abb pln pres-2017

FEBRUARY 14, 2017

MicrogridsEnabling resilient and cost effective access to power

Rajen Garg, Head of Sales and Marketing – Power Grids division, Indonesia

Transition from a centralized to a distributed grid

Energy and grid transformation

February 13, 2017 Slide 2

New developments are accelerating the transition

New gridTraditional grid

Key technologies for flexibility and a Smart Energy System



Virtual Power

Plants

EV-charging

Demand

Response

Microgrid /

Nanogrid

Energy

storage Substation automation,

protection and control

Plant automation

and control

HVDC

Active voltage

regulation

FACTS

Generation

forecasting

Pla

nn

ing

an

d C

on

su

ltin

g

Se

rvic

e a

nd

Ma

inte

na

nc

e

Communication networks

Network

Management

CIGRE Definition of Microgrids


Definition

Microgrids are electricity distribution systems containing loads and distributed energy resources,

(such as distributed generators, storage devices, or controllable loads) that can be operated in a

controlled, coordinated way either while connected to the main power network or while islanded.

Types of microgrids

– Customer microgrids (grids)

– Utility or community microgrids (mgrids)

– Virtual microgrids (vgrids)

– Remote microgrids (rgrids)

Source:

– Chris Marnay et al. CIGRE Technical Brochure 635

– Microgrids 1: Engineering, Economics & Experience“, Paris, 2015;

ISBN : 978-2-85873-338-5; download at www.e-cigre.org

Microgrid participation



Power grid

Power grids are larger conventional and spread out grids with high voltage power transmission capabilities.

Microgrid technology can be applied to weak grids making the network more robust.

Microgrid

Distributed energy resources and loads that can be operated in a controlled, coordinated way either connected to the main power grid or in “islanded”* mode.

Microgrids are LV or MV grids without power transmission capabilities and are typically not geographically spread out.

Nanogrid

Low voltage grids that typically serve a single building.

Our delivery during the complete lifecycle

ABB in microgrid


ABB offers a comprehensive portfolio of life cycle management and services throughout the whole project life cycle

The consulting and service offering is based on extensive process and application know-how as well as one of the largest installed bases in the world

ABB provides remote monitoring and control of all microgrid assets; a crucial element especially for remote microgrids

Consulting

Design & Engineering

Simulation& Test

Supply

Installation&

Commissioning

After sales service

Extensive installed application range

ABB in microgrid


Hybrid power plant,

greenfield project, turnkeyHybrid power plant,

brownfield projectStabilization & optimization

of renewable integration

Stabilization of on-grid

renewables on a weak grid

Grid stabilization, virtual inertia &

ancillary services

Johannesburg, PV/diesel and grid

Reliable power in presence of a weak grid


PV/diesel microgrid with battery-based system to maximize solar contribution and ensure security of power supply at ABB’s premises in Johannesburg

The resulting system consists of:

750 kWdc rooftop PV plant, including ABB PV inverter

1 MVA/380 kWh battery-based PowerStore

Microgrid Plus System

ABB solution

Customer benefit

Reliable and stable power supply

Optimized renewable energy contribution to the facility

Ability to island from the grid in case of an outage

CO2 reduction: over 1,000 tons/year

Up to 100% renewable energy penetration

The microgrid solution is for the 96,000 sqm facility houses hosting ABB South Africa’s headquarters as well as manufacturing facilities with around 1,000 employees. The innovative solution will help to maximize the use of solar energy and ensure uninterrupted power supply.

About the project

Project name

Longmeadow

Location

South Africa

Customer

Longmeadow Business Estate

Completion date

2016

`

Jakarta, 14 February 2016

Ign Rendroyoko PLN Smart Grid Team

PLN Smart Grid Roadmap and Recent Development

Presented on INDONESIA-SWEDEN ENERGY SEMINAR : ‘SUSTAINABLE ENERGY SOLUTIONS FOR SMART CITIES AND COMMUNITIES’

www.pln.co.id |

Rapid Growth of Indonesia’s Power Requirement

02

SUMATERA

11,0%

32

TWh

83

TWh

JAWA - BALI

7,8%

162

TWh

318

TWh

KALIMANTAN

10,0% SULAWESI

11,6%

MALUKU

11,1% PAPUA

9,6%

INDONESIA TIMUR

10,6%

2016 2025

217

TWh

NUSA TENGGARA

9,1%

23

TWh

56

TWh

457

TWh

INDONESIA

8,6%

Electric power consumption continues to increase at an average growth forecast of 8.6% per year. This makes the corporate focus PLN to build the plant and operate with high reliability to produce electricity and fullfilled national electricity needs

Source : RUPTL 2016-2025

www.pln.co.id |

Electricity Infrastructure Development Program of 35,000 MW

03

Total Indonesia Million

USD

42.940 MW 291 Power Plant 53.663,1

46.597 kms 732 Transmission 10.893,1

108.789 MVA 1.375 Substation 8.386,4

Total 72.942,6*

Jawa-Bali Million

USD

23.863 MW 49 Power Plant 28.955

11.185 kms 349 Transmission 4.615

66.083 MVA 672 Substation 5.114

Sumatera Million

USD

11.327 MW 76 Power Plant 14.281,5


32.406 MVA 398 Substation 2.475,2

Kalimantan Million

USD

2.852 MW 40 Power Plant 4.000,5

7.883 kms 68 Transmission 1.122

3.910 MVA 115 Substation 324,3

Sulawesi &

Nusa Tenggara

Million

USD

4.159 MW 83 Power Plant 5.433,7


5.620 MVA 165 Substation 412,1

Maluku & Papua Million

USD

739 MW 43 Power Plant 992,4

1.017 kms 15 Transmission 148

770 MVA 25 Substation 60,8

Indonesia continues to build Power generating capacity to 35,000 MW program to meet the National electricity needs

www.pln.co.id |

Definition of PLN Smart Grid

Smart grid

04

is the concept of intelligent power network to meet the needs of electrical energy by using the latest information technology and communication technology in both directions between electricity producers (power system side) and consumers (demand side).

The benefits of smart grid technology are : energy efficiency, flexibility of power supply, self healing network capabilities, customer participation and high quality power.

www.pln.co.id |

Main Purposes of PLN Smart Grid Development

PLN emphasizes the Development of Smart Grid on 3 Main Purposes as follows:

05

Energy Efficiency Solutions

Productivity Solutions

Reliability of Power Supply Solutions

www.pln.co.id |

Framework For PLN Smart Grid Implementation

06

Utilizing the dimensions above, selecting the right model will close the gap between technology and business value.

There are five focus fields for the development of smart grid roadmap: 1. Smart Network Operation, 2. Smart Customer Service, 3. Smart Asset & Work Management, 4. Smart Energy and 5. Smart Organization

Objectives : What to achieve? Business & Performance objectives that PLN wishes to achieve

Business Capabilities : Different ways that PLN can execute a different activity depending on the extent of their smart grid implementation

Technologies : What technology ? Different smart grid technologies that suit for PLN

www.pln.co.id |

Road Map

07

Smart Energy

Netwok Operation

Smart Organization

AreaCustomer Service

Asset Work Management

As-is

Step 1

Step 2

Evaluation

www.pln.co.id |

PLN Smart Grid Roadmap 2016- 2021

08

PLN Programs :

1. Development and implementation of

Advance Metering Infrastructure

2. Improvement of network

configuration and distribution

equipment

3. Implementation of asset

management

4. Development of IT system and

communication technology

5. Development of renewable energy

resource power plant

www.pln.co.id |

Smart Grid in PLN RJP 2017- 2021

09

www.pln.co.id |

Smart Grid in Draft of RJP 2017- 2021

10

Main Strategy No. 4 : Realizing Excellent Customer Service

4.1. Improvement on Electricity Sales ( Penjualan Tenaga Listrik)

4.1.7. Mempertajam skema insentif-disinsentif dan mengoptimalkan dukungan teknologi smart meter/smart grid.

4.2. Penetapan Harga Jual yang Optimal

4.2.1. Memberikan insentif kepada pelanggan-pelanggan yang produktif dan memberikan nilai tambah bagi perekonomian agar mampu tumbuh dan bersaing dengan negara-negara lain, dengan tetap mempertimbangkan keekonomian dari tarif pada segmen tersebut.

4.2.2. Menerapkan tariff yang mampu mendorong pelanggan untuk menggunakan energi listrik secara lebih efisien untuk pelanggan-pelanggan yang bersifat konsumtif.

4.2.3. Mengkaji dan menerapkan perubahan batasan power factor untuk menentukan tariff kVArh, yang tadinya cos phi = 0,85 secara bertahap diubah menjadi cos phi mendekati 1.

4.2.4. Mengkaji dan menerapkan dynamic pricing.

4.2.5. Mengkaji kemungkinan diterapkannya pengukuran daya semu (kVah) sebagai dasar perhitungan transaksi tenaga listrik bagi segmen pelanggan tertentu.

Main Strategy No. 5 : Developing Business and Portofolio

5.1. Pengembangkan Model Bisnis Baru untuk Sektor Ketenagalistrikan

5.1.8. Mengkaji dan mempersiapkan model bisnis dan infrastruktur kendaraan listrik dengan mengoptimalkan teknologi smart grid..

AMI

Implementa

tion

www.pln.co.id |

Smart Grid and Smart City

11

Strong Relationship between development of Smart City and Smart Grid :

Electricity Easy

Access

Electricity Reliability

Electricity Flexibilitty

Electricity Adequacy

With the Smart Grid: Electricity Adequacy, Electricity Reliability and Resiliency, Flexibility of power supply will provide opportunity to grow and support Sustainable Economic Growth and Development in Smart Cities

SMART CITY

*

www.pln.co.id |

Smart Grid Pilot Projects

12

PLN Smart Grid Pilot Project are mainly concentrating on Developing and Implementation Technology For Improving Energy Efficiency, Providing and Increasing Reliabilty and Power Quality, Enabling and Integrating Renewable Energy

The List of Pilot Projects are :

1. Smart Community Project in Surya Cipta Sarana Industrial Park (Cooperation between

PLN, MEMR and NEDO)

2. Smart Mikro Grid System in Western Sumba Island (Cooperation between PLN, BPPT

and Local Government of East Nusa Tenggara)

3. Bali Eco Smart Grid

Development of AMI System with RF Communication

4. Batam Electricity System

Development of Distribution Automation System and AMI

6. Kupang Electricity System

Integration of Intermitten RE Power Plant to Eksisting System

www.pln.co.id |

SG Pilot Projects : Smart Community Project

13

Normal Quality Power Line

High Quality Power Line

Communication Line

Principal Systems

Key Components

High Quality Power Supply

System UPS Load Dispatching

Center

High Quality Power Line

Normal Quality Power Line

Industrial Park Factory PLN

Substation

DAS Server

Distribution Automation

System

Voltage Stabilization

Switch

DSM Server

EMS Server

ICT Platform

Demand Side Management System

DAS

DSM

EMS

FEMS

GE-PON

ICT

PLC

UPS

： Distribution Automation System

： Demand Side Management System

： Energy Management System

： Factory EMS

： Gigabit Ethernet-Passive Optical Network

： Information and Communication Technology

： Programmable Logic Controller

： Uninterruptible Power Supply

FEMSﾏﾈｰｼﾞｬ

SubMeterPLC

PLC PLC PLC

SubMeter

SubMeter

SubMeterPLC

PLC PLC PLC

SubMeter

SubMeter

con

trol

visualize

DSM Client

FEMS Manager

FEMS

GE-PON

www.pln.co.id |

Smart Grid Pilot Projects : AMI Implementation

14

PLN will develop an accurate, fast, reliable Advance Metering Infrastructure (AMI) System and meet customer requirement, including prepaid system with two-way communication

Thank You

`

Jakarta, February 14, 2017

Head of Engineering and Procurement Planning Division – PT PLN

Sustainable Energy’ Technology, Challenge & Opportunity

www.pln.co.id |

Priority of nasional energy development: * Maximize the use of renewable energy considering the economic scale. * Minimize the use of oil fuel * Optimizing natural gas and new energy * Coal as reliable supply for national energy demand * Nuclear energy as the last choice with tight safety measure. * Development of local / regional energy sources

NATIONAL ENERGY DEVELOPMENT

www.pln.co.id |

REASON FOR DEVELOPING RENEWABLE ENERGY

• Huge resources (Hydro, Geothermal, Biomass, Solar, Wind,

Tide) that has not been optimally utilized.

• Sustainable, environment friendly and not contribute to

climate change and global warming

• The declining of conventional energy resources

• The trend of higher efficiency and more cost effective

• Supporting smart grid system

Diesel 4906 MW

9%

Coal 28.090 MW

52%

Gas Engine/Turbine 15.141 MW

28%

Geothermal 1499.5 MW

2,7%

Hydro 4010 MW

7,4%

Mini Hydro 323,4 MW

0,6%

Wind 129.6 MW

0,24%

Solar 11.2 MW

0,02%

INSTALLED POWER PLANT COMPOSITION AS PER DECEMBER 2016

- Total Power plant : 54.130 MW - Total Renwable : 5.973 MW - Percentage of renewable : 11 %

23% 15% 12% 11% 8% 6%

43% 50% 51% 53% 56% 54%

21% 23% 24% 25% 25% 26%

7% 6% 8% 7% 6% 8% 5% 5% 4% 5% 4% 5%

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

OIL BBN COAL GAS HYDRO GEOTHERMAL & ETC

ENERGY MIX 2011-2016

Note : In the year of 2016 the renewable energy portion is 13%

StatusGeothermal

(MW)

Hydro

(MW)

Mini

Hydro

(MW)

Biomas

(MW)

Wind

(MW)

Tide

(MW)

Diesel

(MW)

Solar

(MW)

Total

(MW)

Operation 1,499.5 4,010 323.4 129.6 - 11.2 5,973.7

Construction 490 1,514 212.4 10 - - 2,226.4

PPA/Process FC 2,045 639 192.2 - 180 - 3,056.2

Exploration (PLTP) 680 - - - - - 680.0

Process PPA 40 567 117.4 67.6 - 5 52 849.0

Study, Loan and Procurement 300 8,220 18.2 - - - 8,538.2

Proposal - 7,329 702.2 80 422 2 2 800 9,337.2

Total 5,055 22,279 1,566 287 602 2 7 863 30,661

STATUS PENGEMBANGAN EBT Desember 2016 RENEWABLE PLANT DEVELOPMENT STATUS AS PER DECEMBER 2016

Electricity Smart System Development of PLN

PLN Electricity system which developed with “Smart System” capability become a strong basis for Smart Grid development.

Grid & Data

Comunication & Automation

Meter, Sensor & Protection

Main equipment

Smart Grid Development

Balancing Generation &

Load

Peak load Management

Reliablity with disturbance

prevention & restoration

capability

Generation Efisienciy,

transmision & distribution

Full transparency on

distribution level and

automated loss prevention

SMART SYSTEM and SMART GRID PLN ready to support development and implementation of Smart City

As Technology for Energy Efficiency

Improvement of Capacity and Productivity of Electrcity

Improvement of Supply Reliability of Electric Power

The main objective the development and implementation of Smart Grid technology in PLN are as follows :

Purpose of PLN Smart Grid Development

Centralized generation system Distributed generation system

Smart Grid : Centralized to Distributed Power System

The generation system is transforming from centralized generation to distributed system, reducing distance,

increase reliability, possible greener energy sources and customers participation and interactions.

Framework For PLN Smart Grid Implementation

Goal : What is the goal ? Business & performance goal to be achieved by PLN Business & Technical capability: Ways that can be used by PLN to conduct the activity of smart grid implementation Technology : Which technology to be adopted ? Selecting smart grid technology suitable for PLN

Utilizing three dimensions above, selecting the right model will close the gap between technology and business value.

5 field focus for smart grid roadmap development: 1. Smart Network Operation, 2. Smart Customer Service, 3. Smart Asset & Work Management, 4. Smart Energy and 5. Smart Organization

THE BENEFIT OF SMART GRID

Energy Efficiency

•Reduced losses as a result of more accurate of the metering automation

Electrical supply flexibility

•From distributed generation and the possibility of customer to supply power

Grid recovery capability

•The capability of fault detection, fault localization, recovery supply and automatic supply

from other sources

Customer participation

•Customer participation on electrical demand by adjustment the use of renewable energy

from

customer

Smart grid Development

1. PLN keep updating the technology in accordance with corporate business need

2. Conducting Feasibility Study to see viability of smart grid

3. Cooperation with others to develop the development planning and strategy on the smart grid implementation

4. Road Map development in the Smart Grid implementation

5. Infrastructures mapping to see the readiness to part of the smart grid system, such as telecommunication, control center, automatisation system, procedures and electronic metering system.

6. Pilot Projects on certain scales

CHALLENGES & OPPORTUNITIES

• CHALLENGES

Availability of renewable energy (RE) resources and electricity demand not always match

Readiness rudimentary regulation

RE relatively newer system technology. Some system need back-up due to intermittent in nature

Tariff, since RE still relatively more expensive

Risk factors are higher because of the nature

Permit from local government and Land acquisition

Need community awareness, since the availability of human resources are still limited

Need good IT and communication system and the need to replaced existing metering for smart grid

OPPORTUNITIES

Numerous RE resources availability

Improvement of more efficient and commercially proven technology

Government support for renewable energy and in line with international perspective of clean energy

Capital cost of renewable energy tend to decrease

Development of distributed generation supporting smart grid system

Development of IT and telecommunication system within PLN

THANK YOU