed Rkiehncd# Ek} Ynrj%


43/90

76


Tobkc ;%7% Cklbor W{rqky Qiw{oc Wvkjtr{l Vkemm{eo,Vke{lvoem yoem Dotoem jk Tkrlieoc

V{roboyo oto{v{e yoem Bkroemjot dori Tkrlieoc V{roboyo

Molbor ;%?1 w.d Molbor ;%2? lke{e`{jjoe gnetnh wvkjtr{l vkemm{eo dori

jktimo jkcnlvnj vkemm{eo tkrwkb{t di otow# bkrdoworjoe howic w{rqky vkrtolo vodo

woot lke`kcoem hori Royo Id{c Aitri# b{coe Om{wt{w,Wkvtklbkr 26??

Eolo W{rqkynr

Toemmoc

]ojt{

Dori @ol

Wolvoi @ol

Vnwiwi

En Wvkjtr{l Vkemm{eo Vrio ]oeito Tntoc

2 toemoe

lklbo}o

boroem

? toemoe lklbo}o

boroem oto{ jkd{o

toemoe bkbow

2 toemoe

lklbo}o

boroem

? toemoe lklbo}o

boroem oto{ jkd{o

toemoe bkbow

G?nroem

biowooeoj

G2 Rklo`o doedk}owo

G7 coewio

G4 diaobkc t{eo ektro

G;t{eo dojwo

(tnemjot)

G1t{eo dojwo

(j{rwi rndo)

G=diaobkc

coieeyo

Tntoc

Jkcnlvnj ?0

nroem biowo

yoem 2

toemoeeyo

tkrjkedoco

Jkcnlvnj 20

nroem biowo

yoem ? oto{

jkd{o

toemoeeyo tidoj

tkrjkedoco

Jkcnlvnj 70

diaobkc


44/90

7?

Tkrjkedoco d{o toemoe lklbo}oboroem



Tkrjk

Lklbo}o 7 b{oh jord{w

Jktkrbotowoe mkroj jkvoco jorkeolkeohoe boroem bo}ooe

Lklij{c boroem di jkvoco%

Lklv{eyoi jktkrbotowoevkemcihotoe doe vkrmkrojoe jkvoco

Lklij{c boroem di v{edoj% Odojktkrbotowoe vkemcihotoe doe

vkrmkrojoe jkvoco

Wot{ tcoiee

wkhi

Molbor ;%?1% Wvkjtr{l Vkemm{eo Jkcnlvnj ? 0 nroem biowo yoem tkrjkedoco jkd{o toe


45/90

72


Tkrjkedoco d{o toemoe lklbo}o boroem Tkrjkedoco d{o toemoe lklbo}o boro

Wot{ toemoe lkeìeìem tow doe wot{toemoe coieeyo lkeorij jnvkr

Lklbo}o tow v{emm{em#

Wot{ toemoe lkeìeìem jord{w doe wot{toemoe coieeyo lkeorij jnvkr

Wot{ toemoe lkeìeìem tow%

Wot{ toemoe lkemmkednem bocito doelklbo}o tow

Molbor ;%?=% Wvkjtr{l Vkemm{eo Jkcnlvnj ?0 nroem biowo yoem tkrjkedoco jkd{o toemoee


46/90

77

Tkrjkedoco d{o toemoe lklbo}o boroemdoe oeoj bocito

Tkrjkedoco d{o toemoe lklkmoem oeojbocito


Lklbo}o tow ìeìem di v{edoj

Jkd{o toemoe lklkmoem tow ìeìem doe

lkemmoedkem oeoj bocito

Lklbo}o tow v{emm{em

Jkd{o toemoe lklkmoem oeoj bocito

Wot{ toemoe omoj bkbow lkwji `{molkeketkem tow

Molbor ;%?8% Wvkjtr{l Vkemm{eo Jkcnlvnj ?0 nroem biowo yoem tkrjkedoco jkd{o toe


47/90

74

Tkrjkedoco wot{ toemoe lklbo}oboroem

Tkrjkedoco wot{ toemoe lklbo}o boroem Tkrjkedoco wot{ toemoe lklbo}oboroem

Lklij{c boroem dkemoe dilkewibkwor.voeòem

Lklv{eyoi jktkrbotowoe vkrmkrojoejkvoco

Lklbo}o jord{w doe dnlvkt di wot{toemoe# lklbo}o tow ìeìem di v{edoj

Lklbo}o jord{w di v{edoj# doe wot{toemoe coieeyo bkbow

Molbor ;%?9% Wvkjtr{l Vkemm{eo Jkcnlvnj 20 nroem biowo yoem tkrjkedoco hoeyo wocoh wot{


48/90

7;

Jkd{o toemoe bkbow Jkd{o toemoe bkbow Jkd{

Lkwjiv{e lklbo}o tow `ie`iem di jkd{ov{edoj# tktovi jkd{o toemoeeyo dovot

bkrmkroj bkbow

Lklbo}o tow v{emm{em tktovi jkd{otoemoeeyo bkbow

Lklbo}o tow toem

Molbor ;%26% Wvkjtr{l Vkemm{eo jkcnlvnj 20 nroem biowo yoem jkd{o toemoeeyo tidoj tkrj


49/90

71

Tkrjkedoco vodo vkrmkrojoe joji Tkrjkedoco vodo vkrmkrojoe joji

Bkròcoe lkemm{eojoe tnemjot wkhiemmo wot{toemoe tkrjkedoco# wkdoemjoe wot{ toemoe

coieeyo bkbow lkwjiv{e lklbo}o tow ìeìemdi v{edoj

Wot{ toemoe tkrjkedoco# jorkeo bkròcolkemm{eojoe tnemjot# wot{ toemoe coieeyo

Molbor ;%2?% Wvkjtr{l Vkemm{eo jkcnlvnj 70 Vkeyoedoem Diwobicitow# wkbomoi Vkemm{eo tn


50/90

7=


Vodo W{rqky Qiw{oc Wvkjtr{l Vkemm{eo jkd{o (@{ei 26?2)# dicoj{joe

vkemhit{emoe `{lcoh vke{lvoem# di d{o cnjowi yoit{ vodo orko viet{ jkdotoemoe

vke{lvoem b{w jk tkrlieoc V{roboyo doe vodo orko viet{ jkbkroemjotoe

vkemm{eo b{w di tkrlieoc% Vodo lowiem,lowiem orko# yoit{ vodo Titij 1 doe Titij 7

(Molbor ;%22) dicoj{joe vkemhit{emoe wkcolo 76 lkeit% Dkemoe t{`{oe

lkedovotjoe doto woot `{lcoh vke{lvoem di tkrlieoc lojwiloc# lojo w{rqky

dicoj{joe vodo wioem hori wkw{oi doto `{lcoh vke{lvoem%

Wkcoe`{teyo dkemoe tkjeij qidknmroai# divkrnckh doto wvkjtr{l vkemm{eo

wkvkrti ditolvicjoe vodo Tobkc ;%4 doe Tobkc ;%;%

Molbor ;%22% Titij W{rqki Qiw{oc Vkemm{eo Tkrlieoc V{roboyo

Jktkroemoe0 ? (wkcowor dori vorjir orko jkedorooe {l{l)# 2 (orko viet{ low{j)# 7 (orko viet{ dkjot

cnjkt tijkt)# 4 (orko viet{ r{oem t{emm{ doe tklvot bkroemjot b{w)# ; (tnjn doe rkwtnroe)# 1 (wkcowordori orko jkdotoemoe b{w)# = (wkcowor dori orko jkbkroemjotoe b{w)# 8 (tnickt)

Vodo Titij 7 (orko viet{ Jkbkroemjotoe# dkjot cnjkt tijkt) tkrdovot 9#1+

vke{lvoem yoem tkrmncnem nroem biowo (b{joe vkeyoedoem diwobicitow) tktovi

tkrjkedoco wkgoro aiwij jorkeo jkd{o toemoeeyo hor{w lklbo}o boroem: 96#4+

vke{lvoem yoem lkr{vojoe nroem biowo (b{joe vkeyoedoem diwobicitow) yoem

tidoj wkvke{heyo tkrjkedoco wkgoro aiwij jorkeo hoeyo wot{ toemoeeyo yoem hor{w


51/90

78


lklbo}o boroem# oto{ bohjoe jkd{o toemoeeyo bkbow toevo boroem bo}ooe%

Wkdoemjoe vkeyoedoem diwobicitow.jo{l diaobkc tidoj ditkl{joe%

Vodo Titij 1 (wkcowor dori orko jkdotoemoe b{w) tkrdovot ?;#8+ vke{lvoem

yoem tkrmncnem nroem biowo (b{joe vkeyoedoem diwobicitow) tktovi tkrjkedoco

wkgoro aiwij jorkeo jkd{o toemoeeyo hor{w lklbo}o boroem: 84#2+ vke{lvoem

yoem tkrmncnem nroem biowo yoem tidoj tkrjkedoco wkgoro aiwij jorkeo hoeyo wot{

toemoeeyo yoem lklbo}o boroem# oto{ bohjoe jkd{o toemoeeyo bkbow# tidoj

hor{w lklbo}o boroem# doe tidoj ditkl{joe jo{l diaobkc% Gnetnh wvkjtr{l tiov

jkcnlvnj tkrcihot docol Molbor ;%27 w.d ;%21


52/90

79


Tobkc ;%4% Wvkjtr{l Vkemm{eo,vke{lvoem yoem bkroemjot dori Tkrlieoc V{roboyo

Eolo W{rqkynr Dkqi Gociwto

Toemmoc 8 @{ei 26?2

]ojt{

Dori @ol ?7%?6

Wolvoi @ol ?7%46

Vnwiwi 7 , orko Viet{ Jkbkroemjotoe


2 toemoe

lklbo}oboroem

? toemoe

lklbo}o

boroem oto{

jkd{o toemoe

bkbow

2 toemoe

lklbo}oboroem

? toemoe

lklbo}o

boroem oto{

jkd{o toemoe

bkbow

+ + + + +

G?nroem

biowooeoj 6 6 2; 7%1 2 6%7 2? 7%6 48 1%8

G2

Rklo`o doe

dk}owo ;1 =%? 7;9 ;?%2 79 ;%1 ?2= ?6%? ;=; 82%6

G7 coewio 7 6%= 7= ;%7 ?; 2%? 2? 7%6 =8 ??%?

G4 diaobkc t{eo ektro 6 6

G;t{eo dojwo

(tnemjot)6 6

G1t{eo dojwo

(j{rwi rndo)6 6

G=diaobkc

coieeyo6 6

=6?

Tntoc

Jkcnlvnj

?0

nroem biowo

yoem 2

toemoeeyotkrjkedoco

??? ?;%8

Jkcnlvnj

20

nroem biowo

yoem ? oto{

jkd{o

toemoeeyo

tidoj

tkrjkedoco

;96 84%2

Jkcnlvnj

70

diaobkc

6 6


53/90

46


Tobkc ;%;% Wvkjtr{l Vkemm{eo,vke{lvoem yoem dotoem jk Tkrlieoc V{roboyo

Eolo W{rqkynr Dkqi Gociwto

Toemmoc 8 @{ei 26?2

]ojt{

Dori @ol ?7%4;

Wolvoi @ol ?4%?;

Vnwiwi 1 , orko Viet{ Jkdotoemoe


2 toemoe

lklbo}oboroem

? toemoe

lklbo}o

boroem oto{

jkd{o toemoe

bkbow

2 toemoe

lklbo}oboroem

? toemoe

lklbo}o

boroem oto{

jkd{o toemoe

bkbow

+ + + + +

G? nroem

biowo

oeoj ? 6%2 ?2 2%= 6 6 9 2 22 4%9

G2 Rklo`o doedk}owo

?; 7%4 21? ;8%; ?8 4%6 81 ?9%7 786 8;%2

G7 coewio 2 6%4 2? 4%= = ?%1 ?4 7%? 46 9%9

G4 diaobkc t{eo ektro 6 6

G; t{eo dojwo(tnemjot)

6 6

G1 t{eo dojwo

(j{rwi rndo)

6 6

G= diaobkc

coieeyo

6 6

442

Tntoc Jkcnlvnj?0

nroem biowo

yoem 2

toemoeeyotkrjkedoco

47 9%8 Jkcnlvnj20

nroem biowo

yoem ? oto{

jkd{o

toemoeeyo

tidojtkrjkedoco

799 96%2 Jkcnlvnj70

diaobkc

6 6


54/90

4?



Tkrjkedoco d{o toemoe lklbo}o boroem

Lklbo}o tow ìeìem di v{edoj# jkd{otoemoe lklbo}o jkroeòem

Wkcoie lkeketkem boroem.tow# `{molklbo}o tow di v{edoj

Lklij{c boroem bkrwolo# lklv{eyoijktkrbotowoe vkrmkrojoe# lowiem2 `{mo

lklbo}o tow v{emm{em oto{ tow mkednem

Molbor ;%27% Wvkjtr{l Vkemm{eo Jkcnlvnj ?0 nroem biowo yoem tkrjkedoco jkd{o toemoee


55/90

42

Tkrjkedoco d{o toemoe lklbo}o boroem Tkrjkedoco d{o toemoe lklbo}o boroem Tkrjkedoco d{o toemoelklbo}o boroem

T

Lklbo}o tow v{emm{em doe 2 toemoeeyolklbo}o 2 jord{w

Lklbo}o tow v{emm{em# doe 2 toemoeeyolklbo}o jnvkr bkrndo doe tow ìeìem

Lklbo}o tow v{emm{em# towcovtnv ìeìem doe 2 toemoeeyolklbo}o joetnem vcowtij doe

jord{w

l

Molbor ;%24% Wvkjtr{l Vkemm{eo Jkcnlvnj ?0 nroem biowo yoem tkrjkedoco jkd{o toemoee


56/90

47

Tkrjkedoco wot{ toemoelklbo}o boroem

Tkrjkedoco wot{ toemoelklbo}o boroem

Tkrjkedoco wot{ toemoe lklbo}o boroem Tkr

Wot{ toemoe lklbo}o towìeìem# tktovi wot{ toemoe coieeyo

bkbow

Wot{ toemoe lklbo}o jnvkrbkrndo# wot{ toemoe bkbow%

Wot{ toemoe lklbo}o jnvkr bkrndo doe tow#w{bykj `{mo lklbo}o tow ìeìem% Wknroem

vnrtkr lklboet{ lklbo}ojoe tow%

Lk

Molbor ;%2;% Wvkjtr{l Vkemm{eo Jkcnlvnj 20 nroem biowo yoem tkrjkedoco wocoh wot{ toemo


57/90

44

Tidoj tkrjkedoco jkd{otoemoeeyo

Tidoj tkrjkedoco jkd{o toemoeeyo Tidoj tkrjkedoco jkd{otoemoeeyo

Lklbo}o tow viemmoem Vke{lvoem dkemoe d{o toemoe bkbow# diboet{nckh vnrtkr dkemoe wot{ toemoe lklbo}o jnvkr

doe wot{ toemoe lklij{c jnvkr

Lklbo}o tow `ie`iem di v{edoj

Molbor ;%21% Wvkjtr{l Vkemm{eo jkcnlvnj 20 nroem biowo yoem jkd{o toemoeeyo tidoj tkrjk


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Dori jkd{o tobkc tkrwkb{t di otow tkrcihot boh}o wkgoro {l{l# `{lcoh

vke{lvoem Wvkjtr{l Jkcnlvnj ?# yoit{ vkemm{eo yoem tkrjkedoco wkgoro aiwij

jorkeo jkd{o toemoeeyo lklbo}o boroem# odocoh wkboeyoj 9%1+ , ?;%8+%

Wvkjtr{l jkcnlvnj ?# odocoh lkrkjo yoem tidoj dovot lkemm{eojoe jkd{o

toemoeeyo wkgoro bkbow# liwoceyo {et{j lkl{tor vkmoemoe viet{# oto{

lkednrnem viet{# dcc# wkhiemmo divkrc{joe jnediwi ojwkwibicitow tkrlieoc yoem

lkl{dohjoe bomi lkrkjo% Wkdoemjoe wvkjtr{l Jkcnlvnj 2# odocoh wvkgtr{l

`{lcoh vkemm{eo tkrlieoc yoem tkrboeyoj# di loeo lkrkjo lowih dovot

lkemm{eojoe wocoh wot{ toemoeeyo {et{j lkcoj{joe jkmiotoe.ojtiqitow wkcoie

lklbo}o boroem bo}ooeeyo% Wkdoemjoe {et{j wvkjtr{l jkcnlvnj 7 yoit{

vkeyoedoem diwobicitow oto{ diaobkc# woemot òroem ditkl{i%

;%7%2% Howic ]o}oegoro

Bkrwolooe dkemoe lktndk qidknmroai docol w{rqky qiw{oc# `{mo dicoj{joe

}o}oegoro tkrhodov ?1 nroem Rkwvnedke (9 nroem vrio doe = nroem }oeito) yoem

bkrodo di docol di docol mkd{em tkrlieoc% Vrnwketowk rkwvnedke iei tidoj

lk}ojici vnv{cowi vkemm{eo# tktovi t{`{oe }o}oegoro rkwvnedke dicoj{joe

odocoh {et{j lkckemjovi doto j{ocitotia dori wktiov jkcnlvnj wvkjtr{l vkemm{eo

yoem divkrnckh dori w{rqky qiw{oc%

Tobkc ;%1% Vrnaic Rkwvnedke

[wio@{lcoh

rkwvnedke

Vkjkròoe @{lcoh

rkwvnedke

T{`{oe

Bkvkrmioe

@{lcoh

rkwvnedke

3 ?; th(oeoj)

6 6#6+ Vkdomoem ? 1#7+ Domoem ? 1#7+

?;,29 th(rkloò)

4 2;#6+Vkcoòr.

Lohowiw}o? 1#7+ Jkrò ; 7?#7+

76,;6 th(dk}owo)

= 47#8+VkjkròJoetnr

; 7?#7+ Wkjncoh ? 1#7+

5;6 th(coewio)

; 7?#7+ Vnrtkr 6 6#6+ ]iwoto ? 1#7+

Coie,coie 9 ;1#7+ Coie , coie 8 ;6#6+


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Tobkc ;%=% @keiw doe Goro Lklbo}o Boroem Bo}ooe

@keiw boroem bo}ooe

@{lcoh

Rkwvnedke

Goro lklbo}o

boroem

@{lcoh

rkwvnedke

@keiw Tow Voemm{c. V{emm{em !Tow Viemmoem

= 47#8+ Dibo}o wkediri ?1 ?66#6+

@keiw Tow @ie`iem# Jnvkr#Joetnem# Vcowtij

?; 97#8+Diboet{ Vnrtkr.T{joem Oemj{t

6 6#6+

@keiw Jor{em# Jord{w 7 ?8#8+

@keiw Tow oto{ Jnvkr Bkrndo ? 1#7+

Coie2 6 6#6+

Tobkc ;%8% Ocowoe lkemm{eojoe B{w# doe @{lcoh Oemmnto Rnlbnemoe Woot Bkvkrmioe

Ocowoelkemm{eojoe

b{w

@{lcohRkwvnedke Oemmnto Rnlbnemoe Woot Bkvkrmioe

dkemoe B{w

@{lcohRkwvnedke

L{roh 9 ;1#7+ Wknroem diri ?6 12#;+

Gkvot 7 ?8#8+ bkrwolo oeoj {wio di bo}oh 2 toh{e(dimkednem)

6 6#6+

Dovot bo}oboroem boeyoj

6 6#6+ bkrwolo oeoj {wio oetoro 7 , ?; toh{e 2 ?2#;+

Oloe 6 6#6+ bkrwolo nroem rklo`o oto{ dk}owo {wio

oetoro ?;,;6 toh{e

; 7?#7+

Coie , coie 4 2;#6+ bkrwolo nroem coewio {wio ckbih dori ;6toh{e

6 6#6+

Tobkc ;%9% Arkj{kewi Vkemm{eooe Tkrlieoc doe T{`{oe

Arkj{kewilkemm{eojoe b{w

@{lcohRkwvnedke

T{`{oe @{lcoh Rkwvnedke

vkrtolo joci 6 6#6+ Jnto coie docol Vrnqiewi

(Oetor Jnto Docol

Vrnqiewi)

?2

4

=;#6+

2;#6+wktiov hori 6 6#6+

?x vkr 7 hori 2 ?2#;+ Jnto coie Di C{or Vrnqiewi(Oetor Jnto Oetor

Vrnqiewi)

?2 =;#6+?x vkr liemm{ ? 1#7+

?x vkr 2 liemm{ 2 ?2#;+

?x vkr b{coe 1 7=#;+

?x vkr 7 b{coe 6 6#6+

?x vkr 1 b{coe 7 ?8#8+

?x vkr toh{e 2 ?2#;+

Coie , coie 6 6#6+


60/90

4=


Dori doto vrnaic rkwvnedke# tkrcihot qoriowi vkjkròoe vke{lvoem b{w yoem

g{j{v c{ow# dkemoe vrnwketowi tkrbkwor 7?#7+ odocoh vkjkrò joetnr wkrto ;1#7+

tkrdiri otow bkrbomoi wtot{w wkvkrti ib{ r{loh toemmo# vklboet{ r{loh toemmo doe

}iro{woho}oe% T{`{oe bkvkrmioe v{e g{j{v bkrqoriowi# dkemoe 7?#7+ {et{j

bkjkrò# 1#7+ {et{j wkjncoh# 1#7+ {et{j }iwoto doe ;6#6+ coie coie wkvkrti

v{coem jk r{loh% Wkdoemjoe ocowoe lkemm{eojoe b{w didnlieowi nckh ;1#7+

ocowoe l{roh# ?8#8+ jorkeo gkvot wkrto 2;#6+ coie coie# liwoceyo tidoj

lkedovot tijkt jkrkto% Tidoj odo Rkwvnedke yoem lklicih b{w jorkeo ocowoe

jkoloeoe oto{ jorkeo dovot lklbo}o boeyoj boroem# lkwjiv{e vodo 9%1,?;%8 +

lklbo}o boroem g{j{v boeyoj di jkd{o toemoeeyo%

Loynritow rkwvnedke lklbo}o tow ìeìem# jnvkr# joetnem vcowtij% Roto

roto vkemm{eo,vke{lvoem `{mo lklbo}o ckbih dori wot{ b{oh boroem bo}ooe%

Wkvkrti tkrcihot vodo `{lcoh boroem bo}ooe jk ?1 nroem Rkwvnedke yoit{

wkboeyoj 42 {eit yoem tkrdiri dori0 = b{oh tow voemm{c. v{emm{em ! tow viemmoem:

76 b{oh tow ìeìem# jnvkr# joetnem vcowtij: 4 b{oh jor{em# jord{w: ? b{oh tow oto{

jnvkr bkrndo% Hoc iei lke{e`{jjoe boh}o vke{lvoem di Tkrlieoc V{roboyo

lkliciji vnco lklbo}o boeyoj boroem%

Vke{lvoem vodo {l{leyo (12#;+) bkvkrmioe wknroem wkediri: (?2#;+)

vkrmi bkrwolo oeoj {wio oetoro 7 , ?; toh{e# doe (7?#7+) vkrmi bkrwolo nroem

rkloò oto{ dk}owo {wio oetoro ?;,;6 toh{e% Wkdoemjoe arkj{kewi tkrboeyoj

lkemm{eojoe biw di Tkrlieoc V{roboyo odocoh ? x vkr b{coe (7=#;+)# dkemoe

t{`{oe tkrboeyoj odocoh Jnto coie docol vrnqiewi (=;#6+)%

Bkrdoworjoe jcowiaijowi wvkjtr{l Jkcnlvnj vkemm{eo# lojo rkwvnedke

dovot dijcowiaijowijoe jk docol Jkcnlvnj ? wkboeyoj ;1%7+ (7?#7+ < Vrio# doe

2;%6+ < }oeito dkemoe jkd{o toemoe lklbo}o boroem): Jkcnlvnj 2 +

wkboeyoj 47%=+ (2;#6+ < Vrio# doe ?8%=+ }oeito dkemoe wot{ toemoe lklbo}o

boroem doe wot{ toemoe coieeyo bkbow)% Tidoj ditkl{joe jo{l vkeyoedoem

diwobicitow.diaobkc , t{eo ektro# diaobkc , t{eo dojwo (tnemjot)# diaobkc , t{eo dojwo

(j{rwi rndo) oto{ diaobkc coieeyo wkbomoi rkwvnedke {et{j di}o}oegoroi%


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Howic w{rqky qiw{oc lo{v{e howic }o}oegoro dovot diwilv{cjoe boh}o

wvkjtr{l vkemm{eo,vke{lvoem b{w tkrlieoc V{roboyo# tkrdiri dori Jkcnlvnj

vkeyoedoem diwobicitow# jorkeo hor{w lkemm{eojoe tnemjot oto{ ocot boet{

bkròcoe coieeyo (lkwjiv{e docol `{lcoh yoem woemot jkgic)# jkcnlvnj vkemm{eo

yoem jkd{o toemoeeyo tkrjkedoco (lkwjiv{e lkrkjo odocoh jkcnlvnj nroem

b{joe vkeyoedoem diwobicitow# tktovi tidoj dovot lkemm{eojoe jkd{o toemoeeyo

dkemoe bkbow jorkeo hor{w lklbo}o boroem bo}ooe)# jkcnlvnj vkemm{eo yoem

wocoh wot{ toemoeeyo bkbow doe wot{ toemoe coieeyo tidoj dovot bkbow dim{eojoe

jorkeo hor{w lklbo}o boroem# doe yoem tkrojhir odocoh jkcnlvnj vkemm{eo

yoem jkd{o toemoeeyo tidoj tkrjkedoco wolowkjoci%

Wkcoie vkemkcnlvnjjoe vkemm{eo bkrdoworjoe jklolv{oe aiwij jorkeo

jnediwieyo woot bkvkrmioe (di tkrlieoc) lklbo}o boroem# howic w{rqky `{mo

lke{e`{jjoe boh}o 4#9+ , 1#8+ vkemm{eo odocoh vke{lvoem oeojoeoj doe

9%9 , ??%?+ odocoh vke{lvoem coewio% Jklolv{oe aiwij lkrkjo docol hoc

jkgkvotoe vkrmkrojoe joji# voeòem coemjoh# òroj òemjo{oe toemoe# bkrbkdo

dkemoe nroem dk}owo vodo {l{leyo# doe hoc iei dovot lklvkemor{hi

jklolv{oe lkrkjo docol lkemojwkw aowicitow tkrlieoc b{w% Jorkeo it{

vke{lvoem oeoj,oeoj doe coewio yoem tidoj lkemm{eojoe ocot boet{ bkròcoe

dijkcnlvnjjoe jk docol wvkjtr{l vkemm{eo jkcnlvnj 4%

;%4% Ojwkwibicitow Tkrlieoc b{w V{roboyo

Wvkjtr{l vkemm{eo tkrwkb{t di otow odocoh vkemm{eo tkrlieoc yoem hor{wlkeòdi vkrtilboemoe docol lkemkqoc{owi dkroòt ojwkwibicitow tkrlieoc b{w%

Ciemj{v.orko vkekcitioe tkrbotow vodo0

Orko vkòcoe joji.Wkcowor doe rolv Tklvot Vorjir Jkedorooe Vribodi# Tojwi# Oemj{toe Wkrbo M{eo# B{w docol

Jnto# Oemj{toe [l{l

Aowicitow @oc{r Jkbkroemjotoe B{w OJDV . OJOV

Aowicitow @oc{r Jkdotoemoe OJDV . OJOV


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Orko viet{ low{j jk R{oem t{emm{ Vke{lvoem B{w OJDV . OJOV# Tnickt

Kqoc{owi iei dicoj{joe dkemoe lkemm{eojoe j{kwinekr jkvodo wolvkc

vkemm{eo b{w di Tkrlieoc V{roboyo# doe kqoc{owi covoemoe yoem dicoj{joe nckh

wk`{lcoh lohowiw}o [J Vktro (vkwkrto loto j{cioh Dkwoie Iejc{wi , OR177)%

;%4%?% Kqoc{owi Ojwkwibicitow dkemoe J{kwinekr

J{kwinekr diw{w{e dkemoe og{oe vodo = vriewiv dkwoie iejc{wi (bob 2%?%?%)#

diwkborjoe vodo ?1 nroem wolvkc vkemm{eo yoem lk}ojici wvkjtr{l wktiov

jkcnlvnj vkemm{eo Tkrlieoc V{roboyo% Vkrtoeyooe docol j{kwinekr (tobkc ;%?6)

dianj{wjoe vodo ojwkwibicitow di `oc{r vk`ocoe joji (wkcowor)# orko vorjir jkedorooe

{l{l# orko tklvot jkbkroemjotoe (eoij jk docol b{w)# orko tklvot jkdotoemoe

(t{r{e dori b{w)# orko viet{ low{j r{oem t{emm{ vke{lvoem# rol# tnickt%


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Tobkc ;%?6% J{kwinekr lkemog{ vodo = Vriewiv Dkwoie Iejc{wi

En Vriewiv Dkwoie Iejc{wi Vkrtoeyooe

B??% Jkwktorooe docol vkemm{eooe

2% Ackjwibicitow docol vkemm{eooe7% Tkrdovot r{oem doe {j{roe yoem g{j{v

{et{j lkegovoi doe lkemm{eojoe

Ovojoh òc{r vkòcoe joji (wkcowor) dovot

dim{eojoe dkemoe eyoloe>

B2Ovojoh dokroh vorjir jkedorooe {l{l (didkvoe) dovot dim{eojoe dkemoe eyoloe>

B7Ovojoh dokroh tklvot eoij b{w (di

bkcojoem) dovot dim{eojoe dkemoe eyoloe>

B4Ovojoh dokroh tklvot t{r{e b{w (diwolviem) dovot dim{eojoe dkemoe eyoloe>

B;Ovojoh viet{ lke{`{ Tklvot T{emm{Vke{lvoem dovot dim{eojoe nckh Oedodkemoe eyoloe>

B1Ovojoh rol dovot dim{eojoe nckh Oedodkemoe eyoloe>

B=Ovojoh tnickt dovot dim{eojoe nckh Oedodkemoe eyoloe>

B84% Goro vkemm{eooe yoem wkdkrhoeo

;% Ieanrlowi yoem `kcow

Ovojoh òc{r vkòcoe joji (wkcowor) di

Tkrlieoc V{roboyo l{doh ditkl{joe>

B91% Odo tnckroewi tkrhodov jkwocohoe Ovojoh Oedo lkrowo oloe jktijo bkròcoe

joji di oetoro jkedorooe di c{or boem{eoe>

B?6=% Hoeyo lklkrc{joe wkdijit {voyo Ovojoh tklvot t{emm{ jkedorooe {l{l

doe vorjir tkrcoc{ ò{h dori tklvot eoij b{w>

B?? Ovojoh viòjoe b{w tkrcoc{ tiemmi {et{jdigovoi>


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Tobkc ;%??% Vrnwketowi Jkeyoloeoe di Tkrlieoc V{roboyo

En

Owvkj jkeyoloeoe

Eyol

oe

Wkcoworj{roemckbor

W{cittor{h

boroem

Boeyojtoemmo.t{r{e

eoijg{

rol

Cigie

Tkrcoc{

ò{h

J{roemvkt{

e`{joroh#

Vke{hjkedoroe

Voeow

Boeyojgocn:Oirjntnr

Tidojvkre

ohvojoi

Orko yoem dikqoc{owi

?@oc{r vkòcoe joji

(wkcowor)=;%6 6%6 6%6 6%6 6%6 1%7 6%6 ?2%; 1%7

2Orko vorjir jkedorooe

{l{l7?%7 6%6 6%6 6%6 6%6 1%7 1%7 6%6 12%;

7Orko jkbkroemjotoe (eoij

jk docol b{w)8?%7 6%6 6%6 6%6 6%6 6%6 6%6 6%6 ?8%8

4Orko jkdotoemoe (t{r{e

dori b{w)8?%7 6%6% 6%6 6%6 6%6 6%6 6%6 6%6 ?8%8

;Orko viet{ low{j r{oem

t{emm{ vke{lvoem;6%6 6%6 6%6 6%6% 6%6 6%6 6%6 6%6 ;6%6

1 Rolv ;1%7 6%6 2;%? ?2%; 6%6 6%6 6%6 6%6 1%7

= Tnickt ;1%7 ?2%; 6%6 6%6 6%6 ?2%; 6%6 ?2%; ?8%8

Roto,roto ;7%1 ?%= 7%; ?%= 6%6 7%; 6%9 7%; 2;%9

Howic vkemiwioe j{kwinekr (Tobkc ;%??) lke{e`{jjoe boh}o wkbomioe bkwor

(12%;+) vkemm{eo,vke{lvoem b{w tidoj lkemm{eojoe orko vorjir jkedorooe

{l{l doe hoeyo wkvor{h vkemm{eo yoem lkemm{eojoe r{oem t{emm{

vke{lvoem% Hoc iei lkemiedijowijoe boh}o ckbih boeyoj vkemm{eo,vke{lvoem

b{w yoem coemw{em lke{`{ jk orko jkbkroemjotoe oto{ dori orko jkdotoemoe

coemw{em lke{`{ jk c{or tkrlieoc# lkcoc{i òc{r vkòcoe joji (wkcowor)% Wkvkrti

tkrcihot hoeyo 1%7+ dori vkem{e`{em yoem tidoj vkreoh lkemm{eojoe wkcowor:

97%=+ rkwvnedke yoem lkemm{eojoe wkcowor lkemotojoe eyoloe% [roioejkeyoloeoe iei vkrc{ ditkc{w{ri ckbih ò{h tkrjoit dkemoe vriewiv dkwoie iejc{wi#

jorkeo jkc{hoe jktidojeyoloeoe yoem dijkl{jojoe ckbih boeyoj bkrjoitoe

dkemoe hoc,hoc yoem tidoj tkrjoit ojwkwibicitow tkrlieoc lkcoiejoe jorkeo

boeyojeyo gocn di tkrlieoc%

Lkemog{ vodo wvkjtr{l jkcnlvnj vkemm{eo,Vke{lvoem b{w di Tkrlieoc

V{roboyo# lojo bkrorti holvir wkc{r{h jkcnlvnj vkemm{eo lkemm{eojoe


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aowicitow wkcowor% Wvkjtr{l jkcnlvnj ? doe 2# yoem boeyoj lklbo}o tow voemm{c.

v{emm{em ! tow viemmoem# tow ìeìem# joetnem# vcowtij# jor{em# jord{w (tobkc ;%=)#

goro lklbo}o wot{ boroem bkrd{o# oto{ bohjoe lkemmkednem oeoj# lklij{c

boroem# (gnetnh vodo Molbor ;%27 ,;%21) lke{et{t wkcowor yoem ckbor# òc{r

vkdkwtrioe.vkòcoe joji yoem dotor oto{ tidoj eoij t{r{e# viet{ dkemoe ckbor doe

tiemmi yoem g{j{v# wkhiemmo ojwkwibicitow jk aowicitow di docol tkrlieoc dovot

divkrnckh dkemoe l{doh doe eyoloe%

Vkròcoeoe ò{h yoem ditklv{h vke{lvoem lkeykbobjoe aowicitow tnickt

lkeòdi aowicitow yoem divkrc{joe woot tibo di tkrlieoc% Jkc{hoe lkemkeoi

jkeyoloeoe tnickt dit{`{joe jorkeo orko yoem dioemmov tkrcoc{ wklvit# tidoj odo

tklvot lkeyilvoe boroem doe j{roemeyo vkt{e`{j (vriewiv 7)% Boeyojeyo boroem

yoem dibo}o woot bkvkrmioe lklb{ot jkb{t{hoe tklvot lkeyilvoe boroem woot

hor{w jk tnickt# wkvkrti tkrcihot vodo gnetnh rkwvnedke vodo Molbor ;%2=

Molbor ;%2=% Rkwvnedke Dkemoe Boeyoj Boroem Bo}ooe

?; Rkwvnedke (97#8+) lkeyotojoe boh}o òc{r vkòcoe joji (wkcowor) di

Tkrlieoc V{roboyo l{doh ditkl{joe% Iei lke{e`{jjoe boh}o wkgoro {l{l

dkwoie tkrlieoc w{doh g{j{v wkdkrhoeo doe l{doh ditkl{joe (vriewiv 4 doe ;)%

Tktovi 1#2+ rkwvnedke lkemocoli jkw{citoe dkemoe jkc{hoe vodo orko rolv#


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yoit{ jorkeo dilkewi yoem dioemmov j{roem ckbor# boeyojeyo orko t{r{e,eoij oto{

tiemmi rolv dioemmov g{rol wkhiemmo nroem lkrowo toj{t òt{h# jnediwi yoem

cigie% Hoc iei bkrjoitoe dkemoe boeyojeyo boroem bo}ooe doe `keiw oto{ goro

vkemm{eo,vke{lvoem lklbo}o boroem bo}ooeeyo (tobkc ;%=)# dkemoe lkeykrkt

oto{ lkednrnem jnvkr.tow bkrndo%

;1#7+ Rkwvnedke lkrowo j{roem oloe bkròcoe di c{or boem{eoe# lkrowo

bkrbohoyo jorkeo jkgkvotoe jkedorooe yoem coc{ cocoem wkrto tidoj odoeyo

vklbkdooe òc{r vkdkwtrioe doe òc{r jkedorooe vodo Tkrlieoc iei% Rowo tidoj

oloe yoem dirowojoe vkemm{eo dori wkl{o wvkjtr{l jkcnlvnj vkemm{eo#

lke{e`{jjoe rkedoheyo tnckroewi ovobico lkcoj{joe wkdijit jkwocohoe woot

lkeykbkroemi òcoe oto{ bkròcoe di c{or boem{eoe: jorkeo dovot lkeilb{cjoe

bohoyo wkvkrti tkrtobroj jkedorooe (vriewiv 1)# tkr{tolo bomi wvkjtr{l jkcnlvnj

4# yoit{ vke{lvoem oeoj,oeoj doe coewio yoem bkrmkroj ckbih colbot%

12#;+ rkwvnedke lkeyotojoe boh}o tklvot t{emm{ jkedorooe {l{l doe

vorjir tidoj tkrcoc{ ò{h dori tklvot eoij b{w: dovot dioemmov boh}o tidoj

divkrc{joe {woho yoem tkrcoc{ bkrckbihoe {et{j lkemojwkw aowicitow tkrlieoc boij

bomi vke{lvoem yoem ojoe bkroemjot lo{v{e dotoem jk tkrlieoc% Eol{e lowih

tkrdovot 7=%;+ rkwvnedke yoem lkrowo viòjoe di vkcotoroe jkbkroemjotoe tkrcoc{

tiemmi# wkhiemmo tidoj eyoloe {et{j lkeoiji b{w (vriewiv =)

Wkcoie dori doto j{kwinekr# ojwkwibicitow tkrlieoc docol lk}odohi

jkb{t{hoe vkemm{eo wkw{oi wvkjtr{l vkemm{eo yoem odo# `{mo dikqoc{owi lkcoc{i

vkemolotoe covoemoe bkrij{t iei%

;%4%2% Kqoc{owi Ojwkwibicitow dkemoe Vkemolotoe Covoemoe

Kqoc{owi iei dicoj{joe di cnjowi bkrwolo lohowiw}o [eiqkrwitow Jriwtke

Vktro (vkwkrto lotoj{cioh Dkwoie Iejc{wi,OR 177)% Vkemolotoe dianj{wjoe vodo

jkb{t{hoe Wvkjtr{l Jkcnlvnj ? (vkemm{eo# nroem biowo.b{joe vkeyoedoem

diwobicitow yoem tkrjkedoco jkd{o toemoeeyo) doe Wvkjtr{l Jkcnlvnj 7


67/90

=2


(vkemm{eo jo{l vkeyoedoem diwobicitow.diaobkc)% Vklicihoe iei didoworjoe vodo

vkrtilboemoe vkemm{eo yoem vociem tkrjkedoco docol ojwkwibcitow odocoh jkd{o

jkcnlvnj tkrwkb{t% Wkcoe`{teyo diw{w{e kqoc{owi bkrdoworjoe = vriewiv dkwoie

iejc{wi (bob 2%?%?)

;%4%2%?% Orko Vkòcoe Joji (wkcowor)

Wkcowor di tkrlieoc b{w V{roboyo lkr{vojoe orko vkòcoe joji yoem

lkemh{b{emjoe wot{ aowicitow dkemoe aowicitow coieeyo# di docol lo{v{e di c{or

mkd{em tkrlieoc% Wkhiemmo dkroòt ojwkwibicitow tkrlieoc woemot divkemor{hi nckh

jkbkrhowicoe dkwoie doe jnediwi wkcowor iei wkbomoi orko vkòcoe joji%

Orko vkòcoe joji di docol tkrlieoc lkr{vojoe orko tkrt{t{v wkhiemmo

g{j{v eyoloe bomi vkemm{eo tkrhodov g{ogo voeow lotohori lo{v{e h{òe%

Ckbor wkcowor vodo {l{leyo g{j{v lklodoi {et{j lkeolv{em wkc{r{h

wvkjtr{l vkemm{eo,vke{lvoem tkrlieoc b{w# tktovi di bkbkrovo bomioe tkrdovot

vkrbkdooe jktiemmioe# vkrl{jooe yoem tidoj roto doe bohoe yoem cigie yoem

lkemholbot jkcoegoroe ojwkwibicitow vkemm{eo%

Molbor ;%28% Orko Vkòcoe Joji


68/90

=7


Molbor ;%29% Jnediwi Wkcowor doe Rolv

;%4%2%2% Aowicitow @oc{r Jkbkroemjotoe B{w OJDV . OJOV

Kqoc{owi lkemog{ vodo vriewiv dkwoie iejc{wi wbb0


69/90

=4


Tobkc ;%?2% Kqoc{owi Ojwkwibicitow vodo @oc{r Jkbkroemjotoe

Vriewiv Dkwoie Iejc{wiLklke{hi

Tidoj

Lklke{hi

Vke`kcowoe

Vriewiv Vkrtolo0Jkwktorooe docolvkemm{eooe (Kq{itobck[wk)

Q

Wkc{r{h wvkjtr{l Jkcnlvnj ?# 2# 7# 4 dovotlkemojwkw doe lkemm{eojoe òc{r iei #lkwjiv{e lkemocoli jkw{citoe jorkeo tkrdovotvkrcietowoe dkemoe b{w%

Vriewiv Jkd{o0Ackjwibicitow docolvkemm{eooe (Ackxibicity

ie [wk)

Q

Wvkjtr{l jkcnlvnj?#7#4 jkw{citoe lkcietowjorkeo bket{j vkrl{jooe trntnor yoem tidoj

lkroto doe rolv yoem g{j{v g{rol lke{`{@oc{r Jkbkroemjotoe

Vriewiv jktimo0

Goro vkemm{eooe yoemwkdkrhoeo (Wilvck oed

Iet{itik [wk)

Q

L{doh ditkl{joe# dkemoe lkemij{ti oc{r yoemodo

Vriewiv jkklvot0Ieanrlowi yoem `kcow

(Vkrgkvtibck IeanrlotineQ

Ieanrlowi dovot tkrcihot g{j{v `kcow# ojoe tktoviboeyoj gocn yoem lkemmoemm{ oto{ lklojwo

vke{lvoem {et{j lkemm{eojoe òwo lkrkjo%

Vriewiv jkcilo0

Odo tnckroewi tkrhodovjkwocohoe (Tnckroegk anrKrrnr)

Q

J{roem oloe bomi wkl{o Wvkjtr{l Jkcnlvnj?# 2# 7 doe 4 jorkeo ìjo wkdijit ckemoh#vkemm{eo biwo ditobroj b{w yoem ck}ot%

Vriewiv jkkeol0

Lklkrc{joe wkdijit

{voyo (Cn} VhywigocKaanrt)

Q

Tiemmieyo vkrbkdooe jktiemmioe coetoi b{w doetrntnor lkeykbobjoe w{citeyo vkemm{eojh{w{weyo Wvkjtr{l Jkcnlvnj ?#7 doe 4 {et{j

lkeoiji b{w%

Vriewiv jkt{`{h0Tkrdovot r{oem doedilkewi yoem g{j{v{et{j lkegovoi doe

lkemm{eojoe (Wipk oedWvogk anr Ovvrnogh oed

[wk)

Q

[j{roe ckbor vkcotoroe.trntnor lklodoi bomiwkl{o wvkjtr{l vkemm{eo%

Orko @oc{r Jkbkroemjotoe dovot diojwkw doe dim{eojoe nckh wkl{o

wvkjtr{l vkemm{eo# ojoe tktovi g{j{v lklbohoyojoe bomi Vkemm{eo jorkeo

tkrdovot vkrcietowoe dkemoe òc{r b{w# jh{w{weyo bomi jkcnlvnj 7 doe 4 yoem

vkrmkrojoeeyo woemot colbot (Molbor ;%76)%

Bket{j òc{r jkbkroemjotoe yoem lkloeòem doe c{r{w l{doh dijkeoci

vke{lvoem# ditolboh dkemoe odoeyo vkeoedo òc{r vkeykbroemoe (pkbro grnww)

wkrto dilkewi# dkwoie doe vkeklvotoe vovoe ieanrlowi yoem boij lklboet{

vke{lvoem {et{j dkemoe l{doh lkekl{joe òc{r jkbkroemjotoe# ojoe tktovi


70/90

=;


boeyojeyo gocn yoem lkeo}orjoe oto{ bohjoe lklojwo vke{lvoem {et{j

lkemm{eojoe òwo lkrkjo# dirowojoe woemot lkemmoemm{ (Molbor ;%7? doe

;%72)% Wkhiemmo jkl{dohoe ojwkwibicitow jk òc{r jkbkroemjotoe tkrkd{jwi jorkeo

vke{lvoem bkr{woho lkemhiedori moemm{oe voro gocn tkrwkb{t%

Jnediwi vkrl{jooe vkcotoroe yoem tidoj roto# vkemm{eooe lotkrioc coetoi

yoem cigie# doe rolv yoem g{j{v g{rol lkeòdi jkedoco bomi ojwkwibicitow wkl{o

wvkjtr{l vkemm{eo# jh{w{weyo jkcnlvnj ?# 7 doe 4 (Molbor ;%77)% Vnco doe

}oreo coetoi tidoj lklboet{ vkemm{eo {et{j lkemoetiwivowi odoeyo rolv#

wkhiemmo vke{lvoem yoem vkrtolo joci oto{ òroem lkemm{eojoe òc{r iei

wkriemjoci dijk`{tjoe nckh odoeyo rolv yoem g{j{v g{rol tkrwkb{t#%

Ckbor vkcotoroe.trntnor g{j{v lklodoi# tktovi jorkeo bkworeyo vkrbkdooe

jktiemmioe oetoro coetoi vkcotoroe jkbkroemjotoe dkemoe coetoi viòjoe b{w# lojo

lkey{citjoe vkemm{eo woot lkeoiji b{w# jh{w{weyo bomi jo{l }oeito yoem

lkemm{eojoe joie jkboyo# vkemm{eo jkcnlvnj 7 (vkeyoedoem diwobicitow)

vkemm{eo jkcnlvnj 4 (oeoj,oeoj doe coewio) (Molbor ;%74)


71/90

=1


Molbor ;%76% @oc{r Jkbkroemjotoe yoem lkcietowi `oc{r b{w

Molbor ;%7?% Vovoe Ieanrlowi lke{`{ jk `oc{r Jkbkroemjotoe


72/90

==


Molbor ;%72% Voro gocn yoem lkemmoemm{ ojwkwibicitow vke{lvoem

Molbor ;%77% Vkrbkdooe jktiemmioe coetoi


73/90

=8


;%4%2%7% Aowicitow @oc{r Jkdotoemoe OJDV . OJOV

Kqoc{owi lkemog{ vodo vriewiv dkwoie iejc{wi wkbomoi bkrij{t%

Molbor ;%74% Vkrbkdooe Jktiemmioe coetoi trntnor doe vi`ojoe b{w


74/90


75/90

86


lkeo}orjoe oto{ bohjoe lklojwo vke{lvoem {et{j lkemm{eojoe òwo lkrkjo#

woemot lkemmoemm{ ojwkwibicitow vke{lvoem di òc{r jkdotoemoe# tkrckbih bomi

jkcnlvnj ? (yoem vkemcihotoeeyo tkrbotow# jkd{o toemoeeyo tkrjkedoco jorkeo

lklbo}o boeyoj boroem) (molbor ;%7=)%

Ckbor vkcotoroe.trntnor g{j{v lklodoi {et{j lkeolv{em `{lcoh

vke{lvoem di òc{r jkdotoemoe# ojoe tktovi jnediwi vkrl{jooe coetoi yoem tidoj

roto# vkemm{eooe lotkrioc coetoi yoem cigie# doe rolv yoem g{j{v g{rol lkeòdi

jkedoco bomi ojwkwibicitow wkl{o wvkjtr{l vkemm{eo# jh{w{weyo jkcnlvnj ?# 7

doe 4% Boeyojeyo jncnl di vkcotoroe òc{r jkdotoemoe `{mo lkemhocoemi

lnbicitow vke{lvoem (molbor ;%78 doe ;%79)

Molbor ;%7;% @oc{r Jkdotoemoe dicietowi òc{r b{w


76/90


77/90

82


;%4%2%4% Tklvot Vorjir Jkedorooe Vribodi# Tojwi# Oemj{toe Wkrbo M{eo#

B{w docol Jnto# Oemj{toe [l{l

Kqoc{owi lkemog{ vodo vriewiv dkwoie iejc{wi wkbomoi bkrij{t0

Tobkc ;%?4% Kqoc{owi Ojwkwibicitow vodo Tklvot Vorjir Jkedorooe Vribodi# Tojwi# Oemj{toe Wkrbo

M{eo# B{w docol Jnto# Oemj{toe [l{l


TidojLklke{hi

Vke`kcowoe

Vriewiv Vkrtolo0Jkwktorooe docolvkemm{eooe (Kq{itobck

[wk)

Q

Tklvot vorjrr dovot diojwkw nckh wkl{ovkemm{eo# ojoe tktovi odoeyo vkrcietowoe dkemoejkedorooe {l{l doe jkedorooe vribodi

lkemmoemm{ jkeyoloeoe ojwkwbicitow vkemm{eo


ie [wk)

Q

Vkrl{jooe trntnor yoem tidoj roto doe tkrdovotrolv yoem g{j{v g{rol dori orko Vorjirlkemholbot ojwkwibicitow jh{w{weyo bomi

vkemm{eo jkcnlvnj 7 doe 4%

Vriewiv jktimo0

Goro vkemm{eooe yoem

wkdkrhoeo (Wilvck oedIet{itik [wk)

Q

L{doh ditkl{joe

Vriewiv jkklvot0Ieanrlowi yoem `kcow(Vkrgkvtibck Ieanrlotine

Q Ieanrlowi j{roem tkrcihot ditolboh moemm{oe

gocn lklvkrw{cit vkegovoioe%

Vriewiv jkcilo0

Odo tnckroewi tkrhodov

jkwocohoe (Tnckroegk anr

Krrnr)

Q

J{roem oloe bomi wkl{o vkemm{eo jorkeowkdijit jkckemohoe dovot lkeykbobjoevkemm{eo ditobroj jkedorooe {l{l doe

jkedorooe vribodi yoem ck}ot%

Vriewiv jkkeol0

Lklkrc{joe wkdijit{voyo (Cn} VhywigocKaanrt)

Q

Jktiemmioe coetoi trntnor yoem eoij doe t{r{elkey{citjoe vkemm{eo dori wkl{o wvkjtr{l#

jh{w{weyo jkcnlvnj ?# 4 docol lkcoc{i òc{rvkòcoe joji di vorjir iei%

Vriewiv jkt{`{h0Tkrdovot r{oem doe

dilkewi yoem g{j{v{et{j lkegovoi doelkemm{eojoe (Wipk oed

Wvogk anr Ovvrnogh oed

[wk)

Q

Ckbor trntnor lklodoi%

Bkrdoworjoe doto j{kwinekr# dijktoh{i boh}o hoeyo 7?%7 + vkemm{eo,

vke{lvoem b{w yoem lkemm{eojoe aowicitow tklvot Vorjir Jkedorooe Vribodi#

Tojwi# Oemj{toe Wkrbo M{eo# B{w docol Jnto# Oemj{toe [l{l% Dori cnjowi iei

lke{`{ jk mkd{em tkrlieoc vkemm{eo hor{w lkcietowi boeyoj òc{r vkrcietowoe


78/90


79/90

84


;%4%2%;% R{oem T{emm{ Vke{lvoem B{w OJDV . OJOV



80/90

8;


Tobkc ;%?;% Kqoc{owi Ojwkwibicitow vodo R{oem T{emm{ B{w OJDV.OJOV doe Wkcowor Tkrlieoc

Vriewiv Dkwoie Iejc{wiLklke

{hi

Tidoj

Lklke{hi

Vke`kcowoe

Vriewiv Vkrtolo0Jkwktorooe docolvkemm{eooe (Kq{itobck[wk)

Q

Wkc{r{h wvkjtr{l vkemm{eo dovot lkemojwkwdoe lkemm{eojoe R{oem T{emm{ doe WkcoworTkrlieoc%

Vriewiv Jkd{o0Ackjwibicitow docol

vkemm{eooe (Ackxibicityie [wk)

Q

Wkc{r{h wvkjtr{l vkemm{eo dovot lkemm{eojoeR{oem T{emm{ doe Wkcowor Tkrlieoc%

Vriewiv jktimo0

Goro vkemm{eooe yoemwkdkrhoeo (Wilvck oed

Iet{itik [wk)

Q

L{doh ditkl{joe


(Vkrgkvtibck

Ieanrlotine

Q

Vovoe Ieanrlowi j{roem tkrcihot# ditolbohdkemoe odoeyo moemm{oe gocn yoem lklvkrw{citvkemm{eo {et{j lkemojwkw%

Vriewiv jkcilo0


jkwocohoe (Tnckroegkanr Krrnr)

Q

Rolv yoem g{j{v g{rol lklbohoyojoe doelkemholbot lnbicitow vkemm{eo% Lotkrioc coetoig{j{v cigie jktijo coetoi bowoh jorkeo h{`oe%

Vriewiv jkkeol0

Lklkrc{joe wkdijit

{voyo (Cn} VhywigocKaanrt)

Q

L{doh {et{j dim{eojoe%

Vriewiv jkt{`{h0Tkrdovot r{oem doedilkewi yoem g{j{v

{et{j lkegovoi doelkemm{eojoe (Wipk oed

Wvogk anr Ovvrnogh

oed [wk)

Q

[j{roe Wkcowor doe R{oem T{emm{ g{j{vlklodoi%

Dori howic j{kwinekr tkrcihot boh}o hoeyo wkvor{h vkemm{eo,vke{lvoem

tkrlieoc b{w V{roboyo yoem vkreoh lkemm{eojoe orko R{oem T{emm{ B{w

OJDV.OJOV iei% Cnjowi# bket{j doe bkworoe r{oem t{emm{ iei lklvkrl{doh

vkemm{eo {et{j lkemkeoci doe lkekl{joeeyo# lkwjiv{e tidoj tkrdovot

ieanrlowi yoem g{j{v `kcow lkemkeoi R{oem t{emm{%tkrwkb{t% R{oem t{emm{

bkrbket{j r{oem tkrb{jo# lklv{eyoi ojwkw jk bkrbomoi aowicitow tkrlieoc coieeyo

wkvkrti tnickt# dkvnt lojoeoe# `oc{r jkbkroemjotoe.jkdotoemoe# lkcoc{i wkcowor

vkemh{b{em# wkhiemmo lklvkrl{doh ojwkwibicitow vkemm{eo jk aowicitow iei%


81/90

81


Wkvkrti hoceyo di òc{r jkbkroemjotoe doe jkdotoemoe# di orko iei v{e

boeyoj gocn yoem dirowojoe lkemmoemm{ vke{lvoem {et{j lkemojwkw r{oem

t{emm{% R{oem t{emm{ bkr{j{roe g{j{v bkwor {et{j dovot lkeolv{em vkemm{eo

dori wkl{o wvkjtr{l vkemm{eo% Aowicitow yoem odo di docoleyo wkvkrti j{rwi

t{emm{ ditklvotjoe dkemoe òroj yoem lkl{dohjoe vkemm{eo {et{j lkemojwkw

doe lkemm{eojoeeyo (molbor ;%4?)%

Jktidojeyoloe tkròdi jorkeo odoeyo rolv yoem g{j{v g{rol di wkcowor

vkemh{b{em# doe lotkrioc coetoi Wkcowor Tkrlieoc lkeòdi cigie jktijo tkrjkeo oir

h{òe wkhiemmo lklbohoyojoe vkemm{eo%

Molbor ;%4?% R{oem T{emm{ Vke{lvoem B{w OJDV . OJOV


82/90


83/90

88


;%4%2%;% Tnickt


Tobkc ;%?1% Kqoc{owi Ojwkwibicitow Tnickt di Tkrlieoc B{w


TidojLklke{hi

Vke`kcowoe

Vriewiv Vkrtolo0Jkwktorooe docol

vkemm{eooe (Kq{itobck[wk)

QWvkjtr{l vkemm{eo jkcnlvnj ? doe 7 tidoj

dovot lkemm{eojoe tnickt toevo boet{oe


ie [wk)

QWvkjtr{l vkemm{eo jkcnlvnj ? doe 7 tidoj

dovot lkemm{eojoe tnickt toevo boet{oe

Vriewiv jktimo0

Goro vkemm{eooe yoemwkdkrhoeo (Wilvck oedIet{itik [wk)

Q Cnjowi l{doh ditkl{joe


(Vkrgkvtibck Ieanrlotine

Q Ieanrlowi tkrcihot dkemoe `kcowVriewiv jkcilo0


jkwocohoe (Tnckroegk anrKrrnr)

Q J{roem oloe jorkeo coetoi g{j{v cigie%

Vriewiv jkkeol0

Lklkrc{joe wkdijit{voyo (Cn} VhywigocKaanrt)

QWvkjtr{l vkemm{eo jkcnlvnj ? ! 7 w{jor

lkemm{eojoeeyo# jorkeo r{oem doe dkwoie tnicktyoem odo

Vriewiv jkt{`{h0Tkrdovot r{oem doedilkewi yoem g{j{v{et{j lkegovoi doe

lkemm{eojoe (Wipk oedWvogk anr Ovvrnogh oed

[wk)

Q [j{roe Tnickt tidoj lklodoi%

Tnickt di tkrlieoc b{w odocoh aowicitow yoem g{j{v boeyoj dim{eojoe

vke{lvoem (;1%7+) Cnjowi doe ieanrlowi lkemkeoi cktoj tnickt `kcow wkhiemmo

Tnickt l{doh ditkl{joe%


84/90

89


Molbor ;%47% Ieanrlowi lkemkeoi toto cktoj aowicitow tkrlieoc b{w

Molbor ;%44% Ieanrlowi lkemkeoi cktoj tnickt di tkrlieoc


85/90


86/90

9?


BOB1

JKWILV[COE

Wkbomoi wocoh wot{ bomioe dori òriemoe wiwtkl troewvnrtowi v{bcij# tkrlieoc

b{w V{roboyo lkeòdi tkrlieoc lndo troewvnrtowi yoem lkeòdi vicihoe

jkboeyojoe lowyorojot jnto {et{j troewvnrtowi oetor jnto lo{v{e oetor vrnqiewi%

Lowyorojot lkemm{eojoe troewvnrtowi b{w {et{j jkmiotoe wkhori,hori wkvkrti

bkroemjot dori doe jk tklvot jkrò# jk tklvot bkrdomoem oto{ bkrbiweiw# oto{ jk

wkjncoh# yoem lkeiemjot vodo wktiov ojhir liemm{% @{lcoh vkemm{eo lkl{egoj

vodo woot cib{r voeòem wkvkrti cib{r oeoj,oeoj wkjncoh oto{ cib{r hori royo Id{c

Aitri% Vodo woot wkvkrti iei tkrcihot bkromoleyo vrnaic vkemm{eo troewvnrtowi b{w

boij dori owvkj mkedkr# {wio# vkjkròoe lo{v{e jklolv{oe aiwijeyo% Bkvkrmioe

òroj ò{h tkr{tolo vodo woot cib{roe# lklb{ot vke{lvoem b{w lklbo}o

wk`{lcoh boroem bo}ooe# doe oto{ lklbo}o bocito%

Jkl{dohoe ojwkwibicitow di tkrlieoc b{w bomi wktiov vke{lvoem

lkr{vojoe o}oc dori jkeyoloeoe bkvkrmioe dkemoe b{w% Vke{lvoem b{w di

tkrlieoc V{roboyo didnlieowi nckh vke{lvoem biowo# yoem lkwjiv{e wkgoro aiwij

lkrkjo tkrlow{j b{joe vkeyoedoem diwobicitow# eol{e lkrkjo bkrodo docol

jnediwi yoem tidoj biowo# yoit{ lklbo}o wk`{lcoh boroem doe oto{ oeoj.bocito#

yoem lklb{ot jktkrbotowoe jklolv{oe aiwijeyo% Docol hoc iei# wvkjtr{l

vkemm{eo,vke{lvoem b{w tkrlieoc V{roboyo dovot dijkcnlvnjjjoe lkeòdi 4

jkcnlvnj wkbomoi bkrij{t0

jkcnlvnj ? yoit{ vkemm{eo yoem tkrjkedoco jkd{o toemoeeyo jorkeo hor{wlklbo}o boroem:

jkcnlvnj 2 yoit{ vkemm{eo yoem tkrjkedoco wocoh wot{ toemoeeyo# wkdoemjoewot{ toemoe coieeyo bkbow oto{ bohjoe jkd{o toemoeeyo bkbow:

jkcnlvnj 7 yoit{ vkemm{eo odocoh vkeyoedoem diwobicitow# doe jkcnlvnj 4 yoit{ oeoj,oeoj doe coewio yoem wkgoro aiwij enrloc tktovi

lklv{eyoi jktkrbotowoe jorkeo vnwt{r t{b{h oto{v{e jkcolbotoe mkroj

lntnrijeyo jorkeo {wio%


87/90

92


Lkcoc{i oeociwiw dkem

aksesibilitas bagi pengguna terminal bis purabaya-surabaya

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